eNGLISH gRAMMAR: uNIVERSITY cOURSE

Page 293

EXPANDING THE MESSAGE

CHAPTER 7

Clause combinations

Module 31: Clause combining 31.1 31.2

31.3

272 274

31.2.1 Clausal and non-clausal material

274

Degrees of dependency between clauses

275

Module 32: Types of relationship between clauses 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4

Syntactic relationships and semantic relationships Syntactic relationships of equivalence: coordination and apposition Syntactic relationships of non-equivalence: dependency and subordination The semantics of clause combining: types of expansion

Module 33: Elaborating the message 33.1

33.2 33.3

34.2 34.3 34.4

277 277 278 279 279

281

Apposition and elaboration in finite clauses

281

33.1.1 Clarifying connectives: restating, exemplifying and upgrading

282

Sentence relative clauses Non-finite supplementive clauses: specifying and commenting

283 284

Module 34: Extending the message 34.1

272

The complex sentence The sentence as an orthographic and rhetorical unit

285

The semantics of coordination

285

34.1.1 34.1.2 34.1.3 34.1.4

285 286 286 286

Addition Variation Alternation Explanation

Contrastive dependency: while, whereas, but for the fact that Besides, instead of, without + non-finites Implicit meanings of -ing supplementives

287 288 288


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