20+20 Vision

Page 38

In Memory of Athinoula On a Friday afternoon in 1976, while on vacation on the small but inviting island of Nantucket, Dr. Daniel C. Shannon received an urgent phone call from Thanassis Martinos, the 26-year-old son of a prominent shipping family in Greece. A godchild, the daughter of one of Martinos’ ships’ captains, was critically ill with heart and lung failure and in a coma and he asked if Shannon might be able to help. Shannon, the director of Pediatric Intensive Care at Massachusetts General Hospital and a founding faculty member of the MIT-Harvard Health Sciences and Technology (HST) program, said he would do whatever he could. He flew to Athens the next day. By late Sunday, he and the child were back in Boston, where she was admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit for diagnosis and treatment. Within two weeks, thanks in large part to the excellent care she received at Mass General, she was back home in Greece, where she was able to resume a happy, healthy life. The story’s happy ending is a welcome one. But the child’s recovery wasn’t the only important outcome of the otherwise terrifying ordeal. Through the shared experience, Thanassis Martinos and his wife Marina forged a deep and lasting friendship with Shannon, a friendship that would only grow stronger over the years and decades to come. In 1997, Thanassis and Marina’s oldest daughter, Athinoula, passed away at the age of 24, after years of struggling with mental health issues. Devastated, the Martinos’ turned to Shannon for counsel. Shannon had also lost a daughter and they asked how he had coped with the unimaginable grief. Their old friend told them he had honored his daughter’s memory by establishing a research scholarship fund for young women at

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the college she had attended. He suggested they consider setting up a scholarship fund in Athinoula’s name to support the research, study and training of students in the Health Sciences and Technology program. The Martinos’ agreed that this would be a fitting tribute to their daughter and, in partnership with HST, created a fund. The first ten students in the Athinoula A. Martinos Research Scholarship program were announced at the 1997 HST Research Forum at MIT. After seeing the undeniable impact of the scholarship fund, Thanassis and Marina Martinos decided they wanted to do more. Specifically, they wanted to support more directly research that would advance understandings of neurological disorders and how better to address those disorders. In 1999, they presented a gift of $20 million to the Harvard- MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology to facilitate development of cutting-edge neuroimaging and other biomedical imaging technologies and fostering multidisciplinary research using those technologies, bridging areas from hardware development to the basic biosciences to clinical investigation. HST, in turn, invited Massachusetts General Hospital to participate in the founding of the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, combining the clinical and imaging expertise and extensive imaging facilities of the existing MGH-NMR Center with HST’s strengths in engineering and basic neuroscience and the resources represented by the Martinos family gift. The Martinos Center officially launched in November 2000 under the leadership of NMR Center director Bruce Rosen and with a faculty of approximately forty investigators and more than $23 million in existing biomedical imaging equipment. The Center was housed on the


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Articles inside

Detecting Consciousness in Unresponsive Patients with COVID-19

3min
pages 212-213

Will Social Distancing Have a Lasting Impact on ‘Personal Space’?

4min
pages 208-209

AI Measures COVID-19 Lung Disease Severity on Chest X-Rays

3min
pages 204-207

The Martinos Center Responds

3min
pages 194-197

2020 (Introduction)

1min
pages 192-193

The Center’s Bruce Jenkins: Born to Be Wild

2min
page 191

The Secret Lives of Martinos Folk: Carol Barnstead & the Center’s cast of colorful characters

5min
pages 188-190

The State of the Center Today

1min
page 184

The Spark (Introduction)

1min
pages 182-183

Learning to See: AI Technique Dramatically Improves the Quality of Medical Imaging

3min
pages 180-181

Artificial Intelligence Improves Treatment Monitoring in Patients with Glioma

4min
pages 178-179

Artificial Intelligence (Introduction)

1min
pages 176-177

Structural Connectivity and Alzheimer’s Disease

1min
page 172

Buckle Up: With New Techniques, MRI is Faster than Ever Before

2min
pages 170-171

Studying Anxiety and Depression with Diffusion MRI

4min
pages 166-169

The Roots of Diffusion Imaging

3min
pages 164-165

Diffusion Imaging (Introduction)

1min
pages 162-163

The Secret Lives of Martinos Folk: Zeynab Alshelh fights stereotypes of women in Islam, one karate kick at a time

4min
pages 160-161

The Possible Role of Glow Sticks—Yes, Glow Sticks—in Treating Alzheimer’s

1min
pages 158-159

Imaging Interactions between Genes and the Environment

2min
pages 156-157

Moving Beyond Biopsy for Liver Fibrosis

3min
pages 152-154

Advancing PET Imaging with Quantitative Methods

1min
page 149

Imaging at the Molecular Level

4min
pages 146-148

Molecular Imaging (Introduction)

1min
pages 144-145

3 Things You Didn’t Know About David Cohen and MEG

3min
pages 142-143

MEG Method May Hold the Secret to Baldness

1min
page 140

Diagnosing and Treating Epilepsy, Other Disorders

2min
pages 138-139

Improving Communication Skills in Autism

3min
pages 136-137

The Music of MEG

4min
pages 128-131

MEG (Introduction)

1min
pages 126-127

The (Nearly) Lost Art of Scientific Glassblowing

3min
pages 124-125

The Road to MPI

3min
pages 122-123

Extremity Scanners and ‘Moving’ MRI

3min
pages 120-121

MRI at Bedside

3min
pages 118-119

New, Portable Scanner to Bring MRI to the Patient

3min
pages 116-117

Low-Field & Novel Imaging (Introduction)

1min
pages 114-115

The (Totally True) Legend of Thomas Witzel and the Ultrahigh-Field MRI Quench

3min
pages 112-113

Ultrahigh-field MRI and Multiple Sclerosis

2min
pages 108-109

7T MRI Memories

1min
pages 102-103

7T at the Martinos Center: An Origin Story

3min
pages 100-101

Larry Wald and the Three Traumas

4min
pages 98-99

Ultrahigh-Field Imaging (Introduction)

1min
pages 96-97

The Secret Lives of Martinos Folk: The Masked Scientist

3min
pages 94-95

Nutrition and Brain Growth in the Developing World

5min
pages 90-93

Estimating Tumor Boundaries with Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging

2min
pages 88-89

Maintaining Cerebral Blood Flow During Cardiac Surgery

3min
pages 86-87

Seeing the Light with Optical Imaging Technologies

6min
pages 80-85

Optics (Introduction)

1min
pages 78-79

The Secret Lives of Scientists: Anastasia Yendiki

2min
pages 76-77

'Women in Science' Group Tackles Sexism, Other Issues

4min
pages 74-75

Predicting Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease

2min
pages 70-71

The First 20 (Plus) Years of FreeSurfer

9min
pages 64-69

FreeSurfer (Introduction)

1min
pages 62-63

Meet the Neuronauts

3min
pages 60-61

Understanding the Patient-Clinician Relationship

2min
pages 58-59

What Is ‘Covert Consciousness’ and Why Is It So Important?

2min
pages 56-57

Eye-Contact Avoidance in Autism

3min
pages 54-55

The Neuroscience of Personal Space

5min
pages 52-53

Is Functional MRI the New X-Ray Vision?

3min
pages 50-51

Building 75 Opens Its Doors

1min
pages 46-47

Martinos Staff

1min
pages 44-45

In Memory of Athinoula

4min
pages 38-39

The Martinos Gift (Introduction)

1min
pages 36-37

Behind the Cover: The Story of the Original fMRI Image

3min
pages 34-35

Captivating Tales from the Pioneer Trail

1min
page 33

The ‘Unassuming’ Ken Kwong and a Pivotal fMRI Breakthrough

8min
pages 28-32

The Life and Science of Jack Belliveau

8min
pages 22, 24-27

The Foundations of Functional MRI

2min
pages 20-21

Functional MRI: Origins (Introduction)

1min
pages 18-19

A Brief History of the Charlestown Navy Yard

4min
pages 16-17

The Birth of a Center

7min
pages 10-13

The Early Years (Introduction)

1min
pages 8-9

Functional MRI: Applications (Introduction)

1min
pages 48-61

Message from the Director

2min
pages 6-7
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