Conservation value assessment

The architectural strategy for Richmond Penitentiary is developed on the basis of the value assessment for the complex, done in February 2017. To introduce the architectural strategy, the main conservation values will here be presented. For a detailed conservation value assessment, see Appendix 1: Conservation Value Assessment on Richmond Penitentiary.

Environmental Values The main environmental values of Richmond Penitentiary is its close relation to Christiansted town and the sequence of changes close to the coastline west of town. The orthogonal organization of the site towards the water and the historic center of Christiansted is also of importance. The introvert organization of the complex, with all buildings connected to the perimeter wall, is a characteristic feature, which should be considered valuable and unique in further development of the site.

Values of Cultural Heritage The main values of cultural heritage are found in the classicist architectural elements of the building and the combination of Danish bricks and local stones as building materials. The erection of the building in 1836 is a testify of the colonial age and the introduction of social reform and prison punishment in The Virgin Islands.

Architectural Values Architectural values of high importance are the contrasting experiences given by the different sizes, proportions and levels in the building. Elements as the large arched openings, triangular pediments and original substance as doors are also of importance. The organization of the complex, with all buildings relating to the perimeter wall holds a strong architectural feature and sets a rule for addition of volumes to the site.

Value of Cultural Heritage: Combination of local and Danish building materials