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MAKE IT in Science By Martin Roberts
Š Martin Roberts 2010. All rights reserved
MDR Publishing
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Published by MDR Publishing. Contact: 2964 Columbia St Suite # 26390 Torrance CA 90503 Š Martin Roberts 2010 All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holders. First published by MDR Publishing in 2010 ISBN: 978-0-9543512-3-6 Illustrator: M.D Roberts
Š Martin Roberts 2010. All rights reserved
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Contents
MATERIALS FORCES AND MOVEMENT SOLAR SYSTEM SOUND LIGHT ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
© Martin Roberts 2010. All rights reserved
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Paper mache volcano
Shadow stick and card
Build your own electroscope
Soil testing apparatus
Paper mache Moon
Charging by induction
Convection mobile
Space shuttle
Charging by Conduction
Displacement vessel
Musical straws
Light detector
Chocolates
Kazoo
Dark detector
Syringe pump
Megaphone/hearing aid
Camera flash circuit
Suction pump
String telephone
RC time delay circuit
Barometer
Ear protectors
AND gate
Pebble bed filter
Drum set
OR gate
Tie dyeing:
Musical bottles
NOT gate
A secret message
Rain stick
NAND gate
Red cabbage indicator
Shoe box guitar
NOR gate
Alka Seltzer bomb
Didgeree doo
A simple transformer I
Alka Seltzer rocket
Pan pipes I
A simple transformer II
Christmas decorations
Pan pipes II
A simple transformer II
Fossil leaf
Magic lantern
How to make a smoke flare
How to make green slime
Silhouette of yourself
How to silver a mirror
How to make a lava lamp
Colored filter paper
Make your own Vinegar
Cement volcano
Pin hole camera
How to make plastic from milk
An eruption
Put the bird in the cage
How to make glue from milk
Tooth paste
Color blender
Preparation of Bio plastic
Tin badges
Quiz board
Hot ice
Foating candles
Lemon battery
How to make soap
Charcoal
Push-to-make switch
Fossilized fir cones
Morse code generator
Toy car catapult
Electric game 1
Plastic bottle paddle boat
Electric game 2
Cotton reel racer
Hall light switch
Come-back
Bedside lamp
Making mini kites
Clothes peg switch
Jet propulsion
Magnetic fish
Make a straw plane
Compass
Build a parachute
Solar powered fan
Build a force meter
Hydro electric generator
Make a water balance
DPDT switch
Magic boats
The LED
Hero's Engine
Current discriminator
Hovercraft
Current discriminator and DPDT switch Humidity detector 1
Paper airplanes Spinners Water rocket Float hammer (well almost!)
Electroscope Speaker telephone A simple motor Š Martin Roberts 2010. All rights reserved
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Barometer Retort Jam jarstandStraws set 100 Balloons ml beaker Scissors Beaker 250ml Glue plastic/plastic Test tube 19mm Card Test Sticky tubetack rack
1
!
Test tube rack
Cut the top off of the balloon and secure it to the top of a jam jar.
2 3
Test tube rack
Stretch tightly and seal firmly with a strong rubber band.
Stick a drinking straw to the rubber balloon using contact cement. Use a well ventilated space for gluing.
4 Mark the initial position of straw and note the air pressure using a barometer.
5
Note the variation of height of the straw as the pressure changes from day to day.
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Fossil leaf Retort stand Card Leaf set Newspaper 100 ml beaker PlasticBeaker cup 250ml Spoon
1
Test Plaster tube 19mm of Paris Test tube rack
Test tube rack
Test tube rack
Prepare some plaster of Paris in a plastic cup. Typical mixing instructions are shown below. Plaster of Paris is added to water in a ratio of approximately 1:1. Stir until a creamy paste is achieved.
Roll a strip of card into a cylindrical shape to make the shallow mould into which you pour the plaster.
2 3
Find a dead leaf that is in good condition and place it in the centre of the mould.
Staples
card
4
When the plaster of Paris has the texture of Greek yoghurt pour it over the leaf up to the rim of the mould and leave to set.
Plaster of Paris
News paper
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Mini kites Retort paper Tissue stand setPlastic 100straws ml beakerduckBeaker tape 250ml Thread Test Glue tube 19mm
1
Test tube rack
Test tube rack
Test tube rack
Use the diagram on the following page to make a number of card templates of the kite and keel. Try cereal packets! Get the children to use the templates to cut out the kite shape and the keel from different coloured tissue paper.
2
Cut two straws to lengths of 21cm (vertical strut) and 19cm (horizontal strut) and glue them to the kite. Cut out the strut supports from duck tape and position at for the four corners of the kite.
Duck tape
19cm
21cm
Strengthen the central join between the two struts by covering with an additional section of duck tape.
3
Fold the keel where indicated then stick the tab to the other side of the kite.
4
Stick some cotton thread to the tip of the keel and go fly your kite!
Š Martin Roberts 2010. All rights reserved
Fold
19cm
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Mini kites
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Hovercraft
1
Stiff card (cereal packet)
Scissors
Sharp pencil
Rubber bands
Felt tip pen case
Cut a square section of 5cm x 5cm from a stiff piece of cardboard with glossy backing (like those used for cereal packets).
2
Use a sharp pencil to make a hole of about 4mm in diameter in the centre of the card,
3 4
Glue
5
Cotton reel (thin type)
Stick an old cotton reel to card so that it is centred on the hole.
Pull the mouth of a balloon over the cotton reel and secure it with some elastic bands.
5 6
To inflate the balloon use an empty felt tip pen case as an adapter, inserting the pointed end into the hole at the base of the “hovercraft”.
Now test out your “hovercraft” on a flat surface.
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Paper mache Moon Retort container Plastic stand set
Lljh Llj h jlnj jln flk jflk jlnj flkj jhvl jhvl jh jh hv vlh vlh ljh blb bl vlh kj blb bkñ kjb jb k kñ j jb k j
Lljh jlnjflkjhvljhvlhbl Lljh jlnjflkjhvljhvlhblbkjbkñjbkj Lljh jlnjflkjhvljhvlhblbkjbkñjbkj Lljh jlnjf lkjhvljhv Lljh jlnjf lhbl lkjhvljhv Lljh jlnj lhblbkjb kñjbkj flkjhvljh vlhblbkjb kñjbkj
Now soak strips of paper in the mixture and stick them to the ball. Try to produce a crinkly effect on the surface to represent mountains and craters. When the paper mache has set paint the Moon white and allow it to dry. Attach a string and you are now ready to hang your Moon. (See expt. 5E9) j flk jh h L j ln j vl jh jh j lnlj flk Llj jhflk j hv j hv lj hvvl j hvl hbvl hb l h jl njlj hv lhb l l jl n fl lh bl jln jflk kjh v jf Lljhlk jh v ljh vl kj jh jlnjf lj h j ñjb vl lkjvlh hblb bk bk Lljh jlnjflkjhvljhvlhblbkjbkñjbkj jh hv Llj kj bkñj h jl nj vlh lbjh lb vlhkjb hblb Lljh jlnjflkjhvljhvlhblbkjbkñjbkj kj flkjh vlkbk blb k jbhbl l blb ñjbjb Lljh vlj lhkñ vlhb Lljh jlnjflkjhvljhvlhblbkjbkñjbkj hvlj kñ hv kjhv jlnjf kj lj k jljhjbkj bk lh jb fllkjhv hvblb hv kkjb ñjb jlnj flkjljh flkjj kñjbkj vlh jlnj jlnjkj bl Lljh Lljh Lljh
Lljh jlnjflkjhvljhvlhbl Lljh jlnjflkjhvljhvlhblbkjbkñjbkj
Lljh jlnjflkjhvljhvlhblbkjbkñjbkj
Llj
L lj hj L lj ln h Ll jf lk j ln jh
Lljh Lljh jlnjf jlnj flkjhvljh vlhb lkjhvljhv lhblbkjb l Lljh jlnjf kñjbkj lkjhvljhv lhblbkjb kñjb
L lj
5
2
Screw a small hook or eyelet into the ball and secure with appropriate glue.
Make a mixture of white PVA glue and water in a large margarine tub.
Lljh
4
Test tube rack
Find a ball (small plastic or old tennis) that is about 4 x smaller than your classroom globe. (Precise, 3.66 x smaller)
GLUE
3
Test Old tennis tube rack ball or plastic Test tube ball rack
h
1
Paper 100 ml beaker PVA glueBeaker Hook 250mlPaintbrush Test tube and19mm paint
© Martin Roberts 2010. All rights reserved
kj
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Shoe box guitar Retort Print and stand photocopy set template 100 ml beaker (followingBeaker page) 250ml Shoe box Test tube Scissors 19mm
1
Brass Test tube paperrack fasteners Test tube Elastic rackbandsTest Glue tube rack
Draw and cut out a circular hole in a shoe box lid as shown below. Make 6 holes in the box lid then insert brass paper fasteners to hold the rubber bands in position.
2 !
3
To make the bridge, stick the template (see following page) to some card (cereal packet) then cut out.
4
Fold the card down the middle then cut out six notches for the strings. Finally stick the bridge to the shoe box lid by folding and glueing the tabs.
5
Use a well ventilated area for gluing.
Make your strings by cutting six rubber bands. To finish, tie the strings to the paper fasteners, positioning each in its corresponding notch on the bridge.
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fo ld
ld fo
Shoe box guitar
fo
ld
fo
ld
fold
cut notches
fold
cut notches
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Quiz board 6V torch light bulb and holder
Cables and clips
Battery 4.5V
Nails
Card
Aluminium foil
Sticky tape
Hole punch
Make a quiz board as shown in the diagram below.
Make holes with a hole punch. Aluminium Foil. Use sellotape as an insulator. Which floats in water? Which is a non metal? Which is a liquid? Which is magnetic? Which has the highest density?
Au Fe C Hg Na
FRONT
BACK
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Build your own electroscope Rectangular glass jar
1
0.5mm copper cable
Plastic tubing
Pass a copper wire of about 0.5 mm through a section of plastic tubing.
3
Drill a hole in the plastic lid, pass the tube into the hole and secure with a glue gun.
4
Rap some aluminium foil around the spiral to complete the platform.
Glue gun
Aluminium foil
2
Copper tracking
Hammer and nail
Wind one end of the wire into a spiral to form the platform.
Plastic lid
5
Form the other end of the wire into a hook from which to hang the two foils.
6
Make the foils from two sections of copper tracking used in electronics.
7
Carefully punch a hole in each section using a hammer and nail or drawing pin then hang them from the hook.
Rectangular jam jars make it easier to observe the foils
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How to make soap T Tx4 /rack
1
Pipette
Bk 100ml x2/stirrer
Water bath
Salt
NaOH
Castor oil
Ethanol
Funnel/filter paper
Prepare test tubes containing the following:
Ethanol Sodium Chloride
NaOH ALKALI
Castor Oil Castor oil 2ml
!
2
Wear safety goggles.
Add 2ml of castor oil then 5ml of Ethanol to a 100ml beaker then stir.
3
Use a pipette to add 10ml of NaOH solution to the mixture and stir.
4
Prepare a water bath using boiling water from a kettle then position the small beaker in the bath.
HOT WATER BATH
5
NaOH 10ml
Stir the mixture continually for about five minutes, topping up the bath with hot water if it cools down too much.
Š Martin Roberts 2010. All rights reserved
Ethanol 5ml
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How to make soap Bk250 ml
Tripod/gauze
B/burner
Splint
Funnel glass
6
Prepare a 10ml saturated salt solution in a test tube then add this to the mixture in the beaker and stir.
7
Allow the mixture to cool and observe the precipitation of soap at the surface.
Retort stand set
Tubing plastic
Limewater (expt 9.3)
HOT WATER BATH
COLD WATER BATH
8
Filter the contents of the beaker so that the soap collects in the filter paper
Rubber stopper with hole
Water
9
Suck the excess Sodium Hydroxide solution from the soap using a water pump as indicated opposite.
Plastic bottle with hole at base
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e-Science Workbooks: Elementary School: 2010-11 nt 0+ e 25 rim pe ex s
eg a v in r
Grades: 1-5
Experiment manual for elementary school: CHEMISTRY Provides over 250 experiments, demonstrations and investigations which complement every section of the elementary schools chemistry syllabus, using simple, inexpensive and safe apparatus. In addition comprehensive equipment lists are included to help with preparation before each unit. Material may be viewed on interactive whiteboards. FULL SITE LICENCE which provides permission to print and photocopy. Price $49.99 Experiment manual for elementary school: PHYSICS
n 0+ e 2 5 rim pe ex
Grades:1-5
Grades: 1-5
ts
Provides over 250 experiments, demonstrations and investigations which complement every section of the elementary schools physics syllabus, using simple, inexpensive and safe apparatus. In addition comprehensive equipment lists are included to help with preparation before each unit. Material may be viewed on interactive whiteboards. FULL SITE LICENCE which provides permission to print and photocopy. Price $49.99
Experiment manual for elementary school: PHYSICAL SCIENCE Provides over 200 experiments, demonstrations and investigations which complement every section of the elementary schools physical science syllabus, using simple, inexpensive and safe apparatus. In addition comprehensive equipment lists are included to help with preparation before each unit. Material may be viewed on interactive whiteboards. FULL SITE LICENCE which provides permission to print and photocopy. (Please Note: Physical science = Physics + Chemistry combined ) Price $89.99 MAKE IT IN SCIENCE: Elementary school Provides over 80 design and construction projects which complement the elementary science curriculum “hand in glove”. The projects use cheap, recyclable materials and cover electricity, light, forces, magnetism and materials. FULL SITE LICENCE which provides permission to print and photocopy. Price $29.99 (new price)
© Martin Roberts 2010. All rights reserved
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e-Science Workbooks: Elementary School: 2010-11 Video Workbooks (V.I.E.W.) VideoImpact Electronic Workbooks Elementary Science By Martin Roberts
Digital worksheets that contain short video clips of Curriculum relevant experiments and scientific phenomena. Children study the clips, make observations and draw appropriate conclusions. Their observational skills are enhanced and understanding is developed by following questions related to the video theme. The worksheets may be used In class: Worksheet are projected on IWB. Double click on video clip allows full screen viewing in HD mode. Printed photocopies of worksheet are handed to children who carry out activities as they follow the video. The videos may be played over and over again.
In ICT: Students work on files pre-installed on server type and save in their portfolios. The gases around us $21.99
More Info
FREE DEMO
Physical and Chemical Changes $21.99
More Info
FREE DEMO
Forces in action $21.99
More Info
FREE DEMO
Š Martin Roberts 2010. All rights reserved
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e-Science Workbooks: Middle School: 2010-11 Experiment manual for middle school: CHEMISTRY Provides rapid navigation through more than 300 illustrated experiment worksheets. This manual is designed to help teachers to plan and organise practical work as they progress through the curriculum. It provides experiments, demonstrations and investigations which complement every section of the middle school chemistry syllabus, using simple and safe materials and equipment. May be viewed on interactive whiteboards. The price includes FULL SITE LICENCE which provides permission to print and photocopy. Price $59.99 Experiment manual for middle school: PHYSICS
Grades: 6-8
Provides rapid navigation through more than 300 illustrated experiment worksheets. This manual is designed to help teachers to plan and organise practical work as they progress through the curriculum. It provides experiments, demonstrations and investigations which complement every section of the middle school physics syllabus, using simple and safe materials and equipment. May be viewed on interactive whiteboards. The price includes FULL SITE LICENCE which provides permission to print and photocopy. Price $59.99
Grades:6- 8
Experiment manual for middle school: PHYSICAL SCIENCES
Ink
Provides rapid navigation through more than 600 illustrated experiment worksheets. This manual is designed to help teachers to plan and organise practical work as they progress through the curriculum. It provides experiments, demonstrations and investigations which complement every section of the middle school physical science syllabus, using simple and safe materials and equipment. May be viewed on interactive whiteboards. The price includes FULL SITE LICENCE which provides permission to print and photocopy. (Please Note: Physical science = Physics + Chemistry combined ) Price $109.99 Science Dominoes : Middle school A GREAT WAY of reinforcing learning across all the topics of the Key Stage 3 science curriculum: simply print and cut sets then allow children to play quietly in pairs or groups of three. Alternatively use the sets to provide a quick and exciting way of getting children involved in lesson starter activities that can be used over and over again to consolidate knowledge. Time them against the clock with their speed of recall - no-one knows when it will be their turn! The idea of the whole class against the clock or the teacher is always popular. Contains 36 domino sets (Publisher Format) covering all KS3 science units. Full site licence allows UNLIMITED PHOTOCOPYING. Price $29.99
MAKE IT IN SCIENCE: Middle school Provides over 100 design and construction projects which complement the KS3 science curriculum “hand in glove”. The projects use cheap, recyclable materials and cover electricity, light, forces, magnetism and materials. FULL SITE LICENCE which provides permission to print and photocopy. Price $34.99 (new price)
© Martin Roberts 2010. All rights reserved
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e-Science Workbooks: Middle School: 2010-11 Videoimpact electronic workbooks Middle and High School
Video Workbooks (V.I.E.W.) Digital worksheets that contain short video clips of experiments and scientific phenomena. Children study the clips, make observations and draw appropriate conclusions. Their observational skills are enhanced and understanding is developed by following questions related to the video theme.
By Martin Roberts
The worksheets may be used In class: IWB students use photocopies and write their answers In ICT: Students work on files pre installed on server type and save in their portfolios.
At home: (If intranet is available) Students down load file from school server . Complete document print and stick in exercise book OR upload to teacher for marking. GREEN: PAPER FREE TECHNOLOGY: Technically (although you may wish to follow more conventional methods) the worksheets can be distributed, contested, corrected (using acrobats comment facility for marking) and returned to students without printing paper. VIEW worksheets: Carbon Dioxide $21.99
More Info
FREE DEMO
Oxygen and Burning $24.99
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FREE DEMO
Sulphur Chemistry $14.99
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FREE DEMO
Charge and the Van de Graaff $34.99
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FREE DEMO
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e-Science Workbooks: High School: 2010-11 Experiment Manual for High School CHEMISTRY Carbon and Iron III Oxide
Limewater
Glycerine
BORAX
Potassium Permanganate
An e-manual providing rapid navigation through more than 200 illustrated experiment worksheets with clear instructions and follow up questions. This new edition is designed to help teachers plan and organise practical activities as they progress through the High School Chemistry curriculum. Contains experiments, demonstrations and investigations that cover: The Particle Model, Experimental Techniques, Atoms, Elements and Compounds, Stoichiometry, Electrolysis, Chemical Changes, Chemical Reactions, Acids Bases and Salts, The Periodic Table, Metals, Air and Water, Sulphur Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry. Equipment lists are included to help with preparation before each unit. Material may be viewed on interactive whiteboards. The price includes FULL SITE LICENCE which provides permission to print and photocopy.
Experiment Manual for High School PHYSICS
6 4 ac
An e-manual providing rapid navigation through more than 200 illustrated experiment worksheets with clear instructions and follow up questions. This new edition is designed to help teachers plan and organise practical activities as they progress through the High School Physics curriculum.
8 10
2
12
dc
Contains experiments, demonstrations and investigations that cover Movement and Momentum, Mass, Weight and Density, Forces and Pressure, Energy, Work and Power, Thermal Physics, Properties of Waves, Electricity and Magnetism, Atomic Physics and Electronics. Equipment lists are included to help with preparation before each unit. Material may be viewed on interactive whiteboards. The price includes FULL SITE LICENCE which provides permission to print and photocopy.
Price $49.99
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Address: e-Science Workbooks, MDR Publishing, 2964 Columbia St, Suite # 26390, Torrance, CA 90503
Fax :1-877-818-2436 Tel :1-877-818-2436
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Price Full Site Elementary School Expt Manual for Elementary School: Chemistry
$49.99
Expt Manual for Elementary School: Physics
$49.99
Expt Manual for Elementary School: Physical Science
$89.99
Make it in science: Elementary School
$29.99
Video Worksheets : The Gases Around Us
$21.99
Physical and Chemical Changes
$21.99
Forces in Action
$21.99
Middle School Expt Manual for Middle School : Physics
$59.99
Expt Manual for Middle School : Physics
$59.99
Expt manual for Middle School : Physical Science
$109.99
Science Dominoes
$29.99
Make it in science: Middle School
$34.99
Video Worksheets: Carbon Dioxide
$21.99
Oxygen and Burning
$24.99
Sulfur Chemistry
$14.99
Charge and the Van de Graaff
$29.99
High School Experiment Manual for High School Chemistry
$49.99
Experiment Manual for High School Physics
$49.99
Allow $5.00 for shipping.
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