ljZj sk ljz]if
@
b]ze/ b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] d"No cfsflzPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ut h]7 !% ut] ah]6 efif0f dfkm{t s/sf] bfo/f / b/df j[l4 u/]kl5 b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] d"Nodf c:jfefljs 9+un] j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . bfn, rfdn, t/sf/L, lrlg, vfg]t]n, nufot b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] d"No cfsflzPsf] xf] . ah]6 efif0f dfkm{t s/sf] bfo/f / b/ a9]kl5 To;}sf] lgx'Fkf/L Jofkf/Lx?n] b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdu|Lsf] d"No j[l4 u/]sf x'g\ . ljz]ifu/L rf8kj{sf] ;dodf pkef]Uo a:t'sf] d'Noa[l4 x'g] ePklg o; k6s rf8af8 gnfUb} b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t'sf] d'No a9]sf] xf] . pkef]Qmfsf] 9f8 ;]Sg] u/L c:jfefljs d"No j[l4 eO/x] klg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo df}g eOlbFbf ;j{;fwf/0f eg] dsf{df kl//x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] lgoldt cg'udg u/L d"No j[l4 lgoGq0f ug{;Sg] eP klg h]– h;/L k|efjsf/L cg'udg x'g'kg]{ xf], To;f] ePsf] kfOFb}g . o;sf sf/0f Jofkf/Ln] cg'lrt kmfObf p7fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . ahf/ sfnfahf/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] x'Fbf b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t'sf] d'No a9]sf] xf] . pkef]Qmfsf] b}lgs hLjg;Fu hf]l8Psf / laxfg– a]n'sLsf nflu clt cfjZos kg]{ pkef]Uo a:t'sf] d'Noa[l4 x'Fbf o;n] gful/ssf] b}lgs hghLjg klg k|efljt ePsf] 5 . ahf/ clxn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'Fraflx/ uO;s]sf] pkef]Qmfx?n] cg'e"lt u/]sf 5g\ . ahf/df a]lylt olt;Dd a9]/ uPsf] 5 ls lgod;Ët lgodg x'g} ;s]sf] 5}g . Jofkf/Lx?n] h]–h:tf axfgf jf afWotf atfP klg dxFuLsf] /f]u /fi6"JofkL ;d:of alg;s]sf] 5 . k/lge{/tf a9\b} uPsf] / ef/tLo ahf/sf] Psflwsf/ tf]8\g g;s]sf] sf/0f g} s]xL l;ldt Jofkf/Lsf] dgf]dfgL a9]sf] sf/0f klg d"No j[l4 cfsflzPsf] xf] . o;sf ;fy} /fHosf ;+oGqn] k|efjsf/L ahf/ cg'udg gubf{ ahf/df a]lytL a9]/ uPsf] xf] . jiff{sf] ;do ;'? eO{;s]sf] x'Fbf af9L klx/f]sf] sf/0f ;8s cfjfudg cj?4 x'Fbf klg b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t'sf] d'No cem} a9\g ;S5 . a]df};dL t/sf/L, vfBfGgsf] pTkfbg sd ePsf] axfgfdf pkef]QmfnfO{ dsf{df kfg{' sbflk plrt xf]Og . ha;Dd sfnf]ahf/L / larf}lnof lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsFb}g, pkef]Qmf o;/L g} dxFuLsf] df/df lklN;/xg] 5g\ . ahf/nfO{ cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf /fVg] Joj;foL, larf}lnof / dgf]dfgL ug]{ lj¿4 sf/jfxL gu/];Dd pkef]Qmfn] o:t} ;f:tL a]xf]l//xg' kg]{5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/n] dx+uL lj?4 sbd rfn]/ ;j{;fw/0f hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] vfnsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . cfly{s ;Da[l4 / :yfoL ;/sf/ ;lxt ;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfnsf] gf/f lnPsf] ;/sf/n] dx+uL lgoGq0f ul/ hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg'k5{ .
a'waf/, h]7 #), @)&%
ljZjsk ;d"x …hLÚ M alnof] a]lNhod, :k]zn O+UNof08
;+;f/df o:tf] s'g} dfgjLo 36gf ePs} 5}g / x'g] klg 5}g hf] dxfef/tdf sNkgf gul/Psf] xf];\ . – j]bJof; -dxfef/t_
;DkfbsLo======= dx·L lgoGq0f u/
nf]sjf0fL
ljZjsk km'6ansf] ;d"x …hLÚ df a]lNhod, O+UNof08, kfgfdf / 6\o'lgl;of /x]sf 5g\ . v]nf8L 5gf]6sf cfwf/df x]bf{ a]lNhod / O+UNof08sf] ;Defjgf k|an b]lvG5 . of] ;d"xdf klxnf] k6s ljZjsk v]Ng] kfgfdf /x] klg cl3Nnf] r/0fdf hfg] k|lt:kwf{ eg] ;xh b]lvFb}g . a]lNhod of] ;d" xsf] alnof] 6f]nL
!(^^ sf] ljZjsk lht]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 cfw' l gs km' 6 andf O+ U Nof08sf] rrf{ eO/x] klg ljZjskdf pNn]Vo v]n b]vfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . kfgfdf a]lNhod / O+UNof08 h:tf] /fd|f] dflgPsf] ;d"xdf kfgfdf cfˆgf] klxnf] ljZjsk v]Nb} 5 . lkmkmf jl/otfdf %% cf}F :yfgdf /x]sf] kfgfdf ljZjskdf 5gf]6 ePkl5
Ps lbg /fli6"o labf lbOPsf] lyof] . clGtd Sjflnkmfo/df sf]:6f l/sfnfO{ @–! n] x/fPkl5 kfgfdfn] ljZjskdf :yfg kSsf u/]sf] lyof] . rf/ nfv hg;+Vof /x]sf] kfgfdf ljZjsk;Dd cfOk'Ug' g} 7"n f] pknAwL xf] . 6\o'lgl;of lkmkmf jl/otfdf !$ cf}F :yfgdf /x]sf] 6\ol' gl;ofsf] of] kfFrf} ljZjsk xf] . ;g\ !(&* df klxnf]
ljZjsk v]n]sf] 6\o'lgl;ofn] ;g\ !((*, @))@ / @))^ sf] ljZjskdf klg ;xeflutf hgfPsf] lyof] . !@ jif{kl5 ljZjskdf kmls{Psf] 6\o'lgl;of o;cl3 ;d"x r/0faf6 dfly hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . !(&* sf] ljZjskdf d] lS;sf]nfO{ #–! n] x/fPkl5 6\o'lgl;ofn] s'g} v]n lhTg ;s]sf] 5}g . Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf
l3l/ª ufp“kflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no kf]v/L5fk, tgx'F k|b]z g+= $, g]kfn
lznaGbL af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf
!
lbg af“sL
a]lNhod xf] . lkmkmf jl/otfdf t];f| ] :yfgdf /x]sf] a]lNhodsf] of] !# cf}F ljZjsk xf] . ;g\ !(#) af6 ljZjsk v]Ng yfn]sf] a]lNhod ;g\ !(*^ df ;]ldkmfOgn;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . a]lNhod x/]s v]nf8L x]bf{ /fd|f] b]lvg] / d}bfgdf ;fdfGo x'g] 6f]nL klg xf] . ljZjsksf] bfa]bf/L lbg ;Sg] a] l Nhod o;k6s ;]ldkmfOgn;Dd k'Ug] cg'dfg km'6an kl08tx? u5{g\ . O+UNof08 ljZje/ rrf{df /xg] ;a}eGbf dx+uf] km'6an lnu …O+lUn; lk|ldo/ lnuÚsf sf/0f klg O+UNof08 km'6an k|]ldsf] /f]hfOFdf kg]{ ub{5 . O+UNof08 o;k6s gfOh]l/of kl5sf] ;a}eGbf o'jf 6f]nL klg xf] . csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ ljifo O+UNof08 dfq} To:tf] 6f]nL xf] h;sf ;a} v]nf8L O+UNof08s} lnudf cfa4 5g\ . ;g\ !(%) af6 ljZjsk v]Ng yfn]sf] O+UNof08n]
– ;xeflutfd"ns, ;dfj]zL tyf ;fem]bf/Lk"j{s ljsf; lgdf{0f, :jR5, lgikIf tyf ;'zf;go'Qm sfo{z}nL xfd|f] cleofg . – hjfkmb]xLtf, lhDd]jf/L / kf/bzL{tfsf nflu ;fj{hlgs n]vf k/LIf0f. – Ho]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf, ckf· / czQm gful/sk|lt lhDd]jf/ agf}+, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f sfo{sf] ;'lglZrt u/f}+ . – JolQmut 36gf -hGd, ljjfx, ;DaGw ljR5]b, a;fOF;/fOF / d[To'_ ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nodf 36gf ePsf] #% lbgleq btf{ u/f+} . – ;/sf/L ejgx? lgdf{0f ubf{ ckf·d}qL agfcf}+ .
alGbk'/ ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no alGbk'/, tgx'F k|b]z gDa/ $, g]kfn
k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&%÷@÷@(
o; sfof{noaf6 rfn' cf=j=@)&$.&% sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cGtu{t j8f g+= ! / # sf] ejg lgdf{0f ug"{kg]{ ePsf]n] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 Ohfhtk|fKt, of]Uo lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL l/tk"j{s lznaGbL af]nkq cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . != af]nkq kmf/fd of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg;Dd o; sfof{noaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= af]nkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{ af]nkqbftfn] kq ;fy gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfht kq, cfos/ btf{, d"=c=s/÷Kofg (PAN) btf{ / @)&#.&$ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf ePsf] k|df0fkqx?sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 . ;fy} af]nkqbftfn] vl/b sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof]Uo gePsf] k|:tfljt vl/b sf/jfxLdf cfˆgf] :jfy{ gjflemPsf] / ;DalGwt k]zf jf Joj;fo ;DalGw s;'/df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ¿kdf u/]sf] :j3f]if0ffsf] ;Ssnk|lt ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 . obL kmd{ ;+o'Qm pkqmdsf] xsdf ;+o'Qm pkqmdsf] ;Demf}tf kq klg ;dfa]z ug'{kg]{5 . #= vl/b ePsf af]nkq k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbglbgsf] !@ ah] leqdf l;naGbL nfxf5fk u/L o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg'kg]{5 . btf{ ePsf af]nkq ;f]xL lbgsf] @ ah] af]nkqbftfx? jf lghsf] k|ltlglw ;d]t ;DalGwt sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw cg'kl:yt ePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng s'g} afwf kg]{5}g . $= af]nkq vl/b ug]{, bflvnf ug]{ / vf]Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df pQm sfo{x? labfsf] nuQ} kl5 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf x'g]5 . %= af]nkqsf ;fy hdfgt jfktsf] k|To]s of]hgfsf] Oli6d]6 c+ssf] @=% k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd tn pNn]lvt eP adf]lhd g]kfn a}s lnld6]8, bdf}nL zfvf , tgx'Fdf o; sfof{nosf] w/f}6L vftf g+= 06003000000003000020 df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}+s ef}r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] o; ufp+kflnsfsf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] g]=/f=a}+saf6 dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] slDtdf !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] lj8a08 ;+nUg u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ^= af]nkqdf cfO6d cg';f/ b//]6 c+s / cIf/df :ki6;Fu n]Vg'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] b//]6nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]6 . s]/d]6 u/L ;RofOPsf]df af]nkqbftfsf] b:tvt ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . &= ;do leq k|fKt gePsf, l/t gk"u]sf, ;"rgfsf] zt{ ljkl/t ePsf af]nkq pk/ s"g} sf/jfxL x'g]5}g . *= af]nkq :jLs[t ePkl5 nfut cg'dfgeGbf !% k|ltzt;Dd sd c+s sa'n u/]df sa'n c+ssf] % k|ltzt / nfut cg'dfgsf] kGw| k|ltzt eGbf a9L 36]/ sa'n u/]sf] cj:yfdf !% k|ltzt eGbf hlt /sdn] 36]/ sa'n u/]sf] 5 ;f]sf] krf; k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd sa'n c+ssf] % k|ltztdf yk u/L x"g cfpg] /sd a/fa/sf] ;Ssn gub ef}r/ jf slDtdf ! -Ps_ jif{sf] Dofb ePsf] dfGotfk|fKt jfl0fHo a}+saf6 hf/L ul/Psf] a}+s Uof/]06L sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgt -k/km/d]G; j08_ / sfo{tflnsf ;Demf}tf ug'{ cl3 k]z ug'{kg]{5 . (= af]nkq bftfaf6 af]nkqsf] pNn]lvt kl/df0f ;"rLdf k|To]s cfO6dsf] b//]6 e/L gcfPdf, To:tf] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g]5}g . !)= k|fKt af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ jf cf+l;s ?kdf dfq :jLsf/ ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf g} lglxt /xg]5 . !!= o; ;"rgfdf n]lvPsf] xsdf o;} cg";f/ / o;df pNn]v gePsf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^#, ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$, cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL @)^$, ;fy} xfnsf] ;+;f]lwt P]g / cGo k|rlnt P]g sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 . !@= af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ tyf v"Ng] ;dodf ;"rgfsf] xs ;DjlGw P]g @)^$ adf]lhd gful/s ;dfh tyf ;~rf/sdL{sf] ;d]tsf] pkl:yltsf nflu cg"/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . !#= o; ;DaGwL cGo s"/fx? a'‰g'k/]df sfof{no ;doleq )^%–^(#^*! ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . l;= g+= ! @
7]Ssf g+=
sfdsf] ljj/0f
nfut cg'dfg
l3= uf= kf=, 7]Ssf g+= j8f sfof{no ejg %—@)&$÷)&% lgdf{0f - j8f g+= ! _ l3= uf= kf=, 7]Ssf g+= j8f sfof{no ejg ^—@)&$÷)&% lgdf{0f - j8f g+= # _
(,%(,!@%.#$ -Eof6 ;d]t_ (,%(,!@%.#$ -Eof6 ;d]t_
af]nkq hdfgt /sd @#,(&*.!$
af]nkq kmf/fd b:t'/ !,))).))
@#,(&*.!$
!,))).))
s}=