Placing help within reach… LEPRA tested more than 56,000 people for HIV. We counselled those found HIV-positive, referring them for further HIV services and treatment with antiretroviral therapy.
Some of the ways we increased TB cure rates in our areas of operation in both India and Bangladesh: Testing more than 90,000 people for • TB; one in 10 of these were found to be positive. •
Referring these cases for treatment, providing counselling and peer support to encourage adherence to the treatment regime through to completion.
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Training 400 village doctors in Bangladesh to properly administer TB drugs so that more patients adhered to the correct treatment until cured.
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LEPRA operated 300 TB sputum collection centres located in hard to reach areas across three states in India. This gives people in isolated communities the opportunity to be tested, treated for and cured of TB.
We provided 48,000 people living with HIV and their families with counselling and regular follow up. Through this follow up and support we have reduced the death rate of HIV-positive people registered under our LEPRA SREYASSU project in Andhra Pradesh from 15 per cent to 4 per cent in the last year. The transmission of HIV from an HIV-positive mother to her child during pregnancy, labour, delivery or breastfeeding is called mother-to-child transmission and occurs in around a third of cases. LEPRA’s approach to reducing these rates of transmission involves counselling, referral of expectant mothers for HIV testing and promoting hospital births with prophylactic drugs to prevent HIV transmission. As a result, all of the babies born to the 50 HIV-positive mothers in one of LEPRA’s prevention of mother-to-child transmission projects in Madhya Pradesh are HIV free. TB is the leading cause of death in people with HIV. TB and HIV co-infection is a growing problem worldwide. This year LEPRA has cross-referred more than 10,000 people for TB/HIV co-infection testing. This resulted in the diagnosis of 660 cases and enabled life-saving, specialist treatment to be administered.
The average distance a sick or disabled person in Bihar must travel to the nearest clinic is 62 miles. Your support means that for some, help is closer to home.
One in 8 people affected by leprosy has eye problems. Cataracts are a leading cause of leprosy-related blindness. More than 35,000 people accessed services at the LEPRA Eye Hospital in Odisha and its outreach clinics, which continue to be financially supported by Sight Savers International. Here we carried out almost 5,000 cataract surgeries, and treated 18,000 people with minor eye complaints which could contribute to preventable blindness.
Hydrocele surgery brought an end to Rakesh’s humiliation. It meant that he could go back to school and play cricket again.
LEPRA’s mobile HIV testing van provides HIV testing and TB referral.
In one project in Adilabad, India LEPRA increased the TB cure rate from 61 per cent to 92 per cent over the last year.
2011/12 in review | 5