11. Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament, Luke-John (London, 1875), 2:197. 12. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1967), s.v. methe. 13. Fredric Godet, Commentary on St Paul’s First Epistle to the Corinthians, trans. A. Cusin (Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1890), 2:144. 14. Bradley B. Blue, “The House Church at Corinth and the Lord’s Supper: Famine, Food Supply, and Present Distress,” Criswell Theological Review, 5, no. 2 (1991): 26–28. 15. Plato, Critias 121a. 16. Homer, Illiad 17, 390, trans. A. T. Murray (New York: G. P. Putman’s Sons, 1925), 239. 17. D. A. Carson, Exegetical Facilities, 2nd ed. (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 1996), 57. 18. Carson, 169. 19. Barnes, 197. 20. Pliny, Natural History 23, 24, trans. W. H. S. Jones, The Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1961). 21. Columella, On Agriculture of Trees 3, 2, 2512, 29, trans. E. S. Forster and Edward H. Heffner, The Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1955). 22. Ibid. 12, 19, 2. 23. Ibid. 13, 28. 24. Horace, Carminum Liber 1, 11, 6, trans. C. E. Bennett, The Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1946). 25. Barnes, 197. 26. William Hendriksen, John, in New Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1953), 115. 27. Columella 12, 29, 1. 28. Cato, On Agriculture, trans. William Davis Hooper (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press), 120. 29. Columella 12, 20, 1. 30. Pliny 14,4, 27. 31. William W. Klein, Craig L. Blomberg, and Robert L. Hubbard, Introduction to Biblical Interpretation (Nashville: Word, 1993), 87. 32. Bernard Ramm, Protestant Biblical Interpretation, 3rd rev. ed. (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1970), 107. 33. Ibid., 138–139, 205. 34. D. A. Carson, 174. 35. Stephen M. Topper et al. “Alcohol Disinhibition of Behaviors in C. Elegans,” PLoS One 9, no. 3 (2014): e92965, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092965. 36. Walter Bauer, A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, rev. and ed. Frederick W. Danker [BDAG], 3rd ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 926; Stählin, “σκάνδαλον, σκανδαλίζω,” in Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, ed. Gerhard Friedrich, trans. Geoffrey W. Bromily (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1971), 352; Richard N. Longenecker, The Epistle to the Romans: A Commentary on the Greek Text, New International Greek Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2016), 1,006. 37. BDAG, 926.
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