GLOBAL TERRORISM INDEX 2014
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68. Hoffman, B., ‘Al Qaeda’s Uncertain Future’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, vol. 36, no. 8, 2013. pp. 635-653. 69. Freeman, C., ‘Al-Qaeda map: Isis, Boko Haram and other affiliates’ strongholds across Africa and Asia’, The Telegraph, 12 June 2014, http://www.telegraph.co. uk/news/worldnews/al-qaeda/10893889/Al-Qaeda-map-Isis-Boko-Haram-andother-affiliates-strongholds-across-Africa-and-Asia.html, (accessed 7 October 2014).; Terrorism Research and Analysis Consortium (TRAC), al Shabaab, TRAC, http://www.trackingterrorism.org/region/threatened/1062, (accessed 9 November 2014). 70. Jenkins, B., ‘The Dynamics of Syria’s Civil War’, RAND Corporation, 2014. http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/perspectives/PE100/PE115/ RAND_PE115.pdf, (accessed 10 October 2014); United States Department of State, ‘Country Reports on Terrorism 2013’, United States Department of State, April 2014, http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/225886.pdf, (accessed 7 November 2014); Masters, J. & Laub, Z., ‘Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)’, Council on Foreign Relations, 22 August 2013, http://www. cfr.org/yemen/al-qaeda-arabian-peninsula-aqap/p9369, (accessed 3 October 2014).; The National Counterterrorism Center, ‘Al-Qa‘ida in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)’, The National Counterterrorism Center, http://www. nctc.gov/site/groups/aqim.html, (accessed 10 November 2014).; Masters, J., ‘Al-Shabab’, Council on Foreign Relations, 5 September 2014, http://www.cfr. org/somalia/al-shabab/p18650, (accessed 10 November 2014). 71. Hayat, A., ‘Reconstruction in Post-Taliban Afghanistan: Women and Education’, Resources for Feminist Research, vol. 30, no.3/4, 2003. 72. Brahimi, A., ‘The Taliban’s Evolving Ideology’, London School of Economics Global Governance, 2010. 73. UNODC, Afghanistan Opium Survey 2013, http://www.unodc.org/documents/ crop-monitoring/Afghanistan/Afghan_report_Summary_Findings_2013.pdf , (accessed 3 October 2014). 74. Rashid, A., ‘The Taliban: exporting extremism’. Foreign Affairs, vol.22, no.35,1999.
56. National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START), Background Report: Boko Haram Recent Attacks, http://www.start. umd.edu/pubs/STARTBackgroundReport_BokoHaramRecentAttacks_ May2014_0.pdf, 2014.
75. Stanekzai, M.M., ‘Thwarting Afghanistan’s insurgency.” A Pragmatic Approach toward Peace and Reconciliation’, United States Institute of Peace Special Report, no. 212, 2008.
57. Anyadike, O., ‘Analysis: Carrot or Stick?-Nigerians divided over Boko Haram’, IRIN,16 July 2012, http://www.irinnews.org/report/95874/analysis-carrot-orstick-nigerians-divided-over-boko-haram , (accessed 7 October 2014).
76. Bruno, G. and L. Beehner, ‘Iran and the Future of Afghanistan’, Council on Foreign Relations, 30 March 2009, http://www.cfr.org/iran/iran-futureafghanistan/p13578, (accessed 3 October 2014).
58. http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/tf-in-west-africa.pdf p.17
77. Starkey, J., ‘Major-General Richard Barrons puts Taliban fighter numbers at 36,000’, The Times, 3 March 2010.
59. Financial Action Task Force (FATF), Terrorist Financing in West Africa, http:// www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/tf-in-west-africa.pdf, p.17,2013.
78. Giustozzi, A., ‘Taliban networks in Afghanistan’, Center on Irregular Warfare and Armed Groups, Newport, Rhode Island, 2012, 84.
60. United States Department of State, ‘Country Reports on Terrorism 2013’, United States Department of State, April 2014, http://www.state.gov/ documents/organization/225886.pdf, (accessed 7 November 2014). 61. Freeman, C., ‘Al-Qaeda map: Isis, Boko Haram and other affiliates’ strongholds across Africa and Asia’, The Telegraph, 12 June 2014, http://www.telegraph.co. uk/news/worldnews/al-qaeda/10893889/Al-Qaeda-map-Isis-Boko-Haram-andother-affiliates-strongholds-across-Africa-and-Asia.html, (accessed 7 October 2014). 62. Adebayo, A.A., ‘Implications of Boko Haram Terrorism on National Development in Nigeria’, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, vol.5,no.16,2014.
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63. Agbiboa, D.E. and B. Maiangwa, ‘Nigeria united in grief; divided in response: Religious terrorism, Boko Haram, and the dynamics of state response’, African Journal on Conflict Resolution, vol.14, no.1, 2014. 64. MI5 Security Service, Al Qaida’s Ideology, https://www.mi5.gov.uk/home/ the-threats/terrorism/international-terrorism/the-nature-of-the-threat/ al-qaidas-ideology.html , (accessed 3 October 2014). 65. Blanchard, C.M., ‘CRS Report for Congress Al Qaeda: Statements and Evolving Ideology’, 9 July 2007, Congressional Research Service, http://fas.org/sgp/crs/ terror/RL32759.pdf ,(accessed 3 October 2014). 66. Peters, G., ‘How Opium Profits the Taliban’, United States Institute of Peace: Peaceworks, no. 62, 2009, pp.11-15. 67. Callimachi, R., ‘Paying Ransoms, Europe Bankrolls Qaeda Terror’, The New York Times, 29 July 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/30/world/africa/ ransoming-citizens-europe-becomes-al-qaedas-patron.html,(accessed 8th October, 2014).
Icons sourced from The Noun Project (see p. 54,55) include: Firecracker by Maximilian Becker from The Noun Project Book by Mateo Zlatar from The Noun Project People by Wilson Joseph from The Noun Project
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