Outreach efforts to date: A summary of the research findings from the initial 7 yr. pilot study and the first two years of this study was provided to Vermont Organic Farmers (VOF/NOFA) for guidance in the development of their VOF Guidelines for Certification of Organic Maple Syrup (Nov. 2012). Resulted in a 20% biodiversity rule. A similar report of findings was given to selected State of Vermont County Foresters for use in informing landowners seeking guidance in developing or maintaining maple sugaring operations. Research findings have been presented at various New York and Vermont Maple Sugarmakers Association meetings. Research findings presented at 2013 Vermont forest Health Information Meeting, White River Jct., VT, where numerous consulting and County foresters were in attendance.