SITE
snapshot
P+W: Rick Hintz Meredith Hayes Gordon Jamuna Golden
broad understanding, deep analysis
M
UN
RESEAR CH FOR SCHOOL OF
ARCHITECTURE
IV E
R SIT
Y O F MIN N
ES O
ACTICES PR
UMN: Jim Lutz John Comazzi Renee Cheng
CONSORTI U
MSRP: Matt Tierney
TA
a tool kit for healthcare design in rural Africa and beyond
SITE
snapshot
a tool kit for healthcare design in rural Africa and beyond
Research Objectives Develop a contextual understanding of the Maasai and Kipsigis peoples
1 of Kenya through research and create a report for P+W New York office. 2 Capture fundraising potential and market position by packaging the process of site investigation in a replicable, interactive format.
3 Develop a site analysis tool that allows architects to consider an unfamiliar site holistically and deliver projects from afar.
broad understanding, deep analysis
DIS connect
how to bridge the gap between disconnected places and vastly different ways of working?
source: http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world.html
Abstract This paper introduces an interactive, software-based tool developed by the author to assist architects and engineers in making informed decisions when designing healthcare projects in rural Africa. The Rural Healthcare Design Toolkit advises culturally and environmentally sensitive design decisions based on the complex interactions among infrastructure, human behavior, and the natural environment present in rural African locations. The Toolkit uses systems thinking to identify important social and environmental relationships causing "illness", specifies building and site design considerations, and sets performance-based goals to encourage the use of sustainable building practices in rural contexts. The research methodology underpinning the tool interrogates green building rating systems, community engagement guides, and human development indices, identifying both common metrics and critical gaps of current technologies, which, when aggregated, became the basis for a new tool. Building and site design considerations were gathered from existing rating systems including the Living Building Challenge (LBC), BREEAM for Healthcare, LEED for Healthcare, the Sustainable Sites Initiative (SSI), the Green Guide to Healthcare, and the Sustainable Building Assessment Tool (SBAT) Further, to inform effective strategies for creating a deep contextual analysis, conducting stakeholder interviews, holding community design sessions, and fostering collaborative partnerships with other organizations, the "Human-Centered Design Toolkit" by IDEO, "A Guide to Partnering" by Design Impact, and the "Community Design Primer" by Randolph Hester Were sourced as best practices guides. Lastly, to align project-scaled objectives with global goals for sustainable development, the Millennium Development Goals (UN 2013) and the Human Development Report (UNDP 2013) were included and compared in the matrix. The Rural Healthcare Design Toolkit hopes to act as a resource for architects, engineers, and landscape architects outside of Africa. The list of considerations aims at creating appropriate, project-specific, healthcare solutions derived from patterns in the environment linking ecological health, the built environment, economic infrastructure, and human behavior. It empowers designers to develop projects that simultaneously address ecological and human health concerns at their roots while providing community amenities throughout the design, construction, and occupancy of the project.
CASES
kenya Organic Health Response
kibera girls soccer academy
2
1
2008
4
KGSA SAFEHOUSE
SOLAR AQUAPONICS
EKIALO KIONA CENTER
1
3
perkins + will
BARAKA CLINIC
2010 2
2012
2009 3
2014
2012 4
2013
2014
CASES
kenya MFANGANO
400 MI 200 MI
M. MARA
NAIROBI
K TA ENY N A AN IA
ARUSHA
1 EKIALO KIONA COMMUNITY HIV CENTER This project sought to provide a resource for community members. A VCT testing center allowed participants to know their HIV status, and in turn be able to utilize this community center. With over 3,000 people tested and over 15 micro clinic programs launched since inception in 2010, this model has been a huge success. Leveraging HIV testing with internet access and community programming, stigma within the community has been reduced and the presence of the pathogen has reduced. Leveraging other programs that aim to treat the root cause of the pathogen, OHR has created a community led program that is truly grassroots.
MFANGANO
type: community health structure duration: 6 weeks on-site/1 year total location: Mfangano Island, Kenya organization: organic health response size: 25,000 sq ft
~400 MI ~200 MI
M. MARA
NAIROBI
K TA ENY NZ A AN IA
ARUSHA
CLIMATE
response SOLAR SHADING/CAPTURE SHADING/CAPTURE SOLAR SOLAR SHADING/CAPTURE large overhangs large overhangs and solar and solar large overhangs and solar angles a key part of making angles werepart a key part of making angles were a key of were making this uilding a cool this uilding a coolfor place for place for this uilding a cool place people to gather. people to gather. Active solarActive solar people to gather. Active solar provides much provides much of the electricity provides much of the electricity of the electricity for the center. the center. for the for center.
SolarÊPath:ÊLittleÊVariationÊthroughoutÊYear SolarÊPath:Ê LittleÊVariationÊthroughoutÊYear SolarÊPath:Ê LittleÊVariationÊthroughoutÊYear LAttitude 7ÊÊN LAttitude 7ÊÊN LAttitude 7ÊÊN SolarÊAltitudeÊ83ÊÊ SolarÊAltitudeÊ83ÊÊ
solar powered center solar powered center solar powered center
SolarÊAltitudeÊ83ÊÊ
WATER CATCHMENT CATCHMENT WATERWATER CATCHMENT ecause this2 area this area has rainy has 2 rainy ecause ecause this area has 2 rainy seasons sandwiched seasons sandwiched y dry hot y dry hot seasons sandwiched y dry hot pumping is not a andseasons pumping is not a seasons seasons and pumping is not aand viale option vialefor option for offor themost of the viale option most of most the island, water catchment was a island,catchment water catchment a island, water was a was key factor to consider. key to factor to consider. key factor consider. LakeÊVictoria LakeÊVictoria Shamba
Shamba
INTERNET
fisheries lake management lake management fisheriesfisheries lake management
Shamba
WIND PATTERNS WIND PATTERNS WIND PATTERNS
MorningÊWinds MORNING WINDS MorningÊWinds MORNING WINDS MorningÊWinds MORNING WINDS
INTERNET INTERNET
LakeÊVictoria
EVENING WINDS EveningÊWinds EVENING EveningÊWinds EVENING WINDS WINDS EveningÊWinds
VCT
VCT
VCT
Both the centers and its the centers energy its Both theBoth centers energy and its and energy passive cooling rely strategies rely strategies passive passive cooling cooling strategies rely the on the diurnal winddiurnal patterns on the diurnal windon patterns of windofpatterns of the islands side. Some of the islands south side. Some of the islands south side. Some ofsouth the highest recorded the highest wind speeds wind speeds the highest recordedrecorded wind speeds and consistencies were recorded and consistencies were recorded and consistencies were recorded from our wind tower. from our wind tower. from our wind tower. wind powered internet wind powered internet wind powered internet
2 AQUAPONIC ALCHEMY After winning a first place prize in the Berkeley "Big Ideas" Grant competition in the category of global poverty alleviation, an immense amount of research and development went into creating a viable aquaponic system (growing fish and vegetables together) for rural deployment. A team of architecture, landscape architecture and planning students collaborated to create a completely "off-the-grid" farming system providing protein, greens, and fruit year round.
type: design/build agriculture system duration: 1 year research, 5 weeks on-site location: Mfangano Island, Kenya organization: organic health response & UC Berkeley size: 3,800 gallons (12' W x 40' L x 16' H)
MFANGANO
~400 MI ~200 MI
M. MARA
NAIROBI
K TA ENY NZ A AN IA
ARUSHA
Weldging Rods Sheet Metal
Building Materials (Co+nstituents) Poly-lining Metal Primer
PROJECT
delivery
TRANSPORTATION FROM KISUMU TO MFANGANO ISLAND
Rods Con-ta Glue Weldging (not used)
Materials Building Materials (Co+nstituents) Poly-lining
Concrete - (15) 50 Kg Bags Plumbing & Con-ta Fixtures Glue (not used) Water-Proof Materials Add-mixture Concrete - (15) 50 Kg Bags Sheet Metal Plumbing & Fixtures Materials List Chicken Mesh Water-Proof MATERIALS LIST Metal PrimerSheet Metal Add-mixture Materials List Welders Mesh Chicken Mesh Item Length/DimenCost/ Units MATERIALS LIST Rods Metal Primer Weldging sions Unit Welders Mesh Length/DimenRebar Item Cost/ Sump Components Weldging Rods sions Unit Poly-lining 2 sump containers IBC’s or similar 50 2 Rebar Sump Components “Timber” - 2x3, 2x4, 2x6 Solar Pump and Aerator Assembly sun pumps 2500 1 Poly-lining 2 sump containers IBC’s or similar 50 Con-ta Glue (not used) - 2x3,sun 2x4, 2x6 Daytime Pump Solar Pump sun pumps and Aerator“Timber” Assembly pumps 2500 Shovels, Tape Measures, Gloves, Goggles Con-ta Glue (notsun used) Daytime Pump pumps Shovels, Tape Measures, Gloves, Goggles Concrete - (15) 50 Kg Bags Nighttime Pump sun pumps 3HP controller Battery Pack Inverter solar array 4x 100W @ 24v bell siphons irrigation tube Saplings
Nighttime Pump 3HP controller
Concrete - (15) 50 Kg Bags sun pumpssun pumps
Units
2 1
Total Cost
Location Location
100 KSU 2500 100 USA KSU 0 2500 USA USA 0 0
0 0 0
USA
USA USA USA
sun pumps USA Water-Proof Water-Proof Add-mixture Add-mixture Transport 24v 100 4 400 400 KSU Transport Battery Pack 100 4 KSU Chicken MeshChicken Mesh 24v Drivers Drive -Kisumu to 500 1 500 Hired Van Two (Matatu), Two -Drivers Drive Kisumu to Lwanda Inverter Hired Van (Matatu), 500 1 Lwanda 500 USA USA Welders Mesh Welders Mesh Ferryto- Lwanda solar array Ferry - Lwanda Mbita to Mbita Rebar 4x 100WRebar @ 24v 300 4 1200 KSU 4 1200 KSU Public Boat (50’-assorted Canoe)PVC - 300 Mbita to8 Mfangano bell siphons 8 64 USA Public Boat (50’ Canoe) Mbita to Mfangano assorted PVC 8 8 64 400 USA “Timber” - 2x3, 2x4, 2x6foot irrigation tube per linear 4 100 KSU “Timber” - 2x3,per 2x4, 2x6foot linear KSU Saplings 8’ lengths 4 1 100 20 400 20 MFG
Shovels, Tape Measures, Gloves, Goggles 8’ lengths 1 20
8’ lengths Goggles 5 Shovels, Tape Measures, Gloves,
2x10 Treated Lumber Nails/Staples 2x10 Treated Lumber lag bolts Nails/Staples PVC Pipe 1” Diameter lag bolts PVC Pipe 2” Diameter PVC Pipe 1” Diameter Ball Valves 2” type PVC Pipe 2” Diameter Connectors Silicon Glue Ball Valves 2” type PVC Glue Connectors
Hired Ferry
20
20 1 100 1 25 12 20 12 Kisumu 12 60to 30 60 10 60 10 90
Public Boat (50’ Canoe) - Mbita to Mfangano
MFG
100 KSU 25 KSU KSU 20 KSU KSU 60 KSU KSU 60 KSU KSU Lwanda 60 USA KSU 90 KSU 20 KSU USA 20 KSU KSU
25 20 5 20 1 Transport 8’ ;engths 25 5 20 1 8’ ;engths 5 ;engths 5 12 Hired8’ Van (Matatu), Two Drivers - 5Drive PVC Type 8’ ;engths PVC type 5 3 12 FerryPVC - Lwanda to MbitaGrade Van (Matatu), Two Marine Drivers - 5Drive Kisumu to Lwanda 2 12 Type 2 PVC type 30 Public (50’ Canoe) - 3Mbita to Mfangano - Lwanda to Boat Mbita Marine Grade 2 10 20 2 10 20
8’ lengths
Transport
Silicon Glue PVC Glue
Total Cost
KSU KSU
TRANSPORTATION FROM KISUMU TO MFANGANO ISLAND
Project Schedule Project # Schedule #1
2
1 3 2 34 4
5
56 6
7
7
88 99 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14
14
15 16 15 17 16 18 17 19 18 20
19 20
Duty
Time (days) Duty Tools Find Materials in KSUTime 2 (days) Load Materials 1 Find Materials in KSU 2 n/a Transport to MFG 2 Load Materials 1 Truck Clear Site 1 Transport to MFG 2 Truck
Tools
P n/a Truck n Truck n Shovel/Tape Measure/Chalkn Level Clear Site 1 Shovel/Tape Measure/Chalk Line/Line n Chalk Line Site 0.25Level Line Level/Tape Measure Chalk Line Site Line Level/Tape MeasureMeasure/Chalkn Excavate Sump Areas 0.25 1 Shovel/Tape Excavate Sump Areas 1 Shovel/Tape Measure/Chalk Line/Line n Level Level Excavate Pump box 0.5 0.5 Shovel/Tape Shovel/Tape Measure/Chalkn Excavate Pump box Measure/Chalk Line/Line Level Level Install Solar Panels 7 7 Circular Saw/screwdriver/lum Install Solar Panels Circular Saw/screwdriver/lumber y Place Blocks 0.25 n Place Blocks 0.25Conc Blocks/Gravel Conc Blocks/Gravel Cut Boards to Size 0.125 Circular Saw/screwdriver/lumber y Cut Boards to Size 0.125 Circular Saw/screwdriver/lum Place Sumps in Hole 0.125 n/a n Place Sumps in Hole 0.125 n/a Place Pump in Box 1 n/a n Place Pump in Box 1 1 n/a Assemble Tank Fittings Silicone, bulkheads, other n Assemble Fittings 1 Silicone, bulkheads, other y Assemble PlantTank Bed Fit1 Silicone, bulkheads, other tings Assemble Plant Bed Fit1 Silicone, bulkheads, other Assemble PVC fittings and all ball valves y tings Splitter for Beds 1 Place Boards Splitter for Beds 0.5 n/a Assemble 1 PVC fittings and all ball valvn Place Grow Beds 0.5 n/a n Place Boards 0.5 n/a Fill Beds with Media 0.5 Gravel (3/4” diameter) n Place Grow Beds 0.5 Moneymaker n/a Pump Fill System with Water 1 y FillSystem Beds with Media 0.5 Plants Gravel (3/4” diameter) Cycle y Fill System with Water 1 Moneymaker Pump Cycle System Plants
3
KIBERA GIRLS SOCCER ACADEMY SAFEHOUSE Located in the second largest slum in the world, Kibera girls soccer academy sought a design for a dormitory that was both an extension of the existing school and a safe haven for 60 girls who had unsafe living conditions at home. During the summer of 2012 on-site visits and focus sessions with the girls and administration allowed the design to evolve in an organic way to address the climatic, economic, and social contexts that defined the area. Fundraising schematics were created and the building is scheduled for early 2013 ground breaking.
type: dormitory/school extension duration: ongoing (fundraising stage) location: Kibera slums, Nairobi, Kenya organization: KGSA size: 16,000 sq ft cost: ~ $350,000
MFANGANO
~400 MI ~200 MI
M. MARA
NAIROBI
K TA ENY NZ A AN IA
ARUSHA
COMMUNITY
engagement
SAFTEY/SHELTER
BATHING FACILITIES
THE SAFEHOUSE SEEKS TO PROVIDE 0 YOUNG WOMEN WITH SAFE HOUSING, FOOD, CLEAN DRINKING WATER, EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES, AND A PLACE TO CALL HOME WITHIN KIBERA.
EDUCATION
FOOD PHOTO CREDIT AKE TAUFER
HOLISTIC
design
Clinic
Organic Health Response
kibera girls soccer academy
2
1
EKIALO KIONA CENTER Climate Response 1
+
SOLAR AQUAPONICS Project Delivery
2008
perkins + will
3
4
SAFEHOUSE Community Engagement
+
|
BARAKA CLINIC =M A ZHolistic Design Z E T T I
2010 2
2012
2009 3
2014
2012
4
2013
2014
soft contextual boundaries
bio-climatic
socio-Cultural
infrastructure
Design solutions iemerge from the convergence of multiple interrelated factors.
What are the independent factors that need to be addressed? sun orientation wind water precipitation earth vegetation drainage water bodies Animal Species Pests
bio-climatic
socio-Cultural
Gender Issues Beliefs Spirituality Social Heirarchy Political System Sexuality Privacy Diet Traditional Medicine Health Concerns Modernization popular culture art/music/dance
infrastructure
Skilled Laborers Const Materials Medical Staff Access & Mobility Energy Sources Sanitation management in place Funding Sources Innovative thinkers Internet Access Mobile Phone Access Existing Healthcare
How do those factors interact in productive or destructive ways?
Socio-Natural
Techni-Natural
Water Extraction Housing/shelter Traditional Medicine Diet Disease/Illness Livestock/Pastoralism Farming Clothing Seasonal Movement
Solar Access Avg. Precipitation Avg. Wind Speeds Local Topography Access to site Aquifer Health Fuel Sources
socio-technical Mobile Phones Internet Media Influence Access/Mobility Construction Methods Resistance to tech Knowledge Transfer
design toolkit
HOLISTIC
1 ORGANIZE THE INFORMATION Bio-Climatic
Climate Checklist
bio-climatic approach
RESOURCES
research tools
Sun
survey tools
Wind
design tools
altitude/aspect Daylight hours Avg. temperature Vegetative cover
Character Seismic risk Contamination
Soil
sources precipitation aquifer health contamination
library
Aquatic Ecosystems Terrestrial Ecosystems Domesticated Species
Population Changes Bio Diversity Disease/death aquatic plants health
Population Changes Bio Diversity Disease/death Pastoralism Poultry Crops Pets
-FUNDRAISING CAPABILITY -REPLICABILITY -CROSS-RELATIONAL THINKING -"ONE-STOP-SHOP"
communication
construction
economics
sanitation
energy
water
access
architecture
technology
clothing / craft
health
Social Strutcture
beliefs/religion
food/water
Cultural Checklist
Avg. Speed Avg. Direction Diurnal Cycle Seasonal Cycle
Water
case studies
aquatic
terrestrial
soil/geology
wind
Precipitation
analysis
Infrastructure
ecosystems
sun/temp
SITE CITE
Socio-Cultural
2
Infrastructure Checklist
Renewable energy Potential Risk of uplift Passive cooling strategies Orientation earth construction heaving/sinking drainage potential resistive structure low mass materials crenelated floor plan lake, stream, river, wetland potable/non-potable well depth rainwater potential flooding/drought storms extinction by competition dams, bridges, boats, etc climate change effects Extinction by competition roads, bridges, deforestatoin Moving/sedentary water source/food source Cows, Goats, Sheep, Pigs, other grains, vegetables, root, trees pesticides/fertilizers ag system utilized shared household food source/water source disease present/strays
CREATE AN INTERACTIVE DESIGN TOOL
design toolkit
HOLISTIC
1 ORGANIZE THE INFORMATION Bio-Climatic
Climate Checklist
bio-climatic approach
RESOURCES
research tools
Sun
survey tools
Wind
design tools
Soil Water
library
Aquatic Ecosystems case studies
Terrestrial Ecosystems Domesticated Species
Cultural Checklist
altitude/aspect Daylight hours Avg. temperature Vegetative cover Avg. Speed Avg. Direction Diurnal Cycle Seasonal Cycle Character Seismic risk Contamination sources precipitation aquifer health contamination Population Changes Bio Diversity Disease/death aquatic plants health
Population Changes Bio Diversity Disease/death Pastoralism Poultry Crops Pets
communication
construction
economics
sanitation
energy
water
access
architecture
technology
clothing / craft
health
food/water
Social Strutcture
beliefs/religion
aquatic
terrestrial
soil/geology
wind
Precipitation
analysis
Infrastructure
ecosystems
sun/temp
SITE CITE
Socio-Cultural
2
CREATE AN INTERACTIVE DESIGN TOOL
Infrastructure Checklist
Renewable energy Potential Risk of uplift Passive cooling strategies Orientation earth construction heaving/sinking drainage potential resistive structure low mass materials crenelated floor plan lake, stream, river, wetland potable/non-potable well depth rainwater potential flooding/drought storms extinction by competition dams, bridges, boats, etc climate change effects Extinction by competition roads, bridges, deforestatoin Moving/sedentary water source/food source Cows, Goats, Sheep, Pigs, other grains, vegetables, root, trees pesticides/fertilizers ag system utilized shared household food source/water source disease present/strays
-HOLISTIC CONSIDERATIONS -MEASURABLE PERFORMANCE -FAMILIAR WAY OF "RATING" -FILLS A "GAP" IN THE "MARKET"
Project Scale Regional Scale
design
Global Scale
BUILDING
These tools work in developed contexts but there is a gap. How can they be leveraged to create sustainable design in rural African contexts such as the Baraka Clinic?
PROJECT
delivery
LOCAL
case studies 1
EKIALO KIONA CENTER
2
SOLAR AQUAPONICS
3
SAFEHOUSE
SNAP SHOT
engagement
4
BARAKA HEALTH CLINIC Just outside of the boundaries of the
maasai mara reserve, a rural health facility
needs to expand. An inpatient facility and a surgical theater are involved in phase I and an pediatric inpatient facility as well as a laundry and kitchen facility will be part of phase II. The need to accomodate a large dispersed population of maasai and kipsigis peoples make this a special design challenge.
type: rural hospital extension duration: ongoing (fundraising stage) location: narok south, Kenya organization: P+W/UMN size: 13,000 sq ft cost: ~ $850,000
MFANGANO
~400 MI ~200 MI
I T T E Z Z A M
|
M. MARA
NAIROBI
K TA ENY NZ A AN IA
ARUSHA
planning
FLEXIBLE
in patient
h
mec
OR
rile
Ste
OR
reception pavilliion
Surgery Cntr.
OR 2
1
ort
supp
reception
ry
cove
ure
Fut
/re prep
rd
Wa
rnity
mate
Elevation A (Looking East)
nt
ar
d
atie in p
y
Fu
tu
re
W
x-ra
ls
linic ing c
linic ing c
e
offic
Surgery Cntr.
so
la r
pa ne
exist
exist
admin age
Stor
r rato gene
prep/recovery
In Patient existing clinic
nk ic ta
sept
Existing Buildings Phase I Buildings Phase II Buildings
Phase II (Future Expansion) Baraka Health Center South Narok, Kenya
n
-0.93, 35.36
Concept Floor Plan Perkins + Will
12.4.13
Section B (Looking West)
MAIN SCHOOL BUILDING
MOUNTAIN VIEW
SCHOOL ZONE
MAIN SCHOOL BUILDING
VIEWS SLOPE DOWN
PE SLO N DOW
SLO P DOW E N
DEN
GAR
PROPOSED HOSPITAL SITE
SLO P DOW E N
EXISTING CLINIC
ne
SERVICE ZONE X-RAY ACCESS ROAD TO UPPER SITE EXISTING CLINIC
MAIN ENTRY
so la
r
pa ne
ls
STAFF ZONE
BIRTHING CENTER
ACCESS ROAD TO UPPER SITE
pa
P HO ATH SP TO SI ITA TE L
X-RAY
ls
STAFF ZONE
BIRTHING CENTER
r
PE SLO N DOW
EN
D GAR
P HO ATH SP TO SI ITA TE L
la
WS
VIE SL DO OPE WN
WS
so
SLOPE DOWN
PROPOSED HOSPITAL SITE
VIE SL DO OPE WN
MOUNTAIN VIEW
VIEWS
SCHOOL ZONE
SERVICE ZONE
MAIN ENTRY
SITE ANALYSIS Baraka Health Center South Narok, Kenya
n
-0.93, 35.36
Concept Floor Plan Perkins + Will
12.4.13
planning
FLEXIBLE
in patient
h
mec
OR
rile
Ste
OR
reception pavilliion
Surgery Cntr.
OR 2
1
ort
supp
reception
ry
cove
ure
Fut
/re prep
rd
Wa
rnity
mate
Elevation A (Looking East)
nt
ar
d
atie in p
y
Fu
tu
re
W
x-ra
exist
linic ing c
e
offic
linic ing c
exist
admin age
Surgery Cntr.
so
la r
pa ne
ls
Stor
prep/recovery
In Patient existing clinic
r
rato
gene
nk ic ta
sept
Existing Buildings Phase I Buildings Phase II Buildings
Phase II (Future Expansion) Baraka Health Center South Narok, Kenya
n
-0.93, 35.36
Concept Floor Plan Perkins + Will
12.4.13
Section B (Looking West)
T
OR 1
VIEWS TO THE LANDSCAPE Y
LE
TO MOUNTAIN
TO
L VA
h
mec
OR 2 OR 1
VIEWS TO THE LANDSCAPE
EY
TO
LL VA
h
mec
OR 2 OR 1
NARROW BARS AND COURTYARDS FOR
VIEWS TO THE LANDSCAPE
TING S FOR COURTYARD VENTILATION/LIGH NATURALAND NARROW BARS NATURAL VENTILATION/LIGHTING Baraka Health Center South Narok, Kenya
n
-0.93, 35.36
Concept Floor Plan Perkins + Will
Baraka Healt
12.4.13
South Narok,
Concept Floo
eco
% Rooms with connection to natural world % Rooms with connection to natural world
CR 6.7 CR 6.7
Health 10, Equity 18
Water
Water 16 10
Building + Site
14 9 8 12
BARAKA HEALTH CLINIC
3
7
Totals 8.3 5.0 9.3 5.7 3.1 3.9 35.3 5.9
10 6
IEQ IEQ
Energy Energy
58
1
46 34 2
2
1
00
Waste Waste
2
Site Site
10 10 99
1
Cultural Understanding Bio-Climatic Understanding Community Engagement Efficiency Total Avg
3
Cost Cost
People People
44 33 22 11
|
M 2A
Feasibility + Planning type: clinic extension Cost duration: ongoing (fundraising People stage) Communication location: south narok, Kenya 3 Construction Mgmt Safety organization: P+W _ Mazzetti Politics size: 60,000 sq ft Total AVG cost: ~ $800,000 Category
Efficiency Bio-Climatic Understanding Cultural Understanding 0.0
7.4
0.0
5.2
1.0
3.0
Cultural Understanding 10.0
Politics Safety Construction Mgmt Communication People CostEfficiency
60
43.0
72%
40
29.7
74%
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
9.0
Optimal
60-80%
Satisfactory
Culture + Context
40
29.7
74%
Tier 2
40-60%
Significant Success
Feasibility + Planning
60
31.2
52%
Tier 1
20-40%
Marginal Success
160
103.8
65%
Baseline
20%
Pre Requisites Met
Politics
Water 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0
Construction Mgmt
4.0
Energy Waste
Site
3.0 2.0
10.0
1.0 Communication
0.0
Construction
6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0
People
2.0
IEQ
1.0 Bio-Climatic Understanding
0.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Tier 4
80-100%
Tier 3
5.0
6.0
7.0
Optimal
60-80%
Satisfactory
Tier 2
40-60%
Significant Success
Community Engagement
60
31.2
52%
Tier 1
20-40%
Marginal Success
160
103.8
65%
Baseline
20%
Pre Requisites Met
7.0
80-100%
20.0
8.0
6.0
Tier 3
7.0
1.0
9.0
Tier 4
8.0
Totals
8.0
72%
Minimal maintenance is designed into the building and landscape systems
2.0
7.0
Percentage
community 0.0
Culture + Context
6.0
5.0 Pre 8.1
Cultural Understanding
Building + Site
5.0
6.0
Bio-Climatic Understanding
Percentage
4.0
Snapshot Project Combined Rating
5.0Management Construction Management
MAN 11
0.0
3.0
43.0
Community Engagement
5.2
2.0
10.0
Politics Safety Construction Mgmt Communication People Cost
Efficiency
7.4
1.0
Communication Communication
0.0
Achieved
Totals
20.0
Achieved
00
Total possible
Feasibility + Planning
15.0
60
9.0
6.7 10.0 10.0 7.5 2.9 2.56.8 29.7 6.07.4 6.0 2.5 31.2
10.0
Community Engagement
Safety
10.0 10.0 2.9 6.8 29.7
5.0
Total possible
Culture + Context Cultural Understanding Bio-Climatic Understanding ZCommunity Z E T Engagement T I Efficiency Total Avg
0.0
7.2
Building + Site
Totals
IEQ Construction Site Safety Safety Waste Energy Water
7.2
6.7 7.5 2.5 6.0 6.0 2.5 31.2
Category
66 55
Politics Politics
10.0 10.0 2.9 6.8 29.7
Cost People Communication Construction Mgmt Safety Politics Total AVG
88 77
Totals Totals 6.7 5.3 7.5 7.5 2.5 7.5 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.5 10.0 31.2 42.3 5.2 7.1
6.7 5.0 7.8 4.3 15.8 3.4 43.0
IEQ Construction Site Waste Energy Water
Feasibility + Planning
project delivery
Building + Site
6.7 5.0 7.8 4.3 15.8 3.4 43.0
Culture + Context Construction Construction
Water Energy Waste Site Construction IEQ Total AVG
Water Energy Waste Site Construction IEQ Total AVG
8.0
Cost
Cultural Understanding Efficiency
Bio-Climatic Understanding Community Engagement
8.0
Health 10, Equity 18
CR 6.7
eco
% Rooms with connection to natural world
Water 9
Building + Site
8
Water Energy Waste Site Construction IEQ Total AVG
7 6
Totals 6.5 9.0 5.8 6.4 5.3 5.2 38.3 6.4
EKIALO KIONA CENTER
1
5
IEQ
Energy
4
1
3 2 1 0
6.5 9.0 5.8 6.4 5.3 5.2 38.3
IEQ Construction Site Waste Energy Water 0.0
6.4
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Culture + Context Construction
Cultural Understanding Bio-Climatic Understanding Community Engagement Efficiency Total Avg
Waste
2 Site
10.0 7.1 7.0 6.4 30.5
Efficiency Community Engagement Bio-Climatic Understanding Cultural Understanding
7.6
0.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
Feasibility + Planning
project delivery
Cost People Communication Construction Mgmt Safety Politics Total AVG
3
Cost 10 9
4.6 8.8 7.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 38.3
Politics Safety Construction Mgmt Communication People Cost 0.0
6.4
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
Totals 4.6 8.8 7.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 38.3 6.4
6
Category
4 3
Total possible
Achieved
Percentage
Tier 4
80-100%
Optimal
60
38.3
64%
Tier 3
60-80%
Satisfactory
2 1 0
Culture + Context
40
30.5
76%
Tier 2
40-60%
Significant Success
Feasibility + Planning
60
38.3
64%
Tier 1
20-40%
Marginal Success
160
107.1
67%
Baseline
20%
Pre Requisites Met
Water Energy Waste Site Construction IEQ Total AVG
6.5 9.0 5.8 6.4 5.3 5.2 38.3
Safety
Communication
IEQ Construction Site Waste EnergyManagement Construction Water 0.0
6.4
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
Politics
10.0
Culture + Context
type: community health structure duration: 6 weeks on-site/1 year total location: Mfangano Island, Kenya organization: organic health response size: 25,000 sq ft
Cultural Understanding Bio-Climatic Understanding MAN 11 Community Engagement Efficiency Total Avg
Safety
10.0 7.1 7.0 6.4 30.5
Efficiency Community Engagement
community Pre 8.1
Bio-Climatic Understanding 10.0
7.6
9.0
Feasibility + Planning
10.0 Cost 7.1 People 7.0 6.4 Communication 30.5 Construction Mgmt 7.6
Construction Mgmt
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
8.0
4.6 8.8 7.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 Efficiency 38.3 6.4
Safety Politics Total AVG
Minimal maintenance is designed into the building and landscape systems
Cultural Understanding Cultural Understanding
Totals
3
9.0
Building + Site
People
5
Building + Site
2
8.0
7 Politics
Totals
1
7.0
8
Communication
7.0 6.0 Politics 5.0 Safety 4.0 Construction Mgmt 3.0 Communication 2.0 People 1.0 0.0 Cost
0.0
Water 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0
People
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
Optimal
Total possible
Achieved
Percentage
Tier 4
80-100%
Building + Site
60
38.3
64%
Tier 3
60-80%
Satisfactory
Culture + Context
40
30.5
76%
Tier 2
40-60%
Significant Success
Feasibility + Planning
60
38.3
64%
Tier 1
20-40%
Marginal Success
160
107.1
67%
Baseline
20%
Pre Requisites Met
Totals
Waste
Site
Construction
IEQ
Bio-Climatic Understanding
10.0
Cost
Cultural Understanding Efficiency
Category
Energy
Community Engagement
Bio-Climatic Understanding Community Engagement
10.0
Health 10, Equity 18
CR 6.7
eco
% Rooms with connection to natural world
Water 8
Building + Site
7 6
Totals 8.0 6.7 5.5 7.4 6.6 3.6 37.7 6.3
AQUAPONIC ALCHEMY
2
5 IEQ
Energy
4
1
3 2 1 0
Water Energy Waste Site Construction IEQ Total AVG
8.0 6.7 5.5 7.4 6.6 3.6 37.7
IEQ Construction Site Waste Energy Water 0.0
6.3
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Culture + Context Construction
Waste
2 Site
Cultural Understanding Bio-Climatic Understanding Community Engagement Efficiency Total Avg
10.0 8.6 5.0 4.0 27.6
Efficiency Community Engagement Bio-Climatic Understanding Cultural Understanding 0.0
6.9
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
Feasibility + Planning
project delivery
3
Cost 10 9
Cost People Communication Construction Mgmt Safety Politics Total AVG
9.7 6.3 3.3 9.0 6.0 5.0 39.3
Politics Safety Construction Mgmt Communication People Cost 0.0
6.5
2.0
4.0
6.0
Totals 9.7 6.3 3.3 9.0 6.0 5.0 39.3 6.5
6
Category
Total possible
Achieved
Percentage
Tier 4
80-100%
Optimal
Building + Site
60
37.7
63%
Tier 3
60-80%
Satisfactory
Culture + Context
40
27.6
69%
Tier 2
40-60%
Significant Success
Feasibility + Planning
60
39.3
65%
Tier 1
20-40%
Marginal Success
160
104.6
65%
Baseline
20%
Pre Requisites Met
People
5 4 3 2 1 0
Building + Site Water Energy Waste Site Construction IEQ Total AVG
8.0 6.7 5.5 7.4 6.6 3.6 37.7
Safety
Communication
IEQ Construction Site Waste Energy Construction Management Water 0.0
6.3
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
Politics
10.0
Culture + Context 2
10.0
7 Politics
Totals
1
8.0
8
Cultural Understanding Bio-Climatic Understanding MAN 4 Community Engagement MAN 11 Efficiency Total Avg
type: design/build agriculture system Feasibility + Planning Totals duration: 1 year research, 5 weeks on-site Cost 10.0 People 8.6 location: Mfangano Island, Kenya 5.0 Communication 4.0 3 Construction Mgmt 27.6 organization: organic health response & UC Berkeley Safety 6.9 size: 3,800 gallons (12' W x 40' L x 16' H)Politics Total AVG
Safety
10.0 8.6 5.0 4.0 27.6
Efficiency Community Engagement
community
Bio-ClimaticPre Understanding 8.1
Detailed user guide of landscape and building provided in mainly graphic format Minimal maintenance is designed into the building and landscape systems
Cultural Understanding Cultural Understanding 0.0 10.0
6.9
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
Construction Mgmt
10.0
9.0
9.7 6.3 3.3 9.0 6.0 5.0 39.3 Efficiency 6.5
Communication
8.0 7.0 Politics 6.0 Safety 5.0 Construction Mgmt 4.0 Communication 3.0 People 2.0 Cost 1.0 0.0
0.0
Water 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0
People
2.0
4.0
Bio-Climatic Understanding
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
Optimal
Total possible
Achieved
Percentage
Tier 4
80-100%
Building + Site
60
37.7
63%
Tier 3
60-80%
Satisfactory
Culture + Context
40
27.6
69%
Tier 2
40-60%
Significant Success
65%
Tier 1
20-40%
Marginal Success
65%
Baseline
20%
Pre Requisites Met
Feasibility + Planning Totals
60
39.3
160
104.6
Community Engagement
Waste
Site
Construction
IEQ
Cost
Cultural Understanding Efficiency
Category
Energy
Bio-Climatic Understanding Community Engagement
12.0
Health 10, Equity 18
CR 6.7
eco
% Rooms with connection to natural world
Water 10
Building + Site
9 8 7
Totals 8.3 5.0 9.3 5.7 3.1 3.9 35.3 5.9
KGSA SAFEHOUSE
3
6 IEQ
Energy
5
1
4 3 2 1 0
Water Energy Waste Site Construction IEQ Total AVG
8.3 5.0 9.3 5.7 3.1 3.9 35.3
IEQ Construction Site Waste Energy Water 0.0
5.9
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Culture + Context Construction
Waste
2 Site
Cultural Understanding Bio-Climatic Understanding Community Engagement Efficiency Total Avg
8.6 5.0 9.1 6.8 29.5
Efficiency Community Engagement Bio-Climatic Understanding Cultural Understanding 0.0
7.4
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
Feasibility + Planning
project delivery
3
Cost 10 9
Cost People Communication Construction Mgmt Safety Politics Total AVG
5.3 7.5 7.5 6.0 6.0 10.0 42.3
Politics Safety Construction Mgmt Communication People Cost 0.0
7.1
2.0
4.0
6.0
Totals 5.3 7.5 7.5 6.0 6.0 10.0 42.3 7.1
6
Category
Total possible
Achieved
Percentage
Tier 4
80-100%
Optimal
Building + Site
60
35.3
59%
Tier 3
60-80%
Satisfactory
Culture + Context
40
29.5
74%
Tier 2
40-60%
Significant Success
Feasibility + Planning
60
42.3
71%
Tier 1
20-40%
Marginal Success
160
107.1
67%
Baseline
20%
Pre Requisites Met
People
5 4 3 2 1 0
Building + Site Water Energy Waste Site Construction IEQ Total AVG
8.3 5.0 9.3 5.7 3.1 3.9 35.3
Safety
Communication
IEQ Construction Site Waste Energy Construction Management Water 0.0
5.9
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
Politics
10.0
Culture + Context 2
type: dormitory/school extension duration: ongoing (fundraising stage) location: Kibera slums, Nairobi, Kenya organization: KGSA size: 16,000 sq ft cost: ~ $350,000
Cultural Understanding Bio-Climatic Understanding MAN 11 Community Engagement Efficiency Total Avg 5.0 Cost 9.1 People 6.8 29.5 Communication 7.4 Construction Mgmt Safety Politics Total AVG
Safety
8.6 5.0 9.1 6.8 29.5
Efficiency Community Engagement
community Pre 8.1
Minimal maintenance is designed into the building and landscape systems
Bio-Climatic Understanding
Construction Mgmt
Cultural Understanding Cultural Understanding 10.0
7.4
Totals
Feasibility + Planning 8.6
3
10.0
7 Politics
Totals
1
8.0
8
9.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
8.0 7.0
5.3 7.5 7.5 6.0 6.0 Efficiency 10.0 42.3 7.1
Communication
6.0
Politics5.0 Safety4.0 Construction Mgmt3.0 Communication2.0 1.0 People0.0 Cost 0.0
Water 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0
People
Total possible
Achieved
Building + Site
60
35.3
Culture + Context
40
29.5
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Feasibility + Planning Totals
Optimal
Percentage
Tier 4
80-100%
59%
Tier 3
60-80%
Satisfactory
74%
Tier 2
40-60%
Significant Success
Community Engagement
Waste
Site
Construction
IEQ
Bio-Climatic Understanding
12.0
Cost
Cultural Understanding Efficiency
Category
Energy
60
42.3
71%
Tier 1
20-40%
Marginal Success
160
107.1
67%
Baseline
20%
Pre Requisites Met
Bio-Climatic Understanding Community Engagement
12.0
2
1
3
3
|
Health 10, Equity 18 Health 10, Equity 18
Health 10, Equity 18 % Rooms with connection to natural world
CR 6.7
CR 6.7
% Rooms with connection to natural world
6 5
IEQ
Energy
4 3
eco
Totals 6.5 9.0 5.8 6.4 5.3 5.2 38.3 6.4
Totals 8.0 6.7 5.5 7.4 6.6 3.6 37.7 6.3
2 1 0
5 IEQ
4 3 2 1 0
Construction Construction
8 12
8 7
Totals 8.3 Energy 5.0 9.3 5.7 3.1 3.9 35.3 5.9
6
7
14 9
9
7
8
% Rooms with connection to natural world % Rooms with connection to natural world Water
Water 16 10
Water 10
Water 8
Water 9
6 IEQ
Energy
5 4 3 2 1 0
Construction
Waste
M A Z Z E T T I
CR 6.7 CR 6.7
Equity 18 % Rooms with connection toHealth natural10, world
CR 6.7
7
Totals 8.3 5.0 9.3 5.7 3.1 3.9 35.3 5.9
10 6
IEQ IEQ
Energy Energy
58 46 34 2
2
1
00
Construction Construction
Waste
Waste Waste
Waste
Site Site
Site
Site Site
Cost
Cost Cost
9
9 8 7
project delivery
Totals 4.6 8.8 7.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 38.3 6.4
6
Politics
People
5 4 3 2 1 0
Safety
Totals 9.7 6.3 3.3 9.0 6.0 5.0 39.3 6.5
8 7 Politics
3 2 1 0
Safety
Communication
community
10.0 7.1 7.0 6.4 30.5 7.6
7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 0.0
7
10.0 8.6 5.0 4.0 27.6 6.9
7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0
Bio-Climatic Understanding
3 2 1 0
Safety
Communication
8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0
Bio-Climatic Understanding
0.0
Community Engagement
Community Engagement Community Engagement
22 11 00
Safety Safety
Communication Communication
Management Construction Management
Pre 8.1
Minimal maintenance is designed into the building and landscape systems
Cultural Understanding 10.0 9.0 8.0
Totals 10.0 10.0 2.9 6.8 29.7 7.4
7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0
1.0 Efficiency
People People
44 33
9.0
Totals 8.6 5.0 9.1 6.8 29.5 7.4
66 55
Politics Politics
MAN Minimal maintenance is designed into the building and11 landscape systems
Pre 8.1
Cost Cost
88 77
Cultural Understanding 10.0
1.0 0.0
Totals Totals 6.7 5.3 7.5 7.5 People2.5 7.5 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.5 10.0 31.2 42.3 5.2 7.1
Construction Management
2.0 Efficiency
5 4
9.0 8.0
6
Politics
Detailed user guide of landscape and building provided in mainly graphic format Minimal maintenance is designed into the building MAN 11and landscape systems
Totals
1.0 Efficiency
8
Cultural Understanding 10.0
9.0 8.0
Communication
Pre 8.1
Cultural Understanding 10.0
Totals
9
Totals 5.3 7.5 People 7.5 6.0 6.0 10.0 42.3 7.1
Construction Management
MAN 4 Minimal maintenance is designed into the building and landscape MAN 11 systems
Pre 8.1
5 4
Construction Management
MAN 11
6
10 10 99
10
10
10
Bio-Climatic Understanding
Efficiency
0.0
Community Engagement
Bio-Climatic Understanding
Building + Site
1
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
1
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
People
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
8.3 5.0 9.3 5.7 3.1 3.9 35.3
Water 10.0 Politics 9.0 Culture + Context 8.0 Cultural Understanding Safety 7.0 Bio-Climatic Understanding 2 Community Engagement 6.0 Efficiency 5.0 Total Construction Mgmt 4.0 Avg 3.0 2.0 Feasibility + Planning 1.0 Cost Communication 0.0 People
3
3.0
Water Energy Waste Site Construction IEQ Total AVG
IEQ Construction Site Waste Energy Water 0.0
5.9
Energy
8.6 5.0 9.1 6.8 29.5
2.0
8.0
10.0 Safety
3
Community Engagement Bio-Climatic Understanding Cultural Understanding Site
Construction Mgmt 0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0 Communication
5.3 7.5 7.5 6.0 6.0 10.0 42.3
Politics Construction Safety Construction Mgmt Communication People IEQ Cost
80-100%
Optimal
60-80%
Satisfactory
Tier 2
40-60%
Significant Success
Tier 1
20-40%
Marginal Success
Baseline
20%
Pre Requisites Met
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
4.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
Cultural Understanding
Optimal
Total possible
Achieved
Percentage
Tier 4
80-100%
Building + Site Community Engagement
60
35.3
59%
Tier 3
60-80%
Satisfactory
Culture + Context
40
29.5
74%
Tier 2
40-60%
Significant Success
60
42.3
71%
Tier 1
20-40%
Marginal Success
160
107.1
67%
Baseline
20%
Pre Requisites Met
Bio-Climatic Understanding
Feasibility + Planning Totals
2
4.0
5.0
6.0
6.0
8.0
7.0
8.0
10.0
9.0
10.0
10.0
12.0
Water Energy Waste 1 Site Construction IEQ Water Total 10.0 Politics Energy AVG 9.0 Culture + Context 8.0 Cultural Understanding Safety 7.0 Bio-Climatic Understanding 6.0 2 Community Engagement 5.0 Efficiency Construction Mgmt 4.0 Total 3.0 Avg 2.0 + Planning Feasibility 1.0 Cost Communication 0.0 People Communication 3 Construction Mgmt Safety Politics People Total AVG Cost
Optimal
80-100%
Tier 3
60-80%
Satisfactory
Tier 2
40-60%
Significant Success
Tier 1
20-40%
Marginal Success
Baseline
20%
Pre Requisites Met
6.7 5.0 7.8 4.3 15.8 3.4 43.0
Snapshot Project Combined Rating
IEQ Construction Site Waste Energy Water
Clinic
0.0
7.2
5.0
10.0
15.0
Totals
Politics
20.0
6.7 7.5 2.5 6.0 6.0 2.5 31.2
4.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
2.0
10.0
1.0 Communication
Politics Construction Safety Construction Mgmt Communication People Cost IEQ
Total possible
Achieved
Site
3.0 0.0
0.0
People |
0.0
Waste
5.0 Construction Mgmt
Cultural Understanding
5.2
Energy
6.0
4
Community Engagement
9.0 7.0
Efficiency Bio-Climatic Understanding
Water 10.0 8.0
Safety
10.0 Waste 10.0 2.9 6.8 Site 29.7 7.4
Efficiency Bio-Climatic Understanding 60 43.0 Building + Site Community Engagement 40 29.7 Culture + Context
Feasibility + Planning
Bio-Climatic Understanding Community Engagement
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Construction
IEQ
M A Z Z E T T I
6.0
7.0
Cultural Understanding
Category
Tier 4
Construction
Cost
Building + Site
2.0
Site
IEQ
Efficiency
Category
Tier 3
Waste
Cultural Understanding Efficiency
Tier 4
Energy
People
0.0
7.1
Cost
6.0
Efficiency
Waste
7.4
Communication Construction Mgmt Safety Politics Total AVG
4.0
Water 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0
Politics
Optimal
Percentage
Tier 4
80-100%
72%
Tier 3
60-80%
Satisfactory
74%
Tier 2
40-60%
Significant Success
60
31.2
52%
Tier 1
20-40%
Marginal Success
160
103.8
65%
Baseline
20%
Pre Requisites Met
8.0
Cost
Cultural Understanding Efficiency
Bio-Climatic Understanding Community Engagement
P+W designs projects in many parts of the world... So...How could these tools be developed in such a way that they could create a site analysis for any geographic location around the world?
Bio-Climatic
Terrestrial Ecosystems Domesticated Species
Pastoralism Poultry Crops Pets
construction
economics
sanitation
energy
Climate Checklist
bio-climatic approach
Moving/sedentary water source/food source Cows, Goats, Sheep, Pigs, other
research tools
Sun
survey tools
Wind
design tools
Soil Water
library
Aquatic Ecosystems
grains, vegetables, root, trees pesticides/fertilizers ag system utilized
case studies
Terrestrial Ecosystems Domesticated Species
Infrastructure
A tool to guide design in rural African contexts using a comparative list of rating standards.
altitude/aspect Daylight hours Avg. temperature Vegetative cover Avg. Speed Avg. Direction Diurnal Cycle Seasonal Cycle Character Seismic risk Contamination sources precipitation aquifer health contamination Population Changes Bio Diversity Disease/death aquatic plants health
Population Changes Bio Diversity Disease/death
communication
construction
economics
sanitation
energy
water
access
architecture
Cultural Checklist
Pastoralism Poultry Crops Pets
shared household food source/water source disease present/strays
A format that can organize the research into a tool for use in fundraising and design.
Socio-Cultural ecosystems
technology
water
communication
analysis
extinction by competition dams, bridges, boats, etc climate change effects Extinction by competition roads, bridges, deforestatoin
RESOURCES
Population Changes Bio Diversity Disease/death
access
architecture
technology
health
food/water
Social Strutcture
beliefs/religion
clothing / craft
Population Changes Bio Diversity Disease/death aquatic plants health
Bio-Climatic
SITE CITE
health
Aquatic Ecosystems case studies
rainwater potential flooding/drought storms
food/water
library
sources precipitation aquifer health contamination
Social Strutcture
Water
clothing / craft
Soil
resistive structure low mass materials crenelated floor plan lake, stream, river, wetland potable/non-potable well depth
beliefs/religion
design tools
Character Seismic risk Contamination
aquatic
Wind
earth construction heaving/sinking drainage potential
terrestrial
Sun
survey tools
Passive cooling strategies Orientation
soil/geology
RESOURCES
research tools
Avg. Speed Avg. Direction Diurnal Cycle Seasonal Cycle
Renewable energy Potential Risk of uplift
wind
approach
altitude/aspect Daylight hours Avg. temperature Vegetative cover
Infrastructure Checklist
Precipitation
bio-climatic
Cultural Checklist
sun/temp
Climate Checklist
aquatic
terrestrial
soil/geology
wind
Precipitation
sun/temp
analysis
Infrastructure
databases
SITE CITE
Socio-Cultural ecosystems
Infrastructure Checklist
Renewable energy Potential Risk of uplift Passive cooling strategies Orientation earth construction heaving/sinking drainage potential resistive structure low mass materials crenelated floor plan lake, stream, river, wetland potable/non-potable well depth rainwater potential flooding/drought storms extinction by competition dams, bridges, boats, etc climate change effects Extinction by competition roads, bridges, deforestatoin Moving/sedentary water source/food source Cows, Goats, Sheep, Pigs, other grains, vegetables, root, trees pesticides/fertilizers ag system utilized shared household food source/water source disease present/strays
An automated way to gather contextual data based on geogrphical location by querying live databases and organizing information.
INPUT COORDINATES: 35.125E, -1.2 S
Geographic Information
GIS Data Open Street Maps Aerial Imagery UN Data FAO Data
Countrywide Data
UNDP Data UN STATS FAO STAT WORLD BANK DATA HDI OECD
Climate Data
Demographic Data
EcoTect Analysis GB Studio IES
UNDP UN STATS FAO STAT WORLD BANK DATA HDI UNAIDS
+ .WEA .NWS .KML
INPUT COORDINATES: 35.125E, -1.2 S
Geographic Information
Infrastructure -Road Network -Rail Network -h20 service -sanitation Access to water Seismic Character Flood Potential Soil Composition ...
Countrywide Data
Land Cover Change Energy Use Intensity Ozone Depleting Materials Greenhouse Gas Emissions Natural Disasters Agricultural Land Area Desertification ...
Climate Data
Demographic Data
Annual Precipitation Sun Path/Solar Gain Psychrometric Analysis -Passive Strategies -Comfort Zones Wind Patterns Temperature Regime ...
Mobile Phone Coverage Internet Coverage % Primary education rate % Population Below Poverty Line % Population Undernourished Predominate Religion Age stratification Illness (HIV, Malaria, Fecal col, etc) Employment Rate ...
SNAP SHOT - a site analytics tool Bio-Climatic
bio-climatic approach
RESOURCES
research tools
Sun
survey tools
Wind
Soil Water
library
Aquatic Ecosystems case studies
long: 35.26 E
communication
construction
economics
sanitation
energy
water
access
architecture
technology
clothing / craft
health
food/water
Social Strutcture
beliefs/religion
MFANGANO
~400 MI ~200 MI NAIROBI
M. MARA
Climate Checklist
design tools
aquatic
terrestrial
soil/geology
wind
Precipitation
analysis
lat : -1.456 S
Infrastructure
ecosystems
sun/temp
SITE CITE
Socio-Cultural
Terrestrial Ecosystems Domesticated Species
Cultural Checklist
altitude/aspect Daylight hours Avg. temperature Vegetative cover Avg. Speed Avg. Direction Diurnal Cycle Seasonal Cycle Character Seismic risk Contamination sources precipitation aquifer health contamination Population Changes Bio Diversity Disease/death aquatic plants health
Population Changes Bio Diversity Disease/death Pastoralism Poultry Crops Pets
Infrastructure Checklist
Renewable energy Potential Risk of uplift
KE
NY
A
Passive cooling strategies Orientation earth construction heaving/sinking drainage potential resistive structure low mass materials crenelated floor plan lake, stream, river, wetland potable/non-potable well depth rainwater potential flooding/drought storms extinction by competition dams, bridges, boats, etc climate change effects Extinction by competition roads, bridges, deforestatoin Moving/sedentary water source/food source Cows, Goats, Sheep, Pigs, other grains, vegetables, root, trees pesticides/fertilizers ag system utilized shared household food source/water source disease present/strays
ARUSHA