도치, 삽입, 생략, 강조 (또 또 잡생각!!!) ♣ 도치 (가____부_____부_____보 보_____)
S
be V
S
조V
S
일반V
be V S 도치
조V S Do
S R
Does S R Did S R 1. 가정법 if 생략 ex) If I were you, I wouldn’tt do it. → Were I you, I wouldn’t do it. ex) If you should have any complaints complaints, call us. → Should you have any complaints, call us. ex) If I had ten grand, I could buy a BMW BMW. → Did I have ten grand, I could buy a BMW. ex) If I had finished my homework omework, I could play now. → Had I finish my homework, homework I could play now. 2. 부정어
not, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely, not only, not until, no sooner, little, few …
ex) I never thought that he would be successful.
→ Never did I think that he would be successful.
ex) I couldn’tt sleep until I finished my project. → Not until I finished my project could I sleep. “~해서야 ~ 하다” ex) No sooner had I seen him than he ran away.
“~하자마자 ~하다.”
= Hardly (Scarcely) had I seen him when(before) he ran away. 3. 부사어 (only, 장소) ex) Only when we lost our health do we know the value of it. ex) Only then did I realize it. ex) The bus comes here. → Here comes the bus.
cf) He comes here. → Here he comes. (도치X) 대명사
ex) A swimmer jumped into the pool → Into the pool jumped a swimmer. ex) The rain came down in torrents torrents. → Down came the rain in torrents. 4. 보어 ex) The poor are blessed in spirit.
→ Blessed are the poor in spirit.
Grammar Island 178