Ovarian Cancer: Finding Hope through Earlier Detection and Ongoing Research

By Samantha Grant, RN BSN, Clinical Research Nurse Coordinator, MaineHealth Institute for Research

It is important to spotlight a disease often diagnosed at advanced stages due to its subtle symptoms and lack of standard screening: ovarian cancer. The need to raise awareness of ovarian cancer, possible symptoms, and the evolving research to improve patient outcomes and lives remains vital.

Understanding Ovarian Cancer and Its Stages

Ovarian cancer likely originates in the fallopian tubes and/or ovaries and can spread to other parts of the pelvis and abdomen. It is classified into stages, from one to four, and is based on how far the cancer spread and the extent of the disease. Most ovarian cancer cases are diagnosed at Stage III or IV, primarily due to the lack of early symptoms and effective screening methods. Currently, there is no standard screening test for ovarian cancer. By the time the disease is detected, it often requires more treatment and an aggressive approach with poor outcomes.

Symptoms and Challenges

Ovarian cancer is often symptomless in its earliest stages, but as it progresses, women may experience:

• Abdominal bloating or swelling

• Pelvic or abdominal pain

• Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly

• Frequent urination or changes in bowel habits

These symptoms can be mistaken for less serious conditions, leading to delays in diagnosis. The Importance of Early Detection and Screening

Early detection is crucial in improving the prognosis for ovarian cancer. Awareness and education play vital roles in encouraging women to recognize symptoms and seek medical care early. Efforts in clinical research to find a standard screening tool for the disease remain underway and support is necessary to continue these campaigns.

Treatment and Advancements

Ovarian cancer has a wide range of standard treatment options ranging from surgery to chemotherapy to immunotherapy. Clinical trials and leading research experts continue to study the disease and treatment options for the most effective treatment; offering new opportunities for patients who may not have responded well to conventional treatments. Clinical trials can be a part of the journey for many, offering a beacon of hope in the world of cancer treatment. Despite the challenges of diagnosing and treating ovarian cancer, progress in research and treatment continues to offer hope. By increasing awareness, improving early detection, and supporting ongoing research, we can make strides towards better outcomes and ultimately a cure. Let us remember the brave women at the forefront battling the disease and let us fight for a future where early detection and effective treatment are the norm.

For more information about enrolling clinical trials at MaineHealth, visit our patient page. Alternatively, please feel free to email our Research Patient Navigator at clinicalresearch@mainehealth.org.