Still standing: three of Canberra’s early icons

Many of Canberra’s earliest building continue to stand strong, serving the community after a century. Here, we explore early images of three iconic Canberra buildings from the National Archives collection. From their unique designs to their enduring functionality, these buildings are a testament to the city’s evolution and resilience over the past 100 years.

TELOPEA PARK SCHOOL (1923)

Telopea Park School proudly holds the title of Canberra’s oldest school, having been established in 1923.

Initially, the school welcomed the children of public servants, brickworks workers, and construction workers who played a vital role in shaping the early city of Canberra.

Over the years, the school has expanded and evolved, with its original buildings still standing at the core of a vibrant campus that now serves over 1,500 primary and secondary students. Exciting plans are in place for a major expansion and modernisation project, set to accommodate an additional 300 students, with expected completion in 2027.

100 YEARS OF BUILDING CANBERRA

HOTEL CANBERRA (1924)

Canberra’s iconic Hotel Canberra, now known as The Hyatt, stands proudly on Commonwealth Avenue, showcasing a classic architectural style that has become a landmark since its opening in 1924 as ‘Hostel No. 1’.

Designed by the renowned Sydney builder John Howie and Son, the hotel features a blend of Prairie style and Art Deco elements, characterised by its distinctive white rough cast walls and red tiled roofs.

Designed by the renowned Sydney builder John Howie and Son, the hotel features a blend of Prairie style and Art Deco elements, characterised by its distinctive white rough cast walls and red tiled roofs.

After serving parliamentarians and visitors for five decades, it closed its doors in May 1974, transitioning briefly into government office space before being revitalised by Hyatt International in 1988 as Canberra’s first five-star hotel. Hotel Canberra was also the site for the very first meeting of the Master Builders Association of the Federal Capital Territory on 18 August 1925, and the site for the Association’s subsequent Annual Dinners which brought together members of the growing organisation to celebrate each year.

Sydney And Melbourne Buildings

Designed by the renowned Australian architect Sir John Sulman, the iconic buildings in Canberra’s civic centre were constructed in distinct sections, with individual leases sold starting in 1924.

Each buyer was responsible for building their section according to specific design guidelines. The Sydney Building was completed first in 1927, while the Melbourne Building faced delays and wasn’t finished until 1946. The grand opening of the new Civic Centre took place on 3 December, 1927, with then-Prime Minister Stanley Melbourne Bruce officiating the event. Today, these structures remain a vital part of Canberra’s rich heritage and continue to define the character of the city centre.