28881156 the nomads of the balkans

Page 309

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;

;

;

THE VLACH LANGUAGE

241

Prepositions In Vlach the prepositions

may

be either simple or com-

The commonest simple prepositions

pound.

a at, a kasa, at

home

are

:

;

ira for, atseic easte trd not, that is for us

;

di of, kasd di save, a house of salt la to, at, si duse la haiii,

at the inn

he went to the inn

;

easte la hani,

he

is

;

ku with, steaua ku koadd, the in in, in kasa, in the house

star with a tail

;

pri on, pri measa, on the table

;

sum under, kddzu sum

fell

kinu, he

under a pine tree

;

kdtrd towards, kdtrd seard, towards evening

fdrd without, fdrd minte, without sense ; pdnd as far as, pdnd muntile, as far as the hill

dupd behind, after, vine diipd mine, he came after me ningd near, u bdgd ningd mine, he put it near me.

Compound

prepositions in ordinary use are

;

:

wedding guests from the bridegroom di pri out of, u arkd di pri pdldlhiri, he threw it out of window di iu out of, noi vinim di tu Anglie, we came from England. di la from, kiiskvi di la ghamhvolu,

;

Conjunctions

The commonest

are

:

and, but,

shi, di

ma i

.

i

.

,

either

...

nekd

or,

nekd neither kd because, as, since, that, kdndu, kara when,

ni

.

.

.

ni,

.

.

.

dupd tse after ku tute kd or molonoti (Greek) ka

si,

makd

taha as

.

.

.

nor,

for all that,

if,

if,

td si or trd si in order that,

ka,

kanda

as, like

;

and where Greek influence is strong omos however, Upon well and similar words will be used, and we have heard the Persian hem (also) used as meaning and. 16


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