What is a Concussion? • Mild traumatic brain injury • Temporary disruption of normal brain function • Caused by direct blow to the head, face and neck
Signs and Symptoms of a Concussion • Athlete appears dazed or stunned • Forgets plays • Loses balance • Moves awkwardly • Cannot recall events prior to being hit • Appears groggy or sleepy • Loses consciousness If the athlete reports or exhibits any of these symptoms he or she should be kept out of play until he or she is evaluated by a medical professional. It’s OK to: • Use Tylenol or acetaminophen • Use an icepack for comfort • Eat a light meal • Go to sleep *unless
directed by a physician
• • • • • •
Headache Blurry vision Sensitivity to light or noise Ringing in the ears Nausea or vomiting Decreased level of consciousness • Dilated pupils • Weakness in one arm/leg • Increased irritability • Change in normal behavior If any of these symptoms develop the athlete should be taken to the emergency room
There is NO need to: • Check eyes with light • Wake up every hour • Stay in bed *Unless
directed by a physician
DO NOT: • Drink caffeinated beverages • Eat spicy foods • Drive a car • Use aspirin or other NSAIDS (Advil, Aleve, Motrin, etc.)