02ខ្សែស្រលាយអ្នកលួចជាតិ

Page 1

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkarBuHeRcokRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³ edayGñkdwknaMrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

r)aykarN_erobcMeLIgedayGgÁkar

Global Witness

Exmifuna qñaM 2007

matika

matika GkSrkat; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4 Gnusasn_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5 segçb >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8 tarag 1 Âł bBaĂ°aEdlGaCJaFryutĂžiFm’rbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa RtUvEtesuIbGegĂĄtnaeBlenH >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 12

CMBUk I – ĂŠRBeQI nigsĂ&#x;anPaBmanEteQÂľaHrbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>14 1> kareRcokRTBĂźsm,tĂžirbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>14 2> vis½yĂŠRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 17 RbGb;TI 1 Âł karpĂžl;[sPaCati >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20 RbGb;TI 2 Âł karvas;EvgKRmbĂŠRBeQI nigkarbMpøicbMpøajĂŠRBeQIkùúgRbeTskm<ĂşCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 22 N”BT $.O:Z(OvS$BUJSCT 3CF5TLN Â?$B QvM $.O:ZEM 3C$B$OLN Â?$B CqTN,.OJU$BN:ZSEiB1J BM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>23

CMBUk II – karrkSa[kùúgRKYsar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25 1> karENnaMeTAkan;Rkumkab;eQIelxmYyrbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25 %* D6D L{3U6W BOT™BM GB$B IoVO D6D QH&ES >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25 1>2 esg Kag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>26 TN xOb1B# OJHD./H5BL 5HSCT 3LVNIoVOLBC ‹3#F2*LN Â?$B >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 27 9VO GVH>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 27 3LVNIoVO Kingwood – karbegĂĄIt nigkarlubecalsm,TanikeQI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>28 2>1 karkab;eQIxusc,ab; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>29 2>2 bMNulEdlmanbBaĂ°a >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>29 RbGb;TI 3 Âł KI tic >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 2>3 karRKb;RKgEdlmanGriPaBxøaMg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>31 2>4 bNĂžwgRbECg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 35 3C(C 5* | 35#‘TN UvJSCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood – RTBĂźsm,tĂžirbs;RbCaCnkm<ĂşCa ?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>36 D.LBSFL"To65.S*H – NVYNBU G•*‹OLBSLBC F2*35H 35BZ>T4BILN•LÂ?Â?H3CF5TLN Â?$B>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>37 TI3,BT35H 35BZ3,:TBS >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>37 RbGb;TI 5 Âł karykC½r>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>39 RbGb;TI 6 Âł ĂŠRBLg;enApøĂšvbMEbk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>40 3>2 {GtĂ&#x;Ă&#x;RbeyaCn_ĂŠnkarpøas;bÞÚr} >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>42 3>3 karlageQIkxVk; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 43 3>4 karRbmUlGus >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>44 3>5 GtĂ&#x;RbeyaCn_bEnĂ&#x;meTot >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>45 F2*DBT } OJHLBS BU CH LBSDHDB.SCT N”BT $.O:Z >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>46 4> karviPaKRbtibtĂžikarkab;eQIxusc,ab; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>47 4>1 smtĂ&#x;PaBEkĂŠcĂą >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>48 4>2 karKaMRTeragcRk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 49 3C(C 5* | 3LVNIoVO Colexim – 3LVNIoVOTN 5BO,.S6SCT 3CF5TLN Â?$B>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>50 (Â?LQ™U Q™H >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>51 4>4 kardwkCBa¢Ăšn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>52 5*Q4BS>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 53 RbGb;TI 8 Âł karnaMecjeQIEdlminGacemIleXIjrbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>54 2

&Y43T-BZ (Â?LM:D$BUJ

matika

4>6 Tinñpl nigcMNUlhirBaØvtßú >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>56 karbMpøicbMpøajéRBeQI nigrcnasm<½n§cat;taMgkñúgGMeBIBukrlYy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>58 5> dIeRsabEr:CnbT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>60 5>1 karlYckab;edImec,aH>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>60 5>2 karedaHRsayCamYykarExVgeyabl;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>60 RbGb;TI 9 ³ erOgra:vkar)aj;Rbharéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>62 RbGb;TI 10 ³ kñúgkarRsavRCavrkelak 95>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>64 DBU WJ'BOLBS/@C#B C CqQhBL >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>66 RbGb;TI 11 ³ BinÞúFMbnÞab;rbs;Rkumkab;eQI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>67 RbvtþixøIBIkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>69

CMBUk III – GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 71 1> rdæ)aléRBeQI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 71 RbGb;TI 12 ³ kardak;edjéføkargarrdæ)aléRBeQIrbs;elak can; sarun nigelak TI suKn§ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 72 2> kgraCGavuFhtß >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>75 3> RbtibtþikarswkrgextþkMBg;FMrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>76 4> eyaFPUmiPaK II rbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>76 5> Pñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>76 RbGb;TI 13 ³ ErkbnÞúkBukrlYy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 77 6> b:UlIs >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>78 7> rdæaPi)alfñak;mUldæan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>79

CMBUk IV – TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>80 1> kgBltUcelx 70 nigkgGgÁrkS - T½BpÞal;xøÜnsRmab;naykrdæm®nþI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>80 RbGb;TI 14 ³ ]tþmesnIy_ Kn; KIm nig]tþmesnIy_Ék huIg b‘unehog >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>81 RbGb;TI 15 ³ RsLayGavuF - karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞEdlesµaHRtg;CamYy h‘un Esn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>82 2> hak; em:A>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>83 3> karCYjdUreQI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>84 RbGb;TI 16 ³ kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ TTYlCMnYyBIrdæaPi)alshrdæGaemrik>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>85 3>1 karnaMecj>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>87 3>2 GtifiCn>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>87 4> kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§edaykgBltUcelx 70 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 95 RbGb;TI 17 ³ Rkumh‘un Attwood Import Export Co., Ltd. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>96 4>1 karrt;Bn§tamkMBg;EpERsGMbil >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>96 4>2 karrt;Bn§tamkMBg;Ep]kj:a m:ug >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>97 RbGb;TI 18 ³ m:ug bJT§I >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>98 RbGb;TI 19 ³ kardwkCBa¢ÚnEbgEckBiess>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 kgBlelx 70 sNæaKar Intercontinental nigRkumh‘un Attwood Import Export>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>101 5> plitplseRmc – cMNUl nigcMNayrbs; hak; em:A>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>102 RbGb;TI 20 ³ Rkumh‘un Long Meng Group >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>103 snñidæan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 104 ]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ esdæI-RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa¼Éksareyag Cronyometer >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 105 Éksareyag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>108 ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

3

(L4SLBU

GkSrkat;

CDC CG CPP DFW

ELC ESIA FA FAO FLEG ha IFM IFSR km

4

3LVN3CXL4B(1JW%fO@LN $B RkumBieRKaHeyabl; ,/CL43C$B$OLN $B OBZLEiBOSVL B3CNBK OJHTU7 3# (3U6W BOCv SF2 B)$BSEi BM 3#F2* L HR B. ) TN 5BOE*FTEiLJD LBSWBZU NjQMC )#BM CSJTdBO OJHTH N SEi BM 3#F2* (H LBSFT H(BIBS OJHLTJLN E.F/*SLBS(OVWUv OJH(1J BMLJD D BC 3#F2* IJLUB LBS3U:U#JOJU 3#F2*FEBZ LSB$ LBSWBZU NjWJTxZ 3#F2*FEBZ LSB$ KILÚEm:Rt

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

Em:RtKIb 3LT:HLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5 LHSB$(BWV'IUd eyaFPUmiPaK II eyaFPUmiPaK III eyaFPUmiPaK IV (H LBSF3L"SEiB1J BM kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ SB$SEiB1J BMLN $B U.CO FTEiLJD #JFTT EpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaB (H LBSTI3C$B$BUJ LBSJZBMxZT HLBS$BO Y T TJ5bJNOVT4 O(H LBSTI3C$B$BUJ WGNRM 3LVNLBSHBS3,C 3,H'O'BO'N $BUJ m3 MAFF MP MRII MRIII MRIV NGO RCAF RGC SEZ SFMP UN UNOHCHR

Gnusasn_

Gnusasn_ GaCJaFryutþiFm’rbs;RbeTskm<úCa KYrEt ³ 1> erobcMTMnYlxusRtUv[GñkTaMgLay EdlTTYl xusRtUvcMeBaHkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigbTelµsI Bak;B½n§ esuIbGegát nigkat;eTasral;GñkTaMgGs;EdlTTYl xusRtUvcMeBaHkrNIkab;eQIxusc,ab;GMeBIBukrlYy LBSSU #Ob LBSF'7*9BU OJHLBSDBC #3HU &EM BO F3,BH5VL E6DNBOFSPCSBC M.(JUL HS BZLBS/@FO) kMNt;GaTiPaBkaresuIbGegátEpñkxageRkamenH ³ can; sarun1 SEiN Ov*3LT:HLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJH ensaT/ TI suKn§2 3C'BOSEi BM 3#F2* (FA)/ >UvNFTO*Z@ L IV*H CoVOFIPH3 FNC#B`BLBS LH(H SL4 IoVO &TO >UvNFTO*Z@3U* IBL FN "4 kgBltUc elx 70/ DI cUc5 GñkdwknaMRkumkab;eQI/ esg Kag6/ 9VO GVH7 OJH FTH LVLIoBH8

raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa (RGC) RtUvEt ³ 1> erobcMTMnYlxusRtUv[GñkTaMgLay EdlTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigbTelµIsBak;B½n§

KaMRTdl;kic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;GaCJaFryutþiFm’ edIm,I esuIbGegát nigkat;eTasGñkTaMgLayNa EdlTTYl YVT3U6WD.F#B)TLN 1B#YVTD BC E6DNBOFSPCSBC M.(JU L HS BZLBS/@FO) CF/vKFDKO6WSEiN Ov*SCT SEiB1J BM N Ov* OBZ5BIBO 5B.H-BZ &EM55:MYVT3U6WD.F#B)TLN 1B#YVTD BC 5B.HFO)

2> karBaréRBeQIenAéRBLg;

dkéRBLg;EdlCaéRBeQIébtgTMnabFMCageKbMput SCT (BTV*(BF, Z@E*F,BLFDK#*QMJULN CFH *USCC 3,C 3,HRjBT T3NBC 3#-H FEBZ&QhLUBNLBS#JF3,B) FZBCM $BN:Z3C$B$ON6MEiBO &EML./U (B5J1B# EM LBS(1JSL4 OJHLBSSL4BTVWUdJ1B#EM TJ5bJF3C*3 BT SCT 3C$B$O&EMST FO"L H OJH$.VWJK 3#

3> EkTRmg;karRKb;RKgéRBeQI EBL <E6DFE*NO6WLBS3U:U#JOJU 3#F2*FEBZ LSB$ (IFM) FEBZ&QhLUBN3LCY/rTdBCxOSXHNB. OJHML Y/r sMGag bnÞab;BIkarBieRKaHeyabl;CasaFarN³mYy SZ|F#MS:DNL &UHUB.H(H LBS&EMNBOML /| TN UvJ3,C 3,BO FEBZ&QhLUBNN6MEiBO OE.F/*SLBS FT *T.V$BD.I &EMF'7*F-*H3TCUBNLBS(OVWUv3CFT*S C.QVU$B(OvS$BUJ bBaÄb;ral;RbB½n§pþl;sm,Tankab;eQI RsbCamYy (OVTBTO@SCT LBSWBZU NjWTJ Zx 3#F2*FEBZ LSB$ 9 (IFSR) R B. MV C FDBM&QOLBS&/OB. 3 C#x O b G * OLBSQv M < LBS FEK Gj (kab;eQI) 3CDB.R B. C#B C SBM TN 5BOE*FTEiLJD (ELCs) nigsm,TanEr: &EMNBO5*UB.HFO"U.CO 3# CqFC*#.VFOB)F5 Qu ZF5"OXH D BC &EMNBO3TBC CFH U* SCC3,C 3,H 3#F2*GN* Z: FEBZ&QhLFM*(OVTBTO@ rbs; IFSR FO)3U6WFQvBUFM* 3#TI,NO@ #3H*L 3# 1B#$B E,6 OJHLN WJ'*(1JSL45T4O*Z1B# 55:MT BM LBS()(BHC#B`BL #*NVOSCT $O$BUJ1B,UJD UBNU3N6WFEBZD BC 16NJ BML HLBSL./U TdBO1B# OJHLBSF3C*3 BT U.CO 3# 'BOBGBLBSLBC F2* OJHLBSC/vBL 5OV EB.FE*NF2*OBF#M (OB,U C.F#KUBNC5EiBO3LVN3CXL4B3,C 3,H 3#F2* (FSC) CqTNN6M FI*Z3TCUBNLBS#JF3,B)FZBCM $BN:ZTI,NO@&EMC )#BM C.F#K OJH(OVNxUD BC U.CO LBS#BSG * OJHSBM (OV3LXU nigRbkas (FTDLv*3CLBTG BL 3LT:H) Edlman 5B.H(T &EMU3N6WTdJUF3LBND BC 3#F2*R B. 'BOBGB #3HBH3U6W BOF'7*F-*H<(BD55:M BO$B TB'BS/|NVOF#M(OVNxU &EM(OV#BgBU<NBOF#M FWMB3,C 3,BO T3NBC LBSQvM FZBCM $BTB'BS/| dak;kMNt;karbBaÄb;sagsg;pøÚvtamry³tMbn;éRB RsbCamYyGnusasn_rbs; IFSR R B. i

3#1B#$B E,6 $B,.S6G *N:Z &EMFT *FEBZLBS#JOJU WJTxZ 3#F2* FEBZ LSB$ R B. WBOXHQvM <TJ5bJLBO &U56M.56MBZ L HLBSF'7*FTDLv*TF3NDDJUv3,C 3,H 3#F2*D.F#B)3LVN3CXL4B9.V Edl BOF3$*TFS*TFEBZSEi BM 3#F2*FE*SU:OB5*FDKD BC

i

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

5

Gnusasn_

4> cat;viFankarN_bnÞan; edIm,IbegáIntmøaPaB kñúgkarRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³ 'BOBGB NBOLBSCHsBK#xUpNBOF#KFMK OJH$BCOv bnÞab; Bak;B½n§karRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³dUcCa 3#F2* E*'j* F3CH OJH>T xO 3T5BC &S ND B U.CO FLSv NSUL OJH(B,BS3,C 3,HFEBZSEi 'BOBGB #xUpNBOFO) S:NNBOE6DYBHF3LBNFO) | LJD 3#NF3#PHWJOJFZB, ML Y/rLJD TO B OJHTdBO1B# Gnuvtþtam (karbMeBjkarvaytémøplb:HBal;brisßan OJHTH NUBNU3N6WDJUv [ESIAs] LBSCH T:ZTBS M ) LBSSVLSL LBSF'7*(B$*WLN LBSEXL$#B` O OJHCx/ (OV#BgBU OB.FDK&EM BOQvM < F2 B) OJHM.(JU#*N BT 55:M 3CFZB$O@SCT 3LVNIoVO#BL #xOb

5> BRgwgRkbxNÐc,ab;RKb;RKg karRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³ C#B ML H#3HBHD BC 3CRB.H(.F#*#VLSM:ZO6W Y &DH dUcxageRkamenH ³ NB3UB&EM'BOBTJ5bJ#MSEi&Y S L HLBS55:M BO RbePTB½ t ’ m ansþ I B I k arRKb; R KgRTBüsm,tþ i TB'BS/| &EMNBOSBZYBHFM* LBSIBN3 BNCV, M Cq3LVNIoVO&EMNBOL./U 3UB TLN 1 B#YV T D BC # * L BS3,C 3 ,H35# TN Uv J TB'BS/|3,C 3CF15 U3N6WLBSGB 3,C LJD TO B5B.H(T SWBHSEiB1J BM OJH3LVNIoVO#BL #xObLBS3,C 3,H LBSSVLSL CqLBSF'7* (B$*WLN 'O'BO'N $BUJ OJH35# TN UvJTB'BS/| FQ4HF5PU 3C3#XUvUBNE.F/*SLBS FT *T.V$BD.I EdleFVIeLIgRsbtamkarGnuvtþRbesIrbMputCa (OvS$BUJ U3N6WLBS&EMGBSBM 3CUJCUvLJ SWJTZx L$O5B.H(T EdlRKb;RKgsm,TanRTBüsm,tþsi aFarN³bgðaj $B3CDB.R B.O6WLBSD./BZ &EM#:LF,CH <SEiB1J BM L H53NH $B #ObEBS T:ZTBS 3 BL SH7BO #*LBSDV) IUdFMYB M U3N6WLBS&EMGB SB$SEiB1J BMLN $B CHsBK$B3CDB. R B.O6WM.(JUSBM #Ob(BLS T:ZTBS 3 BL SH7BO #*LBS DV)IUdFMYB5B.H(T M &EM55:M#*LBSQvM TN 5BO35# TN UvJTB'BS/|

6

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

U3N6 W LBS&EMGB SEi B 1J BMSL4BLBSDV ) C#B` * QM3CFZB$O@(B$*WLN OJH35# TN UvJQuBM Yj O SCT N Ov*$BO Y T &EMNBOLBSQjBT Cv S< BO F5PH5BU OJH55:M BO$BTB'BS/| L{E6D$BSCT TNB$JL3,:TBSSCT #:LF,QH&ES Gnum½t nigGnuvtþBRgagc,ab;enH edayminmankar #O BSC&OdNF5PU

6> FanaBIkarRKb;RKgmantmøaPaBénR)ak;cMNUl eRbg nig]sµ½n (OVWUvWJ'BOLBS/@3,C 3,H3 BL D./6M&EM BOL./U kñúgTisedAENnaMrbs;mUlniFirUbiyvtßúGnþrCati sþIBI UNjB1B#3 BL D./6M#*'O'BO10 D6 M S: N $BN: Z ,. O J U Qv D FQv * N UNj B 1B#>T4BILN cRmaj;11

7> EkTRmg;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ

(RCAF)

dkecjnUvkgeyaFaTaMgGs; EdlmanTItaMgenAkñúg CqFM*3#.&EOU.CO LBS#BS CHsBK#*5*UB.H OJHTdBO1B#D BC SCT U.CO (1JW%fO@ FZB'B5B.H(T C#B C SBM U.CO 5B.H-BZ/B&EM NBO5*UB.HFO"FM* 3#L HU.CO LBS#BS CqFC*#.VFOB)Qu ZOXH D BC &EMNBO3TBC CEJFT'D BC FL/r5x/&EM BO&/OB.OBF#MG *}FO) nigbnþerobcMrcnasm<½n§kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞeLIg WJK< BO56M.56MBZ FE*N *CFH *ULNjB.HFZB'B$.OBK &EMC.F#KUBNU3N6WLBSLBS#BSSCT 3CF5TLN $B

m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatirbs;RbeTskm<úCa RtUvEt ³ 1> eRbIR)as;\T§iBlrbs;BYkeK[)anskmµ edIm,IFanafa CMnYypþl;GtßRbeyaCn_dl; RbCaCnExµrsamBaØ N BT $O. Z: ,:S&U1`BC LBSD./BZ$.OZ: NJO&NONOVT4'Np F5"OXHLBSS*LDF3N*O &EM(BD#O M CHsBK BOL HLBS (OVWUvWJ'BOLBS/@&EM BOL./U YBHFM* 3TCUBN ,F3NBHF#MFWMB&EM BOCFH *UF-*H

Gnusasn_

2> dkkarpþl;CMnYyBIsßab½nrdæEdlBak;B½n§ skmµPaBelµIsF¶n;F¶r FEBZ&-LN BT $.O:ZNJO3U6WQvM N6MOJ'J Cq53NH O $.O:ZFQ4HF5PU <LHFZB'#MFYNS16NJOu SI6UEM LHFZB'#MFYNS16NJOuC#B C LBSD6MS:NSCT Yj OL H C5FM *T&EM BOFSPCD.F-*HL H35H 35BZ'.

3> KaMRTkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;sgÁmsuIvilkm<úCa edIm,IbegáInTMnYlxusRtUvrdæaPi)al

QvM $.O:ZC&OdNEM (H LBSLN $B &EMF'7*LBSCFH *U 5.O:MYVT3U6WSEiB1J BM#BL #xObLBS3,C 3,H35# TN UvJ TB'BS/| $B#JFTT CFH *UTNUd1B#TH NTV*WJM L HN6MEiBO FE*N *LU 3UB 3U:U#JOJU OJH#JDBS/BLBS 3,C 3,H'O'BO'N $BUJ OJH35# TN UvJTB'BS/| FQ4HF5PU OJH'BOBGB LBSD./BZWJTxZTB'BS/| NBOUNjB1B#

4> CYykarBaréRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa EdlCaEpñkmYyénkic©xitxMRbwgERbgGnþrCati edIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgkarpøas;bþÚrbriyakas (OVWUvUBNFTDLv*TO JEiBOSCT LBSWBZU NjI U DU &EMFSPCD.FEBZSEiB1J BM(H F,jTOBF#MG *}FO) Tv*#* FTEiLDJ OLBSQjBT CS v CSJZBLBT &EMLJDY UJ Y.3CXH&3CH (OvS$BUJ FE*N *3CZV5b3CRB.HLBSQjBT Cv SCSJZBLBT 3U6W&UQvM (B5J1B#EM LBS&GSL4B 3#'N $BUJ &EMNBO Rsab;12 RsbCamYyRbeTskm<úCapþl;mUlniFi nigCMnajdl; LBSCFH *ULBSFM*L5XLDJUvG * OJH3LCY/rTdBCxOT3NBC SL4BU.CO T.YBO } E6D$B 3#-H $BFE*N

éRBeQIéRBLg;rbs;RbeTskm<úCa

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

7

TFH C

segçb

ii

S BZLBS/@FO) F'7<* NBOLJDY UJ Y.3CXH&3CHLBO &UYjBH. FEBZ SEiB1J BMLN $B OJHTI,NO@(OvS$BUJ FE*N *#3HXH(1J BMLJD 3#F2* OJH35# TN UvJTB'BS/|FQ4HF5PU &EM3C$B$OLN $B #XH&QhLFM* S BZLBS/@FO) 3U6W BO#XH&QhLFM*LBSFTV*C(FH U TV*$F3N"L HLBSLBC F2*YVTD BC OJHC5FM *T#BL #xOb &EMF'7* eLIgeday Global Witness L HSWBH#*DVHR B. OJHFE*N R B. M5bQMDN H}SCT S BZLBS/@ NBOE6DYBHF3LBNFO) |

1> GñkdwknaMEbblYcbøn; kMBugeRcokéRBeQI rbs;RbeTskm<úCa 3CF5TLN $B3U6W BOEXLOB.FEBZ( LEXLOB.&CCM:DCjO &EMF'7*<NBO35# TN UvJSCT Yj OF3D*O UBNSZ|LBSSXC(6T 35# TN UvJTB'BS/| $B#JFTT'O'BO'N $BUJ WJTxZ éRBeQIpþl;[nUvrUbPaBrs;revIk CaBiessBIdMeNIrkarBuH F3DPL35# TN UvJFO)FO"L&OjHF'7*LBS LBSLBC F2*YVTD BC L.#VHC/vBM<NBOF3,B)G BL Z BH 'cO 'cSEM 3#F2*&EMFO"TM SCT 3CF5TLN $B LBS GegátRsavRCavKRmbéRBeQICasklelIkcugeRkayeday (H LBS FT H(BIBS OJHLTJLN (FAO) BOSLF9*KGB

3CF5TLN $B BO BU CH 3#F2*3U6#JD'.$BHF,SCT Yj O cMnYn 29% L H(.- HF#M3 B.R B. LH5x# LHSB$(BWV'IUd C 6M*T OJHSEi BM 3#F2* (FA) rbs;RbeTskm<úCa cUlrYmBak;B½n§y:agxøaMgTaMgGs;Kñakñúg LBSLBC F2*YVTD BC kñúgkrNICaeRcIn karkab;eQIxusc,ab;kMBugekIteLIg eday TdJUF3LBNSFCPC(1JW%fO@D.LBS,:S<TH4xZ3TCD BC OJH LBSQvM MJYJU(OV#BgBU<3CN6MQM LBSEB.FE*NF2* OJH MJYJU(OV#BgBU$BF3D*OL HD.F/BNFO) L.#VH3U6W BOQvM < 3LVNCV, MN:ZD.O:O &EMNBO5.OBL 5.OHZ BH$JUT J5bJ$BN:Z ( LOFZB BZ$BO Y T LBS3#:Z BSN $B#JFTT ,8(OvSBZ&EM( LLBC F2*YVTD BC kMBugeFVIcMeBaHéRBLg; EdlCaéRBébtgTMnabFMbMputkñúg (BTV*(F, Z@E*F,BL SEiB1J BMLN $B CD C O L.#VHCFH *U &QOLBSLBC 3#-H SBC NV8OIJLUB FE*N *F'7*Qj WEB.FE*NF2*

2> Rkumkab;eQId¾manGMNacbMputrbs;RbeTskm<úCa RtUv)andwknaMedaysac;jatirbs;naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn 13 nigm®nþICan;x<s;epSgeTot Rkumkab;eQIEdlmanGMNacbMputkñúgRbeTskm<úCa dwknaM FEBZ %* D6D L{3U6W BOT BM GB$B IoVO D6D QH&ES (U*U 1SJZBSCT ,BU FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH &EM$B E,6(B$*WLN SCT #:LF, 3LVNFO)3CUJCUvJLBSFEBZTdJUF3LBNF2 B) 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company %* D6D ,8$BCh O$*E6ON:ZSCT OBZLSEiN Ov* IoVO &TO FTH ,BH ,8$BNJUv1LvJSCT CoVO SB O* 1SJZB SCT IoVO &TO 9VO GVH ,8$BCH GjSCT DBO TBSVO SEiN Ov* 3LT:HLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5 (MAFF) OJH$Bm#VLFL LSCT FMBL 5* TV,Ob 3C'BOSEi BM 3#F2* (FA) Ch O3CVTSCT FTH ,BH F2 B) FTH LVLIoBH &EMEX L OB. 3 CUJ C Uv J L BST3NBC 3 LV N Io V O Seng Keang Company ,8 $ BN Ov * L H LH L1B#FZB'BLH#MU6DFMY O kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ (RCAF)

h‘un Esn sVaKmn_m®nþICan;x<s;

ii

D./VDFZBHT3NBC D./VD$BF3D*O&EMNBOL H&Q LFO) (BDSL BOL H&Q LYBHL H OS BZLBS/@FO)

8

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

TFH C

naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn

b‘un ra:nI Priyarbs; h‘un Esn

DI cUc b¥ÚnCIdUnmYyrbs; h‘un Esn k¾RtUv)ansÁal;pgEdrfaCa h‘un cUc

esg Kag Priyamunrbs; DI cUc

esg kukh‘ag b¥ÚnRbusrbs; esg Kag k¾RtUv)ansÁal;pgEdrfaCa Mr. 95

can; sarun b¥Únéførbs; Xun fug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT

TI suKn§ kUnRbsarrbs; Xun fug GKÁnaykrdæ)aléRBeQI

]tþmesnIy_RtI huIg b‘unehog embBa¢akarkgGgÁrkS h‘un Esn

]tþmesnIy_ esA suxa emkgraCGavuFhtßrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

9

TFH C

3> skmµPaBEdlsmaCikRkumkab;eQIenH kMBugCab;Tak;Tg rYmmandUcxageRkam ³

karcab;BRgt; nigXMuXaMg EdlGacemIleXIjCak;Esþg F5"FM* M* $V O I: S 14 OBZL3,C 3 ,H3LV N Io V O LBC F 2* Kingwood Industry LBSLBC F2*YVTD BC 35H 35BZ'.L H 3#-H 3U6W BO(OVWUv FEBZTdJUF3LBN53NH OLBS(1JW%fO@D.LBSFL"To65.S*H LBSLBC SM. F. 2*ZL$xSSBC #BO FE*N FEBZ3C$B$OL H N6MEiBO &EM&QhLFM*F2*5B.HFOB)$B3C1#D./6M F2*ZL$xS 3U6W BOLBS#BSFEBZD BC 3CF5TLN $B LBSC VOC H&EM BOSBZLBS/@FEBZ FTH LVLIoBH FE*N * TNjBC TLN $O 3#F2*TI,NO@#*SOBL L H5.S*H &EM BO UWB 3CRB.HLBSLBC F2*ZL$xSSCT 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company LBSF3C*3 BT MJYJU(OV#BgBUEXL$#B` O&LjHCOj. &EMFSPCSBC #*F2*GB $B(VT&EMNBOU NjFGBL FO)(BDF'7*<SUOB,BS SCT 3CF5TLN $BF3D*O$BHMBOEVMjBS BU CH D./6M#Ob karnaM e cjeTAkan; R beTsci n nU v kþ a rbnÞ H mantémø r ab; MBOEVMjBS &EM, BOLBSCH #Ob5.OH$B3U6W BOCH karbegáItkñúgTMrIgnUveragcRkmYysRmab;GareQI nigeFVI COu) F2* D BC 3#F2*SCT 3CF5TLN $B IBN3 BNLBS TBHTH FSBHD3L&L D F2*L HU.CO 3#F2* eragcRkenH kMBugEkécñeQICag 100,000 Em:RtKIb (m ) L HN:ZR B. F5"$BQMJUQMF2*&EMNBOU Nj$BH US$13 MBO3CDB.R B. F2*1B,F3D*OC.QVU&EM BOF3C*3 BT 3U6W BOLBC YVTD BC L H 3#-H TLN 1B#YBHFM* 3U6W BOSB C SHFEBZD BC 3CF5TLN $B EdlmanRsab; nigGacdak;eTasedaykarkat;eTasCab; #ObOB,BS OJH#JOxZ F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ %* D6D FTH ,BH 9VO GVH OJH FTH LVLIoBH NJO3U6W BOLBU F5BTFOB)F5 3

F5B)C*$BNBOLBS()(BHGB Y7)YBUF2*NBOU NjL HU.CO FO) L{FEBZ DBO TBSVO FO"&UQvM TJ5bJQvBD NVYEM 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company edIm,IRbmUl nigEkécñral;kMNat; F2*5B.H(T L HD.LBSFL"To65.S*H F3LBZNL DBO TBSVO BOQvM <3LVNIoVOO6WMJYJU(OV#BgBU CFH *UFSBHD3L&L D F2*SCT Yj OL H5.S*H F5B)C*$BLBS#JUGB FO)YVTD BC L{FEBZ SEi BM 3#F2* &EM3,C 3,HFEBZFMBL 5* TV,Ob L6O3CTBS SCT 9VO GVH BOFE*SU:OB5*Z BHT.YBO L HLBST3NCT3N:M LBSLBC F2*YVTD BC OJHTLN 1B#FM *TFQ4HF5PUSCT 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company

5> Psþútagbgðajfam®nþICan;x<s;mYycMnYnkñúgcMeNam enH TTYlxusRtUvedaypÞal;cMeBaHGMeBIBukrlYy kñúgsßab½nEdlBYkeKdwknaM NBO1Tv UBH3UXN3U6WN:ZGB DBO TBSVO OJH 5* TV,Ob BOML FEBZYVTD BC O6WLBSHBSFM*T#* L HSEi BM éRBeQI (FA) N Ov*5B.HFO) BO,/OBGB LBSML LBSHBSFO) BOQvM < sMNUkdl; can; sarun Cag US$2.5 MBO U3N6WLBSFE*N *55:M BOLBSD./BZ5JKU:OB5*5B.HFO)WJK 5.OH$B55:MYVT3U6WD.F#B)=SJZBCG#VLSM:Z &EMNBOLBS FL*OF-*HL HD.F/BNN Ov*SEi BM 3#F2*$BF3D*O (.F#*#VLSM:Z OJHLBS9VC9JUC5FM *T 3#F2*5B.H#*S 3U6W BOSB C SHFEBZD BC 3CF5TLN $B&EMNBO3TBC OJH (BDEBL F5BTFEBZLBU F5BT$BC #ObOB,BS OJH#JOxZ F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ , BON Ov*$BO Y T /BN BL 3U6W BO FDB53CLBO CqEBL WJOxZ#BL #xObOXHLBSML LBSHBS CqLBSLBC F2*YVTD BC L H 3#-H FO"F-*ZF5

4> m®nþICan;x<s;cUlédKñakñúgskmµPaBTaMgenH

6> T½BpÞal;xøÜnrbs; h‘un Esn RtUv)anpþl;R)ak; tamry³karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkarrt;Bn§

OBZLSEiN Ov * IoOV &TO BOFC*LTFN B'D.LBSFL"To56 S. H* FEBZ YjO H &EM BOQvM< O6WN6MEiBOT3NBC LBSLBC F2*YTV D BC E{'.FO" 3#-H FEBZ3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company LBSCFH *UD.LBSFO) BOF'7*F3LBZLBS(FH U3TBW3$BWU.CO 5.S*HFEBZ3LT:HLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5 &EMFSPCD. F-*HFEBZ DBO TBSVO Ch O GjSCT 9VO GVH LBS(FH U 3TBW3$BWSCT 3LT:HLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5FO) &DLD./BU G BL U.CO FO)YVTGB $BE*&EMNBO 3#F2*NBO U NjUJDU:DC VF/ B)

L HLBSEXL$#B` OF2*&EM BOLBC YVTD BC FDK#* 3#-H 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company BOF'7*LBSZ BH$JUT J5bJ $BN:ZLH#MU6DFMY SCT LHFZB'#MFYNS16NJOu LH#MU6DFMY FE*SU:$BLHLNjBH. C3NVHT3NBC LH(H SL4 E{YjB.HD.O:O OBL SCT IoVO &TO (H 1B#5B.H#*SFO) NBOO6W5x#QuBM Yj OT.YBO &EM3U6W BO3,C 3,HFEBZOBZL SEiN Ov* FQ4H#*TLN 1B#SCT Yj OL H 3#-H LH#MU6DFMY FE*SU:$BQvM FTWBLN $#B` OF2*565B.H3CF5T LH#MFO)

10

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

TFH C

$#B` OF2*&EM BOLBC YVTD BC 565B.H3CF5TLN $B OJHOB. FDKCSJNB/E{F3D*OF5"LBO 3CF5TFWPU/BN N Ov*&EMFSPCD.3CUJCUvJLBS5B.HFO)NBO >UvNFTO*Z@3U* IBL FN " ( LLBS#BS OJHN BT T.YBO SCT ,BU S:NNBO >UvNFTO*Z@ L IV*H CoVOFIPH FNC#B`BLBSLH(H SL4 IoVO &TO OJH>UvNFTO*Z@ FT" TVYB FNC#B`BLBSLHSB$ (BWV'IUd565B.H3CF5T15 (UJGJ$OSCT LH#MU6DFMY ,8 \OS/BL{FEBZ^ OFTEi* F2*'.}L H3CF5TLN $B &EMS:NNBO3LVNIoVO Turys Pheapimex EdlRKb;RKgeday yayPU EdlCamitþCitsñiT§i SCT IoVO &TO L{E6D$BN Ov*SEiB1J BM OJHN$ EiBO56F5" QH&ES L HRNBT5*#*S R B. LH#MU6DFMY BOL.#VH CBa¢ÚneQIkab;xusc,ab;cMnYn 1260m3 L HN:ZT BvI@ UBNSZ|3CUJCUvJLBSEXLF2*5B.HFO) IBL FN " (BDSL BO RbmaN US$1.2 MBOL HN:ZR B. LH#MU6DFMY 3CUJCUvJLBSFTWBLN EXL$#B` O5.OJKYVT c,ab;dUcKñaenH tamry³kMBg;EpsmuTÞPaKxagt,Úgrbs; 3CF5TLN $B&EM,:S<LU T.,BM ,8L.#H &Q>LK B m:ug EdlCarbs;elak m:ug bJT§I 16 $BNIBFTEi*N BL &EM$B 3#X 5 b T NB$J L T3NBC , /CL43C$B$O (CPP) rbs; IoVO &TO QH&ES RbtibtþikardwkeQIxusc,ab; nigkarrt;Bn§Edlmankar Bak;B½n§rbs;kgBltUcelx 70 mantémørvag US$2 lan nig US$2. MBO $BFSPHSBM R B. 3 BL D.F/K 3U6W BOF3C*3 BT T3NBC 3CUJCUvJLBSLH#MU6D FMY Yj O H $BHFO)F5"F5PU LBSLBC 35H 35BZ'.N:Z 3U6W BO3C,M <>UvNFTO*Z@ L IV*H CoVOFIPH FNC#B`BLBS LH(H SL4 IoVO &TO TLN 1B#5B.HFO) 3U6W BOSB C SHFEBZD BC 3CF5TLN $B &EMNBO3TBC OJH(BDEBL F5BT BO FEBZLBSLBU F5BT $BC #ObOB,BS OJH#JOxZ F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ NL5M GcFO) , BOOS/BN BL &EM55:MYVT3U6W 3U6W BOLBU F5BT F-*Z F5B)C*$BNBO1Tv UBH#*C5FM *T$.VWJKL HLHFZB'#M exmrPUminÞk¾eday k¾m©as;CMnYyGnþrCati dUcCa cin nig Gaemrik \LÚvenHkMBugEtpþl;CMnYyeyaFaedaypÞal;mk[ 3CF5TLN $B

7> m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatirbs;RbeTskm<úCa minkMBug eRbIR)as;\T§iBlrbs;BYkeKmanRbsiT§iPaBenaHeT N BT $O. Z: (OvS$BUJQMv $ O. Z: 3CDB.RB 3. CNB/ US$600 lan L HN:ZR B. <3CF5TLN $B FO)FT *OXH#BL L/vBMGWJLB $BUJ N BT $.O:ZNJO BOF3C*3 BT (BOV1B# &EM$.O:ZFO)QvM < #:LF,Z BHNBO3CTJ5bJ1B#FOB)F5 $B#JFTT #:LF, BO CEJFT'55:MT BM LBS#JUGB SEiB1J BMNBOLBS#VLSM:Z YjB.H FI*ZNJOFE*SU:$BQM3CFZB$O@3CFT*SC.QVUSCT 3C$B$O FIUVFO) $.O:ZSBC #BO MBOEVMjBS&EMQvM <FEBZ( L $BC #ObFO"FMBLYBHMJD BOF'7*LBS&LM.(COvJDCOv DC VF/ B) D.F#B)LBSST FO"SCT 3C$B$O&Y STBN#Bg $BHFO)F5"F5PU $.O:ZSCT N BT $.O:Z NJO BOCFH *U<NBO L.&/53NH &EMOXHF'7*<SEiB1J BMLBO &U55:MYVT3U6W D.F#B)3C$B$OSCT Yj OFOB)F5 $.O:TNLWJK SEiB1J BM kMBugekgRbv½Ba©y:ageCaKC½ynUvCMnYyGnþrCati EdlCa 3C1#N:Z O'N BOVS6COFZB BZ

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

11

tarag 1

tarag 1 ³ bBaðaEdlGaCJaFryutÞiFm’rbs;RbeTskm<úCa RtUvEtesuIbGegåtnaeBlenH buKà l

skmÂľPaB

iii

c,ab;Bak;B½n§ nigkardak;eTassRmab;karrMelaPbMBan

DI cUc esg Kag 9VO GVH

karXMuXaMgEdlGacemIleXIjy:agc,as;elI M* $VOI:S OJHLBO LBC FEBZCHŠ.FM*3LVNIoVO Kingwood Industry

c,ab;sĂžIBIbTelÂľIsvaydMrUbkay NB3UB | LBS9.VYj†O OJHLBS9.V9B.HYVTD BC F5BT | $BC #ObOB,BS RÂ?B. maRta 6 Âł lYcbøn; F5BT | $BC #ObOB,BS RÂ?B.

FTH LVLIoBH

LBSC VOC HTNjBC TLN•$O‹3#F2*TI,NO@#*SOBL &EM BOSBZLBS/@

c,ab;sÞIBIbTel¾IsvaydMrUbkay maRta 3 ³ smøab; F5BT | $BC #ObOB,BS R�B.

DI cUc esg Kag 9VO GVH FTH LVLIoBH

LBSLBC F2*35H 35BZ>T4BILN•FO"YBHF3L"3#.&EO c,ab;ĂŠRBeQI NB3UB | LBSF3C*3 BT MJYJU(OV#BgBUNJO3UXN3U6W D.LBSFL"To65.S*H OJHLBSLBC F2*ZL$xSSBC #BO FE*N FE*N *3CN6MQM‹3#F2* LBS3CN6MQM‹3#F2*FEBZ,•BOMJYJU &EM$BSCT 3C$B$OLÂ?Â?HN6MEiBO (OV#BgBU LBSLBC S.M.#6$F2*L3N OJHFE*NF2* &EM3C$B$OLÂ?Â?HN6MEiBO ykC½r F5BT | $BC #ObOB,BS RÂ?B. OJH#JOxZ$B3 BL MBOFSPM (US$2,500-US$25,000) c,ab;PUmi)al maRta 259 Âł karrMelaPbMBanelIRTBĂźsm,tĂžisaFarNÂł F5BT | $BC #ObOB,BS RÂ?B. OJHyCq#JOxZ$B3 BL MBOFSPM (US$1,250-US$12,500) c,ab;sĂžIBIbTelÂľIsvaydMrUbkay maRta 6 Âł lYcbøn; F5BT | $BC #ObOB,BS RÂ?B. RkmRBhÂľTNĂ?G‘untak; maRta 52 Âł karbMpøicbMpøajRTBĂźsm,tĂžixusc,ab; F5BT | $BC #ObOB,BS RÂ?B.

12

dwkCBa¢ĂšneQIEdlmantĂŠmørab;landuløar &EM BOLBC LÂ?Â?H(.-Â?HF#M3CUJCUvJLBS5B.HFO)

c,ab;ĂŠRBeQI NB3UB | LBSEXL$#B`ÂœOQMJUQM‹3#F2*&EM BO55:M tamryÂłkarRbmUlplxusc,ab; eTas Âł Bin½yBI 2-3 dgĂŠntĂŠmøplitplĂŠRBeQI

F3C*3 BT MJYJU(OV#BgBU3CN6M \(VT^ edIm,IsRmbsRmYlkardwkCBa¢ĂšneQI

c,ab;Bn§dar maRta 127 nigmaRta 135 Âł karlYcBn§ F5BT | $BC #ObOB,BS RÂ?B. OJHyCq#JOxZ$B3 BL 10-20 lanerol (US$2,500-US$5,000) c,ab;ĂŠRBeQI maRta 96 Âł kardwkCBa¢ĂšnplitplĂŠRBeQI pÞúyeTAnwg (7*&EMNBOLÂ?Â?HMJYJU(OV#BgBUEXL$#B`ÂœO eTas Âł Bin½yBI 2-3 dgĂŠntĂŠmøplitplĂŠRBeQI

EkĂŠcĂąeQITaMgenH

c,ab;ĂŠRBeQI NB3UB | LBS&L‹DÂ?QMJUQM‹3#F2*&EM BO55:M tamryÂłkarRbmUlplxusc,ab; eTas Âł Bin½yBI 2-3 dgĂŠntĂŠmøplitplĂŠRBeQI

dwkCBa¢ĂšnplitplseRmc

c,ab;ĂŠRBeQI NB3UB | LBSEXL$#B`ÂœOQMJUQM‹3#F2*&EM BO55:M tamryÂłkarRbmUlplxusc,ab; eTas Âł Bin½yBI 2-3 dgĂŠntĂŠmøplitplĂŠRBeQI

&Y43T-BZ (Â?LM:D$BUJ

tarag 1

lk;TMnijTaMgenH

c,ab;éRBeQI NB3UB | LBSF'7*#B/J$`LN QMJUQM 3#F2* &EM BO55:MUBNSZ|LBS3CN6MQMYVTD BC eTas ³ Bin½yBI 2-3 dgéntémøplitpléRBeQI

LBSCH 3 BL <N Ov* FE*N *LBS#BS CqCJ5&1 L D.F#B)TLN 1B#YBHFM*

RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak; maRta 54 ³ GMeBIBukrlYyedaymanectna F5BT | $BC #ObOB,BS R B.

begáItsmaKmeRkApøÚvkar EdlCYydl;karGnuvtþ TLN 1B#YBHFM*FO)

RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak; NB3UB | C5FM *TFEBZNBOLBSFSPCD.5VL F5BT | $BC #ObOB,BS R B.

FDKMJYJU(OV#BgBU &EMQvM LBSSB C SHD.F#B)LBS LBC F2*35H 35BZ>T4BILN FO"YBHF3L"3#.&EO D.LBSFL"To65.S*H OJHLBC F2*ZL$xSSCT ( L16NJ

c,ab;éRBeQI NB3UB | N Ov*&EM(OV#BgBUFEBZQuBM CqFEBZ 3CFZBM<NBOTLN 1B#Qu ZOXHD BC 3#F2* F5BT | $BC #ObOB,BS R B. OJH#JOxZ$B3 BL MBOFSPM (US$2,500-US$25,000) RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak; maRta 69 ³ karrYmKMnit F5BT | LBSEBL F5BT(OVWUvE6D, BOXH( L3C3#XUvFM *T

(OV#BgBU<TBHTH FSBHD3LCOu)F2* OJHFSBHD3L (BSF2*FEBZ3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company kñúgéRBLg;

c,ab;éRBeQI maRta 30 ³ bRmamBIkarsagsg;eragcRkGareQI kñúgrvag 5 KILÚEm:Rt (km) #*U.CO C3NVH 3#F2*(DJ OvZ@ NB3UB | N Ov*&EM(OV#BgBUFEBZQuBM CqFEBZ3CFZBM<NBO TLN 1B#Qu ZOXHD BC 3#F2* F5BT | $BC #ObOB,BS R B. OJH#JOxZ$B3 BL MBOFSPM (US$2,500-US$25,000)

can; sarun TI suKn§

ML LBSHBSSBC SZL HSEi BM 3#F2*

RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak; NB3UB | LBS,3NBNL.&IHZL3 BL F5BT | $BC #ObOB,BS R B. FI*Z#JOxZ#*SEHFM*3 BL TSVC &EM BO,3NBNL.&IH IBN3 BN2SF2 B)F B)FR BU CqLBO U.&/H SEiSZ|F#M R B. COuBC #*LBSLBU F5BT BOL./U <

IV*H CoVOFIPH DI epn

3U6WLBS OJH55:M BOLBSCH 3 BL #*CSJWBS

RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak; NB3UB | LBS,3NBNL.&IHZL3 BL F5BT | $BC #ObOB,BS R B. FI*Z#JOxZ#*SEHFM*3 BL TSVC &EM BO,3NBNL.&IH IBN3 BN2SF2 B)F B)FR BU CqLBO U.&/H SEiSZ|F#M R B. COuBC #*LBSLBU F5BT BOL./U <

IBL FN "

dwkCBa¢ÚneQI nigplitplBIeQI Edlmantémø SBC MBOEVMjBS &EMNBO3C1#NL#*U.CO &EM, BO RbtibtþikarRbmUlpleQIRsbc,ab;

c,ab;éRBeQI NB3UB | LBSEXL$#B` OQMJUQM 3#F2*&EM BO55:M tamry³karRbmUlplxusc,ab; eTas ³ Bin½yBI 2-3 dgéntémøplitpléRBeQI

cat;Ecg nigkarBarkardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijEdlBn§naMcUl U3N6W<NBO$BDB. BD NJO3U6W BOCH <

c,ab;Bn§dar maRta 127 nigmaRta 135 ³ karlYcBn§ eTas ³ Cab;Bn§naKar 1-5R B. OJHyCq#JOxZ$B3 BL 10-20lanerol (US$2,500-US$5,000) maRta 128 nigmaRta 136 ³ karraraMgdl;karGnuvtþBn§dar F5BT | $BC #ObOB,BS &Y F5" R B. OJHyCq#JOxZ$B3 BL 5-10 lanerol (US$1,250-US$2,500)

RbmUl sþúk nigEbgEckTMnijTaMgenH

RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak; NB3UB | LBS55:M OJHMBL 5.OJK&EM BOM:D F5BT | $BC #ObOB,BS R B.

can; sarun

iii

D./VDFZBHT3NBC D./VD$BF3D*O&EMNBOL H&Q LFO) (BDSL BOL H&Q LYBHL H OS BZLBS/@FO) &Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

13

CMBUk I : 3#F2* OJHTdBO1B#NBO&UF2 B)SCT 3CF5TLN $B

CMBUk I : éRBeQI nigsßanPaBmanEt eQµaHrbs;RbeTskm<úCa UBNFTDLv*&GjHLBS/@F5"LBO 3LVN3CXL4BTJ5bJNOVT4SCT (H LBSTI3C$B$BUJ Gc5* &Y L#BgB R B. FMBL Yash Ghai U./BH#JFTTSCT (, FMYB'JLBS(H LBSTI3C$B$BUJ T3NBC TJ5bJNOVT4FO"L H3CF5TLN $B BOOJZBZGB \NOVT4N BL NJO3U6WLBS$.OBKTJ5bJNOVT4 FE*N *55:MT BM GB F,BMOFZB BZ SEiB1J BM$BF3D*O BOF'7*<5O FY4BZF,BMLBS/@3C$B'JCFUZ DB. BD OJHE.F/*SLBSTNSN &EMLBU QvBD 3C$B$O#*'O'BO FTEiLJD SCT #:LF, OJHNF' B BZDJ#B XN$JWJU FI*ZNJOQvM <#:L F,O6WLJUvJZTSCT #:LF, e BOF$0GB F,BMOFZB BZ5B.HFO) NBOTBS|T.YBO D.F#B)3C#xObOFZB BZ OJHFTEiLJD UBNSZ|LBS 3,C 3,HSCT SEiB1J BM &EMT3NCT3N:ME.F/*SLBS3C$B'JC FUZ F'7*<(OvSBZEM ,63CRB.HOFZB BZUBNQj WD BC OJH BO F3C*3 BT SEiT3NBC CFH *O35# TN UvJQuBM Yj O OJZBZ<Yj* eF$0 $BL GB LBSCEJFT'&EM BO,JU5VL$BNVOFM*5T4OB5BOSEi3,C 3,H FEBZO*UJSEi BO3CN6MQv .FO"FM*(./BD3,C 3,HSCT ,/|CL4 kan;GMNac} L HR B. TI,NO@(OvS$BUJ BOSB C SHOB.ZL3C$B 'JCFUZ OJHLBS(1JW%fO@NLLBO 3CF5TLN $BNVO$FNjB) $BH EC 3 B.R B.F3LBZNL (7*&EMU./BH#JFTT(H LBSTI3C$B$BUJ

BOFM*LF-*HGB \ML /|YBHF3L" O3C$B'JCFUZ &EMNBO

1B#KxSS#B` Z^ SCT 3CF5TLN $B 3,C#*FM*SEi&EMNBO&UF2 B) &EM3U6W BOCFH *UF-*HFM*LBS>CUdN (.F#*#VLSM:Z OJHLBSCH JU CH . 17 SEi&EMNBO&UF2 B)SCT 3CF5TLN $B F3C*3 BT YVTD BC O6W35# TN UvJTB'BS/| ,3NBNL.&IHZL3 BL #*(B$*WLN OJH DBU &DHFTEiLJD YVTD BC Z BHF3D*O SEi3U6W BO3,C 3,HFEBZ F5TSEiN Ov* &EMNBO$.OBKL HLBSOJZBZ1BTBNJO3UXN3U6W#* (1J BMLJD Mh OJHLBS(1JW%fO@3CLCFEBZFDS1B# OBZLSEiN Ov* IoVO &TO OJHN$ EiBOYBHL HSCT ,BU

BOF3C*3 BT WJ'*TB TvNVY#*SFO)L HSEiB1J BM UB.H#*DVH5TWU4S@ R B. NLFN j) COuBC #*SL4BLBSMBL L. B.HTH NOJZN FE*N *<( L&/OB.FWPU/BNTcC DJUv =- WFO)#:LF,NBO,F3NBH 3CIBL 3C&IM3C$B'JCFUZ FTS* &EMU3NH F5"LBO N BT $.O:Z FMBLYBHMJD FO"UBNQj WFO) #:LF, BO#3HXH$BM.EBC O6WLBS D BNZL(./BD FEBZNF' B BZOFZB BZ OJHFTEiLJD iv

1> kareRcokRTBüsm,tþirbs;RbeTskm<úCa

SEi&EMNBO&UF2 B)SCT 3CF5TLN $B CFH *U35# TN UvJ YVTD BC $BF3D*OSCT Yj O UBNSZ|LBSELI6UUBNQj WD BC O6W35# TN UvJTB'BS/| $B#JFTT'O'BO'N $BUJ L{E6D$BUBNSZ|(.F#* BukrlYykñgú sßab½n18 FEBZFZBH$B#JFTTF5"LBO WTJ Zx 3#F2* S BZLBS/@FO)#JOJU FN*MFM*WJ'*TB Tv'.}C* &EMFO)OXHF'7*LBS | EbgEckRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³[mitþCitsñiT§i nigsac;jatirbs;Gñk dwknaMkm<úCa enHBak;B½n§karEbgEcksm,TanéRB F2* E*'j* 3T5BC &S ND B OJHU.CO FLSv E.&/M Rsbkic©RBmeRBog {pøas;bþÚrdI} elIGaKar LBO LBC FEBZSEi 3CUJCUvJLBS$BF3D*OL H D.F/BNFO),8YVTD BC ( L55:M3CFZB$O@ ,8$BNIBFTEi*N:Z3LVNU6D &EMNBOD./H OFZB BZ(B$*WLN Cq3,:TBS$BN:ZN Ov*$BO Y T QMC )#BM ,8OXHEBL <35# TN UvJ TB'BS/|TdJUF3LBNLBS3,C 3,HSCT CV, M L$O &EM#:LF,$B&Q LN:Z OSDOBTN xObSEi NBO&UF2 B) kñúgkarbkRsaybgðajBIkarRtYtsuIKña SWBHOFZB BZ OJH(B$*WLN FO) NIBFTEi* eLA em:gXin nig Cwg suPaB ¬k¾RtUv)ansÁal;pgEdrfaCa yayPU¦ TaMgGs;KñaRKb;RKg D.O:O3 B.N:Z L HD.F/BNNIBFTEi*YjB.HC.QVU Rkumh‘un EdlRbEhlCaRkumh‘unmanGMNacbMputrbs;RbeTskm<úCa 19. tamry³sm,TaneQI Pheapimex

nigsm,TandIesdækic© Rkumh‘un

Pheapimex

RKb;RKgépÞdI 7.4% énépÞdIsrub

\SEi&EMNBO&UF2 B)^ ,8$B#BL N:Z&EMCFH *UFEBZC/rJUT1B William Reno FE*N *FSPCSBC #*WJ'*&EMSEiB1J BM3U6W(OVNxUFEBZ3CNVYSEi(B3I7JL ML /|CHsBK #* \SEi&EMNBO&UF2 B)^ 5B.HFO) S:NNBO LBSF3C*3 BT C/vBKF3L"Qj WLBS FE*N *CFH *O35# TN UvJQuBM Yj O OJH(OVWUv(./BD F'7*<(OvSBZFEBZ,JU5VL$BNVOEM TdBCxOQj WLBSSCT SEiB1J BM OJH&CCC53,C 3,HCEJS6CY T &EMNJO(OVWUvFZBHUBND BC (William Reno \FTEiLJD Qu ZD BC (.F#*IJH4B OJHSEiL H(B3I7JL^ TBS#xUpNBO LJD LBS(OvS$BUJFMY R B. ) iv

14

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

s m, Ta n elI RT Bü s m, tþi sa Fa r N³

kic©snüa niglixitGnuBaØatrbs;rdæaPi)al karcUleTAkan;RKYsarrbs; h‘un Esn

CMBUk I : 3#F2* OJHTdBO1B#NBO&UF2 B)SCT 3CF5TLN $B

rUbPaBTI 1 ³ esdæI - RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

BaküKnøwH

GMbil

GMbil

RbeTscin

RbeTscin

kuk Gan

RbeTscin

RbeTscin

suI Kg;RTIv

eLA em:gXin ¬sVamIrbs; yayPU¦

RbeTscin

lI y:gpat;

Em:n sarun

m:ug bJT§I

pþl;sm,Tan kab;eQI pþl;sm,TandI esdækic© pþl;sm,Tan edIm,IKas;ykfµkMe)ar pþl;sm,Tan edIm,IrukrkEr:Edk pþl;lixitGnuBaØatedIm,Ikab; edImeQIkñúgcMkarekAs‘Urdæ pþl;kmµsiT§i b¤CYlGKarsaFarN³¼ dIsaFarN³kñúgRkugPñMeBj pþl;sm,TanedIm,IbegáIttMbn; esdækic©Biess EdlminykBn§ pþl;lixitGnuBaØatedIm,Isagsg; nigRbtibtþikarkMBg;Ep pþl;lixitGnuBaØatedIm,Isagsg; nigRbtibtþikarkasuINU pþl;kic©snüaedIm,IEklMG nigRbtibtþikarGakasyandæan pþl;kic©snüa edIm,Isagsg; ExSpøÚvrfePøIg pþl;kic©snüa edIm,Isagsg;¼ CYsCulpøÚv pþl;kic©snüa edIm,Isagsg;s<an pþl;kic©snüa edIm,IbegáIt¼ EckcayePøIgGKÁIsnI pþl;karpþl;muxelI GMbilGuIy:Ud pþl;kic©snüa edIm,InaMcUl smÖar³pÁt;pÁg;Büa)al sRmab;rdæaPi)al pþl;kic©snüa edIm,IpÁt;pÁg;RsUvdl;T½B pþl;hirBaØb,Tandl;kar sagsg;bnÞayT½B GgÁúyenAelIkak)aTRkhmkm<úCa ¬RKb;RKgedayPriya h‘un Esn¦ GmdMeNIr h‘un Esn cMeBaHkareFVIdMeNIreRkARbeTs pþl;hirBaØb,Tandl; kmµviFIrbs;sala h‘un Esn

ÉksareyagénTinñn½yenH mankarbkRsayenAkñúg]bsm<½n§ 1

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

15

CMBUk I : 3#F2* OJHTdBO1B#NBO&UF2 B)SCT 3CF5TLN $B

h‘un Esn RtUv)anGrKuNedayembBa¢akar ]tþmesnIy_ Ek Kwmy:an énkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nig]tþmesnIy_ eTo )aj; rdæm®nþIRksYgkarBarCati

CD C O FO) 3U6W BO&UHUB.H$B3#X5bTNB$JLT3NBC ,/CL4 3C$B$OLN $ BSCT IoOV &TO ( L5B.H3 B.N:ZFOB) ,8 LVL (BO Kg; RTIv/ lI y:ugpat;/ eLA em:gXin (EdlRsbCamYyPriya SCT ,BU ZBZ16 3,C 3,H3LVNIoVO Pheapimex) Em:n sarun 19 OJH N VH C+5b* S6C1B# FSPCSBC TFH C#*QM3CFZB$O@DN H} SCT #:LF, B½t’manBIkic©RBmeRBogBak;B½n§RTBüsm,tþisaFarN³ min 3U6W BOF'7*<(BD55:M BOEM 3C$B$OLN $B &EM#:LF,5B.H(T , B$BN BT FOB)F5 T3NBC #MSEi'N UB &EMLBSDJ#B XN$JWJUSCT #:LF,#XH&QhLFM*'O'BO &EML.#VH3U6W BODV)IUdFMYBML FDK E.CH6 &EM#:LF,#+#T* N 5BOG * $BKXLKBC ,$8 BTFNjH OS/BSZOv LBU 3#F2*SCT #:LF, CqN BTV*O26T#3HBCE./B.SCT #:LF, QMC )#BM FM*NOVT41jBN} OLBSF3DPLZL35# TN UvJ FO) ,8CEJFT'TJ5FJb DKD6MSCT 3C$B$O&Y SF5"LBO 'O'BO'N $BUJ OJHL HLS/*Yj) CF/vK#:LF,FDK#*Qu)SCT #:LF, LBO &U56M. 56MBZ&GNF5PUFOB) LBS#V)F3DPLFO) LBU QvBD D./6M#*3C$B$O TaMgGs; EdlGacTajykmkBIkarRKb;RKgRbkbedayecrPaB O6W5.OJKTB'BS/|5B.HFO) (.F#*#VLSM:Z&EMT3NCT3N:M

b½NÑecjedayExµrRkhm[Gñkkab;eQIRbtibtþikarkñúgtMbn;EdlBYkeK)anRKb;RKg

16

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

TN 5BOF3DPL35# TN UvJFO) F'7*<(OvSBZEM O*UJSEi 3TCF#M karbegáInRTBüsm,tþirbs;RKYsarGñkdwknaM pþl;[BYkeKnUvGMNac OJH1B#, BOF5BT&EMLBO &UFL*OF-*H M5bQMDVHF3LBZ ,8GB 3C$B$O&Y S&EM3L*3LS:DFI*ZFOB) LBO &U3LF5"} FI*ZF9*KGB LBO &U#J BLL H LBS5BKZL( L3,C 3,H3CF5T<55:MYVT3U6W GMeBIBukrlYykñúgsßab½nrdæaPi)alEdlbegáInRTBüFnm®nþICan;x<s; D:OLBM (.F#*#VLSM:ZL H3CF5TLN $B 3U6W BO#/pOB&UGB $BZOvLBSST SBO FEBZN Ov*SB$LBS&EMNBOFCPWU4NJOTNSN F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ L HTdBCxO5B.HFO) $BN:Z5.I.'.C.QVUT3NBC &T7HSL Gj2 M $B56F5" CV, MJLD./BZT3NBC LBSHBSSCT #:L F, F'7*LBSCH 3 BL $B3CDB.FE*N *SL4B#:LF, OJHS.#XHGB BONLWJK nUvcMNayTaMgenH tamry³GMeBIBukrlYy20 3 BL &EM BONL UBNSZ|LBS(OVWUv(F. #*#LV SM:ZI6SF5"YBHFM*UBNSZ|SDOBTN Ox b #*SB N*U &EMNBOLBS&CH&DLF3D*OC.QVUCFH *OL HFIBF "SCT ( L TaMgLayEdlsßitenAkRmitkMBUlénzananuRkm21 COu L O(.F#* #VLSM:Z$BFSPHSBM GcL H3CF5TLN $B 'jBL 'cO C.QVUF5"FM*( L 5B.H-BZ&EM, BO(./BD OJH5.OBL 5.OH FE*N *3CRB.HUCU karRKb;RKgesdækic©xusc,ab;rbs;T½B kgeyaFBlexmrPUmni Þ (RCAF) NBOF,BMC./HZV5Tb B Tv COvJDCOv D OJHTNUd1B#3CUJCUvJLBS,:S<TH4xZ #:LF,D6MS:N Z BHF#K5.IXHL HLJD 3#NF3#PH#BL #xOb35# TN UvJTB'BS/| ,:S<LU D./B.UBNSZ|LS/* &EMNJO BOMBU3UEBH#* \U.CO (1JW%fO@FZB'B^ &EM3,CE/vC FM* QuE* , IJLUB (ha) CqFTu*S&UC:O 1B,SZ O QuE*SCT 3CF5TLN $B22 N Ov*$BO Y T SCT LHFZB'#MFYNS16NJOu ,8$B( LT.&EHE{T.YBO L HTLN 1B# (B$*WLN YVTD BC E6D$BLBSLBC F2* OJHLBS$:KE6SG B.FK O23 #:LF,L{CFH *U3 BL E{F3D*O#*LBS,3NBNL.&IHZL3 BL QH&ES24

CMBUk I : 3#F2* OJHTdBO1B#NBO&UF2 B)SCT 3CF5TLN $B

2> vis½yéRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa vis½yéRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa pþl;nUvkarBnül;bgðaj E{ST SFW*L$B#JFTT#*SFCPC &EM( LEXLOB.SCT 3CF5T BOM:D ZL35# TN UvJTB'BS/| L HT H BNTV*WJMSCT 3CF5TLN $B$BF3D*OR B.NVO &EM BO C#B C L HR B. 5B.HSEiB1J BM&Y S3LIN OJH1 .F#K BOF3C* 3 BT LBSLBC F2* FE*N *QMv 3 BL EM Z5V Ob BLBSFZB'B OHJ F3LBZNL

BOF3C*3 BT ZV5bOBLBSFZB'B$BFMT T3NBC LBSLBC F2*C&OdN F5PU UB.H&U#*F#MFOB)NL ( LEXLOB.SCT 3CF5TLN $B BOSL F9*KGB NBOLBS#J BLL H LBS5BU FDBM5NjBC 3C3#XUDv F. #B) 3#F2* SCT 3CF5T &EM$B3 BL FT BLF3,BLT3NBC Z5V Ob BLBSOFZB BZ LBSCFH *O'O'BOQuBM Yj O OJHFM*L5XLDJUv(UJGJ$OT.YBO } L H#BL L/vBM5TWU4S@R B. SEiN Ov*SEiB1J BM$BO Y T BOQvM <$BTNcBU TN 5BO 3#F2*SWBH#* OJH F5" <3LVNIoVO&EM3,C 3,HFEBZ$O$BUJ&Y S OJHCSF5T LJD TO B 3U6W BODV)IUdFMYBQvM < 3#F2*$BH3 B.#*SMBOIJLUB % én épÞdIrbs;RbeTskm<úCakñúgGMLúgeBlEdlbMeBjplRbeyaCn_ y:agxøaMgdl;sm,TanikeTAelIsm,Tanrbs;RbeTskm<úCa25 TN 5BOJL5B.H(T BOE.F/*SLBSC.#BOD BC CqML Y/r OLJDT O B SCT #:LF, Cq5B.H#*S FO"DVH5TWU4S@FOB) #:LF, BO55:MYVT3U6W D.F#B)LBSLBC F2*YVTD BC $BF3D*OC.QVUL H3CF5TLN $B kMENTRmg; CadMbUg Global Witness BODBC FQv*N&GjH#*LBSLBC F2* YVTD BC L H3CF5TLN $B FI*ZOJH5.OBL 5.OHSCT Yj O$BN:Z $FNjB)(.F#*#VLSM:Z OJHLBSS.FMB1C.#BOTJ5bJNOVT4L HR B. TN B'(OvS$BUJFM*SEiB1J BM FE*N *5C 5M LBSC.QjJDC.QjBK 3#F2*

BOFSPCD.F-*H FI*ZFO"DVHR B. IoVO &TO BO3CLBTGB ,BU OHX FEB)3TBZC5FM T* 3#F2* OHJ L.&/53NH TBd CxO BUV1U6 $BL D BT SCT OBZLSEiN Ov * FL*UF-*H3TCUBNLBS'jBL D)V TNUd1B# ,6CEJCL SCT ,BU FE*N *3CL:U3C&$HD.F#B)3 BL D./6M#*LBSLBC F2* FO)#BL #xOb$BN:ZOXHSEi3CIBSSCT ,/CL43C$B$O 3CRB.HOXH E,6D3NV)I7 oOTVJOCJDSCT Yj O L H&YLL EB R B. $xZ$.O)SCT Yj OL HLBSF B)FR BU$BUJFO"R B.COuBC OJHLBSC.&CL C. BL #:L&Y S3LINDVHF3LBZ SEiB1J BMC H BCTLN 1B#SCT ( LLBC F2*YVTD BC &EM NBO5.OBL 5.OHMh BOZ BH3UXN3U6W (OVNxUD BC G * OJHL HR B. yl;RBmEtgtaMg Global Witness $B( L3U:U#JOJU LSB$ F5"FM*LJD YJUY.3CXH&3CHSCT Yj O FE*N *3CZV5b3CRB.HC5FM *T 3# F2* L H&Y L#BgB R B. 3CF5TLN $B BODV)IUdFMYB FM*,.OJUQv DFQv*N(OVWUv OJH(1J BMLJD D BC 3#F2* (FLEG) U.CO (BTV*C6#Bp FEBZSEiB1J BMFCv$+BDJUv \DBU WJ'BOLBS/@COuBO

FE*N *#3HXHLJD YJUY.3CXH&3CHG BL $BUJ OJH#3HXHTI3CUJCUvJLBS F571B,*G BL U.CO OJH#IV1B,* FE*N *FEB)3TBZD.F#B)LBSS.FMB1 C.#BOD BC 3#F2* OJHC5FM *T 3#F2* $B#JFTTLBSLBC F2* YVTD BC LBSF'7*#B/J$`LN YVTD BC OJH(.F#*#VLSM:Z#BL #xOb OJHQMC )#BM (WJ$`NBOSCT #:LF,F5"FM*O*UJSEi^26 T3NBC &Q LN:ZSCT #:LF, TN 5BOJLF2*NJO BO(OVWUv UBNML Y/rE.F/*SLBSTvBSF-*HWJK &EMU3N6W<#:LF,CFH *U EpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaB (SFMPs) nig LBSWBZU NjQMC )#BM CSJTdBO OJHTH N (ESIAs) N:ZD.O:O (OVWUvLBSLBC F2*YVTD BC FEBZTdJUF3LBNTN B'<(OVWUv DVHF3LBZ SEiB1J BM BOC#B C N:ZSZ|O6W3CUJCUvJLBSTN 5BOJL cab;BI ExNLSB R B. L HR B. N BT $.O:Z(OvS$BUJ OJHSEiB1J BMLN $B

BOCFH *U3LVNLBSHBS( L#JF3,B)FZBCM (OvS$BUJN:Z FE*N * (OVWUvLBSWBZU NjWJTxZ 3#F2*FEBZ LSB$ (IFSR) nigerobcM \&QO5*Qj W^ T3NBC L.&/53NH WJTxZ 3#F2* L HR B. ( L#JF3,B)FZBCM 5B.HFO) BOQvM (OVTBTO@<SEiB1J BMC#B C RbB½n§sm,Tankab;eQI nigRbKl;TMnYlxusRtUvRKb;RKgéRBeQI <3LVN3CXL4B9.V TH BU &EM BO55:MLBSF B)FR BU<$BN:ZOXH SEi BM 3#F2* (FA) &EMFE*SU:OB5*FDKD BC N6MEiBOT3NBC ,.S6 \ 3#1B#$B E,6^ ,8$BLBSQvM (./BDEM 3C$B$O&EMST FO" L H OJH$.VWJK 3#F2* FI*ZLBS3U:U#JOJU OJHUVM 1B#TdBCxO LBO &U56M.56MBZ NBOC./HLBU COdZ(.F#*#VLSM:Z F5B)Z BH /BL{FEBZ SEiB1J BM BOCHsBKO6W1B#TC BZS*LSBZNBOL./U cMeBaHsMeNIrbs; IFSR FI*ZTI,NO@N BT $.O:Z(OvS$BUJNJO

BO,B.35#:LF,YjB.H3,C 3,BO M NFOB)F5 rdæEdlmanEteQµaHvayRbharRtLb;vij F5B)C*$B3TCF#M&EMSEiN Ov*G BL Y T BOFCv$+BDJUvD.F#B) E.F/*SLBSL.&/53NH L{FEBZ SEi&EMNBO&UF2 B)SCT 3CF5T LN $B BOCOvSL3 BL #*WJTxZ 3#F2*E&EM N Ov*E&EMFO) &EM55:MYVT3U6W(OVWUvL.&/53NH Z BHTLN BOF'7*<#:LF, (O FY4BZ FEBZFIUVFO) LBSLBC F2*YVTD BC BOCOvL H53NH FQ4H}$BF3D*O | lixitGnuBaØat FO"L HM5bQM#*LBSDBU WJ'BOLBS/@C. BU OJHLBSCHhBL 3CUJCUvJLBSTN 5BOLBC F2* LBSFDKO6WMJYJU(OV#BgBU OJH (B$+BCx/ &EMMJYJU(OV#BgBU OJH(B$+BCx/ 5B.HFO) NBOML /| YVTD BC Cq3U6W BOFSPCD.F-*H FE*N *QvM LBSCJ5 B.HEM TLN 1B# YVTD BC NBOLBSFL*OF-*H OJH&CjL}#*, B 5B.HFO) S:NNBO MJYJU(OV#BgBU<3CN6M \F2*DBT }^ &EM$BLBS(OVWUv3U6W BO IBN3 BNFEBZ IoVO &TO L HR B. FEBZTBS&ULBS &Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

17

CMBUk I : 3#F2* OJHTdBO1B#NBO&UF2 B)SCT 3CF5TLN $B

F3C*3 BT Z BH56M.56MBZSCT Yj O$BLBSCJ5 B.H3CUJCUvJLBS LBC F2*YVTD BC LBSQjBT bþÚredaykarécñRbDiteTAelI 5JEi1B#3CN6M \F2*DBT }^ L{ BOFL*UF-*HQH&ES&EM ,:S<LU T.,BM ,8(B$+BCx/ RbmUlsMKal;eQI EmkeQI OJHF2*&WH LBS(OV#BgBU< kab;eQIsRmab;TUkRbNaMg lixitGnuBaØatEdlGnuBaØat[kgvresnaFM OJ H MJYJU(OV#BgBUTBHTH q½Rteyagkab;eQI bnÞayeQIsRmab;kgvr³esna '.Rx3UFZBH FE*N *FMBU27 kardaMedImeQI LBSFDKMJYJU(OV#BgBUFRj UnLBT BOS:N$BN:Z&QOLBS T3NCT3N:MLBSLBC F2*&EMNBONIJD UBLBO &UYjB.HF-*H F3D*OC.QVUL HD.F/BNFO) ,8LBSLBC F2*L HF2 B) OLBS(1JW%fO@ EB.FE*NF2* 1B#nOM.F5BO O,F3NBH(1JW%fO@ELX OB.FEBZSEiB1J BM CqTN 5BOE*FTEiLJD (ELCs) UBNSZ|F3,BHLBS/@5B.HFO) N Ov* BOQvM E*<NIBFTEi* &EM,B.35,/CL43C$B$OLN $B &EMNBO 3#F2*NBOU Nj COuBC NL 3#F2*3U6W BOLBC S.M. FEBZZLF2 B)GBF'7*Qj WEB.FE*NF2* FI*ZF2*3U6W BOD3NBK

LandwkeQIFM² rbs;Rkumh‘unkab;eQI Ex mIna qñaM 2006

18

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

OJHML TdBO1B# OTN 5BOE*FTEiLJD F5"FM* 3#F2*FM *TF5" OXHD BC 16NJ BMR B. SCT 3CF5TLN $B &EMDBU 3#F2* Ca 35# TN UvJTB'BS/|SCT SEi FI*Z(OV#BgBU<NBOTN 5BO E*FTEiLJD &UD.F#B) 35# TN UvJ L$OSCT SEi C VF/ B) TN 5BO E*FTEiLJD $BF3D*OFM*T#*L3NJUL./U , IB SCT D BC RbsinebIminEmnTaMgGs;eT PaKeRcInbMput Gñkkan;kab;sm,Tan E*FTEiLJD NJO BOC.F#KUBNU3N6WLBSD BC FE*N *F'7*LBSWBZU Nj QMC )#BM CSJTdBOF-*Z 3CUJCUvJLBSLBC T.(BU &EMDHh MCHsBK#* \LBS(1JW%fO@ EB.FE*NF2*^ F'7*<NBOLBSC.QjBKFDBM5B.H3TVHO6W 3#F2* LBS C.QjBKFO) ,8FIPC BU CH (T F5"FI*Z $.#6L II erobrab;bgðaj #*LS/*(1JW%fO@EB.FE*NF2* &EML.#VH3U6W BOF3C*3 BT $BFMT T3NBC LBSLBC F2*35H 35BZ>T4BILN G *L H 3#-H &EM$B 3# CUH5.OBC'.C.QVUL H(BTV*(BF, Z@E*F,BL karkab;eQIrbs;eyaFa F#M&EMMJYJU(OV#BgBU OJH&QOLBSEB.FE*NF2* QvM < karkab;eQInUvPaBrlUnénkariyal½yFibetyü kgeyaFBl FYNS16NJOu BOSL4BLBSC.QjJDC.QjBK 3#F2*SCT 3CF5T &EMNJO F'7* T6N *&UF'7*<NBOML /|3TCD BC (H 1B#LHFZB'#M FYNS16NJOu$BF3D*ONBO5*UB.HFO"L H Cq$.WVJK 3#F2* FI*ZF'7* 3CUJCUvJLBSLBC F2*YVTD BC &EMFSPCD.FR B)F5"LBO LBSCFH *O 35# TN UvJSCT FNC#B`BLBS#:LF,

CMBUk I : 3#F2* OJHTdBO1B#NBO&UF2 B)SCT 3CF5TLN $B

L H&YWJD JLB R B. L H#BL L/vBM O \T H BN3CRB.H (.F#*#VLSM:Z^ &EM3CLBTFEBZ IoVO &TO Global Witness

BOFDKQ4BZO6W55:MZLLBSLBC &EM$BFTDLv*SBZLBS/@#* LBSLBC F2*SCT FZB'B OJHLBS,3NBNL.&IHZL3 BL FO"U.CO $3NLTU7 3#nSB M &EMNBOF2 B)N Ov*LHFZB'#MFYNS16NJOu $BO Y T N:ZD.O:O &EM BO55:MZLQM3CFZB$O@ ( LOB.#BL SEiB1J BMN BL BOSJ),O Global Witness cMeBaHkareFVI[B½t’man EXH$BTB'BS/| FEBZNJO BOQvM #xUpNBOFO)<SEiB1J BM$BNVO &UNJO BO$.5BT D.F#B)LBSFDB53CLBO $BL MBL &EM BOF'7*F-*H enaHeT28 (B$+B'SNJO BODBU WJ'BOLBS/@YjB.H FE*N *C#B C C5 FM *T 3#F2*L H1 .nSB M OJHUBN$.#6L IV CHsBKGB FZB'BFO"&U cUlrYmy:agxøaMgkñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;éntMbn;karBar nigéRB QMJULN 565B.H3CF5T karerobcMkaredjéføRbcaMqñaM COuBC #*LBSC#B C N:ZSZ|O6WTN 5BOLBC F2* SEi BM 3# F2* BODBC FQv*NCFH *ULBSFSPCD.FEK Gj3CDB.R B. &EM$B$F3N*T N:Z 3C#xObTN 5BOQvM <3LVNIoVOLBO LBC FM* 3#F2*'.} C V&Ov $B'N UB &CH&DL$BU6D}D.O:O N 3 B.&Q L &EML HFOB) TN 5BOJL (BD3CN6MQMNvHL HN:ZR B. Qu ZNLWJK LBSFSPCD.FEK Gj 3CDB.R B. ,8$BL#B C 3#F2*LBO &UU6D &EM3LVNIoVOLBC T3NBC RtwmEt 12 &YC VF/ B) UBN35XTv*SEi BM 3#F2*=- WFO) (BDC.&CL 3#&EMNBO5.I.TN 5BO F5"$BL#B C FEK Gj3CDB.R B. D.O:O FI*ZQvM L#B C 5B.H(T T3NBC LBSLBC F2*$BCOvCOuBC FIUVFO) CFH *O(3UBLBC C.QjJDC.QjBK 3#F2*LBO &UYjB.HF-*H

NBOUNjB1B#UJDU:DC VF/ B) L HLBSF'7*FTDLv*TF3NDDJUv SCT SEi BM 3#F2* FI*ZLBS#JU&EMGB 3#.&EOFSPCD.FEK Gj 3CDB.R B.OXH3U6W BOFSPCD.F-*H$BFSPHSBM R B. (BDF'7*<TdBO1B# LBO &U(B3LL F5"} TNB$JL TB'BS/$O OXH&T7HSLLBO &U #J BLO6WEBO &EM3LVNIoVONBOMJYJU(OV#BgBU3CN6MQMFO"F#M /BN:Z FI*ZFIUVFO) LBO &U#J BLL HLBSOB.#:LF,NL<55:M YVT3U6W C5EiBO OLBSF'7*&QOLBS3,C 3,H LBSWBZU NjQM C )#BM CSJTdBO OJHTH N LBS#JF3,B)FZBCM TB'BS/| OJHLBS (OVWUvD BC &EM BOLC F3$"F5"FI*ZF3LBNSCCTN 5BO IBL C* E6D$BLBO &UF'7*<Z BC F-*H} 3C#xObG *L{OXHD6MS:NL HLBSTBHTH C/vBKQj WUBN 3# UBNU.CO 3# FE*N *<3LVNIoVOLBC F2*55:M BOLBSFSPCD.FEK Gj 3CDB.SCT #:LF, LBSTBHTH Qj WFO"3CF5TLN $B L{E6D$BL&OjH FQ4HF5PUFO"(BTV*(BF, Z@ BOQvM <O6WLBSCJ5 B.HLBSLBC F2* &EM, BOLBS3U:U#JOJU OJHFC*LD.IQj W 3#&EMNJO(BDD6MEM #* mun dl;kareFVIxusc,ab; rukrandI nigRbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab; COuBC CO4. FEBZLBS55:MT BM O6WLBS,3NBNL.&IH5B.HFO) LBSWBZU NjWJTxZ 3#F2*FEBZ LSB$ R B. BOQvM (OVTBTO@<C#B C LBSTBHTH Qj WFO"U.CO 3# UBN3C(C CHsBKMJYJU(OV#BgBUFSPCD.FEK Gj3CDB.R B. FM*LE.C6H &EMOXH3U6WQvM <DBC UB.H#*LBS# STN 5BOLBC 3#

BOQvM <O6WN6MEiBOT3NBC 3CUJCUvJLBSLBC F2*YVTD BC

sm,TandIesdækic©EdlkMBugeRbIR)as;Caels edIm,IQUssMGatéRBeQIéRBLg; xxx?xxx hikta edayRkumh‘un HMH Ex kBaØa qñaM 2006 ¬rUbtUc¦ kMBugEkécñeQI

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

19

CMBUk I : 3#F2* OJHTdBO1B#NBO&UF2 B)SCT 3CF5TLN $B

RbGb;TI 1 ³ karpþl;[sPaCati LBSQvM <FM*LE.C6H<NBOML /|3CUJCUvJLBS ,83U6W BO FSPCSBC $BQj WLBSGB$B \LBSQvM <#JFTT FE*N *Q U Q H F2*< ,/|LN LBSTBHTH T1B$BUJG *^29 3C'BO,/|LN LBSFO) $BTNB$JLT1BNL#*,/CL43C$B$O F$PN ZBC30 BOTSFTS F5"LBO DBO TBSVO L H&Y >T1B R B. FE*N *3 BC ,BU GB (B,BST1B$BUJG * OXH3U6WLBSF2*3C/JUT3NBC F3,0HTHsBSXN OJHF2*FMYN:Z OJHFMY#*ST3NBC F,BMC./H&EMNJO BO bgðaj31 F2*3C/JU BONL#*#6$F2*L3N &EM3U6W BOLBS#BS edayc,ab;29 L H&Y NJOB R B. DBO TBSVO BO&/OB. <SEi BM 3#F2* CFH *ULBSQvM <TN 5BOF2*SCT 3LVNIoVO 29 Hero Taiwan &EM BOMVCFDBML HFYUvSUO|,*S* FTDLv* seRmcenH pÞúynwgGnuRkwtüsþIBIkarRKb;RKgsm,TanéRBeQI &EM&DHGB 3#F2*L HTN 5BOF2* &EM BOMVCFDBMNJO(BD 3U6W BOQvM <$BG *EM 3LVNIoVON:ZFQ4HF5PU BOF-*Z LBS&/OB.SCT DBO TBSVO EM SEi BM 3#F2*F'7*<NBO karRbmUlpleQIcnM nY 10,577m3 edIm,IbegátI eQIGarcMnnY 6509m3 F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ COuBC NLTO J'J&EMSEi BM 3#F2* BOF'7*F3D*O$BHFO) FI*Z3U6W BOFT *T.V<LBC S.M.F2* cMnYn 16,747m3 32 &QOLBS5B.HFO) BO<EXHGB LBSTBH TH T1B$BUJG *SCT 3CF5TLN $B (BDFO"L HD.F/BN&EM3U6W

BOQvM <F3D*O$BHF,C.QVUL H#J1#FMBL Global Witness NJONBOO6WZGB3CF15T3NBC 3CF15THsBSXN &EM BOFT *F-*H FOB)F5 F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ NBOU Nj#JDBS/BGBLBS&L D eQI 16,747m3 eTACabnÞHeQIkRmas; 25mm enAGRta &L D &EM BOL./U FEBZ DBO TBSVO OXHCFH *UL&OjHN:Z&EM NBO5.I. IB Cq3,C 3,BO 3,CE/vC FM*5*MBOWBZFUO*T D.O:O

sPaCatifµIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa kMBugsagsg; Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006

20

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

L HR B. SEiB1J BM

BOQvM MJYJU(OV#BgBU<LBC F2* L HLBSQvM <3LVN IoVO &EMNBOF2 B )GB Heng 33 Brothers FZBHUBN cMeNHdwgRbesIrbMputrbs; Global Witness karpþl;[ MJY JU(OV# BgBUFO) NJO BO F'7*UBNE.F/*SFEK Gj$BD.I eCom yab RbFanKN³kmµkar RbePTNamYyenaHeT 34 sagsg;sPaCatifµI 3LVNIoVO Heng Brothers BImunmankarBak;B½n§karkab; F2*YVTD BC FO">5 BO$BUJCV5VNTB,S L HFYUvFLB)LVH L HR B. FEBZNBO E,6TNcBU $BN:ZTBYB3LVNIoVO Asia Pulp 35 and Paper SCT =/rF OTV&* EMNBOWJWB5 T3NBC LBSQvM #JFTTFO) 3LVNIoVO Heng Brothers BOCFH *U3LVNLBSHBS $BN:Z3LVNIoVO Ly Chhuong Construction Company36 &EML.#VHTBHTH T1B$BUJG * OJH3U6W BOSBZLBS/@GBLBO LBC FEBZL6O3CTBSSCT FMBL F$PN ZBC 3LVNIoVO Heng Brothers BODBC FQv*N3CUJCUvJLBSL H &YFNTB R B. FI*ZL.#VH&ULBC F2*FO"L/vBMQj WQvM <SI6UEM RB C. OuBC F5PU38 L H &Y L#BgB R B . Global Witness BO55:MFTDLv*SBZLBS/@#*3C1#N:Z &EM$JUT J5bJ 3LVNIoVOGB LBSLBC F2*FO"L HLBSQvM <#JFTT NJO&NO< sPaCatitamtRmUvkarenaHeTEtCMnsY [edaykarkMBgu dwkCBa¢nÚ RjH3#.&EOT3NBC ML L H3CF5TFWPU/BN39 LBS55:MYVT 3U6WFO) 3U6W BOC&OdNFEBZLBSFTV*C(FH UEBD FEBZ&-LF5PU L HFYUvSUO|,*S* FEBZCV, MJLSCT (H LBSF3L"SEiB1J BM32 L H&Y T*IB R B. FMBL F$PN ZBC BO3CLBTGB LBSQvM < NL5M F#MFO) QMJU BOF2*3UXN Et 257m3 C VF/ B) T3NBC LBS sagsg;sPaCati40 GlobalWitness BOTSFTSF5"LBO , BU L H&Y LVN | R B. FE*N *FT *T.V L.&/&3CU:FMYFO) &UNJO5BO BO 55:MLBSFRj*ZUCFO"F-*ZF5

CMBUk I : 3#F2* OJHTdBO1B#NBO&UF2 B)SCT 3CF5TLN $B

karb®gáabsemøgriHKn; DBC UB.H#*LBSCFH *USEiB1J BMEXLOB.FEBZ,/CL43C$B$O G *N:ZL H&Y NJGVOB R B. NBOD.O:OWBZ3CIBSIJH4B$BF3D*O F5"FM*( L16NJ N Ov*G BL 5BC OJHCV, MJL (H LBSF3L"SEiB1J BM &EMD6MS:NL HLBS 3CZV5b3CRB.HC5FM *T 3#F2* 5B.HFO) S:NNBOZ BHFIBD/BT LBSTNjBC D.O:OC* OJHLBSTNjBC FEBZC VOC H$BNVOD.O:O#*S RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr GaCJaFr L{ BO# BZBNC H B CFTDLv*S BZLBS/@ BIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigGMeBIBukrlYy &EM#BL #xOb ZV5bTB Tv(1JW%fO@N:Z &EM

BOFSPCD.F-*HFEBZN Ov*T3NBC LJD 3C$.V RkumBieRKaHeyabl; (CG) m©as;CMnYy SEiB1J BM&Y ' R B. BO3CLBTGB \SB$SEiB1J BMT7B,NO@LBSF'7*LBSL H3CF5T km<úCarbs; Global Witness (H LBSF3L" SEiB1J BMFQ4H} OJH(H LBSTH NTV*WJM &EM#BL #xOb$BN:ZOXH karGnuvtþc,ab;éRBeQI} 41 F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ L H&Y LVN | R B. N Ov*,Z BOSXC(6TS BZLBS/@ TTYlykkarkat; rbs; Global Witness cMnYn 2,000D BC FO"(BLBTZBOEiBO

(OvS$BUJ1 .F#K OJHFO"&YCOuBC NL 5*Tv*LBS,/|SEiN Ov* BO 3CLBTGB Yj OL.#VHFTV*C(FH UTLN 1B#SCT Global Witness L H3CF5TLN $B L H&Y LL EB 5BIBO OJHC 6M*T BOQvM LBS,3NBNL.&IHEM CV, MJL$O$BUJ & Y S SCT (H LBSN:ZD.O:O FI*ZSEiB1J BM BO IBN3 BNCV, MJL(OvS$BUJ3 B.OBL NJO<D6M 3CF5T LBSCFH *U5B.HFO) 3TC$BN:Z nwg Global Witness kMBugesuIbGegát karkab;eQIxusc,ab;edaysac;jatirbs; IoVO &TO OJHLH L1B#FZB'BLH#MU6D FMY E{NBO=5bJ#M L H5JEi1B# OLBSCH <NBOTdBO1B# snþ i s u x Global Witness BOCJ 5 LBSJ Z BMx Z L H 3LV H 1 . F #KSCT Y j O L H &Y L#BgB R B. OB&YE&EMFOB)&ES IoVO &TO BO3CLBTGB (H LBSFO) 3U6W BO \C#B C ^ FI*Z 42 L HR B. CV, MJLNBON6MEiBOFO"5*3LVH- HE@SCT Global Witness

BOC#B C LBSFTV*C(FH U &EM BODBC FQv*NFEBZLBSJZBMxZ FO"5*3LVH1 .F#KLBM#*R B.NVO M5bQMCFH *U<NBON6MEiBO OS BZLBS/@FO)

b:UlIskubkmµrwbGUsExøgenAkñúg)atukmµGhigSa GMBavnav[manesrIPaBbeBa©jmtikan;EtTUlMTUlay Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . ExøgRtUv)anykeTA edIm,IecosvagkarrMxandl;kareFVIdMeNIrtamGakas

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

21

CMBUk I : 3#F2* OJHTdBO1B#NBO&UF2 B)SCT 3CF5TLN $B

RbGb;TI 2 ³ karvas;EvgKRmbéRBeQI nigkar bMpøicbMpøajéRBeQIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa LBS B O T BO#*,3NC 3#F2* OJH(3UBC.QjJDC.QjBK 3#F2* SCT 3CF5TLN $B ,8$BC#BsBWJWB5N:Z LBS(FH U3TBW3$BW edayeCaKC½yBIKRmbéRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa eTaHCaFøab; NBOL{FEBZ L3N BOF3C*3 BT WJ'*TB TvE6D, B#*SEH/BT FEBZFIUVFO) SXUCOvXH3#.&EOT3NBC LBSF3CPCF'PCRjH OJH LBSWBT &WH BO3UXN3U6WO6WLBS BU CH 3#F2* $BHFO)F5" F5PU LBS(FH U3TBW3$BW,3NC 3#F2*OBF#MG *}FO) BO#XH &QhLFM*LBSC#B` OS6C1B##*Q BZS/C &EMNBOLBS#JOJU C#B`BL UJDU:D Cq, BOL3NJUN6MEiBO LBS(FH U3TBW3$BWOBF#MG *} TaMgenH pþl;RtwmEtkaryl;dwgmankMNt;eTAkñúgKuNPaB 3#F2*L H&Q L$*WD3NV) CqD.O:OF2*&EMNBOC VF/ B)43 LBS(FH U3TBW3$BW,3NC 3#F2*GB L $BUJ elIkcugeRkay C.QVUSCT 3CF5TLN $B 3U6W BOF'7*F-*HL HR B. FEBZ SEi BM 3#F2* OJH3U6W BOQvM N6MOJ'JFEBZLN *#*'OB,BS #J1#FMBL M5bQMDN HSCT LBS(FH U3TBW3$BW GB ,3NC 3#F2* BOFL*OF-*H BOFSPCD.3CRB.H1Tv UBH&EM 3CN6MFEBZ(H LBSF3L"SEiB1J BM FI*Z$BF3D*OR B.LOjHNL F5PU LBSLBC F2*YVTD BC BOC/vBM<NBOLBS'jBL DV),3NC 3#F2* OJH,V/1B# 3#F2*L H3CF5TLN $B Global Witness BOTN BTO@5*3CXL4BN BL &EMF'7*LBS FO"L HLBSTJL4BR B. OJH BOFT *<,BU #O M #*SFCPC &EMLBS(FH U3TBW3$BW,6TD./B.GB $BU.CO 3,CE/vC FEBZ

KµancMngeCIgCaExµreT

22

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

éRBeQIeBj EdlkarGegátBImun (1997) BO,6TD./B.GB NJONBO 3#F2* $BLBSFRj*ZUC 5*3CXL4BFO) BOOJZBZGB FO) BOCHsBK#*(TNUd1B#SCT LBS(FH U3TBW3$BW,3NC 3# F2*R B. L HLBS&DL<EBD #*, B< BO3,C 3,BO SWBH 3#F2* OJHC+T4* 44 F5B)C*$BLBSTH4xZLBO &UYjB.H #*1B#,:S<F$0$BL FM* LBS(FH U3TBW3$BW,3NC 3#F2*R B. N Ov* BODBC ZL lT§plrbs;karGegátRsavRCavCaPsþútagénkarkan;kab; (DMO35# 3#F2*E{ WRjBUSCT #:LF, FEBZOJZBZNVO LBSF B)FR BUG BL $BUJN:Z Gc OBZLSEiN Ov* IoVO &TO BO OJZBZGB | {CasmiTpi§ ld¾cm,gmYy EdlKRmbéRBeQIrbs;RbeTs LN $B BOFL*OF-*H#* .6% (10,638,209IJLUB) L HR B. F5" .14% (11,104,285IJLUB) L HR B. FO) ,8$BTNJ5bJQME{T.YBO N:Z OSB$SEiB1J BM GNtþiTIBIr} 45 eTaHy:agNak¾eday karvaytémøBIKRmbéRBeQIskl SCT (H LBSFT H(BIBS OJHLTJLN OBF#MG *}C.QVUFO) QvM <O6WS6C1B#YVT, BZ BHYjB.H M5bQMSCT LBSWBZU NjCHsBK GB 3CF5TLN $B BU CH 3#3U6#JD'.$BHF,SCTYj OD.O:O % L HSWBHR B. OJH 46 3TCF#M&EMLBS B O T BO FO) 3C&IM$B(BDY T F#L L{(BDNBOLBSTH4xZCOvJDCOv DGB karbMpøicbMpøajéRBeQIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa kMBugbnþenAkñúgGRta 3CLBT(BTO N:Z

CMBUk I : 3#F2* OJHTdBO1B#NBO&UF2 B)SCT 3CF5TLN $B

3> m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatirbs;km<úCa - pþl;CMnYydl; RbCaCnkm<úCa CqTN,.OJU$BN:ZSEiB1J BM GñkTMnak;TMngBiesssiT§ipÞHsEm,grbs; (H LBSTI3C$B$BUJ BOOJZBZL HR B. GB \\LÚvenH mannUvPaBrMeCIbrMCYlxøaMgmYyenATUTaMgRbeTsedayGñkman nig ( LNBO(./BDL H3CF5TLN $B5JKE* e,JUGB TI,NO@N BT $.O:Z OJH1 BL HBS(H LBSTI3C$B$BUJ 3U6W&UOJZBZL.VMBL FMPN < BOLBO &UYjB.HF-*H (7*&EMe&T7HSLNJOF9*KNBOFO"5*FO) ,8(BSN /@ OLBSC.#BO&EM,:S&UNBOFO"5*FOB)^ 47 Milan Kothari

(T SZ|F#M$BN:Z5TWU4S@NLFI*Z $BFSPHSBM R B. N BT $.O:Z(OvS$BUJ BOQvM <3CF5TLN $BO6W$.O:Z &EMFT *OXH #BL L/vBM OGWJLB$BUJSCT Yj O OBF#MCD C O D.O:O$.O:Z GnþrCatisrubmanRbmaN $600 MBOL HN:ZR B. F5B)C*$B GanuPaBEdlcMnYnenH pþl;[BYkeKk¾eday kMNt;Rtatamdan SCT N BT $.O:ZL HLBS'BOBGB $.O:ZSCT #:LF,CFH *U< BOQM T3NBC 3C$B$OLN $B NJO3U6W BODBC (BSN /@F-*Z L HDVH5TWU4S@R B. 1`BC $BN:Z=/5BOSCT #:LF, N BT $O. Z: BOEBL LBSLBC F2*YTV D BC OHJ L.&/53NH LBS3,C 3,H 3#F2*FO"D./VDL.#6M OSFCPCWBS|L HLJD #J1BL4BSCT #:LF, $BN:ZSEiB1J BMLN $B L HR B. N6MOJ'JS6CJZWUd (OvS$BUJ

BOCH LLBSQvM N6MOJ'JEM 3CF5TLN $B FEBZTBS&U1B#NJO 'N UBYjB.HL HLBS3,C 3,H3 BL D./6MLBC F2*SCT SEiB1J BM FO)$.SVK<WJ'BOLBS/@N BT $.O:Z3U6W BOS:NQv ., B &EM BOFN*M F9*KGB 'OB,BS#J1#FMBLF'7*LBSD./BZ=/5BO&LU3N6WSDOB sm<½n§cMnYn US$15laneTAelIkarGnuvtþkMENTRmg;karRKb;RKg 3#F2*

eTaHy:agNak¾eday kmøaMgEdlbegáIteLIgedaysm<aF N BT $.O:Z OJHLBSDBU WJ'BOLBS/@C. BU SCT SEiB1J BM$BE.C6H 3CRB.HOXH( LLBC F2*YVTD BC &EMNJOQvM 3CFZB$O@EM OFZB BZ BO BU CH COvJDNvH} $BN:ZOXHLBSCEJFT'SCT Yj O L H&Y NLSB R B. NJO< Global Witness bnþeFIVkarCa ( L3U:U#JOJU LSB$ OJH,3NBNL.&IHLBU F5BT( LU./BHL H 3CF5TSCT Yj O SEiB1J BM BOCHsBKT#BgBGB Yj O BOS.LJMF5" RcBZUBN&EMNBOC./HDH F5" N BT $.O:Z$BF3D*O BOELGZ#* WJTxZN:Z &EM3U6W BOEXH$BCOvCOuBC GBNBOLBS#J BL/BT 1B#5O FY4BZSCT N BT $.O:Z NJO BOL./U 3#.&EOWJTxZ 3#F2*FOB)F5 FI*ZF5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ L./U 3UBUBNEBO SCT N BT $.O:Z#BL #xObOXH1B#3L*3LFO"$OC5 NS/1B# OJH(L S1B# LVNBS ,8FO"&U$BD./VD#*S3CFT*SC.QVUE&EM L HLBSCFH *U 3C$B'JCFUZ O*UJSEi LBSF,BS#TJ5bJNOVT4 OJH(1J BMLJD Mh #JU3 BLE E6D$BNBOLBSF$05VLDJUvUJDF5"} $BML /| L$O SEiN Ov*OJZBZ#*N BT $.O:ZGB$B \NOVT4F1j*^ &EMOXHCOvD./BZ 3 BL <SEiB1J BM F5B)C*$B3 BL #*( L$BC #ObSCT #:LF, NJONBO 1B#3UXN3U6WC V/ BL{FEBZ48 $BML /|TB'BS/| #:LF,CHsBK $.O:Z&EMSEiB1J BM55:M BOGB $BT#BgB OLBS55:MZLSCT TI,NO@(OvS$BUJO6WTLN 1B#SCT #:LF,49 Cajwkjab; m©as;CMnYyEktRmUvkarbraC½yrbs;BYkeK[eFVI LBSYjB.HF-*HT3NBC QM3CFZB$O@3C$B$O'N UB FEBZLBSFDB5 T:SGB $.ISSXHCVXHLBO &UF3D*O OXHSVK< IoVO &TO D6MF5"L/vBC E CqFI"F "SCT 3CF5TDJO =5bJ#M&EMNBOLBSFL*OF-*H SCT 3CF5TDJOL H3CF5TLN $B ,8NJO(BDCEJFT' BOF-*Z eTaHy:agNak¾eday karCECkEvkEjkenH emIlrMlgBIkarBit &EMGBF5B)C*$BFEBZTBS&ULBS(OVF3,B)SCT Yj OL{FEBZ 3CF5T

kEnøgGareQIrbs;eyaFaenARsuksÞwgRtg; extþkMBg;cam

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

23

CMBUk I 3#F2* OJHTdBO1B#NBO&UF2 B)SCT 3CF5TLN $B

DJONJO(BDQvM <SEiB1J BMLN $B O6WM5b1B# OLBSF,BS#$B (OvS$BUJ&EMWB&T7HSLFOB)F-*Z LBSCOvZLLBS55:MT BM $B (OvS$BUJ$BCOvCOuBC SCT SEiB1J BM (BD3U6W BOFN*MF9*KL HLJD YJUY.3CXH&3CHSCT YO j FE*N *'BOB(TO|N:ZFO"3LVN3CXL4BTOvTJ YV (H LBSTI3C$B$BUJ 55:M BOLBSD6MF5"LBO (H LBS#B/J$`LN #J1#FMBL D6MS:N$BN:ZLHLNjB.HSL4BTOvJ1B#(H LBSTI3C$B $BUJ OJHD6MS:NL H \T H BN3CRB.HF1SWLN ^ &EMEXLOB.FEBZ TISEi(BFNSJL 3TFEPH, BF5"OXHLBSDH DV)IUdFMYBFM*SBM ML /| O(OVT#BgB(OvS$BUJ &EM$B56F5" F3LBZNLDJOCSB$xZ L HLBS(OVWUv FTDLv*3CLBTG BL SEiN Ov*Tv*#*LBS(OVWUv OJH (1J BMLJD D BC 3#F2*(BTV*C6#Bp R B. ,83,BO &U$B >5BIS/@N:ZC VF/ B) LBS#O M LBO &U, BOYjXNTBS &ULBO &U,:S<F$0YjB.HF-*H T3NBC =SJZBCGFELQcBSSCT N BT $.O:Z ,8$BLBS3#FH*ZLFOv*Z TBN#BgN:Z L H3#XUvJLBS/@(OvS$BUJ 3CF5TLN $B BO BU CH U Nj1B#&CjLG *SCT Yj O FI*Z(B5J1B#SCT ( LCFH *UF,BM OFZB BZNBOZ6SNLFI*Z UB.H&U#* BOFDKE.F/*SNLFN j)

( LU./BH N BT $.O:Z OJH( LLBS56UZM Z BHTBN#BgGB #:LF, OXHNJO3U6W BOQvM FEBZ5*T BL LBS'.SCT #:LF,D.F#B)LBSCFH *U [manbBaða nigdak;[RbeTskm<úCaRtLb;eTAkan;rebobvar³ F#BSF#KFEBZF,BMOFZB BZCSF5T BOWJKF-*Z LBO &U HBZ3T:MnOL BMDV) OJHF'7*<MVZI6SDV)F-*H NJO3UXN&U(H LBSF3L"SEiB1J BMC VF/ B)F5 &EM3U6W BO rMxanedaykarsÞak;esÞIrrbs;m©as;CMnYy kñúgkarxitxMRbwgERbg FEBZYj O H L HR B. U./BH#JFTTSCT (, FMYB'JLBS (H LBSTI3C$B$BUJT3NBC TJ5bJNOVT4FO"L H3CF5TLN $B elak Yash Ghai BOOJZBZGB | \3CTJOFC*$BLBS#JU&EMGB 1 BL HBSN BT $.O:ZNJO BO ZLDJUv5VLEBL #*TJ5bJNOVT4 Cq3C$B'JCFUZ &U3,BO &UDH CFH *U 5.OBL 5.OHLL FLv"$BN:ZSEiB1J BMFOB) D.F#B)e IBL C*E6D$BGB #:LF,NJO3UXN&UCSB$xZD.F#B)3C$B$OLN $BC VF/ B)F5 &U&GN 5B.H( L$BC #ObL H3TVLQuBM SCT #:LF,&GNF5PUQH &EM(OVNxU $.O:Z5B.HFO) L HLBSS.#XH5VLGB 3CF5T5B.HFO)OXH,8$B( L55:M RbeyaCn_} 50

h‘un Esn CYbKN³RbtiPUcin . m©as;CMnYyCaeRcInelIkeLIgfa RbeTscinkMBugbegáInedaykarbiTEPñkcMeBaHkariyal½yEbblYcbøn;edayrdæaPi)alrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

24

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar 1> karENnaMeTAkan;Rkumkab;eQIelxmYyrbs; RbeTskm<úCa CMBUkenH BinitüemIlBIGaCIBrbs;RkumGPiCneQI Edl TaMgGs;KñaenH begáItCaRkumkab;eQId¾manGMNacbMputrbs; 3CF5TLN $B FEBZ(:UFLhHLhBH#*5.OBL 5.OH3,:TBS$BN:Z OBZLSEiN Ov* IoVO &TO SEiN Ov*3LT:HLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJH FOTB5 FMBL DBO TBSVO OJH3C'BOSEi BM 3#F2* FMBL 5* TV,Ob (B$*#SCT #:LF, CHsBK#*SFCPC&EM( LEXLOB.OFZB BZSCT 3CF5T BOF'7*LBS,3NBNL.&IHFEBZF$B,$xZFM*L.&/53NH karRKb;RKgéRBeQI nigbnþlYcbøn;RTBüsm,tþisaFarN³d¾man U Nj NBO1Tv UBH$BF3D*O&EMGB TLN 1B#SCT 3LVNFO) NBO WJTBM1B#F3L"#*LBSLBC F2*YTV D BC F5"F5PU SI6UEM F-BN#x5b DBC $.SJU OJHTNjBC FEBZF3,BH5VL $BHFO)F5"F5PU NBOLBS C#B`BL E{D BT MBT GB (.F#*#VLSM:Z OJHKBUJOJZNFO"L3NJUY T C.QVU #O M CHsBK#*1B#, BOF5BT #S@ &EMTNB$JLSCT Yj O BO (OVWUvSZ|F#MFTu*S&UN:Z5TWU4S@NLFI*ZFOB) 3TCF#M&EM3LVNFO) BO(OVWUvFEBZTdJUF3LBNQjBL Z*FIBFQ4H}OBF#MG *}C.QVUFO) \3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Import Export Company Ltd.^ 35H 35BZTB'BS/|SCT Yj O L.#VH#JDBS/B5BCF5"FM*QMC )#BM C.QjJDC.QjBKE{'.NIJNB &EM Yj O BOF'7*F5"FM* 3#F2*SCT 3CF5T 1>1 DI cUc k¾RtUv)ansÁal;faCa h‘un cUc pgEdr %* D6D 3U6W BOT BM $BHGB$B IoVO D6D ,8$BCH$*E6ON:Z CHhT SCT OBZLSEiN Ov* IoVO &TO L H#BL L/vBM5TWU4S@R B. %* D6D BOF'7*(B$*WLN $BF3D*O$BN:Z IoVO U651 $BL Z3CVT SCT OBZLSEiN Ov* &EM3C1#E{MhN:Z BO<F2 B)GB $B( L$:K E6SG BF. K OE{'N. Z: 52 E,6(B$*WLN EC. H6 SCT % * DD6 NZ: FQ4HF5PU

DI cUc smaCikRkumkab;eQIenAÉCMrMukab;eQI )ak;sña rbs;Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng qñaM 2001

rfynþ Hummers rbs; h‘un tU édKU DI cUc

,8FNC#B`BLBSLHFZB'#MFYNS16NJOuE{5VSZT TBU FT0O53 (T SZ|F#MN:Z5TWU4S@LOjHNL TBU FT0O BO3C2NOXH LBSFDB53CLBO #BL #xObLBSTNjBC FQ4H}, BD.O:OC* #*S$BLBSTNjBC FEBZ BOF3,BH5VL OJHN:Z$BLBSS.FMB1C.#BOS6CSBHLBZ54 FEBZFZBHUBN( LST FO"FYUvL#. H DBN BO<EXHGB LBSC/vBL 5OV #*NVOSCT %* D6D IoVO U6 OJH TBU FT0O FQvBUF5"FM*LBSSU #Ob3U* OJHFE*NF2*FL"To6RjHLBU 3#.&EOF5"3CF5TFWPU/BN55 DI cUc nigPriyamunrbs;Kat; FTH ,BH BOCOv3,C 3,H3CUJCUvJLBS kab;eQIsRmab;sm,TanikéRBeQI $BF3D*OF5PU S:NNBO 3LVN IoVO Kingwood Industry &EMTLN 1B# SCT 3LVNIoVO3U6W BOFSPCSBC M.(JU F#MF3LBZL H$.#6LFO) 3LVNIoVO Cambodia Cherndar Plywood

sat esOn édKU DI cUc

OJH3LVNIoVO Mieng Ly Heng Global Witness BOLU 3UBTLN 1B#YVTD BC FEBZTN 5BOJL 5B.HC*FO)(T SZ|F#M$BF3D*OR B.56 F5B)C*$BNBOLN TJ5bJ$B $O$BUJ UWB O &EM BO&UHUB.HSCT Y j OL{FEBZ 3LVN Io V O Cambodia Cherndar Plywood ,8T.FE"F5"FM*(B$*WLN F2* L H[BO|$B \3LVNIoVOSCT IoVO D6D^ Cq \3LVNIoVOSCT FTH ,BH^ 57 F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ T#BgB/#JU3 BLE O5.OBL 5.OHSCT ( L 5B.H#*S$BN:Z3LVNIoVO Cambodia Cherndar Plywood BO CHsBKO6WLBS#J BLL HLBSCFH *UF-*H 5.OBL 5.OHSCT %* D6D OJH FTH ,BH $BN:Z3LVNIoVO Mieng Ly Heng ,8D BT /BT FT *, B FI*Z %* D6D IBL C*E6D$BTuBL FTu*S CHsBK#*5.OBL 5.OHSCT ,BU $BN:Z3LVNIoVOFO)58 L H(.- HF#M F5"LBO $.S.VLBC F2*SCT 3LVNIoVO Mieng Ly Heng FO" BL T B L HFYUvL.#H '. R B. CV, MJLSCT Global Witness BO$:C $BN:ZNOVT43CVTN BL &EM BO&/OB.Yj O,BU GB$B \M* FTH^ &Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

25

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

3C'BOTOvJTVYSCT 3LVNIoVO L H[BO|$B( L3,C 3,HTOvJTVY FO"F#M&EM3U6W BOT:SGB FU*,BU (BD MML5JKOB-JLBEB.,V$ N BLS6 -JD C.#BL FEBZF#3$ NBTTV5b &EM,BU L.#VH#BL BO FEBZSFCPC/B \M* FTH^ BO#O M GB ,BU 3U6W BOQvM <FEBZ FG"&LSCT ,BU L HLBS55:MT BM O6WLBSC3N*LBSHBSSCT ,BU D.F#B)3LVNIoVO Global Witness BOGUS6C \M* FTH^ &EM OBF#MF3LBZNL3U6W BOT BM GB$B %* D6D FEBZNOVT4#*SOBL &EMT BM ,BU 59 F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ L H N$ EiBOTH N %* D6D , BO1B# MBL FMPN FI*Z&/OB.Yj O,BU GB$B>LK B >LK B &EMNBOOxZ 3TFEPH, BF5"OXH \FMBL^ ,8$B[BO|,:S<F,BS#N:Z&EM3C,M <(B$*WLS&EM BOCSJDB ,Z BHFIBD/BT US$100,000 dl; SEi60 %* D6D 3U6W BOEXHGB ,3NBNL.&IHFEBZLB.F1j*HF5"FM* OS/B &EMCEJFT'FI",BU FEBZF3C*[BO|FO)61 1>2 esg Kag 3TCF#M&EM \IoVO D6D\ C#B`B<NBOLBS55:MT BM F2 B) LBO &UYjB.H =5bJ#MSCT FTH ,BH L H(B$*WLN F2* IBL C*E6D$B FT * CqFM*TSCT (U*UT7BN*SCT OBHF5PU E6D %* D6D &ES FTH ,BH BOF'7*$B( LFN "LBSCOvQ U Q H F2*EM 3LVNIoVO Cambodian Cherndar Plywood 3LVNIoVO Mieng Ly Heng OJH3LVNIoVO Kingwood Industry62 ,BU L{FE*SU:OB5*3TFEPH, B T3NBC TN 5BOJLF2*3LVNIoVO Everbright CIG Wood Edl 3,C 3,HFEBZSEiSCT 3CF5TDJOQH&ES63 $BHFO)F5"F5PU N Ov*SEi BM 3#F2* BOEBL F2 B) FTH ,BH GB$BN BT IoVO'. L H3LVNIoVO Mieng Ly Heng eTotpg64

esg Kag ¬eqVg¦ smaCikRkumkab;eQI nig b‘un ra:nI Priyarbs;naykrdæm®nþI

26

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

lag vYceqg Priyarbs;bgRbusnaykrdæm®nþI/ mñak;kñúgcMeNamédKUGaCIvkmµ EdlmanTMnak;TMngGaCIvkmµy:agl¥rbs; esg Kag

FTH ,BH NBONJUv1LvJ$BF3D*O&EMNBOU.&/HY T ,BU $BNJUv1LvJSCT CoVO SB O* 1SJZB IoVO &TO65 OJHCHsBKYj O NvHN BM$BN:Z,BU FO"UBNLBSQ4#7Q4BZ3#XUvJLBS/@TB'BS/| FM*56S5T4O@$BUJ ,BU L{$JUT J5bJ$BN:Z MBH W:DFRH66 Priyabg SCT OBZLSEiN Ov* OJH(1J BMFYUvL.#H DBN IoVO F/H QH&ES 61 Global Witness BO55: M S BZLBS/@ # * 3 C1#E{ M h N : Z GB FTH ,BH OJH MBH W:DFRH 3,C 3,HLBSC/vBL 5VOSLTV*5VD SJU SL BOL 3NZ BHF3D*ON:ZL HFYUvL.#H DBN FEBZF'7*$B E,6 $BN:Z1SJZBSCT N Ov*FYUvFQ4HF5PU#*SOBL TLN 1B#5B.HFO) 3U6W BOOJZBZT.FE"C#B MLBSI6U#Ob3 BL LBS#BS#*( L3CLC SU -BO2 ML H3LVHL.#H DBN QH&ES 61 %* D6D OJH FTH ,BH BO&MHM), BL HR B. 67 F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ FEBZFZBHUBN( LFO"YBHL H(B$*WLN F2*

BO<EXHGB #:LF,COvF'7*(B$*WLN $BN:Z, BE&EM 68

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

sm<½n§PaB nigcMNgTak;Tgrbs;Rkumh‘unkab;éRBeQIkm<úCa

1>3 Xun fug 9VO GVH NBOLBSSBC (BOF57EH$BCH GjSCT SEiN Ov*3LT:H LTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5 FMBL DBO TBSVO OJHm#VLFL L SCT 3C'BOSEi BM 3#F2* FMBL 5* TV,Ob69 FTPWF1"C#B`*F2 B) FMY56STx#u3LVH1 .F#K#*NVO BOSBZFSBHD3L(BSF2*N:ZL H D.F/BNFSBHD3L(BSF2*$BF3D*OSCT 9VO GVH $B(BTZEiBO sñak;enArbs;TI suKn§70 E6D FTH ,BH OJH %* D6D &ES 9VO GVH ,8$B( LFN "LBS COvLBC F2* OJH BOF'7*LBS$BN:Z3LVNIoVO Kingwood Industry nig Everbright CIG Wood71 L HR B. L HTNUd1B# SCT Yj O$B( L3U:U#JOJU 3#F2*FEBZ LSB$ Qj WLBS GlobalWitness BOCHsBK3CUJCUvJLBSLBC F2*YVTD BC 35H 35BZ'.N:Z FEBZ3LVNIoVO Everbright FO"YBHF3L"TN 5BOSCT Yj O TNB$JL3LVNSEiB1J BM &EMF3LBZNL BOFTV*C(FH ULS/*FOB)

Xun fug cUlcitþmanrUbPaBminc,as;las;

BOCFOuBT5.OBL 5.OHSCT 9VO GVH $BN:Z 5* TV,Ob D.F#B) (TNUd1B#SCT #:LF, L HLBSFSPCD.LBSLBU F5BT< BOF$B,$xZ D.F#B)3LVNIoVOFO)72 C&OdN#*FM*LBSHBSSCT ,BU $BN:Z3LVNIoVO Kingwood nig Everbright 9VO GVH 3U6W BOEXHGB BOCFH *UD./6MC&OdNF5PU FEBZLBS,3NBNL.&IHZL3 BL OJHF2*#*#B/J$`LSF2* &EM$B,6 3C&$HUBNEH5FOjFN,H FEBZFZBHUBND./VD5B.H-BZ&EM ,BU BOL./U 5JTFE" 9VO GVH OXH(NU3N6WLBSSCT ,BU $BN:ZLBS ,3NBNL.&IHT.(BHFM* \WJ'BOLBS/@MCV C. BU ^ FEBZN OvS* LV B 3CNBK &EM(BDFRj*Z BOD.F#B)L6O3CTBSSCT ,BU FMBL 5*TV,Ob 73 F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ 9VO GVH &EM$B=T4S$O35H 35BZ U6D 3U6W BOFSPCSBC FEBZ %* D6D GB$B \RhXHY H^ D.F#B)(B$*WLN F2*SCT ,BU FI*ZF2 B)SCT ,BU NBOF9*KFO"FM* LTBS $BF3D*O#BL #xObTLN 1B#SCT 3LVNFO)74

can; sarun b¥Únéførbs; Xun fug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT

TI suKn§ kUnRbsarrbs; Xun fug GKÁnaykrdæ)aléRBeQI

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

27

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

Yj O3LVNIoVO Kingwood BOCFH *U E,6$BF3TD$BN:Z TVY &LW77 $BCh O3T*SCT 9VO GVH OJH1SJZBSCT DBO TBSVO COuBC NL3C'BO sm,TanikeQI OBZLEiBOSVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5 (MAFF) L H&YL#BgB R B. LBSQvM <SWBH#* OJH TN 5BOF2*SCT SEiB1J BM TVY &LW BO$:Z3LVNIoVO Kingwood <55:M BOE*&EMNBO5.I. LN $BL H#BL L/vBM5TWU4S@R B. CFH *UO6WE./BL LBM IJLUB FO"UBNEH5FOjFN,H L H 3TVLNVYL.#M6 SCT FYUvL/vBM D.F#B)(7*N:Z &EMLBS3U:U#JOJU SCT 'OB,BS(1JW%fO@(BTV* BO DNcBZ ,*- &N 3U#*3LVH1 .F#K L H(.- HF#MC:O Gc#* FSPCSBC GB$B \LBSCSB$xZ3C#xOb5B.HN6M^75 FEBZ&-L BOEBL LBS55:M BOCx/ 1`BC FEBZDNcM O6W'O'BO'N $BUJE{NBOTBS|T.YBO LN T J 5 b J T 3NBC E * & EM bMputrbs;RbeTseTAkñúgédrbs;RbePTGñkeFVI NBOF2 B )SCT , BU (B$*WLN NJO3UXN3U6WC.QVU &EM$BF3D*OL HD.F/BN TVY &LW BODV)IUdFMYB FOB) BO(OVWUvFEBZTdJUF3LBNLBS>CUdN SCT RBmeRBogCamYynayk 3,:TBS( LLBO (./BDSCT 3CF5T $BLBSLU RKb;RKgCnCatiétva:n; T.,BM ( L3U:U3UB 3#F2*SCT 3CF5TLN $BG * SCT 3LVNIoOV Kingwood 5B.HFO) ,83LVNIoVO Kingwood Industry EdlCa F2 B) Lia Chun Hua 3LVNIoVON:ZCFH *UF-*HL H3CF5TLN $B FEBZ edI m ,I p þ l ; k arRKb; R Kg #B/J$`LS$O$BUJ UW BO TJHsCVS* OJH=/r FOTV* U.CO FO)EM 3LVNIoVO &EM BO55:MTN 5BOD.O:O ,200IJLUB LTBSC#B`BL GB ,BU L HR B. &EM3,CE/vC FM*&Q L$BF3D*O O htß e lxasñ a memédrbs; su x Ekv eTAelI k arCY l nwgCYldI[ Kingwood edayminbg;éføQñÜleTA[Rkumh‘un FYUv3LFD) TuXH&3UH OJHN/rM,*S* 76 $BS:N$BN:Z FEBZNJ O ,J U Gj D . O : O OXH5B.H(T FO) &U#*SL H D.F/BNTN 5BOJL 3LVNIoOV 70R B. 3TC$BN:ZOXH3LVNIoVO Kingwood nwgpþl;[Kat;nUv Kingwood NJONBOC5#JFTB'O@3,C 3,H 3#F2*FOB)F5 E6D LN *FEBZNJONBOLBS3 BL D.O:O US$430, ML Y/r&U ( LFQ4HF5PU$BF3D*OQH&ES 3LVNIoVO BOCHsBKZ BHRBC SIxT N:Z,U &EM BO1`BC L HLBS<Y *FO) ,8GB3LVNIoVO Kingwood O6WC./HC.#BOD BC FE*N *ZL3 BL D.F/K< BORBC SIxT 3U6W BO(OV#BgBU<TBHTH FSBHD3LN:ZFO"FM*U.CO FOB)78 ³ 5JEi1B#$B>5BIS/@N:ZFQ4HF5PU #*3CUJCUvJLBSSCT \L HLS/*SEiB1J BMLN $BNJO(OV#BgBU< (3LVNIoVO King3LVNIoVO Kingwood ,8LBS5.OBL 5.OHSCT 3LVNIoVO $BN:Z3,:TBS wood) TBHTH FSBHD3L&L D F2*FO"FM*E*&EM BOOJZBZFO) &EMNBO=5bJ#MOFZB BZN:Z NVOF#M55:M BOTN 5BOSCT (sux Ekv) 3U6WML FQuS CqFSPCD.E*&EM BOOJZBZ FO)L H(.- HF#MN:ZR B. LN *FEBZNBOLBS bBa©aMcMnYn US$430,984 enH nwgRtUvbgVilsg CUndl; (3LVN IoVO Kingwood) FEBZ, B O ML Y/r 78 ^ LJD TO BFO) NJOOJZBZGB FU* TVY &LW NBOC./H55:MZLU:OB5*TLN L HLBS'BOBGB 3LVNIoVO Kingwood BO55:MLBS(OV#BgBUTBH TH FSBHD3L&ES Cq(U FOB)F5 F5B)Z BH/BL{ FEBZ BOQvM <,BU O6WLBSFM*L5XLDJUvZ BHYjB.H T3NBC LBSF'7*E6FD ) LJD 3#NF3#PHFO) L{ BO begáItnUvCemøaH EdlGacmanrvagTMnYlxusRtUv rbs; elak can; sarun kñúgzan³CaGñkecjc,ab; edayminlMeGogmñak;énvis½yéRBeQI nigplsux Ekv ¬eqVg¦ nig can; sarun sVamIrbs;Kat; CYbRBHmhakSRt neratþm sIhmunI ¬sþaM¦ 3CFZB$O@(B$*WLN SCT 1SJZB,BU QH&ES enATivakak)aTRkhmkm<úCa Ex ]sPa qñaM 2005

2>

Kingwood

- karbegáIt nigkarlubecal

Kingwood

28

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

L H&Y LVN | R B. Global Witness BOTSFTS 3CUJCUvJLBS3CN6MQMQuBM SCT 3LVNIoVO82 L H(.- HSE6WFLv" $6OFMBL DBO TBSVO FE*N *T:S,BU GB FU*,BU BOEXH#*LJD 3#NF3#PH R B. 3LVNIoVO Kingwood L{ BOF'7*3CUJCUvJLBS 3CN6MQME{'.N:ZL HTN 5BOQuBM SCT Yj O F5B)C*$BLBS#JUGB SCT 1SJZB,BU $BN:Z3LVNIoVO Kingwood &ES Cq(U OJHGB FU*,BU BO$:Z3LVN IoVO <55:M BOMJY JU (OV#BgBUTBHTH Yj O, BOMJYJU(OV#BgBU<LBC L{FEBZ82 $BHFO)F5"F5PU LBS FSBHD3LSCT Yj O&ES Cq(U NL5M OXHS BZLBS/@FO)ZLF5" RtYtBinitükarGnuvtþRbtibtþikarrbs;sm,TanikeQIrbs;FnaKar F B)#VN Q4BZ DBO TBSVO NJO BOFRj*ZUCD.F#B)MJYJUFO)F5 (1JW%fO@(BTV*R B. BOCHsBKGB 3LVNIoVONJO BO(OVWUvUBN COuBC #*55:M BOLBS(OV#BgBU<TBHTH FM*E*&EM BO$:M LBSFCv$+BDJUv &EMNBOL HLJD TO BSCT Yj OL HLBSWJOJFZB,D.O:O #* TVY &LW OBZLSCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood BOZL3 BL LN *E.C6H US$76. MBO L H3CF5TLN $B OJHCH T:ZTBS OJH3 BL LL Z BHFIBD/BT US$10 MBO FE*N *F'7*IJS#BgC 5BOTBHTH cMnYn US$300, EM SEiB1J BM83 FSBHD3LLvBSCOu) LJD 3#NF3#PHLN *R B. SWBH3LVNIoVO L HLJD YJUY.3CXH&3CHSCT Yj O FE*N *Q U Q H FSBHD3LSCT OJH'OB,BSTB'BS/|LN $B BOOJZBZGB TVY &LW $BN BT 5B.HFM* Yj O 3LVNIoVO Kingwood BODV)LJD TO B$BN:ZCH3CVTSCT brievNeragcRk nigeRKOgm:asuInEdlmankñúgbrievNenaH79 TVY &LW F2 B) 9VO GVH $BN:Z FTH ,BH FE*N *Q U Q H F2* 84 L H&Y LVN | R B. Global Witness BOTSFTSF5"LBO TVY QM3CFZB$O@D.F#B)3LVNIoVO Kingwood rYmman smtßPaBrbs; &LW FE*N *FT *,BU <#O M #*5.OBL 5.OHSCT ,BU $BN:Z3LVNIoVO FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH L HLBS55:M BOF2*#*TN 5BOFQ4HF5PU Kingwood FI*ZOJHFO"&UL.#VHSH DB.LBSFRj*ZUCFO"F-*Z &EM#:LF, BOF'7*$B( LFN "LBSCOv&EM,:SLU T.,BM ,83LVNIoVO Cambodia Cherndar Plywood 2>1 karkab;eQIxusc,ab; FEBZFZBHUBN( LWJ1B,(B$*WLN FSBHD3L&EM3LVNIoVO 2>2 bMNulEdlmanbBaða F5B)C*$BNBOTLN 1B#QMJULN F3D*OSCT FSBHD3LYj O Kingwood BOTBHTH F-*H (BDQMJUQMJUQMF2*TF3ND 3 L{FEBZ 3CUJCUvJLBSSCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood 3U6W BOTSFTS,B.35 cMnYn 96,000m L HN:ZR B. FEBZNBOTNUd1B#(OVWUvD.O:O 3 80 84,000m L HN:ZR B. FE*N *(OVWUvUBNTNUd1B#(OVWUvF#K FEBZLBS#3H*L3LVNLN * 3C1#N:ZT J5bJOXH3LVNIoVO BOC#B`BL GB 3LVNIoVO3U6WLBSY * FEBZTBS&UOBZL3LVNIoVO FMK OJHNBO3CTJ5bJ1B#F#KFMK FIUVFO) L.#VH&UCFH *OD./6MML UBNSZ|3LVNIoVO E,6 3U6W BOU3N6W<NBOLBSQ U Q H F2*N6M3CNB/ 3 FO"L H3CF5T =/r FOTV* TJHsCVS* OJH UWB O 164,000m $BFSPHSBM RB . 3C&IM$B3 B. 3 dgeQI 35,000m L HN:ZR B. &EM3LVNIoVO Global Witness BOTSFTSF5"LBO OBZL SCT 3LVNIoOV Kingwood LH &Y LNV | RB . Kingwood 3U6W BO(OV#BgBU<FEBZ3TCD BC [kab;kñúgsm,TanéRBeQIkñúgRTg;RTayFM edIm,IesñI[BYkeKpþl;eyabl;elIkarGHGag 80 EtedayesþgI ² LBSE.F/*SLBSFM*TTNUd1B# FO) C V&OvNJO5BO BO55:MLBSFRj*ZUCFO" ,8$BML /|N:Z O3C#xObTN 5BOSCT 3CF5T F-*Z F5B)C*$BLBSFDB53CLBO FO) #JU Cq LN $B5B.HN6M T3NBC TN 5BOJL BOCFH *U NJO#JUL{FEBZ ,B OLBSTH4xZF-*ZGB TBd O1B# karelIkTwkcitþy:agxøaMg TaMgkarkab;eQIxus IJS#BgWUd SCT 3LVNIoVO NBO1B#NJOF5PH5BU D BC Cq# BZBN55:M BOF2*#*TN 5BOFQ4H YjB.HF-*H} lixitGnuBaØatRbmUleQIcas;²EdleRbIR)as; F5PU 3LVNIoVO Kingwood BOF3$*TFS*T nigbMBanedayRkumh‘un Kingwood L H(.- HE./BL LBMDBC FQv*NSCT Yj O L H#BL L/vBM5TWU4S@R B. 3LVNIoVO ZLF'7*5B.H#*S L H R B . 3LVNIoOV BOLBC FE*NF2*YTV D BC LH TN 5BO Kingwood BO55:MLN *C* &EMNBO5XL3 BL TSVC US$9.4lan 3LVNIoVO Macro-Panin &L SU.CO SCT Yj O FEBZZLFMTGB BIFnaKar Maybank86 rbs;RbeTsm:aeLsuI 80 LN *5B.HFO) 3LVNIoVOL.#VH3CN6M \F2*DBT }^ D.O:O ,000m3 81 ZLUBN53NH Cx/ C./VM FEBZTBS3LVNIoVO Kingwood BO N:ZSZ|F#ME6D, BFO) 3LVNIoVO BO$:MFNC#B`BLBSFZB'B<LBC ()(BHGB Yj ONJONBOLBO LBC E*/BN:Z FI*ZYj ONJO(BDC#B B. 2 edImeQIkñúgtMbn;100Km YBHF3L"TN 5BOSCT Yj O FI*ZEXL#:L $BLBS'BOB1xZF-*Z ML Y/rDH1`BC OLJD 3#NF3#PHCx/ 3U-C NLL H3#.&EO3LVNIoVO Kingwood FE*N *RjH$BQMJUQM C./VM BOIBN3 BN3LVNIoVO Kingwood BIkarepÞrkarRtYtBinitü &Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

29

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

CqLBSY *#*1B,*/BN:ZFQ4HF5PU87 F5B)C*$B&CCFO)L{FEBZ 3LVNIoVO BOCOvY *#*'OB,BSFQ4HF5PUC*FO"L H3CF5TLN $B85 >5BIS/@L H&Y NJGVOB R B. TVY &LW 1SJZBSCT

DBO TBSVO BOY *#*'OB,BSLN $BTB'BS/|$.O:T<3LVNIoVO 79 Kingwood edaybBa©aMTItaMgeragcRk nigeRKOgm:asuIn LJD 3#NF3#PHC#B B. 3U6W BODV)IUdFMYB NJO3UXN&UFEBZ sux Ekv nigGñktMNagrbs;FnaKar LN $BTB'BS/|C VF/ B)F5 &GN5B.H edayRbFansmaKmemFavIkm<úCa elakKI tic eTotpg79 3C1#N:Z $JUT J5bJOXH3LVNIoVO Kingwood C#B`BL GB 'OB,BSLN $BTB'BS/|

BOQv M L N * E M 3 LV N Io V O TSV C RbmaN US$3lan85

eragcRkkþarbnÞHrbs;Rkumh‘un Kingwood cm¶ay 21 KILÚEm:Rt PaKxageCIgRkugPñMeBj

RbGb; 3 ³ KI tic 3C'BOTNB,NFN'BW*LN $B ,* UJD 3U6W BOFSPCSBC FEBZ3C1#E{Mh$BF3D*OGB $B5*3CXL4BSCT CoVO SB O* 1SJZBSCT IoVO &TO FI*Z,BU NBO5.OBL 5.OHZ BH$JUT J5bJ$BN:Z( L F'7*(B$*WLN F2*SCT 3CF5TLN $BE{NBO(./BD$BF3D*O88 L HFE*NR B. ,BU BOU./BH<TN 5BOJLF2*3LVNIoVO Everbright L H LBSDBU W'J BOLBS/@D BC NOJ BOF$B,$xZ3CRB.H CV, MJLNL#* Global Witness D.F#B)LBSD6MU.CO IBN9BU &EM BOFDB53CLBO FO"F#MFOB) Global Witness ,8$B ( L3U:U#JOUJ LSB$ QjW LBSSCT SEiB1J BM3CXH&3CHFEB)3TBZ C5FM *T 3#F2* FI*ZLBSD6MU.CO IBN9BU &EM BOFDB5 3CLBO ,8$BLBSF'7*('JLBSLJD Qj WLBS &EMFSPCD.F-*HFEBZ

GaKareRbIR)as;edaytulakarcRmuHGgÁkarshRbCaCati - rdæaPi)albegáIteLIg edIm,Ikat;eTasGtItemdwknaMExµrRkhm EdlTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarsøab;RbCaCn Exµr RbmaNBIrlannak;kñúgrvag qñaM 1975 nig 1979 . RbCaCnExµr CaeRcInkMBugsgÇwmfa tulakarenH nwgCYybegáInbTdæankñúgvis½yyutþiFm’rbs; RbeTs .

30

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

5*Tv*LBS,/|SEiN Ov*F5"FM*FSBHD3LLvBSCOu)SCT 3LVNIoVO Everbright L H(.- HF#M('JLBSLJD FO) Global Witness

BOMBU3UEBH1Tv UBH#*LBSM:DT:ZTBS35H 35BZ'.FEBZ 3LVNIoVO E6D3LVNIoVO Kingwood &ES ( LFN "LBS'.SCT 3LVNIoVO Everbright S:NNBO FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH E6D BOFSPCSBC FO"L&OjHFQ4HF5PUL H$.#6LFO) ,* UJD BOU./BH< FTH ,BH L HLBSFEB)3TBZ$BN:ZOBZLSCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood nig UVMBLBSLN $B ,* UDJ BO5BL 5BKD./BC (BSN /3@ C#xOQb 4#7Q4BZOBF#M G *}FO) D.F#B)LBSSJ),O $BTFNjHSCT ,BU FM*T.F/*(OV#BgBU <FN'BW*CSF5TF'7*LBSFO"LBSLBU F5BT(U*UFNEXLOB.&Y S 3LIN89 ,BU L{3U6W BOSBZLBS/@GB BOOJZBZGB FN'BW* km<úCa EdlcUlrYmkñúgkarbNþúHbNþalEdlerobcMeLIgeday TNB,NFN'BW*(OvS$BUJL HLBS,B.35EM UVMBLBSLBU F5BT&Y S 3LIN ,8$BLBSC.#BOD BC 3CF5TLN $B90 Global Witness

BOTSFTSMJYJUN:ZF5"LBO ,* UJD L H&Y LVN | R B. FE*N *T:S,BU GB FU*FTDLv*('JC BZ&EM BOSBZLBS/@5B.HFO) $BLBSCHsBK3UXN3U6WO6W(7* &EM,BU BOOJZBZ&NO&ES CqF5 FI*Z3CTJOFC*E6FD ) T6N<#O M #*(UdOxZSCT #:LF, ,* UJD NJO BOFRj*ZUCMJYJUFO)FO"F-*ZF5 CV, MJLTJ5bJNOVT4 BO CHsBK#*LBS3#:Z BSN GB ,* UJD OXHF'7*LBSUBNFTDLv*&/OB. #*N Ov*$BO Y T 3CF5TLN $B &EMDH F9*KE.F/*SLBSLBU F5BT $BC ,B.H CqS.TBZ5B.H(T , BWJK91

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

FO"DVHR B. C#B`*F2 B)( LQvM =/5BONJO5BO BO THSCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood S:NNBONJO3UXN&U'OB,BSC VF/ B) F5 &U&GN5B.H( LFN "LBSSCT Yj OF5PUQH FO" Gc5* &Y UVMB R B. OBZL3,C 3,H3LVNIoVO Kingwood elak Lia Chun Hua OJH FTH ,BH BODV)IUdFMYBFM*LJD 3#NF3#PHN:Z &EM3,C 3,HFM*LBS5JKF2*N6MLBM#*NVO OJHOBF#M(OB,U 9VO GVH BODV)IUdFMYB(NFM* LTBSL H[BO|$BTBL4* 84 LJD 3#NF3#PHFO)CHsBKGB 3LVNIoVO Kingwood BOY * FTH ,BH Cag US$1.9 lan Edl Lia Chun Hua BOTO BTHC/vBL US$100,000 kñúgry³eBlCag 20 &Y Lia Chun Hua L{ BOTO BCOv5JKF2*N6M#* FTH ,BH QH&ES FI*Z BO3C,M TJ5bJ<,BU 3,C 3,H$BCF/vB)(BTO FM*F3,0HN BTV*O(B$*WLN D.O:O NVY L HFSBHD3L3LVNIoVO Kingwood $BLBS'BOB karRKb; R Kgrbs; K at; e lI eRKOgm:asuInTaMgenH nwg LjBZ$B(DJ OvZ@L HLS/* EdlmankarbMBanelIk i c © TO BTH3 BL FO)84 F3,0H N BTV*O&EM BOFQuS< FTH ,BH ,8E6D, BOXHCSJL BS&EM

BOC#B B.< 'OB,BSLN $ B TB'BS/| FEBZ TVY &LW NJOD BT GB FU*'OB,BS Cq kic©snüarvag esg Kag nig TVY &LW BOEXH#*LJD 3#N Bak;B½n§karpÁt;pÁg;eQI nigbMNulrbs; eRBogrbs; Lia Chun Hua Ex tula qñaM 2001 $BN:Z FTH ,BH &ES Cq(U FOB)F5 FEBZTdUJ F3LBNTN B'#*(H LBSF3L"SEiB1J BM OJHN BT $O. Z: (OvS$BUJ LBSS.#XH5VLSCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood kñúgkarbnþsg C./MV SCT YO j NJO3U6W BO#3HXHF-*ZFO"F#M&EMSEiB1J BMLN $ B

BOL./U LBSC#B C N:ZSZ| D.F#B)LBS3CN6MQMTN 5BOF2* &EMNBOTV#M1B#DBC #*&Y NLSB R B. LBSC#B C N:Z ry³ekIteLIg bnÞab;BIkarxkxanrbs;sm,TanikkñúgkarbMeBj tamkalputkMNt;dak;CUnnUvEpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbeday ecrPaB (SFMPs) OJHLBSWBZU NjQMC )#BM CSJTdBO OJHTH N (ESIAs) &EM BOL./U <FO"DVH&Y WJD JLB R B. LBSC#B C NZ: SZ|D.F#B)LBSLBC F2* 3U6W BOF'7F* -*HCOuBC edaykarbBaÄb;myY ry³nUvkardwkCBa¢nÚ eQImlU EdlcUlCaFrman L H &Y >T1B R B. TN 5BOJLN:ZD.O:O&EM,:S<LU T.,BM ,83LVNIoVO GAT International OJH3LVNIoVO Pheapimex CadMbUg COvLBC F2* OJHEXL$#B` OF2*C.#BOFM*LBSC#B C N:ZSZ|FO) eTaHy:agNak¾eday bnÞab;BIkarbgðajrbs; Global Witness #*TLN 1B#SCT 3LVNIoVO GAT IoVO &TO BOMVCFDBMTN 5BO

Lia Chun Hua Kingwood

D.O:O#*SSCT 3LVNIoVOL H &Y NJGVOB R B. 92 #*FO)UF5" 3C#xObTN 5BOF2* BOD6MF5"LBO (TLN 1B#FTu*S&U5B.H3TVH 2>3 karRKb;RKgEdlmanGriPaBxøaMg T3NBC %* D6D FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH 3LVNIoVOTN 5BO E6D$B3LVNIoVO Kingwood BOQvM <O6WML /|NBO3CFZB$O@ TdUJ FO"#*F3LBZ(7* &EM#:LF,(BDF'7L* BS3,C 3,HFM*LBSF'7(* B$*WLN LBC F2*N:Z&Q L'.FO"L H3CF5TLN $B F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ LBSC#B C N:ZSZ|FO"R B. F5"FM*LBS3CN6MQM OJHLBS EXL$#B` O BOQjBT Cv SD./VDFO)5B.H3TVH 3C1#N:Z$JUT J5bJOXH3CUJCUvJLBS3LVNIoVO Kingwood BO CUndMNwgdl; Global Witness GB L H&Y T*IB R B. OBZL3,C 3,HSCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood elak Lia Chun Hua

BO# BZBNLBU COdZLBSYBUCH &EMNBOLBSFL*OF-*HSCT ,BU OJHDBLFDK#*LN $B$B'N UB FEBZFZBHUBN 3C1#FO) BO<EXHGB ,BU 3U6W BO5C TB U #L* BSF'7E* D6 FO) FEBZ FTH ,BH &EML6OFD"SCT ,BU BODBC $.SU Lia SXC(6TMJYJURjH&EOSCT ,BU OJHEBL ,BU $BD./BC Y B.H L HCSJFW/FSBHD3L Global Witness BOFTV*C(FH U LBSC#B`BL ()(BH5B.HFO) FI*Z BO3CN6M#xUpNBO#* 3C1#$BF3D*O &EMDHh MCHsBKF5"FM*U3N6WLBS<NBO LBSFTV*C(FH UZVUvJ'Np &EM(BD5VLDJUv BOF5"FM* eCaKvasnarbs; Lia nigkarkan;kab;naeBlbc©úb,nñelI 3LVNIoVO Kingwood #xUpNBOFO) 3U6W BOTFH CE6D xageRkamenH ³ i) ÉksarBak;B½n§karRbKl;[rbs; Lia Chun Hua cMeBaHkarRKb;RKgRkumh‘un Kingwood

kic©snüaEdl Lia Chun Hua TTYlsÁal; bMNulCit US$ 3.5 lan cMeBaH esg Kag nig Xun fug éf¶TI 12 Ex sIha qñaM 2002

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

31

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

BOM)CH LBS3,C 3,H3LVNIoVO Kingwood FEBZNBOLJD 3#NF3#PH$BMBZML /@(L4S$BN:Z FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH L H(.- H#BL L/vBM5*#*S O &Y T*IB R B. FO" Gc5 * &Y TI* B ,BU BODV)IUdFMYBFM*LDJ 3 #NF3#PHU./BH <3LVNIoVOFEBZ55:MT BM C./VMD.O:O US$1,871,871.56 cMeBaH esg Kag nig US$1,605, D.F#B) 9VO GVH LTBSFO) $.O:T<FEBZNBO3CTJ5bJ1B#FM*LJD 3#NF3#PHTv*#* LBS5JKF2* L H&Y UVMB R B. LJD 3#NF3#PH BOC#B`BL NvHF5PUGB FTH ,BH FI*Z=- WFO) 9VO GVH QH&ES OXH3,C 3,H F3,0HN BTV*OSCT FSBHD3L5B.H NVYE6D, B $BLBS'BOBSI6UEM Lia Chun Hua BO$3N)C. / V M SCT , BU S : D Lia L{ BO 3#NF3#PHCH LBS3 BL .8% L HN:Z&YQH&ES LTBSFO) 3U6W BODV)IUdFMYB(NFEBZ(1J BMSH3TVL OJHFN9.V 93 N:ZT BvI@F3LBZNL FO" Gc5* &Y T*IB Lia Chun Hua BODV)IUdFMYBFM*LJD 3#NF3#PH5*#*S &EML HFOB) ,BU BO 3C,M <LBS3,C 3,H5B.H(T FM*3LVNIoVO Kingwood LJD TO B 5*#*SFO)CHsBKGB Lia BOFQuS3CUJCUvJLBS OJH35# TN UvJSCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood 5B.H(T <F5" FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH SI6UEM C./VM OJHLBS3 BL 3U6W BOCH THWJK LJD 3#NF3#PH C&OdNF5PUGB FO"F#M&EMLBSTH3 BL FM*LDVHF3LBZ 3U6W BO F'7*F-*H FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH OXHSL4BNBO1B,IoVO % L H3LVNIoVO LTBSL{ BO3C,M < Lia CYyerobcMeragcRk QH&ES $BG *NvHF5PU LJD 3#NF3#PH3U6W BOF'7*$BTBL4*FEBZ (1J BMSH3TVL OJHFN9.V 94 Lia Chun Hua

kic©snüaEdl Lia Chun Hua RbKl;karRKb;RKgRkumh‘un Kingwood éf¶TI 19 Ex sIha qñaM 2002

32

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

FO" GcCOuBC NL FTH ,BH 9VO GVH OJH Lia Chun Hua

BODV)IUdFMYBFM*(OVT4BS/|SBZF3,0HN BTV*O5B.H mux &EMNBOFZBHL HLJD 3#NF3#PHNVO LTBSTSFTSFEBZ EFO) NBOIUdFMYBNOVT4 OBL FQ4H, B &EMS:NNBO5B.HN Ov* N6MEiBO OJHOBZC 6M*TQH&ES LJD 3#NF3#PH3U6W BO1`BC FEBZ LJD TO B5*C:O &EM3U6W BODV)IUdFMYBFO" Gc5* &YT*IB QH &ES &EMC#B`BL GB LBS3,C 3,HF3,0HN BTV*OFSBHD3L Kingwood 5B.H(T BO3C,M < FTH ,BH 9VO GVH OJHCV, MF2 B) eyom esg 95 IUdFMY*D.F#B)LJD 3#NF3#PHDVHF3LBZFO) ,8 Lia Chun Hua nigBaNiC¢krCnCatim:aeLsuI nig Lim Yok Fong &EM$BN BT 1B,IoVOSCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood 76

kic©snüacuHhtßelxaeday esg Kag/ Xun fug nig éf¶TI 20 Ex sIha qñaM 2002

Lia Chun Hua

kic©RBmeRBogTIBIrBak;B½n§karRbKl;RTBüsm,tþirbs; Kingwood éf¶TI 20 Ex sIha qñaM 2002

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

M5bQM ,8$BLBSFQuS#JFTTO6WLN TJ5bJ35# TN UvJ OJH 3CUJCUvJLBSSCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood [eTA esg Kag nig 9VO GVH 3TCF#M&EMML Y/r OLJD TO BFQ4H}C#B`BL GB Lia Chun Hua (BD BONLWJKN:Z&Q L 3CTJOFC*NJO BO5B.H3TVH O6WLBS3,C 3,H3LVNIoVOOBF#M(OB,U L3NJUC./VM&EM,BU TO BTH FEBZNJONBOCHsBK#*LBSCH LBS3 BL NBOY T /BT D BC WJOJFZB,SCT 3CF5TLN $B&DHGB 3LVN3CXL4B(1JW%fO@ km<úCa (CDC) SCT SEiB1J BM 3U6WQvM LBSZM 3#NSCT Yj OD.F#B) LBSFQuSLN TJ5bJ3LVNIoVO/BN:ZL HSZ|F#M GcF#K NVOF#M FIUVLBS/@FO)FL*UF-*H 96 F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ UBND.F/)EXH d¾RbesIrbMputrbs; Global Witness , BO3LVN3CXL4BSCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood Cq FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH BOC#B` O< CDC T3NBC T.VLBS(OV#BgBUSCT Yj OFOB)F5 N Ov* CDC eRkaymk

BOEXH#*LBS3,C 3,H OJHLBSDV)LJD TO B$BN:Z FTH ,BH ,BU

BO$6OE./XHF5"#:LF,GB ,BU BO3,C 3,H3LVNIoVO Kingwood &EMNF' B BZ&EM,BU BOF'7* ,8FE*N *FDPTWBH5.O:MYVT3U6W &EMNBOD.F#B)C./VM&EMNBO3TBC SCT 3LVNIoVO 85 LBSFQuSLBS3,C 3,H F'7*<NBODNcM $BF3D*O&EMNJO BO FRj*Z LTBS&EM Lia Chun Hua BODV)IUdFMYBFO" Gc 5* &YT*IB BOQvM < FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH 3,C 3,HF3,0H N BTV*OFSBHD3L SI6UEM ,BU BO$3N)C./VMSCT ,BU S:D FO) Z BHFIBD/BT SL4BO6WL3NJU$BC MBC &Q LYBHL H$BN:ZLJD 3#NF3#PHF5"FM*LBSTHC./VM OJHLBSQ U Q H F2*FO" &YUVMB

kariyal½yrbs;Rkumh‘un eragcRk Kingwood

Kingwood

³ RbPBCaeRcIn)anR)ab;

Global Witness

R B. COuBC NL FU*FIUV(7*N:ZT BvI@F3LBZNL Lia Chun Hua 3#NF3#PHFQuSLBS3,C 3,H3CUJCUvJLBS3LVNIoVO Kingwood 5B.HN6M , BO(7*N:ZFO"L H LTBS55:MYVT3U6WD.F#B)LBSQjBT Cv S Z BHRBC SIxTO6WFIUVLBS/@FO)F5 $BHFO)F5"F5PU FU*(7*&EM TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHBRgagEdlRtYtsuIKñaTaMgbYn nigkñúgkrNIxøH LTBS3#BH$BMBZML /@(L4S F#M&EMEBOFM*3LEBT NJO &NO$B1Tv UBH#*LBSCH JUCH .QuBM LJD 3#NF3#PHFO)QvM <O6WLBS FMDF-*H#*LBSFQuSLBS3,C 3,H &EMNBOML /|3CKBC 3CKBM OJHNJO3UXN3U6WUBND BC

LBS#O M #*NOVT4&EM BOF3C*3 BT Cq#BL #xOb$BN:Z3LVNLBC F2* FO"DVHR B. OJHFE*NR B. Global Witness BO F'7*LBSTN BTO@$BCOvCOuBC FO"U.CO FSBHD3L 3LVNIoVO Kingwood $BN:ZCV, MJL&EM BOF3C*3 BT FEBZ3LVNLBC F2* N BL L H D.F/BN( LZBN$BF3D*O BOOJZBZGB LBU#7LJD SCT ,BU S:NNBO karedIrtamkarBar {bursCnCaticin} enAeBleFVIdMeNIrmþg²eTA LBO 1 .F#K ( LZBNFOB) NJO BOQvM M.(JUC&OdN#*(UvT#BgB/ SCT CVSTFOB) CqFIUV(7* BO$B,BU 3U6WLBSLBSFE*SUBNLBS#BS enaHeT97 L HR B. Global Witness BOF'7*TN BTO@$BN:Z TILBS*$JUT J5bJSCT FTH ,BH &EM BOC#B`BL GB 3LVNLBC F2* kMBugXMu Lia $B( LF5BTFO"L HFSBHD3L NOVT4N BL FO) BO C&OdNF5PUGB F5B)C*$B(1J$OF2*FO)F$0$BL GB Lia minGaceKc

ii)

fa

Lia Chun Hua

kMBugRtUv)ancab;CacMNab;xµaMgkñúgGKarxagkñúgbrievN

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

33

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

Yj OL{FEBZ L{#:LF, BSN GB ,BU 3C&IM$B# BZBNTNjBC Yj O ( L55:MLBSTN BTO@ L{ BOSBZLBS/@#*WUvNBOFO"FSBHD3LO6W $O$BUJ UWB O OBL FQ4HF5PU &EM %* D6D OJH 9VO GVH F3C*3 BT $B( LCFD LF5T ( LCFD LF5T5B.HFO) 3U6W BOOJZBZGB 3U6W BOIBNNJO<FDK#*FSBHD3L FEBZTBSLBS1xZYjBDGB #:LF, (BDMBU3UEBH#xUpNBO#*TLN 1B#SCT 3LVNFO)98 OBR BE. &EMFOB) Global Witness BOF'7L* DJ T N BTO@$BN:Z CV, M5*C* &EM#BL #xOb$JUT J5bJOXH3CUJCUvJLBS3LVNIoVO Kingwood &EMFO"&USL4B BOLBSFDKD6M$B3CDB.F5"LBO FSBHD3L NOVT4 N BL FO) NJO BO$:C Lia Chun Hua cab;taMgBIkarcab;CMritKat; &U BOC#B`BL GB BO#+#*LN LSGB ,BU 3U6W BOSL4B5VLL HML Y/r F9BSF9" &EMC )#BM EM TVY1B#SCT ,BU GB 56STx#uSCT ,BU NJO3U6W BO1`BC F5PUF5 FI*ZGB,BU , BO5.OBL 5.OHF5PU$BN:Z #J1#YBHF3L"F-*Z ( L55:MLBSTN BTO@FO) BOSBZLBS/@GB GñkyameFVIdMeNIrtam Lia Chun Hua RKb;eBlTaMgGs;kñúg brievNeragcRk 99 L HLJD TN BTO@EBD FEBZ&-LN:ZF5PUL HR B. E,6 (B$*WLN SCT FTH ,BH BO$6OE./XHEM Global Witness GB Lia Chun Hua L.#H V ST FO"L H CSJFW/3LVNIoOV Kingwood NOVT4 N BL FO)NJO BOOJZBZ#*ML Y/r OLBSDBC $.SJU CqLBS9.V9B.H OJH

BOC#B`BL GB Lia L.#VHTdJUL H \LBSUBN&GSL4B BOZ BHMh^ F5B)Z BH/B #:LF,NJO BOQvM LBS#O M #*FIUV(7* BO$B Lia

BODBLFDK#*Qu)SCT ,BU FE*N *ST FO"L HFSBHD3LE.F/*SLBS (B$*WLN CFq IUV( *7 BO$B,BU 3U6WLBSLBSUBN&GSL4BFOB)F-*Z100 L HR B. CV, MJLSCT 3LVNLBC F2* BO$6OE./XHEM Global Witness GB Lia Chun Hua BOCOvST FO"L HCSJFW/ FSBHD3L OJHL.#VH3U6W BOZBNFN*MFEBZLHSB$(BWV'IUd&EM

BO$:MFEBZ %* D6D101 iii) karBnül;BIm®nþIEdl)anesuIbGegátkrNIenH N Ov*SEiB1J BME{M *F2 B)N BL &EM BOF'7*LBSFTV*C(FH U QuBM Yj O,BU FM*3LVNIoVO Kingwood

BOOJZBZ3 BC Global Witness L HR B. GB FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH L.#VH5VL Lia Chun Hua OJHCV, MJL$O$BUJCSF5TFQ4HF5PU $BD./BC Y B.HL H CSJFW/FSBHD3L OJH

BOSXC(6TMJYUJ RjH&EOSCT #:LF, N Ov*FO) BOC&OdNF5PUGB (B$+B'SNJO GacedaHElgbursTaMgenaHedaysar Rkumkab;eQI RtUv)an raykarN_fatMNag EtRkumkab;eQItMNagplRbeyaCn_ plRbeyaCn_GaCIvkmµ (B$*WLN SCT CoOV SB O * &EM$B1SJZB rbs; b‘un ra:nI Priyarbs;naykrdæm®nþI SCT OBZLSEiN Ov* IoVO &TO102 34

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

Lia Chun Hua RtUv)anniyayfa RtUv)anyamkamedaysmaCik kgraCGavuFhtßrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

PsþútagBIRkumkab;eQIdak;viFankarN_snþisuxtwgrwug enAeragcRkRkumh‘un Kingwood FEBZFZBHUBN( LZBNTOvJTVYFO"FSBHD3L3LVNIoVO Kingwood CaGñ k EdlTTY l xu s RtU v cM e BaHsnþ i s u x cab; B I R B. ,8$BN Ov*LHSB$(BWV'IUdF2 B) &LW TBS*N103 FO"RNBT5*N:Z OR B. 3LVNSCT &LW TBS*N &EMNBON Ov* LHSB$(BWV'IUdD.O:OC*OBL N BL }3CEBC FEBZ(BWV' AK-47 OJHLB.F1j*HYj* S:N$BN:Z( LZBNC&OdND.O:O3 B.N:ZOBL F5PU &EM mñak;²bMBak;RtwmEtGavuF AK C VF/ B)104 ( L5B.H(T , B 3U6W BOCH D./BZ<FEBZ %* D6D #*SOBL L HD./BN( LZBN 5B.HFO) 3U6W BOFSPCSBC M.(JUGBF'7*E.F/*SUBN Lia Chun Hua 3,C F#MFO"L HCSJFW/FSBHD3L LBU#7LJD FQ4HF5PUSCT ( L ZBN S:NNBO LBS#JOJU OJH&RLFRSCV, MJLFSBHD3L F#M&EM #:LF,NLF'7*LBSFSPHSBM Gc OJHIBNF1+ W&EMNJO3U6WLBS NJO< cUl105 ( LYBHF3LBZFO) S:NNBOTNB$JL(B$+B'SN6MEiBO &EM3U6W BO5C T BU #*LBSF'7*LBS3U:U#JOJU &EM BOFSPCD.F-*H F5"FM*3CUJCUvJLBSSCT FSBHD3L OJHLBS(OVWUvUBN5JEiBLBSSCT CV, MJLCSF5TSCT Yj O 85 iv)

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

karemIleXIjBIbursEdlRsedog Lia Chun Hua L H(.- HF#MF5"LBO FSBHD3L3LVNIoVO Kingwood kñúg &Y ' R B. ( LFTV*C(FH USCT Global Witness BOF9*K CVST$O$BUJDOJ D./BT NB L $BN:Z Tv$* O$BUJDOJ C:OOBL &EML.#HV 3U6W BOUBNLBS#BSF5"LBO ZBOZOv &EML.#VHSH DB.FEBZCVST #*SOBL #BL LT/iBOFZB'B OJHLBO LB.F1j*H F#M&EMNJO(BD C#B`BL BO#*(UvT#BgB/SCT CVSTFOB) ML /|S6CSBHSCT ,BU OJH( LUBNLBS#BS3CEBC (BWV' F3CPCQuXNML /|SCT Lia Chun 106 Hua OJHML Y/r OLBS9.V9B.H&EM BOFDB53CLBO SCT ,BU L H&Y FNTB R B. CV, MJLSCT Global Witness

BOSLF9*KGBNBO( LZBNC:OOBL C.#BL (BWV' AK-47s edIrtam LBS#BSCVSTN BL L HCSJFW/3LVNIoVO Kingwood CV, MJLSCT 3LVNLBC F2*&EM BOFE*SUBN Global Witness BOT BM CVST enaHCa Lia Chun Hua CV, MJLFO) BOC&OdNF5PUGB Lia NJO3U6W BO(OV#BgBU<DBLFDK#*3CF5TLN $ B FI*Z3U6W&UFE*SUBN karBarenARKb;eBlevlaTaMgGs;edayGñkyamRbdab;GavuF107 vi) r)aykarN_Edl Lia Chun Hua min)aneqøIytbcMeBaH karekaHehABItulakarkñúgRkugPñMeBj DBC UB.H#*F#MFQuS3LVNIoVO Kingwood FnaKar Maybank O3CF5TN BF-TV* BOSLWJ'BOLBS/@Qj WD BC FE*N *5BSZLC./VM &EMNJO BOCH #*3LVNIoVO Lia Chun Hua NJO BOFRj*ZUC D.F#B)LBSFLB)FI"<CHsBKYj OD.F#B)NVYUVMBLBSL H3LVH1 .F#K Z BHFIBD/BT D.O:OC*EH L&OjHSCT ,BU 3U6W BOEBL FEBZ FN'BW* &EM BO$:MFEBZ FTH ,BH &EMNJO BO#O M #*LBS NJO BOCHsBKYj ONvHFI*Z NvHF5PUSCT ,BU FOB)F587 LTBS UVMBLBSLU 3UBGB Lia Chun Hua NBOL&OjHT BL FO"(DJ OvZ@L H 3LVH1 .F#K &U \CD C O L.#VHST FO"L HFSBHD3L(BSF2*3LVNIoVO 108 Kingwood FO"9.V&3#L(#B BK 3TVLNVYL.#6M FYUvL/vBM^ L H&Y UVMB R B. N Ov*SEiN BL BO$6OE./XHEM Global Witness GB #: L F, BO55: M MJ Y J U OBF#MG * } FO) &EM BODV)IUdFMYBFEBZ Lia Chun Hua U./BH<3LVNIoVO 109 Kingwood 3TCF#M&EM#xUpNBOFO) QvM <LBSZM EXH COvJDCOv D#*TdBO1B#OBF#MCD C O SCT Lia #JU$B<EXHGB ,BU L.#VH&UFO"L H3CF5TLN $B FI*ZCOv#BL #xOb$BN:Z3CUJCUvJLBS SCT 3LVNIoVO L H&Y LVN | R B. Global Witness BOTSFTSMJYJU CUn Lia Chun Hua L{E6D$B FTH ,BH %* D6D OJH 9VO GVH OJHN BT 1B,IoVOSCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood FQ4HF5PU FE*N *T:S GMBITIkEnøgnaeBlbc©úb,nñrbs; Lia FO"F#MF B)#VN Q4BZ Global Witness NJO BO55:MLBSFRj*ZUC/BN:ZD.F#B)MJ Y J U 5B.HFO)F5 v)

TSVCNL NBON6MEiBO$BF3D*OF'7*<F$0$BL GB LBSSBZLBS/@ BIkarcab;CMritrbs; Lia Chun Hua ,83UXN3U6WFI*ZGB TVWUdJ1B# QuBM Yj OSCT ,BU (BDL.#VHTdJUL HF3,B)G BL YjB.H D BT /BT &EMGB (B$+B'SEXHD BT #*TdBO1B# &UNJONBOC./H CqNJO(BD DBU WJ'BOLBS/@ FEBZNBO5.OBL 5.OH$JUT J5bJSWBH3LVNLBC F2* OJHN Ov*$BO Y T TdBO1B#FO) IBL E6D$BNJO(BDQjBT Cv SF-*Z FEBZ, BOTN B'#*YBHF3L"F5"FM*SEiB1J BMLN $B 2>4 bNþwgRbECg COuBC #*55:M BOFSBHD3L3LVNIoVO Kingwood DI cUc/ FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH BO#JOJU FN*MC./VM&EM BOF3$*TFS*T &EM$.#BL N BT C./VM3LVNIoVO Kingwood FQ4HF5PU #:LF, L{(BD BOY *3 BL FEBZYj O#:LF,QH&ES | 3C1#N:Z$JUT J5bJ3,:TBS SCT IoVO &TO BO3 BC Global Witness GB CoVO SB O* BOQvM LN *EM FTH ,BH T3NBC 3CUJCUvJLBS3LVNIoVO Kingwood110 Global Witness BOTSFTSF5"LBO Co V O SB O * L H &Y LV N | R B. FE*N *FT *T.VFZBCM SCT ,BU #*LBSC#B`BL ()(BHFO) NL5M F#M&EMS BZLBS/@F B)#VN Q4BZ ,BU NJO5BO BO FRj*ZUCFO"F-*ZF5 F5B)Z BH/B N BT C./VMSCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood mYy &EM(1J$OF2*CEJFT'TH ,8'OB,BS Maybank &EM BO55:M LBSTH3 BL COvJDCOv D Cq, BO5BM &UFTB) D.F#B)D.O:O3CNB/ US$9 . MBO &EMYj O BO<3LV N Io V O Kingwood x© I k ñ ú g #BL L/vBM5TWU4S@R B. 87 5.I. OLBSYBUCH E{F3D*OFO) $3NVK<'OB,BSCOvE.F/*SLBSLv*COvF5PUFO"L HR B. FnaKar Maybank BOL./U 5JTFE"WJ'BOLBS/@D BC SCT Yj OF5"FM*OBZL3LVNIoVO Kingwood elak Lia Chun Hua nig 111 Lee Kwan Siang FO) BOF'7*<NBOC#BsBYjB.HEM $.ISSCT 3LVNLBC F2* >5BIS/@E.C6H 'OB,BS BO,3NBN#*LBS3,C 3,H rbs;BYkeKeTAelI Lia &EM3C2NNVYOXHLBSFLB)FI"<CHsBK Yj OD.F#B)NVYUVMBLBS NJO<OJZBZ BO#*M5b1B#LBU F5BT$BC #ObOB,BS 3CTJOFC*3U6W BOSLF9*KGBNBOL.IVT $BHFO)F5" eTot C½yCmñHsRmab; Maybank nwgRtYsRtaypøÚv[FnaKar (OVWUvC/vXHSCT Yj OF5"FM*35# TN UvJSCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood &EM FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH SXC(6TL H&Y T*IB R B. (1J$OF2* BO5BT &5HZ BHYjB.HD.F#B)LS/*FO) FEBZ esg Kag EtgtaMgemFavIrbs;Kat; eCt bUra:vuF [tMNag[ Lia 112 Chun Hua L HTWOBLBSNVOLBU Lv* F$U C6SB WV' BO$.5BT GB viFankarN_rbs; Maybank NJONBOTV#M1B# FEBZTBS3LVNIoVO Kingwood OBF#MCD C O FO)$BSCT FTH ,BH F5B)Z BH/B ,BU NOJ (BDQvM1 TvU BH$B LTBS/BN:Z ,B.35EM LBS()(BHFO) FI*ZLBSLBU Lv* BOCOvF5"NVYF5PU 85 &Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

35

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

RbPBFO"L HUVMBLBSSCT LN $B BO$6OE./XH Global Witness GB OBF#MCOuBC NL ( LU./BHSCT FTH ,BH BO # BZBNT6L B O FD"3LN FI*ZFO"F#M&EMNJO BOF$B,$xZ BO ,3NBNL.&IH,BU 3C1#5B.HFO)C#B`BL GB LBS,3NBNL.&IH 5B.HFO) 3U6W BOF'7*F-*HEBD #*, BFEBZ F$U C6SB WV' OJH ,* UJD $BFN'BW* &EM BO$:Z TVY &LW OJH3LVNIoVO Kingwood Fana LN *#*'OB,BSLN $BTB'BS/|L HR B. 3C1#5B.H#*SFDB5 3CLBO GB F$U C6SB WV' OJH ,* UJD BO3 BC FD"3LNGB CoVO SB O* 1SJZBSCT IoVO &TO OXHCF/vK,BU FDK 3CTJOFC*,BU 3U6W

BOSLF9*KGB$:ZEM Maybank88 Global Witness BO sresrCUn eCt bUra:vuF nig KI tic kñúgEx LVN | R B. 2007 FE*N *FT *T.VFZBCM SCT #:LF,FM*LBSFDB53CLBO FO) NL5M OXH F#MS BZLBS/@FO)F B)#VN Q4BZ , BOOS/BN BL BOFRj*ZUC D.F#B)MJYJU5B.HFO)F5

RbGb; 4 ³ RTBüsm,tþirbs;Rkumh‘un

Kingwood

L H&Y FNTB R B. UVMBLBS BO$:ZEM Maybank ecaTRbkan; Lia Chun Hua nigRbFan Kingwood F2 B) Lee Kwan Siang D.F#B)LBSC.#BOFM*FTDLv*5VLDJUv Lia Chun Hua nig Lee Kwan Siang BO55:MLBSLBU F5BTL. B.HNVY<$BC #ObOB,BS3 B.N:Z&Y #O BSF#MSH DB.LBSCH 3 BL LN *SCT #:LF, C6LLBS3 BL OJH#JOxZ US$250, COuBC #*C/vXH>5bS/@ NJO BOF$B,$xZFEBZFN'BW*SCT FTH ,BH UVMBLBS BOC#B`BL #*LBSFDB53CLBO OJHLBSF5BTL H&Y T*IB R B. 108 FO)

BO3U:T3UBZQj W< Maybank rwbGUskarRKb;RKgeragcRk FE*N *5BSTHC./VMSCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood F5B)C*$B Z BH/BL{FEBZ NL5M F#MFO) (B$+B'SNJO BODBU WJ'BOLBS/@ /BN:Z FE*N *(OVWUvE*LBSCT UVMBLBSFO"F-*ZF5

- RTBüsm,tþirbs;RbCaCnkm<úCa ?

L H&Y T*IB R B. 5*Tv*LBS,/|SEiN Ov* BOFDK

BOTO JEiBOGB LBSC#B C LJD 3#NF3#PHWJOJFZB,SCT 3LVNIoVO Rbkas (esckþIRbkasRksYg) bBa©b;kic©RBmeRBogvinieyaK #BL #xObOXHLBSMVCFDBM(B$+BCx/ (RbmUlpl) eQIéRBeQI SCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood Rsb rbs;BYkeK114 FEBZTdJUF3LBN $BN:ZOXH3LVNIoVO Mieng Ly Heng ML Y/rLJD 3#NF3#PH(B$+BCx/ 113 F2* 3#F2* F E* N SCT 3 LV N Io V O pgEdr F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ karlubecalTaMgenH Bak;B½n§eTAnwg Kingwood $BN: Z 3LT: H LTJ L N SVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5 3LVNIoVO BO KuNPaBGn;énEpnkarRKb;RKgéRB eQIRbkbedayecrPaB nigkarvay 3#NF3#PHF B)CH FDBMO6W(B,BS U NjQMC )#BM CSJTdBO OJHTH N OJHFSBHD3L5B.H(T GB Yj ONJOFS* rbs;sm,Tanik CaCagkarRKb;RKg FDK COuBC #*QVUL./U (B$+BCx/ FEBZNJ O 3TCD BC S CT 3 LV N Io V O FO)CHsBKGB =- WFO)SEiB1J BM LN $B 3U6W BOQvM TJ5bJ<SXC(6T Kingwood FSBHD3L3LVNIoVO Kingwood nig sRmab; DI cUc/ esg Kag OJH 9VO GVH LBSC#B C LJD 3#NF3#PH 35# TN UvJ&EMFO"TM FQ4HF5PU WJOJFZB,SCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood $B35# TN UvJSEi115 FEBZ TVY &LW NBOQMWJ BLCOvJDCOv DC VF/ B)D.F#B) 1SJZBSCT DBO TBSVO SEiN Ov*3LT:H LBSQ U Q H F2* FEBZTBS&U 3#F2* esckþIbgÁab;rbs;TIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI lubecalkic©RBmeRBogvi LTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5 TN 5BO 3U6W BOC.QjJDC.QjBKZ BH'. nieyaKrbs;Rkumh‘un LBO L BC C SJ F W/SCT 3 LV N Io V O S:DF5"FI*Z F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ LBS(OVWUvD BC ,8TdJU Kingwood FI*ZCH3CVTSCT ,BU 9VO GVH =- WFO)3,C 3,H FO"RcBZYjB.H LBS3U:U#JOJU TN 5BO&EMQvM N6MOJ'J FSBHD3L 3C&IM$BNJO,:S<1+BL FQh*MF5GB , BOLBSSXC(6T FEBZ'OB,BS(1JW%fO@(BTV* &EM BOF B)#VN L HR B. BOFL*UNBOF-*H Kingwood

36

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

3> cMkarekAs‘UTMrIg - muxmat;fµIénkarkab;eQI RTg;RTay]sSahkmµkñúgRbeTskm<úCa OBZLSEiN Ov* IoVO &TO BOOJZBZLBM#*&Y ' R B. GB \3CTJOFC*3LVNIoVOLBC F2*FO"&UNJOTvBC EL(B$+BCx/ SCT #:LF,FDKF5" 3#XLNVJKFO) e BO(BOLB&TUFYNC6%BFEM* LB&TU BOOJZBZGB 3LVNIoVO$BF3D*ONJO BOTvBC CH BC C#B`B SCT 3LT:HLTJLN ( LTBLFN*MF5" 3CTJOFC*( LNJOTvBC CH BC TBLFN*MF5" 3CTJOFC*eNJOELTN 5BOSCT ( L FI*Z CJ5FSBHD3LSCT ( L eOXHLBU LSCT eFDBM ¡} COuBC #*LBSCH .<NBOLBSC#B C N:ZSZ|O6WLBSLBC OJHEXL $#B` OF2*TN 5BOF2* &MHQvM <NF' B BZT3NBC $BQM 3CFZB$O@LBC F2*SCT #:L( LNBO=5bJ#M5B.HFOB)FI*Z F5B) Z BH/BL{FEBZ $BN:ZOXHLBSTN,.OJUSCT N Ov*$BO Y T &EM 55:MYVT3U6W(OVWUvLBSC#B C >T4BILN eQI BaNiC¢kreQIEdlmanGMNackan;Et F3D*O BOCOvTLN 1B#SCT #L: F,FEBZTdUJ F3LBNML /|G *}$BF3D*O LBSC.QjJDC.QjBK YjB.HC.QVU OJHSL3 BL L 3N BOF3D*OC.QVU #*FO) ,8$BLBSF3C*3 BT LBS(1JW%fO@D.LBS NJOGB&U$B,F3NBH(1JW%fO@ &EMFSPCD. FEBZSEiB1J BM CqTN 5BOE*TH NLJD (ELCs) - EdlCaelssRmab;karkab; 26TT.(BU 3#F2* (1J$OF2*N:ZD.O:O L{3U6W BOEBL [TTYlykKuNRbeyaCn_BIEpnkarenH E6D$B %* D6D FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH QH &ES FO"F#M&EMSEiB1J BM BOC#B C 3CUJCUvJLBSTN 5B 3#F2* 3LVNFO) BO L. / U L &Oj H FEBZYj O HS: D $BF3TD T3NBC (/v H&S F2*COuBC F5PU ,8LBS #JDBS/BFM*D.LBSFL"To65.S*H 5.S*H ,8$B ,.OJUQv DFQv*N(1JW%fO@(O GZN:ZSCT SEiB1J BMLN $B FO)L{$B>5BIS/@ buraNmYyBIviFIénkarpþl;[RTBüsm,tþi saFarN³xus edaykarBukrlYy Edl QvM 3CFZB$O@EM ( LEXLOB.OFZB BZ SCT 3CF5T FEBZF3C*3 BT D./BZSCT ( L3L*3LFO"$OC5

3>1 shRKaslkçN³RKYsar L H&Y T*IB R B. OBZLSEiN Ov* IoVO &TO BOFDK Q4BZLBS(.#BWOBW&CCLVNZ O*TN v Z: <NBOLBSCFH U* \D.LBSFL"To6 ML /|3,:TBS^ GB $B&Q LN:Z OF,BMOFZB BZ(1JW%fO@$OC5 SCT SEiB1J BM116 R B.F3LBZNL N Ov* BO3CLBT#*LBSCFH *UD.LBS FL"To6G * U.CO &EM BOL./U NBO5.I. , IJLUB &EM BO LBU FDK#*TN 5BOF2*DO. O: C* 3LVNIoOV Colexim Enterprise117 (3, IJLUB) 3LVNIoVO GAT International (2, IJLUB) OJH3LVNIoVO Mieng Ly Heng (442 IJLUB) - enAcMNucRbsBV SCT #:LF,L H9.V5.S*H L H3TVLT/vBO FYUvL.#H '. U.CO FO) sßitenAcMkNþaléRBLg; - CaéRBeQIébtgTMnabFMCageKbMput rbs;GasuIGaeKñy_dIeKak nigCaEpñkd¾sMxan;mYyénekrþ×mrtk 'N $BUJSCT 3CF5TLN $B118

DI cUc ¬eqVg¦ nig esg Kag Priyarbs;Kat; ¬eqVgkNþal¦ ftCamYy h‘un m:aNa kUnRsIrbs; h‘un Esn nig muwg kumÖ³ sVamIrbs;Kat; EdlCakUnRbusrbs;]tþmesnIy_ mwug sMpn énkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

37

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

FEBZ BODV)IUdFMYBFM*(OV3LXU CFH *UD.LBSFL"To65.S*H L H&Y T*IB R B. IoVO &TO BOTFN B',F3NBHFO)FEBZ pÞal;enAExdUcKñaenH137 &GjHTVOuSLGBF5"LBO 3C$B$ON6MEiBO ,BU BO BOCSJZBZ#*5T4O|SCT ,BU Tv*#*5.S*HG * | \3CTJOFC*( LZL$xS TN 5BOF2*NJOTC BZDJUvF5 FI*Z( LNJOEXHGB F#M/B#:LF,OXHLBC FE*NF2*SCT ( LFOB) F5 (OVTBTO@E.C6H ,8GBFZ*H3U6WLBSQjBT Cv S3C$B$OFO"5*FO) #*LBSLTJLS OJH( LZL$xSFEBZR6U OJHEVU F'7*<L&OjHFO) [eTACakEnøg >>>pøas;bþÚrBIkarRbmUlC½r karykC½r >>BIkarykC½r F5"$BLBSZLFL"To6WJK^ IoVO &TO BOTSVCFEBZLBS'BOBQuBM Yj OGB | \3CTJOFC* IoVO &TO OJZBZ(7* ,BU OXHF'7* eNJONL F BL3 BT ( L eNJONLF BL3 BT ( LFOB)F5 FI*ZeNJOEXH #*WJ'*F BL3 BT 3C$B$O eNJOEXH#*WJ'*F BL3 BT 3C$B$OFOB)F5 IoVO &TO NJOEXH#*WJ'*F BL3 BT 3C$B$OFOB)F5 IoVO &TO T6NOJZBZFEBZFT B) FOB) ,8(#B XH 138 }

SEiB1J BM BO3C,M LBS3,C 3,HCSJFW/D.OO: , ILJ UB <F5"3LVNIoVOD.LBSFL"To6$C 139 &EM$B3LVNIoVOSCT SEi &EM 3,C 3,HD.LBSFL"To6E{'.L H3TVLU H9. FYUvL.#H DBN FEBZ FZBHUBNLBSJZBMxZT HLBS$BO Y T TJ5bJN OVT4 O(H L BS TI3C$B$BUJ BO<EXHGB \D.LBSFL"To6$C NBOL./U 3UB(O #* LBS(OVWUvUBNTJ5bJNOVT4 OJHTJ5bJLN LS^140 L H5.S*H 3LVNIoVO

BO55:M(./BD<F'7*Q MJULN FL"To635H 35BZ>T4BILN elIdI 4, IJLUB FEBZ , IJLUB (BD55:M BOT3NBC 3,:TBSL HN6MEiBO L HN:ZL BME*C*IJLUB N Ov* BO$3NVK< 3,:TBSEB.FL"To6 FI*Z(OV3LXU &EM BODV)IUdFMYBFEBZ IoVO &TO BO&DHGB $C OXHQvM <#:LF,O6W$.O:ZCFD LF5T #*3 B.N:ZR B.F5"EC R B. &EMFE*NFL"To6OOXH2BOF5"LBO E./BL kalcas; 137

h‘un Esn cg¥úlbgðaj

38

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

RbGb; 5 ³ karykC½r C½rravEdlykecjBI eQITal nigBUCedImeQI DIetr:Uka FQ4HF5PU ,8$B(OVQM 3#F2* &EM BO3CN6MQM OJHF'7* #B/J$`LN Z BH56M.56MBZC.QVUL H3CF5TLN $B FI*Z$B 3C1#D./M6 T3NBC 3C$B$OE{# J BLFO0ZIU ,000nak; enAkñúg nigCMuvijtMbn;éRBeQI 130 $xSFO) 3U6W BOF3C*3 BT T3NBC F1j*HC.1j8 CJ556LL.V<3$BC5XL OJHT3NBC F'7*G B.MBC #/p OJHG B.MBC<SFMBH 131 LBSZL$xS#BL #xObF5"OXHLBSFDB)3CFIBHN:ZL HFE*N F2*DBT } FI*ZCOuBC NL EVUFT " Cq&NLF2*N:ZLvBC U6DL H 3CFIBHFO)FSPHSBM #*S C* Gc FE*N *$:ZF'7*<NBOM.I6S$xS SZ|F#MN:ZR B. ( LZL$xS3CN6M BO$xS3CNB/ ,000FUBO UBNWJ'*FO)565B.H3CF5TLN $B 1Tv UBH&EM(BD NBOCHsBKGB LBSZL$xSNJOF'7*<C )#BM EM FE*NF2*FOB)F5 &EM(BDCOvZL$xSSZ|F#M$BF3D*O5TWU4S@130 3TCF#M&EMLTJL N $ B53NH T LN 1B#FTEiLJD x<s;CageKsRmab;RbCaCnkm<úCaenACnbT PaKeRcInbMput LBSZL$xS$BF3D*O L{$B3C1#D./6MCOuBC CO4.E{T.YBO N:Z FE*N *5JK3T6WL HF#MY7)YBUQH&ES LBS3TBW3$BW&EM BO F'7*F-*HL HR B. L HFYUv3#)WJIBS OJHFYUvL.#H '.

BO<EXHGB 3,:TBS$BF3D*O5BKZLD./6MSCT #:LF,FTu*S&U mYyPaKbIBIkarykC½r 132 TLN 1B#SCT 3LVNIoVOLBC F2* QvM LBS,3NBNL.&IH edaypÞal;dl;karciBa©mw Civti rbs;Gkñ ykC½r133 FE*NF2*&EM 3C$B$OFO"$OC5ZL$xS ,8$B3CF15#6$,V/1B##B/J$`LN &EM3LVNIoVOF2*ZLT3NBC F3C*3 BT L HQMJULN LvBSCOu) OJHF2*FTvH* } L/ . U 3UB#*LBS3CN6MQMSCT TN 5BOJLF2* kñúgGMLúgeBlrdUvkab;eQIelIkcugeRkay (2000-2001) NVOF#MSEiB1J BM BOC#B C 3CUJCUvJLBSSCT #:LF,C#B`BL #*C#BsBFO)Z BHD BT 3LVNIoVOTN 5BON:Z BOC#B`BL GB 80% OLBS3CN6MQMSCT Yj O S:NNBO 3CF15#6$F2*QMJU C½rsMxan;²CaeRcIn134 L./U 3UB3CN6MQMN:ZFQ4HF5PU CHsBKGB % OFE*NF2*&EMYjO LBC ,$8 B3CF15#6$FO)135 maRta 17 (R) O3LXU D BC R B. Tv*#*WJ'BO (OVWUvFM* 3#F2*&DHGB YVTD BC L HLBSLBC FE*NF2* &EM 3C$B$OL.#VHZL$xS D BC FO)3U6W BO3,CE/vC FEBZD BC 3#F2*R B. NB3UB &EM#3H*LLBSLBS#BSFO)F5"$B \FE*NF2*#6$&EM3C$B$OZL$xS^ F5B)Z BH/B 3LVNIoVO LBC F2* BOC.#BOD BC 5B.HFO)$BOJD ( LZL$xS&EML.#VH ST FO"L H OJH$.VWJKTN 5BOLBC F2* L HFYUvN/rM,*S*

BOSBZLBS/@#*LBS BU CH FE*NF2*SCT #:LF,3CNB/ 20-30% F5"<3CUJCUvJLBS3CN6MQMSCT 3LVNIoVO136 QMC )#BM O,F3NBHEB.FE*NFL"To65.S*HF5"FM*3,:TBSL H 3#-H LBO &U'cO 'cSF-*H}

GñkykC½rkñúgéRBeQIéRBLg; ¬rUbPaBrbs; Andrew McDonald¦

eQITal - edImeQIykC½r

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

39

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

RbGb; 6 ³ éRBLg;enApøÚvbMEbk LBSLBC F 2* 3 5H 3 5BZ>T4BILN L H U. C O 3 U6 # J L $B'N UBNBOF,BMFE"FM* 3#F2*5.OBC $B$BHU.CO Y H SBC edaysartMbn;enHmankargayRsYlecjcUl nignaMmknUv CSJNB/F2*YT $ BH QMWJ BLSCT (BTV(* BF, Z @ ,8LBS BU CH CqLBSC.QjJDC.QjBKZ BH'cO 'cSEM 3#F2*3CF15FO) 119 F5T1B# 3#-H LH 1B,YBHF$*H3CF5TLN $ B ,$8 BU.CO EdlenACitKñaFMbMputeTAnwgéRBeQIébtg nigBak;kNþal CUH &EMFO"NBOTM FO"L H(BTV*(F, Z@E*F,BL FEBZ NBO5*UB.HFO"1B,YBHMJD5FOjFN,H 3#FO)3,CE/vC QuE* RbmaNCa 5250 KILÚEm:Rtkaer: 120 TBS|T.YBO SCT 3#-H ,38 U6W BOCHsBKL H LBSTJL4B$B F3D*O#*LBS3,C 3,H 3#F2*L H3CF5TLN $B Z BHFIBD/BT NBOL HS BZLBS/@3LVN('JLBSLJD SCT 'OB,BS#J1#FMBL R B. OJHLBS3U:U#JOJU WJTxZ 3#F2*FEBZ LSB$ R B. 3#-H L{3U6W BOC#B ML HC#B`*U.CO CF/vB) (BTO &EM BOFT *T3NBC TdBO1B#$BFLSv NSUL#J1#FMBL rbs;yUeNsáÚpgEdr 121 F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ OBF#M bc©úb,nñenH éRBLg;minsßiteRkamRbePTénrbbRKb;RKg LBS#BS/BN:ZF-*Z LBS(FH U 3TBW3$BW&EM BOF'7 * F -* H F5"FM* U . C O 3#-H CHsBKGB FLSv NSUL'N $BUJFQ4H} OJH#JFTTN:ZFO) L.#VHTdJUL HLBS3CGVZF3,B)G BL OJH3U6WLBSLBS&GSL4B LBS3TBW3$BWR B. BOSLF9*K3CF15 3#F2*FQ4H} 3 B.#*S &EMS:NNBO 3#F2* CUH&EMS*LM6UMBT FM*LE.C6H edaykRm nigéRBeQIvalPk;ébtg122 3#-H L{$BL&OjH rs;enArbs;RbePTBUCstVéRBkRm dUcCa dMrI eKaéRB (gaur) eKaéRB (banteng) YjB OJHYjB9 .FY "(BTV* 123

emIlBIEb:kxagekItéRBeQIéRBLg;eTAkan;TenøemKgÁ

40

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

éRBLg;mansar³sMxan;xøaMgNas;dl;karrs;enArbs; RbCaCnRbmaN 256,000nak; EdlkMBugrs;enAkñúg 340PUmi L H OJH$.VWJK 3#F2* T3NBC TI,NO@5B.HFO) 3#F2*QvM < LBSDJ#B NX $JWUJ NJO3UXN&UUBNSZ|LBSZL$xSC FV / B)F5 &GN5B.H UBNSZ|LBSQvM $BTN BS|T./H nTG OJH(BIBSQH&ES120 éRBeQIk¾edIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan;pgEdrkñúgEpñkvb,Fm’ edaysar mandMbUk nigedImeQIEdlmanRBlwgCaeRcIn Edlman sar³sMxan; CaBiesssRmab;RkumCnCatiPaKtic dUcCa KYy CaedIm124 $BHFO)F5"F5PU 3#F2*E6D$B 3#-H QvM <O6W karCYyRKb;RKgkarEbgEckTwkd¾sMxan;dl;RbCaCnCnbTrbs; 3CF5TLN $B5B.HN6M,:S<LU T.,BM ,8UBNSZ|LBS3,C 3,H M.I6S5XLSCT 3#F2*F5"<U.CO LTJLN 125 3#-H ,8TdJUFO"D.L/vBMTLN 1B#TN 5BOF2*L H 5TWU4S@LOjHNL120 F5B)C*$BNBOLBSYLYBOSCT TN 5BOJL rbs;RbeTskm<úCaTaMgGs; kñúgkarbMeBjtamtRmUvkarbegáIt EpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaB nigkarvaytémø QMC )#BM CSJTdBO OJHTH N BO3,C 3,BO L{TN 5BOF2*D.O:O bYn EdlRKbdNþb;elIéRBLg;CaeRcInenAEtbnþman124 3TCF#M&EMTN 5BO5B.HFO) BO(TLN 1B#E{'.DBC #*LBSC#B C R B. F5"FM*3CUJCUvJLBSSCT Yj O LBSLBC F2* 35H 35BZ>T4BILN L H 3#-H BOCOvUBNSZ|D.LBSFL"To6 5.S*H &EM BOCHsBKL H$.#6LFO) L HR B. SEiB1J BM

BOQvM Z BHFIBD/BT TN 5BOE*FTEiLJD G *N:ZL H 3#-H FI*ZOBF#MCD C O FO) N Ov*L.#VHFSPCD.&QOLBS FE*N *&L&3C D.LBSFL"To6SBC NV8OIJLUB<LBO &UF3D*O$BHFO)F5PU126

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

3TCF#M&EMQMD.F/KFTEiLJD SZ|F#MYj* OLBSLBC F2*LBO &UF3D*OFO" 3#-H TdJUL H1B#, BOLBSTH4xZL HLBS 5BL 5BKN Ov*LN $B D./BZ&Q L$*WD3NV) LBSDJ#B XN$JWJU OJHLBS 3,C 3,H$3NBM5XLOXHNBO'cO' Sc 127 $BHFO)F5"F5PU LBSC#B M LBSWBZU NjZ BHI U DU FM*FTEiLJD OLBSQjBT Cv SCSJZBLBTOB F#MG *}FO) &EMLBS# BZBNZ BHYjB.H FE*N *FEB)3TBZLBSQjBT CvS CSJZBLBT 3U6W&UC#B M LBS5C TB U LBSC.QDJj C.QBj K 3#'N $BUJ &EMNBO3TBC TH U' Oc F 5"FM*LS/*C#B ) C#B M &EMNBOS:DFI*Z <NBOWJ'BOLBS/@(OvS$BUJS:N, B FE*N *&GSL4B 3#-H OJHF5T1B# 3#F2*&EMFO"FTTTM FQ4HF5PUSCT 3CF5TLN $B 128 E.F/*SLBSFO) 3U6W BOF'7*F-*HZ BHSIxTUBNSZ|LBS(FH U 3TBW3$BWFEBZNOu*SLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5 FYUvL.#H '. L H&Y WJD JLB R B. 3LVNLBSHBS(FH U3TBW3$BWFO) BODBU G BL U.CO 5.S*H $BE*&EMNBOD.O:O 3#F2*NBOU NjUJDU:DC VF/ B) enAeBlEdltamkarBitPaKeRcInénépÞdI 6, IJLUB 3U6W BO RKbdNþb;edayéRBeQI 129

SEiB1J BM BOCFH *UD.LBS NJOE6D$BTN 5BOE*FTEiLJD &EM BOQvM <3LVNIoVO L$OFOB)F5 &U$B,F3NBH(1JW%fO@ EXLOB.FEBZSEi&EM&DHFEBZ(OV3LXU (OV3LXU ,8$B >CLS/@D BC DH1`BC &EMDV)IUdFMYBFEBZOBZLSEiN Ov* &UNJO&NO$BLN WUd (OVNxUFEBZSEiT1B$BUJSCT 3CF5T LN $BFOB)F5 (OV3LXU Tv*#*LBSF3C*3 BT QuE*SEi$BL MBL NBOML /|NJO'N UBF-*Z F5B)C*$BNJO'jBC NBO#*NVONL L{FEBZ LBSFDK(OV3LXU N:ZFQvBU$B#JFTTF5"FM*5.S*H

BOCHsBK#*TBS|T.YBO &EMOBZLSEiN Ov* OJHN Ov*$BO Y T FQ4HF5PU &EM#BL #xObOXH,F3NBHFO)

TItaMgéRBLg; RbeTskm<úCa

éRBLg; RbeTskm<úCa

valéRBébtgd¾kRmkñúgéRBLg;

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

41

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

FYUvL#. H '^. <3LVNIoOV Seng Keang Import Export Co.,Ltd.143 tamcMeNHdwgRbesIrbMputrbs; Global Witness esckþIseRmc SCT 3LT:HNJO BO(OVWUvUBNE.F/*SLBSFEK Gj$BD.I OJHNJO BO 3CLBT$BTB'BS/|FOB)F5 LBSY7)YBUUNjB1B#FO) QvM <O6W LBSSB CS HCOvUDJ U:DC FV / B)<WJTZx TB'BS/|LN $ B &EMEXHS:D$B F3TDFI*ZGB 3LT:HLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5 GBNBO(.F#* BukrlYyy:agxøaMg144 L HMJYJUN:ZF5"LBO >COBZLSEiN Ov* TVY (BO L H&Y NJOB R B. DBO TBSVO BO#O M #*FTDLv* seRmcrbs;Kat;kñúgRbkardUcxageRkamenH ³ {éRBeQIRtUBikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa EtgEtmanRbePTedIm F2*FQ4H} | F2*3C/JU F2*L3NJUFMYN:Z F2*L3NJUFMY#*S F2*L3NJUFMYC* OJH3CF15F2*FQ4HF5PU FO"F#M&EMNBO karQUssMGatéRBeQI CakarsMxan;RbmUledImeQITaMgenH T3NBC WBT &WH CH #Ob OJHF3C*3 BT 'O'BOF2*F3L"#*LBSEVU &EMC/vBM< BU CH GWJLB$BUJ OJHC )#BM CSJTdBO'N $BUJ^ LBS BSN SCT DBO TBSVO FE*N *FDPTWBHLBSD./BZF2* SCT 5.S*H=U3CFZB$O@ ,8(BDOJZBZ BOZ BHMh &UFL*UF-*H&CjL #*LBS$&$L&WL&KL&EM,BU F'7*FO"L&OjHFQ4HF5PU O6WMJYJU&U N:ZGB \NVOF#MFDK(OV3LXU CFH *UD.LBSFL"To65.S*H FZ*H BO CFH *U,/|LN LBS FE*N *F'7*LBS3TBW3$BW$BNVOS:D$BF3TD M5bQM #*LBSTJL4BFO) BOCHsBKGB NBOD.O:OF2*NBOU NjUJDU:DC VF/ B) L HU.CO FO) 145} FTDLv*&GjHLBS/@SCT SEiN Ov*D.F#B)5.S*H ,8NBOLBSQu ZYjB.H C.QVU &EMF'7*<ZM YVTFEBZFDUOB(B3LL C.QVU FO"&Y UVMB R B. %* D6D FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH NBOL./U 3UBUBNEBO #*LBSC.#BOLBM#*C VO BOR B.NVO FTDLv*TF3NDSCT DBO TBSVO QvM <( L5B.HC*O6WMJYJU(OV#BgBUQvM LBSSB C SHCOvLBSLBC F2*YVT c,ab;rbs;BYkeK eFVI[Kat;bMBanelImaRta 100 énc,ab;éRBeQI SCT 3CF5TLN $B &EM&DHGB \TLN 1B#/B N:Z &EM(OVWUvFEBZN Ov*(B$+B'SN6MEiBO OBZ C 6M*T LHFZB'#MFYNS16NJOu Cq(B$+B'SFQ4H F5PU &EM(OV#BgBUFEBZQuBM CqFEBZ3CFZBM <NBOLBSF'7*(B$*WLN 3#F2* CqTLN 1B#FQ4H eTotpÞúynwg x Ecgénc,ab;enH >>> nwgRtUvCab; #ObOB,BS#*N:ZF5"3 B.R B. OJH#JOxZEC MBO erol eTAmYyrylanerol [US$2,500 eTA US$25,000]^ TLN 1B#SCT SEiN Ov* L{NBO U NjE6D, BE6DL./U FEBZ3LN3#I 5/r(oVOUBL ( (B$+ B 'SCF/v B )(BTO ( H L BSTI3C$B$BUJ RbcaMRbeTskm<úCa) QH&ES NL5M GcFO) (B$+B'SZVUvJ'NpSCT 3CF5TLN $B NJO BOFTV*C (FH UTLN 1B#SCT SEiN Ov*D.F#B)5.rIgenaHeT begáItrlkQUssMGatéRBeQIdMbUgkñúgTMrIg

3>2 {GtßßRbeyaCn_énkarpøas;bþÚr} DBO TBSVO SEiN Ov*3LT:HLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5 &GjHTVOuSLGBL HT1B$BUJ R B. GB \RbsinebItMbn;enH [TMrIg] (BDD6MS:NL HFTEiLJD $BUJ FI*ZF5B)Z BH/B 3#F2*,H &UOXH

BU CH FIUV(7* BOFZ*H3U6W5VL FZ*H3U6WQjBT Cv S$BCOuBO F5" LBO LBSF3C*3 BT FO) [FL"To6] &EMNBO3CTJ5bJ1B#FTEiLJD Y T FO) ,8$B(Ud3CFZB$O@ OLBSQjBT Cv S ^ NL5M GcFO) 5.S*HNJO5BO CFH *U BOFL"To6/BN:ZFO" F-*ZF5 F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ 5.S*H BOOB.3CFZB$O@F2*$BF3D*O UBNSZ|LBSLBC 26TT.(BU 3#F2*SBC #BOIJLUB SMLE.C6H OLBSLBC F2*L H&YF3LBZ}COuBC #*LBSTFN B'D.LBS 3U6W BOF'7* F-*HFEBZTN 5BOJL3LVNIoVO GAT 3LVNIoVO Colexim nig 3LVNIoVO Mieng Ly Heng E6D&EM BOCHsBKS:DNLFI*Z FTH ,BH OJH %* D6D NBO5.OBL 5.OHZ BH$JUT J5bJ$BN:Z3LVNIoVO Mieng Ly Heng &EM(BD#3H*LF5"$BLN TJ5bJ#JU3 BLEN:Z FEBZLBS(OVWUv&EM, BOOS/B3,C 3,HFM*D BC 3LVNIoOV 5B.HC* BO LBC SM. . FE*NFD B)$BF3D*O#BO FE*N&EM$BSCT 3,:TBSL H N6MEiBO141 L H&Y >T1B R B. SEiB1J BM BOEBL <E6DFE*NWJKO6W LBSC#B C LBSEXL$#B` OF2* &YF3LBZNLSEiB1J BM BOMVCFDBM TN 5BOF2*#*S &EMF'7*F-*HFEBZ3LVNIoVO GAT International DBC #*F#MFO)F5" %* D6D FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH BO55:MYVT 3U6W&U HFM*LBSLBC F2*L H5.S*H FO"(.- HF#ME6D, BFO) #:LF, DBC FQv*NF'7*LBSFEBZTdJUF3LBNF2 B) 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang 142 Import Export Company L H&Y UVMB R B. 3LT:HLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5 SCT DBO TBSVO BOFDKMJYJUN:Z3C,M \LBS(OV#BgBU$B F,BMLBS/@<3CN6MF2*3,C 3CF155B.H(T L HD.LBSFL"To65.S*H

Gñkkab;eQImkBIRkumh‘un GAT International

42

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

esg kukh‘ag tMNagRkumh‘unrbs; esg Kag kñúgTMrIg nigGñkyam rbs;Rkumh‘un

eTaHy:agNak¾eday Global Witness F$0$BL GBNBON6MEiBO C#B )C#B M<F'7*E6FD ) srubmkeBlEdlsm,TanikeQIrbs;RbeTskm<Cú aRbQm NVYOXHSZ|F#MTNc.FTc NFEBZCH . &EM=- WFO)NBOSZ|F#M $BH3 B.R B.NLFI*ZFOB) %* D6D FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH BO'BOB L HLBS55:M BO1jBNO6WFSBHD3L&L D F2*'.C.QVUN:ZL HD.F/BN FSBHD3L$BF3D*OSCT 3CF5T FI*ZOJH$B3C1#G *N:Z&EMQ U Q H FSBHD3LQH&ES 3>3 karlageQIkxVk; FTH ,BH %* D6D OJH 9VO GVH BO&UHUB.H$B( LU./BH SCT #:LF,L H5.S*H ,8 FTH LVLIoBH Ch O3CVTSCT FTH ,BH &EM$BN Ov*N BL L HLH#MU6MFMY SCT LHFZB'#M exmrPUminÞd¾man\T§iBl146 FTH LLV IoBH 3U6W BO TB M GB$B \UBFL"3 B.^ C qFMBL ,8$BFMYSCT ,BU L HM.EBC FMYWJ5 5BL 5H &EMF3C*3 BT FEBZ L6OFD"SCT ,BU FTH LVLIoBH #*NVO'jBC F'7*LBS<3LVNIoVO Mieng Ly Heng FI*Z BOF'7*LBSQjBT Cv SFEBZ, BOL.IVT#*LBS kab;eQIEbbkarRKb;RKgsm,TanéRBeQI eTACakarkab;eQI &CCLBS(1JW%fO@D.LBSWJK147 FEBZNBOLBU#7LDJ QU Q H E M FSBHD3L3LVNIoOV Kingwood FTH LVLIoBH BOCHsBKYj O,BU Z BHRBC SIxT FEBZNJO3U6W BO raraMgedaybrievNtMbn;TMrIg EdlmankRmitRkIRkenaHeLIy148 L H(.- HF#MFTV*C(FH UEM L&OjH L H&Y L#BgB OJHUVMB R B. Global Witness BOSLF9*K( LLBC F2*L.#VHLBC 3C&IM$BH LOj),*- &N3UYBHF3L"3#.3C5M D.LBS FEBZCJSZBZ#*LBS#3H*L 3CUJCUvJLBSD.LBSYVTD BC FO) ( LU./BH3CDB.LBSSCT 3LVNIoVO

eQIEdl)ancat;RbePTfaCa {Gus} kñúgTMrIg qñaM 2002

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

43

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

D.LBSFL"To6$C BOFSPCSBC GB \eNJOEXH N BHWJKF5PU eNJO 3U6W BO<EXHLBSHBSF3D*O/BT /BFOB)F5^149 LBSLBC F2*FO"L H3#.3C5M D.LBSSCT FTH LVLIoBH #BL #xObOXHLBSELFDK,3NC 3#F2*5B.H(T F5B)Z BH/B k¾eday karkab;eQIenAeRkAbrievN epþateTAelIcMnYnmuxcUl TNSN C.QVUT3NBC FSBHD3LLvBSCOu)3LVNIoVO Kingwood ³ eQITal (eQIykC½r) FQv L OJH3CF15#6$L3NJU#B/J$`LN FQ4HF5PU FEBZ BOLBC S.M.FE*NF2*3LVNSCT FTH LVLIoBH COuBC NL BOZLF2*D6ML H3#.3C5M D.LBS &EM#:LF,(BD CHsBKGB $BQMJUQMSCT E.F/*SLBSFQuSE*&EM BO55:MLBS (OV#BgBU148 S6CNOvSCT 5.S*H LBS26TT.(BU LBC S.M. 3#F2* NBOU Nj &EM BOZM 3#N3TCD BC QvM <O6W5.I.T3NBC LBS MBHF2*LBC YVTD BC FEBZNJOL./U 3>4 karRbmUlGus $BN:Z,F3NBHEB.FE*NFL"To6&EMQvM LBS,B.35OFZB BZ#* kRmitx<s;bMput Rkumkab;eQIGaclYcedayxusc,ab;nUvedImec,aH OJHFE*NF2*SCT ( L16NJ&EMFO"YBHF3L"3#.3C5M D.LBSFEBZ, BO F5BT #S@ F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ L HCSJC5 OLBSC#B C LBSEXL F2*G BL $BUJ 3LVNFO) BOF3C*3 BT WJ'*TB Tv3CZxU 3C&ZHLBO &U YjBH. F-*HD.F#B)LBSZLF2*F5"LBO FSBHD3L3LVNIoOV Kingwood LBSFTV*C(FH UFEBZCV, MJL Global Witness kñúgEx mkra R B. BOCHsBKGB LBSQ U Q H F2*SCT FSBHD3LNL#*5.S*H&U

karEkécñedImeQICa {Gus}

44

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

F3LBZ#*FN9HHXUC VF/ B) $BN' N#* -BOL HN:ZZC 148 3TCF#MFO) L{T6N(S,V/EM MJYJU(OV#BgBUCOj. &EMQvM FEBZ SEi BM 3#F2* LBSEXLL./BU F2*3C&WH#*S&N 3UD.OO: N3 eday &LjHML /|YBHF3L"GB$B \(VT^ 150 LH LBSCHsBKSCT LBSJZBMxZ T HLBS$BO Y T TJ5bJNOVT4 O(H LBSTI3C$B$BUJ BO<EXHGB | \( LU./BH#JFTT<( LU./BH#JFTTTJ5bJNOVT4SCT (, FMYB'JLBS(H LBSTI3C$B$BUJL H3CF5TLN $B Peter Leuprecht BOF5"LBO 9.V5.S*H L H&Y LL EB R B. … enAeBl $:C$BN:ZN Ov*SEi BM 3#F2*L HN6MEiBO ,BU BOF'7*TBL4*FEBZ QuBM Yj O#*LBSEXL$#B` OFE*NF2*'.}3 B.-BO &EMS:NNBO5B.HF2* ZL$xSQH&ES FO"F#M&EM,BU BOT:S#*C#BsBFO) ,BU 3U6W BO CHsBKO6WMJYJU(OV#BgBUEXL(VT ^140 MJYJU(OV#BgBUEXL(VT BOQvM <NJO3UXN&UFMTEXLF2*$B LTBSC VF/ B)F5 &GN5B.HTNUd1B#T3NBC LBSM:D#ObQH&ES RsbeBlEdlGRtasYysarsRmab; eQITal kRmitelxBIr nig F2*FQv L &EM BOEXLFDK#*5.S*HNBOD.O:O US$54 kñúgmYyEm:Rt ,6C (3UBT3NBC (VT,83UXN&U US$ C VF/ B) FEBZ&QhLUBN E.F/*SFS0H#*C,V M LJ L H FYUvL#. H ' . OHJ LBSFTVC* (FH USCT GlobalWitness FM*-BO&EMF5"EM FSBHD3L3LVNIoVO Kingwood kñúg R B . CHsBKGB3LVNIoOV Seng Keang Company BOEXL$#B`O eQIkRmitelxBIrticbMput 20,000m3 FDK#*5.S*HL HR B.FOB)&U N:ZR B,. U 151 FO)CHsBKGBL H R B . 3LVNIoOV ,:S&U BOQvM< Z BHFIBD/BT T:ZTBSD.O:O US$1,000,000 dl;rtnaKar

GuskMBugdwkCBa¢Ún

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

3CF5TLN $B F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ L HR B. DBO TBSVO

BOC#B`BL GB L HSZ|F#MC*R B.FO) 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company BOCH < SEi B 1J BMO6 W T: Z TBSF2* T SV C UJ D $BH US$600, DNcM #*#ObD.O:OC VO BO&EM3LVNLBC F2* ,:S&U

BOCH 3U6W BO#JOJU LBO &UM.(JUL H&Q L .6 145 FEBZQvM FZBCM F5"FM*LBSLBC F2*$.VWJK5.S*HL H&Y L#BgB R B. N Ov*N BL FO"L HNOu*SSVL B3CNBK FYUvL.#H '. BOC#B`BL GB \3LT:HLTJLN BOQvM (B$+BCx/ <( L3T* FTH ,BH 3CN6M L./BU F2*T3NBC F'7*(VTUB.H#*DVH R B. NLFNj )^152 3TC F#MFO)&ES 5* TV,Ob 3C'BOSEi BM 3#F2*&EM$BL6O3CTBSSCT 9VO GVH BO3CLBTGB \, BOLBSEXLF2*F5PUF5 3C$B$ON:Z D.O:OF3C*3 BT F2*$B(VT 3CTJOFC*NBOL./BU F2*FO"YBHF3L" D.LBS FZ*HOXHDBU WJ'BOLBS/@C. BU , BOLBSF'7*(B$*WLN F2* F5PUF5 (BDNBOLBS26TT.(BUT3NBC F'7*&3T ^ ,BU BO CEJFT'GB'jBC T BM FTH ,BH OJH %* D6D 152 edaysresrlixitmYyeTAkan;RkumkargarRKb;RKgFnFan 'N $BUJ &EM$BN BT $.O:Z(OvS$BUJFO"L H&Y&UN:ZFO) DBO TBSVO $BCh O GjSCT 9VO GVH BO()(BHGB \NL5M GcFO) D.F#B)LBSEXL $#B` OF2*&EM BOOJZBZ 3LT:HLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5 COv(OVWUvLBSC#B C C3NBNF'7*(B$*WLN OJHLBSEXL$#B` OF2*< manRbsiT§iPaB} 153 CV, MJLSCT FTH ,BH BO$6OE./XHEM E,6(B$*WLN L HR B. GB 3LVNFO)L.#VHCOv55:M BOMJYJU (OV#BgBUEXL(VT#*SEi BM 3#F2* 98 3>5 GtßRbeyaCn_bEnßmeTot L H &Y L#BgB RB . COV B OT BvIC@ OuBC #L* BSCFH U* SEiB1J BM EXLOB.FEBZ,/CL43C$B$OG N* Z: FI*ZOJHLBS&UHUB.H$BG S* CT ,BU $BSEiN Ov*3LT:HLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5 DBO TBSVO

BOFDKRbkasN:ZQvM TJ5bJ<3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company begátI eragcRkenAkñgú PUméi xs_kgúñ TRmg;sRmab;eFVeI ragcRkeQI ngi kþarbnÞH154 RbkasFO)QuZ OXH(OV3LXU R B . T#*v W* 'J BOLBS/@ SXUCOvXHWJTxZWJOJFZB, &EMIBN3 BNLBSWJOJFZB,C&OdNL HLBS EkécñeQImUl 155 Rbkas L{ BOC.#BOQH&ES F5"FM*D BC 3#F2* R B. NB3UB &EM&DHGB , BOFSBHD3L&L D /BN:Z (BD 3U6W BOCFH *UF-*HL HDNcBZ3 B.,*- &N 3U#* 3#C3NVH(DJ OvZ@

BOF-*Z D BC 3#F2*L{&DHC&OdNGB \3LT:HLTJLN SVL B 3CNBK OJHFOTB5 (BDQvM <LBSFM*L&MHD.F#B)LBSIBN3 BN (TaMgenH) 3CTJOFC*LBSTJL4BFEBZSEi BM 3#F2*(BDCHsBKGB ,V/3CFZB$O@#*LBSFM*L&MHFO) OXHNJOC/vBMY6DYBU CqNBOQM C )#BM EM CSJTdBO OJHTH NL3NJUU6D^ 3CLBTSCT DBO TBSVO NJO BOF'7L* BST.(BH/BN:ZFM*LBSTJL4B&CCFO) FI*ZN OvS* Ei BM 3#F2*&EMNBON6MEiBOFO"5.SH* BO$6OE./HX EM Global Witness L H R B . GB , BOLBSTJL4B/BN:Z3U6W BOF'7F* -*HF-*Z156

LBSWBZU NjQMC )#BM CSJTdBO OJHTH N &EM(BDF$0$BL BO nigc,as;Nas;bgðajBIkarkab;eQIbMpøicbMpøaj nigxusc,ab; FEBZ3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ 3UXN#BL L/vBMR B. 5.S*H BO5BL 5BKD./BC (BSN / @ S : D F5"FI* Z cMeBaHkarbMpøajbrisßan LBS BU CH D./6M3,:TBS karbMpciø bMpaø jRTBüsm,tþi vb,Fm’ nigkarbMPitbMP½y &EML.#VH3U6W BOF'7*F5" FM*3C$B$OSCT Y j O Global Witness (H LBS F3L"SEiB1J BMFQ4H} OJH RbkascuHhtßelxaeday can; sarun GñkkaEst minrab;bBa©Úl GnuBaØat[Rkumh‘un ( L3TVLL HN6MEiBOYj O sagsg;eragcRkEkécñeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_ HQH BOCHs B KEM GaCJaFrnUvPsþútagy:ageRcInBIGVIEdlkMBugekIteLIg157 FEBZ TO UGB DBO TBSVO L.#VH(OVWUvU:OB5*3LT:HSCT ,BU BOZ BH NBOTNUd1B# ,BU 3 BLE$B BOEXHZ BHF#KFMK#*#xUpNBOFO) L H3,C M5b1B#5B.H(T ,BU 3,BO &U BOF3$*TFS*TZLCEJFT' C VF/ B) Seng Keang Company

eragcRkGareQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company nigeragcRkplit eQIbnÞHkñúgPUmiéxs_ Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

45

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

L HR B. SEiN Ov* BOLBS#BSFTDLv*TF3NDDJUvSCT ,BU L HML Y/rE6DYBHF3LBNFO) | \LBS(OV#BgBUSCT FZ*H<3LVNIoOV Seng Keang Company FE*N *CFH *UFSBHD3L(BSF2*L H5.S*H ,83TCUBND BC 3#F2* edaysar (eragcRkGareQI) minsßitenAkñúgRBMEdnéRBeQI C V&OvTdJUL HL/vBMU.CO (1JW%fO@D.LBSFL"To65.S*H 145 ^ LBST.(BHFO) NJO(BDF$0 BOF-*Z FEBZTBS&UU.CO D.LBS FL"To6 3U6W BODH1`BC 3,C &Q L5B.H(T FEBZ 3#-H FI*ZFSBH D3L(BSF2*SCT 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company FO"DNcBZNJO EM N:Z,*- &N 3U#* 3# &EM$BCSJFW/1B,YBHFL*USCT D.LBS LBS(OV#BgBUSCT DBO TBSVO CFH *U<NBODNcM C&OdNF5PU BIrebobEdlKat;sRmuHsRmYlkarGHGagCemøaHrbs;Kat;eTAelI 5.S*H OJH( L&EM55:M \,V/3CFZB$O@#*LBSQjBT Cv S^ SEiN Ov*

BOC#B`BL GB NBOF2*NBOU NjUJDU:DFO"L H5.S*H F5B)Z BH/B L{FEBZ ,BU BOF3$*TFS*T(OV#BgBU<TBHTH FSBHD3LF2*(BS OJHLvBSCOu) &EMNBOTH7BL QMJULN NJOUJD$BHC:O FU*L&OjH/B &EM,BU BOS.#XH5VLGB 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company nwg 55:M BOF2*SCT 3LVNIoVO $BG *NvHF5PU DBO TBSVO 5.OH$B BOC.#BONB3UB O D BC 3#F2* F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ 3TCF#M&EMNBO1B#YVT D BC FTu*S&U$BL D BT Z BHFO)F5"FI*ZFOB) WJ'BOLBS/@SCT SEiN Ov* ,8L.#VH&U3TC$BN:ZWC 'NpOFZB BZ5B.H3TVH &EM LBSJZBMxZSEi3U6W BOEXHGB $BLBSQvM (B$+BCx/ FE*N *F,DQVU#* D BC $B$BHLBS55:MYVT3U6W(OVWUv FO"3U*NBTDVHF3LBZ OR B. 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company BOE.F/*SLBSTBHTH FSBHD3L OJHFSBHD3LQMJU LvBSCOu) &EMC.#BL FEBZF3,0HN BTV*OG *OB.D6M#*3CF5TDJO 158 #J'*TFN B'FSBHD3L 3U6W BOQvM LJUvJZTFEBZN Ov*$BO Y T NL BIPñMeBj159 FTH LVLIoBH 55:MYVT3U6WDBU &DHFSBHD3L FI*ZFO"DVHR B. 3LVNIoVOL.#VHE.F/*SLBSLBC F2*FD B) rbs;GñkPUmiCaeRcInenAxageRkARBMRbTl;cMkar160 3>6 eQIcas;² nigkar)at;bg;karcgcaMrbs;m©as;CMnYy L HDVHR B. 3CUJCUvJLBSSCT %* D6D FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH BO55:MLBS$3NVKC&OdNF5PU FO"F#M&EM&MHIBN 3 BN$BCF/vB)(BTO D.F#B)LBSC#B C LBSEXL$#B` OF2* &EM BO (OV#BgBU<#:LF,F3C*3 BT F2* &EMFO"CO4M L HD.LBSFL"To65.S*H FEBZTN 5BOJLF2*3LVNIoVO Colexim Enterprise 3LVNIoVO Colexim Enterprise BO55:MZLU:OB5*EXLOB.L HFE*N&Y FE*N * F'7*3CUJCUvJLBS26TT.(BUL H5.S*H FI*ZFEBZFZBHUBNL./U 3UBSCT Yj O \3CN6M BO^ F2*D.O:O ,355 161 COuBC #*NBOLBS bBa©lÚ nUvkarbBa©bC; abeNþaHGasnñeQIcnM nY 2,812éneQITaMgenH 46

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

CO4M 5VLFO"&L SQj WF5"LBO D.LBS ('JLBSLJD SCT GlobalWitness F5"FM*F2*5B.HFO) BOCHsBKGB Z BHFIBD/BT D.O:O 50% NBO3CFIBHZL$xS &EM(BD3 BC GB 3LVNIoVO BOLBC edayxusc,ab;162 LBS3CN6MF2*DBT } 3U6W BOCFH *UF-*HZ BHMh $BLBS 3,CCJ5 B.H3CUJCUvJLBSLBC F2*YVTD BC L H3CF5TLN $B FI*Z IoVO &TO BOIBN3 BNLBS(OVWUvFO)FO"L HR B. FEBZ NJOY7M 3LVNIoVO Colexim BOC#B )C#B MZ BHZ6ST.VLBS(OV#BgBU EXL$#B` OF2*FDK#*5.S*HF5"LBO FSBHD3LSCT Yj OFO"UBNQj W$BUJ elx 5 163 L HR B. 3LVNIoVO BOEBL $6OT.F/*Qj WLBSF5" LBO SEiB1J BM FEBZLBS$3NVKFEBZTcBU FTc NSCT 'OB,BS BiPBelak164 3TCF#M$BN:Z, BFO)&ES DBO TBSVO BOT.VLBS ,B.35#*3LVNLBSHBS3,C 3,H'O'BO'N $BUJ (WGNRM) énm©as; $.O:Z(OvS$BUJT3NBC LBSFM*L&MHLBSC#B C LBSEXL$#B` OF2* WGNRM BOFRj*ZUCFEBZT.CV3U#*SF5"LBO SEiN Ov* FEBZ BO OJZBZGB | \LBSEXL$#B` OF2*&EM BOFT * NJO(BDLBU QvBD FDK#*3C1# FE*N OF2*F-*Z LBSZM EXHSCT FZ*HD.F#B)LBS(1JW%fO@D.LBS FL"To65.S*H ,8L.#VHNBOC#BsBYjB.H/BT TI,NO@$BF3D*O3U6W BO QjBT 5*L&OjH FI*Z BU CH LBSDJ#B XN$JWJU&EM BOCFH *UF-*HSCT #:LF, LBS3#:Z BSN DN HSCT FZ*H ,8GBLBSEXLF2*&EM BO 55:MLBS(OV#BgBU/BN:Z NJO3U6WCFH U* <NBOnLBTT3NBC ELX F2* &EM BOLBC YVTD BC G * [sic] CqLBSEXLF2*&EM BOLBC S.M.FEBZ YVTD BC F-*Z FEBZTBSFIUVQMFO)FI*Z &EM3LVNLBSHBS

BO$3NVKL HR B. <NBOO6WLBSC#B C LBSEXLF2*165 ^ \FZ*HL{F9*KNBO5JEi1B#CSJTdBO (sMNwk) k¾dUcCabBaða TH NSCT ,F3NBH5.S*H &EM1`BC Z BH$JUT J5bJF5"OXH,.OJUCFH *O kardwkCBa¢ÚnedaymankarRKb;RKg nigkarlk;eQIBItMbn;KeRmag QH&ES F5B)C*$BNBOLBS()(BH&EM( L BOQvM <L{FEBZ eyIgenAEtminGacyl;RBmcMeBaHkardwkeQITaMgGs;enH166 ^ F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ FO"F#M&EM DBO TBSVO BO$3NVK <NBOLBSF'7E* LX F2*COvF5PU FO" LJD3 C$.3V LVN#JF3,B)QvMF ZBCM L H&Y ' R B. N BT $.O:Z BOTF3NDDJUvQvM LBS,B.35SCT #:L F,FM*&QOLBSSCT #:LF, L HSZ|F#MDFOjB)FO) , BO(7*QjBT Cv S enaHeT sßitenABIeRkaykareFVI[kan;Ety:ab;nUvsßanPaBkñúgTMrIg FEBZTBS3CUJCUvJLBSSCT 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company

BO#3H*L FI*Z( LZL$xSLBO &UF3D*O BO BU CH FE*NF2*SCT #:LF, L H&Y NLSB R B. TN 5BOJLDBC FQv*NEXLF2*Z BH F3D*O 1B,F3D*O OF2*5B.HFO)$BFE*NFD B) &EM BOLBC S.M.FEBZ YVTD BC LBS,B.35SCT N BT $.O:Z BOLjBZF5"$B1Tv UBHDN H rbs; can; sarun cMeBaHkarbBa©b;nUvkarbBaÄb;kardwkeQI 145

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

3TC$BN:Z3LVNIoVO Colexim GñkTTYlRbeyaCn_mYy L HD.F/BN( L55:M3CFZB$O@$BF3D*O ,83LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company F#MFOB) LBSEXLF2*&EM BOCOvL H&Y NLSB R B.

BO5JKF2*$BF3D*O#BO FE*NL H 5.SH* LH U Nj US$ 216,397167 3LVNFO) BOFE.F/*SLBSZLF2*5B.HFO) F5"LBO FSBHD3L3LVNIoVO Kingwood UBN-BO NVOF#MQu LNvHF5PUF5"L HL B M OJHML F5"<FSBHD3L(BSF2*COvF5PUFO"YBHF3LBN5FOjFN,H 168 U./BHSCT N BT $.O:Z &EM#*NVO BOCHsBK#*LBS BSN #* LBSEXLF2*&EM BOFT *F-*H#*5.S*H NJO BOFM*LF-*H#*C#BsBC&OdN F5PU#*3C1#F2* Cq,.OJU(OV#BgBU<3LVNIoVO&EMNBOLBSTH4xZ FO) 5BKZL3CFZB$O@#*TLN 1B#YVTD BC 5B.HFO)F-*Z

5B.H3LVNIoVOSCT 3CF5TT7o T SGS &EM BO3,C 3,H$B( L 3U:U#JOJU Qj WLBSO6WLJD YJUY.3CXH&3CHFEB)3TBZC5FM *T 3#F2* bnÞab;BIkardk Global Witness FDK L{NJONBODNcM (7*&ES SGS BO$6OE./XHEM Global Witness L H&Y LVN | R B. GB \ SGS NJO3U6W BOFT *T.V<FTV*C(FH U CqQvM 5T4O|/BN:Z #BL #xObOXH3C1#FE*N OF2*5B.HFO) &EM3U6W BO3CN6MQM BO y:agRbesIrmuneBlcab;epþImcuHkic©snüaCamYy SGS^ SGS 3U6W BO$6OE./XHFEBZ3LVNN BT $.O:ZGB #:LF, BOTF3ND<NBO LBSEXLF2* FEBZNBOML Y/rGB 3U6W BO3,C 3,H# BZBN OJH 'BOBGB , BOF2*3TT CqF2*C&OdNF5PU (BDD6MF5"L HDH7BL Q U Q H BOF-*Z169 ^

4> karviPaKRbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab; T6N(S,V/EM ,F3NBHD.LBSFL"To6$C OJHMJYJU(OV#BgBU &EMQvM FEBZ DBO TBSVO %* D6D FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH

BOFSPCD.CFH *UFO"D.L/vBM 3#-H &EM$B'O'BO 3#F2* E{NBOU NjC.QVUSCT 3CF5TLN $B NJO5.OH&EM#:LF,(BD F3$*TFS*T5*UB.H&EM3CFT*S$BHFO) T3NBC TLN 1B#SCT #:LF, F-*Z FI*Z5.S*H BOLjBZ$BN$ N/rM3CUJCUvJLBSLBC F2*YVT D BC E{'.CQ. UV Z BH#JU3 BLEL H 3CF5TLN $ B &Q LFO)FSPCSBC BIlT§plesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness eTAkñúgsmasPaB T.YBO }SCT 3CUJCUvJLBSFO) eQIcas;² ³ BITMrIgeTAkan;eragcRkRkumh‘un Kingwood nigepSgeTot Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2004

eQIdUcKñaenH RtUv)anpÞúkkñúgTUkenAeragcRk Kingwood nigRtUv)anlk;eTAkan;eragcRkGareQIenAxageRkamTenøemKgÁ EdlrYmmanTaMgeragcRkGareQIrbs; Xun fug tampøÚvCatielx 2 pgEdr (bgðajenAxagelI)

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

47

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

4>1 smtßPaBEkécñ DBC #*F#MCFH *UFSBHD3LG *L H16NJ YT@L H5.S*H FO"DVHR B. 3LVNLBC F2* BOLBU COdZLBSEXL$#B` OF2*SCT Yj OF5" LBO 3LVNIoVOFSBHD3L Kingwood L HFYUvL/vBM $.O:TNLWJK 3LVNIoVO BODBC FQv*N&L D F2*F5"$BTOjXLF2*FTv*H}FO"U.CO CaeRcIn muneBldwkeTAkan;eragcRksRmab;temøIgCakþarbnÞH158 enHGacbgðajBIlMeGogcMeBaHCeRmIsCak;Esþgkan;EtticcMeBaH LBSEXL$#B` OF2*YVTD BC $BCOvCOuBC &EM&GjHFEBZ GlobalWitness (H LBSTI3C$B$BUJ OJH( LFQ4HF5PU 3TCF#M $BN:Z, BFO)&ES 3LVNFO) BODBC FQv*NTH U 'cO LBO &UYjB.HF5"FM* LBS&L D OJHLBSF'7*#B/J$`LN F2*(BS F#M&EMFSBHD3LG *FO" YT@ LjBZ$BN$ N/rMT3NBC TLN 1B#&L D 5B.HFO) 3LVNFO)L{ BO5BKZL3CFZB$O@#*U.CO

C&OdNF5PUL HFYUvL.#H '. OJHL.#H DBNQH&ES L HFYUvL.#H '. LBS5BKZL3CFZB$O@5B.HFO) S:NNBO FSBHD3L(BSF2*&L SL.#H G &EM( L3TVLL HU.CO FOB)()(BHGB %* D6D BO5JK3CNB/ 170 US$10, L HFE*NR B. 3LVNLBC F2*L{ BO55:MLN TJ5bJFM*FSBHD3L &(oM EBSB &EMFO"&L SFOB)QH&ES 3C$B$O$BF3D*O&EM3U6W BOTN BTO@ FO"N6MEiBOSCT &(oM EBSB L H&Y >T1B R B. BOCHsBKGB %* D6D BO3,C 3,H3LVNIoVOL H&Y NJOB OBR B.FOB) LN LSSCT &(oM EBSB BO3 BC Global Witness BYkeKkMBugplitkþaresþIg² T3NBC F3C*3 BT FO"FSBHD3L3LVNIoVO Kingwood171 LBS(FH U 3TBW3$BWUBN(BLBTF5"FM*U.CO FOB) L H&Y WJD JLB R B. OJH&Y L#BgB R B. BOCHsBKGB FSBHD3LL.#VHCOv&L D F2*N6M F5"$BCOu)F2*FTv*H}

eragcRkGareQIEk,rkMBg;fµ EdlRtUv)anraykarN_fa)anTijeday DI cUc Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

eragcRkkþarbnÞH EG‘l dara: Ex mina qñaM 2003

48

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BLÂ?Â?H3,:TBS

LÂ?Â?HFYUvL.#H DBN 3LVNFO) BO3,C 3,HLBS&L‹DÂ?F2*F5"$B COu)F2*FTv*H}FO"FSBHD3LLÂ?Â?H3TVLD.LBS(/vÂœH &EM3U6W BOT™BM GB$BFSBHD3LFMY II LN•LSFO"FSBHD3LFMY II BO3 BC Global Â? &Y >T1B RBÂ? . GB #L: F,L.#HV &L‹DÂ?F2*#‹* 3#'N•$BUJ Witness LÂ?H eTACasnøwkeQIbnĂžHsRmab;plitkĂžarbnĂžHenA Kingwood171 enAEk,reragcRk Kingwood, Global Witness BOSL F9*KGB 3LVNFO)L.#VHF3C*3 BT U.CO #*SC&OdNF5PU T3NBC &QÂ?L ĂŠndMeNIrkarplitkĂžarbnĂžH172 RsbeBlCamYyKĂąaenHEdr eragcRkGareQIEdlRKb;RKg FEBZ 9VO GVH FO"UBNQjÂœW$BUJFMY FO"&UNBOTLN•1B# Z BHYjB.H (Â?LFTV*C(FH‡U BOF5"LBO L&OjHFOB)LÂ?Â?H&Y FNTB RÂ?B. BOF9*KGB FSBHD3LL.#VH&L‹DÂ?F2*FCH3CNB/ 100m3 (kRmiteQIRbNitRbePTBUCEdlRtUvkarBar) eQITal (eQIec,aH) OJHFQvÂŽL F2*5B.H(T FO) 3U6W BOFQuS#*FSBHD3L Kingwood UBN5FOjFN,H™ OJH5FOj BTBL &YCOuBC NL (Â?L FTV*C(FH‡U BOF9*KN“Ov*SEi BM‹3#F2* F5"LBO FSBHD3L(BSF2* CamYyLaneyaFaFMmYy EdlpÞúkedayeQIRbNit nigeQI FMYN:Z F2*FO)3U6W BOLBC FEBZYVTD BC LÂ?Â?H extĂžeBaFisat; 158 4>2 karKaMRTeragcRk S6C1B#UBNQ‡BZS/CCHsBKGB FO"&Y NLSB RÂ?B. 'O'BO‹3#F2*LÂ?Â?HD.LBSFL"To65.S*HNBO5B.H(T C V&Ov3U6W BOLBC LBSTNÂ…BTO@$BN:Z(Â?LLBC F2* N“Ov* nigGĂąkRsukkùúgtMbn;CamYykaresuIbGegĂĄtBItMbn;kab; F2* OJHLBSEXL$#B`ÂœOUBN-BO CHsBKGB 3CTJOFC*NJO&NO NVOFO)F5 DBC #*DVHRÂ?B. LBSLBC F2*FEBZ3LVNIoVO esg Kag epĂžatCacm,gelIĂŠRBeQIenAxageRkARBMRbTl; cMkar173 F#KN:ZRÂ?B. (Â?LFT*VC(FH‡USCT Global Witness BOSLF9*K1TvÂ?UBHSCT (Â?LLBC F2* FTH LVLIoBH &EMF'7*3CUJCUvJLBSUBN3TVLT/vBO OJH RsuksnĂžkĂş m:ĂźagvijeTot tMbn;ĂŠRBLg;Faø k;eTAkĂągĂş sm,Tan 3LVNIoOV Colexim 3LVNIoOV GAT 3LVNIoOV Mieng Ly Heng OJH3LVNIoVO Pheapimex-Fuchan (T3NBC 3LVNIoVO Colexim S BZLBS/@UBNEBOSCT Yj†O OJH5.OBL 5.OHSCT Yj†O$BN:Z3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company 3U6W BO erobrab;kùúgRbGb;TI 7) CamYynwgeragcRk Kingwood eragcRkrbs; 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company LÂ?Â?H16NJ‹YT@ BO&L‹DÂ? Cacm,gelI eQITal (eQIykC½r) FQvÂŽL nigRbePTBUC L3NJU#B/J$`LN•FQ4HF5PU &EMTNSN‘F'7*$BCOu)F2* nigeQIsN M g;174 FSBHD3LL{NBONVYHBS$BL&OjH&DLDBZ F2*&EM(Â?LLBC F2* BOLBC $BL./BU LvBS Cq‹N UBC

eQIRCug) LÂ?Â?H‹3# FEBZF3C*3 BT S/B(BS F2*(BS FO) S:NNBONJO3UXN&UF2*L3NJU#B/J$`LN•C VF/„B)F5 &US:N5B.H RbePTBUCRbNit dUcCa ebg nagnYn nigFĂąg; QH&ES LÂ?Â?HFE*N RÂ?B. F2*3C/JU$BF3D*OFO) NL#*‹3#$.VWJK1Â?.$*LÂ?Â?HTN 5BO SCT 3LVNIoVO Pheapimex-Fuchan PaKxagekItTMrIg 170 Global Witness L{ BOCHs B K1Tv Â? U BH#* 3 LV N LBC F 2* CH T./BK SCT Yj†OC&OdNFM*FYUvL.#H '. LÂ?Â?HLJD”YJUY.3CXH&3CH SCT Yj†O FE*N *SL4BLBSQ™U Q™H EM FSBHD3L&L‹DÂ?SCT Yj†O LÂ?Â?H &Y >T1B RÂ?B. (Â?LFTV*C(FH‡U BOSLF9*K3CUJCUvJLBSLBC F2*35H 35BZ'.LÂ?Â?HTN 5BO‹3#2*3LVNIoVO Timas Resources FO"DVH1B,YBHU ÂœH‹3#-H LÂ?Â?HFYUvL.#H DBN (Â?LLBC F2*

BOOJZBZGB #:LF,L.#VHF'7*LBS<OBZ5BIBOFZB'16NJ1B, II TBU DBO GB189 OJH (oVZ ,B190 FI*ZGB #:LF,L.#VHLBC F2*T3NBC eragcRk Kingwood191 $BH#*SR�B.L��HLBSC#B€C LBSLBC F2* L��HTN 5BOF2* TLN•1B#5B.HFO) ,8D BT /BT NBOMLŠ/| YVTD BC (may tap) (

KILĂšEm:Rt

rUbPaBtampĂĄayrNbTI 5 ĂŠfÂśTI 11 ExkkĂĄda qĂąaM2001 nimÂľitsBaĂ˜a RBMRbTl;cMkar

KILĂšEm:Rt

rUbPaBtampĂĄayrNbTI 7 ĂŠfÂśTI 7 Exmkra qĂąaM2005 nimÂľitsBaĂ˜a RBMRbTl;cMkar

kareRbobeFobKRmbĂŠRBeQIkùúg nigCMuvijTMrIgtamEdleXIjtampĂĄayrNb kùúgqĂąaM 2001 nig 2005 . EpĂąkxageqVgĂŠdxagelIĂŠnrUbPaBtampĂĄayrNbqĂąaM 2005 bgĂ°ajBIkarkab;bMpøajĂŠRBeQIxageRkARBMRbTl;cMkarekAs‘U .

&Y43T-BZ (Â?LM:D$BUJ

49

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

RbGb;TI 7 ³ Rkumh‘un Colexim-Rkumh‘unsm,TanKMrUrbs;RbeTskm<úCa \D./DV NBOU NjCQ. UV ,8 FZ*HOXH(BDLjBZ$B3LVNIoOV ,.S 6 3LVNIoVO Colexim (BD$B3LVNIoVO,.S63CFT*SC.QVUT3NBC SBM 3LVNIoVOTN 5BO5B.H(T L H3CF5TLN $B FI*ZCOuBC NL FZ*HTH XNGB #:LF,OXH# BZBN(T #*M5b1B#F'7*UBN3LVNIoVO 163 Colexim ^ 3LVNIoVO Colexim RKb;RKgsm,TaneQI 147,187 IJLUB &EM3,CE/vC 1B,YBHMJDU.CO 3#-H N BT 3LVNIoVO ,83LVNIoVO$C VOF2 B) Okada FTEi*LN $BF2 B) >LK B T 6 TWV / 175 OHJ SEiB1J BMLN $ B 176 3LVNIoOV Colexim NBOL./U 3UB&EM BOLU 3UB5VLZ BHMh#*LBSLBC F2*YVTD BC OJHLBSF3C*IJH4B3CRB.H3C$B$OL HN6MEiBO177 L HR B. ( LZBNSCT YO j N BL BOTNjBC (L ZL$xS &EM# BZBNC#B C 3LVNIoVO Colexim BIkarkab;edImec,aHrbs;GñkPUmi178 karGegátRsavRCavrbs; Global Witness kñúgGMLúg R B. OJHR B. BOSLF9*KGBLBSLBC S.M. OJHLBS EVUFEBZYVTD BC BOC.QjJDC.QjBK 3#F2*Z BHFIBD/BT 1, IJLUB$.VWJKN6MEiBOLBC F2*$.S.VFMY SCT 3LVNIoVO Colexim L H9.VNBOC+5bJ (B$*WLN LTJLN ,8LBS5JKE* OJHLBS EB.T&/vLFTPH OJHE./B.FQ4HF5PU ( L3TVLL HU.CO BO FDB5( LFN "LBSSCT 3LVNIoVO Colexim F2 B) FDH TBWB U 179 nig sVay sava:t;180 BIkarsRmbsRmYlkarkab;eQI niglk;dI FEBZNBOLBS9VC9JU#*SEi BM 3#F2* OJHN Ov*9.V181 L H&Y NJGVOB R B. 5*3CXL4B&EM BO$:MFEBZ'OB,BS BiPBelak edIm,IeFVIkarBinitüelIEpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkb FEBZFDS1B# OJHLBSWBZU NjQMC )#BM CSJTdBO OJHTH N SCT TN 5BOJL BOF'7*LBS(FH U3TBW3$BWUBN(BLBTO6WU.CO E6D, B OJH BOF'7*L./U T.,BM E6DYBHF3LBN | {kardeNþImykdI karEkécñéRBeQI ³ Cak;EsþgéRBeQI 5B.H(T &EM3U6W BO3CN6MQMFEBZ (3LVNIoVO Colexim) BI

kardutéRB - sm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un Colexim Ex mina qñaM 2003

50

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

R B. EM R B. (RbmaN 18, IJLUB) \LÚvenH 3U6W BOS.YBO 53OuBO &L D 35H 35BZ'.S:D$BF3TD Cq3C&IM $BOXH3U6W26TT.(BU ^ 182 ,:S<D&NjL&EM3LVNIoVO Colexim mindwgBIkarbMpøicC.QjBKFO) 3CTJOFC*3LVNIoVONJO55:MYVT3U6WFEBZQuBM FOB) LBSF'7T3C&ITSCT Yj O ,8$BN6MEiBO3,C 3,BO T3NBC LBS MVCFDBMLJD TO BTN 5BOSCT Yj O L H(.- HR B. OJH Global Witness

BOCFH *ULBS3TBW3$BW$BG *F5"FM*LBSLBC F2*YVTD BC L H TN 5BOSCT 3LVNIoVO Colexim 3C$B$OL HN6MEiBO BOQvM [nUverOgra:vlMGitBIkab;eQIykC½rxusc,ab;EdlBYkeKGHGag GB3U6W BOT3NCT3N:MFEBZ( LFN "LBSSCT 3LVNIoOV Colexim F2 B) T7BZ TBWB U FOPL TVY /183 OJH HJO WB O G184rYmCamYy OXH FTH LVLIoBH FO"F#MLBC #:LF, BO()(BHGB F2*L.#VH 3U6W BOEXL$#B` O#*TN 5BOF5"LBO FSBHD3LSCT 3LVNIoVO 185 Seng Keang Company kñúgTMrIg CV, MJLFO"FSBHD3LLvBS COu)&(oM EBSB $JUL.#H G BO3 BC Global Witness kñúg &Y L#BgB R B. GB #:LF,L{ BO55:MF2*#*$.S.VFMY SCT 3LVNIoVO Colexim pgEdr186 Global Witness BOCFH * U LBS(FH U 3TBW3$BWUBN (BLBT#*U.CO $.S.VFMY L H&Y L#BgB R B. FI*Z BOSL F9*KGB (7*&EM,8$BLBS26TT.(BU35H 35BZU6DL H 3# BO MBUTObXHF5"LBO WBMSBC5F5ThBU3CNB/ ,000-6,000 IJLUB187 L H &Y ' R B . Global Witness BO55:M (OVT4BS/|SCT 3LT:HLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5 QuL H&EM BOTSFTST3NBC DBO TBSVO &EM#BL #xOb C./VM$.#BL FEBZ3LVNIoVO Colexim cMeBaHFnaKar Union Commercial Bank OJHN BT C./VMFQ4HF5PU (OVT4BS/| enHsMedAeTAelIEpnkarRBwT§smaCik ,/CL43C$B$O OJHFTEi* M* Z VHQBU FE*N *5JKE*N:ZD. O : O SCT 3 LV N Io V O 188 Colexim L H &Y LV N | R B . Global Witness BOTSFTSF5"LBO M* Z VHQBU FE*N *T:S,BU GB FU*E* Bak;B½n§CaEpñkmYyrbs;sm,TaneQI SCT 3LVNIoVO Colexim kñúgéRBLg; &NO&ES CqF5 FO"F#MF B)#VN Q4BZS BZLBS/@FO) M* Z VHQBU NJO BOFRj*ZUCFO"F-*ZF5

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

4>3 GñkpÁt;pÁg; \L HLBSFRj*ytbeTAkan;karGHGagBIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; 35H 35BZ'.DNcBZ YBHF3L"U.CO D.LBSFL"To6 | L HLS/* FO) FEBZFZBHUBNSEi BM 3#F2*L HU.CO &EM3CZV5b3CRB.H C5FM *T 3#F2* LBSS.FMB135H 35BZU6D (LBSLBC FEBZTNcBU LBS(BSF2* OJHLBSEXL$#B` OFEBZSF5)F,B CqSF5)FT)) GacekIt F-*HNvHN BML HU.CO 3#F2* LBSSC.#BO5B.HFO) 3U6W BOF'7* F-*HFEBZ3C$B$O&EMST FO"L H OJH&L S 3#F2* FE*N *Q U Q H LBSDJ#B XN$JWJUSCT #:LF, $B#JFTTL H(.- HF#MSB.HT cU OJH FE*N *F3C*3 BT QMJUQMF2*T3NBC LBSTBHTH SCT SEiL H N6MEiBODB. BD 3TCF#M$BN:Z, BFO)&ES N Ov*NBOTNUdLJD NL #*SEi BM 3#F2*L HU.CO BO#3HXHLBS(OVWUvD BC FE*N *5C T BU OJH3CZV5b3CRB.HC5FM *T 3#F2*$BCOvCOuBC ^ can; sarun SEiN Ov*3LT:HLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5 BOOJZBZ ( LQ U Q H F2*<3CUJCUvJLBSSCT 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company kñúgTMrIg rYmmanRkumsMxan;²bI ³ 3LVNCV, MJL55:M3 BL &YU6DN:Z&EMF'7*LBS< FTH LVL IoBH &EM3,C 3,H3CUJCUvJLBSLBC F2* CV, MJLN BL } 5B.HFO) BO55:M3 BL &YN6MEiBOSI6UEM US$220 kñúg mYyEx192 3LVNLBC F2*F#KFN BH&EM BOCH 3 BL US$15-US$25 T3NBC LBSLBC F2*N:Z&N 3U,*C FTH LVLIoBH BOQvM <LN LS5B.HFO)O6W>CLS/@LBC OJHLBSLBS#BS FI*ZC#B` O

ZBOZOvQuBM SCT Yj O FE*N *3CN6MF2*#*U.CO LBC L H R B. ,BU F3C*3 BT -BOD.O:O3 B.T3NBC F,BMC./H enH 192 #B/J$`LSF2*&EMQ U Q H <FSBHD3LFEBZ=U$BC LJD TO B #B/J$`LS5B.HFO) 55:MYVT3U6W&T7HSL>CLS/@ QuBM Yj OSCT #:LF, FI*ZCH <N Ov*#VLSM:Z #:LF,NJO (BD#XH&QhLFM*$.O:ZSCT FTH LVLIoBH F-*Z 3CTJOFC* #:LF,$:C3C5)LBS#J BL N BHWJKF5PU 3LVNIoVO FTH ,BH

BOCH #:LF, Gj$BHL HN:Z&N 3U,*C D.F#B)F2*&L D &EM

BOQvM <FSBHD3L L HR B. BOD./BZ<( LQ U Q H 3CF15FO) 3CNB/ US$150 kñúgmYyEm:RtKIbcMeBaH eQIelx I nig US$75-US$100 sRmab;kRmitelx II #B/J$`LSF2*5B.HFO) $B'N UBF3C*3 BT -BOL6FS U6D} Cq CYlreTHeKa (N:Z}(BDEXL BO .25m3) edIm,Idwk eQIeTAkan;eragcRk192 LN LS&EMF'7L* BS<#B/J$L` SF2* TUJd FO"YBHF3LBNTdBO1B# UBN[BOBOV3LN 1B,F3D*ONLL H[BO|$BLN LSD./BL3TVLNL #*UC. O FQ4H $O: LBMST FO"L H 3#$BF3D*OT BvIF@ O"F#M3CUJCUvLJ BS LBC F2* ( LLBC F2* &EM BOTN BTO@FEBZ Global Witness L H&Y WJD JLB R B. BOOJZBZGB OJFZB$LSCT #:LF, LHSB$ (BWV'IUd&EMQ U Q H F2*< FTH LVLIoBH BOD./BZ<#:LF, US$30-US$ L HN BL T3NBC N:Z&YFEBZ&QhLUBND.O:OF2* &EM#:LF, BOLBC OJHEkécñ193

karkab;edImeQIykC½reTACakMNat;kþar cm¶ayb:unµanKILÚEm:RtPaKxagt,ÚgRBMEdncMkarekAs‘UTMrIg Ex tula qñaM 2003 rUbtUc ³ esovePAbBa¢aTijrbs;Gñkkab;eQIenAtMbn;kab;eQIxageRkARBMEdncMkar Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

51

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BLÂ?Â?H3,:TBS

D.O:O3C$B$O OJHN BTV*O#JU3 BLE#BL #xObNBO LBS#J BL B O T•BO/BT F5B)Z BH/B L��H#BL L/vBM R�B. (�LST FO"5.S*HN�BL &EMNBO5.OBL 5.OH $JUT�J5bJ$BN:Z3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company

BO3 BC Global Witness GB NBOS/B(BSD.O:O enAkùúgEtXMuTMrIgmYyKt;194 LÂ?Â?HRÂ?B.E6D,Â?BFO) TLN•$O TI,NO@‹3#F2* BOLU 3UBGB NBOS/B(BSD.O:O nigeragcRkcl½t 12 enAkùúgXMuT aMgGs;ĂŠ nRsuk sNĂžan;195 4>4 kardwkCBa¢Ăšn CV,™MJLSCT 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company NÂ?BL &EMGBYj†O,BU $B(Â?L3,C 3,HLBSEXL$#B`ÂœOSCT 3LVNIoVO BO3 BC Global Witness kùúgEx WJDˆJLB RÂ?B. GB 3LVNIoVO BOL.#VHF3C*3 BT 3LVN&EMNBO -BO3 B. OJHEXLF2*#* Lan ecjBITMrIgerogral; ‹Gc196 LBSSBZLBS/@FO)TV,* BÂ? $BN:ZLBS(FH‡U3TBW3$BW edaypĂžal;rbs; Global Witness #*TLN•1B#$.VWJKFSBH D3L(BSF2*SCT FTH ,BH LÂ?Â?H5.S*H -BO$BF3D*O&EMF3C*3 BT FEBZ3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company Carbs;kgBltUcelx 70 EdlCa LHFZB'BE{NBO=5bJ#M &EM FTH LVLIoBH $BOBZ eyaFa197 LBS$:ZEXL$#B`ÂœOF2*SCT LH#MU6DFMY ,8$B3CUJCUvJLBS565B.H3CF5T &EM3U6W BOFSPCSBC lMGitkùúgCMBUk IV -BO#/p‹CUHFZB'BLH SCT LH#M $B'N•UB#BL QjBLFMYLHFZB'#MFYNS 16NJOu FI*Z$BF3D*ONBOQjBLFMY ‘70’ FO"YBHNVYL#B”L GĂąkesuIbGegĂĄtrbs; Global Witness BOUBNEBO LanTaMgenH BIĂŠRBLg;eTAkan;eragcRk Kingwood FI* Z BO3CN6 M E. F /* S FS0H#* L BSTILBSSCT L H ƒL1B#FO) $BN:Z3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company #*5BIBOSCT LH#MU6DFMY 70 BaNiC¢kreQI nig RbCaCnkùúgtMbn;198

LanEdlRsedogLanTaMgLay EdleRbIR)as;edaykgBltUcelx 70 EdldwkeQIBITMrIg eTAkan;eragcRk Kingwood naeBlyb; qĂąaM 2005

52

&Y43T-BZ (Â?LM:D$BUJ

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BLÂ?Â?H3,:TBS

4>5 TIpSar 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company Q™U Q™H F2*#B/J$`LN• OJH3C/JUN:ZD.O:O&EMYj†OLBC FEBZYVTD BC LÂ?Â?H‹3#-H F5"LBO 5*Q4BSLÂ?Â?H3TVL SCT 3CF5TLN Â?$B Global Witness BO3CN6M #xUpNBO#*3C1#FQ4H} &EMOJZBZGB F5B)Z BH/B L{FEBZD.&/LT.YBO $BF3D*O (BD3U6W BOF3C*3 BT enAxageRkARbeTs Âł LBSQ™U Q™H F2*#*‹3#-H F'7*<QMJULN• 35H 3 5BZ>T4BILN• L v B SCOu ) FO" eragcRk Kingwood (BDCOv BO E6D BOCHsBKLÂ?Â?H3C(C 5* NBOLBS bgĂ°ajCaeRcIn EdlplitplTaMgenH 1B,F3D*O L.#VH3U6W BOOB.FDKF5"3CF5T DJO E6D BOFSPCSBC M.(JULÂ?Â?H$.#6L IV kgBl tUcelx 70 Bak;B½n§y:agxøaMgeTAnwgkar CYjdUreQIeTAkan;RbeTsevotNam199 LHƒL1B#FO) (BDL.#VHEXL$#B`ÂœO BO Z BH3CFT*SO6WF2*&EM BOLBC FEBZ 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company kùúg ĂŠRBLg;kat;tamRBMRbTl;PaKxagekIt SCT 3CF5TLN Â?$B 3C1#E{ M h $ BF3D* O BO3 BC Global Witness DI cUc Bak;B½n§kùúgkarnaMeQI RbNitecjedayxusc,ab;kùúgkugETn½r naMecjtamkMBg;EpsmuTĂžPaKxagt,Ăšg rbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa200 Global Witness

BOTSFTSF5"F5"LBO %* D6D LÂ?Â?H&Y LVNÂ…| RÂ?B. 2007 edIm,IsMueyabl;rbs;Kat; D.F#B)LBSFDB53CLBO FO) C V&OvNJO BO 55:MLBSFRj*ZUCF5

Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company pĂ t;pĂ g;eQIRbNit[TIpSarkùúgRsukrbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa nigeRkARbeTs

&Y43T-BZ (Â?LM:D$BUJ

53

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

RbGb;TI 8 ³ karnaMeQIecjEdlminGacemIleXIjrbs;RbeTskm<úCa COuBC #*LBSC#B C R B. F5"FM*LBC F2*L H sm,Tan nigkardwkCBa¢ÚneQI eragcRk Kingwood ,8$B FSBHD3L&UN:Z,U &EMCOv3CUJCUvJLBS DBC #*R B. FSBHD3LSCT Kingwood BODBC FQv*N QMJULvBSCOu)3CF15G * FEBZF3C*3 BT F2*D3NV)#* 3#'N $BUJ OJHF2*#*FE*NFL"To6DBT }&EMEB.L HD.LBS201 TH7BL QMJULN FO) BOCOvCOuBC #*NBOLBS3,C 3,HSCT 3LVNIoVOL H &YT*IB R B. FEBZ %* D6D FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH202 DBC #*R B. 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company L{ BODBC FQv*N plitsnøkw eQIesþgI ²enAtMbn;CaeRcInCMvu ji éRBLg; nigdwkCBa¢nÚ eTAkan;eragcRk Kingwood T3NBC UFNj*H$BLvBSCOu)TF3ND karesuIbGegáteday Global Witness SWBHR B. OJH BOSLF9*KGB3LVNIoVO FTH ,BH ,8$B3LVNIoVO&U N:Z,U L H3CF5TLN $B &EMQMJULvBSCOu) CqCOu)F2*FTv*H} $B35H 35BZ>T4BILN 3LVNIoVOFO) L{LjBZ$BQMJULS OB.NVYF, OF2*(BSL HSZ|F#ME6D, BFO)QH&ES SEiB1J BM$3NVK<NBOLBSOB.FDKLvBSCOu)QMJUFEBZ Kingwood >>> L H&YFNTB R B. 3LT:HLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJH FOTB5 BOFSPCD.#J#/p#B/J$`LN FE*N *$3NVKLBSOB.FDK QMJUQMLN $B #J#/pS:NNBO,.S6LvBSCOu)C*3CF15FQ4H, B &EM5B.H(T FOB) NBOEBL TjBLGB \F'7*#*F2*FL"To6^ L HLJD TN BTO@EBD FEBZ&-L N Ov*3LT:HLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJH FOTB5 #*SS6C BO3 BC Global Witness GB LvBSCOu)FO)NL#* \FSBHD3LSCT IoVO D6D FO"3TVLNVYL.#6M UBNQj W$BUJFMY ^ ,8FSBHD3L Kingwood N OvN* B L LH D.F/BNN Ov3* LT:HLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5 BOFSPCSBC GB LvBSCOu)3U6W BOF'7*F-*H #*F2*FL"To6 % 3TCF#M&EM( LFQ4HF5PU BOOJZBZ GB $BLBSMBZD3NV), B OF2*FL"To6 OJHF2*D3NV)203 $BLBS #JU/BT TBD OJHTS TCOu)F2*&EMF3C*3 BT L H,.S6LvBSCOu) 3TFEPHOXHF2*L3NJU#B/J$`LN $B$BHF2*FE*NFL"To6 C V&Ov, BOLBSOB.FDKLvBSCOu) OJHF2*(BS3U6W BOLU 3UB 5VLL HTJdUJSEiB1J BMQj WLBSFOB)F5 COuBC #*LBSC#B C LBSLBC F2*L HTN 5BODBC #*R B. U:FMYSEiB1J BMLN $BQj WLBS TO UGB LBSOB.FDKF2*

BOEB.L BMDV) TdJUJ&EM BOF B)#VN FEBZSEi BM 3#F2* 54

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

bgðBKGB , BOLBSOB.FDKLvBSCOu)L HR B. OJH eT204 #B/J$`LN F2*(BS IBL C*E6D$B BOC#B C UB.H#*FE*N FEBZ, BOLBSOB.FDK3U6W BOLU 3UBSWBHR B . OHJ 204 SEiB1J BMLN $B NJO BOF B)#VN TdJUJOB.FDKF2*/BN:ZT3NBC R B. OJH FOB)F5 Global Witness BOTSFTS F5"LBO SEi BM 3#F2* FE*N *FT *T.VT./.VU:FMY5B.HFO) C V&Ov NJO5BO BO55:MLBSFRj*ZUCFO"F-*ZF5 eTaHy:agNak¾eday karnaMcUlpliteQIkm<úCa bnþcuH C#B`*FEBZ3CF5TFQ4H} U:FMY#B/J$`LN (OvS$BUJ NBOO6WS6C1B#FQ4H, B#*LBS naMecjeQIkm<úCa205 U:FMY5B.HFO)CHsBKGB SWBHR B. OJHDVHR B. 3CF5TDJO BOOB.D6M#*3CF5TLN $BO6WLvBS bnÞH srubcMnYn 28,000m3 NBOU NjFT *OXH US$ MBO #:LF,L{CHsBKQH&ESGB #*R B. EM R B. 3CF5T km<úCa naMkþarbnÞHecjkñúgbrimaNticCageTAkan;RbeTs (6 TvBM* TJHsCVS* UW BO OJHL&OjHFQ4HF5PU tYelxeQIGarmanx<s;Cag - 150,000m3 3U6W BOOB. FDK#*3CF5TLN $BF5"LBO 3CF5TDJO L HSWBHR B. OJH R B. L HU NjOB.D6M3CNB/ US$34 lan205 FEBZNBOLBS3#:Z BSN LBS#BL #Ox Ob HX SUOB,BSLN $ B TaMgkarnaMecjkþarbnÞH nigeQIGarBIRbeTskm<úCa RtUv

BO$BC #Ob % OU NjSCT F2* FI*ZL.IBUTSVCD.F#B) SEiB1J BMLN $BF5"FM*LBSOB.FDKLvBSCOu) NJO BOCH #ObF5" LBO 3CF5TDJOSWBH#*R B. OJH (BDNBOD.O:O SI6UEM US$1.5lan206 LBSYBUCH F5"FM*F2*(BSNJO BO DV)C#B`* IBL C*E6D$BF57EHFM*U:FMYFO) Global Witness NJO(BDOJZBZFEBZD BT MBT GB C VO BO1B,SZ OLBSOB.FDK5B.HFO) #BL #xObOXH3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company FOB)F5 F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ L H[BO|$B QMJULSLvBSCOu) OJHCOu)F2*&EMNBOTLN 1B#L H 3CF5TLN $ B $B35H 35BZ>T4BILN &EM BOT BM &UN:Z,U OBF#MFOB) 5.OH/BT &EM3LVNIoVOFO) FE*SU:OB5*Z BHT.YBO L H#B/J$`LN LvBSCOu)&EMNBOU NjSBC MBOEVMjBSFO) FEBZTBS&U3C&IM CaGñkdMeNIrkareragcRkGareQIFMbMputkñúgRbeTs mankar F$0$BL YjB.HGB 3LVNIoVO55:MYVT3U6WD.F#B)D.&/LE{'. O #B/J$`LN F2*(BSQH&ES

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BLÂ?Â?H3,:TBS

k- eQIGar karnaMecjeQIGarkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTs km<ĂşCa

US$0 0m3

karnaMcUleQIGarkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtam RbeTscin

karnaMecjeQIGarkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTs km<ĂşCa

US$4.8m 24,100 m3

US$0 0 m3

karnaMcUleQIGarkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtam RbeTscin

karnaMecjeQIGarkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTs km<ĂşCa

US$8.3 37,200 m3

US$ ? ? m3

2003

karnaMecjeQIGarkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTs km<ĂşCa

US$ ? ? m3

2005

karnaMcUleQIGarkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtam RbeTscin

2004

US$9.5m 43,800 m3

karnaMcUleQIGarkm<úCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtamRbeTs DJO – B O T•BO~

2006

US$11.7m 48,900 m3

x- kĂžarbnĂžH karnaMecjkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTskm<ĂşCa

US$0 0 m3

2003

karnaMecjkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTskm<ĂşCa

US$? ? m3

karnaMcUlkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtamRbeTscin

US$8.6m 16,100 m3

karnaMcUlkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtamRbeTscin

2005

US$2.7 4,600 m3

karnaMecjkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTskm<CĂş a

US$0 0 m3

karnaMecjkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTskm<CĂş a

US$? ? m3

karnaMcUlkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtamRbeTscin

2004

US$4.9m 7,400 m3

karnaMcUlkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtamRbeTscin

2006

US$0 0 m3

K- karnaMeQICab;Bn§BIRbeTskm<ĂşCaeTARbeTscin nigR)ak;cMNUlEdl)anxatbg;)a:n;sÂľansRmab; rdĂŚaPi)alkm<ĂşCa Âł 2003-2006 3 BL D./6M#Ob B O T•BO &EM3U6WCH T3NBC SEiB1J BM km<ĂşCa cMeBaHkarnaMecjeQIGar nigkĂžarbnĂžH eTAkan;RbeTscin 2003 - 2006

US$4.5m

D./6M#Ob&EM BO()(BH3CN6MFEBZSEiB1J BMLN Â?$B (US $) sRmab;karnaMecjeQIGar nigkĂžarbnĂžH eTAkan;RbeTscin 2003 - 2006

US$0

T.,BM | QMJUQM&EM BOCHsBKLÂ?HÂ? U:FMYFO) CHsBK #*LBSOB.D6MF2* &EM BO3CLBTZ BHF3D*OTFN *N rbs;RbeTscinBIRbeTskm<ĂşCa T.,BM | 5JOÂ?OxZRÂ?B. 3U6W BO B O T•BOFO"5*FO) FEBZ,V/D.O:OTSVCT3NBC &Y5B.HEC N:ZE.C6H‹ORÂ?B. 2006 CamYynwg 12/11 T.,BM | 5.OJKF2*(BS 3U6W BO,/OBFEBZF3C*3 BT kUd HS sRmab;eQIGar nigeQIGar n.e.s. (minbBa¢ak;BI TIkEnøgc,as;las;) F2*(BS n.e.s bgĂ°ajBIeQIminEmn RbePTRsl; nigGacrYmmaneQIGartMbn;RtUBikpgEdr T.,BM | FEBZ&QhLUBNM.I6S#B/J$`LN•F571B,* WBNBOFIUVQMTO•UGB U‹NjƒLUB‹OF2*LÂ?Â?H3CF5T LN Â?$BOXHNBOFGBL$BH3CNB/ % ĂŠntĂŠmøeQIdUcKĂąa LÂ?Â?H3CF5TDJO D./6M#Ob&EM3U6WCH <SEiB1J BM LN Â?$B 3U6W BO B O T•BOFEBZF3C*3 BT U:FMYNVOD.O:O 90% ‹OU‹NjF2*OB.D6M&EM BO3CLBTLÂ?Â?H3CF5TDJO

&Y43T-BZ (Â?LM:D$BUJ

55

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

4>6 Tinñpl nigcMNUlhirBaØvtßú eEBZTBS&UT#BgB/YVTD BC OTLN 1B#SCT 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company , BOTdJUJQj WLBS&EM(BDF$0$BL BO/B F5"FM*D.O:OF2* &EM3LVNIoVO BOLBC L H 3#-H FOB)F5 eTaHy:agNak¾eday Global Witness BODH3LH5JO OxZF5" FM*3CUJCUvJLBSSCT 3LVN &EMF'7*<NBOLBS B O T BO#*5JO QM 3,CE/vC FM*SZ|F#MFO) DBC UB.H#*3LVNIoVO BOCFH *UFSBHD3L SCT Yj OFO"16NJ YT@ FO"DVHR B. etIeQIcMnYnb:unµanEdlRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company )an EkécñenAeragcRkrbs;xøÜnenATMrIg ? 3C$B$O&EMST FO"&L SQj WFR B)F5"LBO 5.S*H&EM Global Witness BOTN BTO@L HR B. OJH BOC#B`BL GB SZ|F#M N #:LF,&UHF9*K OJH#+-BO&EM BOQuL S:DSCT 3LVN kab;eQIBIBIreTAbIecjBIcMkar185 ( L3,C 3,HLBSEXL$#B` OSCT 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company BO3 BC Global Witness L H&YWJD JLB R B. GB 3LVNIoVOL.#VHEXL$#B` OF2*(BS$BN' N C*F5"C:O-BOL H N:Z Gc196 ZBOZOvSCT 3LVNIoOV Seng Keang 3 158 Company OJN:Z}EXLZ BHFIBD/BT F2*&L D N LBS B O T BO5B.HFO) SWBHF2*#*#*SF5"C:O-BOL HN:Z Gc 3TCUBNLBS(FH U 3TBW3$BWTLN 1B#-BOSCT Global Witness L HSZ|F#ME6D, BFO) FEBZTO UGB3LVNIoVOF3C*3 BT $BN' NO6W-BOD.O:OC*L HN:Z Gc FO)&TvHGB 5JO QMF2*(BS man 180m3 L HN:Z Gc N3 kñúgmYyEx nigelIsBI 56,000m3 L HN:ZR B. v

FU*FO)FT *F5"OXHD.O:OF2*&EM BOF3C*3 BT &ESCqF5 ? (3UB&L D (OvS$BUJUBNC5EiBOT3NBC F2*N6M &EM BO &L D $BF2*(BS ,8 .8 m:üagvijeTot RtUvkareQI 1.8m3 edIm,I plitCaeQIGarmYyEm:RKIb207 $BL &TvH D.O:OE{F3D*O OF2* SCT 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company 3U6W BO&L D L H 3# FEBZF3C*3 BT S/BS(BS OJHFI*ZFIUVFO) &L D NBO3CTJ5bJ1B# UJD$BH F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ FEBZF3C*3 BT (3UB&L D .8 FZ*H(BD B O T BO$B'N UB#*LBSF3C*3 BT F2*SCT 3LVNFO)GB NBO eQImUlRbmaN 324m3 L HN:Z Gc N3 kñúgmYyExnig elIsBI 100,000m3 L HN:ZR B. NBOU Nj,:S<LU D./B.GB D.O:OFO)FM*TF3D*OYjB.H#*(7*&EM TN 5BOJLF2*3U6W BO(OV#BgBU<LBC >5BIS/@ OJFZB$L #*NVOSCT %* D6D FTH ,BH OJH 9VO GVH 3U6W BOQvM TJ5bJ<3CN6M plGtibrma 35,000m3 L HN:ZR B.80 L H&Y NJOB R B. DBO TBSVO BOQvM LBSWBZU NjSCT 3LT:HLTJLN SVL B3CNBK OJHFOTB5 #*TLN 1B#LBC F2*SCT 3LVNIoVO FTH ,BH L HU.CO FO) | \NL5M DVHR B. 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company

BO3CN6M 3#F2* OJH(OVQM#*D.LBSFL"To65.S*H &EM BO26T sMGatkñúgcMnYnsrub 12,204.696m3 éneQImUl nigeQIRbePT cRmuH nigedImeQItUc² nigGuscMnYn 2,023 EsÞr} 145 3TCF#M&EMNBOLBS$BL MBL ,S: <FT*Dc TSFT*SFO) U:FMY 5B.HFO)NBO5BCYjB.H/BT FEBZ,JUGB 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company BODBC FQv*N3CUJCUvJLBSQj WLBSL H5.S*HL H&Y UVMB R B. LBS,/OBSCT can; sarun eTAelIcMnYneQI TSV C &EM3LV N Io V O BOZL FDKL H SZ|F#M$BHC* R B . FO) ,8FT *OXHD.O:OF2*&EM FSBHD3LSCT Yj OL H5.S*H&L D FSPHSBM GcF'7*LBS v

vi

skmµPaBxagkñúgeragcRk Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company Ex kBaØa nig vicäika qñaM 2005 FEBZ&QhLFM* T vBI@ &EMNBO GcF'7*LBS3 B.N:Z GcL HN:ZR B. &TuS ,8$B LUB&EM3U6W BOF3C*3 BT FE*N *WBT &WHD.O:OF2*&EM BO3CN6M OJHFT *F5"OXHN:Z&N 3U,*C

v

vi

56

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BLÂ?Â?H3,:TBS

etImancMNUlhirBaĂ˜vtĂ&#x;Ăşdl;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company nigrdĂŚcMnYnb:unÂľan ? Global Witness BO3CN6M5JOÂ?OxZ$BF3D*O#*D./BZSCT 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company kùúgkarkab;eQI dwkCBa¢Ăšn F2* CH <LN•LS OJHT6LN“Ov* &U,•BOU:FMY#*D./BZ OJHD.F/K TV5b5B.HN6MSCT 3LVNFO)F5 F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ D BT GB D./6M#*LBSLBC F2* OJH3CUJCUvJLBS&L‹DÂ?F2*SCT 3LVNIoVO NBOF3D*O FEBZ3U6W BO,/OBU‹NjF2*(BSL3NJU II Edlman tĂŠmø US$ LÂ?Â?HN:Z&N 3U,*CLÂ?Â?H1Â?.F#KRÂ?B. FOB) M5bQM3CDB.RÂ?B.SCT 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company BIeQI EkĂŠcĂąBITMrIg nwgmantĂŠmøRbmaN US$13 lan208 U:FMYFO) NJOSBC C#B”œMCSJNB/F2*$BF3D*O&EM3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company BO&L‹DÂ?$BCOu)F2* OJHLvBSCOu)&EM NBOU‹NjF3D*O$BHF2*(BSF5PU L{NJO,JU#*F2*3C/JU OJHL3NJU elx I &EMNBOU‹Nj‹Gj$BH&EM3LVNFO) BOLBC OJH BOML FI*ZOJHD./6MLBO &UY T &EM3LVNIoVOOXH BO55:M#*QMJUQM F2*/BN:Z &EMYj†O BOOB.FDK FEBZFZBHUBN DBO TBSVO BO<EXHGB SWBH#*D./VD &EM3LVNIoVO BODBC FQv*N3CUJCUvJLBS$BQjÂœWLBSLÂ?Â?H5.S*H OJHDVH RÂ?B. 3LVNIoVOSCT FTH ,BH BOCH #Ob$6OSEiD.O:O US$594,987.92 nig 8,496,600erol m:ĂźageTot niyay FEBZYj* ,8 US$600,000 145 LÂ?Â?HDNcM &EM BOEXH#BL #xObOXH D.O:O&EM3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company BOCH #ObNBO MLŠ/|$B35XTv* FEBZTBSD.O:OFE*NF2*E{F3D*O&EM3LVNIoVO BO LBC FEBZYVTD BC NJO,:S3U6W BOLBC S.M.LÂ?Â?HU.&/H5*N:ZFOB) F5 F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ WBCHsBK#*LBSYBUCH 5B.HN6MD.F#B)

LanpÞúkeBjenAEk,rbrievNRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company Ex mina qĂąaM 2006

3CF5TLN �$B 3CTJOFC*UBN&CCIJS#BgWUd� FO"F#M&EM,JUGB LBSZL#ObFM*LBSF3C*3 BT F2*N6M3CDB.R�B.D.O:O ,000m3 rbs;RkumenHnUvkRmitsYysar EdlkMNt;elIeQIkRmitelx II US$54 kùúgmYyEm:RtKIb - nwgmancMNUlsuT§dl;rtnaKarcMnYn US$5. MBOL��HN:ZR�B.

sÞúkeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company kùúgPUmiĂŠxs_ Ex vicäika qĂąaM 2005

&Y43T-BZ (Â?LM:D$BUJ

57

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

karbMpøicbMpøajéRBeQI nigrcnasm<½n§cat;taMgkñúgGMeBIBukrlYy

58

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

59

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

5> dIeRsabEr:CnbT U./BHSCT 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company kñúgTMrIg FTH LVLIoBH BOF3C*3 BT LBS1`BC 5.OBL 5.OH3,:TBS LBST6L T./6L LBS,3NBNL.&IH OJHTLN 1B#IJH4B FE*N *CFH *ULBS 3,C 3,HQuBM Yj OL HU.CO FO) 3C$B$OL HU.CO &EMTN BTO@ eday Global Witness BOT BM ,BU #*FE*NNLGB$B \TBD KBUJ SCT IoVO &TO^ FI*ZFN*MF9*K5.OBL 5.OHFO)$BN:ZOBZL SEiN OvG* B $B3C1#(./BDE{(T BS 185 LHSB$(BWV'IUd OHJ C M6 T* 3U6W BOQvML 3NFEBZLBS5JK(./BD UBNSZ|LBSCH D/ . BZ3CDB. 209 &Y<N Ov*5B.HFOB) $BHFO)F5"F5PU FTH LVLIoBH BO$:M $O3CEBC (BWV'#* N F5"TBNTJCOBL 1B,F3D*O O#:LF,NL#*$:S kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ210 LH$*W#MQuBM Yj OFO) BO$:Z,BU FN*M,63CRB.HL HU.CO OJH( LNL#*F3L"&EMF5"LBO 5.S*H211 5>1 karlYckab;edImec,aH LJD TN BTO@$BN:Z( LLBC F2* OJHLBSF5"FN*MU.CO LBC F2*L H 3#-H BO<EXHGB FE*NF2*5BMQvM $xS NBOZ BHFIBD Nas; 50% OF2*&L D L HFSBHD3L3LVNIoVO Seng Keang 212 Company kñúgPUmiéxs_ FEBZF3C*(T LBSQ U Q H F2*ZL$xS OJHF2*FQ4HF5PU&EM NBOL HD.LBS FTH LVLIoBH L{FQvBUF5"FM* 3#F2*&EMFO"$.VWJK FO"DVHR B. Global Witness BOSLF9*K3LVNLBC F2*SCT ,BU L.#VHLBC DNcBZ3 B.C*,*- &N 3U#*CSJFW/D.LBS FIUVFO) ( LSL$xS BOCOv BU CH FE*NF2*SCT #:LF, OJHD./6M&EMFE*N

F2*5B.HFO) BOQvM <213 ( LZL$xSL H16NJ5.(FO"$BZD.LBS

BO3 BC Global Witness L HR B. GB LBM#*NVO3,:TBS 5B.H &EMST FO"5*FOB) BOLBO LBC FE*NFD B)#* L HN:Z3,:TBS =- WFO)NBO&U 3,:TBSC VF/ B) manedImeQIEdlenAsl;214 L H16NJS.FDL 9.VTVYDJUv ( L16NJ BO SBZLBS/@#*LBS BU CH FE*NFD B)D.O:O F5"<3LVNLBC F2* SCT FTH LVLIoBH L H&U#BL L/vBMR B. 170 FEBZFZBHUBN( LZL$xS 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company eBlxøHnwgbg;[BYkeKnUvsMNgsRmab;karkab;eQI SCT #:LF, F5B)Z BH/BL{FEBZ D.O:OTSVC#BL #xObNBOML /| cMGkemIlgay – BI US$1.25 - US$12.5 sRmab;edImeQI &EMF2*SCT FE*NFO) (BDML BOD.O:OSI6UEM US$1,000kñúg RkugPñMeBj215 FTH LVLIoBH OJH( L&EMF'7*LBS<,BU BOQvM T./H5B.HFO)UBNML /| \ZL CqNJOZL^ UBN( L16NJN BL

BOOJZBZGB | \FMBL [FTH LVLIoBH] manGMNacbMput #*F3#B),BU ,3NBNL.&IH( LZL$xS FEBZOJZBZF5"LBO #:LF, GB \(KOXHLBC FE*NF2*SCT HF5B)C*$B HML NL<(K Cq(U L{FEBZ NBO&UFMBL C VF/ B) IoBOOJZBZ&CCFO) ^216 5>2 karedaHRsayCamYykarExVgeyabl; DBC UB.H#*E./BL LBME.C6H O,F3NBHD.LBSFL"To65.S*H 3C$B$OL HU.CO &EM# BZBNLBS#BS 3#F2* BO$:CLBS,3NBN L.&IH#*( LLBC F2* S BZLBS/@N:ZTv*#*D.LBS&EM BOF B)#VN L H&Y WJD JLB R B. FEBZLBSJZBMxZT HLBS$BO Y T TJ5bJNOVT4

TahanenAxageRkAbrievNRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company kñúgPUmiéxs_ Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

60

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

énGgÁkarshRbCaCati )aneFVIkarP¢ab;y:agc,as;las; rvagkar bMPitbMP½yenH nigvtþman esg kukh‘ag kñúgTMrIg EdlRtUv)an sÁal;faCa elak 95 . {mnusSEdlmaneQµaHfa {ekAR)aM} [mann½yfa 95 Ca PasaExµr] (sBaØaviTüúTak;Tgrbs;Kat; KW 95) dwknaMGñkyam Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng nigmanekrþ×eQµaHxageXareXA . Kat; KWCab¥ÚnRbusrbs; esg Kag naykRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company EdlCaGñkem:AkarFMrbs;Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng . kñúgPUmirnamRbCaCn)anraykarN_faBYkeKRtUv)anKRmamkMEhg smøab;Cajwkjab;sRmab;karb:unb:grbs;BYkeK edIm,IraraMgkar kab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkardwkCBa¢Únxusc,ab; .}140 karbMPitbMP½yRbePTenHCab;Canic© pþl;pøÚvdl;GMeBIhigSa TaMgRsugenAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005 enAeBlEdl esg kukh‘ag RtUv)anraykarN_fa Büayamsmøab;bursBIrnak;Edl edIrtYnaTIdwknaMkñúgkarkarBaredImeQIykC½rrbs;GñkPUmi . Global Witness )ansmÖasn_sakSIpÞal;EPñkCaeRcInnak; cMeBaHkarvayRbharelIbursBIrnak;enAéf¶bnÞab;BI)anekIteLIg ehIybegáIt[mankaresuIbGegátCabnþbnÞab;kñúgTMrIgkñúg Ex kBaØa

nigEx vicäika qñaM 2005 . kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusS énGgÁkarshRbCaCati )anesuIbGegátkrNIenHBI Ex kkáda dl; Ex tula qñaM 2005 . GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alepSgeTotBIr k¾)an eTAkan;TMrIg edIm,IRbmUlB½t’manBIGVIEdl)anekIteLIgpgEdr . karerobrab;BIRBwtþkarN_kñúgRbGb;TI 9 Ep¥keTAelIlT§plénkar esuIbGegáteday Global Witness kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s; siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati (UNOHCHR) nigGgÁkar eRkArdæaPi)alBIr .

GñkykC½r QrBImuxedImeQImYykñúgcMeNamedImeQIrbs;Kat; EdlRtUv)ankab; edayxusc,ab;edayGñkkab;eQIpÁt;pÁg;[Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company Ex mina qñaM 2006

sMNl;eQIec,aHkab;fµI²xageRkARBMRbTl;cMkarekAs‘UTMrIg Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

61

CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

RbGb;TI 9 ³ erOgra:vkar)aj;Rbharéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005 enAéf¶TI 9 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005 RkuméRBeQIshKmn_ EdlmanmUldæanenAPUmiTMG kñúgTMrIg )anerobcMkic©RbCMuebIk svnakarbNþwgrbs;RKYsarEdledImec,aHrbs;BYk RtUv)ankab; naeBlfµI²enH . kñúgcMeNamTaMgGs; enH 19 RKYsar)andak; bNþwgBIkar)at;bg;edImeQItaMgBIedImEx ]sPa . GñkPUmimñak; )anniyayfa BYkeK)an)at;bg; 38 edImtaMgBIedImEx mifuna . mñak;epSgeTot)an)at;bg; 96 edImkñúgry³eBldUcKñaenH . edIm eQITaMgGs;enH RtUv)ankab;rlM eM nAxageRkARBMRbTl;ckM arekAs‘U nigykeTAkan;eragcRkRkumh‘nu Seng Keang Company 217 . enAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda 2005 smaCikshKmn_éRBeQI )anbBa¢ÚnRkumkargarcMnYn 8 nak; eTAkan;TItaMgbYnkñúgéRBEk,r TMG edIm,IBinitüemIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; . enAtMbn;mYyEk,r RtBaMgbwg BYkeK)anrkeXIjRkumGñkkab;eQIR)aMmYynak; kMBug kab;edImeQIpþl;C½r . Gñkkab;eQI)anbdiesFRbKl;rNaGar rbs;BkY eKsRmab;rbw GUs ehtuenHRkumkargarshKmn_éRBeQI )ancat;nItiviFIeTAkan;kariyal½ysgáat;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmi éxs_ edIm,IraykarN_BIehtukarN_enH . edayTuk[smaCik mñak;kgúñ cMeNamBYkeKenAkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI Rkumkargar shKmn_éRBeQIRsbCamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIBIrnak; nig TahanbInak; bnÞab;mk RtLb;eTAkan;éRBedIm,Icab;Gñkkab; eQI . RsbeBlEdlRkumenH tRmg;eTAkan;tMbn;kab;eQI m nusSeRbIkaMePøIgCaeRcInnak;kñúgéRB )an)aj;eTAelITisedArbs; BYkeK ehIybnÞab;mkeKcxøÜnBIehtukarN_ edaybnSl;Tuk rNaGarmYy 217 .

RbehagRKab;kñúgCBa¢aMg nigRbeLaHERKkñúgpÞHCnrgeRKaHBIkar)aj;RbhardMbUg

62

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

eBlEdlBYkeKkMBugsßitkñúgéRB esg kukh‘ag )anmk kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_ . edayeXIjmanm®nþI éRBeQIshKmn_enATIenaH esg kukh‘ag )anKRmamkMEhg bursmñak;edayR)ab;Kat;fa Kat;cg;smøab;Kat; 218 . bnþci eRkay mk esg kukh‘ag )ancakecjeTA EtRtLb;mkvijenAem:ag RbmaN 3l¶ac edayGmdMeNIredaybursRbdab;GavuFR)aMnak; Bak;ÉksNæaneyaFa nigkan;kaMePøIgvayRbhar . esg kuk h‘ag xøÜnKat;kan;kaMePøIgxøI . GñkepSgeTotenAkñúgkariyal½y rdæ)aléRBeQIenAcMNucenH rYmmanm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIbInak; tMNagGñkRtYtBinitüéRBeQIÉkraCüpøÚvkar SGS mñak; nig mnusSR)aMBIr b¤R)aMbInak; EdlBak;B½n§nwgGaCIvkmµeQI219 . edayeyagtamsakSIpÞal;EPñk)an[dwgfa esg kuk h‘ag CafµImþgeTot )anbgðajbMNgrbs;Kat; edIm,Ismøab;m®nþI shKmn_éRBeQI nig)anEhkr)aykarN_ EdlRkumshKmn_ éRBeQI)ansresrBIkarb:unb:grbs;BYkeK edIm,IraraMgGñkkab; eQIkalBIRBwkéf¶enaH220 . Kat;k¾)anKRmamkMEhgm®nþIrdæ)al éRBeQIedayniyayfa RbsinebInrNamñak;kñúgcMeNamBYkeK CYyshKmn_raraMgGñkkab;eQIrbs;Kat;mgþ eTot Kat;ngw smøab; BYkeK218. enARbmaNem:ag 7 l¶ac esg kukh‘ag nigKUkn rbs;Kat;)ancakecjBIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI edayniyay faBYkeKnwgeTAkan;PUmiTMG . muneBlcakecj esg kukh‘ag )anR)ab;m®nþIéRBeQIshKmn_fa Kat;minRtUvBüayamcakecj BIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIeLIyedayKat;)anbiTpøÚvTaMgGs; enAkñúgtMbn;218 . kar)aj;RbharelIkdMbUg enARbmaNem:ag 7l¶ac RkummYymanmnusSRbusR)aMmYy )anmkdl; edaym:UtUenApÞHrbs;smaCikmñak;epSgeTotrbs; RkuméRBeQIshKmn_TMG . edayeyagtamsakSIpÞal;EPñk bursR)aMnak;esøókBak;exaGavTahan eBlEdlbursTIR)aMmYy esøókexaEkøgxøÜn nigGavyWts – semøókbMBak;xagkñúgdUcKñ Edl esg kukh‘ag )anBak;kñúgkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQImun enHbnþic219 . mnusSRbusmñak;kñúgcMeNamenaH )anehAm®nþI éRBeQIshKmn_[ecjBIpÞHKat; . enAeBlEdlKat;min)an eqøIytb mnusSRbusmñak;EdlBak;GavyWts)an)aj;kaMePøIg R)aMBIrRKab;219 . RKab;mYycMnYnrt;kat;CBa¢aMg nigPøat;RtUvRbpit RbepIyGñkPUmimñak; nigRKYsarrbs;Kat;EdlkMBugRCkxag kñúg221 .

CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

RbEhlR)aMnaTIbnÞab;BIkar)aj;Rbhar naykgraCGavuFhtßmñak;maneQµaHfa CakMBUl222 )anmkdl; nig rk eXIjsMbkRKab;R)aMmYykñúgcMeNamR)aMBIrRKab;EdlbnSl;Tuk elIdIxageRkApÞH219 . CakMBUlRtUv)andwgfa eFVIkary:agCitsñiT§i CamYy esg kukh‘ag kñúgkarsRmbsRmYlkardwkeQIecj BITMrIg223 . kar)aj;RbharelIkTIBIr enAem:agRbmaN 7³30 l¶ac esg kukh‘ag nigGgÁrkS BIrnak; )anRtLb;mkkan;kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmi éxs_ 224 . enAdMNak;kalenH GñkTaMgLayEdlmanvtþman rYmman skmµCnéRBeQIshKmn_mñak; m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

BIrnak; TahanbInak;Edl)aneTAéRBCamYyRkumkargaréRBeQI shKmn_naRBwkenaH nigGñktMNag SGS mñak; .218 edayeyagtamsakSIpaÞ l;EPñk)an[dwgfa esg kukh‘ag )andkkaMePøIgecj nigbukeTARTUgrbs;m®nþIéRBeQIshKmn_ mñak; TajékdUcEdlKat;)aneFVIdUecñH225 . karb:HBal;BI ERtkaMePøIg )anbNþal[bursmñak;enaHrYjra ehIyRKab;)anb:H RbpitcMehogxøÜnKat; edayminb:HKat;cMpÞal;225. bnÞab;mk GgÁrkSmñak;kñúgcMeNamenaH )anvaykaMePøIgecjBIéd esg kukh‘ag EdlbnþelateTAelICnrgeRKaH vayKat; nigTaj sk;Kat;muneBlhamXat;edayKUknrbs;Kat;226 . bnÞab;mk esg kukh‘ag )ancakecjBIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI219.

eRkayBIkarvayRbhar CnrgeRKaHcMNayeBlCag 24 em:ag edIm,IeKcxøÜnecjBITMrIg . GñkebIktak;suI )anbdiesF CUnBYkeK edaysarP½yxøackarvayqµk;edayTahanrbs; esg kukh‘ageTAelIpøÚvtaméRB170. CalT§pl m®nþImYycMnYn)anbgðajtRmUvkaredaysm¶at;[ cat;viFankarN_RbqaMg esg kukh‘ag nigbuKÁlikrbs;Kat; Et )anniyayfa BYkeKminGaceFVIdUecñH)aneT edaysarEtTMnak;TMng fñak;elIrbs;Kat; 227 . RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr rdæ)aléRBeQI Edlkariyal½ymYyrbs;xøÜnekIteLIgnUvkarvayRbhar )an bgðajkarsÞak;esÞIrpþl;B½t’manBIGVIEdl)anekIteLIg ehIym®nþI rdæ)aléRBeQIBIrnak;EdlmanvtþmanenAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda )an cuHhtßelxaelIr)aykarN_Edlniyayfa BYkeKmin)aneXIj kar)aj;RbharenaHeT . SGS EdltMNagrbs;xøÜnsßitenAkñúgkariyal½yrdæ)al éRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_ enAéf¶Rtg; nigl¶acéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda enaH min)aneFVIkarGFib,ayBIehtukarN_kñúgr)aykarN_NamYyrbs; BYkeKeT . karlubecalenH pÞúyeTAnwgTMhMeRKaHfñak;rbs; SGS kñúgextþRBHvihar enAqñaMmun EdlCnRbdab;GavuFmñak;)an )aj;CaeRcInRKab;eTAelIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI . 228 kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007/ Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; SGS edIm,IsYrfaehtuGVI)anCaminraykarN_BIkar)aj;Rbhar . SGS )aneqøIytbfa {tamcMeNHdwgd¾RbesIrbMputrbs;eyIg SGS mansmaCikbuKÁlikmñak; EdlkMBugsñak;enAkñúgPUmiéxs_enA eBlenaH Edl)anraykarN_edaypÞal;mat;BIkarRtLb;mkkan; mUldæanrbs;Kat;vijfa b:UlIs b¤TahanRsvwgmñak; hak;bIdUcCa )aj;kaMePøIgrbs;Kat; . eyIgdwgfa Kat;minEmnCasakSICak;Esþg BIehtukarN_enaHeT ehIy)ancat;TukCakarRbugRby½tñcMeBaH

karraraMgpøÚv} . ehtukarN_enH minRtUv)anemIleXIjfaCabBaðaén bTelµIséRBeQIenaHeT EtRbEhlCaGMeBIhigSamYykñúgcMeNam GMeBIhgi SaedayRsvwg EdltambTBiesaFn_rbs;eyIg manlkçN³ TUeTAenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa . ehtuenH Kµanr)aykarN_ SGS NamYysþIBIehtukarN_enHeT .} eTaHy:agNak¾eday tMNagBiessénGKÁelxaFikarsiT§i mnusSkñúgRbeTskm<úCa Yash Ghai )anbgðajkarvayRbharenH enAkñúgr)aykarN_Edl)ane)aHBum< edaysresrfa ³

karpSBVpSaykaEst dak;eday SGS Ex emsa qñaM 2006

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

63

CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

{RkumGñkyamxøaMgbMput nigefakTabbMput (kñúgTMrIg) RtUv)anbBa¢aeday kukh‘ag b¥ÚnRbusrbs;naykRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company . Rkumrbs;Kat; RtUv)anraykarN_eday kareCOCak;fa)anBak;B½n§kñúgsMNUk karbgçitbgçM karrukkYn karKRmamkMEhg nigehtukarN_)aj;RbharCak;Esþg Edl rYmmanskmµCnshKmn_éRBeQIBIrnak; kñúgEx kkáda qñaM 2005 pgEdr . GaCJaFrextþniyayfa BYkeKRBYy)armÖ EtRtUvkar CMnYyBIGaCJaFrCatiedIm,IdkhUtGavuF nigesuIbGegát kukh‘ag nigRkumrbs;Kat; nigEklMGsßanPaBsnþisuxkñúgTMrIg . bBaða RtUv)annaMeTAkan;karBicarNarbs;rdæm®nþIRksYgmhaépÞ ehIy tMNagBiesssgÇwmfa karGnþraKmn_rbs;xnÜø nwgmanRbsiTPi§ aB . dUcEdl)anpþl;eyabl;BImunmkehIy bTelµIs]RkidæEdleFVI edayGñkyamRkumh‘un nigkgCIvBlenAelIsm,Tan nigcMkar ekAs‘U RtUvEtesuIbGegát nigkat;eTas ehIyBYkeKKYrEtRtUv)an dkhUtGavuF edayRsbtamc,ab;EdlmanRsab;} .229

eBlEdlr)aykarN_enHeTAkan;RbB½n§pSBVpSay GaCJaFr min)ancat;viFankarN_edIm,Icab; esg kukh‘ag b¤kat;eTasKat; eT . CnrgeRKaH rYmTaMgRKYsarrbs;BYkeKenAEtbnþlak;xøÜn . tamTsSn³rbs;Rkumkab;eQI kar)aj;RbharenH hak;bI dUcCamanRbsiT§iPaBtamkarcg;)an . Global Witness nig GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alepSgeTot Edl)aneTATMrIgkñúgb:unµanEx eRkaykarvayRbhar)anrkeXIjfa GñkRsukkan;EtP½yxøac esg kukh‘ag Cagmun . RkumshKmn_éRBeQIEdlBImun)anKaMRT dl;siT§irbs;RbCaCn hak;bIdUcCaCitsøab; . dUcEdlGñkPUmimñak; )anniyayfa {eyIgminh‘aneTAéRBEtÉgeRcIndUcmunenaHeT . RbsinebIeyIgeTAEtÉg eyIgeTAedaymankarP½yxøac230} . RKYsarmYyepSgeTot)anR)ab; Global Witness fa edaysarEt karKRmamkMEhgEdl)andak;edayGñkkab;eQI BYkeKCakarBit Nas;RtUvcMNay eBlkan;EteRcInq¶ayBIpÞHedayrs;enAkñúgéRB BIeRBaHCaviFEI tmYyKt;EdlBYkeKGacsgÇwmedIm,IkarBareQIec,aH rbs;BYkeK .

RbGb;TI 10 ³ kñúgkarRsavRCavrkelak 95 enAeBleTAemIldl;kEnøgenATMrIgkñúg Ex kBaØa nig Ex vi c ä i k a qñ aM 2005/ Global Witness )anEsV g rkCY b esg kukh‘ag edIm,ITTYl)ankarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;elIkar ecaTRbkan;Edl)aneFVIeLIgRbqaMgKat; . kñúgEx kBaØa buKÁlikrbs; Global Witness )aneTAkan; eragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company ehIy RtUv)anR)ab; edaykmµkrfa esg kukh‘ag kMBugenApÞHrbs;Kat;enApøÚv EpñkmçageTot . RkumGñkyamEdlkMBugelgvayeb:gb:ugkñúg TIFøaeRkApÞH )anR)ab; Global Witness fa BYkeKmindwgfa esg kukh‘ag enAÉNaenaHeT minmanelxTUrs½BÞrbs;Kat; nigminGacrkviFINamYyTak;TgKat;)aneT . kñúgGMLúgeBleTAemIltamdanCabnþbnÞab;kñúgEx vicäika buKÁlik Global Witness EdlGmdMeNIredayGñkykkarN_ sarB½t’manmñak; )ansYrm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_BIkEnøg Edl esg kukh‘ag GacRtUv)anCYb nigetIKat;manrUbrag y:agdUcemþc . bnÞab;BIkarENnaMEdl)anpþl;edaym®nþIrdæ)al éRBeQIGlobalWitnessnigGñkkaEst)aneTAkan;ePaCnIydæan mYykñúgPUmiéxs_ ehIyqøgkat;GñkyamEdlkMBugelgvay eb:gb:ugdUcKñaEdl)anCYbenApÞHrbs; esg kukh‘ag kalBI

64

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

b:unµans)aþh_mun . smaCikmñak;énRkumdUceTAnwgkarerobrab; rbs;m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIBI esg kukh‘ag ehIyGñkykkarN_ sarB½t’man)anedIreTAkan;bursenaH edIm,IsYrfa etIKat;Gac smÖasn_CamYyKat;)anEdr b¤Gt; . karsnÞnaxøIrbs;BYkeK mandUcxageRkamenH ³ GñkkaEst ³ {eyIgRtUv)anR)ab;fa elakCaelak 95{ burs (PJak;ep¥Il) ³ {´minEmnCa 95 elakGacsYrnrNak¾)an>>> (eTAkan;KUkn) >>> BYkeKKitfa´Ca 95 ¡} KUkn ³ {)aT b:uEnþelak KWCa 96} GñkkaEst ³ {etIelakeQµaHGVI ?} burs ³ {KImeqg} GñkkaEst ³ {etIGñkeFVIGVIEdrenATIenH ?} burs ³ {´lk;TMnij} bnÞab;mkbursenaH )ancakecjBIePaCnIydæaneday Rbjab;Rbjal; nigeTAkan;pÞHrbs; esg kukh‘ag enApøÚvEpñk mçageTot .

CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

)anftkarsmÖasn_ ehIybnÞab;mk cak; semøgeLIgvij[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI edaysYrfa etIBYkeKGacCYy kMNt;faCa KImeqg¼Mr 96 EmnEdrb¤eT . m®nþIéRBeQI)anBnül;fa eQµaHeBjrbs;bursenaH KW h‘Yr KImeqg 231 ehIyfaKat;CaGnuRbFan kariyal½yrbs;BYkeK . eTaHy:agNa BYkeKmin)anniyayfa ehtuGVI h‘Yr KImeqg hak;dUcCaCitsñiT§iCamYykUnecArbs; esg kukh‘ag b¤ehtuGVI)anCaKat;maneQµaHtamviTüúTak;TgfaCa ‘96’ kñúglMdab; elxEtmYy dUcsmaCikepSgeTotrbs;RkumenaHeT . eBlEdlc,as;Nas;TMnak;TMngkk;ekþArvag h‘Yr KImeqg nig Rkumrbs; esg kukh‘ag minbgðajBIkareFVIxus BYkeKBitCasmKñanwg KMrUy:agTUlMTUlayénkarcUlédKñarbs;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgskmµPaB kab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company . visalPaB énkarcUlédKñaenH RtUv)ankMNt;kan;EtlMGitkñúgCMBUk III . bEnßmeTAelIkic©xitxMRbwgERbgCYb esg kukh‘ag edaypÞal; Global Witness k¾)ansresreTAkan;nUvlixitmYyc,ab; edIm,IesñI sMueyabl;rbs;Kat;cMeBaHkar)aj;RbharenAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda v)aj;Rbharrbs;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . eTaHy:agNa enAeBlEdlr)aykarN_enH RtUv)an erOgra: kñúgPUmiéxs_ cuHhtßelxaeday hYr KImeqg e)aHBum< esg kukh‘ag min)aneqøIytbcMeBaHlixitenHeT . Global Witness

kariyal½ysgáat;rdæ)aléRBeQI PUmiéxs_

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

65

CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

6> cat;viFankarN_bBaÄb; b¤p¥ak ? kñúgEx mina qñaM 2006 can; sarun rdæm®nþIksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT )anecjRbkasmYybdiesFkarGnuBaØatBImunrbs; Kat;cMeBaHRbtibtþikarRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company . RbkasenH)anEcgfa Rkumh‘nu minGacRbmUleQIkgúñ TMrgI )aneTot eLIy ehIy)anR)ab;[erIeragcRkkñúgPUmiéxs_ecj edayman suBlPaBCabnÞan; . eBlEdleragcRkmin)anbiTPøam² enAEx kBaØa qñaM 2006 danGnuvtþTaMgGs;rbs;RbtibtþikarRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company )an)at;Gs; . GñkPUmikñúgmUldæan)anR)ab; Global Witness faRkumenH)anbBaÄb;kab; nigdwkCBa¢ÚneQIBItMbn;enA edImExdUcKñaenH . GñkykC½r)anraykarN_fa karkab;eQIxus c,ab;kñúgtMbn; )anbBaÄb;esÞIrEtTaMgRsug . can; sarun min)anGFib,ayCasaFarN³BIkarcuHhtßelxa rbs;Kat;elIRbkasenaHeTeTaHy:agNak¾eday m®nþIrdæ)aléRB eQImñak;)anR)ab; Global Witness kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2006 fa Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company )ancakecjBItMbn;y:ag gayRsYlenAcMNuc EdlxøÜn)anbBaÄb;kab;edImeQIkñúgbrievN cMkar . edaykarkab;eQIrbs;RkumenH )anepþaty:agFMeTAelI éRBxageRkARBMEdncMkar RbsinebImni munenHeT taMgBIcgu qñaM 2004 karBnül;enHGacminrab;bBa©Úl)an CakarBitNas; Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company manmUlehtuRKb;y:ag edIm,IrkSavtþman

ekrþ×mrtkrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company cMeBaHRbCaCnTMrIg

66

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

rbs;xøÜnkñúgéRBLg; . TMngdUcCafa kar)aj;Rbhareday esg kuk h‘ag nigbnÞab;mkkaresuIbGegáteday UNOHCHR nigGgÁkar eRkArdæaPi)al edIrtYnaTIseRmccitþkñúgkarbBa©úHbBa©ÚlrdæaPi)al [Gnuvtþ . eTaHy:agNa edayminmankarBnül;BIm®nþINamñak; mUldæanCak;c,as; enAEtminTan;c,as;las;dEdl . CaGkusl kardkeragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company BITMrIg minRtUv)aneFVIRsbedaykardak;[smaCikRkum kab;eQITTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHmuxc,ab;enAeLIy . edayminman viFankarN_c,ab;EdlGaceCOCak;)anRbqaMgnwgRkumenH mansBaØa )armÖfa GacbegáItedayxøÜnÉgCafµIy:aggayRsYlkñúgtMbn;epSg eTot . RbGb;TI 11 erobrab;segçbBIkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs; Rkum edIm,ITTYl)ansm,TandIesdækic©fµI kñúg b¤ekoknwgéRBeQI mantémø . CagenHeTAeTot B½t’manEdl)anTTYleday Global Witness kñg ú ExminaqñaM2007bgðajfaRkumenH)anbnþRbtibtþki ar kab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;xøÜnenAéRBLg; . edayeyagtamRbPB d¾l¥mYyEdleFVIkarkñúgextþkMBg;FM )an[dwgfa esg kukh‘ag kMBugeRbIR)as;RkumLanRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company edIm,I dwkeQI Edl)ankab;rMlMxusc,ab;BItMbn;TMrIgCaerogral;éf¶ . RbPBenH)anR)ab; Global Witness fa esg kukh‘ag kMBugEk écñeQIenAkñúgeragcRkmYymancm¶ay 5 KILÚEm:RtBIeragcRk 232 Kingwood kñúgextþkNþal .

pÞHrbs; esg Kag RkugPñMeBj

CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

RbGb;TI 11 ³ BinÞúFMbnÞab;rbs;Rkumkab;eQI

karvayTmøúHdUcCa karbBaÄb;kñúgqñaM 2002 eTAelIkar kab;eQIkñúgsm,TaneQI nigkardwkeQIbgðajfa sm<aFxag eRkA GacmanRbsiT§iPaBbBa©úHbBa©ÚlrdæaPi)alkm<úCa [Gnuvtþ RbqaMgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; eTaHbICaenAeBlEdlRbeyaCn_ rbs;RkumEdlman\T§iBlneya)aysßitkñúgeRKaHfñak;k¾eday. eTaHy:agNak¾eday luHRtaEtsm<aFenHRtUv)anrkSaCab; ebIBMu enaHeTmitþPkþi nigsac;jatirbs;RKYsarnaykrdæm®nþI kRmRtUv )anrkSaTuk[rg;caMyUrsRmab;kareFVIGaCIvkmµ EdlGacrk R)ak;kéRmeRcInnaeBlbnÞab;Nas; . karEkERbPøam²rbs; Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company BIGñkem:Akarsm,TaneQI eTACaGñkGPivDÆn_cMkarbnÞab;BIkarbBaÄb; KWCakrNImYykñúg cMNucenH . karpøas;bþÚrrbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex BIsm,Tan eQIeTACasm,TandIsgÁmkic© (ELCs) KWCakrNImyY epSgeTot . (karpøas;bþÚrenH RtU v )anerobrab;CasegçbkñúgCMBUkIV) CagmYy Exbnþic bnÞab;BIkar)aj; RbharenATMrIg Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company

sMeNIrbs; esg Kag sMusm,TandI esdækic©kñúgéRBLg;

)ancab; e pþ I m TTY l )an sm,TandIesdækic©enAkñúg éRBLg; . esg Kag )an sresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA kan; G Pi ) alextþ k M B g; F M esñIsMuCMnYyBIm®nþIPñak;gar Bak;B½n§ edIm,IbegáItkar Gegá t RsavRCaveTAelI éRBEdlrgkarbMpøicbMpøaj

sm,TandIesdækic©fµI EdlEsVgrkedayRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company

sm,TandIesdækic©fµI Edl)anesñIsMu

cMkarekAs‘UTMrIg

cMnYn 9,800hikta kñúgXMuxøwg Kl; nigTMrIg RsuksNþan; extþkMBg;FM sRmab;vinieyaK nigdaMedImeQIFMqab;rh½skñúgry³ eBl 70 qñaM edIm,IplitvtßúFatuedIm233} . lixitenHbnþerobrab;BIkarvinieyaKfa {manbMNgcUlrYmkñúgkarsþaréRBeQI nig GPivDÆn_RbeTskm<úCa nigkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk ehIybegáIt kargarsRmab;shKmn_ nigRbCaCnEdlrs;enAkñúgtMbn;} . kñúgGMLúgmYys)aþh_bnÞab;BITTYl)ansMeNIrbs;Kat; GaCJaFr extþkMBg;FM )anbegáItKN³kmµkarEdlmanm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigm®nþIepSgeTot edIm,IGegátRsavRCagdI 9,800 hikta enaH . kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2005 KN³kmµkar)aneTACamYy esg kukh‘ag edIm,IBinitüemIltMbn; nigrkeXIjfaman TaMgeQIébtgmantémøGaCIvkmµ nigtMbn;EdlGHGageday Gñkrs;enAkñúgtMbn;faCashKmn_éRBeQI234 . kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2006/ Global Witness )andwgBIRbPB d¾l¥BIrfa rdæ)aléRBeQI)anTTYlsMeNIBI DI cUc nig esg Kag edIm,IQUssMGatdIcMnYn 10,000hikta kñúgextþRBHvihar sRmab;eFVcI kM arekAs‘fU Iµ 235 . dIEdlsßti eRkamkarBicarNatam EdlraykarN_minmanéRBRkas;enaHeT . eTaHy:agNak¾eday RtUv)anniyayfa ekokeTAnwgRBMRbTl;CRmkstVéRBKUeln RBMTBi V nigsm,TanéRBeQIrbs;Rkumh‘nu Cambodia Cherndar Plywood . RbsinebIkarraykarN_TaMgenHRtwmRtUv . tMbn; Edl)anesñIrbs;sm,TandIesdækic© nwgbegáIt»kassRmab; karkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgéRBeQImantémøenAEk,rxag ehIy bnÞab;mk lageQICaplitplGPivDÆn_cMkar dUcEdlRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company )aneFVIkñúgTMrIgEdr . kñúgEx mina qñaM 2007 m®nþImñak;)anR)ab; Global Witness fa DI cUc nigb¥ÚnCIdUnmYyrbs;Kat; h‘un tU )anesñIsMu tMbn;EdlmanTMhM 2,000 hikta cMnYnBIr Casm,TandIesdækic© 236 (ELCs) kñúgextþRBHvihar . sm,TandIesdækic©Edl)anesñI TaMgenH RtUv)anerobrab;fa enAxageCIgpøÚvrvagPUmiRsEGm nig CaMkSanþ kñúgRsukCaMkSanþ Ek,rnwgmUldæankgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ . RbPBd¾l¥mYyepSgeTot )anbBa¢ak;fa h‘un tU )andak; sMeNIsMusm,TandIesdækic©fµIcMnYnBIr Et)anniyayfa BYk eKmñak;²TTYlyk 1,000hikta CaCag 2,000 hikta . RbPBTIBIrenH)anpþl;[ Global Witness nUvÉksar Edlbgðajfasm,TandIesdækic© Edl)anesñIsßitenAkñúg éRBkarBarextþRBHvihar kñúgtMbn; GanesH Ek,rRBMEdn éf¶ 232 . enAeBlr)aykarN_enH RtUv)ane)aHBum<pSaymin c,as;fa etIsMeNIsMusm,TandIesdækic©fµIkñúgcMeNamenH )anTTYlkarGnum½tpøÚvkarb:unµanenaHeT .

KILÚEm:Rt

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

67

CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr mankarbgðajCaeRcInfa rdæaPi)albnþemIleXIjéRBLg;faCakEnøgykeQImYy . eday eyagtambuKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al)an[dwgfa cab;BIéf¶TI 10 eTA 13 Exmkra qñaM 2007 m®nþIkñúgtMbn; nigtMNagRkumh‘un cMkarekAs‘eU votNam EdlmYycMnnY kñgú cMeNamBYkeKesøóksemøók bMBak;ÉksNæan eyaFaevotNam )aneFVIkarGegátRsavRCav kñúgXMucMnYnbI – sNþan; dgkaMbit nigmanbJT§i – EdlTaMgGs;enH RKbdNþb;edayéRBeQIy:ageRcIn . BYkeKmin)aneFVIkarRbwkSa CamYyRbCaCnkñúgtMbn;enaHeT eTaHy:agNak¾eday sakSImñak; cMeBaHkarBiPakSarbs;BYkeK)anraykarN_fa Rkumh‘unkMBugsikSa épÞdI 40,800hikta237 . ]tþmesnIy_evotNamEdleFVIdMeNIr GmPaKIenaH )anR)ab;GñkPUmifa sm,TancMkarEdl)anesñIrbs; Rkumh‘un RKbdNþb;elIépÞdI 200,000hikta237 . RbPBdEdlenHraykarN_fa Rkumh‘nu evotNam)anRtLb; mkkan;éRBLg;enAéf¶TI 21 Ex kumÖ³ 237 . tMNagrbs;Rkumh‘un RtUv)anniyayfa)anesñI[m®nþICYyBYkeKCmñHkarRbqaMgkñúgtMbn; cMeBaHskmµPaBEdl)anesñIrbs;xøÜn237 . bnÞab;mk m®nþIRsuk nigXMu )anerobcMkic©RbCMuCasaFarN³GMBIcMkarenHenAéf¶TI 23 Ex kumÖ³ nignaMmkCamYyBYkeKnUvPaKIkgraCGavuFhtß nigeyaFa pgEdr . enAkic©RbCMuenH m®nþITaMgenaH)anR)ab;GñkPUmifa éRBeQI

canopy

KRmbCalkçN³páarbs;éRBLg;

68

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

Carbs;rdæaPi)al fardæaPi)alminGaceFVIGVIEdlxøÜncg;cMeBaHéRB eQIenHeT ehIyfaRbCaCnkñúgtMbn; minRtUvbgá[manbBaðaNa mYyeLIy 237 . emdwknaMshKmn_mñak; RtUv)anecaTRbkan;fa RtUv)anKRmamkMEhg cab;xøÜnsRmab;karCRmuj[RbCaCnRbqaMg Epnkarrbs;Rkumh‘unevotNamcMeBaHtMbn;enH237 . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; can; sarun edIm,IsYr Kat;GMBIEpnkarcMkarekAs‘UfµIkñúgéRBLg; EtminTan;)anTTYlkar eqøIytbenAeLIyeT . mkTl;eBlenH B½t’manmankMNt;Edl GacTTYl)an min)ancg¥úlbgðajBITMnak;TMngedaypÞal;rvag Rkumh‘uncMkarekAs‘UevotNam nigRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company enaHeT . eTaHy:agNak¾eday bTBiesaFn_BIGtItkal )an[dwgfa kicR© BmeRBogQUssMGatéRBeQImantémøbpM tu rbs; RbeTskm<úCarab;muWnhikta nwgc,as;Nas;Bak;B½n§nwgBYkGPiCn eQI EdlmanTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§iCamYym®nþICan;x<s;kñúg RkugPñMeBj . mkTl;eBlenH r)aykarN_)anepþatCasMxan;elIkarkab; eQIxusc,ab;edaysmaCikRKYsarGñkdwknaM edayeyagCaBiess eTAelIéRBLg; . CMBUkbnÞab; nwgBinitüemIlkan;EtekokeTAnwg tYnaTI EdlsMEdgedaysßab½nrdæTaMgLay EdlTTYlxusRtUv bBaÄb;BYkeK .

CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

RbvtþixøIBIkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

1> RbB½n§sm,Tankab;eQI

ebI´minGacbBaÄb; Rkumh‘unéRBsm,Tan)aneT ´h‘ankat;k´ecal

2> karcat;viFankarN_bM)at;rbs;naykrdæm®nþI

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

69

CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

tagnamraCrdæaPi)al ´sUmTTYlsMeNIrbs; Rkumh‘unkeNþór edIm,IeFVI cMkarekAsU‘

3> dMeNIrkarsþareLIgvij

4> karGPivDÆn_cMkar

70

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½n kñúgéRBLg;

DI cUc/ esg Kag nig Xun fug Gackab;éRBLg;edayKµan eTas edaysarEtkRmitBukrlYyx<s;kñúgPñak;garrdæTaMgLay EdlTTYlxusRtUvRbyuT§RbqaMgbTelµIséRBeQI . dUc)anbgðaj kñúgmaRta 78 énc,ab;éRBeQI sßab½nTaMgenH rYmman rdæ)al éRBeQI (FA) b:UlIs kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigrdæaPi)alfñak; mUldæan . kñúgcMNucekþAénbTelµIséRBeQIdUcCaéRBLg; PaBKµan eTascMeBaHGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigGMeBIBukrlYykñúgRbB½n§rdæ )anCYyKñaeTAvijeTAmkkñúgmCÄdæankacsahavmYy . karkab; eQIedayRkumEdlminGacb:HBal;)an dUcCa DI cUc/ esg Kag nig Xun fug begáIt»kassRmab;Pñak;garrdærkR)ak;)aneday {karkarBar} Rbtibtþikarrbs;BYkeK . »kasTaMgenH Tak;Taj m®nþIkan;EteRcIneTAkan;tMbn;enaH EdlPaKeRcInbg;[fñak;elI rbs;BYkeK edIm,IeFVIkarpøas;bþÚr . k¾dUcCakarTTYlykCMnYyBI GPiCneQIFMpgEdr m®nþIBukrlYyTaMgenH mankarelIkTwkcitþ[ Gt;RTaMceM BaHkarbNþak;Tnu kab;eQIxsu c,ab;epSgeTot edayRkum EdlmanGMNactic BIeRBaHenH eFVI[BYkeKGackMEhgykR)ak; bEnßmeTot . GMeBIBukrlYy nigkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;TaMgBIrenH beBaäH nigbMpøaj karbegáInéRBeQI . edayeyagtamnayTahan mñak;)an[dwgfa extþkMBg;FM RtUv)anemIleXIjfaCacMNuceRCIs-

erIssRmab;m®nþIraCkar nigsmaCikkgkmøaMgsnþisux edaysarEt TMhMénkarrkR)ak;)anBIeQIxusc,ab; nigBaNiC¢kmµéRBeQI 238 . plvi)akenAkñúgéRBLg; KWkarepþateTAelIm®nþIEdlman karbn§ÚrbnßyedaHRsaybTelµIséRBeQI . CaBiess RtUv)an RbkasCapøÚvkarkñúgkrNIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgraCGavuFhtß . bnÞab;BIsem<aFcMkarekAs‘U EdlTat;ecalnUvkarrMeCIbrMCYlkab; eQIxusc,ab; rdæ)aléRBeQI)anrkSaTukminEmnEtmYyeT b:uEnþ BIrkariyal½y (Epñk nigsgáat;) kñúgTMrIg . RsbeBlCamYy KñaenHEdr kgraCGavuFhtß)anbegáItnUvExSeqkeqrfµImYyCMuvij cMkar nigtampøÚveTAkan;tMbn; . sßab½nTaMgBIr )anbgðajPaB sÞat;CMnajy:agqab;rh½senAkñúgkarbgðajkrNIbTelµIséRB eQIeTAkñúgtMbn;nigkMNt;rkGñkTaMgLayEdlTTYlxusRtUv 239. eTaHy:agNak¾eday tamry³RbB½n§GPi)alkic©bRBa©asBYkeK )aneRbIR)as;smtßPaBenH CamUldæansRmab;karKRmamkMEhg CaCagkarGnuvtþc,ab; . eTaHy:agNak¾edayRbB½nB§ ku rlYyenHminRtUv)anRKb;RKg edaysmasPaBTuc©riteLIy . smaCikrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkg raCGavuFhtßkgúñ extþkBM g;FMerobrab;BkI arbg;cEM Nkd¾eRcInBIcN M lU 240 xusc,ab;rbs;BYkeKeTA[fñak;elITaMgkRmitCati b¤extþ . karBitEdlfa karkat;cMNUld¾eRcInhUrtamlMdab;bBa¢a CaCag enAkñúgehae):Arbs;m®nþIfñak;mUldæan )an[dwgfa sßab½nTaMgBIr eFVIkarRtYtBinitüy:ageRcInelIm®nþIrbs;BYkeK nigskmµPaB KRmamkMEhgEdlBYkeKeFIV . Gñkcaj;enAkñúgral;bBaðaenH KWGñkEdlkarciBa©wmCivitrbs; BYkeKBwgEp¥kelIéRBeQIbRmugEdlkMBugbMpøaj nigGñkTaMgLay EdlGacéllkbg;R)ak;[m®nþIBukrlYy EdlKRmamkMEhgmin RtwmEtGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab;b:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgGñkEdlGnuvtþ siT§iRsbc,ab;rbs;BYkeKCaGñkeRbIR)as;éRBeQIpgEdr.kñúgtMbn; dUcCaéRBLg; PaKeRcInbMputénRbCaCnkñúgmUldæanCYbRbTH RbePTTaMgBIrenH .

1> rdæ)aléRBeQI

RbFanrdæ)aléRBeQI TI suKn§ enABiFIdaMedImeQI

kñ ú g zan³Casß a b½ n mY y Edl TTYlxusRtUvedaypÞal;cMeBaHkar RKb;RKgkareFVIGaCIvkmµ nigkar Gnu v tþ c ,ab; F nFanFmµ C ati d ¾ m an témøbMputmYy kñúgcMeNamFnFan CaeRcInrbs;RbeTskm<úCa rdæ)aléRBeQI)anpþl;»kasd¾eRcIn sRmab;GMeBIBukrlYy . dUcCaPñak;garrdæaPi)alepSgeTot EdlTTYlxusRtUvGnuvtþc,ab; b¤RbmUlBin½y b¤Bn§ dUcCa b:UlIs Ky nignaykdæanBn§darénRksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú rdæ)al ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

71

CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

éRBeQImanninñakarTak;TajGñk EdlmanbMNgBRgIkRTBü rbs;BYkeKtamry³karrMelaPbMBanelIkariyal½yrdæ241 . kar cUl nigkartemøIgtMENgkñúgrdæ)aléRBeQI RtUv)anbgçMy:ag xøaMgedaykarcMNayR)ak;CaCagsmtßPaB242 . RbB½n§ {TIpSar} énkarTijkargarenH man\T§iBltictYceTAelIm®nþINaEdlman CMnajkan;EteRcIn nigCYyGñkTaMgLayEdlsÞat;CMnajbMput xagrkR)ak; . karkMNt;éf¶kargarkñúgrdæ)aléRBeQI RtUv)ankMNt;min RtwmEttamzan³b:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgtamTItaMgPUmisa®sþeTot pgEdr . eRkABIkariyal½yFMenAPñMeBjrbs;xøÜn tMENgkan;Et éfø KWenAtMbn;EdlmanFnFanéRBeQIeRcIn nigGacTTYl)an b¤enAtamExSdwkCBa¢ÚnBaNiC¢kmµeQIsMxan;² dUcCa pøÚv nig TenøFM² . edayeyagtamGñkenAxagkñúgmñak;)an[dwgfa tMENgkñúgextþkMBg;FM mantémøx<s;CageKcMeNamextþTaMgGs; bnÞab;mk kñúgextþesomrab kNþal nigekaHkug243 . RbGb;TI 12 erobrab;BIkaredjéføkargarrdæ)aléRBeQIerobcM eday can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT nigTI suKn§ RbFanrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgqñaM 2003 .

rdæ)aléRBeQI)anBRgIkvtþmanmUldæanrbs;xøÜnenATUTaMg RbeTskm<úCa cab;taMgBIkarerobcMrcnasm<½n§eLIgvijrbs;xøÜnkñúg qñaM 2003 . enH)anbegáInRbsiT§iPaBrbs;xøÜnkñúgkarkMNt;rk skmµPaBxusc,ab; . eTaHy:agNa min)aneFVI[mankarkat;bnßy bTelµIséRBeQIenaHeT edaysarkarXMuXaMgCnelµIs CaTUeTA RtUv)anGnuvtþedaytRmUvkarbg;R)ak;CaCagbBa¢nÚ eTAtulakar248. bnÞab;BIkarTijtMENg m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI RtUvEteFVIkar bg;R)ak;CaRbcaM[fñak;elIrbs;xøÜntamRbB½n§ {BIra:mIt} edayehtu enaHcMNUlEdl)anmkBIfñak;TabbMput RtUvciBa©wmfñak;xagelI nig RbmUleTAkRmitx<s;énzananuRkmrbs;sßab½n . RbPBxagkñúg )a:n;sµanfa kariyal½ytamkEnøgnImYyrbs;rdæ)aléRBeQICa Fmµtabg;RbmaN 50% éncMNUlminRsbc,ab;rbs;xøÜn[RbFan nigfñak;elIkñúgrdæ)aléRBeQI . enHGacykTRmg;Cakarbg;R)ak; RbcaMExb¤ {GMeNay}tameBlkMNt; . enAsl; 50% RtUv)an EbgEcképÞkñúg cYnkaleyagtamGVI Edlm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI kMNt;RbB½n§ 3-2-1 ³ m®nþIfñak;Tabmñak;² TTYl)ancMnYn EdlmanBak;kNþalcMnYnEdlpþl;[GnuRbFan nigmYyPaKbI éncMnYnenaH RtUv)anrkSaTuk[RbFan 249 .

RbGb;TI 12 ³ kardak;edjéføkargarrdæ)aléRBeQIrbs;elak can; sarun nigelak TI suKn§ mkTl;qñaM 2003 sßab½nEdlTTYlxusRtUveFVIGaCIvkmµ nigecjc,ab;éRBeQIplitkmµrbs;RbeTskm<úCa KWnaykdæan rukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRB (DFW) rbs;RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT . eTaHy:agNa c,ab;éRBeQIqñaM 2002 )anehA karecjc,ab;CafµIrbs;naykdæan rukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRB faCa EpñksVy½tkan;EtxøaMg ehIykñúgEx sIha qñaM 2003 can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT )anecjRbkas pøas;bþÚrnaykdæanrukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRB eTACardæ)aléRB eQI . rdæ)aléRBeQIfµImanrcnasm<½n§tamzan³ minRsbCa mYynwgsßab½nrdæepSgeTot bM)at;bnÞat;TTYlxusRtUvrvagm®nþI rdæ)aléRBeQI nigm®nþrI dæaPi)alepSgeTot . FnaKarBiPBelak )ansegáteXIjfa {edaygakecjCajwkjab;BIRBMEdnéRBeQI edIm,IbMeBjcitþRBMEdnrdæ)al rcnasm<½n§rdæ)aléRBeQI)an begáIt[mannUvsßanPaBGaRkk;bMputTaMgmUlTaMgBIr Edlm®nþI rdæ)aléRBeQIfñak;mUldæanTTYlxusRtUvépÞkñúgcMeBaHkarRtYtBinitüfñak;CatiRsbtamEpñk ebIBMuenaHeT RtUv)anRKb;RKgCa fñak;mUldæan . CagenHeTAeTot rcnasm<½n§rdæ)aléRBeQI 72

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

)anbegáItpþac;ecjy:agxøaMgBIkarBinitüdMeNIrkarfvika nig GBaØtþiepSgeTot.enHnwgTuk[EpñkRbtibtþikarrbs;rdæ)aléRB eQImankarxVHxatFnFanRtaMERtg edaymankarRtYtBinitü karKaMRTminRKb;RKan; nigxVHxatTMnYlxusRtUv .}244 RsbeBlEdlkarerobcMrcnasm<½n§ naykdæanrukça Rbmaj; nigstVéRBeLIgvij GacmankarkRmitCakarGnuvtþ kñúgkMENTRmg;rdæ)al hak;bIdUc)aneFVI[rkR)ak;)aneRcIn sRmab;TaMg can; sarun nig TI suKn§ . Global Witness )ansmÖasn_mnusSbYnnak;EdlmanTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§i CamYyrdæ)aléRBeQI Edl)anpþl;dMeNIrerOgKYrGaceCOCak; )an EdlkñúgenaH mnusSRbusBIrnak;)ancab;yk»kasedj éføesÞIrEtTaMgGs; RbsinebIminEmnkargarTaMgGs;enAkñúg rdæ)aléRBeQI . edayEp¥ktamB½t’manpþl;edayRbPBTaMg enH)an[dwgfa hak;bIdUcCafa FatusMxan;éndMeNIrkarenH KWmandUcxageRkamenH ³ smaCikm®nþInaykdæanrukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRBNa mYyEdlcg;køayCaRbFan b¤GnuRbFankariyal½y

CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgkRmitzananuRkmfµINamYykñúg cMeNamTaMgbYn - GFikardæan xNÐ tMbn; b¤sgáat; RtUvEtbg;sMNUk . enH)anGnuvtþeTAelIm®nþIEdl kMBugEsVgrktMENgesµIeTAnwgtMENgEdlBYkeK manRsab; edaysßiteRkamrcnasm<½n§naykdæan rukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRBpgEdr242 . sMNUksRmab;tMENgTaMgenaHenAkRmitx<s;TaMgbI énGFikardæan (4 kariyal½y) xNÐ (15 kariyal½y) nigtMbn; (55 kariyal½y) RtUv)anbg;[ can; sarun . sMNUksRmab;tMENgenAkRmitsgáat; (170 kariyal½y) RtUv)anbg;[ TI suKn§245 . RbFankariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQInimYy² many:ag ehacNas; GnuRbFanmñak; (kñúgkarGnuvtþcYnkal maneRcIn) . tMENgGnuRbFanTaMgenH k¾RtUv)andak; sRmab;lk;pgEdr . enHmann½yfa manelI 500 kargarrdæ)aléRBeQIsRmab;lk;enAeBlerobcM rcnasm<½n§eLIgvij . témøkargarmanPaBxusKñaedayeyagtamminRtwmEt tMENgb:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgTIkEnøgpgEdr . kargar Edléllk»kas)aneRcInbMputsRmab;kMEhgyk R)ak;éføCagtMENgesµIKñaenAkEnøgepSgeTot242 . ehtuenH eBlEdlGñkenAxagkñúgmñak;enaH )ankMNt; témø b Tdæ a nrbs; t M E NgRbFanxNÐ m i n ti c Cag US$10,000 Global Witness )anTTYlesckþI raykarN_BIRbFanxNÐCaeRcIn Edlbg;eRcInCagenH sRmab;tMENgdUcKñaenH242 .

kñúgBaküsMdIBIRbPBmYyepSgeTot )an[dwgfa {GñkEdlcab;GarmµN_tMENg cMNayRbmaN US$5,000eTA US$15,000 sRmab;tMENgx<s; bMput sRmab;tMENgepSgeTotEdlBYkeKRtUvkar cMNayRbmaNBI US$5,000eTA US$8,000 . edIm,ITTYl)antMENgTaMgenH BYkeKeTAkan;mnusS epSgKña dMbUgkñúgnaykdæanrbs;BYkeK ehIybnÞab; mkBYkeKeTAkan;RbFanenAkRmitRksYg .}243 kar)a:n;sµanTabbMputEdl Global Witness )an TTYlsRmab;tMENgmYyKWUS$2,000nigx<s;bpM tu US$30,000 . eTaHy:agNa Global Witness mi n mantY e lxNamY y sRmab; t émø k argarenA naykdæ a nTaM g db; b I e nAkRmi t TI c at; k arFM e naH eT 242 . edaymanPaBxusKñakñúgtémø Bi)akdwgc,as;fa etI can; sarun nig TI suKn§ rk)anR)ak;b:unµanBIRbtibtþikarTaMgenH. edayEp¥ktamTinñn½yEdlGacman hak;bIdUcCafa mñak;²)an TTYlsrubrab;Esnduløar b¤eRcInCagenHeTAeTot . m®nþIRksYg ksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT )an)a:n;sµancMENkrbs; can; sarun manRbmaN US$2.5 lan246 . cMNaytMENgfµIrbs;BYkeK )aneFVI[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI CaeRcInsßitkñúgbMNuly:ageRcIn begáIt[mankarelIkTwkcitþ sRmab;BYkeK[eRbIR)as;tMENgrbs;BYkeK edIm,IKRmamkMEhg ykR)ak; . CakarBitNas; karedjéføkargarenH GacCaktþa cm,gbMptu EdleFV[I maneRbva:Lg;GeM BIBku rlYykñgú Rbtibtþki ar rdæ)aléRBeQIenATUTaMgRbeTs247 .

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

73

CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

TMnak;TMngCamYyRkumkab;eQI karBitEdl DI cUc/ esg Kag nig Xun fug GaceFVIRbtibtþikar kab;eQIxusc,ab;FMbMputkñúgRbeTskm<úCa edaysßiteRkamRcmuH rbs;saxardæaPi)al EdlPaKeRcInbMputTTYlxusRtUvTb;sáat;bT elµIséRBeQItMNag[CMhrxøÜnÉg.CaCagkarGnuvtþc,ab;rdæ)al éRBeQICMnYs[karBarRbtibtþikarRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company edaykarerobKeRmagplb:HBal;minRtwmRtUvBIsßanPaBkñúg éRBLg; – mYy enAkñgú enaH KWKaµ nbTelµsI kRmitTabraraMgkarkab; eQIxusc,ab;edayGñkcMkarEdlBi)akRKb;RKg250 . karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness enAkñúgtMbn;enaH rYmmankarsmÖasn_ mYycMnYnCamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIbgðajfa Rkumkab;eQIbnøMyk plitplenH tamry³karrYmKñanUvkarbgçitbgçM nigkarsUksMNUk edaymaneCaKC½y . bnÞab;BIRkumm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgraCGavuFhtß)an rwbGUsLanmYyEdldwkeQIRbNitsRmab; esg kukh‘ag kñúgcug qñaM 2004 BYkeKmYycMnYnkñúgcMeNamenaHRtUv)anbeNþjecj b¤ epÞrecjBItMbn;enH . enAedImqñaM 2005 esg Kag nigbuKÁlik rbs;Kat;)aneTAkan;kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkgúñ kMBg;fµ Edlsßti enAtampøÚvFM sRmab;kareFVIcracrN_eQIeTAPaKxagt,ÚBITMrIg251. eday)anGrKuNm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQImñak; EdlykcitþTukdak; cMeBaHGaCIvkmµrbs;Kat; Kat;)anR)ab;BYkeKfa TaMgRbtibtþikar kab;eQIrbs;Kat; nigRkumh‘uncMkarekAs‘UCb; Carbs;RKYsarnayk rdæm®nþI h‘un Esn . edayeyagtam esg Kag enHmann½yfa skmµPaBrbs;Kat; minxusc,ab;eT ehIyfam®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI Namñak;Edlcab;GarmµN_cg;rkSakargarrbs;BYkeK minRtUveRCot ERCkenaHeLIy 251 . sarenHhak;bIdUcCa)anFøak;cuH . kñúgkic©smÖasn_dac;eday ELkCamYy Global Witness kñúgqñaM 2005 m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI BIrnak;kñúgextþkMBg;FM)anbBa¢ak;fa rdæ)aléRBeQI)andwgy:ag c,as;BIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs; esg kukh‘ag kñúgéRBLg; . edayeyagtamm®nþITaMgenH)an[dwgfaBYkeKminGacbBaÄb;Kat; edaysarKat;tMNag[ esg Kag EdlmankarKaMRTBI h‘un Esn nigmnusSlMdab;x<s;epSgeTot . enHeFVI[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI P½yxøac nigehtuenHBYkeK)anbiTEPñkcMeBaHskmµPaBrbs; Kat; 252. eTaHy:agNak¾eday karcUlédKñarbs;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúg skmµPaBrbs;Rkumkab;eQI minGacpÞúkdak;EteTAelI karP½yxøac b:ueNÑaHeT . m®nþIenAkñúgTMrIgbBa¢ak;fa kñúgqñaM 2005 sgáat; kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_ )anTTYlcMENkRbcaMEx BI esg Kag rab;ryduløarsRmab; {cMNayGahar karsñak;enA nig eRbgsaMg}253 . m®nþIfñak;mUldæanenaHk¾)anbBa¢ak;pgEdrfa esg kukh‘agkMBgu bg;[m®nþrI dæ)aléRBeQIcnM nY bEnßmeTotedayeyag 74

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

tamcMnYneQIEdleragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company kMBugEkécñerogral;Ex254 . BYkeK)anR)ab; Global Witness fa tamry³karbg;R)ak;TaMgenH nigR)ak;bEnßmEdl)anTarBIGñk kab;eQIxusc,ab;epSgeTot kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIrIkray cMeBaHcMNUlRbcaMExrab;Ban;duløarenH 254 . RbPBcMNUlepSgeTot Global Witness )andwgbEnßmeTotBIkarrkR)ak;cMNUl rbs;rdæ)aléRBeQI tamry³karsmÖasn_CamYyRkumkab;eQIkñúg éRBLg;kñúg Exvicäika qñaM 2005 . mYykñúgcMeNamRkumTaMgenH )anerobrab;BIviFI EdlecAhVayrbs;BYkeKbg;[cMnYn US$100 kñúgmYyExsRmab;rNaGarmYyeTAkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI Pñak; kñúgTMrIg ehIynigsMNUkbEnßmeTA[rdæ)aléRBeQI eday Ep¥ktamcMnYneQIEdlBYkeK)ankab; . Gñkkab;eQI)anbEnßm eTotfa m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQImkkan;éRBenHmþgmáal edIm,IrMlwk BYkeK RbsinebImnusSmkBIPñMeBjnwgmkkan;tMbn;enH . Global Witness )anrkeXIjPsþútagbEnßmeTotrbs; m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIEdlmantYnaTIedaypÞal;kñúgkarkab;eQIxus c,ab;kgúñ éRBLg; ehIyKRmamkMEhgykR)ak;mni RtwmEtBaNiCk¢ r eQIb:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgBIRbCaCnkñúgmUldæanEdlBak;B½n§kñúg skmµPaBRsbc,ab;pgEdr256 . dUc)anerobrab;kñúgRbGb;TI 13 rdæ)aléRBeQI RtUv)ancat;Tukfa CaGñkCBa¢k;QamxøaMgbMputén sßab½nmYycMnYn EdleFVIkarKRmamkMEhgRbePTenH .

Rbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab; 5 KILÚEm:Rt xageRkARBMEdncMkar Ex vicäika qñaM 2005 . Gñkkab;eQI)anR)ab; Global Witness fa BYkeK)anbg;[ kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_cMnYn US$ 100 kñúgrNaGarmYykñúgmYyEx ehIycMNaybEnßmeTot sRmab;kardwkCBa¢ÚneQI

CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

2> kgraCGavuFhtß kgraCGavu F htßrbs;RbeTs km<úCa k¾RtUv)aneKsÁal;fa CakgkmøaMg Rbdab;GavuFmYyEdr . BYkeKmankmøaMg eyaFaRbmaN 8,000nak;257 . emkg raCGavuFhtßelIépÞRbeTs ]tþmesnIy_ esA suxa KWCaGtItGgÁrkS h‘un Esn EdlRtU v )anbNþ ú H bNþ a lenAevotNamkñ ú g GM L ú g TsvtSr_ qñaM 1980258 . Kat;raykarN_Caerogral;éf¶eTAkan;embBa¢akar kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigRksYgkarBarCati . eTaHy:agNa k¾eday tamneya)ay Kat;TTYlbBa¢apÞal;BI h‘un Esn 259 . esA suxa KWCaskmµCnkRmitx<s;mñak; . kñúgEx FñÚ qñaM 2006 Kat;RtUv)anEtgtaMgCaRbFanshB½n§)al;Tat;km<úCa ehIykñúg Ex mkra qñaM 2007 Kat;)ankøayCa]tþmesnIy_páay bYn . karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness BImun)anbgðajfa esA suxa Bak;B½n§edaypÞal;kñúgBaNiC¢kmµeQIxusc,ab; ehIyfa kmøaMgEdlsßiteRkambBa¢arbs;Kat;manskmµPaBy:agxøaMgkñúg karkab;eQIxusc,ab; kardwkCBa¢Ún karkarBar nigkarKRmamkMEhg260 . emkgraCGavuFhtßkñúgextþkMBg;FM KW DI epn b¥ÚnRbusrbs; 261 DI cUc . m®nþIeRkambBa¢arbs; DI epn Cab;Bak;B½n§y:agxøaMgnwg skmµPaBrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company EdlRtUv)an dwgfabg;[kgraCGavuFhtßeRcIn rhUtdl; US$500 kñúgmYyEx sRmab;karbeRmIrbs;BYkeK262 . kgraCGavuFhtßCaeRcIn k¾man skmµPaBxøaMgCaGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab;pgEdr kñúgsiT§ipÞal;rbs; BYkeK . kñúgéRBLg; Global Witness )aneXIjkUnecArbs; DI epn kab;eQI niglk;[eragcRkGareQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company nigBaNiC¢kreQIepSgeTot edaypþl;kar karBar[k,ÜneQI KRmamkMEhgykR)ak; lk;stVéRB niglk; cMENkdIéRBeQI 263 . dUcrdæ)aléRBeQIEdr kgraCGavuFhtß)anBRgIkvtþman rbs;xøÜnPøam²kñúgéRBLg; bnÞab;BIkarbegáItcMkarekAs‘UTMrIg . RbPBCaeRcInkñúgkgraCGavuFhtßbBa¢ak;fa DI epn begáIteday manectnanUvb:usþ×cMnYnR)aMCMuvijTMrIg nigtampøÚveq<aHeTAkan;éRB edIm,IrkR)ak;BIkardwkCBa¢ÚneQIxusc,ab; . Kat;)andak;karRtYt BinitücMNucEqkeqrTaMgenH (dak;elx 601, 603, 102, 104 nig B6) kñúgédsac;jati b¤sm<½n§mitþCitsñiT§imYycMnYnkñúg cMeNamBYkeK bg;[Kat;nUvR)ak;rab;Ban;duløarsRmab;tMENgrbs; BYkeK.m®nþIkñúgtMbn;)anR)ab; GlobalWitness fatamry³b:us×þfµI² TaMgenH nigskmµPaB dUcCakarkab;eQIxsu c,ab; kardwkCBa¢nÚ eQI nigkarrt;Bn§TMnij DI epn GacrkR)ak;)anrvagBI US$10,000 nig 264 US$30,000 kñúgmYyEx . DI epn RtYtBinitüskmµPaBTaMgenH

esA suxa TTYl)anemdaymhaesrIvDÆBI h‘un Esn Ex mkra qñaM 2007

y:agc,as;las; . kñúgExmifuna qñaM 2005 Kat;)anR)ab;édKUrbs; Kat;faRkumminsÁal;eQµaHmYykMBugesuIbkarN_GaCIvkmµrbs;Kat; ehIy)anpþl;R)ak; US$20,000 dl;nrNaEdlGackMNt;[ eXIjmanbBaðacMeBaHKat; 265. taragxageRkampþl;[nUvkarviPaKR)ak;cMNay Edl)an TTYledayEtcMNucEqkeqrfµImYyrbs; DI epn . cMNucEqkeqr 102 manTItaMgEk,rmUldæan {pøÚvlM h‘un Esn} EdlP¢ab;BICMrMu kab;eQI)ak;sñaPaKxagt,ÚgTMrIgeTAkan;cMNucRbsBVpøÚvFM²eTA PñMeBj nigkMBg;cam . eQIPaKeRcInbMputEdl)ankab;kñúg nig CMuvijTMrIg qøgkat;pøÚvenH . B½t’manenH )anmkBIkarsmÖasn_Ca mYynaykgraCGavuFhtßkan;kab;b:usþ×enaH . kgraCGavuFhtß TaMgenH)anbBa¢ak;fa karTTYl)anRbcaMExsRmab; {RbGb;exµA} rbs;b:usþ×manxusKñaBI US$5,500 eTA US$10,000 . swg Kwmr:n266 RbFanb:usþ×Eqkeqr bnÞab;mk nwgbg;[bgéførbs;Kat; DI epn nUvcMENkrvagBI US$5,000eTA US$6,000262 . cMNUlrbs;cMNucEqkeqrkgraCGavuFhtßelx 102

sMNUkbg;eday tamEx taméf¶ esg Kag 500 - 750 esg kukh‘ag 500 - 750 GñkRKb;RKgeragcRkkþarbnÞH EG‘l dara: 350 - 500 GñkRKb;RKgeragcRkGareQIkMBg;fµ 100 - 200 BaNiC¢kreQIepSgeTot 150500 US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$ US$

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

75

CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

3> RbtibtþikarswkrgextþkMBg;FMrbs;kgeyaFBl exmrPUminÞ

RbtibtþikarswkrgextþkMBg;FM manTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§i CamYykarkab;eQIxusc,ab;CaeRcInqñaMmkehIy . Tahankñúg cMeNamenaHCaeRcIn Global Witness )anrkeXIjfaeFVIkar CamYyRkum esg Kag b¤eFVIRbtibtþikarkab;eQIpÞal;xøÜneKkñúg éRBLg; EdlBImuneFVICaGñkyam b¤Gñkem:Akar[Rkumh‘unEdl RKb;RKgsm,Tankñúgextþ ³ Rkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise Rkumh‘un GAT International Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng nig Rkumh‘un Pheapimex-Fuchan267 . ]TahrN_mYy KWskmµPaBrbs;kgÉkPaBxøaMgelx 17 EdlbBa¢aedayvr³esnIye_ Ta nigembBa¢akarTIbBa¢akarRbtibtþki ar swkrgeQµaHesgmas268.tYnaTIrbs;esgmaskñgú karpþls; nþsi xu sRmab;Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng nigsm,TanikepSgeTotcab; BIcugTsvtSr_qñaM1990eFVI[Kat;begáIt)anTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§i CamYy DI cUc nig esg Kag . bnÞab;BIkarbBaÄb;sm,TaneQI nigkarbegáItcMkarekAs‘UTMrIg esg mas nigkgÉkPaBrbs;Kat; )anEbrmkeFVIkar[RkumenHCaGñkpÁt;pÁg;eQI . Rbtibtþikarkab; eQIrbs;BkY eK manenAcMkNþalGtItsm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘nu GAT PaKxagt,ÚgTMrIg k¾dUcCaEpñkCaeRcInénsm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un 269 Colexim eTAkan;PaKxageCIg nigPaKxagekItcMkarpgEdr . m®nþIkñúgmUldæan nigRbCaCnkñúgTMrIgEdlRtUv)ansmÖasn_ eday Global Witness )anecaTRbkan;TahanRbtibtþikarswkrg EdlmanmUldæanenACMuvijcMkar BIbTXubXitCamYym®nþIéRBeQI kñúgkarKRmamkMEhgR)ak;BIGñkkab;eQIRTg;RTaytUc Edl RbtibtþikarkñúgtMbn;enaH . edayeyagtamRbPBTaMgenH)an[ dwgfa TahannwgrwbGUsrNaGar nigykeTAkan;kariyal½yrdæ)al éRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_ Edlm:asuInTaMgenH nwgRtUv)anrwbGUsTuk rhUtdl;m©as;)anbg;R)ak;sMNUk[cMnYn US$100 269 .

esg mas vresnIy_eTa nigembBa¢akarrgTIbBa¢akarRbtibtþikarrgeyaFa

76

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

4> eyaFPUmiPaK II rbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ

eyaFPUmiPaK II RKbdNþb;extþcMnYnbYnkñúgPaKxagekIt nigPaK\sanRbeTskm<úCa ehIyTl;nwgextþkMBg;FM EdlsßitenA kñúgeyaFPUmiPaK IV . RkumT½Brbs;eyaFPUmiPaK II EdldwknaM eday sat can;fa nig G‘uy eKo )anBak;B½n§nwgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; kñúgéRBLg;Gs;CaeRcInqñaMmkehIy270 . kñúgqñaM 2004 nig 2005 Global Witness )anrkeXIjPsþútagBIkarBak;B½n§rbs; sat can;fa kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;enAPaKxaglicbMput RsuksNþan; nigsnÞúk PaKxagt,ÚgTMrIg271 . sat can;fa nig G‘uy eKo BImun )anpÁt;pÁg;[ DI cUc/ esg Kag nig Xun fug nUveQIEdl)ankab; xusc,ab;kñúgsm,TanRkumh‘un Timas Resources270 .

5> Pñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa

EpñkmYyepSgeTotrbs;kmøaMgsnþisuxEdlBak;B½n§nwgkar kab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgéRBLg; KWnaykdæanPñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa rbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ EdlRtUv)ansÁal;faCakariyal½y elx 2 pgEdr . ]tþmesnIy_eTa m:ul erOb272 RbFanPñak;gar sm¶at;eyaFa Casm<½n§mitþd¾CitsñiT§irbs; h‘un Esn EdlGñk viPaKneya)aymñak;erobrab;faCa sßabtükmµényuT§nakar {l,ic esµaKeRKak} RbqaMgKUbdibkçneya)ayrbs;naykrdæm®nþI 273. eBlEdlPñak;garsm¶at;eyaFaedIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan;eTaHbI CaRsemalk¾edaykñúgCivitneya)aykm<úCa k¾m®nþIrbs;xøÜnBak;B½n§pgEdrkñúgRbePTbTelµIsepSg² EdlrYmmankarkab;eQIxus c,ab;pgEdr . karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness kñúgtMbn; CRmkstVéRB»ra:l; kñúgqñaM 2004 )anbgðajBIrebobEdlPñak;gar sm¶at;eyaFaRKb;RKgBaNiC¢kmµeQI nigrbrTuc©ritKRmamkMEhg pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK . kñúgéRBLg; Global Witness )anrkeXIj PsþútagBIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;Pñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa nigkar lk;eQI[Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company k¾dUcCakarKRmam kMEhgykR)ak;BIGñkkab;eQIepSgeTotpgEdr 210 .

m:ul erOb emPñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa

CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

RbGb;TI 13 ³ ErkbnÞúkBukrlYy can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT )anniyayBIkarGnuvtþc,ab;enAéRBLg;fa 145 {karGnuvtþc,ab; minerIseGIgrvagRkumh‘un nigGñkPUmieLIy . BYkeKTaMgGs; mansiT§iesµIKñacMeBaHmuxc,ab; . eyIgGnuvtþc,ab;edayesµIPaB Kña ehIymancMNucEqkeqrmYycMnYntampøÚvkñúgtMbn;enH} . kñúgqñaM 2005 nig 2006 Global Witness )ansmÖasn_ RbCaCnCaeRcInkñúg nigCMuvijTMrIgGMBITMnak;TMngrbs;BYkeKCa mYysßab½nrbs;rdæTaMgLay EdlTTYlxusRtUvRbyuTR§ bqaMgbT elµIséRBeQI . mankarRBmeRBogKñamYykñúgcMeNamGñkeFVIkar smÖasn_ TaMgEpñkGMeBIBukrlYy EdlKWCabBaðaF¶n;F¶rmYy nigfa karKRmamkMEhgykR)ak;dak;Tm¶n;xøaMgbMputdl;GñkTaMgLay EdlKµanGMNac nigTMnak;TnM gedIm,IRbqaMg . mnusSCaeRcIncg¥lú bgðajfa rdæ)aléRBeQICaGñkCBa¢k;Qamd¾BiessmYy274 . Global Witness )ansmÖasn_CamYyRkumdwkplitpl éRBeQIRbePTepSg²CaeRcInRkum tampøÚvkab;eQImYykñúg cMeNamBIr PaKxagt,ÚgBITMrIgeTAkan;TIrYmRsukkMBg;fµ . GñkeFVIkarsmÖasn_)anraykarN_fa CYbcMNucEqkeqrrvag BI 11 nig 20 EdlRKb;RKgedaym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

GñkRbmUlkMeTceQI Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

cMNucEqkeqrrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ GUrkMBb;GMbil

{eQIedImsVay} Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ kgraCGavuFhtß b:UlIs nigm®nþI brisßankñúgpøÚveFVIdMeNIrEtmYy 274 . BaNiC¢kreQIEdldwkeQIkab;xusc,ab; minEmnCaGñk EdlRtUv)anbgçM[RbKl;R)ak;Etb:ueNÑaHenaHeT . RbCaCnEdl GnuvtþsiT§iRsbc,ab;rbs;BYkeKkñúgzan³CaGñkeRbIR)as;éRB eQI k¾)anraykarN_pgEdr BItRmUvkar[bg;R)ak;BIm®nþITaMg enaHCajwkjab; . ]TahrN_ CageQIEdlRbmUlkMeTceQI sl;BIRbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab; )anraykarN_fa {eday Ep¥ktamGarmµN_rbs;BYkeK} m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI)antRmUv[ bg;sMNUk EdlmantémøesµIBak;kNþaltémøkMeTceQI b¤ebIBMu enaHeT nwgRtUv)anrwbGUssmÖar³enaH niglk;ecj 170 . Global Witness )aneTAkan;GrU kMBb;Gb M li EdlCasßanIy rYmKñarvagrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ Edl kMNt;edayGñkRbmUlkMeTceQIfa CacMNucmYykñúgcMeNam cMNucEdlBYkeKRtUvEtbg;R)ak; . edayRtUv)anesñI[erobrab; BIkargarrbs;Kat; m®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞmñak;kñúgcMeNam enaH)anbBa¢ak;fa Rkumrbs;Kat; minEdlraraMgLandwkeQIBI eragcRkrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company eLIy ehIy )anRtwmEtbBaÄb; {RbCaCn} . edayRtUv)ansYrfaehtuGVI Kat; )anniyayfa Kat;mindwgeT Kat;RKan;EteFVItamkarENnaMBIm®nþI rdæ)aléRBeQI Edlmincab;GarmµN_emIlLanrbs;Rkumkab; eQIenaH . TahanenaHf¶ÚrBIkarbgðajGUseQId¾eRcIn EdlRkumKat; )anrwbGUs ehIyTukenAkñúgbrievNrbs;BYkeK . eTaHy:agNa k¾eday enAeBlEdl Global Witness )anesñIsMukarGnuBaØat ftrUbLanEdldwkeQIRCugRbNit TahanenaH)anbdiesF edayBnül;fa eQIenHCarbs;Kat; . kñúgkic©smÖasn_dac;eday ELk TahanepSgeTot nigm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIEdleFVIkarenA b:usþ×GUrkMBb;GMbil )anR)ab; Global Witness fa BaNiC¢kr eQIFM² )anbg;R)ak;RbcaMExedaypÞal;[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI Can;x<s;kñúgRkugPñMeBj ehIymincaM)ac;Qb; nigbg;erogral; eBlEdlBYkeKeRbIR)as;pøÚvenHeT . GñkeFVIkarsmÖasn_TaMgenH )anniyayfa cMNucEqkeqrrbs;BYkeKenAEtrk)anBI US$ 2,000 - US$4,000 kñúgmYyEx tamry³sMNUkEdl)anmk BIGñkkab;eQI nigBaNiC¢kreQI EdlmanTMnak;TMngl¥tic275 . bEnßmBIelIpøÚvdUcKñaenH GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )anGegáteXIjbuKÁliksnþisuxenAcMNuc EqkeqrEk,r )ak;sña TajreTHeKamYyExS EdldwkEmkeQIgab;sRmab;eFVI Gus . karRbmUlGus KWCaskmµPaBRsbc,ab;TaMgRsug . RsbeBlEdlm®nþI)ansYrGñkRbmUlGus k,ÜnLantUcmYyEdl EhrhmedayLan pickup nigTahanRbdab;GavuFBIrnak; )an qøgkat;cMNucEqkeqrenaHedayKµankarEqkeqr . eRkaymk buKÁlik Global Witness GacBinitüeXIjLanEdl)anRKb mYycMnYnkñúgcMeNamenH eBlEdlBYkeKQb;Ek,rkMBg;fµ . LannimYy² RtUv)anpÞúkedaykMNat;eQIBaNiC¢kmµRbEvg BIrEm:RtCaeRcIn EdlGñkRKb;RKgk,ÜnBüayambgðaj[P½nþ RcLMfaCa {eQIedImsVay} . ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

77

CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

6> b:UlIs

karGegátRsavRCavrbs;mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_sgÁmeTAelI\riyabf saFarN³CncMeBaHGMeBIBukrlYy )an rkeXIjfa RbCaCnkm<úCacat;lMdab; b:UlIsCasßab½nBukrlYybMputTIbIkñúg RbeTs bnÞab;BtI lu akar nigGaCJaFrKy nigBn§dar276 . Cajwkjab; b:UlIsCab;Tak;TgnwgbTelµIséRBeQI ehIyGgÁPaBb:UlIsRBMEdn edIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan;kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;d¾eRcInsem,Imén ]TüanCativIr³C½y kñúgextþrtn³KIrI kñúgqñaM 2003-2004277 . karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness kñúgéRBLg; )anbgðajPsþútagd¾eRcInBIkarXubXitrbs;b:UlIskñúgkarkab; eQIxusc,ab; EtcYnkaleTaHCamin)anseRmck¾eday Büayam RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgbTelµIséRBeQIpgEdr . kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2005 smaCiksPaRbcaMextþkMBg;FM gYn júil 278 )anEtgtaMgRbtibtþikarb:UlIsBiessEdlcUlrYmBI mnusS100-200 edaysßiteRkambBa¢arbs; GM BIlI279 GFikar rgb:UlIsextþ . RkumenHmankatBVkic©kMcat;ecalPaBKµanc,ab; CaBiess karcab;CRmit karlYcbøn; nigkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; kñúgXMubI ()ak;sña blø½gá nigRkva:) kñúgRsuk)arayN_ extþkMBg;FM 280 . bnþiceRkaymk bnÞab;BIcab;epþImRbtibtþikarrbs;xøÜn Rkum rbs; GM BIlI )anraraMgk,ÜnLaneyaFaBN’ébtgd¾FMmYy Edlman eQIeBjenA)ak;sña . b:UlIsmñak;EdlBak;B½n§kñúgRbtibtþikarenaH eRkaymk)anR)ab;m®nþIepSgeTot nigRbCaCnkñúgtMbn;BIGVIEdl GM BIlI RtUv)anehAedayTIbBa¢akarrbs;Kat;kgúñ extþkBM g;F[M TTYl TUrs½BÞb:unµanem:agbnÞab;BIkarXat;LanTaMgenaH . eRkaymkeBl RtLb;mkkan;)ak;sñavij enAéf¶dEdlenaH GM BIlI )anBnül; kUnecArbs;Kat;fa GñkTUrs½BÞehA KW esg Kag Edl)anTUrs½BÞ

b:UlIsExµrmYycMnYnmanTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§iCamYyBaNiC¢kmµeQIxusc,ab;

78

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

BIRbeTssigðburI R)ab;Kat;fa Kat;erobkarCamYyb¥ÚnCIdUn mYyrbs;naykrdæm®nþIfa ral;skmµPaBrbs;Kat; KW Rsbc,ab; ehIyfa GM BIlI RtU v ElgLanTaM g enH . esg Kag )anbEnßmeTotfa Kat;Gacpþl;[RkumKat;nUv éføRbcaMExBI US$375 US$500 edIm,Ira:b;rgkar lI sñgkarrgb:UlIsextþkMBg;FM . cMNayGaharrbs;BYkeK G‘Rku¿ mBIrbs; Kat;RtUv)anpþl;kargar[kMcat; EdlCasMeNIEdl GM BIlI )an ecalPaBxusc,ab; kñúgextþkMBg;FM TTYlyk . Lanrb s; esg Kag RtUv)anGnuBaØat[bnþ dMeNIrrbs;BYkeKeTot280 . m®nþImUldæan nigGñk PUmi)anbBa¢ak;fa sRmab; ry³eBlEdlenAsl; é n RbtibtþikarbYnExrbs;BYkeK Rkumrbs; GM BIlI )anXubXitCacMhCamYyRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company

ni g T½ B Rbti b tþ i k arsw k rg extþ nigkgraCGavuFhtß dwkeQIecjBIéRBLg; . ]tþmesnIy_ huk LgDI emb:UlIsCati RbCaCnmY y cM n Y n ecaT b:UlIsBIbTeFVIRbtibtþikarkab;eQIedayxøÜnÉgpÞal; ehIyKRmam kMEhgbg;R)ak;BIBaNiC¢kreQI 280 .

CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

7> rdæGMNacmUldæan GaCJaFrmUldæankñúgextþkMBg;FM cUlédy:ageBjTMhwg kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgéRBLg; . TMnak;TMngd¾CitsñiT§irvag rdæaPi)alfñak;mUldæan nigkarkab;eQIRtLb;eTAkan;TsvtSr_qñaM 1980 enAeBlEdlmnÞIrrbs;extþ )anRKb;RKg nigRbtibtþikareragcRk GareQIpÞal;rbs;BYkeK . kñúgedIm TsvtSr_qñaM 1990 RTBüsm,tþiTaMg enH RtUv)anlk;ecjeTA[buKÁl EdlmanTMnak;TMngl¥281 . RTBüenH bnSl; T u k nU v krNI E dlm®nþ I e xtþ gYn júil smaCiksPaextþkMBg;FM Can; x < s ; m Y y cM n Y n rM B w g Tu k TTY l RbeyaCn_ B I k arkab; e QI k ñ ú g extþ eTaHbICaskmµPaBenH Rsbc,ab; b¤minRsbc,ab;k¾eday . smaCiksPaRbcaMextþkMBg; gYn júil KWCakmøaMgdwknaM enABIeRkayRbtibtþikarb:UlIsKYr[sresIr Etmin)aneCaKC½y RbqaMgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgqmasTImYyqñaM 2005 . eTaHy:agNak¾eday sartaMgrbs;smaCiksPaCaGñkkarBar éRBeQI RtUv)anRsGab;bnþicb:ueNÑaH edaykarcUlrYmrbs;RKYsar Kat;eTAkñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkarTTYlkarbg;cMNayBuk rlYy . m®nþIfñak;mUldæand¾l¥mñak;)anR)ab; Global Witness fa Ej:m supanI 282 Priyarbs; gYn júil kMBugTTYl)ankarbg;RbcaMEx BIkgraCGavuFhtß nigcMNucEqkeqrrdæ)aléRBeQI EdlKRmam kMEhgykR)ak;BkI areFVcI racrN_eQI254 . edayeyagtamRbCaCn XMusuxcitþ (sokchet) )an[dwgfa RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr Ej:m b‘unfa b¥ÚnRbusrbs; Ej:m supanI 283 KWCaBaNiC¢kreQI EdlTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarkab;eQIRbNitxusc,ab;kgúñ tMbn;rbs; BYkeK170 .

sBaØabgðajBIéRBeQIshKmn_PUmieRBn PaKxagekItcMkarekAs‘UTMrIg

eTaHy:agNak¾eday gYn júil minEmnEtCasmaCiksPa RbcaMextþkMBg;FM EdlRKYsarrbs;Kat;Bak;B½n§kñúgkarkab;eQIxus c,ab;b:ueNÑaHeT . smaCiksPadUcKña G‘un enOg284 RtUv)andwgCa TUeTAfa CaGñkkarBarFMrbs;eragcRkGareQI taeGak Edlman TItaMgkñúgRsukR)asaTsm,ÚrN_ rvagsm,TanRkumh‘un Mieng Ly 285 Heng nigtMbn;CRmkstVéRBbwgEBr . eragcRkGareQIenH RtUv )anRKb;RKgeday Em:n pa286 nig citþ ra: 287 EdlRtUv)anerobrab; fa CaRbPB]sSahkmµkñúgzan³CakµÜyRbusrbs; G‘un enOg288 . Global Witness )anrkeXIjfa eragcRkGareQI taeGak kMBug EkécñeQIkab;xsu c,ab;enAeBlCaeRcInkñgú ry³eBlR)aMqañ mM nu 289. CarYmkñúgEpñkenH EpñkTaMgLayénrdækm<úCaEdlTTYlxus RtUvRbyuT§RbqaMgbTelµIséRBeQI edIrtYy:agl¥kñúgTMrIg nigtMbn; lðelðvéRBLg; . eTaHy:agNak¾eday BYkeKminmanRbsiT§iPaB kñúgkarraraMgbTelµIséRBeQI edayRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company nigGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab;epSgeTot edaysarEtm®nþI nigeyaFaCaeRcInmanPaKh‘unkñúgskmµPaBTaMgenH . Epñkxag eRkamenH BinitüemIlkan;EtlMGiteToteTAelIRbtibtþikarrbs; kgÉkPaBmYyrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ – kgBltUcelx 70 – Edl)anBak;B½n§kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; minRtwmEtkñúg éRBLg;b:ueNÑaHeT EtEfmTaMgTUTaMgRbeTsTaMgmUlpgEdr .

Ej:m b‘unfa ¬Tl;muxm:asuInft¦

>>> EdlERbkøayCatMbn;Rbtibtþikarkab;eQIRKb;RKgedaykgraCGavuFhtßshkar CamYy esg kukh‘ag Ex vickiä a qñaM 2005 . eQIkab;f²Iµ KWCaeQIec,aH eQITal

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

79

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUc elx 70 naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn )anniyaykñúgqñaM 2004290 fa {tagnam[raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigxøÜn´pÞal; sUm[´sMEdgnUv kardwgKuN nigkarsresIrdl;GñkTaMgGs;Kña m®nþI nigTahan kgBlelx 70 k¾dUcCaGñkTaMgLay kñúgkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ sRmab;karlHbg; nigkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;GñkTaMgGs;Kña edIm,ICmñHral;bBaða nigkarBi)aksRmab;mUlehtupSHpSaCati nig snþiPaBsRmab;TwkdIkMeNItkm<úCarbs;eyIg .} GtItm®nþkI gBlelx70mYyrUb291)anEføgfa{embBa¢akar PaKeRcInbMputkñúgkgBlelx 70 manTMnak;TMngl¥CamYym®nþI rdæaPi)alfñak;x<s; RKYsarGñkdwknaM nigRkumb:UlIs . BYkeKk¾man TMnak;TMngy:agl¥CamYyGPi)alextþTaMgGs; BIeRBaHkgBltUc elx 70 pþl;[BYkeKnUvkgGgÁrkS nigkarEhrhmk,Ün . kgBl tUcelx 70 k¾)ancUlrYmpgEdrkñúgkarkarBarskmµPaBxusc,ab; nig)anRbRBwtþelµIsF¶n;F¶r dUcCa karsmøab; karrt;Bn§ karcab;xøÜn RbCaCnxusc,ab; nigkarrMelaPbMBanRTBüsm,tþipÞal;xøÜnrbs; RbCaCn .} kñúgb:unµanqñaMmunenH h‘un Esn )anbgðajkarKaMRTy:agxøaMg cMeBaH {s®gÁamRbqaMgePrvkmµ} GnþrCatidwknaMedayGaemrik . enH)anCYyEklMGTMnak;TMngrbs;rdæaPi)alKat;CamYym®nþIkñúg Rkugva:suInetan ehIykgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ (RCAF) naeBl bc©úb,nñ)aneRtomxøÜnrYcCaeRsc edIm,ITTYlkarbNþúHbNþal nig karpÁt;pÁg;brikçarCafµIBIGaemrik . eyaFarbs;RbeTskm<úCaTTYl RbeyaCn_CaeRscBITRmg;CMnYyeyaFaepSg²CaeRcInBIGU®sþalI cin evotNam nigRbeTsepSgeTot292 . karRbfuypþl;CMnYy breTsenH pþl;[FmµanurUbcMeBaHRbB½n§eyaFa dUcEdlCMBUkenH bgðajBak;B½n§y:agxøaMg kñúgkarlYcbøn;RTBüsm,tþisaFarN³ . maRta 78 énc,ab;éRBeQIqñaM 2002 GMBavnav[kgkmøaMg snþisuxRbyuT§RbqaMgbTelµIséRBeQI ehIy h‘un Esn )ansresIr

h‘un Esn nig b‘un ra:nI enAÉkardEgðrk,ÜneyaFa Ex mkra qñaM 2007

80

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

tYnaTI EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;rbs;T½BkñúgkarbBaÄb;karkab; eQI {GaNaFibetyü}290 . enAeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr cMNUlBI BaNiC¢kmµeQIxusc,ab;rkSasmasPaBeyaFarbs;rdæmanEt eQµaHrbs;RbeTskm<úCa . enHRtUv)anbkRsayedayskmµPaB rbs;kgBltUcelx70 d¾man\T§Bi lrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUmni Þ EdlRKb;RKgeQIxusc,ab; nigRbtibtþikarcracrN_edayxusc,ab; mantémørvagBI US$2lan nig US$5lankñúgmYyqñaM . krNIrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 bgðajBITMnak;TMngedaypÞal;rvag karbegáItkgÉkPaBeyaFaesµaHRtg;rbs; h‘un Esn nigbTelµIs EdlerobcMeLIgRTg;RTayFM .

1> kgBltUcelx 70 nigkgGgÁrkS - T½BpÞal;xøÜn sRmab;naykrdæm®nþI kgBltUcelx 70 KWCaGgÁPaB BiessEdlmanTahan 2,000 nak; manTIbBa¢akarenA ecam ecA CayRkug PñMeBj . embBa¢akarbs;kgGgÁrkS KW ]tþmesnIy_eTa em:A supan . GgÁrkS edIrtYCaT½BbRmugsRmab;kgGgÁrkS d¾xøaMgcMnYn 4,000 nak; rbs; h‘un Esn ehIy em:A supan293 TTYlbBa¢arbs;Kat; BIRbFankgGgÁrkS]tþmesnIy_Ék hugI b‘nu ehog294 . nayesnaFikarrbs; huIg b‘unehog KW]tþmesnIy_ Kn; KIm 295 CaembBa¢akarrgmñak; kñúgcMeNamTaMg bYnrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nig CaRbFanxuTÞkal½y h‘un Esn259 . kñúgEx mkra qñaM 2007 h‘un Esn )antemøIgtMENg Kn; KIm eTACa ]tþmesnIy_páaybYn EdlCatMENg x<s;bMputkñúgkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ .

sBaØasMKal;kgBltUc elx 70

sBaØasMKal;kgGgÁrkS h‘un Esn

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

RbGb;TI 14 ³ ]tþmesnIy_ Kn; KIm nig]tþmesnIy_Ék huIg b‘unehog kñúgzan³CaembBa¢akarrgd¾sMxan;cMeBaHnaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn/ TMnYlxusRtUvrbs; Kn; KIm nig huIg b‘unehog BRgIkhYsBIbBaðasnþisuxeTAeTot . BImun Kn; KIm )anTTYl plRbeyaCn_ya: gekokkñgú Rbtibtþki arrbs;Rkumh‘nu kab;eQI GAT International rbs;m:aeLsuI edayeTAemIleragcRk kþarbnÞHrbs;xøÜnCitRkugRBHsIhnu nigCMrMukab;eQI)ak;sña rbs;xøÜnkñúgextþkMBg;FMCaeRcIndgkñúgqñaM 2001296 . h‘un Esn )anlubecalsm,TanBIrrbs;Rkumh‘un GAT kñúgqñaM 2002 bnÞab;BI Global Witness )anbgðajBIkar kab;eQIxusc,ab;Cab;Canic©edayRkumh‘un ehIy Kn; KIm naeBlbc©úb,nñenH KWCaRbFanKN³kmµkarbBaÄb;karQUs q¶ayéRBeQIedayxusc,ab;297 . RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr huIg b‘unehog RtUv)anEtg taMgkñúg Ex kBaØa qñaM 2006 eTAkan;tMENgCaTIRbwkSaCan;x<s; rbs;sPasgÇCan;x<s;rbs;RbeTskm<úCa EdlCasßab½nmYy begáIteLIgCa {tulakarkMBUl} edIm,Ivinicä½yesckþIkñúgCemøaH Bak;B½n§sgÇBuT§sasna . ]tþmesnIy_ÉkenH )anR)ab;Gñk kaEstfa Kat;nwgpþl;RbwkSadl;sPasgÇCan;x<s;BIbBaða Bak;B½n§dMeNaHRsayCemøaH298 .

kñúgesckþIEføgrbs;GtItsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs;kariyal½y sñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati (UNOHCHR) )an[dwgfa {Baküfa GgÁrkS KWCaeQµaHminsm>>> kgGgÁrkSrbs; naykrdæm®nþI KWCaGgÁPaBd¾man\T§iBleyaFaEdl)anbMBak; brikçarGavuFTMenIbRKb;RKan; ehIysmaCikrbs;xøÜnCaeRcIn)an TTYlkarbNþúHbNþalBiesseRkARbeTs} 257 . kgGgÁrkS nig kgBltUcelx 70 KWCacMNuckNþalényuT§sa®sþbegáItGgÁPaB Biessrbs; h‘un Esn edIm,IkarBarRbeyaCn_rbs;Kat;BIGñk RbkYtRbECg EdlGacmanTaMgkñúg nigeRkAKNbkSRbCaCn km<úCa294 . CagenHeTAeTot karKRmamkMEhgGMeBIhigSakM)aMgmux KWCakarRKb;RKgTaMgRsugrbs;naykrdæm®nþIeTAelIRbCaCnTaMg mUl . h‘un Esn eqøIytbcMeBaHkartiHetones¶óms¶at; edaykar Rbkasfakarb:unb:gdkKat;ecjnwgbNþal[RbeTsFøak;eTAkñúg CemøaH nigGesßrPaB299 . RbCaCnkm<úCa TTYlykkarKRmamkMEhgTaMgenHhYsRbmaN . karBitEdlfa naykrdæm®nþI)an begáItGVIEdlsMxan;cMeBaHT½BpÞal;xøÜn KWc,as;Nas; CamUlehtu mYykñúgcMeNammUlehtuCaeRcIn . smtßPaBeyaFarbs; h‘un Esn kRmRtUv)anbgðajeday shKmn_GnþrCatiNas;eTaHbICaeRKaHfñak;Cak;EsþgEdl)andak; mkelIRbCaFibetyükñúgRbeTskm<úCak¾eday . smtßPaBenH eFV[I sßti esßrCanicn© vU sßanPaBmYy EdlkgeyaFaRtUv)anRKb;RKg edayGñkneya)aypÞal;CaCagrdæ ehIyCalkçxNÐdUcKñaenH EdleFVI[ h‘un Esn GacbeNþj neratþm rNbJT§i shnayk rdæm®nþIrbs;Kat;kñúg rdæRbharhigSamYykñúgEx kkáda qñaM 1997. GgÁkarsiT§imnusSecaTkgGgÁrkSrbs; h‘un Esn BIkaredIrtYnaTI dwknaMkñúgkarbegáItrdæRbharenH300 .

Kn; KIm TTYl)anfñak;]tþmesnIy_páaymasbYn BI h‘un Esn Ex mkra qñaM 2007

]tþmesnIy_Ék huIg b‘unehog

bBa¢akardæankgBltUcelx 70 enAecamecA CayRkugPñMeBj

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

81

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

RbGb;TI 15 ³ RsLayGavuF - karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞEdlesµaHRtg;CamYy h‘un Esn kic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs; h‘un Esn edIm,IbegáItGgÁPaB T½BesµaHRtg; BinitüemIleTAkan;qñaM 1994 enAeBlEdl mnusSEdlElgeRbI)ankñúgKNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa )anb:un b:geFVIrdæRbharRbqaMgKat; . enAcMNucenH Kat;)anpøas;bþÚr kEnøgeTAkan;brievN {rUgxøa} Edl)anTTYlkarkarBary:ag rwgmaMkñúgRkugtaexµA PaKxagt,ÚgRkugPñMeBj ehIy)anbegáIt kgGgÁrkSenHeLIg259 . edayeyagtamGñkviPaKeyaFarbs;RbeTskm<úCa )an[dwgfa T½BsñÚlesµaHRtg;nwg h‘un Esn rYmmanmin embBa¢akar

GgÁPaB

]tþmesnIy_ Kn; KIm kgGgÁrkS ]tþmesnIyÉk huIg b‘unehog ]tþmesnIy_eTa em:A supan kgBltUcelx 70 ]tþmesnIy_ esA suxa

kgraCGavuFhtß

]tþmesnIy_eTa eCOn suvNÑfa304

eyaFPUmiPaK II

]tþmesnIy_eTa Ekv samYn 306

eyaFPUmiPaK III

RtwmEtkgGgÁrkS nigkgBltUcelx 70 b:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMg kgraCGavuFhtßeyaFPUmiPaK II nigeyaFPUmiPaK III Efm eTotpg . GñkviPaKenHerobrab;BYkeKfa Ca {kmøaMgCeRmIs cugeRkay} RbsinebI h‘un Esn sßiteRkamkarKRmamkMEhg259 . ral;eyaFPUmiPaKTaMgR)aMrbs;km<úCa nigGgÁPaB BiessCaeRcInrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ Bak;B½n§eTAnwgkar kab;eQIxusc,ab; tamvisalPaBFM b¤tUc . GñkTaMgenaH EdlRtUv)ankMNt;fa CitsñiT§ibMputCamYy h‘un Esn KWKµankar elIkElgeLIy ³ karkab;eQIxusc,ab;

smaCikkgGgÁrkS )aneFVIkarCaGñkem:Akar [sm,TanikéRBeQIEdlTTYlxusRtUv kab;eQIxusc,ab;d¾eRcInsem,Im KYr[kt;smÁal; KWRkumh‘un Pheapimex-Fuchan nigRkumh‘un Hero Taiwan . kgBltUcelx 70 pþl;karbeRmIcracrN_eQI Edlqøgkat;km<úCa nignaMecjeTAkan; evotNam302 . kgraCGavuFhtßBak;B½n§y:agxøaMgnwgbTelµIséRBeQIKYr[kt;smÁal; cMNucekþAkab; eQIxusc,ab; dUcCa PñMRkvaj nigéRBLg;303 . k¾dcU CaRKb;RKgRbtibtþki arkab;eQIpaÞ l;xnÜø BYkeK BYkeKpþlk; arkarBar nigkardwkCBa¢nÚ [BaNiC¢kreQIFM² nigKRmamkMEhgR)ak;BIBaNiC¢krEdlmanTMnak;TMngtic303 . m®nþICan;x<s;eyaFPUmiPaK II Bak;B½n§kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; minRtwmEtkñúg eyaFPUmiPaK II b:eu NÑaH EtEfmTaMgkñgú eyaFPUmPi aK IV EfmeTotpg191 . kgvresnatUcelx 204 EdlmanmUldæanenAextþRkecH TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarkab; eQIxusc,ab;CaeRcInkñúgtMbn;CRmkstVéRBsñÜl k¾dUcCakarvayRbharedayhigSa elIGñkPUmi Edl)anBüayambBaÄb;BYkeK305 . eyaFPUmiPaK III KWCakmøaMgdwknaMenABIeRkayBaNiC¢kmµeQIxusc,ab;kñúgPñMRkvaj KYr[kt;sMKal; KWtMbn;CRmkstVéRB»ra:l;307 . R)ak;Edlrk)anCaeRcIntamry³karkab;eQIxsu c,ab; karkarBar nigskmµPaBKRmamkMEhgEdleFVeI dayTahaneyaFPUmPi aK III cUlkñgú ehae):Arbs;embBa¢akarCan;xs< 308 ; .

]tþmesnIy_Can;x<s;enAÉk,ÜndEgðreyaFa Ex mkra qñaM 2007 . kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ man]tþmesnIy_minticCag 613 nak; EdlesµIeTAnwgmñak;kñúgcMeNam Tahan 179 nak;

82

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

2> hak; em:A edayeyagtamTahankgBltUcelx 70 CaeRcIn nig RbPBd¾l¥BIrepSgeTotkñúgkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ )an[dwgfa kmøaMgdwknaMBIeRkaykarbNþak;TunGaCIvkmµd¾KYr[sgS½yrbs; kgBltUc KWm®nþImñak;eQµaH hak; em:A 309 . Global Witness )an dwgCadMbUgBI hak; em:A kñúgqñaM 2004 eBlEdlGñkesuIbGegát )anrkeXIjfa TahanEdlsßiteRkambBa¢arbs;Kat; kMBugdwk CBa¢ÚneQIkab;xusc,ab;BItMbn;CRmkstVéRB»ra:l; nigkEnøgepSg eTotkñúgPñMRkvaj310 . shkarIrbs; hak; em:A bBa¢ak;fa Kat;)ancab;epþImGaCIB RKb;RKghaglk;rayrbs;Kat;kñúgpSarGULaMBik RkugPñMeBj . kñúgBak;kNþalTsvtSr_qñaM 1990 Kat;)anTijtMENgCavresnIy_ eTa kñgú kgBltUcelx 70 témø US$5,000 ehIy)ancab;epþmI RKb; RKgesvakmµdwkCBa¢Únxusc,ab;rbs;GgÁPaB311 . kñúgEx mina qñaM 2005 Kat;RtUv)antemøgI tMENgCa]tþmesnIyR_ tI (páaymYy)312 . GaCIvkmµEdl hak; em:A RKb;RKgsRmab;kgBltUcelx 70 TaMgGs;Bak;Bn½ C§ vuM ji esvakmµdkw CBa¢nÚ edayeRbIR)as;LaneyaFa BN’ébtgFM² nigTahankgBltUcelx 70 CaGñkebIkbr nig GñkkarBar . hak; em:A manLanpÞal;xøÜncMnYn 16 EdlLan nimYy²Gacdwk)an 60m3 b¤eRcInCagenH ehIyebIk nigEhrhm edayRkumTahan 313 . kñúgqmasTIBIrénqñaM 2006 Landb;BIrkñúg cMeNamLanTaMg 16 sßitkñúgkareRbIR)as;y:agskmµ314 . Lan rbs; hak; em:A cYnkalb:uEnþminEmnEtgEtGBa©wgeT Bak;pøakelx 70 enAelIkBa©k;rbs;BYkeK 315 . RkumepSgeTotcMnYnBIrEdleRbI R)as;LanRsedogKñaenH KW {Lúg em:g} Edldak;pøakLan rbs;xøÜnfa ‘LM’ nigskmµPaBrbs;Rkumh‘unRtUv)anerobrab;lMGit kñúgRbGb;TI 20 nigRkumh‘un Mong Retthy Group EdlLanrbs; Rkumh‘undak;søakCaGkSr ‘MRT’316 . m:ug bJT§IRtUv)anerobrab; segçbenAkñgú RbGb;TI 18 .

eTaHbICa hak; em:A minEmnCaembBa¢akarTUeTA énkgBltU c elx 70 k¾eday EttYnaTICabJsEkv rbs;Kat;kñúgkarrkR)ak; pþ l ; [ Kat; n U v CM h rEdl begáIntMENgrbs;Kat; . edayeyagtamédKU C i t sñiT§imñak;)an[dwgfa Kat; manExSTMnak;TMngCamYy ]tþmesnIy_ mas suPa m®nþICan;x<s; EdlCitsñiT§i CamYy h‘un Esn KYr[kt;sMKal; KW huIg b‘unehog nig esA suxa EdlCaGKÁbBa¢akarkgraCGavuFhtß 317 . RbPBenH)anR)ab; Global Witness fa hak; em:A nig huIg b‘unehog TMnak;TMng CamYy esA suxa eq<aHeTAkan;RbtibtþikardwkCBa¢Únd¾FM ehtudUcenH kgraCGavuFhtßGacFanafa pøÚvenHRtUv)anebIkcMhdl;k,Ün kgBltUcelx 70317 . hak; em:A k¾rkSaTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§iCamYyPriya ]tþmesnIy_ mas suPa 318 embBa¢akarT½BefµIreCIgénkgeyaFBl exmrPUminÞpgEdr317.elakRsImassuPa 319RKb;RKgshRKas dwkCBa¢ÚnpÞal;xøÜn ehIycYnkalehAm®nþIrbs; hak; em:A [CYsCulyanynþrbs;Kat; 317 . Kat;k¾CaGñkedIrtYy:agsMxan;kñúg neya)ay]btßmÖkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞpgEdr edaymanekrþ× eQµaHKYr[xøacERkgkñúgcMeNamkUnecArbs;sVamIKat;cMeBaHtRmUv karR)ak;Cajwkjab;rbs;Kat;32.RbPBBIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ )anR)ab; Global Witness fa nayTahan cYnkalbg;sMNUk [elakRsI mas suPa edIm,IbegáIn»kasEdlsVamIrbs;Kat; pþl;[BYkeKnUvkartemøIgtMENg320 .

LankgBltUcelx 70 RkugPñMeBj Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

83

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

3> karCYjdUreQI edaysßiteRkamkardwknaMrbs;hak;em:AkgBltUcelx70 edIrtYCaGñkpþl;esvakmµCMnajkardl;kardwkCBa¢Ún nigesvakmµ karBar[GPiCneQId¾manGMNacbMputrbs;RbeTskm<úCa . ekrþ×dMENlénkarcat;viFankarN_bBaÄb;rbs; h‘un EsneTAelIkar kab;eQI {GaNaFibeetyü} KWvis½yéRBeQIxusc,ab;Edl)an erobcMeLIgy:agRbesIr RtUv)anpþac;muxedayshRKin nigbNþaj lYcbøn;EdlsñiT§iCamYyKat; . RkumepSg²TaMgenH EtgEteFVIkar y:agCitsñiT§iCamYyKña dUcCakarshkarrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 CamYyRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company kñúgkarkab;eQIxus c,ab;enAéRBLg; KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_mYyEtb:ueNÑaH . kñgú GMLgú eBlbIqañ mM nu Global Witness )anrkeXIjPsþtú ag BIkardwkCBa¢ÚneQIkab;xusc,ab;rbs;kgBltUcelx 70 BIextþ ekaHkug kMBg;s<W kMBg;FM RkecH mNÐlKIrI ]tþrmanC½y RBHvihar esomram - CaextþEdlqøgkat;tMbn;éRBeQIrbs;RbeTs316 . edayeyagtamQµjÜ eQImañ k;kgúñ RkugPñeM Bj)an[dwgfa hak; em:A Gacpþle; QIRKb;RbePTTaMgGs;edayeyagtamkarbBa¢aTij321. eTaHy:agNak¾eday kargarrbs;Kat;mYycMnYnBak;B½n§nwgkardwk eQIedaypÞal;BIéRBeTA[GtifiCn kñúgkrNICaeRcIn RkumkgBl tUcelx 70 naMeQIeTAkan;PñMeBjEdlCakEnøgEdlBYkeKsþúkTuk CabeNþaHGasnñkñúgedb:U Edl hak; em:A RKb;RKg b¤CYl322 . Global Witness )anrkeXIjedb:UBIrrbs; hak; em:A enA elIpøÚvelx 2002 pøÚvtUcmYyecjBIpøÚvkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ (RCAF) . hak; em:A CYlTahankgBltUcelx 70 RbmaN 60nak; CaGñkebIkbr GñkkarBar Cag nigGñkRKb;RKgenAtMbn; TaMgenH ehIybg;R)ak;Ex[ecjBIehae):ApÞal;rbs;Kat;312 . Kat;pþl;GMNacRKb;RKgRbcaMéf¶[vresnIy_Ék Kg; hm323 . hak;em:Ak¾RtUv)anniyaypgEdrfaRKb;RKgGclnRTBüBIrbEnßm

eQIEdlsþúkTukenApøÚvkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ RkugPñMeBj

eTot Ek,rpSarGULaMBik eTaHy:agNak¾eday Global Witness minTan;GacbBa¢ak;BIerOgenHenAeLIyeT312 . edb:UEdlsßitenAelIpøÚv 2002 KWCakEnøgsþúkeQIFMrbs; kgBltUcelx 70 . hak; em:A kan;kab;brievNEpñk xageCIgpøÚv ehIyCYlmçageTotenAEpñkxagt,Üg324 . pøÚvenHmansiT§ieFVIdMeNIr saFarN³ EteTaHy:agNa hak; em:A )anbegáItcMNucEqkeqr EdlRKb;RKgedayT½BkgBltUcelx 70 nigbegáItr)aMgEdk edIm,IRtYtBinitükarecjcUlyanynþ . edb:UenAEpñkxagt,ÚgpøÚv RtUv)aneRbIR)as;Cacm,g sRmab;brimaNeQIBaNiC¢kmµeRcIn edaybrievNenAEpñkxageCIg CaTUeTA dak;sþúkeQIRbNitcMnYn 100m3 b¤ticCagenH158 .

LankgBltUcelx 70 mYyeRKOg enAxageRkAmYykñúgcMeNamedb:UTaMgLayrbs; hak; em:A elIpøÚvelx 2002 Ex mina qñaM 2006

84

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

RbGb;TI 16 ³ kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞTTYlCMnYyBIrdæaPi)alshrdæGaemrik rdæaPi)alGaemrik )anbBaÄb;CnM yY eyaFamk[km<Cú a bnÞab;BIekItrdæRbhar Ex kkáda qñaM 1997 . cab;taMgBI eBl enaHmk kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ)anbnþRbtibtþikarkan;Et xøaMgeLIg RsbeBlRkumelµIsRtUv)anerobcM[kan;EtFMeLIg CaCageRbIkmøaMgkarBar . eTaHy:agNak¾eday GñknaMBakü sßanTUtGaemrikkñúgRkugPñMeBj )anR)ab; Global Witness kñúgEx mina qñaM 2007 fa T½BExµr\LÚvmansiT§iTTYl)ankar pþl;CMnYyedaypÞal;BIGaemrik edaysarRbeTskm<úCa)an cuHhtßelxaelIkic©RBmeRBogmaRta 98 CamYyGaemrik m:üagvijeTot karebþCJacitþminbBa¢ÚnRbCaCnGaemrikeTAkan;

etIGñkCab;Bn§Gaemrik nwgTijLankan;EteRcInEbbenHeTot[kgBltUc elx 70 b¤ ?

tulakar]RkidækmµGnþrCati - ehIyBIeRBaH)anEklMGkarGnuvtþ rbs;xøÜnkñúgkaredaHRsaykarCYjdUrmnusS325 . ktþaepSgeTot EdlGacman\T§iBldl;karpøas;bþÚr eKalneya)ay rYmman shRbtibtþikarrbs; h‘un Esn kñúg {s®gÁamRbqaMgePrvkmµ} karRbkYtRbECgrbs;GaemrikCamYy cin cMeBaH\T§iBlelIGasuIGaeKñy_dIeKak nigkareFVIGaCIvkmµ Edlnwgmkdl;rbs;Rkumh‘un Chevron GaemrikeTAelIEpñkd¾FM énRsTab;Er:eRbgkñúgsmuTÞrbs;RbeTskm<úCa . mkTl; e BlenH Gaemri k )anpþ l ; C M n Y y RbmaN US$1lan dl; T ½ B Exµ r kñ ú g qñ a M 2006 ni g eRKaHgpþ l ; knøHlanduløareTotsRmab;qñaM 2007 325 . eBlEdlcMnYn TaMgenH minCaFMtambTdæanGnþrCati EtKWCacMNucsMxan;kñúg n½yneya)ay edayRbKl;FmµanurUbPaBdl;sßab½nEdlsMxan; cMeBaHkarbnþGMNacrbs; h‘un Esn . edayeyagtamsßanTUtGaemrik)an[dwgfa manEt mUlniFieRkammYyPaKbIb:ueNÑaH RtUv)ansnüa[kñúgqñaM 2006 nwgRtUv)aneRbIR)as;sRmab;yanynþ eRKOgbnøas; nigkar bNþúHbNþal325 . faetIkgBltUcelx 70 EdleRbIR)as; Lany:ageRcInkñúgRbtibtþikarCMnYyrbs;xøÜn nwgTTYl)anLan GaemrikfµImYycMnYnEdr b¤Gt;enaH minTan;c,as;enAeLIyeT . sßanTUtniyayfa min)ankMNt;enAeLIyeTfa etIGgÁPaBeyaFa mYyNaEdlnwgTTYl)anKuNRbeyaCn_.eTaHy:agNak¾eday xøÜnTTUcsMufa rdæaPi)alGaemriknwgminpþl;CMnYydl;GgÁPaB b¤ buKÁlNaEdl)anRbRBwtþbMBansiT§imnusSxøaMg325 .

LankgBltUcelx 70 pÞúkeQIeBj pøÚvCatielx 2 Ex emsa qñaM 2005

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

85

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

kñúgqmasTIBIr qñaM 2006 hak; em:A )aneRbIR)as;Lan R)aMBIrkñúgcMeNamLanskmµTaMg 12 rbs;Kat;sRmab;dwk eQI 314 . edayEp¥ktamkaresuIbGegát karsmÖasn_CamYy m®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nigerOgra:vBImnusSEdlrs;enACMuvij brievNrbs; hak; em:A Global Witness )a:n;sµanfa LanTaMg R)aMBIreRKOgenH eFVIdMeNIreTAvijeTAmkCamFümbIdgerogral; s)aþh_326 . smtßPaBrbs;LannimYy² KWRbmaN 60m3 Edlbgðajfa LanTaMgenH dwkCBa¢ÚnCamFümTaMgGs;cMnYn 1,260m3 kñúgmYys)aþh_316 . RbsinebIRtUv)anRbmUlpleday Rsbc,ab; nigbg;Bn§enAkñúgGRta US$54 kñúgmYyEm:RtKIb cMeBaH eQIkRmitelx II cMnnY eQIenH nwgpþl[; rtnaKarkm<Cú aRbmaN US$3.5 lankñúgmYyqñaM . xN³enH enHKWCaKuNRbeyaCn_ EdlRtUv)anEbgEckrvagBaNiC¢kreQI nig hak; em:A . GRtaEdl hak; em:A )anTarBIGtifiCnrbs;Kat;cMeBaH kardwkCBa¢ÚnmanPaBxusKña edayeyagtamcm¶ayeFVIdMeNIr . RbPBmYykñgú kgBltUcelx 70 raykarN_fa sRmab;karRbmUl eQIkñúgextþkan;Etdac;Rsyal dUcCa ekaHkug éb:lin RBHvihar nigrtn³KIrI GRtatambTdæan KW US$1,500 kñúgmYyLankñúgkar eFVIdMeNIrmþg . pÞúyeTAvij kardwkCBa¢ÚnBIextþkMBg;FM GaccMNay RtwmEt US$700 Etb:ueNÑaH327 . cMNayTaMgenH minrab;bBa©Úl cMNayeRbg b¤GaharsRmab;GñkdMeNIrmñak; nigGñkkarBarBIrnak; EdlkMNt;[LannimYy²enaHeT EdlGtifiCnRtUvEtbg;cMNay bEnßm . edaysnµtfa cMNUlmFüm US$1,100 kñúgLanmYy kñúgkareFVIdMeNIrmþg ehIyLanR)aMBIrsßitkñúgRbtibtþikarenaH skmµPaBBak;B½n§eQIGacpþl;[hak;em:ARbmaN US$23,100 kñúgmYys)aþh_ b¤RbmaN US$1.2 lan erogral;qñaM . EpñksMxan;énesvakmµEdl hak; em:A pþl;[ KWkarkarBar karrwbGUseQIedayPñak;garGnuvtþc,ab; . Lanrbs;kgBltUc elx 70 EdlnaMeQIBIextþkMBg;FM CaFmµtamankarEhhmBI TahankñúgLan pickup mYy b¤BIr158. RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr

kñúgRkugPñMeBj GñkesuIbGegát rbs; Global Witness )anrk eXIjfa Lanrbs;kgBltUc elx 70 Edldw k eQI r vag TItaMgTaMgLayenAeBlyb; RtUv)anGmdMeNIredayGñkCiH m:UtUelOn Rbdab;GavuF158 . RkumEhrhm edIrtYCaGñkeFVI[ jejIt nigenAeBlcaM)ac;crcar bg;R)ak;[cMNucEqkeqrtam ]tþmesnIy_ muwg sMpn pøvÚ edIm,IFanafaLanmincaM)ac; Qb; . BYkeKerobcMfvikasRmab;karbg;R)ak;TaMgenH cMnYnBI 312 US$10-US$20 kñúgcMNucEqkeqrmYy . hak; em:A EtgEtBRgabpøvÚ k,ÜneQIrbs;Kat;tamry³kareRbI R)as;lixitGnuBaØatminRsbc,ab;edaynayTahanCan;x<s;328 . lixitGnuBaØatRbePTenH KWCa]bkrN_mYykñúgcMeNam]bkrN_ sMxan;²CaeRcInénkareFVIBaNiC¢kmµsRmab;QµÜjeQIFM²rbs; RbeTskm<úCa . CaTUeTA BYkeKTTYlykTRmg;énÉksarEdl GnuBaØat[manskmµPaBkab;eQIxusc,ab; ehIydak;htßelxa rbs;Gñkneya)ayb¤]tþmesnIy_EdlminmanyutþaFikarelIvis½y éRBeQI . eKalbMNgrbs;BYkeK KWminsMGageTAelIc,ab;eT EteTAelIeQµaHmnusSEdlmanGMNac . krNIEbbenHmYyEdl Bak;B½n§ hak; em:A nigembBa¢akarT½B ]tþmesnIy_ b:ul saerOn 329 RtUv)anbgðajenAxageRkam . b:UlIsEdlRtUv)ansmÖasn_eday Global Witness )anraykarN_fa mþg² BYkeK)anraraMgLan kgBltUcelx 70 EdldwkeQI GñkebIkbr)anbBa¢ak;fa BYkeK kMBugGnuvtþbBa¢aebskkmµBI]tþmesnIy_ esA suxa énkgraCGavuFhtß ]tþmesnIy_RtI huIg b‘unehog énkgGgÁrkS]tþmesnIy_ mwug sMpn330 RbFanlT§kmµénkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ b¤]tþmesnIy_eTa em:A supan énkgBltUcelx 70328 .

Lan Pickup EdleRbIR)as;edaykgBltUcelx 70 edIm,IEhrhmkarBar LandwkeQI

GñkedIrkat;Qb;emIl bnÞab;BIeRKaHfñak;cracrN_Bak;B½n§LanmYykñúgcMeNamLan rbs;kgBltUcelx 70 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2005

86

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

buKÁlikrbs; hak; em:A bBa¢ak;fa BYkeKdwkeQITUTaMgRbeTs km<úCaedayKµaneTas elIkElgEtEpñkCaeRcInénPñMRkvaj Edl GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGnþrCatiKaMRTRkumtRmYtGnuvtþc,ab;rbs; RksYgbrisßan m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgraCGavuFhtß . RkumTaMg enHBImunFøab;XMuLankgBltUcelx70EdldwkeQIkab;xusc,ab; ehIy hak; em:A Føab;CYbkarBi)akkñúgkarFanakaredaHElgrbs; BYkeK 312 . srubmkeTaHy:agNak¾eday krNITaMgenH KWCakarelIk ElgCaCagc,ab; ehIykgBltUcelx 70 eFIVGaCIvkmµelIekrþ× eQµaHsRmab;begáInel,Ón nigRbsiT§iPaB . GñkebIkbrrbs; hak; em:A manbBa¢a[biTTUrs½BÞrbs;BYkeK muneBlcab;epþImeFVI dMeNIr edIm,IecosvagkareFVsRbEhs nigkarENnaMmin[Qb; edaysßiteRkamlkçxNÐNamYy eTaHbICaBYkeKb:HTgÁicyanynþ epSgeTot b¤mnusStampøvÚ k¾eday331 . edayeyagtamb:lU sI EdlRtUv)ansmÖasn_eday Global Witness kñúgRsukBIrenA CayRkugPñMeBjtampøÚvqøgkat;CaRbcaMrbs;k,ÜnkgBltUcelx 70 )an[dwgfa Lanrbs; hak; em:A )anb:HCamYyGñkCiHm:UtU b¤GñkefµIreCIgenAeBlmYycMnYn . b:UlIsbBa¢ak;fa kgBltUc elx 70 pþl;sMNgdl;CnrgrbYsedaybg;[cMnYn US$50US$150 nigbg;[RKYsarrbs;Gk ñ Edlsøab;rvagBI US$100 nig US$300 . eBlxøHBYkeKRKan;Etpþl;[b:UlIscMnYn US$100 ehIyR)ab;BYkeK[edaHRsaybBaðaCMnYsGgÁPaB332 . RbPBmYyCitsñiTi§nwgkgBltUcelx 70 )anraykarN_fa kñúgEx tula qñaM 2006 k,ÜnmYyénk,ÜnCaeRcInBak;Bn½ n§ gw ehtukarN_ )aj;RbharkñúgextþekaHkug333 . edayminsb,aycitþcMeBaHkar epþatkarykcitþTukdak; EdlnaMeTAkan;skmµPaBrbs;kgBltUc huIg b‘unehog embBa¢akarkgGgÁrkS)anbBa¢a[Rkum hak; em:A bBaÄb; k an; G avu F kñ ú g GM L ú g eBlRbti b tþ i k ardw k CBa¢ Ú n rbs; BYkeK333 . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; huIg b‘unehog kñúgEx mina edIm,IesñIsMueyabl;rbs;Kat;cMeBaHkarGHGagenH . mkTl;nwgr)aykarN_enHe)aHBum< huIg b‘unehog min)aneqøIy tbeT . 3>1 karnaMecj karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )anrkeXIjfa kgBltUcelx 70 Bak;B½n§minRtwmEtkñúgkarEckcayeQIkab; xusc,ab;kñúgRbeTskm<úCab:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgkñúgkarnaMecjcMnYn d¾eRcIneTAkan;evotNameTotpg . edayeyagtamm®nþIkñúgextþ kNþal nigéRBEvg )an[dwgfa eQIEdldwkCBa¢Úneday hak; em:A Cajwkjab; kat;tamGñkelOg EdlCakMBg;pgtamdgTenø emKgÁ 199 . enATIenH eQIRtUv)ansþkú TukCabeNþaHGasnñkgúñ XøagM muneBlRtUv)anpÞúkkñúgTUkFM² EdldwkqøgRBMEdnenAcMNucEqkeqr k¥msMNr . TUkTaMgenHeFVIdMeNIrrbs;BYkeKeTAkan;evotNam

CaRkumrvagBI BIr nigbYneRKOg erogral;mYys)aþh_eTAdb;éf¶ Edl TUknimYy²dwk)aneQIy:agehacNas; 400m3 334. m:üagvij eTot Lanrbs; hak; em:A tRmg;edaypÞal;tamry³GñkelOg tampøÚvCatielx 1 eTAkan;RBMEdn edayqøgkat;enA)avit . kar dwkeQIeTAkan;RBMEdntampøÚv CaFmµtamBak;B½n§nwgkareRbIR)as; lixitGnuBaØatEdlcuHhtßelxaedaym®nþIzan³x<s;335 . m®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 mñak;EdlsmÖasn_eday Global Witness )anniyayfa kgBlenHminRtwmEtdwkeQIeTAkan;evotNam b:eu NÑaHeT EfmTaMgnaMecjtamkugETn½rdwkeQItamry³kMBg; EpsmuTÞ tamsmuTÞPaKxagt,Úgrbs;RbeTskm<úCaeTotpg336 . GaCIvkrBIrnak;Edlpþl;esvakmµdl;Rkum hak; em:A k¾)anR)ab; 337 Global Witness GMBIskmµPaBenHEdr . r)aykarN_epSg² TaMgenH bBa¢ak;bEnßmelIkarGHGagedaym®nþIEdleFIVkarenAkMBg; Ep]kj:am:ugkñúgextþekaHkug . m®nþIkMBg;EpTaMgenH)anR)ab; Global Witness BYkeKRtUv)anraraMgBIkarBinitüemIlkugETn½r EdlbiTe)aHRtamYycMnYnEdlepJIedaykgBltUcelx 70 EtRtUv )anR)ab; edayGñkebIkbrfa mYycMnYnmankþarbnÞH sgðarwmeQI RbNit nigkMNat;eQIelx I 338 . GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )anrkeXIjLandwkkugETn½rdwkCBa¢ÚnbiTe)aHRta Edl ecjBIedb:Urbs;kgBlelx 70 cMnYnBIr enAelIpøÚvelx 2002 EtminGacBinitüemIlBIGVIEdlmanenAxagkñúgrbs;LaneLIy . 3>2 GtifiCn esvakmµdwkCBa¢ÚneQIrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 pþl;[Ca cm,gdl;GPiCneQIFM²EdlmanTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§iCamYy RKYsarGñkdwknaM . GtifiCnmYycMnYnFM²rbs;GgÁPaB rYmman dUcxageRkam ³ DI cUc/ esg Kag/ Xun fug nig esg kukh‘ag dUcerobrab;kñúgCMBUk II rYcmkehIy esvakmµdwkCBa¢Únrbs; kgBltUcelx 70 KWCasmasPaBd¾sMxan;mYyénskmµPaB kab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;RkumenHkñúgéRBLg; . esg kukh‘ag GñkRKb;RKgRbtibtþikarrbs;Rkum xøÜnKat; KWCam®nþIkgBltUc elx 70 . bgRsIrbs;Kat; esg Kag shkarCamYyGgÁPaB minRtwmEtkarbNþak;Tnu eQIbeu: NÑaHeT EfmTaMgGaCIvkmµepSgeTot rbs;Kat;eTotpg . edayeyagtamRbCaCnmUldæan)an[dwg fa kñúgqñaM 2006 esg Kag )aneRCIserIsm®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 edIm,ICyY Kat;KRmamkMEhgGñktva:RbqaMgcMeBaHdI EdlKat;bnu: b:g TTYl)ankñúgRtBaMgsVayCayRkugPñMeBj339 . éx Narin 340 éx Narin RKb;RKgeragcRkGareQItampøÚvCatielx 5 kñúgCayRkugPñMeBj ehIyRtUv)anerobrab;edayGñkenAxagkñúg ]sSahkmµeQIfaCaédKUCitsñiT§irbs; DI cUc341 . RsbCamYy ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

87

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company Rkumh‘unrbs;Kat; RtUv)an raykñúgbBa¢ICam©as;sþúkeQIkñúgTMrIgkñúgEpnkardwkCBa¢ÚneQI qñaM 2003 EdlerobcMedayRkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise161 . kñúgEx FñÚ qñaM 2003/ Global Witness )anrkeXIjfa eragcRkGareQIrbs; éx Narin kMBugEkécñeQImanRbPBminRsb c,ab; nig)anraykarN_BkI rNIenHeTAkan;Gkñ RtYtBinti üÉkraCüfµI SGS . RKabnÞab;mk SGS )anb:unb:geFVIGFikarkic©elItMbn;enaH tamBakürbs;GñkRKb;RKgKeRmagrbs;xøÜn RKan;Et {RtUv)an beNþjecjq¶ayedaymnusSRbus EdlmanRBng;FMmYy} b:ueNÑaH342 . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; SGS kñúg Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñI[Rkumh‘unGFib,ayBIehtukarN_ enH . SGS )aneqøIytbdUcxageRkamenH ³ {enAeBlenH KeRmagRtUv)andak;[RbtibtþikarRtwmEt 11éf¶b:ueNÑaH ehIyenAsßitkñúgdMNak;kalcab;epþImrg;caM karGnum½tpøÚvkarBIraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa edIm,IbBa©Úlral;éRBeQI Bak;B½n§ nigtMbn;EkécñTaMgGs; . ehtuenH naeBlenH xøÜnminGac TTUccUleTAkan;eragcRkGareQI EdlRtUv)anbdiesFedayGñk yamenaHeLIy . sUm,IEtdUecñHk¾eday Rkum SGS )anniyay CamYyGñkPUmikñúgtMbn; ehIyGacbegáIt)anfa karkab;eQIxus c,ab;mYycMnYn )anekIteLIgkñúgtMbn; . enHRtUv)anraykarN_[ rdæ)aléRBeQIehIyRtUv)andwgfaBYkeK)anbiTRbtibtþki arecal. GFikarkic©naeBleRkayeTAelIeragcRkBITenøkñúgEx mkra nig Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2004 )anbgðaj[dwgfa KµanPsþútagNamYyéneQI bEnßmeTotkMBugRtUv)andwkCBa¢Ún b¤skmµPaBeragcRkkMBugekIt manenaHeT . ehtukarN_enH RtUv)anraykarN_y:ageBjelj

LankugETn½rxageRkAedb:Urbs; hak; em:A elIpøÚvelx 2002 Ex tula qñaM 2006

88

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

elITMB½rTI 13 eTA 14 rbs;r)aykarN_RbcaMRtImasTImYyrbs; 169 SGS EdlRtUv)aneFVI[GacTTYl)anCasaFarN³pgEdr .} kñúgEx emsa qñaM 2005 GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )aneTAkan;eragcRkGareQImþgeTot ehIy)aneXIjfa RtUv)anerobsþúkTuky:agl¥ nUveQIRbNitEdlTTYlkarkarBar cMnYn 100m3 (ebg nignagnYn) k¾dUcCaRbePTBUCkRmitelx I nigelx II pgEdr . Lanrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 cMnYnBIrRtUv )aneXIjfa kMBugTmøak;karpÁt;pÁg;eQIbEnßmeTot . BIr-bIs)aþh_ eRkaymk Global Witness )aneXIjLanmYyénLandUcKñaenH (pøakelx x>m 0.5314) kñúgextþkMBg;FM eFIVdMeNIrtam {pøÚvlM h‘un Esn} - pøÚvEdldwkeQI Edl)ankab;xusc,ab;eRcInbMputkñúg éRBLg; . RbCaCnrs;enAEk,rbrievNrbs; éx Narin )anR)ab; Global Witness fa Lanrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 mkdak;eQI enAeragcRkenH CamFümbIdgkñúgmYys)aþh_343 . kñúgGMLúgeBl GegátRsavRCavtamGakaskñúg Ex kBaØa qñaM 2006/ Global Witness )aneXI j sþ ú k eQI m U l kñ ú g bri e vNeragcRkGareQI éx Narin . ry³eBlCagbYnqñaMkñúgkarhamR)amkarkab; nigkar dwkCBa¢ÚneQI minTMngfa eQIenHmanRbPBRsbc,ab;eLIy .

Cwg suPaB k¾RtUv)ansÁal;faCa yayPU pgEdr 344 yayPU nigsVamIrbs;Kat; RBwT§smaCikKNbkSRbCaCn eLA em:gXin kan;kab;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex Gacniyay)anfa CaRkumh‘unmanGMNacbMputrbs;RbeTskm<úCa . yayPU KWCamitþ CitsñiT§irbs; b‘un ra:nI Priya h‘un Esn ehIyeTAeRkARbeTsCa RbcaMCamYybuKÁlikrbs;naykrdæm®nþI . eLA em:gXin KWCaRBwT§

karsVaKmn_y:agkk;ekþAenAeragcRkGareQI éx Narin Ex FñÚ qñaM 2003

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

LankgBltUcelx 70 enAeragcRkGareQI éx Narin Ex emsa qñaM 2005

smaCikKNbkSRbCaCncab;BIqñaM 2006 . Rkumh‘un Pheapimex KWCaRkumh‘unmYykñúgcMeNamRkumh‘unmYycMnYntUc Edlman TMnak;TMngCamYy h‘un Esn EdledIrtYCaédKUbNþak;TunrYmKña CamYyRkumh‘uncind¾manGMNac Edlmkkan;RbeTskm<úCa . Rkumh‘unkRmeXIjbNþak;Tund¾eRcInkñúgRkumh‘unédKUenHedayxøÜn ÉgNas;345 . kñúgRbeTskm<úCa eQµaHRkumh‘un Pheapimex manGtßn½y esµInwgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkñúgry³eBlTsvtSr_knøgeTAenH Global Witness )anbgðajPsþútagCabnþbnÞab;BIRkumh‘unkab; eQIxusc,ab;TaMgkñúg nigeRkAsm,TaneQITaMgbIrbs;xøÜn . cab; taMgBIkarbBaÄb;Rbtibtþikarsm,TaneQIkñúgqñaM 2002 sm,Tan enAextþkMBg;FMrbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex )ankøayCamNÐl RbtibtþikareragcRkGareQIxusc,ab; EdlRKb;RKgedaykg ÉkPaBeyaFa nigGñkem:AkarmYykñúgcMeNamGñkem:AkarCaeRcIn rbs;Rkumh‘un346 . Global Witness )ane)aHBum<lMGitBI skmµPaBTaMgenHkñúgEx mifuna qñaM 2004 . eBlEdlRkumh‘un Pheapimex min)aneFVIkarGFib,ayGVI naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn )anvayRbharCasaFarN³elIr)aykarN_enH edayR)ab;Gñk kaEstfa {Global Witness )anPUtkuhkkalBImun ehIyéf¶enH BYkeKkMBugkuhkmþgeTotehIy .}347 Rkumh‘un PheapimexmanplRbeyaCn_CaeRcInepSgeTot eRkABIéRBeQI . TaMgenHrYmman GMbilGuIy:Ud EdlrdæaPi)al)an pþl;PaBpþac;mux[Rkumh‘unkarcRmaj;Er:EdkkardaMbJsSIkarnaMcUl »sf nigsMNg;sNæaKar348 . kñúgqñaMfµI²enH Rkumh‘un)anepþat kan;EtxøaMgeTAelIsm,TandIesdækic© (ELCs) ehIymankar

RKb;RKgedayEpñk b¤TaMgmUly:agehacNas;cMnYnR)aM349 . tamry³sm,TandIesdækic© nigsm,TaneQIrbs;xøÜn Rkumh‘un Pheapimex RKb;RKgépÞdIcMnYn 7.4% énépÞdIsrubrbs;RbeTs km<úCa350 . bIkgúñ cMeNamsm,TandIesdækci ©rbs;Rkumh‘nu Pheapimex KWCakarbNþak;TunrYmKñaCamYyRkumh‘uncin Wuzhishan LS nig Kg; RTIv EdlCaesdæImñak;epSgeTot EdlCaRBwT§smaCiksRmab; KNbkSRbCaCnpgEdr351 . BIrénsm,TanTaMgenH kñúgextþ eBaFisat; nigmNÐlKIrI KWCarUbPaBénkarbMBansiT§imnusSd¾F¶n;F¶r RbqaMgnwgRbCaCnmUldæan352 . bnÞab;BIGñktva:R)aMbInak;RbqaMg nwgsm,TandIesdækic©rbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex-Wuzhishan kñúgextþeBaFisat; RtUv)anrgrbYskñúgkarvayRbhareday RKab;Ebk edayGñkvayRbharEdlminsÁal;mux kñúgEx vicäika qñaM 2004 RBHmhakSRt neratþm sIhmunI )ansresrlixit

eragcRkGareQIxusc,ab;kñúgsm,TaneQIextþkMBg;FMrbs;Rkumh‘un Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004

Pheapimex

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

89

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

yayPU rkSarUbragxageRkA

mYyc,ab;eTAkan;naykrdæm®nþI edIm,IbgðajkarRBYy)armÖrbs; RBHGgÁ . kñúgkareqøIytbrbs;Kat;eTAkan;RBHmhakSRt h‘un Esn )ankarBarRkumh‘un edayniyayfa {karvayRbhar edayRKab;Ebk KWRKan;EtmanbMNgbenÞasrdæaPi)al b¤GaCJaFr mUldæan edaysareyagtamkarBinitülkçN³bec©keTs eday m®nþImansmtßkic© eKalbMNgénkarvayRbharedayRKab;Ebk (EdlkñúgenaH mnusSmYycMnYnrgrbYs ehIyKµannrNamñak;søab;) KWRKan;EtmanbMNgeXasnasemøgrbs;BYkeK[kan;EtxøaMg b:ueNÑaH .} 353 kñúgqñaM 2004 GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )an rkeXIjRkumLaneyaFaBN’ébtgFMmYy EdldUceTAnwgLan TaMgLay EdleRbIedaykgBltUcelx 70 dwkeQIkab;BIkñúg sm,TandIesdækic©rbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex-Wuzhishan kñúg extþeBaFisat;354. kñúgqñaM 2005 mñak;kñúgcMeNamkUnecArbs; hak; em:A )anR)ab; Global Witness fa yayPU )aneRbIR)as; esvakmµdwkCBa¢Únrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 y:ageRcIn355 . kñúgkarBRgIkGMNacGaCIvkmµrbs;xøÜnbEnßmeTot Rkumh‘un Pheapimex )anRbkasCasaFarN³kñúg Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 fa xøn Ü nwgbegáItkarbNþak;TunrYmKñaCamYyRkumh‘uncin Jiangsu Taihu International edIm,IbegáIttMbn;esdækic©Biess EdlmanTMhM 178 hiktafµImYy Ek,rRkugRBHsIhnu356 . Rkumh‘un Pheapimex )anbBa¢ak;fa Rkumh‘unTaMgBIrnwgcMNay US$ 1 Ban;landuløar GPivDÆn_tMbn;enH357 . edaysßiteRkamc,ab;RbeTskm<úCa Rkumh‘unEdlbegáIttMbn;esdækic©Biess RtUv)anpþl;[nUvkarmin ykBn§R)aMbYnqñaM k¾dUcCakarelIkElgGakrelItémøbEnßm nig Bn§naMcUl nignaMecj358 . m®nþICnCaticinmkBIextþ Jiangsu 90

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

)anR)ab;GñkkaEstfa kic©RBmeRBogrbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex ekIteLIgBIkareTAkan;RbeTscineday h‘un Esn359 . Global Witness mindwgfa etIrdæaPi)albegáItkaredjéføCasaFarN³ sRmab;siT§icMeBaHsm,TantMbn;esdækic©BiessenHEdr b¤Gt;enaH eT ehIymindwgfa etIlkçN³vinicä½yGVIxøH EdlxøÜn)aneRbIR)as; edIm,IvaytémøsMeNIrbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex enaHeLIy . kñúgEx mkra qñaM 2007 h‘un Esn )anpþl;[ yayPU nUv emday mhaesrIvDÆ - CaeRKOg\sSriyspþl;[buKÁlEdl )anrYmcMENky:agFMeFgcMeBaHkarGPivDÆn_RbeTskm<úCa360 . ExeRkaymk Rkumh‘un Pheapimex )anelcecjenAcMkNþal kic©RBmeRBogmYyepSgeTot EdlBak;B½n§dl;cMENkRTBüsm,tþi saFarN³d¾mantémømYy . enAéf¶TI 6 Ex kumÖ³ GPi)alRkugPñMeBj Ekb Cutim:a )ancuHhtßelxapþl;dItMbn;bwgkk; 133 hikta sßitelIkarCYlEdlGacbnþCafµIry³eBl 99 qñaM eTA[Rkumh‘un EdleKminsUvsÁal;c,as; In Shukaku Edlnaykrbs;Rkumh‘un KW eLA em:gXin sVamIyayPU 361 . kgkmøaMgkargarsiT§ipÞHsEm,g EdlCakarrYmKñaénGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alkñúgRsuk nigGnþrCati nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa (CCHR) raykarN_fa tMbn;enH KWCapÞHrbs;RKYsary:agehacNas; 4,252RKYsar . edayeyag tamGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al)an[dwgfa KµanRbCaCnNamñak;kñúg cMeNamenH RtUv)anBieRKaHeyabl;GMBIkic©RBmeRBogenHeT362 . kgkmøaMgkargarsiT§ipÞHsEm,g nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa )anbBa¢ak;fa {RbsinebIRKYsarTaMgenH RtUv)anerIecjedaybgçM BIpÞHrbs;BYkeK bnÞab;BIGVIEdlmanfµI²edaysalaRkug nigkMNt; RtatamdanGñkRkrbs; eLA em:gXin naykrbs;Rkumh‘un In Shukaku enHnwgeFVI[mankarpøas;kEnøgEtmYyd¾FMbMputrbs;

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

yayPU TTYlemdaymhaesrIvDÆ

GPi)alRkugPñMeBj Ekb Cutima

RbCaCnkñúgRbeTskm<úCa cab;taMgBIkareFVIÉkCnPavUbnIykmµdI kñúgqñaM 1989 .} 362 karkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex )anlYc RTBüsm,tþsi aFarN³d¾mantémørbs;RbCaCnkm<Cú a ehIy GlobalWitness )aneFVIbNþwgsRmab;kat;eTasRkumh‘un nigdkecj BIsm,Tanrbs;xøÜnmþgehIy mþgeTot . skmµPaBepSgeTot rbs;Rkumh‘un k¾)anbgáeRKaHfñak;kan;EtxøaMgeTAelIkarciBa©wmCivit rbs;RbCaCnExµrFmµtapgEdr . minfaEttamkarbg;Bn§Edlbg; b¤kargarEdlbegáItenaHeT manPsþútagtictYcEdlfa karRbKl; RTBüsm,tþisaFarN³d¾mantémø[Rkumh‘un Pheapimex )an cUlrYmcMENkkñúgkarGPivDÆn_RbeTskm<úCatamviFINamYyenaH . GVIEdlminenAkñúgkarsgS½y KWfam©as;Rkumh‘un nigm©as;neya)ay rbs;BkY eK )anTTYlR)ak;ceM Njy:ageRcIn . eTaHy:agNak¾eday cm¶l;fa etIehtuGVI h‘un Esn bnþkarpSBVpSayy:agxøaMgrbs;Kat; cMeBaHplRbeyaCn_rbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex enAEtminTan;)an eqøIy . kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 )ansresreTAkan;naykrdæm®nþI nigPriyarbs;Kat; edIm,IsYrBYkeKfa etIBYkeKmanPaKh‘unpÞal;xøÜn

kñúgRkumh‘un Pheapimex b¤Gt; . mkTl;nwgr)aykarN_e)aHBum< TaMg h‘un Esn b¤ b‘un ra:nI min)aneqøIytbcMeBaHlixitTaMgenH enAeLIyeT . Ec ELn 363 Ec ELn KWCaPriyaembBa¢akarT½BeCIgTwk ywm sar:n kµÜyRbusRbFanRBwT§sPa nigRbFanKNbkSRbCaCn Ca suIm364 . GñkenAxagkñúgBaNiC¢kmµeQIerobrab; Ec ELn faCatYGgÁeRbI kmøaMgEdlERsktamTUrs½BÞdak; can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT enAeBlEdlKat;min)aneFVItamtRmUvkar rbs;Kat;364 . Global Witness )anrkeXIjPsþútagBIkarBak;B½n§rbs; Ec ELn kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;eBleFVIkaresuIbGegátrbrTuc©rit eFVITUkkñúgqñaM 2004 . kare)akbeBaäatedaymankarécñRbDitenH Bak;B½n§nwgkare)akR)as;RBHsgÇ[cuHhtßelxaelIlixitbBa¢ak; fa vtþrbs;RBHGgÁRtUvkaredImKKIrFM²edIm,IeFVITUkRbNaMgehtuenH BYkeKGacRbkYtRbECgkñúgkarRbNaMgTUknabuNüGMuTUkRbcaMqñaM kñúgRkugPñMeBj)an365 . edaykarFanaelIhtßelxarbs;RBHGgÁ Ec ELn nigGñkCYsCulepSgeTot )anbgðajlixitenHeTAkan; m®nþCI an;xs< ; nigbBa©Hú bBa©lÚ BYkeK[cuHhtßelxaelIlxi ti GnuBaØat [kab;edImKKIr . bnÞab;mk GñkCYsCul)aneRbIR)as;ÉksarTaMg enHCaelskab;eQIkñúgtMbn;GPirkSCIvcRmuHsImakñúgextþmNÐlKIrI ehIylk;eQIeTA[QµÜjeQI 366 . RBHsgÇEdlmansMNag CaeRcIn )anTTYlcMENktUcmYyéneQIEdl)ansnüaBIdMbUg Gñk epSgeTot TTYl)ansuIm:g;b:unµan)av ehIyxøHmin)anBJdMNwgBI GñkCYsCulmþgeToteT 365 . Global Witness )anTTYlsMeNA cmøglixit niglixitGnuBaØatBak;B½n§nwgkrNITaMgenHy:ageRcIn .

karGUseQI KKIr Edl)ankab;rMlMxusc,ab;ecjBItMbn;GPirkSCIvcRmuHsIma Ex tula qñaM 2003

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

91

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

BaNiC¢kreQIEdl)ansmÖasn_eday Global Witness kñúgqñaM 2004 )andak;eQµaH Ec ELn faCaGñksMEdgd¾sMxan;kgúñ karkab;RbePTBUCeQIRbNit EdlRtUv)ankarBarCMuvijGnøg;Evg nigRtBaMgR)asaT tamRBMEdnPaKxageCIgRbeTskm<úCa CamYy RbeTséf¶367 . RbPBTaMgenH )anerobrab;Kat;faCYlkgBltUc elx 70 [dwkeQIRCug nigeQIGareTAkan;GñkelOg EdlCa kMBg;EpTenøkñúgextþéRBEvg nigcMNucqøgkat;sMxan;²sRmab;kar dwkeQIeTAkan;evotNam . ehtukarN_TaMgenH RtUv)anbBa¢ak; edaysmaCikCan;x<s;rbs;kmøaMgkarBarenAGñkelOg Edlman TMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§iCamYyGaCIvkmµeQIpgEdr368 .

hak; eLg 369 nig esom TUc 370 hak; eLg nig esom TUc manRbtibtþikarBaNiC¢kmµeQI Edl)anbegáIteLIgd¾yUrGEgVgmkehIyenAGñkelOg Edlman eragcRkGareQI nigXøaMgy:agehacNas;mYy371 . BImun Global Witness )anbgðajPsþútagBIkarBak;B½n§rbs;BYkeKkñúg rbrTuc©rit {eQIKKIrsRmab;RBHsgÇ} dUc)anbgðajxagelI 366 . smaCikCan;x<s;mñak;rbs;kmøaMgsnþisuxenAGñkelOg )anR)ab; Global Witness fa hak; eLg nig esom TUc EtgEt sRmbsRmYlkardwkCBa¢ÚneQIRbNitkab;xusc,ab;CamYyRkum hak; em:A ehIypþl;kEnøgsþúkbeNþaHGasnñsRmab;eQIenAkñúg

eQI KKIr enARcaMgTenø Ek,reragcRkGareQI hak; eLg nig esom TUc Ex kBaØa qñaM 2003

karsagsg;TUkBIeQI KKIr enAeragcRkGareQI hak; eLg nig esom TUc Ex kBaØa qñaM 2006

92

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

Rkug . m®nþIenHbBa¢ak;fa GñkTaMgBIrk¾Ca]bkrN_kñúgkardwkCBa¢Ún eQIRbPBminRsbc,ab;tamTenøeTAkan;evotNampgEdr368 . édKUrbs; esom TUc mñak;erobrab;fa Kat;CamitþPkþiTaMg b‘un ra:nI Priya h‘un Esn nigRKYsar]tþmesnIy_ Kn; KIm RbFanxuTÞkal½y h‘un Esn372 . RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr hak; eLg RtUv)anraykarN_fabg;R)ak;CaRbcaM[ eKOg vNѳ373 b¥Únéførbs; Kn; KIm EdlCam®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIextþ edIm,IFana karkarBarrbs;Kat;elIGaCIvkmµrbs;Gkñ TaMgBIr . edayeyagtam RbCaCnCaeRcInenAGñkelOg Edl Global Witness )ansmÖasn_ kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2006 )an[dwgfa hak; eLg naeBlfµI²enH RtUv)anpþl;garkitþiysCa ]kj:a375 . s‘an lagQun k¾RtUv)ansÁal;faCa yay Qun pgEdr376 yay Qun KWCamñak;kñúgcMeNamGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab;Edl mansñaédbMputkñúgEb:k\sanRbeTskm<úCa . Kat;manskmµPaB CaBiesskñúgextþRkecH nigmNÐlKIrI ehIydwkCBa¢ÚneQIrbs;Kat; CaeRcIneTAkan;GñkelOg b¤evotNam377 . Global Witness )ankMBugRbmUlB½t’manBIskmµPaBrbs; yay Qun ry³eBlCag R)aMqñaMenH . m®nþICaeRcInraykarN_fa karBak;B½n§rbs;Kat;kñúg BaNiC¢kmµeQIxusc,ab; manCagmYyTsvtSr_mkehIy335 . kñúgqñaM 2001 bnÞab;BIkarcat;viFankarN_bBaÄb;bTelµIs éRBeQIkñúgextþmNÐlKIrI kalBIqñaMmun yay Qun )anTTYllixit GnuBaØatRbmUleQI Edlm®nþI)anGHGagfa Gñkkab;eQIxusc,ab; )anTukecalBRgaykñúgéRB378.karpþl;[lixitGnuBaØatenH pÞúy nwgesckþIRbkasqñaM 1999 rbs; h‘un Esn sþIBIkMENTRmg;vis½y éRBeQI EdlhamR)amkarGnuBaØatRbmUleQIcas;² edaysarEt kareRbIxusCabnþbnÞab;rbs;BYkeK CakarbiT)aMgkarkab;eQIxus

yay Qun

c,ab; . kñúgqñaM 2003 can; sarun )anGnuBaØat[ yay Qun begáIt eragcRkGareQIenARsukGUrraMg extþmNÐlKIrI edIm,IEkécñ {eQI cas;²}379 . yay Qun )anbnþeRbIR)as;lixitGnuBaØatTaMgenH CaelssRmab;karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigEkécñeQIrab;ryedIm BItMbn;GPirkSCIvcRmuHsIma extþmNÐlKIrI kñúgqñaM 2004380 . kñúgEx ]sPa qñaM 2004/ Global Witness )ane)aHBum< r)aykarN_xøImYy Edlerobrab;BIkrNIkab;eQIxusc,ab;bIeday yay Qun ³ karkab;kñúgtMbn;GPirkSCIvcRmuHsIma karRbmUlpl edayxusc,ab;kñúgtMbn;CRmk stVéRBsñÜl kñúgextþRkecH nigkar kab;rlM xM su c,ab;CaeRcIneTotkñgú éRB kñgú RsuksñlÜ xageRkARBMEdn CRmkstVéRB . kñúgGMLúgcugRbtibtþikarTaMgenH mYykñúgcMeNam Lan EdldwkeQIrbs; yayPU )anFøak;BIelIs<anrdæ Ek,rTIrYmRsuk sñÜl381 . m®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 )anR)ab; Global Witness fa k,ÜnenH rYmmanLanpþl;eday hak; em:A EtfaLanEdlFøak;BIelI s<anCarbs; yay Qun . m®nþIenaH)anniyayfa yay Qun CYl hak; em:A CaRbcaM[dwkeQIrbs;Kat;rvagBIqñaM 2002 nig 2004

karkab;eQIxusc,ab;eday yay Qun kñúgtMbn;GPirkSCIvcRmuHsIma

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

93

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

EtfaPaBCaédKUrbs;BYkeK)anbBa©b;bnÞab;BIcMNab;GarmµN_ RtUv )anbegáIteLIgedaykarbMpøajs<ankñúgRsuksñÜl382 . bnÞab;mkGñkenAxagkñúgGaCIvkmµeQI)anR)ab; GlobalWitness fa yay Qun minsb,ayciteþ daykarbgðajCasaFarN³ nUvskmµPaBrbs;Kat; BIeRBaHmann½yfa Kat;RtUvbg;sMNUkkan; EteRcInCagFmµta edIm,IbBa©úHbBa©Úl[m®nþIbiTEPñk383 . eTaH y:agNak¾eday karcMNaybEnßmminkat;pþac;GaCIvkmµrbs;Kat; CanirnþenaHeT . minyUrb:unµanbnÞab;BI Global Witness )anecj pSayr)aykarN_rbs;xøÜn yay Qun RtUv)aneXIjfaeTAkan; kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI (FA) kñúgRkugPñMeBj CYbCamYy Ca sMGag GnuRbFan384 nigcakecjCamYysMNMulixitGnuBaØat dwkeQIfµImYy385 . Ca sMGag EdlCanaykKeRmagénKeRmag sakl,gkarRKb;RKg nigRtYtBinitüsm,TanéRBeQIrbs; FnaKarBiPBelak )anbdiesFBnül;BIskmµPaBrbs;Kat;eTA kan;GñkkaEst Edl)anTUrs½BÞsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat; . eTaHy:agNak¾eday TI suKn§ RbFanrdæ)aléRBeQI )anRbkasfa lixitGnuBaØatenH RtwmRtUvtamc,ab;386 . Global Witness )anTTYlB½t’manBIRbPBCaeRcInkñúgtMbn; sñÜlfa yayQun kMBugbnþdwkCBa¢ÚneQIkab; xusc,ab;BIextþRkecH eTAkan;GñkelOg rvagBIEx kkáda nigEx kBaØa qñaM 2006387 .

LantUc EdleRbIR)as;edaykgBltUcelx 70 edIm,IdwkCBa¢ÚnEckcayTMnijkñúgRkugPñMeBj

94

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

b:ul saerOn b:ul saerOn Ca GKÁembBa¢akarT½Brbs; RbeTskm<úCa . eday eyagtamm®nþIkñúgkgBl tUcelx 70 nigGgÁPaB kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ epSgeTot )an[dwgfa rvagBIqñaM 2003 nig 2005 ]tþmesnIy_)an ]tþmesnIy_ b:ul saerOn cuHkic©snüaCamYy hak; em:A edIm,IpÁt;pÁg;[Kat; nUveQIRbNitEdlRtUv)ankarBar nigeQIkRmitelx 1 edIm,I sagsg;pÞHkñúgextþsVayerog388 . b:ul saerOn )anpþl;[ hak; em:A nUvlixitGnuBaØatEdl)ancuHhtßelxayl;RBm[ dwkCBa¢ÚneQI eTaHbICaKµansiT§iRsbc,ab;eFVIdUecñHk¾eday . bnÞab;mk hak; em:A )aneRbIR)as;ÉksarenHCabnþbnÞab;Caels dwkCBa¢ÚneQIRbNitkan;EteRcIn EdlPaKeRcInRtUv)anpÁt;pÁg; eday DI cUc . kgBltUcelx 70 RtUv)anraykarN_fa naMecjeQIenHRbmaN 80%eTAkan;evotNam388 .

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

RBab tan; 389 RBab tan; KWCaGPi)alextþRBHvihar . edayeyagtam RbPBmYykñúgkgBltUcelx 70 )an[dwgfa kñúgEx kkáda qñaM 2006 Kat;)an[ hak; em:A dwkeQIKKIr 185 edIm BITItaMgbI kñúgextþRBHviharmkkan;PñMeBj314 . BImun Global Witness )anTTYlÉksarEdl)ancuH htßelxaeday RBab tan; nig huIg b‘unehog embBa¢akar kgGgÁrkS h‘un Esn Bak;B½n§karTTYl)aneQIBIextþRBHvihar sRmab;karsagsg;TUkcMnYnbYn . huIg b‘unehog )anerobrab;BI Tukfa sRmab; {skmµPaBkgGgÁrkS eFVIebskkmµsRmab;nayk rdæm®nþI nigPriyarbs;Kat; >>> nigEckGMeNaydl;GñkPUmikñúg extþEdlrgeRKaHedayeRKaHmhnþrayFmµCati 390} . Global Witness mindwgfa etITUkBitCaRtUv)ansagsg;eLIg ehIy RbsinebIdUecñHEmn etIeQIenHmanRbPBmkBINa . GgÁrkSpÞal;rbs; RBab tan; k¾hak;dUcCamanRbeyaCn_ kñúgvis½yéRBeQIenHEdr . kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2004 buKÁlikrdæ)al éRBeQIkñúgRsukEt,gmanC½ykñúgextþRBHvihar)anbiTCabeNþaHGasnñnUvkariyal½yrbs;xøÜn edayniyayfa GgÁrkSrbs; GPi)alextþ )an)aj;mkelIbrievNrbs;BYkeKbnÞab;BImanCemøaH BIeQImYycMnYn . edayeyagtamrdæ)aléRBeQI)an[dwgfa RBab tan; )anTTYlsÁal;fa GgÁrkSrbs;Kat;mankMhus ehIy {)anGb;rMBYkeKmin[eFVIdUecñHmþgeToteT} .391

4> kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§edaykgBltUcelx 70

cMNab;GarmµN_CadMbUgrbs; Global Witness cMeBaH kgBltUcelx 70 Bak;B½n§nwgtYnaTIrbs;xøÜnkñúgBaNiC¢kmµeQI minRsbc,ab;rbs;RbeTskm<úCa . eTaHy:agNak¾eday karesuIb Gegátdl;kEnøg karGegátRsavRCav nigkarsmÖasn_CaeRcIn CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 )anpþl;[nUvB½t’manbEnßm sþIBIkardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§rbs;GgÁPaBenH . kgBltUcelx 70 elIkykTMnijrt;Bn§CMnYs[GtifiCn rbs;xøÜn eBlEdlTMnijmkdl;RbeTskm<úCa . enHeFVI[GtifiCn GaclYcBn§naMcUl . Bn§naMcUl KWCaRbPBcMNUlsMxan;xøaMgNas; sRmab;rtnaKarRbeTskm<úCa EtGMeBIBukrlYyFanafa kRmitlYc Bn§manx<s;xøaMgNas; . edayeyagtamr)aykarN_cMNucTI IV naeBlfµI²bMputrbs;mUlniFirUbiyvtßúGnþrCatisþIBIkm<úCa)an[dwg fa {karRbmUlcMNUlbnþeFVI)anl¥ eRkamGVIEdlRtUvkar edIm,IpÁt; pÁg;eKaledAcMNayrbs;rdæaPi)al392} . mþgmáal h‘un Esn Rbkascat;viFankarN_bRgáabkarrt;Bn§ EtRbtibtþikardwkrbs; eyaFa enAEtbnþCaGñkrévR)ak;dF¾ mM yY sRmab;TRI bwkSaCitsñTi Ki§ at; mYycMnnY . tamry³karsmÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nig GaCIvkr Global Witness GacbegáItrUbPaBTMnijCaeRcInEdl GgÁPaBdwkCBa¢Ún . TaMgenH rYmman Rsaebor ePsC¢³ )arI TwkGb; TMnijeGLicRtUnik smÖar³sMNg; semøókbMBak; sárs »sf

nigplitplTuksRmab;pSarTMenIb rYmman kaer:mCaedIm393 . hak; em:A RKb;RKgkardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijTaMgenH ecjBIedb:UkñúgPñMeBj rYmTaMgmYykñúgcMeNambrievNelIpøÚvelx 2002 pgEdr394 . edayeyagtamTahan nigRbCaCnmUldæan)an[dwgfa kgBl tUcelx 70 dwkCBa¢ÚnTMnij dUcCa eRKOgRsvwg TwkGb; Gahar RbNitkñúgRkugPñMeBj edayeRbIR)as;kgLandwkkaer:mtUc² nig LandwkePsC¢³395 . GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )anrk eXIjRbePTrfynþTaMgenH cUl nigecjBIedb:UtampøÚvelx 2002 EtminGacRtYtBinitüemIlGVIEdlmankñúgenaHrbs;BYkeK)aneT . etInrNaCYl hak; em:A dwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§ ? m®nþIKy Edl)ansmÖasn_eday Global Witness )anbBa¢ak;fa GtifiCn rbs;ePJóvrYmmanm®nþICan;x<s; nigRKYsarrbs;BYkeK . kñúgcMeNam enH BYkeK)ancg¥úlbgðajPriyarbs;rdæm®nþIRksYgkarBarCati eTo )aj;396 nigb¥ÚnRbusrbs;Kat; eTo vij397 EdlCaembBa¢akar T½BeCIgTwkkñúgextþekaHkug 398 . bursTaMgBIrenH manRbvtþiBak;B½n§ kñúgkarnaMecjeQIxusc,ab; 399 . m®nþIKydEdlenH k¾)anecaTpgEdrfa hak; em:A kMBugdwk plitplrt;Bn§sRmab;esdæI nigRkumh‘nu l,IeQµaHbMptu rbs;RbeTs km<úCamYycMnYnpgEdr398 . karbBa¢ak;enH RtUv)anniyayCafµI edayRbPBmYyCitsñiT§inaykrdæm®nþI Edl)anR)ab; Global Witness fa karrt;Bn§KyPaKeRcInbMputEdlkgBltUcelx 70 )andwkCBa¢Ún KWCarbs;Rkumh‘un Attwood Import Export 39 Company . Rkumh‘un Attwood RtUv)anerobrab;kñúgRbGb; TI 17 . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; eTo )aj;/ eTo vij nigRkumh‘un Attwood kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IsYrfaetIBYk eKFøab;cuHbBa¢InUvesvakmµrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 Edrb¤Gt; . mkTl;nwgr)aykarN_enHe)aHBum< KµannrNamñak;kñúgcMeNamBYk eK)aneqøIytbenaHeT .

eTo )aj; rdæm®nþIRksYgkarBarCati

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

95

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

RbGb;TI 17 ³ Rkumh‘un

Attwood Import Export Co., Ltd.

Rkumh‘un Attwood Import Export Co., Ltd. KWCa GñkEckcaypøÚvkarkñúgRbeTskm<úCanUvRsahuineNsuI nig RsavIsÁI nigRsaebord¾l,IeQµaHCaeRcIn . lIm QIvhU400 naykRKb;RKgrbs;Rkumh‘un Attwood RtUv)anerobrab;eday RbPBEdlmanTMnak;TMngl¥mYykñúgvis½yBaNiC¢kmµrbs; RbeTskm<úCafa Camñak;kñúgcMeNambYnén®sþImanGMNac neya)ayEdleFVGI aCIvkmµTaMgGs;Kañ 401 . smaCikbIepSg eToténRkumenH KWRtUv)anniyayfaCa yayPU énRkumh‘un 402 Pheapimex PriyanaykKy nigrdæakr Eb:n suIm:n nig 403 eTB bu)öaRbsiT§i EdlerobkarCamYyrdæm®nþIRksYg BaNiC¢kmµ cm RbsiT§i 404 nigmantYnaTICaRbFanrdæ)alenA RksYg401. eTB bu)öaRbsiTi§ RtUv)anraykarN_faman PaKh‘un 10% rbs;Rkumh‘un Attwood EdlCaPaKh‘unmYy mantémø US$ 1 lan405 . kUnRsIrbs; lIm QIvhU )anerobkarCamYynwgkUnRbusrbs; yayPU 401 . Rkumh‘un Attwood )anTTYlsm,TanBIrdæaPi)al [GPivDÆn_tMbn;esdækic©Biess (SEZs) cMnYnbIEk,rRkug RBHsIhnu RkugPñMeBj nig)avit enAtamRBMEdnevotNam406 . kic©RBmeRBogTaMgenH pþl;[Rkumh‘unnUvkarrYcBn§ nigkar elIkElgBn§d¾eRcIn . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; lIm QIvhU kñúg Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edI m ,I s Y r BI v i F I E dl Rkumh‘un Attwood eFV I e dI m ,I T TY l )an tMbn;esdækic©Biess TaMgenH EtminTan; )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenAeLIyeT . pÞaMgRbkasrbs;Rkumh‘unhineNsuI kñúgRkugPñMeBj

cm RbsiT§i

96

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

Eb:n suIm:n

B½t’manBITahankgBltUelx 70 )an[dwgfa GRtaEdl hak; em:A TarsRmab;kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§ Rbhak;RbEhl GaceRbob)aneTAnwgGRtasRmab;kardwkeQIkab;xusc,ab; 407 . eTaHy:agNak¾eday dUckñúgRbGb; 19 bgðajsRmab;TMnijéfø Cak;lak;mYycMnYn témøGackan;Etéføx<s; . smaCikmñak;rbs;buKÁlik hak; em:A )anR)ab; Global Witness fa cYnkalkgBltUcelx 70 dwkLandwksárstam eCIgeKakBIRbeTséf tamRcke)a:yEb:t qøgkat;extþbnÞay manC½y408 . GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )anrkeXIj Lanrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 Edl)anpÞúkenaH qøgkat;RBMEdn e)a:yEb:t kñúgqñaM 2006 b:uEnþminGacTTYl)anB½t’manGMBITMnij GVIEdlBYkeKkMBugdwkenaHeT . eTaHy:agNak¾eday karGegát RsavRCav nigkarsmÖasn_CaeRcIn)an[dwgfa cMNuccUlsMxan; sRmab;TMnijrt;Bn§ EdlkgBltUcelx 70 dwkCBa¢Ún KWsmuTÞ PaKxagt,Úgrbs;RbeTskm<úCa409 . 4>1 karrt;Bn§ tamkMBg;EpERsGMbil kñúgdMNak;kaldMbUgénkardwkCBa¢Únrbs; hak; em:A CamYy kgBltUcelx 70 karrwtBn§TMnijPaKeRcInbMput EdlRkumKat; RKb;RKgcUlRbeTskm<úCatamry³kMBg;EpERsGMbil extþekaHkug410 . enATIenH kgBltUcelx 70 Tmøak;TMnijEdlmantémø x<s;pÞúkeBjTUkEdlrt;Bn§BIRbeTséf KYr[kt;sMKal;)arI nig eRKOgRsvwg maneQµaHCaGnþrCati nig)anm®nþIKyRtwmEt 5-15%énBn§KyEdlRtUvbg;b:ueNÑaH411.hak;em:A)anR)ab;Gñk Edl)ansYrsMNYrfa TMnijrt;Bn§enHCarbs; eTo )aj; nig eTo vij412 .m®nþImUldæan)anrMBJkeLIgvijfa GPi)alRsukERs GMbil )aneFVIkarxitxMRbwgERbg edIm,IkMeTcskmµPaBTaMgenH Etmin)aneCaKC½y412 . BIERsGMbil kgBltUcelx 70 )andwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijeTAkan; PñMeBj b¤tamsmuTÞeTAkan;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu . TMnijEdl )anepÞreTAkan;RkugRBHsIhnu bnÞab;mk RtUv)andak;kñúgkugETn½r dwkCBa¢Ún nigRtUv)annaMecjvij413 . bnÞab;BIrdæRbharrbs; h‘un Esn kñúgEx kkáda qñaM 1997 GaCIvkmµrbs; hak; em:A enAERsGMbil RtUv)anBRgIk. kgBltUcelx 70 )ancab;epþIm naMcUlTMnijrt;Bn§CabnþbnÞab; RsbeBlEdldwkCBa¢ÚneQIRbNit eTAkan;TisedAepSgeTot414 . RsbeBlEdlGaCIvkmµrbs; hak; em:A rIkeLIg Pñak;gar epSgeTot )anerobcMEbgEckcMeNj edaybegáIt[mankarb:H TgÁichigSay:agehacNas;mþg . m®nþImñak;EdlmanmUldæanenA ERsGMbil)anerobrab;R)ab; Global Witness BIehtukarN_ EdlkñúgenaH RkumGnuvtþc,ab;rYmKñaénm®nþIKy b:UlIsesdækic© nig kgraCGavuF )anraraMgLaneyaFaFM²bI edayBYkeKeTAkan; PaKxageCIgBIERsGMbil412 . LankMBugdwk)arI vIsÁI nigRsa

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

huineNsuI 415ehIyRkumRckEqkeqrtRmUv[GñkebIkbrbg;sMNUk [BYkeK . GñkebIkbrLan)anbdiesF edayniyayfa TMnijenH Carbs; eTo )aj; nig eTo vij nigesdæIl,IeQµaH efg b‘unm:a416 . karRbQmmuxKña)anekIteLIg . BIrem:ageRkaymk hak; em:A xøÜnKat;pÞal;)anmkdl;CamYyT½BRbdab;GavuF 20nak; )an KRmamRkumGnuvtþc,ab; nigdwknaMLanrbs;Kat;kMeTcpøÚvrbs;BYk eK tamry³r)aMgcMNucEqkeqr . bnÞab;mk RkumTaMgBIrenH )ancab;epþIm)aj;KñaeTAvijeTAmk m®nþIKy b:UlIs nigkgraCGavuFhtß)andkfy ehIyLanRtUv)anGUsecjeTA412 . eday)anRbmUlpþúMRkumCafµI RkumGnuvtþc,ab;)anTak;Tg embBa¢akareyaFPUmiPaK III edIm,IesñI[BYkeKcab;k,Ün kgBltUc elx 70 eBlEdlk,Ün)anEbrk,altampøÚvCatielx 4 eq<aHmk kan;PñMeBj . eTaHy:agNak¾eday EpnkarenH)anbraC½y edaysarTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§irvag hak; em:A nigeyaFPUmiPaK III . TIbBa©b; enAeBlEdlT½BeyaFPUmiPaK III )anmkdl;kEnøg ekItehtu )andkhUtGavuFm®nþIcMNucEqkeqr CaCagKaMRTBYkeK . bnÞab;mk smaCikmYycMnnY énRkumGnuvtþc,ab; RtUv)anbeNþjecj BItMENgrbs;BYkeK412 . TMngCaedaysarPaBxøaMgéncMNucenH nigehtukarN_RsedogKñaenHCaeRcIn EdlRbCaCnkñúgtMbn;)an cab;epþImehAkgBltUcelx 70 faCaRkum {sam:Uér:} 417 . enAcugqñaM 2004 hak; em:A )anbBaÄb;eRbIR)as;ERsGMbil CaRTg;RTayFM ehIybþrÚ karykcitTþ ku dak;rbs;Kat; mkkan;kBM g;Ep fµrI bs; m:gu bJT§I enAPUmEi kvpus EdlenACitRkugRBHsIhnuCag 417 . 4>2 karrt;Bn§tamkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug m:ug bJT§I )anniyayfa {Kµanr)aMgNamYyeToteLIy rvagRbCaCatiTaMgLay >>> BiPBelak)ankøayeTACaTIpSar d¾FmM yY .} 433

kMBg;EpeRbIR)as;edaykgBltUcelx 70

kMBg;Ep]kj:am:ugKWCakarécñRbDitnigkarRKb;RKgGaCIvkmµ pÞal;xøÜnrbs;esdæI nigRBwT§smaCikKNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa m:ug bJT§I . edaymanTItaMgRtwmEt 45 KILÚEm:Rt BIkMBg;EpBaNiC¢kmµ RkugRBHsIhnud¾FMrbs;RbeTskm<úCa karbegáItkMBg;EpfµIenH mankarKaMRTy:agCak;EsþgBI h‘un Esn Edl)ansem<aFkñúg Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 nigehAfa CaviFIGPivDÆn_karRbkYtRbECgesdækic© kan;EtFMeLIg² . eTaHbICamankarBüakrN_d¾emaTn³y:agenH k¾eday mankarbgðajfa kMBg;EpenH KWCakareKcecjy:agman RbsiT§iPaBBIrcnasm<½n§c,ab;pøÚvkar ehIyedIrtYCaRckpøÚvsRmab; karrt;Bn§RTg;RTayFM . enAeBlEdlkMBg;Ep]kj:a m:ug RtUv)anRbkasCaelIkdMbUg eTAkan;RbB½n§pSBVpSaykñúgedImqñaM 2004 RtUv)anerobrab;fakMBug erobcMKyb:UlIsnigkgraCGavuFhtßpÞal;xøÜn 434.karerobrab;enH GacmanlkçN³Cak;c,as;Nas; tamkarBitRbPBenAÉkMBg;Ep niyayfa m®nþIKyRbmaN 15nak; EdlmanTItaMgenATIenaH KWGaceqøIytb)anEtcMeBaH m:ug bJT§I nigRbEhlCamindak; r)aykarN_mkkan;kariyal½yFMrbs;BYkeKkñúgRkugPñMeBjenaH eLIy ebIBMuenaHeT luHRtaEtesdæIenaHGnuBaØatCamunsin435 . Rkumrbs; hak; em:A )ancab;epþImeRbIR)as;kMBg;Ep]kj:a m:ug Pøam bnÞab;BIebIkeFVIGaCIvkmµ edaydwkTMnijeTA nigmkBI PñMeBj . kgBltUcelx 70 k¾RtUv)andwgfa dwkCBa¢ÚnBIkMBg;Ep ]kj: a m: u g tamsmu T Þ e TAkan; k M B g; E psmu T Þ R ku g RBHsI h nu pgEdr435. kmµkrEp nigRbCaCnkñúgmUldæan )ankat;sMKal;eXIjman karEhrhmRbdab;GavuFFunF¶n;GmdMeNIrCamYykugETn½rdwk CBa¢ÚnbiTRtamYycMnYn EdlmnusSrbs; hak; em:A dwkCBa¢ÚnsRmab; naMecjtamry³kMBg;Ep]kja:m:ug . edayRtUv)ansYreday Global Witness faetIIBYkeKKitfamanGVIenAkñúgkugETn½rTaMgenH kmµkrmYycMnYn)anniyayelgfa RbEhlCaman GaePon b¤duløarEkøgkøay436 . lT§PaBEbbenH RtUv)anTTYlykedaysmaCikmYycMnYnrbs; shKmn_karTUt Edl)anbgðajkar)armÖpaÞ l;xnÜø fa fñaMejón kMBugRtUv)aneFVICMnYjTUTaMgkMBg;Ep437 . dUcenAERsGMbilBImunEdr mnusSrbs; hak; em:A bg;[m®nþIKyenAkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug minelIs BI 5-15% énBn§EdlRtUvbg;enaHeLIy413 . sakSIpÞal;EPñkcMeBaHRbtibtþikarxøHkñúgcMeNam TaMgenHbBa¢ak;fa m®nþITaMgenH KµanCeRmIseRkABI TTYlykkarRBmeRBogd¾Gn;exSay Edlpþle; day smtßPaBbgáhigSarbs;kgBltUcelx 70 nig karRbfuycMeBaHkarRtUv)anbeNþjecjeday m:ug bJT§I RbsinebIBYkeKbgðajkarCMTas; 438 . ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

97

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

RbGb;TI 18 ³ m:ug bJT§I naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn )anEføgenAkarsem<aFkMBg;Ep ]kj:a m:ug kñúgqñaM 2004 fa {KYr[kt;cMNaMpgEdrfa elak ]kj:a [m:ug bJTI§] )ankMBugeFVIBaNiC¢kmµd¾FMmYysRmab; RbeTs .} 418 m: u g bJ T § I )anEfø g enAkñ ú g karkM e Tcecalbri e vN saklviTüal½yPUminÞviciRtsil,³ kñúgqñaM 2005 fa {´nwgQUs ecalpÞHrbs; [RbCaCn] EdlbdiesFcMeBaHR)ak;} .419 m:ug bJT§I KWCamñak;kñúgcMeNamesdæIl,IeQµaHbMputrbs; RbeTskm<úCa nigCasm<½n§mitþd¾CitsñiT§irbs; h‘un Esn . kñúgqñaM 2006 Kat;)ankøayCaRBwT§smaCiksRmab;KNbkS RbCaCnkm<úCa . cMkar kareFVIBaNiC¢kmµTMnij ksidæanciBa©wmstV nigkar GPivDÆn_GclnRTBü KWRKan;EtCaplRbeyaCn_mYycMnYnrbs; m:ug bJT§I Etb:ueNÑaH . plGaCIvkmµepSg²rbs;Kat; k¾manTaMg karkab;eQIxsu c,ab;kgúñ ]TüanCatibkU eKapgEdr ehIysm,Tan dIesdækic©kñúgextþsÞwgERtg EdlmanTMhM 100,852 hikta FMCagdb;dgénTMhMEdlGnuBaØatedayc,ab;PUmi)al420 . sm,TandIesdækic©enH RtUv)andak;[enAelIsm,TaneQIrbs; Rkumh‘un Macro Panin Edl)anlubecal edaykarbMBan GnuRkwtüsþIBIkarRKb;RKgsm,TanéRBeQI . can; sarun )ancuH htßelxaelIkic©RBmeRBogkñúgExvicäika qñaM 2001 bIExbnÞab;BI Gnuvtþc,ab;PUmi)al EdlkMNt;[sm,TandIesdækic©manRtwm 10,000 hikta421 . enAeBlEdl Global Witness )an sresreTAkan; can; sarun sYrBIPaBRsbc,ab;énesckþIseRmc

m:ug bJT§I TTYlemdayBI h‘un Esn

98

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

rbs;Kat; rdæm®nþI)aneqøIytbvijfa rdæaPi)almankatBVkic©pþl; [ m:ug bJT§I nUvsm,TanenH edaysarEtKat;)anesñIsMumuneBl c,ab;PUmi)al RtUv)anpþl;sc©ab½n422 . kñúgEx FñÚ qñaM 2006 Global Witness )anTTYlr)aykarN_BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusSfa Rkumh‘unrbs; m:ug bJT§I )ancab;epþImQUssMGatEpñkCaeRcIn énsm,TandIesdækic©rbs;Rkumh‘un Green Sea EdlenAEk,r RBMEdnLav 423 . m:ug bJT§I k¾sßitkñúgCYrmuxénkic©RBmeRBogbþÚrdIPøam²naeBl fµI²enH EdlkñúgenaH PaBCam©as;énGaKarsaFarN³ RtUv)anepÞr eTA[esdæI EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYyKNbkSRbCaCn . kar TTYl)ankarbþÚrdIrbs;Kat; rYmbBa©ÚlGaKarrbs;tulakarkMBUl tulakar]T§rN_ tulakarRkugPñMeBj nigRksYgyutþiFm’pgEdr424 . Kat;k¾)ankMeTcecalbrievNsaklviTüal½yviciRtsil,³ d¾yUrGEgVgmkehIykñúgRkugPñMeBj ehIynigbeNþjRbCaCn mUldæanedaybgçM edIm,IeFVIpøÚvsRmab;GPivDÆn_ EdlKat;)andak; eQµaHfaCa {TIRkugcin}425 . esckþIseRmcrbs;rdæaPi)alpþl;ePøIgexov[kMBg;Ep ]kj:a m:ug bgðajnUvkareCOCak;d¾eRcIncMeBaHbursmñak; EdlBImun sßiteRkamkarecaTRbkan;BIbTCYjdUrfñaMejón bBa¢ak;fa mankan; EteRcInEfmeTot nUvGaCIvkmµnaMcUl-naMecjrbs; m:ug bJT§I eRkABI RtUv)andwgelIkdMbUgkñúgEx emsa qñaM 1997 enAeBlEdlm®nþI enARkugRBHsIhnu )anrwbGUskBaäaR)aMBIretanBIkugETn½r EdlbiT søakfaCa ekAs‘U426 . sarB½t’man)anraykarN_fa Éksar Edl)anTTYlkñúgGMLúgeBlrwbGUs manRta nigRbfab;Rtarbs; Rkumh‘unEdlCarbs; m:ug bJT§I 427 . kñúgkarsmÖasn_CamYyRbB½n§ pSBVpSay m:ug bJT§I )anbdiesFBIkarBak;B½n§428 . hU sux rdæelxaFikarRksYgmhaépÞ EdlCasmaCikmñak; énédKUcRmuHhV‘únsiunbuicrbs;KNbkSRbCaCn )andwknaMkaresuIb GegátkarBak;B½n§Edl)anecaTRbkan;rbs; m:ug bJT§I CamYykBaäa enaH . karRbkasrbs;Kat;fa tulakarkMBugerobcMdIkacab;xøÜn esdæIenaH )anCRmuj[ h‘un Esn Eføgfa nrNamñak;Edlb:unb:g cab;xøÜn m:ug bJT§I ykl¥ {Bak;mYkEdk} eTA429 . kñúgEx kkáda qñaM 1997 GMLúgeBlrdæRbhar EdlkñúgenaH h‘un Esn )anbeNþj neratþm rNbJT§i shnaykrdæm®nþIhV‘únsiunbuicrbs;Kat; hU sux RtUv)anXMuXaMgedaykgkmøaMgrbs;KNbkSRbCaCn nigRtUv)an smøab;430 . karesuIbGegátBIGaCIvkmµrbs; m:ug bJT§I min)andMeNIr karbEnßmeToteT .

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

kMBg;Ep]kj:a m:ug

karQUsqay nigkarsagsg;pøÚvedayxusc,ab;kñúg]TüanCatibUkeKa edayRkumh‘un Mong Reththy Group Ex mina qñaM 2006

m:ug bJT§I )anbnþbdiesFkarTak;TgCamYykarCYjdUr fñaMejón . kñúgkic©smÖasn_mYyCamYysarB½t’mankñúgRsuk kñúgqñaM 2004 Kat;)anniyayfa {´RtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIkar daM nigrt;Bn§kBaäa . ´)anBüayambdiesF . ´minFøab;Ck; )arImYyedImeLIykñúgCivitrbs;´ etI´GaceFVIGaCIvkmµEbbenH y:agdUcemþc ? ´eFVIEtGVIEdlRsbc,ab;b:ueNÑaH .} 431 Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;TaMg m:ug bJT§I nig h‘un Esn edIm,IesñIsMueyabl;rbs;BYkeKeTAelIr)aykarN_ BIkarCYjdUrfñaMejón . mkTl;nwgr)aykarN_enHe)aHBum< h‘un Esn min)aneqøIytbeTeTaHy:agNa emFavIrbs; m:ug bJT§I )aneqøIytbtamGuIem:ldUcxageRkamenH ³ {eyIg)anTTYlsMNYrmYyBIkariyal½yrbs;Gñk Bak;B½n§ nwgelak m:ug bJT§I ehIyKat;rIkraykñúgkarTTYl . elak m:ug )anesñI[eyIgR)ab;Gñkfa Kat;minGacpþl;[ Global Witness nUvesckþIraykarN_CalaylkçN_GkSr)aneT EtKat;man bMNgCYbsmÖasn_CamYyGñktMNag Global Witness kñúgRkug PñMeBj b¤RkugLúgd_ . RbsinebIGñkmancm¶l;bEnßmeTot sUm kMusÞak;esÞIrTak;TgmkeyIg´ .} 432 Global Witness )anTTYlykkarGeBa¢Ij[cUlrYmkar smÖasn_CamYy m:ug bJT§I nig)anesñIkarBiPakSatamTUrs½BÞ eday ftCasemøg . mkTl;eBle)aHBum<r)aykarN_enH emFavIrbs; m:ug bJT§I minTan;)aneqøIytbcMeBaHsMeNIenHenAeLIyeT .

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

99

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

RbGb;TI 19 ³ kardwkCBa¢ÚnEbgEckBiess edayeyagtamsmaCikrbs;buKÁlikKat; kñúgEx mina qñaM 2005 hak; em:A )anTTYlR)ak; US$ 100,000 sRmab; kardwkCBa¢ÚnRsahineNsuI 60,000 db BIkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug mksNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; 439 kñúgRkugPñMeBj440 . GaKarsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; BImunCarbs; efg b‘unm:a CaesdæIEdll,IeQµaHcMeBaHkar)aj;kg;ynþehaH bnÞab;BIxag GakascrP½nþRcLMkatabrbs;Kat; 441 . eTaHy:agNak¾eday buKÁliksNæaKar )anR)ab; Global Witness kñúgqñaM 2005 fa kmµsiT§i)anepÞreTA[ h‘un tU kµÜyRbusnaykrdæm®nþIehIy442 . mkTl;Ex kBaØa qñaM 2006 rgÁsalenAsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; sþúkRsahineNsuIbIRbePT . lMdab;x<s;bMput KWRsahineNsuI)a:ra:day Edlmantémø US$35 mYyEBg b¤ US$980 kñúgmYydbcMNuH 70 cl . Global Witness min)andwgfaetIRbePTNamYyénRsahuineNsuI Edl hak; em:A

RtUv)anesñI[dwkCBa¢Únmkkan;sNæaKarenaHeT . eTaHy:agNa k¾eday tamtémørbs;GaMgETkugTINg;tal; témølk;rayrbs; RsahineNsuI)a:ra:dayTaMg 60,000db nwgmantémøRbEhl Ca US$5.9 lan . Rkumh‘nu Attwood GñkEckcaypøvÚ karrbs;RsahineNsuI RKb;RKghagd¾FMmYyenAGaKarEk,rsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; Edllk;rayRsarYcBn§ . kñúgEx mkra qñaM 2007 Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;TaMgRkumh‘un Attwood nigRkumh‘unRsa Hennessy edIm,IsYrfa etIBYkeK)andwgBI Psþútagénkarrt;Bn§RsaEdrb¤Gt; Etmin)anTTYlkareqøIytb BIRkumh‘unNamYyeT . KµankarsnñidæanNamYyeday Global Witness faRkumh‘un Hennessy Bak;B½n§nwgkarrt;Bn§plitpl rbs;xøÜn b¤faRkumh‘unsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; XubXit kñúgviFINamYyenaHeT .

LanRkumh‘un hiuneNsuI nigRkumh‘un Long Meng enAEk,rsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006

100

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

kñúgEx FñÚ qñaM 2006 buKÁlikrbs; Global Witness )aneXIjLanmYy biTpøaksBaØaRkumh‘un Hennessy ecjBI XøaMgelIpøÚvelx 430 tMbn;mYyxagt,ÚgsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; . LanEbbeyaFaBN’ébtgFMBIreRKOgctenA xageRkAedb:UenH RtUv)anbiTsøakfa ‘LM’ Edlbgðajfa CaEpñkrbs;Rkumh‘un Long Meng Group EdlRbtibtþikar

rt;Bn§RKb;RKgsmaCikb:UlIs nwgRtUv)anerobrab;kñúgRbGb; TI 20 . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;TaMgRkumh‘un Attwood nigsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; edIm,IsYrBYkeKfa etIBYkeKmanTMnak;TMngNamYyCamYybrievNTaMgenHEdr b¤eT EtminTan;)anTTYlkareqøIytbBIRkumh‘unNamYyenA eLIyeT .

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

101

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

5> plitplseRmc - cMNUl nigcMNayrbs; hak; em:A snµtfacMNUlCamFümcMnYn US$ 1,100 kñúgmYyLan sRmab;TaMgLandwkeQI nigTMnijrt;Bn§ ehIyminKitkareFVI BaNiC¢kmµFmµta EdlGacrkR)ak;cMNUl)aneRcIn dUcCakardwk CBa¢ÚnRsahineNsuI cMNUlRbcaMExCamUldæanrbs; hak; em:A GacmanBI US$171,600-US$228,800 edayEp¥ktamfa Kat;manEt 12 Lan b¤TaMg 16 Lan kñúgRbtibtþikar . buKÁlik rbs; hak; em:A bBa¢ak;faesvakmµdwkCBa¢ÚneQIxusc,ab; nig TMnijrt;Bn§rbs;kgBltUcelx 70 begáItR)ak;cMeNjCamFüm 443 US$1,500-US$5,000 kñúgmYyéf¶ . RbPBrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 mYy)anR)ab; Global Witness fa hak; em:A bg;mYycMENkéncMNUlrbs;Kat; - y:ag ehacNas; US$30,000kñúgmYyEx - eTA[GgÁPaBpÞal;xøÜn ehIyfaKat;FanaBIkarrs;ranrbs;GgÁPaB . R)ak;TaMgenH RtUv)an niyayfara:b;rgcMNIGahar nigkareFVIdMeNIrrbs;Tahan k¾dUcCa BiFICb;elogsRmab;Rkumm®nþIrbs;xøÜnpgEdr444 . édKUmñak;rbs; hak; em:A pþl;[nUvB½t’mankan;EtlMGitfa KaMRTy:ageBjTMhwg cMeBaHKNnIenH Etfa $30,000 CakarBitNas;RtUv)anEbgEck rvagkgBltUcelx 70 nigkgGgÁrkS EdlGñkxageRkayenH TTYl)ancMENkeRcInCag445 . edayeyagtamRbPBenH)an[dwgfa karpþl;[RbcaMEx CamUldæanrbs; hak; em:A [kgBltUcelx 70 nigkgGgÁrkS RtUv)anKNnaedayeyagtamcMnYnLan EdlKat;kMBugeRbIR)as; enAeBlEtmþg445 . enAedImqñaM 2006 Kat;bg;[ US$1,000 kñúgLanmYykñúgmYyExsRmab;RbtibtþikarkgBltUcelx 70 nig cMnYndUcKñaenH [ huIg b‘unehog embBa¢akarkgGgÁrkS - cMNay

Tahan nigLanenAEk,redb:Urbs; hak; em:A Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006

102

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

huIg b‘unehog embBa¢akarkgGgÁrkS RtUv)anraykarN_fa)anTTYlviPaKTan RbcaMExBI hak; em:A

rYmRbmaN US$24,000-US$32,000445 . Global Witness eCOCak;fa cMENkEdl)anbg;[ huIg b‘unehog KWsRmab;Rbtibtþikarrbs;kgGgÁrkSeTaHy:agNak¾GacEdrfa cMnYnR)ak;mYy cMnYnbEnßmeTAkñúgKNnIFnaKarpÞal;rbs;]tþmesnIy_ . eTaHy:agNak¾eday kñúgBak;kNþalqñaM 2006 hak; em:A )anBak;B½n§fa Kat;RbEhlCasßitkñúgRkumsRmab;temøIgtMENgCa ]tþmesnIy_eTa páayBIr tMENgdUcKñanwgembBa¢akarkgBltUc elx70em:Asupn445.kgBltUcmYytUceBksRmab;]tþmesnIy_ páayBIr páayBiessbEnßmGactRmUv[ hak; em:A epÞreTAkan; TIbBa¢akardæanT½B ehIyehtuenH)at;bg;smtßPaBrbs;Kat;RKb;RKgGaCIvkmµxusc,ab;rbs;GgÁPaB 445 . Caécdnü b¤ebIBMuenaHeT sßitenAkñúgGMLúgeBlEdl hak; em:A begáInkarbg;cMNayRbcaMEx rbs;Kat;[ huIg b‘unehog eTAdl; US$1,700 kñúgmYyLan b¤ 445 US$20,400-US$27,200 CasrubehIy . mkTl;eBl r)aykarN_enHe)aHBum< enAEtmin c,as;fa etI hak; em:A )aneCaKC½y kñúgkareKcecjBIkartemøIgtMENg enH Edrb¤Gt;enaHeT . tYelx EdlGacTTYl)an[dwgfa R)ak; cMNUlRbcaMqñaMsrubénRbtibtþikar rbs; hak; em:A GacmanrgVg;BI US$2lan nig US$2.75lan EdlRbmaN 60 % )anmkBI kardw k CBa¢ Ú n eQI k ab; x u s c,ab; nig 40% )anmkBIkardwkCBa¢Ún TM n i j rt; B n§ . kñ ú g cMeNamenH rvagBI US$388 ,000 ni g US$518,400 pþl;[GgÁPaBT½B sMxan;bMputBIrrbs; h‘un Esn .

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

RbGb;TI 20 ³ Rkumh‘un Long Meng Group kñúgeBlesuIbGegát hak; em:A nigkgBltUcelx 70 Global Witness k¾)anRbmUlB½t’manBIRkumRbkYtRbECgEdl RKb;RKgedayvresnIy_Ékkñúgb:UlIsesdækic©eQµaH Lúg em:g . edayeyagtamm®nþIkñúgextþekaHkug )an[dwgfa Lúg em:g manskmµPaBkñúgGaCIvkmµ taMgBIqñaM 2000 edayerobcMdwk CBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§kñúgcMnYnRbhak;RbEhl hak; em:A Edr446 . Kat;RKb;RKgRkummYy Edlmany:agehacNas; 20Lan EdllabBN’ébtgTahan kñúgEbbCaLanrbs;kgBltUc elx 70 . LannimYy²manBak;pøaksMKal;enAkBa©k;xagmux Edlcab;epþImedayGkSr ‘LM’ 447 . Rkumrbs; Lúg em:g cab;epþImTTYlyksMNl;bnSl; edaykarpøas;bþÚrrbs; hak; em:A BIERsGMbilmkkan;kMBg;Ep ]kj:am:ug kñúgqñaM 2004 446 . eTaHy:agNak¾eday kñúgEx mina qñaM 2006/ Global Witness )anrkeXIjLanBak;pøak ‘LM’ ctenAkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug eday)an[dwgfaRkumrbs; Lúg em:g GacBRgIktMbn;Rbtibtþikarrbs;xøÜn . kñúgGMLúgeBlGegát RsavRCavtamGakasdUcKñaenH Global Witness )anrkeXIj k)a:l;dwkTMnij EdlBak;pøaksBaØa ‘LM’ rbs; Lúg em:g EdlctenAkMBg;EpRsbtamk)a:l;dwkTMnij EdlBak;Tg;Cati éf edayRKan;EtecjbnþicBIsmuTÞEkvpus . kñúgGMLúgeBlkaresuIbGegátkñúg Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006 nig Ex mkra qñaM 2007/ GlobalWitness )anrkeXIjLanrbs;

kaNUtBak;pøaksBaØa

LM

Exmina qñaM2006

Lúg em:g sßti kñgú k,ÜnrhUtdl; 25Lan kMBgu dwkCBa¢nÚ TMnji tam pøÚvCatielx 4 EdlP¢ab;BIPñMeBjeTAkan;kMBg;EpenAsmuTÞ .

LanRkumh‘un Long Meng Group enAkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug Ex mina qñaM 2006

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

103

esckþIsnñidæan

esckþIsnñidæan R)aMbIqñaMbnÞab;BInaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn )ansnüalubbM)at; bTelµIséRBeQI karkab;eQIxusc,ab;bnþbMpøajéRBeQId¾man témøbMputrbs;RbeTskm<úCa . tMbn;dUcCaéRBLg;CaedIm enAEt sßitkñúgkarRbfuyeRKaHfñak;xøaMg . CagEdlFøab;man Rbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab;RTg;RTay FM dUcCaRbtibtþikarEdl)anerobrab;kñúgr)aykarN_enH KWCakar rkSanUvmnusSmYycMnYntUcBak;B½n§ EdlCasac;jati b¤mitþPkþi rbs;naykrdæm®nþI b¤m®nþICan;x<s;epSgeTot . DI cUc/ esg Kag nig Xun fug KWCaRkummnusSkñúgvis½ykab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs; RbeTskm<úCasRmab;TsvtSr_knøgmkenH . eTaHCadMeNIrkar kMENTRmg;éRBeQI EdlENnaMedaynaykrdæm®nþIxøÜnKat; k¾eday k¾GaCIBrbs;BYkeKbgðajBIviFI EdlRKYsarGñkdwknaM)an rkSa nigBRgwgkarRKb;RKgrbs;BYkeKeTAelI]sSahkmµkab;eQI xusc,ab; . eTaHbIy:agNak¾eday TMnYlxusRtUvrbs; h‘un Esn nig rdæm®nþIrbs;Kat; sßitenABIeRkaykarGnuBaØat[RKYsarrbs;BYkeK kab;eQIxusc,ab; . kardak;edjéføkargarenArdæ)aléRBeQI bgðajfaGMeBIBukrlYykñúgsßab½n RtUv)andwknaMBIkRmitx<s;bMput rbs;rdæaPi)al . edaykarGnuBaØat nigkñúgkrNImYycMnYn elIkTwkcitþsßab½nrdæ [rkR)ak;tamry³karKRmamkMEhg nig RbePTbTelµIsepSgeTot m®nþICan;x<s;kMBugEtbMpøicbMpøajkan;Et xøaMgnUvéRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa nigGNþÚgEr:GPivDÆn_TaMgmUl rbs;RbeTs .

vaCaeBlevlaEdlm©as;CMnYyrbs;RbeTskm<úCa )anpøas;bþÚrviFIsa®sþrbs;BYkeK edIm,ITMnak;TMngCamYyrdæaPi)alrbs; h‘un Esn

104

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr ]TahrN_BIkgBltUcelx 70 bgðajBIrebobEdlmUldæanGMNacpÞal;rbs; h‘un Esn RtUv)an P¢ab;y:agCitsñiT§ieTAnwgbTelµIsEdl)anerobcMTuk . tYnaTId¾l,I l,ajrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 kñúgkarCYjdUréRBeQI nigkar rt;Bn§CamYynwgkarRKb;RKgkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;RKYsarGñkdwk naM bgðajBIkarbRgYbbRgYmGMNackan;EtxøaMgkñúgRbeTskm<úCa eday h‘un Esn nigsm<½n§mitþrbs;Kat; . karedaHRsaybBaðaTaMgenH tRmUv[ykCnelµIsEdlman GMNacbMputmkTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHmuxc,ab; . GacmanmnÞil tictYc EdlmYykþab;tUcénbNþwgEdlRtUv)anesuIbGegát nigman karkat;eTastampøÚvc,ab; RbqaMgm®nþICan;x<s; sac;jati nig GñkcUlrYmédrbs;BYkeK nwgman\T§iBlkan;EtFMeTAelIkareRbIR)as;GMNacminRtwmRtUv nigGMeBIBukrlYy CaCagkarecjc,ab;fµI eTaHbICaenHenH mansar³sMxan;k¾eday . begÁalkñúgkarRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy RtUv)anelIkeLIg naeBlfµI²enH edaykarrkeXIjrtn³sm,tþieRbg nig]sµ½nenA smuTÞkm<úCa . RbeTsnwgGacrk)anrkrab;rylanduløarkñúgeBl qab;²enH BIkarcRmaj;ykeRbg nig]sµ½nenAsmuTÞenaH EdlKW CaGVImYy EdlKYrEtCamUlehtusRmab;karrMlwkkñúgRbeTsEdl enAEtCaGñkBwgEp¥ky:agxøaMgeTAelICMnYyeRkARbeTs.eTaHy:ag Nak¾eday ]TahrN_Edlpþl;edayvis½yéRBeQIrbs;RbeTs km<úCa KWBi)aknwgGnueRKaHNas; . edayGMeBIBukrlYymanTItaMg kñúgrdæaPi)al rbkKMehIjeRbg dak;nUvkarKRmamkMEhgeRcIn dUcCa»kasEdr . edaysßiteRkamlkçxNÐnaeBlbc©úb,nñ RbeTs km<úCamansmtßPaBGnuvtþtamKMrUrbs;RbeTs dUcCa Gg;ehÁaLa EdlGñkdwknaMmanGMNac-R)ak;RtUv)anbMe)a:gedayR)ak;cMNUl eRbg c,ab;EdlKiteTAelIplRbeyaCn_RbCaCnRkIRktic448 . plRbeyaCn_Edl)anepÞr[rbs;m®nþICan;x<s;kñúgsßanPaB EdlnaM[manCemøaH mann½yfa karpøas;bþÚrGacRtwmEtRtUv)an dwknaMedaysm<aFd¾xøaMgBIxageRkArdæaPi)al . RbsinebIGac enHnwgRtUv)andwknaMedayRbCaBlrdækm<úCaFmµta nigGgÁkar sgÁmsuIvil . eTaHy:agNak¾eday kñúgbriyakasneya)ay naeBlbc©úb,nñ EdlGñkTaMgLay EdlniyayRbqaMgkarrMelaP bMBan RtUv)anKRmamkMEhg b¤vayRbhar sgÁmsuIvilkñúgRbeTs km<úCa minmankmøaMgRKb;RKan; edIm,IedIrtYnaTIenHedayxøÜnÉg pÞal;enaHeT . GñkTaMgLayEdlman\T§iBlxøaMgbMputeTAelI rdæaPi)al enAEtCashKmn_m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatidEdl . kñúgGMLúgmYyTsvtSr_knøHknøgmkenH m©as;CMnYyGnþrCati )ansÞak;esÞIreRbIR)as;\T§iBlenH ehIy)anCYyTTYlsÁal;tam c,ab;nUvkarbegáItkarlYcbøn; . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday minyWt eBlNas;NaeTsRmab;m©as;CMnYy edIm,Icab;epþImedIrtYnaTI[ kan;EtmanRbeyaCn_ . enAeBlxitmkCitkic©RbCMuRkumBieRKaH eyabl; m©as;CMnYyRtUvkarkMNt;CafµInUvlkçxNÐénkarBak;B½n§ rbs;BYkeKCamYyédKUkm<úCarbs;BYkeK . CaCMhandMbUg BYkeK RtUvEtP¢ab;edaypÞal;karcMNayCMnYyminEmnmnusSFm’naeBl GnaKteTAkan;kMENTRmg;EdleFVI[rdæaPi)alkm<úCa kan;Et TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHRbCaBlrdæpÞal;rbs;xøÜn .

]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ esdæI-RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa¼Éksareyag Cronyometer

]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ esdæI-RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa / Éksareyag Cronyometer kuk Gan 1> lixitGnuBaØatbegáIt nigRbtibtþikarkasuINU TMnak;TMngpÞal;BIm®nþI qñaM 2007 ék KImsug {TIRkugs¶at;RCgMenARBMEdnevotNam {e)a:yEb:tfµI} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005 . 2> kic©snüabegáIt nigEckcayfamBlGKÁIsnI ³ GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa GaCJab½NÑelx 115 LD ³ { lixitGnuBaØat begáItsRmab;Rkumh‘un Khmer Electrical Power Co., Ltd.} éf¶TI 15 Ex mina qñaM 2005 eKhTMB½r http://www.eac.gov.kh/pdf/ licences/generation/115_KEP_20-11-06_en.pdf . GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa r)aykarN_sþIBIvis½yfamBlénRBHraCaNacRk km<úCa sRmab;qñaM 2003 Ex tula qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r http://www.eac.gov.kh/pdf/report/Annual%20Report%202003_Eg.pdf . ék KImsug {karkat;pþac;GKÁIsnIkñúgRkugPñMeBj KYrEtRtUvbBa©b;} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 10-11 Ex mifuna qñaM 2006 . 3> GgÁúyelIRkumRbwkSakak)aTRkhmkm<úCa ³ kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa {kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa manRkumRbwkSaRKb;RKgfµI nigGKÁelxaFikarfµImñak;} Ex sIha qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r http://www.redcross.org.kh/news_events/2006/4thGA.html . suI Kg;RTIv 1> sm,TandIesdækic© ³ karcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Wuzhishan LS Group Ltd. rbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ éf¶TI 24 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 (ÉksarenHraybgðajBIm©as;PaKh‘un Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan bInak; KW Liu Wei/ eLA em:gXin nig suI Kg;RTIv) . kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 176,065 hikta kñúgextþkMBg;qñaMg cuHhtßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 8 Ex mkra qñaM 2000 . kic©snüapþls; m,TandIesdækci ©cnM nY 138,963 hikta kñgú extþeBaFisat; cuHhtßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 8 Ex mkra qñaM 2000 . RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIsm,TandIesdækic© enAextþmNÐlKIrIcMnYn 10,000hikta rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/mdwuzhis.html . 2> kic©snüaCYsCul nigRbtibtþikarGakasyandæan ³ rMlwkB½t’manGaCIvkmµ (RbeTskm<úCa) {begáItCMnajExµr - Rkumh‘un Muhibbah yl;BIkarbegáItskþanuBl} éf¶TI 1 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 1999 . FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI {r)aykarN_bBa©b;KeRmag sþIBIKeRmagGakasyandæanesomrab RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa} Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r www.adb.org/Documents/PCRs/CAM/pcr-cam-27406.pdf . i

i

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GausI {r)aykarN_ nigGnusasn_rbs;RbFanRkumRbwkSa nayk sþBI kI m©EI dl)anesñI nigkarpþlC; nM yY bec©keTsdl;RBHraCaNacRk km<úCa sRmab;KeRmagGakasyandæanesomrab} qñaM 1996 . eKhTMB½r www.adb.org/Documents/RRPs/CAM/rrp-R27896.pdf saCIvkmµhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati {Gakasydæankm<úCa 21363 esckþI segçbBIB½t’manKeRmag} eKhTMB½r http://ifcln001.worldbank.org/IFCExt/ spiwebsite1.nsf/2bc34f011b50ff6e85256a550073ff1c/63ea373e 2378da6385256dce006ebb91?OpenDocument

.

3> kic©snüasagsg;pøÚvrfePøIg ³ FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI {B½t’manBIkarpþl;kic©snüaelITMnij nigesva Bak;B½n§ nigkic©snüakargarsuIvilmantémøelIs US$100,000} Ex sIha qñaM 2002 eKhTMB½r http://www.adb.org/documents/others/contract_ awards/2002/08chap_c.pdf . clnaéRBRtUBci BiPBelakmrN³PaBéRBeQI-r)aykarN_sBIþ sI kmµPaB daMedImeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich kñúg RbeTskm<úCa es‘rIrbs; WRM sþIBIkardaMedImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006 TMB½r 21-22 . 4> kic©snüasagsg;¼CYsCulpøÚv ³ Rkumh‘un Muhibbah Engineering BHD {r)aykarN_RbcaMqñaM} qñaM 2001 eKhTMB½r http://announcements.bursamalaysia.com/EDMS/hsubweb. nsf/0/48256aaf0027302c48256bc700389830/$FILE/Muhibah-

. h‘un Esn {sunÞrkfaenABiFIsem<aFkareRbIR)as;CapøÚvkarkMNat;pøÚvCati elx 5 nigelx 6} éf¶TI 19 Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r AnnualReport%202001%20(1.2MB).pdf

http://www.cnv.org.kh/2005_releases/19nov05_national_road_5&6_

. 5> GmdMeNIr h‘un Esn enAeBleFVIdMeNIreTAkan;RbeTscin ³ rUbPaBBIkaEstvIedGUB½t’manTUrTsSn_km<úCa EdlTTYl)aneday Global Witness qñaM 2004 . eLA em:gXin ¬sVamIyayPU¦ 1> sm,TaneQI ³ KeRmagRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaBrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2000 TMB½r 13 . rdæ)aléRBeQI {KRmbéRBeQI nigRbePTdIéRB ¼ 4 . tMbn;sm,Tan éRBeQI} eKhTMB½r http://www.forestry.gov.kh/Statistic/Forestcover.htm. Keith Barney Bn§Ky sm,Tanik nigCemøaH ninñakaréRBeQI Ex sIha qñ a M 2005 eKhTM B ½ r http://www.forest-trends.org/documents/ publications/Cambodia%20Report_final_6-1-05.pdf . siemreap.htm

ral;ÉksareyagtameKhTMB½rTaMgGs; RtUv)anykecjelIkcugeRkaybMputéf¶TI 6 Ex emsa qñaM 2007

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

105

]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ esdæI-RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa¼Éksareyag Cronyometer

2> sm,TandIesdækic© ³ karcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Wuzhishan LS Group Ltd. rbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ éf¶TI 24 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 (ÉksarenH raybgðajBIm©as;PaKh‘un Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan bInak; KW Liu Wei / eLA em:gXin nig suI Kg;RTIv) . kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 176,065 hikta kñúgextþkMBg;qñaMg cuHhtßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 8 Ex mkra qñaM 2000 . kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 138,963hikta kñúgextþ eBaFisat; cuHhtßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 8 Ex mkra qñaM 2000 . RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIsm,TandIesdækic© enAextþmNÐlKIrIcMnYn 10,000hikta rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/mdwuzhis.html . kic©snüasRmab;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYnBIr manTMhM 70,000 (bnÞaymanC½y) nig 230,000hikta ()at;dMbg) cuHhtßelxa eday s‘¿u m:anit rdæm®nþITIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI nig enA kann; RkugPñMeBj éf¶TI 8 Ex mifuna qñaM 1998 . Tinñn½y GIS rbs;RksYgerobcMEdndInKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg;bgðajBI sm,TandIesdækic©BIrkñúgextþbnÞaymanC½y nig)at;dMbg qñaM 2004 . 3> sm,TanrukrkfµkMe)ar ³ Ca esoghug rdæelxaFikar RksYg]sSahkmµ Er: nigfamBl sunÞrkfa enAkic©RbCMu {kalanuvtþiPaBrukrkEr:enAsnñisIT mhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ} kñúgRbeTsLav Ex mifuna qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r http://www.gmsbizforum.com/dmdocuments/MGS_MI~2.pdf . 4> sm,TanrukrkEr:Edk ³ Xinhua {km<úCa cin nigshkarrukrkEr:Edk} éf¶TI 20 Ex mina qñaM 2005 eKhTMB½r http://english.people.com.cn/200503/20/eng20050320_ 177505.html . KuC Naer:n {Rkumh‘unkm<úCa cin nwgvinieyaKelIEr:} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 22 Ex mina qñaM 2005 . Robin Paxton {km<úCacg;)anEr:masCMnYs[mIneRkamdI} sarB½t’manr:yT½r éf¶TI 29 Ex mina qñaM 2005 eKhTMB½r http://www.planetark.com/ avantgo/dailynewsstory.cfm?newsid=30118 . Ca esoghug rdæelxaFikar RksYg]sSahkmµ Er: nigfamBl sunÞrkfa enAkic©RbCMu {kalanuvtþiPaBrukrkEr:enAsnñisIT mhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ} kñúgRbeTsLav Ex mifuna qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r http://www.gmsbizforum.com/dmdocuments/MGS_MI~2.pdf . 5> lixitGnuBaØatkab;edImeQIkñúgcMkarekAs‘Urbs;rdæ ³ Susan Postlethwaite ³ {GnaFibetyükñúgGaCIvkmµekAs‘URbeTskm<úCa} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 20 Ex tula dl;éf¶TI 2 Ex vicäika qñaM 1995 . 6> karCYldIsaFarN³Edl)anpþl;[kñúgRkugPñMeBj ³ kmøaMgkargarsiT§ipÞHsEm,g nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {kic©snüa bwgkk;bMBanc,ab;km<úCa} Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . R)ak; can;Ful nig James Welsh {kic©snüary³eBl 99 qñaM dIRkumh‘un elIbwgkk;} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . Allister Hayman nig sM riT§i {karlk;TIRkugcugeRkaybg¥s;bwgkk;} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 9-23 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BI UNOHCHR Ex mina qñaM 2007 .

106

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

mCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {RbCaCnbwgkk;P½yxøackarbeNþjecj RTg;RTayFM edaysarsalaRkugPñMeBj)ancuHhtßelxaelIkic©snüa ry³eBl 99 qñaM CamYyRkumh‘un Sokako Inc Company} éf¶TI 20 Ex mina qñaM 2007 . 7> sm,TanbegáIttMbn;esdækic©minykBn§ ³ DFDL {kMENERbc,ab;RbcaMs)aþh_} éf¶TI 1 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . ék KImsug {kþIsgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµIkñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . TMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlik UNOHCHR qñaM 2007 . 8> kic©snüanaMcUlsmÖar³pÁt;pÁg;fñaMeBTüsRmab;rdæaPi)al ³ clnaéRBRtUBicBiPBelak mrN³PaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_sþIBI skmµPaBdaMedImeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich kñúgRbeTskm<úCa es‘rIrbs; WRM sþIBIkardaMedImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006 TMB½r 21 . 9> PaBpþac;muxelIGMbilGuIy:Ud ³ karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlik UNICEF qñaM 2005 . clnaéRBRtUBicBiPBelak mrN³PaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_sþIBI skmµPaBdaMedImeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich kñúgRbeTskm<úCa es‘rIrbs; WRM sþIBIkardaMedImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006 TMB½r 21 . 10> karsagsg;bnÞayeyaFaEdl)anpþl;hirBaØb,Tan ³ r)aykarN_kic©RbCMurbs;RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT enAGKÁTIbBa¢akarkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ éf¶TI 3 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 1997 . 11> GmdMeNIr h‘un Esn enAeBleFVIdMeNIreTAkan;RbeTscin ³ rUbPaBBIkaEstvIedGUB½t’manTUrTsSn_km<úCa EdlTTYl)aneday Global Witness qñaM 2004 . kic©RbCMuGaCIvkmµ nigvinieyaKcin-Gas‘an bBa¢IraynamGñkcUlrYm eKhTMB½r http://www.cabiforum.org/foreign.html . lI y:ugpat; 1> sm,TandIesdækic© ³ RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIRkumh‘un Koh Kong Plantation Company Ltd. eKhTM B ½ r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/kkplantation.html . RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIRkumh‘un Koh Kong Sugar Company Ltd. eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/kksugar.html . lIkadU {kgraCGavuFhtßkm<úCa cl½tkarBarsm,TandIrbs;RBwT§smaCik KNbkSkan;GMNac} éf¶TI 8 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 eKhTMB½r http://www.licadho.org/articles/20070208/51/index.html . Kg; klüaN ‘Des familles de Koh Kong manifestent’ kaEstkaMbUds½r éf¶TI 8 Ex mina qñaM 2007 . 2> lixitGnuBaØatbegáIt nigRbtibtþikarkasuINU ³ karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIm®nþImñak; qñaM 2007 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikshKmn_GaCIvkmµkm<úCa . TIPñak;garsarB½t’man)araMg {km<úCaerobcMEpnkarGUsTajGñkeTscrN_ eTAkan;tMbn;ExµrRkhm} éf¶TI 13 Ex emsa qñaM 2005 eKhTMB½r http://www.fourelephants.com/travel.php?sid=286 .

]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ esdæI-RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa¼Éksareyag Cronyometer

eKhTMB½rsNæaKarPñMeBj http://www.phnompenhhotel.com/recreation.php

eKhTMB½rkøwbrmNIydæanGnþrCatiekaHkug

.

http://www.moc.

. 3> GmdMeNIr h‘un Esn enAeBleFVIdMeNIreTAkan;RbeTscin ³ rUbPaBBIkaEstvIedGUB½t’manTUrTsSn_km<úCa EdlTTYl)aneday Global Witness qñaM 2004 . m:ug bJT§I 1> sm,TandIesdækic© ³ kic©snüasm,TandIesdækic©Rkumh‘un Green Sea Company éf¶TI 23 Ex vicäika qñaM 2001 . ék KImsug {esdæI mhaesdæIéf¶ manEpnkareragcRksárcMnYn $50 landuløar} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 18 Ex kkáda qñaM 2006 . Rkumh‘un Mong Reththy Group eKhTMB½r http://www.mongreththy.com/mongreththy . RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIRkumh‘un Mong Reththy Investment Oil Palm Cambodia Co., Ltd. eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/svillemr1.html . RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBI Mong Reththy Investment Cassava Cambodia Co., Ltd. eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/svillemr2.html . 2> kmµsiT§iGKarsaFarN³RtUv)anpþl;[kñúgRkugPñMeBj ³ Miloon Kothari r)aykarN_rbs;GñkraykarN_BiesssþIBIkartaMglMenA RKb;RKan;KWCasmasPaBénsiT§iciBa©wmCivit)anRKb;RKan; KN³kmµkar siT§imnusSGgÁkarshRbCaCati nigRkumRbwkSaesdækic© nigsgÁm éf¶TI 21 Ex mina qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r http://cambodia.ohchr.org/report_subject.aspx . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg 2006 . 3> lixitGnuBaØatbegáIt nigRbtibtþikarkMBg;Ep ³ Rkumh‘un Mong Reththy Group eKhTMB½r http://www.mongreththy.com/oknhamong.htm . h‘un Esn sunÞrkfaenABiFIsem<aFkMBg;Ep]kj:a m:ug éf¶TI 2 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r http://www.cnv.org.kh . 4> GgÁúyelIRkumRbwkSakak)aTRkhmkm<úCa ³ kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa {kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa manRkumRbwkSaRKb;RKgfµI nigGKÁelxaFikarfµImñak;} Ex sIha qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r http://www.redcross.org.kh/news_events/2006/4thGA.html . 5> GmdMeNIr h‘un Esn enAeBleFVIdMeNIreTAkan;RbeTscin ³ kic©RbCMuGaCIvkmµ nigvinieyaKcin-Gas‘an bBa¢IraynamGñkcUlrYm eKhTMB½r http://www.cabiforum.org/foreign.html . 6> kmµviFI karpþl;luydl; {sala h‘un Esn} ³ esam sataNa {karrwbGUsfñaMejón naM[manCemøaHneya)ay rbs;RbeTskm<úCay:agqab;rh½s} sarB½t’man Associated Press Worldstream éf¶TI 6 Ex emsa qñaM 1997 . Xag G‘un {neya)ay GMNac nigRbCaFibetyükUnkat;} Asian Perspective, Vol. 29, No. 2, qñaM 2005 TMB½r 226 . gov.kh/sectoral/rice_study/charter3/marketingsystem.htm

http://www.kohkonginter.com;http://www.kohkonginter.com/

. 3> lixitGnuBaØatbegáIt nigRbtibtþikarkMBg;Ep ³ h‘un Esn {sem<aFsYnstVkñúgextþekaHkug} Cambodia New Vision Ex mkra qñaM 2003 . eKhTMB½r http://209.85.135.104/search?q=cache: osmach.htm

X5MqLtCiV_MJ:www.cnv.org.kh/cnv_html_pdf/cnv_60.pdf+ly+yong+

. karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCavqñaM 2006 nig 2007 . 4> kic©snüasagsg; nigCYsCul ³ DFDL {kMENERbc,ab;RbcaMs)aþh_} éf¶TI 18 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2003 eKhTMB½r http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:1uy_LFIJ9QIJ:www.dfdl. phat&hl=en&gl=uk&ct=clnk&cd=10

com.kh/pdf/03Feb18eml_weely_law_update.pdf+ports+cambodia+ Ly+Yong+Phat&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=8&gl=uk

2> kic©snüapÁt;pÁg;Ggárdl;T½B ³ RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ {karsikSaBIvis½yGgár} eKhTMB½r

.

5> kic©snüasagsg;s<an ³ Ék m:aRda (sarB½t’manr:yT½r) {‘Wild West’ rbs;km<úCaP¢ab;s<anrvag tMbn;BIr} The Philadelphia Inquirer éf¶TI 16 Ex mifuna qñaM 2002 . h‘un Esn {sunÞrkfaeTAkan;BiFIsem<aFs<anekaHkugqøgpøÚvTwkekaHeBA kñúgextþekaHkug} éf¶TI 4 Ex emsa qñaM 2002 eKhTMB½r www.cnv.org.kh/2002_releases/040402_kohkong_bridge_bot.htm . 6> kic©snüabegáIt¼EckcayfamBlGKÁIsnI ³ GaCJaFrGKÁsI nIkm<Cú a {GaCJab½NbÑ egátI karpþle; svabegátI famBlGKÁsI nI enARkugPñMeBj} éf¶TI 31 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r http://www. eac.gov.kh/pdf/licences/generation/LD_CEP%20_08-6-06__en.pdf . GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa {GaCJab½NÑEckcaykarpþl;esvaEckcayfamBl GKÁIsnIenATIrYmextþekaHkug nigTIRbCMuCnGUrsµac; RsuksMerag extþ ]tþrmanC½y - Rkumh‘un Duty Free Shop Co., Ltd.} éf¶TI 22 Ex vicäika qñaM 2002 eKhTMB½r http://www.eac.gov.kh/pdf/licences/distribute/dutyfreeshop_eng.pdf. GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa r)aykarN_sþIBIvis½yfamBlénRBHraCaNacRk km<úCa sRmab;qñaM 2003 Ex tula qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r http://www.eac.gov.kh/pdf/report/Annual%20Report%202003_Eg.pdf . 7> GgÁúyelIRkumRbwkSakak)aTRkhmkm<úCa ³ kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa {kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa manRkumRbwkSaRKb;RKgfµI nigGKÁelxaFikarfµImñak;} Ex sIha qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r http://www.redcross.org.kh/news_events/2006/4thGA.html . Em:n sarun 1> sm,TandIesdækic© ³ RksY g ksi k mµ ru k ç a Rbmaj; ni g ensaT esckþ I s egç b BI R ku m h‘un Men Sarun Import Export Co., Ltd. eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/kcmsarun.html . RksY g ksi k mµ ru k ç a Rbmaj; ni g ensaT esckþ I s egç b BI R ku m h‘un Global Tech Sdn., Bhd mitþPaBrvagRkumh‘un Rama Khmer International nig Em:n sarun eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/ rtgtech.html .

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

107

Éksareyag

Éksareyag

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA can; sarun kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enHedaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkarkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl mansresrenAkñúglixit[rdæm®nþI can; sarun sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 2 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA TI suKn§ kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I esñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tinb¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat;.enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enHGlobal Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúg lixit[ TI suKn§ sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 3 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA huIg b‘unehog kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ huIg b‘unehog sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 4 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA hak; em:A kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ hak; em:A sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 5 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA DI cUc kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I esñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tinb¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat;.enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enHGlobal Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúg lixit[ DI cUc sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 6 GlobalWitness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esg Kag kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I esñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tinb¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat;.enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enHGlobal Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúg lixit[ esg Kag sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 7 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Xun fug kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I esñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tinb¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat;.enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enHGlobal Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúg lixit[ Xun fug sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 8 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esg kukh‘ag kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ esg kukh‘ag sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 9 karvaytémøvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCü (Independent Forest Sector Review) qñaM 2004/http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net/ . (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkay bMputenAéf¶TI 18 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 10 mUlniFirUbiyvtßúGnþrCati (International Monetary Fund) {TisedAENnaMelItmøaPaB cMNUlFnFan} Ex mifuna qñaM 2005/ http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/grrt/eng/ 060705.pdf . (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 13 Ex mina qñaM 2007) 11 sRmab;B½t’manbEnßmsþIBIKMnitpþÜcepþImtmøaPaB]sSahkmµcRmaj; (Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative) [EITI] sUmemIl http://www.eitransparency.org/ section/abouteiti. (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 13 Ex mina qñaM 2007) 1

108

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

karvaytémøy:aghµt;ct;elIesdækic©énkarpøas;bþÚrbriyakas (Stern Review on the KWCar)aykarN_edayesdækic©viTU Sir Nicholas Stern ]btßmÖedayrtnaKarGg;eKøs (RksYghirBaØvtßú) nigRtUv)ane)aHBum<pSayenAkñúgEx tula qñaM 2006 . r)aykarN_enH GacRtUv)anykecjBI http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/ 12

Economics of Climate Change)

independent_reviews/stern_review_economics_climate_change/stern_review_

. (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 22 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . karGFib,ayrbs;karvaytémøeTAelItYnaTIrbs;éRBFmµCati manenAkñúgCMBUk 25 {plb:HBal;BIkarpøas;bþÚrkareRbIR)as;dI} TMB½r 537 . 13 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAnaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúg r)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’masþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 14 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Lia Chun Hua kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ Lia Chun Hua sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 15 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esA suxa kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I esñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ esA suxa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 16 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA m:ug bJT§I kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I esñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . emFavIrbs; m:ug bJT§I )aneqøIytbmkkan; eyIg´ bdiesFpþl;[kareqøIytbCalaylkçN_GkSr EtCMnYsedaykarpþl;[nUvkar smÖasn_pÞal;mat; . Global Witness )anTTYl yksMeNIenH EtenAeBle)aHBum<pSay min)anTTYldMNwgBIemFavIrbs; m:ug bJT§I enaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ m:ug bJT§I sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 17 esckþIEføgkarN_eday Peter Leuprecht tMNagBiessrbs;GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkar shRbCaCatisRmab;siT§imnusSenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaenAkñúgsm½yRbCMuelIkTI 61 rbs; KN³kmµkarsiTmi§ nusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati enAéf¶TI 19 Ex emsa qñaM 2005 . 18 Steve Heder {karbRgYbbRgYmrbs; h‘n u Esn - karsøab; b¤karcab;epþmI kMENTRm g;?} Southeast Asian Affairs qñaM 2005 TMB½r 114. USAID karvaytémøGMeBIBukrlYy RbeTskm<úCa Ex sIha qñaM 2004 TMB½r 2 TMB½r 4 TMB½r 7 . Tim Conway nig Caroline Hughes karyl;dwgBIkarpøas;bþÚrneya)ayKaMRTCnRkIRk ³ dMeNIrkareKalneya)ay kñúgRbeTskm<úCa ODI qñaM 2004 TMB½r 18 TMB½r 42 . 19 Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; kuk Gan/ lI y:ugpat;/ eLA em:gXin/ Cwg suPaB/ Em:n sarun nig Kg; RTIv kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2006 edIm,IesñIsMueyabl;BYkeKBI bBaðasMxan;²Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYy BYkeK . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH GlobalWitness min)anTTYlkareqøIytb enaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixitTaMgenH sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 20 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;BIrqñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkaEst qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItm®nþIraCkar qñaM 2005 . 21 Tim Conway nig Caroline Hughes karyl;dwgBIkarpøas;bþÚrneya)ayKaMRTPaB RkIRk ³ dMeNIrkareKalneya)aykñúgRbeTskm<úCa/ ODI qñaM 2004 TMB½r 19 . USAID report.cfm

Éksareyag karvaytémøGMeBIBukrlYyRbeTskm<úCa Ex sIha qñaM 2004 TMB½r 6 . Christine J.Nissen rs;enAeRkamkarRKb;RKgBukrlYy-karviPaKBITRmg;RbcaMéf¶énkarGnuvtþGMeBIBukrlYy kñgú RbeTskm<Cú a mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_km<Cú a RkugPñeM Bj qñaM 2005 TMBr½ 18/ TMBr½ 24 . 22 vresnIy_Ék DJ Mead (Ret.) {kMENTRmg;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ ³ PaBCaGñk dwknaM KWCakarsMxan;} kaEstPñeM Bjb:su ×þ éf¶TI 30 Ex mkra - 12 Ex kum³Ö qñaM 2004 . 23 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;mYy qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkCMnaj karTUt qñaM 2005 karGegátRsavRCavdl;kEnøg qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 nigqñaM 2006 . 24 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 . 25 FnaKarBiPBelak (World Bank) km<úCa - TsSn³vis½ysRmab;karGPivDÆn_vis½y éRBeQI qñaM 1999 TMB½r i . KeRmagRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaBrbs;FnaKar GPivDÆn_GasuI (Asian Development Bank) r)aykarN_vaytémøsm,TanéRBeQIrbs; RbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2000 TMB½r 20 . 26 esckþIRbkaskarBRgwg nigGPi)alkic©c,ab;éRBeQIGasuIbUBa’ éf¶TI 13 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2001 . 27 ]TahrN_ cUremIlÉksaresñI nigpþl;karGnuBaØatBak;B½n§karpþl;eQIsRmab; kgBltUcelx 911 edIm,Isagsg;bnÞayhat;elatq½Rteyag Ex FñÚ qñaM 2003 nigEx mkra qñaM 2004 . sMeNIsMueQIeFVITUkRbNaMgrbs;vtþ EdlcuHhtßelxaeday Ca sun éf¶TI 13 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2003 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkRKb;RKgeragcRk GareQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Northeast Lumber Company qñaM 2003 . 28 Lee Berthiaume nig Bin suvNÑ {m®nþIKyerobcMr)aykarN_kab;eQIxusc,ab;} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 3 Ex mifuna qñaM 2005 . 29 lixitBIrdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT can; sarun [RbFanrdæ)al éRBeQI TI suKn§ éf¶TI 7 Ex mina qñaM 2005 . 30 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eCom yab kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI Edlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ eCom yab sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 31 lixitBIRbFanKN³kmµkarsPasþIBIkarsagsg;sPaCati eCom yab [rdæm®nþI RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT can; sarun éf¶TI 29 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 . 32 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2007 . 33 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTARkumh‘un Heng Brothers kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Rkumh‘uncMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg kñgú r)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tni b¤Bak;Bn½ C§ amYyRkumh‘nu . enAeBle)aHBump< Say r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[Rkumh‘un Heng Brothers sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 34 lixitBIRbFanrdæ)aléRBeQI TI suKn§ [RbFanxNÐrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgextþrtn³KIrI éf¶TI 9 Ex mina qñaM 2005 . 35 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2004 . kic©snüasagsg;pøÚvrvag hYt rdæsaDI nigRkumh‘un Green Elite Group Co., Ltd. EdleyageTAelIkic©snüaBImun rvagPaKITaMgBIr edIm,IGnuvtþkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; . yun saemon {b:UlIsse®gÁaHkmµkr BIRkumh‘uneQI} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 12 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 . 36 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTARkumh‘un Ly Chhuong Construction Company kñg ú Ex kum³Ö qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñsI kuM arGFib,ayrbs;Rkumh‘nu cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyRkumh‘un . enAeBle)aHBump< Sayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøyI tbenaHeT . sRmab;Bt½ m’ ansþBI GI IV EdlmansresrenAkñgú lixti [Rkumh‘nu Ly Chhuong Construction Company sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitnessorg . 37 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkkaEst qñaM 2007 . yun saemon {bNþwgRtUv)andak; CUnsþIBIkarlk;TIsñak;karKNbkShV‘únsuinbuic} vicarNkfaRbcaMs)aþh_rbs;kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 6-10 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . Éksarrbs;Rkumh‘un Ly Chhuong Company EdlRtUv)anpþl;[GñkkaEstedayGñkkab;eQI EdleFVIkar[Rkumh‘un Heng Brothers qñaM 2005 .

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2007 . 39 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2006 . 40 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIm®nþImñak; qñaM 2006 . lag dWluc ‘Bois du nouveau palais de l’Assemblée: la polémique flambe’ kaEst kaMbUds½r TMB½r 25-27 Ex sIha qñaM 2006 . 41 raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa karGnuvtþyuT§sa®sþctuekaN nigtRmUvkarCMnYyGPivDÆn_ Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 TMB½r 33 kfaxNÐ 126 . 42 Bin suvNÑ nig Lee Berthiaume {naykrdæm®nþIriHKn; Global Witness edayniyay fa { RtUv)anbBa©b;ehIy} kaEst xaMbUDaedlI éf¶TI 2 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2005 . 43 David A. Ashwell, Frank R. Miller nig Ignas Dummer {eGkULÚsuI KRmbéRBeQI nigKuNPaB} karvaytémøemIlvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCürbs;km<úCa CMBUk I qñaM 2004 http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net/ . (RtU v )anykecjcu g eRkaybM p u t enAéf¶TI 18 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 44 kic©smÖasn_CamYyTIRbwkSabec©keTsKeRmagsakl,gRKb;RKg nigRtYtBinitü sm,TanéRBeQIrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak qñaM 2003 . 45 naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn {sunÞrkfaenArukçTiva enAtMbn;TwkFøak;k,alqay RkugRBHsIhnu} éf¶TI 9 Ex kkáda qñaM 2003 http://www.cnv.org.kh/2003_releases/090703_arbor_day_sihanoukville.htm . (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMput enAéf¶TI 24 Ex mina qñaM 2007) 46 GgÁkares,ógGahar nigksikmµ karvaytémøFnFanéRBeQICasklqñaM 2005 ]bsm<½n§ 3 taragskl TMB½r 233 ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/008/A0400E/ A0400E14.pdf . (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMput enAéf¶TI 18 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 47 Guy De Launey { km<úCa {karTTYlrgeRKaHBIvibtþidIFøI} } BBC éf¶TI 2 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2005 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4207138.stm . (RtUv)an ykecjcugeRkaybMput enAéf¶TI 19 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 48 esckþIGFib,ayedayrdæm®nþIrdæaPi)al RtUv)andkRsg;kñúg Steve Heder {elçan neya)aykñúgRbeTskm<úCa ³ rdæRbCaFibetyü karbRgYbbRgYm} BRgagminTan;)an e)aHBum< Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 . 49 Charles McDermid nig Vong Sokheng {raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaBicarNaelIkar Gnum½tR)ak; $601 lan} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 10-23 Ex mina qñaM 2006 . 50 Cat Barton, {ekµgvaytb;ry³eBlyUrrbs; h‘un Esn mnusSd¾RtwmRtUvrbs; GgÁkarshRbCaCati} (‘UN rights men Hun Sen’s long-time whipping boys’) kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 7-20 Ex emsa qñaM 2006 . 51 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA h‘un tU kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ h‘un tU sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 52 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;qñaM2006.karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusS qñaM 2006 . 53 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnextþkMBg;cam qñaM 2005 . Global Witness )ansresr lixitmYyc,ab;eTA sat esOn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs; Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat;. enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)an TTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ sat esOn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 54 karTMnak;TMngedaypÞal;BIGtItsmaCikbuKÁlik UNOHCHR qñaM 2006 . eLa can;dara: nig Porter Barron {ecARkmrkeXIjfa karRKb;RKgEpndI minRtUvePøceT }kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 20 Ex kkáda qñaM 2004}. 55 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnextþkMBg;cam qñaM 2005 . Hurley Scroggins {karRKb;RKgTenøemKgÁFøak;cuH} kaEst PñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 30 Ex tula - 12 Ex vicäika qñaM 1998 . 56 ]TahrN_ cUremIl Global Witness minGacb:HBal;)an qñaM 1999 . karbMpøic bMpøajéRBeQIedayminkMNt; qñaM 2002 . 57 kic©smÖasn_CamYym©as;eragcRkGareQI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCn mUldæan extþRBHvihar qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2003 . 38

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

109

Éksareyag kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁliksiT§imnusS nigRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 . 60 raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa GnuRkwtüsþIBIkarbegáItemdaysßabnaCati nigb½NÑsßabnaCati éf¶TI 30 Ex mifuna qñaM 1994 . 61 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnextþkMBg;cam qñaM 2005 . 62 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2003 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)al éRBeQI qñaM 2006 . kic©RBmeRBogpÁt;pÁg;eQIrvag esg Kag nig Xun fug nigRkumh‘un Kingwood cuHéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2001 . 63 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2000 . 64 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . 65 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA b‘un ra:nI kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ b‘un ra:nI sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 66 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA lag vYceqg kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúg r)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ lag vYceqg sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 67 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁlik siT§imnusS qñaM 2006 . 68 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 . 69 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikRkumh‘unkab;eQI nigbuKÁlikrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2001 . 70 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2001 . 71 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2000 . kic©RBmeRBogpÁt;pÁg;eQIrvag esg Kag nig Xun fug nigRkumh‘un Kingwood cuHéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2001 . 72 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlBak;B½n§kñúgkarRbmUlbNþwgRbqaMgRkumh‘un Everbright CIG Wood qñaM 2003, 2004, 2005 . 73 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbtibtþikareragcRkGareQI qñaM 2001 . 74 kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2004 . Éksarkt;RtaBIkic©RBmeRBog rvag Xun fug/ esg Kag nigRkumh‘un Kingwood Company . 75 FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI . r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2000 TMB½r 31 . 76 GnusSarN³ niglkçnþik³Rkumh‘un Kingwood Industry Pte., Ltd. qñaM 1995 . Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Lim Yok Fong kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Lim Yok Fong sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 77 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA sux Ekv kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ sux Ekv sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 78 kic©RBmeRBogCYlrvag sux Ekv nigRkumh‘un Kingwood Ex kBaØa qñaM 1994 . Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA KI tic kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñI sMku arGFib,ayrbs;Kat;ceM BaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñgú r)aykarN_enH eday sarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúg lixit[ KI tic sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 58

59

110

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

kic©RBmeRBogbBa©aMrvagFnaKarsaFarN³km<úCa nig sux Ekv éf¶TI 8 Ex mifuna qñaM 2001 . 80 r)aykarN_edayGñkviPaK]sSahkmµ qñaM 2001 . 81 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 1997 . lixitBIshrdæm®nþIénTIsþIkar KN³rdæm®nþI eTAkan;rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT Bak;B½n§ {krNIesñIsMu karyl;RBmRbmUleQIelx 2 cMnYn 50,000m3 Edl)ankab;kñúgRkumh‘unsm,Tanik éRBeQI Kingwood Industry Pte Ltd. kñúgextþRkecH} éf¶TI 27 Ex mina qñaM 1997 . 82 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 1998 . 83 KeRmagRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaBrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI . r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa ]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ karvaytémøsm,Tan Rkumh‘un Kingwood qñaM 2000 TMB½r 7 . 84 kic©snüaRBmeRBogrvag esg Kag nigRkumh‘un Kingwood Bak;B½n§nwgkarpÁt;pÁg; eQI éf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2001 . 85 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2003, 2004 . 86 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAFnaKar MayBank kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;FnaKarcMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg kñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[FnaKar MayBank sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 87 esckþIseRmcrbs;tulakarkMBUl éf¶TI 11 Ex sIha qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_ CamYYyRbPBsm¶at;mYy qñaM 2003, 2004 . 88 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;BIr qñaM 2004 . 89 kaEst exmbUDaedlI {smaKmemFavI TamTarkarRtYtBinitübEnßmeTotelIkar karBarrbs; ECCC} vicarNkfaRbcaMs)aþh_rbs; kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 13-17 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . 90 Erika Kinetz {sux Gan GMBavna[man {karBiPakSa} rbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIkarkarBarExµrRkhm} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 18 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006 . smaKm emFavIGnþrCati {karKRmamkMEhgedaykarlubecalkarbNþúHbNþal IBA rbs; emFavIExµr kñúgkarCYydl;tulakarkat;eTasExµrRkhm} éf¶TI 24 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 http://www.ibanet.org/iba/article.cfm?article=100 . (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 14 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . r)aykarN_rbs; IBA niyayBIkarKRmamkMEhg {cat;viFankarN_} rbs; KI tic RbqaMgemFavIExµr EdlcUlrYmkñúgvKÁbNþúHbNþal IBA . 91 karXøaMemIlrbs;siT§imnusS {rdæaPi)aleRCotERCkkñúgtulakarkat;eTasExµr Rkhm . m©as;CMnYyKYrEtTTYlsÁal;viFI EdlyuT§sa®sþrdæaPi)alKRmamkMEhg dMeNIrkarTaMgmUl} éf¶TI 5 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006/ http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/12/05/ cambod14752_txt.htm . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusSBIrnak; qñaM 2007 . 92 eday)anlatRtdagPsþútagBIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs; GAT/ Global Witness )anerobcMdMeNIreTAkan;sm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un edaym®nþIrdæaPi)al m©as;CMnYyGnþrCati nigGñkkaEst . 93 kic©RBmeRBogCalaylkçN_GkSrrvag esg Kag/ Xun fug nig Lia Chun Hua éf¶TI 12 Ex sIha qñaM 2002 . 94 kic©RBmeRBogCalaylkçN_GkSrrvag esg Kag/ Xun fug nig Lia Chun Hua éf¶TI 19 Ex sIha qñaM 2002 . 95 kic©RBmeRBogCalaylkçN_GkSrrvag esg Kag/ Xun fug nig Lia Chun Hua éf¶TI 20 Ex sIha qñaM 2002 . 96 GnuRkwtüelx 88 GnRk>bk cuHéf¶TI 29 Ex FñÚ qñaM 1997 maRta 8.2 sþIBIkar Gnuvtþc,ab;vinieyaK . 97 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikeragcRk Kingwood qñaM 2002 nig 2003 . 98 kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUCitsñiT§irbs; esg Kag qñaM 2004 . 99 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikBaNiC¢kmµeQI qñaM 2004 . 100 kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUGaCIvkmµrbs; esg Kag qñaM 2004 . 101 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 . 102 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImñak; qñaM 2004 . 79

Éksareyag kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞmñak; qñaM 2002 . Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ekv sarIm kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukar GFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysar EtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit [ Ekv sarIm sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 104 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikeragcRk Kingwood qñaM 2005 . 105 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2002 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUCitsñiT§i rbs; esg Kag qñaM 2004 . 106 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2002 . 107 karcuHGegátdl;kEnøgqñaM 2005.kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs;DIcUcqñaM2005 . 108 esckþIseRmcrbs;tulakarkMBUl éf¶TI 11 Ex sIha qñaM 2005 . 109 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIm®nþIraCkar Ex tula qñaM 2006 . 110 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2003 nig 2004 . 111 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Lee Kwan Siang kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg kñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ Lee Kwan Siang sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 112 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eCt bUra:vuF kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ eCt bUra:vuF sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 113 Éksarrbs;TIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI lubecalsm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un Kingwood nig Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng éf¶TI 12 Ex sIha qñaM 2003 . 114 FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2000 TMB½r 25 . 115 FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa ]bsm<½n§ 1 qñaM 2000 TMB½r 2 . 116 esckþIRbkaspøÚvkarrbs;rdæaPi)alsþIBIkarbegáItcMkarekAs‘UlkçN³RKYsar éf¶TI 8 Ex sIha qñaM 2000 . 117 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTARkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Rkumh‘uncMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl )anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyRkumh‘un . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaH eT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[Rkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 118 GnuRkwtüsþIBIkardkdIRkhmBIsm,TanéRBeQIsRmab;kardaMekAs‘U éf¶TI 17 Ex sIha qñaM 2001 . 119 Andrew Macdonald, karGegátRsavRCavbrisßanéRBLg; extþkMBg;FM qñaM 2004 TMBr½ 24 . 120 David A. Ashwell, Frank R. Miller nig Ignas Dummer, {brisßan KRmbéRBeQI nigKuNPaB} karBinitüvis½yéRBeQI edayÉkraCürbs;RbeTskm<úCa EpñkTI II CMBUk I qñaM 2004 TMB½r 34 http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net/docs/CIFSR%20 103

Part%20II%20Chapt%2001%20Nature%20and%20status.pdf

RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 18 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . David Ashwell kñúgkarshkarCamYynaykdæanGPirkS nigkarBarFmµCati RksYgbrisßan RbeTskm<úCa - karRbemIlemIlBICIvcRmuHFmµCati IUCN qñaM 1997 TMB½r 56 . 122 Macdonald, karGegátRsavRCavéRBLg; qñaM 2004 TMB½r 27 . 123 David A. Ashwell, Frank R. Miller nig Ignas Dummer, {brisßan KRmbéRBeQI nigKuNPaB} karBinitüvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCürbs;RbeTskm<úCa EpñkTI II CMBUk I qñaM 2004 TMB½r 35 . (

121

r)aykarN_esuIbGegátrbs;RkumGFikarkic©sþIBIRbeTskm<úCa ³ KeRmagsakl,g RKb;RKg nigRtYtBinitüsm,TanéRBeQI éf¶TI 11 Ex emsa qñaM 2006 TMB½r xx . 125 karBinitüvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCürbs;RbeTskm<úCa r)aykarN_em qñaM 2004 TMB½r 39 . http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net 126 karcuHRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg karsmÖasn_CamYytMNagRkumh‘un HBH qñaM 2006 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al qñaM 2007 . 127 karBinitüvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCürbs;RbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2004 TMB½r 50 . 124

http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net

1228

Nicholas Stern,

r)aykarN_BinitüCak;lak;BIesdækic© nigkarpøas;bþÚrbriyakas

qñaM 2006 CMBUk 25 . 129 r)aykarN_BIRbFanmnÞIrksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT extþkMBg;FM EGm PNÐ eTA[rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT can; sarun éf¶TI 27 Ex vicäika qñaM 2000 . 130 RBM tula nig Bruce McKenney plitpléRBeQIBaNiC¢kmµkñúgRbeTskm<úCa ³ CemøaH karKRmamkMEhg nigkalanuvtþPaB sRmab;karykC½r viTüasßanFnFanGPivDÆn_ km<úCa qñaM 2003 TMB½r ii . 131 Tom Evans/ hYt Bisidæ/ pit PRkþa nig hgS m:arI/ karsikSaBIkarykC½r nigkarciBa©wmCivitkñúgPaKxagt,ÚextþmNÐlKIrI RbeTskm<úCa Bak;B½n§nwgkarGPirkS nigkarRKb;RKgéRBeQI GgÁkarGPirkSstVéRB qñaM 2003 TMB½r 6 . 132 Bruce McKenney/ ywm Ca/ RBM tula nig Tom Evans/ karepþateTAelIéRBeQI mantémøx<s;rbs;RbeTskm<úCa ³ karciBa©wmCivit nigkarRKb;RKgviTüasßanFnFan GPivDÆn_km<úCa nigGgÁkarGPirkSstVéRB Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 TMB½r 55 . 133 tula nig McKenney plitpléRBeQIBaNiC¢kmµkñúgRbeTskm<úCa viTüasßan FnFanGPivDÆn_km<úCa Ex vicäika qñaM 2003 CMBUk 3 . 134 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikRkumh‘unsm,TaneQI qñaM 2001 . 135 esovePARbmUlpleQIRbmUlsRmab;sm,TansÞwgERtg¼faLabrivtþrbs; Rkumh‘un Pheapimex-Fuchan qñaM 2001 . 136 Tom Evans, hYt Bisidæ, pit PRkþa nig hgS m:arI/ karsikSaBIkarykC½r nigkarciBa©wmCivitkñúgPaKxagt,ÚextþmNÐlKIrI RbeTskm<úCa Bak;B½n§nwgkarGPirkS nigkarRKb;RKgéRBeQI GgÁkarGPirkSstVéRB qñaM 2003 TMB½r 7 . 137 rdæaPi)alkm<úCa GnuRkwtüsþIBIkardkdIRkhmBIsm,TanéRBeQIsRmab;kardaM ekAs‘U éf¶TI 17 Ex sIha qñaM 2001 . 138 sunÞrkfaedaynaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn éf¶TI 29 Ex sIha qñaM 2001 . 139 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA m:uk Kwmhug RbFanRkumh‘un cMkarekAs‘UCb; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaða cm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; b¤Rkumh‘uncMkarekAs‘UCb; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit [ m:uk Kwmhug sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 140 kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sm,TandIsRmab; eKalbMNgesdækic©kñúgRbeTskm<úCa TsSn³vis½y siT§imnusS ]bsm<½n§ 1 Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 . 141 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2002 . 142 Éksarrbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ EdlcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Seng Keang Import Export Company Limited CapøÚvkar Ex vicäika qñaM 2002 . 143 karGnuBaØatenHsMedAeTAkñúg RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT {karGnuBaØat begáIteragcRkbnÞHeQI Edlpþl;[Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Import Export Co., Ltd.} Ex kBaØa qñaM 2004 . 144 mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_sgÁm GMeBIBukrlYy nigRKYsarRbCaCnExµr - karGegát RsavRCavkñúgRKYsarsþIBITsSnaTan \riyabf nigplb:HBal;TRmg;énkarGnuvtþGMeBI BukrlYyCaerogral;éf¶kñúgRbeTskm<úCa RkugPñMeBj qñaM 2005 TMB½r 48 . 145 lixitBI can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT CUn]bnayk rdæm®nþI sux Gan éf¶TI 14 Ex emsa qñaM 2006 . 146 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusS qñaM 2005 . 147 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003 . 148 karRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2003 .

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

111

Éksareyag Porter Barron {RBMEdnminc,as;enAcMkarekAs‘UkMBg;FM} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 2 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2003 . buKÁlikrbs; Global Witness manvtþmanenAkñúg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI EdlesckþIGFib,ayrbs;Kat; RtUv)anelIkeLIgenATIenH . 150 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIkariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCatikñúgRbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2003 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2004 . 151 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCavBak;B½n§kic©smÖasn_ CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2003 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;kEnøg qñaM 2003 . 152 Porter Barron {RBMEdnminc,as;enAcMkarekAs‘UkMBg;FM} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 2 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2003 . 153 lixitBI can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT eTAkan;Rkum kargarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatirbs;m©as;CMnYyGnþCati éf¶TI 23 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2003 . 154 RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT {karGnuBaØatbegáIteragcRkkþarbnÞH Edlpþl;[Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Import Export Co., Ltd.} Ex kBaØa qñaM 2004 . 155 raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaGnuRkwtüsþIBIviFankarN_rwtbnþwgvis½ykarvinieyaKqñaM1999. 156 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . 157 ]TahrN_ cUremIlr)aykarN_bTelµIsrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2002 nig qñaM 2003 . 158 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 . 159 kic©smÖasn_CamYyePJóvenAeBlsem<aFeragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company qñaM 2005 . 160 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 161 Rkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise sMeNIdwkCBa¢ÚneQI Ex ]sPa qñaM 2003 . 162 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2002 nigqñaM 2003. 163 Rkumh‘un Colexim {bNþwgsRmab;bnþskmµPaB} EdlepJICUn can; sarun rdæm®nþI RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 12 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2003 . 164 lixitBIRkumh‘un Colexim eTA[rdæ)aléRBeQI éf¶TI 16 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2003 .lixitBIFnaKarBiPBelakeTAkan;rdæ)aléRBeQI Ex tula qñaM 2002 . 165 lixitBIRkumkargarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatirbs;m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatieTAkan; can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 30 Ex mifuna qñaM 2003 . 166 lixitBIRkumkargarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatirbs;m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatieTAkan; can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 28 Ex tula qñaM 2003 . 167 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñktMNag SGS qñaM 2005 . 168 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñktMNag SGS qñaM 2005 . 169 lixitBI SGSeTAkan; Global Witness éf¶TI 15 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . 170 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 171 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan nigbuKÁlikeragcRk qñaM 2005 . 172 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg nigkic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 173 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . kic©smÖasn_CamYy RbCaCnmUldæan nigbuKÁlik qñaM 2005 qñaM 2006 . kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlik GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al qñaM 2005 . 174 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan nigm®nþI qñaM 2005 . 175 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA sU suvNÑ kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ sU suvNÑ sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 176 Rkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise EpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaB qñaM 2002 . RkumBieRKaHeyabl; GFA RbeTskm<úCa - karBinitüEpnkarRKb;RKg éRBeQIyuT§sa®sþ EdlerobcMedayRkumh‘unsm,TanEdlRbtibtþikarkñúgRbeTskm<úCa EpñkTI II Ex sIha qñaM 2005 TMB½r 54-55 . kareqøIytbtamGuIem:lrvag hg; s‘unRta m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIEdlerobrab;xøÜnKat;faCaCMnYykar sU suvNÑ nigRkumh‘uneQI éf¶TI 14 Ex emsa qñaM 2002 . 149

112

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

]TahrN_ cUremIl Global Witness minGacb:HBal;)an (2000) nigkarbMpøic bMpøajéRBeQIedayKµankMNt; (2002) . r)aykarN_TaMgenH Gacykecj)anBI www.globalwitness.org . 178 kic©smÖasn_rbs; Global Witness CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2000 . kariyal½y sñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sm,TandIsRmab;eKalbMNg esdækic©kñúgRbeTskm<úCa Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 . 179 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA ecg sava:t; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaða cm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ ecg sava:t; sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 180 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA sVay sava:t; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ sVay sava:t; sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 181 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2006 . 182 RkumBieRKaHeyabl; GFA RbeTskm<úCa - karBinitüEpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQI yuT§sa®sþ EdlerobcMedayRkumh‘unsm,Tan EdlRbtibtþikarkñúgRbeTskm<úCaEpñk TI II Ex sIha qñaM 2005 TMB½r 60 . 183 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA nak; suxéN kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ nak; suxéN sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 184 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA gin va:n;éf kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ gin va:n;éf sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 185 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 186 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKlikeragcRk qñaM 2005 . 187 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2006 . 188 DYg b‘unñI GnusSarN³eTAkan; can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT Edl)ansresrkñúgEx vicäika b¤ Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006 . 189 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA sat; can;fa kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ sat; can;fa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 190 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA G‘uy eKo kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ G‘uy eKo sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 191 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg karsmÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI nigRbCaCn mUldæan qñaM 2004 . 192 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg karsmÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI BaNiC¢kreQI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 193 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI qñaM 2005 . 177

Éksareyag kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al qñaM 2005 . 196 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company qñaM 2005 . 197 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGtItbuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYy RbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 . 198 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan BaNiC¢kreQI nigm®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 . 199 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigm®nþImUldæan . karGegát RsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 . 200 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;BIr qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 201 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2001 . 202 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikenAeragcRk Kingwood qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT qñaM 2004 . karGegát RsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 . 203 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT qñaM 2004 . 204 rdæ)aléRBeQI {RbeTskm<úCa ³ sßitiéRBeQIqñaM 2004} Ex ]sPa qñaM 2005 . 205 http://comtrade.un.org/ . esovePABaNiC¢kmµBiPBelak (sRmab;qñaM 2003 nig 2004) esovePAkMNt;ehtuRbcaMqñaMsßitiKyrbs;RbeTscin (sRmab;qñaM 2005) nigKyRbeTscin (sRmab;Ex mkra dl; vicäika qñaM 2006) 194

195

206

http://www.aseansec.org/carh/Capital%20Account%20regime%20files/

Cambodia%20Capital%20Account%20Regime.pdf http://www.unescap.org/tid/publication/t&ipub2320_part3.pdf

Ep¥ktamr)aykarN_RbcaMqñaMfµIbMputCab;²Kña BIGgÁkaréRBeQIRtUBicGnþrCati . kic©smÖasn_CamYyBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2006 . 209 kic©smÖasn_CamYyb:UlIs nigkgraCGavuFhtß qñaM 2005 . 210 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 211 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2006 . 212 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI qñaM 2005 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 213 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkykC½rkñúgXMu suxeCt qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 214 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkykC½r qñaM 2006 . 215 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkPUmi nigGñkkab;eQI qñaM 2005 . 216 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2006 . 217 kic©smÖasn_CamYysmaCikRkumshKmn_éRBeQI qñaM 2005 . 218 kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk qñaM 2005 . 219 kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . 220 kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al siT§imnusS qñaM 2007 . 221 kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 . 222 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTACakMBUl kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Ca kMBUl sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 223 kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 224 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alsiT§imnusS qñaM 2007 . 225 kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;Tn M gpÞal;BGI gÁkareRkArdæaPi)alsiTmi§ nusS qñaM 2006 . 226 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMng pÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alsiT§imnusS qñaM 2007 . 227 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMng pÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alsiT§imnusS qñaM 2006 . 207 208

r)aykarN_RbcaMRtImasTIbIqñaM2004GñkRtYtBinitüÉkraCü-karRtYtBinitü nigkarraykarN_bTelµIséRBeQI Ex tula qñaM 2004 TMB½r 19-20 . 229 UNOHCHR r)aykarN_rbs;tN M agBiessrbs;GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCati sRmab;siT§imnusSenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa Yash Ghai Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2006 TMB½r 18 . 230 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2006 . 231 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA hYr KImeqg kñúgEx mina qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ hYr KImeqg sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 232 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2007 . 233 lixitBI esg Kag CUneTAGPi)alextþkMBg;FM éf¶TI 18 Ex sIha qñaM 2005 . 234 r)aykarN_BIkarGegátRsavRCavdl;kEnøgsþIBIsßanPaBéRBeQIsRmab;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Import Export Co., Ltd. kñúgRsuksNþan; extþkMBg;FM . 235 karTMnak;TnM gpÞal;BRI bPBsm¶at; qñaM 2006 . kics© mÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2006 . 236 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2007 . 237 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al qñaM 2007 . 238 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 . 239 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 240 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 . 241 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_ nigkarTMnak;TMng pÞal;BIGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . USAID karvaytémøGMeBIBukrlYykñúgRbeTskm<úCa Ex sIha qñaM 2004 TMB½r 4 . 242 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_ nigkarTMnak;TMng pÞal;BIGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 243 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . 244 FnaKarBiPBelak {karBinitüvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCü eyabl; nigsMeNI rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak kMBugeq<aHeTAmux} Ex tula qñaM 2004 . 245 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_ nigkarTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtIt m®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 246 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2005 . 247 kic©smÖasn_ nigkarTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . 248 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 249 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . 250 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 251 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan.kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM2005 . 252 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . 253 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 . 254 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan qñaM 2005 . 255 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI qñaM 2005 . 256 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan RbCaCnmUldæan Gñkkab;eQI m®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 257 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItsmaCikbuKÁlik enA UNOHCHR qñaM 2006 . 258 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal; BIRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusS qñaM 2006 . 259 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2006 . 260 karesuIbGegát kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgraCGavuFhtß qñaM 2004 . BImun Global Witness Føab;)ansresrGMBItYnaTIrbs; esA suxa kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgesovePA Taking a Cut (2004) EdlGacykecjBI www.globalwitness.org . 261 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁliksiT§imnusS qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñk RsavRCav qñaM 2006 . Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA DI epn kñúg Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIk eLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum< 228

SGS

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

113

Éksareyag pSayr)aykarN_enH GlobalWitness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ DI epn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 262 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgraCGavuFhtß qñaM 2005 . 263 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgraCGavuFhtß m®nþImUldæan BaNiC¢kreQI nigRbCaCn mUldæan qñaM 2005 . 264 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan qñaM 2005 . 265 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan nigGaCIvkr qñaM 2005 . 266 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA swg Kwmr:n kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ swg Kwmr:n sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 267 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2001 nigqñaM 2005 . 268 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esg mas kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ esg mas sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 269 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 270 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 . karGegát RsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 . 271 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 nigqñaM 2005 . 272 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA m:ul erOb kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ m:ul erOb sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 273 Heder, {karbRgYbbRgYmrbs; h‘un Esn} Southeast Asian Affairs qñaM 2005 TMB½r 118 . 274 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan nigBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2005 nigqñaM 2006 . 275 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . 276 mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_sgÁm GMeBIBukrlYy nigRKYsarRbCaCnExµr RkugPñMeBj qñaM 2005 TMB½r 45 TMB½r 48 . 277 kic©smÖasn_CamYyb:UlIs qñaM 2004 . 278 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA gYn júil kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH GlobalWitness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresr enAkñgú lixti [gYnjúli sUmTMnak;TnM gGlobalWitnesstamry³mail@globalwitness.org. 279 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA GM BIlI kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH GlobalWitness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresr enAkñgú lixti [GMBIlIsUmTMnak;TnM g GlobalWitnesstamry³mail@globalwitness.org. 280 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 281 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan nigGaCIvkreQI qñaM 2005, 2006 . 282 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ej:m supanI kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ Ej:m supanI sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³

114

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

. Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ej:m b‘unfa kñúgEx emsa qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Ej:m b‘unfa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 284 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA G‘un enOn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ G‘un enOn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 285 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003 nig qñaM 2005 . 286 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Em:n pa kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Em:n pa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 287 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eCt ra: kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH GlobalWitness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresr enAkñgú lixti [ eCt ra: sUmTMnak;TnM g Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 288 karesuIbGegát qñaM 2001-2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2005 . 289 karesuIbGegát qñaM 2001, 2004, 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003 . 290 h‘un Esn sunÞrkfaenAxYbelIkTI 10 énkarbegáItkgBltUcelx 70 enA ecamecA éf¶TI 15 Ex tula qñaM 2004 Tajyk)anBI www.cnv.org.kh . 291 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItm®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 . 292 sM riTi§ nig Liam Cochrane {mitdþ l¾ E¥ pñkT½BCamYyRbeTscin nigRbeTsevotNam} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 21 Ex tula dl;éf¶TI 3 Exvicäika qñaM 2005 . GuIem:lBI GñknaMBaküsßanTUtGaemrik RkugPñMeBj qñaM 2007 . RksYgkarbreTs nigBaNiC¢kmµ rdæaPi)alGURsþalI {esckþIsegçbBIRbeTskm<úCa - Ex mina qñaM 2007} . http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/cambodia/cambodia_brief.html (RtUv)anykecjcug eRkaybMptu enAéf¶TI 30 Ex mina) . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;RksYgkarbreTs edIm,IesñIsMulMGitBIkic©RBmeRBogshkarkarBarrbs;BYkeK CamYyRbeTskm<úCakñúg Ex mina qñaM 2007 Etmin)anTTYlkareqøIytbcMeBaHlixitTaMgenHeT . 293 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA em:A supan kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_ enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ em:A supan sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 294 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2006 . 295 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Kn; KIm kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH GlobalWitness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresr enAkñgú lixti [Kn;KImsUmTMnak;TnM g GlobalWitnesstamry³mail@globalwitness.org. 296 kic©smÖasn_CamYyb:UlIs nigm®nþIéRBeQI qñaM 2001 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPB sm¶at; qñaM 2002 . 297 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2001 nig qñaM 2002 . Éksarrbs; TIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI EdlbegáItTMnYlxusRtUvrbs;KN³kmµkarenH EdlcuHhtßelxa eday R)ak; saxun éf¶TI 6 Ex tula qñaM 2005 . mail@globalwitness.org

283

Éksareyag KuC NaEr:n nig John Maloy {huIg b‘unehog RtUv)anEtgtaMgeTAkan;sPasgÇ} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 26 Ex tula qñaM 2006 . 299 karGegátRsavRCavenH Ep¥keTAelIbTBiesaFn_rbs; Global Witness cMeBaH karRtYtBinitükarGPivDÆn_neya)aykñúgRbeTskm<úCa Gs;ry³eBl 12 qñaMmkenH . cMeBaHkarsMGagCak;lak;eTAkan;naykrdæm®nþIEdlGHGagfa kardkecjKat;nwg bNþal[manGesßrPaB cUremIlÉksarxageRkam ³ rsµI ehg {h‘un Esn RBmanfa karcaj;eqñatrbs;KNbkSRbCaCnnwgmann½yfaGesßrPaB} semøgGaemrik éf¶TI 15 Ex mina qñaM 2007 . yun saemon {h‘un Esn e)aHbg;ecalsubinþEtgkMNaBüsßitenA kñúgneya)ay} vicarNkfaRbcaMs)aþh_rbs;kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8-12 Ex mkra qñaM 2007 . kaEstexmbUDaedlI {naykrdæm®nþIniyayfa karsøab;rbs;Kat; nwgbNþal [manPaBvwkvr} eday Bin suIsuvNÑ nig eLa can;dara: . éf¶TI 26 Ex mkra qñaM 2005 Bin suIsuvNÑ {naykrdæm®nþI ³ BYkbHe)arEdlman KYrEterobcMmQUs[ehIyeTA} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 20 Ex mifuna qñaM 2005 . 300 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItsmaCikbuKÁlikenA UNOHCHR qñaM 2006 . XøaMemIl siT§imnusS RbeTskm<úCa - lT§plénrdæRbhar qñaM 1997, http://www.hrw.org/reports/ 1997/cambodia (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 28 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 301 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkem:Akarkab;eQI qñaM 2000 . karesuIbGegát qñaM 20012003 . 302 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 nig 2006 . 303 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgraCGavuFhtß karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 304 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eCOn suvNÑfa kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúg r)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ eCOn suvNÑfa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 305 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI RbCaCnmUldæan nigm®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2003, 2004, 2005. Bin suvNÑ {Tahanvay GñkPUmiBIrnak;} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 7 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 . Bin suvNÑ {embBa¢akar kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ bdiesFskmµCnvayRbhar} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 9 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 . 306 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ekv samYn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_ enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Ekv samYn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 307 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ GaCIvkreQI RbCaCnmUldæan nigm®nþI . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 . 308 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2004 . 309 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004 nig 2006 . kic©smÖasn_ CamYym®nþIb:UlIs GaCIvkr RbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 310 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2004 . 311 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nig GaCIvkr qñaM 2005 . 312 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 . 313 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2005, 2006 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 . 314 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2006 . 315 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005, 2006 . 316 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004, 2005, 2006 . 317 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2006 . 318 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA mas suPa kñúgEx emsa qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ 298

enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ mas suPa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 319 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAGñkRsI mas suPa kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg kñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[GñkRsI mas suPa sUm TMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 320 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2004 . 321 kic©smÖasn_CamYyQµÜjeQI qñaM 2005 . 322 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2005, 2006 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 323 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 . Global Witness )an sresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Kg; hm kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ay rbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g²Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)an TTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ Kg; hm sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 324 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nig RbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 325 GuIem:lBIGñknaMBaküsßanTUtGaemrik RkugPñMeBj qñaM 2007 . 326 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 327 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 328 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nigm®nþIb:UlIs qñaM 2005 . 329 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA b:ul saerOn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúg r)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ b:ul saerOn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 330 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA muwg sMpn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ muwg sMpn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 331 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 332 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIb:UlIs qñaM nig 2005 . saMg swn§riT§I {GñkebIkbrmñak;RtUv )anbukedayLanFM} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 11 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2005 . 333 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM nig 2006 . 334 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM nig 2005 . 335 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImñak; qñaM nig 2005 . 336 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004 . 337 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGaCIvkrBIrnak; qñaM 2004 . 338 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkMBg;Ep qñaM 2005 . 339 bNþwglaylkçN_GkSrdak;edayRbCaCnPUmiRtBaMgsVay qñaM 2006 . 340 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA éx Narin kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ éx Narin sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 341 TMnak;TMngpÞal;CamYyGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2003 .

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

115

Éksareyag kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñktMNag SGS qñaM 2004 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 344 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Cwg suPaB kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Cwg suPaB sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 345 clnaéRBRtUBikBiPBelak mrNPaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_BIskmµPaBdaMedIm eQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich kñúgRbeTskm<úCa es‘rI WRM BIkardaMedImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006 TMB½r 21 . 346 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI RbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003, 2004, 2005 . 347 Solana Pyne nig yun saemon {h‘un Esn niyayfa Global Witness )ankuhkenAkñúgr)aykarN_} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 7 Ex mifuna qñaM 2004 . h‘un Esn nigm®nþICan;x<s;epSgeTot )anraykarN_y:agTUlMTUlaymYYycMnYnvayRbhar edaypÞal;mat;eTAelI Global Witness Gs;ry³eBlCaeRcInqñaM . 348 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlik UNICEF qñaM 2005 . KuC NaEr:n {Rkumh‘un km<úCa cin nwgvinieyaKelIEr:} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 22 Ex mina qñaM 2005 . clnaéRBRtUBikBiPBelak mrNPaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_BIskmµPaBdaMedImeQIrbs; Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich kñúgRbeTskm<úCa es‘rI WRM BIkardaM edImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006 TMB½r 21 . Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab; eTARkumh‘un Pheapimex kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayelIB½t’manenH EtminTan;TTYl)ankareqøIytbenAeLIy . 349 kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 176,065 hikta kñúgextþkMBg;qñaMg cuH htßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 8 Ex mkra qñaM 2000 . kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 138,963hikta kñúgextþeBaFisat; cuHhtßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 8 ExmkraqñaM2000.kic©snüasRmab;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYnBIrmanTMhM70,000hikta (bnÞaymanC½y) nig 230,000hikta ()at;dMbg) cuHhtßelxaeday s‘um m:anit rdæm®nþITIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI nig nUv kaNun RkugPñMeBj éf¶TI 8 Ex mifuna qñaM 1998 . Tinñn½y GIS rbs;RksYgRKb;RKgEdndInKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg EdlbgðajBIsm,Tan dIesdækic©BIrkñúgextþbnÞaymanC½y nigextþ)at;dMbg qñaM 2004 . karcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Wuzhishan LS Group Ltd. rbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ éf¶TI 24 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 (ÉksarenHraybgðajBIm©as;h‘unbInak;rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan dUcCa Liu Wei/ eLA em:gXin nig suI Kg;RTIv) . RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT bgðajBIsm,Tan dIenAmNÐlKIrITMhM 10,000hikta rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan enAelIeKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/mdwuzhis.html (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkay bMputenAéf¶TI 3 Ex emsa qñaM 2007) . 350 Global Witness )anKNnafa Rkumh‘un Pheapimex mansm,TaneQI nig sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 1,333,931 hikta . épÞdIsrubrbs;RbeTskm<úCa KW 18,104,000 hikta . 351 karcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Wuzhishan LS Group Ltd. rbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ éf¶TI 24 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 . ÉksarenHraybgðaj BIm©as;h‘unbInak;rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan dUcCa Liu Wei/ eLA em:gXin nig suI Kg;RTIv . 352 kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sm,TandIsRmab; eKalbMNgesdækic©kñúgRbeTskm<úCa TsSn³vis½y siT§imnusS ]bsm<½n§ 4 nig ]bsm<½n§ 5 Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlik UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . UNOHCHR tYnaTI nigsmiT§iplrbs;kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkar shRbCaCati kñúgkarCYyrdæaPi)al nigRbCaCnkm<úCa kñúgkarCRmuj nigkarBarsiT§i mnusS - r)aykarN_rbs;GKÁelxaFikar Ex mkra qñaM 2006 TMB½r 6 . 353 lixitBInaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn fVayRBHmhakSRt neratþm sIhmunI éf¶TI 24 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2005 . 354 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 . 355 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 356 DFDL {tamdanc,ab;RbcaMs)aþh_} éf¶TI 1 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . ék Kwmsug{ 342

343

116

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

sgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµImYykñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2007 . 357 ék Kwmsug {sgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµImYykñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . 358 Rkumh‘un Price Waterhouse Coopers {Fnb½RtBn§rbs;GasuI)asuIhVik - kar RKb;RKg nigkareFVIEpnkarBn§kñúgGasuI)a:suIhVik} Ex ]sPa qñaM 2006, http://www. pwchk.com/webmedia/doc/632840612600873952_aptn19_may2006.pdf

RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 17 Ex mkra qñaM 2007) . ék Kwmsug {sgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµImYykñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . 359 ék Kwmsug {sgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµImYykñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . 360 esckþICUndMNwgkñúgkaEsteday gin Xn TIRbwkSa h‘un Esn Bak;B½n§karGbGrsaTr yayPU TTYl)anemdayrbs;Kat; Exmkra qñaM 2007 . 361 kgkmøaMgkargarsiT§ikEnøgsñak;enA nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {kic©snüa bwgkk; bMBanc,ab;RbeTskm<úCa} Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . R)ak; can;Ful nig James Welsh {karCYldIry³eBl 99 qñaM elIbwgkk;} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . Allister Hayman nig sM riT§I {karlk;TIRkugcugeRkaybMputbwgkk;} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 9-23 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BI UNOHCHR Ex mina qñaM 2007 . 362 kgkmøaMgkargarsiT§ikEnøgsñak;enA nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {kic©snüa bwgkk; bMBanc,ab;RbeTskm<úCa} Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . mCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {RbCaCnbwgkk;P½yxøackarbeNþjecj edaysarsalaRkugPñMeBj)ancuHhtßelxa elIkic©snüary³eBl 99 qñaM CamYyRkumh‘un Sokako Inc Company } éf¶TI 20 Ex mina qñaM 2007 . 363 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA EcELn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH GlobalWitness min)anTTYlkareqøy I tbenaHeT.sRmab;Bt½ m’ ansþBI GI EIV dlmansresrenA kñgú lixti [ EcELn sUmTMnak;TnM g Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 364 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIqñaM2004.karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCavqñaM2004. 365 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRBHsgÇ qñaM 2003 nig 2004 . 366 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003 nig 2004 . 367 kic©smÖasn_CamYyBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2004 . 368 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 . 369 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA hak; eLg kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ hak; eLg sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 370 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esom TUc kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ esom TUc sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 371 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003, 2004 nig 2006 . kic©smÖasn_CamYykmµkreragcRkGareQI qñaM 2006 . 372 kic©smÖasn_CamYy hak; eLg nig esom TUc qñaM 2004 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal; BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2004 . 373 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eKOg vNѳ kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman (

Éksareyag sresrenAkñúglixit[ eKOg vNѳ sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 374 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2004 . 375 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2006 . 376 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA s‘an lagQun kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúg r)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ s‘an lagQun sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 377 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003 - 2005 . 378 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2002 . lixitBI can; tugGuIv GnurdæelxaFikar RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT CUn TI suKn§ Bak;B½n§karlk; eQIEdl)anrwbGUscMnYn 593m3 [ s‘an lagQun éf¶TI 8 Ex mifuna qñaM 2001 . GnusSarN³épÞkgúñ rbs;naykdæanrukaç Rbmaj; nigstVéRB Bak;Bn½ R§ )ak;cnM nY US$30,150 EdlCMBak;eday s‘an lagQun sRmab;siT§ieTAelIeQIEdl)anrwbGUscMnYn 593m3 éf¶TI 6 Ex mifuna qñaM 2002 . viká½yb½RtepJIedaynaykdæanrukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRB s‘an lagQun Bak;B½n§nwgbg;R)ak;cMnYn US$30,150 éf¶TI 19 Ex mifuna qñaM 2002 . 379 lixitBI can; sarun eTA TI suKn§ Gnum½tsMeNIrbs; s‘an lagQun edIm,IbegáIt eragcRkGareQIfµImYyry³eBlR)aMmYyExenARsuk GUrraMg extþmNÐlKIrI éf¶TI 21 Ex emsa qñaM 2003 . lixitBI Kuy Kn§hYr GPi)alrgextþmNÐlKIrI[m®nþImUldæan Bak;B½n§karBnüarlixitGnuBaØateragcRkGareQIrbs; s‘an lagQun éf¶TI 10 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2004 . 380 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 . 381 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 . Solana Pyne nig vNÑ erOn {cm¶l; bnþmancMeBaHs<an)ak;cMnYnBIr} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 4 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 . 382 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 . 383 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGtItbuKÁliksm,Tanikkab;eQI qñaM 2005 . 384 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ca sMGag kñúgEx mina qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ Ca sMGag sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 385 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2004 . Solana Pyne {lixitGnuBaØatenAEt bnþ[®sþI EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYykarkab;eQI} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 15 Ex kkáda qñaM 2004 . 386 Solana Pyne {lixitGnuBaØatenAEtbnþ[®sþIEdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYykarkab; eQI} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 15 Ex kkáda qñaM 2004 . Global Witness )anshkar y:agCitsñiT§iCamYykaEst exmbUDaedlI kñúgkarRsavRCavkrNIenH . 387 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2006 . 388 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx70.kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBl exmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 . 389 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA RBab tan; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ RBab tan; sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 390 lixitcMnYnR)aM cuHhtßelxaeday RBab tan;/ huIg b‘unehog/ TI suKn§ nigGñk epSgeTot Ex mkra nig Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2004 . 391 vNÑ erOn {kariyal½yrukçaRbmaj;enAdac;Rsyal)anbiT bnÞab;BIkar)aj;Rbhar} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 3 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2004 . vNÑ erOn nig Solana Pyne {m®nþICYbRbCMu edIm,IedaHRsaykarb:HTgÁicenAextþRBHvihar} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2004 . SGS r)aykarN_RbcaMRtImasTIbI qñaM 2004 GñkRtYt-

BinitüÉkraCü - karRtYtBinitü nigkarraykarN_bTelµIséRBeQI Ex tula qñaM 2004 TMB½r 19-20 . 392 mUlniFirUbiyvtßúGnþrCati maRta IV karRbwkSa - r)aykarN_buKÁlik . esckþICUn dMNwgB½t’manCasaFarN³BIkarBiPakSarbs;RkumRbwkSaRbtibtþi nigr)aykarN_ edaynaykRbtibtþisRmab;RbeTskm<úCa Ex kkáda qñaM 2006 . 393 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 GaCIvkr qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 394 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 nig 2004 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI kgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2005 nig 2006 . 395 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 396 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eTo )aj; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ eTo )aj; sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 397 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eTo vij kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ eTo vij sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 398 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIKy qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 399 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 1997 nig 1998 . 400 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAGñkRsI lwm QIvhU nayk RKb;RKgRkumh‘un Attwood kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat; cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§ CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkar eqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ lwm QIvhU sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 401 kics© mÖasn_CamYyRbPBmYykñgú shKmn_GaCIvkmµrbs;RbeTskm<Cú a qñaM 2005 . 402 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Eb:n suIm:n kñúgEx emsa qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Eb:n suIm:n sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 403 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eTB bu)öaRbsiT§i kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg kñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ eTB bu)öaRbsiT§i sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 404 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA cm RbsiT§i rdæm®nþIRksYgBaNiC¢kmµ kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)an elIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBl e)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ cm RbsiT§i sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 405 Erik Wasson nig ék KImsug {tMbn;minykBn§RkugRBHsIhnu RtUv)anpþl;[ Rkumh‘unÉkCn} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 28 Ex emsa qñaM 2005 . ék KImsug {rdæm®nþIRksYgBaNiC¢kmµ RtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbTbkSBYkniym} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 13 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBmYykñúgshKmn_GaCIvkmµ rbs;RbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2005 . 406 cm RbsiT§i rdæm®nþIRksYgBaNiC¢kmµ {vinieyaKkñúgRbeTskm<úCa ³ RbeTsd¾man esñh_kñúgkareFVIvinieyaK} karerobrab;bgðajenAmCÄmNÐlGas‘an-Cb:un éf¶TI 17

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

117

]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ Cronyometer Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 RkugtUküÚ RbeTsCb:un . eKhTMB½rrbs;Rkumh‘un Attwood Import Export Co., Ltd. http://www.attwoodgroup.com/ (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenA éf¶TI 29 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 407 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2005 nig 2006 . 408 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004 . 409 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 m®nþI nigGaCIvkr qñaM 2004, 2005 nig 2006 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004, 2005 nig 2006 . 410 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 m®nþI nigGaCIvkr qñaM 2004, 2005 nig 2006 . 411 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 412 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 413 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIKy nigkmµkrkMBg;Ep qñaM 2005 . 414 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkñúgERsGMbil qñaM 2005 . 415 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTARkumh‘un hineNsuI kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Rkumh‘un cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg kñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyRkumh‘un . enAeBle)aHBum< pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab; B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[Rkumh‘un hineNsuI sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 416 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA efg b‘unm:a kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ efg b‘unm:a sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 417 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 . 418 sunÞrkfarbs; h‘un Esn enABiFIsem<aFkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug éf¶TI 2 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004, http://www.cnv.org.kh (RtUv)anykecj cugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 24 Ex mina qñaM 2007 ) . 419 R)ak; can;Ful nig Lee Berthiaume {karRbkan;x¢ab;mYycMnYnenA RUFA xN³eBl EdlkalputkMNt;bBa©b;} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex mifuna qñaM 2005 . 420 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2006 . karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 1997 nig 1998 . kic©snüasm,TandIesdækic©rbs;Rkumhu‘n Green Sea Company éf¶TI 23 Ex vicäika qñaM 2001 . ék KImsug {esdæI mhaesdæI manKeRmagvinieyaK $50 lan elIeragcRksárs }kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 18 Ex kkáda qñaM 2006 . 421 kic©snüasm,TandIesdækic©rbs;Rkumhu‘n Green Sea Company éf¶TI 23 Ex vicäika qñaM 2001 . 422 lixitBI can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT eTAkan; Global Witness éf¶TI 12 Ex mifuna qñaM 2002 . 423 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁliksiT§imnusS qñaM 2006 . 424 Miloon Kothari r)aykarN_BIGñkraykarN_Biess sþIBIkEnøgsñak;enARKb;RKan; CasiT§imYycMeBaHkarmankRmitCIvPaBRKb;RKan; sñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkar shRbCaCati RkumRbwkSaesdækic© nigsgÁm éf¶TI 21 Ex mina qñaM 2006 http://cambodia.ohchr.org/report_subject.aspx (RtU v )anykecjcu g eRkaybM p u t enAéf¶TI 24 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 425 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2006 . Kothari r)aykarN_BIGñkraykarN_ Biess sñgkarCan;x<s;énGgÁkarshRbCaCati éf¶TI 21 Ex mina qñaM 2006 http://cambodia.ohchr.org/report_subject.aspx (RtU v )anykecjcu g eRkaybM p u t enAéf¶TI 24 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 426 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;mYy qñaM 2006 . esam satana {karcab;xøÜnRtUv )aneFVIeLIgkñúgkrNIkBaäa bnÞab;BIkarb®gáabCaTUeTA} Associated Press Worldstream éf¶TI 22 Ex emsa qñaM 1997 .

118

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;mYy qñaM 2006 . esam satana {karrwbGUs fñaMejón cUly:agrh½skñúgCemøaHneya)ayrbs;RbeTskm<úCa} Associated Press Worldstream éf¶TI 6 Ex emsa qñaM 1997 . satana {karcab;xøÜnRtUv)aneFVIeLIgkñúg krNIkBaäa bnÞab;BIkarb®gáabCaTUeTA} Associated Press Worldstream éf¶TI 22 Ex emsa qñaM 1997 . sM riT§i nig Richard Woodd {esdæIGaCIvkmµ)ancab;epþImFøak;cuH} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 19 Ex vicäika dl; éf¶TI 2 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 . 428 esam satana {karcab;xøÜnRtUv)aneFVIeLIgkñúgkrNIkBaäa bnÞab;BIkarb®gáabCa TUeTA} Associated Press Worldstream éf¶TI 22 Ex emsa qñaM 1997 . Nate Thayer {CnsgS½yfñaMejónbg;R)ak;[emdwknaMrdæRbharExµr cracrN_fñaMejón ekIneLIg xN³Edlkm©I nigTayC¢Tanvilvl; } kaEst va:suInetanb:usþ× éf¶TI 22 Ex kkáda qñaM 1997 . 429 XøaMemIlsiT§imnusSRbeTskm<úCa - lT§plénrdæRbhar qñaM 1997 http://www.hrw.org/reports/1997/cambodia (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenA éf¶TI 28 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . Nate Thayer {CnsgS½yfñaMejónbg;R)ak;[emdwknaM rdæRbharExµr cracrN_fñaMejónekIneLIg xN³Edlkm©I nigTayC¢Tanvilvl; } kaEst va:suInetan-b:usþ× éf¶TI 22 Ex kkáda qñaM 1997 . 430 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;mYy qñaM 2006 . Nate Thayer {CnsgS½y fñaMejónbg;R)ak;[emdwknaMrdæRbharExµr} kaEst va:suInetanb:usþ× éf¶TI 22 Ex kkáda qñaM 1997 . {m®nþIBak;B½n§nwgkarCYjdUrfñaMejón RtUv)ancab;xøÜnCafµI} Associated Press Worldstream éf¶TI 4 Ex mkra qñaM 1998 . XøaMemIlsiT§imnusS RbeTskm<úCa - lT§plénrdæRbhar qñaM 1997 http://www.hrw.org/reports/1997/cambodia (RtU v )anykecjcu g eRkaybM p u t enA éf¶TI 28 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 431 riT§i nig Woodd {esdæIGaCIvkmµ )ancab;epþImFøak;cuH} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 19 Ex vicäika dl; éf¶TI 2 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 . 432 GuIem:lBI sarin nigshkarI éf¶TI 22 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . 433 http://www.mongreththy.com/mongreththygroup.htm (RtUv)anykecjcug eRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 13 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 434 Staffan Lindberg {esdæI m:ug bJT§I sagsg;kMBg;EppÞal;xøÜnKat;} kaEst PñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 2-15 Ex kkáda qñaM 2004 . 435 kic©smÖasn_CamYykmµkrkMBg;Ep nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 436 kic©smÖasn_CamYykmµkrkMBg;Ep qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 437 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkkarTUt qñaM 2005 . 438 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan . 439 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Rkumh‘uncMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl )anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyRkumh‘un . enA eBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[sNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 440 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 . 441 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkkaEst qñaM 1998 . 442 kic©smÖasn_CamYysmaCiksbuKÁliksNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; qñaM 2005 . 443 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 . 444 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 445 kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUrbs; hak; em:A qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 446 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI nigGaCIvkr qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 447 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2006 . 448 sRmab;B½t’manbEnßmBIRbeTs Gg;ehÁaLa ]TahrN_ sUmemIl Global Witness kardas;[PJak;d¾eRKatRKat qñaM 1999, mnusSrbs;RbFanaFibtITaMgGs; qñaM 2002 eBlevlasRmab;tmøaPaB qñaM 2004 www.globalwitness.org . 427

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

KWCaGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al manmUldæan enARbeTsGg;eKøs EdlesuIbGegát tYnaTIFnFan FmµCatikñúgCemøaH nigGMeBIBukrlYy pþl;mUlniFiCMuvijBiPBelak . eyagcMeBaH ‘Global Witness’ xagelI nigEpñkxagkñúgrbs; r)aykarN_enH KWRkumh‘un Global Witness Limited EdlCaRkumh‘unmYymankMNt; edaykarFana nigRtUv)an cuHbBa¢IkñúgRbeTsGg;eKøs nigRbeTsev:l . r)aykarN_enH RtUv)anbkRsay e)aHBum< nigEckcay edayRkumh‘un Global Witness Publishing Inc. BIlT§plénkar esuIbGegát EdleFVIedayRkumh‘un Global Witness Limited nigRtUv)aneRbIR)as; edIm,Ierobrab;segçbBIrdæaPi)al GgÁkar TMnak;TMngrdæaPi)al sgÁmsuIvil nigbNþajpSBVpSay . Global Witness

esckþIsnñidæankñúgr)aykarN_enH Ep¥kelIlT§pl BIkareRbIR)as;kmµviFIpþl;rgVan;rbs;Rkumh‘un i2 Limited rbs; Global Witness EdlRtUv)aneRbIR)as;CabTdæanedaykarGnuvtþ nigPñak;garesuIbGegátCMuvijBiPBelak . kmµviFIenH Gac[GgÁkareFVIkaresuIbGegátsaMjúaMBak;B½n§Tinñn½yeRcIn nigepSg² edaypþl;nUvKMnit nig]bkrN_viPaK EdlRtUv)an eRbIR)as;edayGgÁkarcMnYn 1500 nig 90 RbeTs . Rkumh‘un i2 Limited )anpþl;kmµviFIenH edaysb,úrsbMputdl; Global Witness RsbCamYynwgkarKaMRT nigRbwkSaCaeRcIn . eyIg)anP¢ab;mkCamYynUvsMeNAbkERbÉksarenHCaPasaExµr . edIm,IeCosevognUvmnÞil kñúgkrNIEdlmanPaBpÞúyKña bNþalmkBIGtßn½yminc,as;las; b¤GVIepSgBIenH GtßbTCaPasaGg;eKøsénr)aykarN_enH RtUvcat;TukCac,ab;edIm ehIyral;sMNYrNamYy EdltRmUveGaymankarbkRsay RtUveFVIeLIgedayeyageTAelIGtßbTCaPasaGg;eKøsEtb:ueNÑaH . ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

119

Rkumh‘un Global Witness Publishing Inc.

8th floor, 1120 19th Street NW Washington DC 20036 mail@globalwitness.org

GuIem:l

ISBN 0-9772364-7-1

rkSasiT§i Global Witness Publishing Inc. 2007

Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.