Landmarks SPRING 2011: VOLUME XLIX, NUMBER I
THE LANDMARK SOCIETY OF WESTERN NEW YORK
The 2011 House and Garden Tour
A NEW BEGINNING
I
am excited and humbled to be leading one of America’s great preservation organizations. For nearly seventy-five years The Landmark Society of Western New York has been preserving, protecting and promoting historic resources for the benefit of all. I am delighted to be in the Empire State. This issue of Landmarks reflects the challenging financial times that nonprofit organizations face. Our organization is not immune to the pressures of a lingering recession and diminishing public funds. Reductions are becoming all too routine, not only in New York, but across the nation. We are adjusting our budget accordingly, in a fiscally responsible manner. However, let us not forget that The Landmark Society remains incredibly strong. The endowment, once hard hit, is steadily recovering. Our members respond with generous financial contributions. Our corporate and civic partners provide invaluable donations. We have a talented and dedicated Board of Trustees and an equally committed professional staff. So, let us all realize that we are fortunate to have so many assets. Yes, the future does look challenging, but it also looks solid and opportunistic. The Landmark Society has created a preservation ethic that embeds itself in development and planning. Adaptive use is not just a textbook term in our region – it is a very real and tangible method of revitalization and smart growth. We assist developers, architects and contractors in making historic buildings viable and profitable. We help local governments include preservation in planning initiatives. We educate through engaging programs and workshops. We will be offering a heightened level of service to local heritage organizations, standing alongside them in carrying preservation forward in communities all over Western New York. We will prepare for our 75th Anniversary with enhanced commitments and new initiatives. It is, indeed, a great and exciting time to be a member of The Landmark Society. One characteristic continues to remain constant and will never change. The strength of The Landmark Society is mirrored by the support of its members and donors. We can not carry out the work of empowering communities, saving buildings, communicating heritage and improving lives without your help. Reflect upon your financial assistance. Attempt to increase your annual gift. Consider planned giving opportunities. Upgrade your membership level. Our organization requires continued support – at all levels. Together we will make the next 75 years stronger than the first, and this endeavor begins with all of us. I am thrilled to be part of an organization that truly makes a difference. I look forward to meeting you all and working with you to realize the positive influence preservation brings.
Wayne Goodman Executive Director
BOARD OF TRUSTEES President: Henry W. Williams, Jr. Vice Presidents: Preservation
Scott Forsyth
Education & Properties
Katherine H. Karl Development
Beth Teall
Finance & Treasurer
Mary Znidarsic-Nicosia Secretary: Hugh A. Hamlin
JoAnn Beck Thomas Castelein Christopher S. Clarke Joanne DeMarle Charles Fitzgibbon Jean R. France Sandra Frankel Andy Germanow Irena Guinness Joseph R. Hanna James I. Marasco Michael Mincher Carol S. Mullin
Edward J. Olinger Ann Penwarden Jeffrey J. Pollock Linda H. Riordan Christopher Sardone Peter Siegrist William F. Sullivan Allen Williams Jessie P. Woodward At Large: Jerry Ludwig Mimi Freund Tilton Stacey VanDenburgh
discover, protect and revitalize
Landmarks COVER: 65 WINDEMERE ROAD, ROCHESTER, NEW YORK; PHOTO BY SARAH MERRILL PHOTOS BY: ERIC BRIDLE (TOP LEFT); BEVERLY GIBSON (TOP MIDDLE); DAVID BOYER (BOTTOM LEFT)
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This newsletter is the official publication of The Landmark Society of Western New York, Inc. Publication is assisted with income from the Marion Moore Whitbeck Fund and public funds from Monroe County and from the New York State Council on the Arts, whose funds are recommended by the governor and appropriated by the State Legislature. The mission of The Landmark Society of Western New York, Inc. is to protect the unique architectural heritage of our region and promote preservation and planning practices that foster healthy, livable and sustainable communities. Landmarks is published quarterly by The Landmark Society of Western New York, Inc., 133 South Fitzhugh Street, Rochester, New York 14608, (585) 546-7029. Our fax number is (585) 546-4788. Look for our website at www.landmarksociety.org. E-mail us at mail@landmarksociety.org.
READER RESPONSE NEWS HOUSE NOTES Feature: HOUSE & GARDEN TRAVELOGUE PRESERVATION NEWS CALENDAR
2 4 7 8 12 14 16
Spring 2011
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READER RESPONSE
Letters to the Editor & Your Stories Landmarks wants to hear from you! Whether you have comments about the magazine, concerns about preservation issues in your neighborhood or just want to share an idea, we welcome your input. Send photos and letters, which may be edited for space, to mail@landmarksociety.org or to the Landmarks Editor, 133 South Fitzhugh Street, Rochester, New York 14608.
A RUNAWAY SUCCESS
HOMEWORK HELP
In February 2011 we presented the 15thannual “Walk the Walk: Encounters with Rochester’s African- American Ancestors.” Over 1,000 students, teachers and chaperones participated. Here is what we’ve heard from some of them.
I just wanted to take a moment to thank the writers and editors of the HomeWork Colum in CITY Newspaper for a wonderful description of my home. It is going to be sold to a great couple who will fit into the neighborhood perfectly, a man from Xerox during the day who lives for music at night (songwriter and plays guitar). He and his new wife love every inch of the house. Pan will once again be playing! Thanks again for all you are doing for the City of Rochester, great communities and wonderful folks!!
“Dear Landmark Society, I learned from Frederick Douglass that the pen is mightier than the sword.”
- 7th-grade student
“The ancestors in Walk the Walk taught me things that can also help me in my time. They taught me that you are not alone.” -6th-grade student “As an ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) teacher, the program helped immensely with language arts standard 2 (listening) and 5 (cross cultural awareness). The whole event was excellent – absolutely one of the best, most educational field trips I’ve been to!”
- Teacher
“If you know people who don’t think Rochester has history, this is an event that proves them wrong – it was excellent!”
-Teacher
A SIDING SITUATION Reading in the fall edition of Landmarks, your article on removal of the siding from 52 Linden Street and how beautiful the historic home appeared after, I was reminded of a number of houses in my own neighborhood that have been covered in vinyl siding. One house is located right across the street from my home and I cried the entire time they were doing the siding. The owner of the home was convinced by the sales pitch of the heating savings and the myth of no maintenance, as per your article on page 7 originally written by Steve Jordan. Thank you to the entire staff of The Landmark Society for such important articles on saving these historic homes. Many of the builders of today have turned out cookie cutter homes of garages … with an afterthought of attaching a house behind them. No personality, just a huge gaping garage front and center.
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-Catherine Sue Cavalieri Member since 2001
-Tricia Koch
Note: Tricia’s former house in the historic Maplewood Neighborhood features a stunning stained glass window depicting Pan, the Greek god of music. To read the latest HomeWork column visit http:// rochestercityliving.com/news/2010/1/ homework-home-of-the-week.
MEMBER SPOTLIGHT CHRIS BRANDT: MEMBER SINCE 2004
C
hris Brandt is a native of the Rochester area from the Brighton Browncroft Neighborhood and is currently a senior at the University at Buffalo School of Architecture and Planning, pursuing a bachelor of science in architecture. Chris has a long history of involvement with The Landmark Society of Western New York as a researcher, volunteer and participant in our programs. This past summer, as an intern with Bero Architecture, Chris was able to spend two days a week interning with The Landmark Society and gathering loads of useful information on Rochester’s “Recent Past” architecture.
What do you think The Landmark Society has to offer young professionals or students? The Landmark Society provides multiple opportunities. The knowledge present and readily available through the library, staff, publications and professional network is immense. This organization provides people of all ages the ability to get involved and make a difference through volunteering and most importantly, self educating. I think it is this ability to educate that is The Landmark Society’s greatest strength, because with this many young professionals gain the knowledge of our architectural past, present and future, and are able to understand it at a depth not possible before. How did you become involved with The Landmark Society as an intern? I had been involved with The Landmark Society for about four years, doing research and working as a volunteer at the House and Garden Tour. I became particularly interested in researching my own house and, with the help of The Landmark Society staff, uncovering the work of a forgotten Rochester architect, Leander McCord. After attending a lecture that I gave on McCord, John Page, co-principal of Bero Architecture, approached me with the possibility of a summer internship.When summer came and we began discussing my employment, John Page and Virginia Searl offered that I work three days a week at Bero Architecture and two days a week at The Landmark Society, in order that I get a broad exposure to the preservation field. What was your favorite project/learning that you worked on during your internship? The project on recent past architecture of Rochester was perhaps the most imbibing and interesting. I was able to gain knowledge about a lot of architects that I did not know much about. With this I was able to distill a compendium of information regarding
PHOTO BY KATHERINE GRABOSKY
Why did you join The Landmark Society? I believe it was because of my drastically accelerated interest in historic architecture due to moving into a 1929 home, going on the home tours, and because of my instant clicking with my friend and mentor Cynthia Howk. My parents and I had always appreciated historic buildings in general, but because of my increasing interest in architecture and the home tours, our interest accelerated. We wanted to learn more and locally support the organization largely important for all of this knowledge.
almost every architect in practice during the 1940s through the 1980s … it was truly enlightening. Why you do you think preservation matters? Architecture is the direct physical manifestation of our society’s hopes, dreams, desires and realities. We shape and are shaped by our architecture. Why anyone would want to disregard and denigrate our past is unknown to me. Preservation allows for a rational growth and continuation of our architectural heritage without blindly stopping progress, nor naïvely forgetting the past. That is why preservation absolutely matters. What are you working on now? I have developed a keen interest in the work of Rochester’s modern visionary architect, James H. Johnson and, as part of my coursework at the University at Buffalo, am conducting an independent study on Johnson and his work. At the moment I’m conducting my own interviews of Johnson and documenting his work. James Johnson, the creator of the Mushroom House, was truly a ground breaking architect with his experimental concrete molds and complex curving designs. He is Rochester’s most innovative architect, even, dare I say beyond Claude Bragdon. Spring 2011
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NEWS
CAMPBELL-WHITTLESEY WHERE IS ALL THE STUFF GOING? by Cindy Boyer, Director of Museums and Education
CORN HILL STROLL
A SHADY SUNDAY SAUNTER
ONE DAY ONLY You’ve been to the fabulous Corn Hill Art Festival. Join us for a guided Sunday stroll a few weeks later, for a more exclusive visit. During the Festival artists’ displays perch on the sidewalks; you (plus 125,000 others) use the street. During the strolls, you saunter on the historic slate sidewalks, enjoying the shade of the trees. That’s not the only “shade” to enjoy. You’ll meet the “shades” of former residents as you hear their stories and walk in the footsteps of mayors, millers, seamstresses and society ladies. But wait, there’s more shade! Admire architectural details surrounding window shades today. Your guide will help you identify the 19th-century styles in this remarkably intact neighborhood. The Corn Hill Stroll starts at 1 p.m. Sunday, July 24 and finishes around 2:30 p.m. No reservations – meet at The Landmark Society’s parking lot,133 South Fitzhugh Street. Admission is $5 for adults and $1 for children 12 and younger (suitable for 8 years and up). 4
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It’s been almost a year since we ceased museum operations at The Campbell-Whittlesey House. As I write, we anticipate the sale of the house. We’re thrilled the new owner loves history, was looking for a “preservation project,” and will be returning the house to its original purpose – a family home. The house passes out of 74 years of dedicated stewardship by The Landmark Society with protective covenants in place, insuring that significant architectural details will be preserved for future generations. But what about the museum collections? The chairs, tables, wine goblets, beds, linens, musical glasses and more - what is happening to the “stuff”? We are following the deaccession process defined in The Landmark Society’s Collection Policy. It’s based on legal, ethical and professional guidelines, as defined by New York State and professional organizations such as the American Association of Museums. Once the objects were deaccessioned – no longer part of a museum collection -- our first step was to offer them to other museums or historical societies in New York. It is our hope that many of the locally significant items will continue to benefit the general public through other institutions. When those resources have been exhausted, the remaining objects will be sold at public auction. Funds derived from the sale will be placed in a restricted fund, which may only be used to improve or care for the collections at The Stone-Tolan House Museum. A lot the items that filled Campbell-Whittlesey were donated by supporters in the 1940s and 50s. It’s comforting to know a chair donated in 1943 to help our community appreciate its heritage has done so for over 60 years. That chair will continue to serve that purpose – either in another museum, or by raising funds to support that activity at Stone-Tolan. I am grateful to the many people who supported Campbell-Whittlesey over the years with gifts of objects, funds, or the donation of time and talent. In a way, we are “investing” those gifts. We continue to draw on the interest as we determine the best ways to use our resources in fulfillment of our mission.
EXPLORE HISTORIC CHARLOTTE
TOUR STONE-TOLAN SUPER MOON PHOTO BY SARAH MERRILL
MARINERS, MANSIONS AND MEMORIES FULL MOON FLASHLIGHT Join us for a walking tour of the historic Charlotte area on Saturday, May 7, from 9:30 a.m. to 12 p.m. with Landmark Society staff member, Cynthia Howk. Co-sponsored by the Charlotte-Genesee Light House Society, this tour will feature the 19th-century urban development that pre-dates the founding of Rochester by 20 years! The morning begins with refreshments and a tour of the CharlotteGenesee Lighthouse, America’s oldest surviving lighthouse on Lake Ontario. Then you’ll travel on a combination walking/driving expedition along River Street where river and lake captains once lived and 19thcentury daredevil, Sam Patch, is bur-
ied. Next, on to Ontario Beach Park where a restored 1905 carousel recalls the “Coney Island of the West.” The tour concludes on Beach Avenue where you’ll stroll down the “secret sidewalk” to see the elegant late19th and early-20th-century houses that still enjoy an unparalleled view of the lake. Please dress for the weather and wear comfortable walking shoes. Meet at the Charlotte-Genesee Lighthouse, 70 Lighthouse Street (parking available at Holy Cross Church on Lake Ave). Tour is $10 for members of The Landmark Society and Lighthouse Society; $15 for non-members. Attendance is limited, so register today by calling (585) 621-6179.
Come play with us in the dark! Grab a flashlight and head over to the Stone-Tolan House Museum, for a special summer tour. From 7 p.m. to 8 p.m., you may tour the house, play lawn games or just relax by the campfire. You’ll tour the 200-year-old tavern and home with your flashlight (we’ll have some too). Enjoy lawn games before being lured by the tang of the campfire smoke to gaze into the flames. We’ll treat you to campfire-popped popcorn, or purchase a s’ mores kit for a sweet treat. We’ll finish out the evening with stories and games around the circle. You’ll leave at 8:30, with memories of a unique evening. Full Moon Flashlight Tours are Tuesday evenings July 19 and August 16 at the Stone-Tolan House Museum, 2370 East Avenue. Different stories and games each night! Admission at the door is $15 per family, or $6 for an individual, and includes the tour, games and popcorn!
25th ANNUAL PRESERVATION CONFERENCE HOSTED BY THE PICTURESQUE VILLAGE OF DANSVILLE
PHOTO COURTESY OF THE LANDMARK SOCIETY
Saturday, April 30
Join us for our 25th Annual Regional Preservation Conference. This year we celebrate the silver anniversary of this exciting event. Our featured keynote speaker is Walter Sedovic, prominent historic preservation architect and recognized authority on sustainable design. Sessions include Main Street commercial building revitalization, successful preservation strategies, caring for houses and barns, benefits of National Register designation, tax credits for rehabilitating historic buildings and training for local government and preservation board/commission members. Registration includes lunch and is $85 from April 5 – 25, and $95 after April 25. To register online, go to www.landmarksociety.org or call (585)546-7029 x10. Spring 2011
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NEWS
ELLWANGER GARDEN EVENTS
ARCHITECTURE FOR LUNCH Popular lunchtime talks return this June Timed to fit in with busy schedules and mid-day lunch breaks, these 20-minute presentations feature information on the history and architecture of downtown Rochester. Cynthia Howk, Landmark Society staff member and local history expert, will guide interested tour-goers from 12:10 to 12:35 p.m. Architecture for Lunch tours are free and open to the public, held rain or shine, for the best lunch break you’ve ever taken. Meet Cynthia at 12:10 p.m. on the following dates: POWERS BUILDING: FRIDAY, JUNE 10 Meet at the front entrance of the Powers Building at 16 W. Main Street. Discover Rochester’s historic financial, government and legal district in the heart of Colonel Nathaniel Rochester’s original 100-acre tract. WASHINGTON SQUARE PARK: FRIDAY, JUNE 17 Meet at Washington Square Park. Explore the city’s first park, originally destined to be the courthouse square for newly established Monroe County. Meet at the Soldiers and Sailors Monument on S. Clinton Avenue (opposite GeVa Theatre). EASTMAN THEATRE/GROVE PLACE: FRIDAY, JUNE 24 Meet at Eastman Place at E. Main and Gibbs Streets. Tour the exciting East End Cultural District with its historic Victorian residential enclave and handsome early 20th-century landmark buildings. Meet opposite entrance to the Eastman Theatre. 6
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If you still are among the people who have never seen historic Ellwanger Garden, there are many opportunities for you to perambulate its venerable pathways in 2011. We will be opening the garden daily during the Lilac Festival which starts on Friday, May 13, and runs through Sunday, May 22. Our hours are 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. It’s the ideal time to see a riot of color in this historic perennial flower garden. In June we celebrate the peonies in the garden with Peony Weekend. We frequently find that the historic roses are also teasing us with a few fragrant blooms at this time of year. Peony (and rose?) weekend will take place on Saturday June 11, and Sunday June 12, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. The garden is also open every Tuesday evening, throughout the gardening season, from 5:30 p.m. to7:30 p.m. when the horticulturist and volunteers are there working, weather permitting. If you stop by and see the “Garden Open” sign – come and visit! Ellwanger Garden is located at 625 Mount Hope Avenue, north of Robinson Drive. Limited parking is available on site; during the Lilac Festival and Peony weekends additional parking is available nearby. There is a suggested donation of $5.00 per person to help support the care of the garden. If you’d like to visit at other times, garden tours may be scheduled any time of year by calling The Landmark Society at (585) 546-7029 x15. There is a $50 minimum charge for groups up to ten and an additional $5.00 per person charge for groups over ten.
A FOODLINK BOUNTY At
the
Stone-
Tolan Museum, the bees must have been very busy last spring. We had an astounding apple crop last fall in the orchard. People asked what we were going to do with our bounty. The answer was: Foodlink! We were able to donate over 500 pounds of apples in 2010 and hope to do even better in 2011, depending on the harvest of course. Get busy, bees!
HOUSE NOTES
Exterior Painting
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hether you are painting yourself or hiring it out, ask yourself if your house really needs painting. If there is no obvious peeling, the appearance of your
house might be drastically improved by washing off the dirt, grime or mildew. Needless painting just to freshen up the house or to switch to a new color scheme is counterproductive, because excessive layering of paint is a prime cause of paint failure. For the same reason, consider touching up minor problems or painting only the areas that have obviously failed. For example, the south sides of most houses usually need painting long before the north sides. If you paint from corner to corner, it is difficult to see that the other side was not done. Evolving environmental regulations and their effect on the coating industry makes choosing primers and paints more complicated every year. One constant remains: it’s best to paint oil over oil and latex over latex. This is more important than ever because oil based house paint is no longer available in gallons. Fortunately, exterior oil based primer is legal and available in gallons.
4 STEPS
to a Successful
Paint Job
If complete painting is necessary, determine if there is some reason for premature paint failure. You don’t want to begin an expensive or time-consuming paint project if there are extenuating problems. Pattern failureexcessive peeling around outside walls of the kitchen or bathroom might mean these rooms need better ventilation; peeling and brown stains under the soffits indicate ice damming; peeling around porches and lower areas of the house might be remedied by gutters; general all-encompassing paint failure, revealing bare wood, might mean that your entire house needs better moisture/ vapor ventilation. Preparing your house for painting is the most important part of the job. Generally, handscraping and light hand-sanding is adequate for removing old paint. Heat guns and heat plates are a more aggressive method, but must be used with caution. Wash off accumulated dirt and chalking paint with detergent, a hemp brush or sponge, and a garden hose. Spic and Span or tri-sodium-phosphate substitute are both good detergents for this purpose. Use commercial pressure washers cautiously. If you rent one, use the wide-fan tip only and maintain at least one foot between the house and the sprayer nozzle. Invest in a good carbide blade scraper – the blades are expensive but they are sharp and last a long time. Most paint stores sell special, shaped scraper sets for working in fluted or hard to reach spots. Once you begin scraping and preparing the surface, prime it as soon as possible. A multi-year study by the USDA Forest Service concluded that premature paint failure can be directly related to allowing wood to weather before it is finished. Wood that has severely weathered must be sanded by hand or with pad sanders until the deteriorated surface is removed to a bright substrate. There are two types of exterior primer – oil based and acrylic latex. Most old house experts agree that oil based primer is the preferred product. To make the switch from oil to latex, the safest choice is to completely prime the old surface with an oil primer compatible with your top coat of latex paint. The oil primer bonds to the old surface and provides a flat surface for the next coat. The second method is to use an appropriate acrylic latex primer. Whenever latex is used over oil, take extra care to remove all dirt, grime, and chalk and to degloss any remaining sheen with sandpaper.
Even if you use latex paint on siding and other areas, consider oil paint for windows, doors, columns, or other hard-use areas where durability is an issue.
Adapted and updated from Rehab Rochester by Steve Jordan. Originally published by The Landmark Society and out of print, it will be available as an eBook in an updated edition.
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FEATURE PHOTOS BY J.F. BLOEMENDAAL
ne of Rochester’s most outstanding historic neighborhoods will open its doors for a rare public tour during The Landmark Society’s 41st Annual House and Garden Tour, Saturday and Sunday, June 4 and 5. We invite you to join us for this unique touring opportunity of the stunning Browncroft neighborhood. The wide, tree-lined streets feature some of the area’s most
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beautiful Tudor Revival, Colonial Revival and Craftsman-style houses. Since it was established in 1914, Browncroft has remained one of the most popular neighborhoods in Rochester, thanks to its convenient location, gracious architecture and beautiful landscapes. The houses on this year’s tour will offer an interesting variety of experiences for the tour-goer. There are houses that have not been visited for 20 years – and some that have never been toured. Among the private homes open for us, you’ll visit a grand 3 ½ story home – the largest house in the neighborhood and a fitting jewel on Newcastle Street. You’ll see romantically influenced Tudor Revival homes and several other Colonial Revivals that are substantial in their own right. At the opposite end of the spectrum, we’re excited to offer a tour of a 1951 ranch house. While modest in size, there is nothing modest about its retro design and the story of how a row of ranch houses ended up in the middle of these large Colonial Revival homes. The gardens and landscaping will delight as well – from formal, bricklined “outdoor rooms” to colorful flower showcases, to fascinating sculpture installations – even a massive outdoor feature that started its life where the Eastman Theater stands today! Even the tour headquarters is an Tour goers will see a variety of beautiful and creatively inspired interior design, such as the living room seen above at 35 Windemere which is one of many stops on this year’s tour. amazing building. The Charles Car8
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The House & Garden Tour By Cindy Boyer Director of Museums and Education
roll School #46 at 250 Newcastle Road is a collegiate gothic design and fits in perfectly with the neighborhood, echoing the Tudor Revival styles on a public scale. In addition to the tour, there will be a slide presentation on the history of the Browncroft neighborhood by noted neighbor historian Sharon Bloemendaal. The lecture is free with your home tour ticket, and $5 to all others. Check our website or call mid-May to get the lecture location. House Tour committee and staff have spent enjoyable hours this past winter visiting the homes selected for the tour. We were awed by the architecture, delighted by the decor and grateful for the generosity of the homeowners opening their homes for The Landmark Society. But the overriding impression that bound together these diverse sites: the tender loving care that owners have given to their special places. As one committee member put it, Besides the personal elements of owners’ interior design choices, tour goers can also ad“It might sound cheesy, but you could remire the architectural features of these stunning homes, such as the staircase seen above. ally feel the love.” #46, 250 Newcastle Road. The tour is open from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. We hope you’ll join us in June and “feel the love” yourself. Tickets are limited to insure a good experience for all tour goers. Saturday, June 4 and Sunday, June 5, and is self guided with hosts It’s been a decade since we toured the Browncroft neighborhood at each property. The ticket admits you to each property one time. The houses may be visited either day, at your convenience. Tickand that tour was a sellout. Order your tickets early! Ticket booklets are $20 in advance and $18 for Landmark ets are available through our website at www.landmarksociety. Members directly from The Landmark Society. If available, tickets org, from Parkleigh at Park Avenue and Goodman Street or by will be $25 the day of the tour at the tour headquarters at School calling (585) 546-7029 x11. Spring 2011
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FEATURED PROPERTIES
HISTORIC CLAUDE BRAGDON
HISTORIC STONE HOUSE
14 Meadowood, Rush, NY
6494 Break of Day Road, Victor, NY
This historic 1912 Claude Bragdon designed home sits on 4.5 acres in Meadowood Estate, a private road in the rolling hills of Rush. This beautifully maintained home boasts three stories of natural wood trim and gleaming hardwood floors. Superb amenities include six bedrooms as well as three and a half baths. There is an exquisite pastoral setting with panoramic views. To see this home, please call Karen Hopkins at Hunt Columbus Division at (585) 747-9168.
This historic stone house was built circa 1820! There is a new roof on the house as well as a new furnace and air conditioning. Wide plank floors were installed in 2006. The kitchen is very large with a fireplace and there are two bedrooms and one and a half baths. The home is surrounded by 1.25 acres and has a fenced in backyard. There was lots of positive feedback on the house, both inside and out, during the Historic Tour in 2009. For an appointment, call Deb Hagin at (585) 265-5765 or call the cell number at (650) 391-8077.
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IN THE COMMUNITY
THE SOUTH WEDGE
SOUTH WEDGE PHOTOS BY SARAH MERRILL
A Neighborhood Association Story by Wayne Goodman, ED
W
hat might be the most unique name of any neighborhood or district in Rochester extends that distinctiveness to its appearance, its vitality and to the quality of life it affords its residents. The South Wedge is a prime example of how historic preservation is best utilized to build community and encourage economic development. It is testimony to the fact that preservation does not always lead to gentrification, resulting in the potential emigration of residents requiring affordable housing options. Residents are diverse in age, ethnicity, sexual orientation and economic brackets. In the South Wedge one will find an eclectic mix of housing options and businesses. The district has successfully preserved a sense of place, which projects a feeling of a true and authentic urban village. Standing along any given street in the South Wedge, it is easy to forget it lies in the middle of a major urban area. However, if time were to go in reverse, this area might not be so recognizable. From its inception, the area known as the South Wedge was home to the working class. The district enjoyed decades of stability, but fell victim to the 1960s and 1970s promises of urban renewal. For years rumors of an extended freeway system that would essentially remove the heart of the South Wedge’s business district prompted many property owners to sell, relocate or postpone property maintenance. With the potential of an expanded Interstate 390, why invest in buildings
only to see that investment bulldozed and be carted off to a landfill? What resulted was a neighborhood in decline. This continued well into the 1980s. This is not a new story – many districts and neighborhoods across the nation have fallen victim to urban renewal. What is exceptional, however, is how the South Wedge climbed out of decay and took ownership of its future by defining what the future should look like. While many cities, villages and neighborhoods have struggled with declining populations and property value, the South Wedge places preservation as a central component to a broad plan of revitalization. Residents and property owners realized they were central to the future of the district. “As early as thirty years ago, over 30 percent of the buildings here were boarded up,” says Robert Boyd, Executive Director of the South Wedge Planning
Committee (SWPC), which is the neighborhood organization formed in 1975 to foster a sustainable and diverse community. The organization’s mission embodies a modern preservation approach, stating the organization “encourages a full range of housing opportunities and promotes a diverse, historically significant and commercially sustainable urban village.” The group’s and residents’ efforts have paid off. Doubling as a Community Housing Development Organization (CHDO), the SWPC has utilized a variety of funding sources to undertake over eighty housing rehabilitation projects to date. The South Wedge boasts an impressive collection of architectural styles, largely from the late 19th Century. The built environment is as diverse as the population it has served, and continues to serve. An expanded urban garden, known as the South Wedge Victory Garden, allows families grow their own fresh vegetables and save money. A vibrant South Wedge Farmers Market continues to grow and continues to serve as a gathering place for the entire community. The annual community party, cleverly named “WedgeStock” draws over 5,000 people to the district, with this year’s event taking place on August 20. The SWPC communicates via a newsletter, aptly named The Wedge, which keeps property owners and others interested in the district aware of projects and activities taking place. The community is tied to technology through the social networking site, SouthWedge.org, a site dedicated to exchange of ideas and information that adds to the area’s vibrancy and helps keep residents, property owners and other stakeholders engaged. The cumulative results of over 35 years of persistent activity are striking. The occupancy rate is near 100 percent. Diverse retail abounds, and Boyd admits that at times he now has a “difficult time finding space” for interested CONTINUED ON PAGE 15 Spring 2011 11
TRAVELOGUE
The Landmark Society offers a variety of trips, tours and excursions ranging from day trips to weekend getaways. Travelogue highlights upcoming travel opportunities. All tours will be escorted by The Landmark Society staff. September 11-14, 2011
ARCHITECTURE AND SCENIC BEAUTY IN THE CHAMPLAIN VALLEY
Cost: $1,350 per person 12
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IMAGES COURTESY OF SHELBURNE FARMS
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bsorb the rich cultural history and architecture of the Champlain Valley while also taking in the unparalleled scenic views of the Adirondack Mountains, the Green Mountains and Lake Champlain. Participants will visit a wide range of historic sites: from National Historic Landmarks to farms, barns and a steamboat. Highlights on the New York side of Lake Champlain include a stop at Fort Ticonderoga, The King’s Garden and a guided tour of the town of Essex and the village of Port Henry, led by experts at Adirondack Architectural Heritage (AARCH). In Vermont, we will tour Shelburne Farms, a National Historic Landmark, a nonprofit environmental education center, and 1,400-acre working farm that boasts spectacular views in addition to Gilded Age architecture. Visitors will marvel at the 1891 Breeding Barn -- once the largest open-span wooden structure in America. Tour goers will also visit the one-of-kind Shelburne Museum where they will see an unconventional collection of art, Americana, artifacts and historic structures that span over 300 years of architecture, including the National Historic Landmark steamboat Ticonderoga. A trip to Vermont would not be complete without a stop at Hildene mansion, Robert Todd Lincoln’s estate in the village of Manchester. After a full day of fascinating history and amazing architecture, tour-goers can relax and take in the scenery during the dinner cruise on Lake Champlain. For booking information call (585) 546-7029 x23.
TOP: Robert Todd Lincoln built Hildene mansion in 1905. BOTTOM: Shelburne Farms, a 1,400-acre working farm.
May - June
September 23, 2011
DISCOVER LINWOOD MONTOUR FALLS ESTATE AND GARDENS AND BELHURST CASTLE
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ome explore one of the hidden treasures of our region, the historic, 300-acre Linwood estate, situated 35 miles southwest of Rochester. Located at 1912 York Road in the town of York, Livingston County, the estate will be open to the public during this year’s Tree Peony Festival of Flowers from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on May 21 and 22, May 28-30, and June 4 and 5. This remarkable property features formal gardens, whimsical architecture and unspoiled views of the Genesee Valley. Admission is $8 and guided tours are $10. For more information, go to http://linwoodgardens.org.
iscover the picturesque Southern Tier with a visit to historic Montour Falls and Schuyler County. On September 23, our luxury motor coach will take you to the historic village of Montour Falls, south of Watkins Glen. Originally known as “Catherine’s Town” for Catherine Montour, a prominent Iroquois woman, it features a remarkable collection of Victorian architecture and the scenic Shequaga Falls that overlook the village. We will also enjoy a stop at the Schuyler County Historical Society’s Brick Tavern Museum during this first-time visit to the southern Finger Lakes area. On our way back to Rochester, we will stop at the magnificent Belhurst Castle for a truly unique dining experience. You will be escorted by Landmark Society staff, who provide lively and informative narration while enroute. Space is limited, so call Precision Planning at 1-800-634-5642 for reservations. Cost: $180 per person
Shequaga Falls is a beautiful site that can be found in the town of Montour Falls, New York.
October 14, 2011
AURORA, NEW YORK AND MACKENZIE-CHILDS
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elax as a luxury motor coach carries you from Rochester to the picturesque historic village of Aurora, New York on Cayuga Lake. Here you will visit one of the most fascinating specialty design businesses in the country: Mackenzie-Childs. Established by local artisans, Mackenzie-Childs has thrived in the 21st century on a small farm in rural, central New York producing unique ceramics and home furnishings. Marvel as you tour the studios where oneof-a-kind collectibles are handcrafted by over 140 artists. Their unique designs are inspired by the beauty of the surrounding lakes, meadows and rolling hillsides. There will be time to shop if you would like to make any of these works of art your own. A relaxing lunch overlooking the lake is included and Landmark Society staff will be escorting the tour. Space is limited, so call Precision Planning at 1-800-634-5642 for reservations. Cost: $160 per person
Mackenzie-Childs designs are inspired by the surrounding natural beauty of Aurora. The recently restored Aurora Inn is the most historic building in the village.
Spring 2011 13
PRESERVATION NEWS
NATIONAL PRESERVATION MONTH Celebrating America’s Treasures
by Cynthia Howk, Architectural Research Coordinator
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Shea’s Performing Arts Center is one of many historical landmarks located in Buffalo, NY.
ALTERNATING CURRENTS
Mark Your Calendars!
The National Trust for Historic Preservation is bringing its annual National Preservation Conference on October 19 to 22, 2011 to the great city of Buffalo, New York. Preservationists from across the country will come together to examine and debate the alternating currents of preservation. The National Trust’s conference is a great learning and networking opportunity for anyone interested in historic buildings and community revitalization, including planners, architects, landscape architects, community advocates, municipal officials, members of preservation boards, or commissions and more! You won’t want to miss this opportunity to not only see the great cultural heritage that Buffalo has to offer—Olmsted Parks, buildings designed by major 20th Century architects—but to hear how other communities around the country are using preservation to spur revitalization and foster sustainable communities.
PHOTO BY ERIC BRIDLE
ay is National Preservation Month and the National Trust for Historic Preservation has declared this year’s theme to be “Celebrating America’s Treasures.” Throughout our nation’s communities there are significant places that have contributed to our American experience – whether it is a battlefield, a ship, church or house museum. Through the support of programs like Save America’s Treasures, thousands of preservation projects in cities and towns from coast to coast have worked to preserve these irreplaceable and tangible reminders of our roots. By declaring National Preservation Month’s theme as “Celebrating America’s Treasures,” the National Trust hopes that communities and organizations across the country will help spread the word that programs like Save America’s Treasures not only protect the places that tell our nation’s story, but also create jobs and spur economic development in our Main Streets. Since the National Trust for Historic Preservation created Preservation Week in 1971 to spotlight grassroots preservation efforts in America, it has grown into an annual celebration observed by small towns and big cities with events ranging from architectural and historic tours and award ceremonies, to fundraising events, educational programs and heritage travel opportunities. Due to its overwhelming popularity, in 2005, the National Trust extended the celebration to the entire month of May and declared it Preservation Month to provide an even longer opportunity to celebrate the diverse and unique heritage of our country’s cities and states and enable more Americans to become involved in the growing preservation movement. How can you celebrate Preservation Month and America’s treasures? Here are just a few ideas: become a member of The Landmark Society; volunteer with The Landmark Society; visit a historic site on vacation; help tell the history of a historic building, site or structure in your community; help promote preservation activities—such as restoring historic wood windows—in your community. Visit the National Trust’s website for more great ideas: www.preservationnation.org.
businesses looking to either start a new business or relocate an existing business to the district. Housing is comprised of varying price ranges, and one can find both apartments and houses. The real estate market reflects the area’s revitalization, witnessing an increase in value as the level of revitalization continues. Granted, progress has not occurred overnight, but progress has been relatively steady and continues to move forward. This is what can happen when preservation is placed into an overall planning model, and citizens demonstrate persistent engagement to achieve goals – both short and long-term. So, if there is any doubt on just how much impact preservation can have on the lives of a diverse population, just take a walk around the South Wedge and simply take a look. You will see preservation in action and the positive results. It will not only validate preservation’s role, but it just might redefine your very perception of preservation itself.
79 ATKINSON STREET . CORN HILL c1895 Queen Anne Hand-painted ceilings; stained glass windows; tin ceiling; a turret with curved windows.
Barbara Galbraith, Associate Broker (585) 739-4809
PHOTO BY SARAH MERRILL
THE SOUTH WEDGE CONTINUED FROM PAGE 11
The South Wedge is a neighborhood permeated by arts and culture. Various scultpures adorne sidewalks throughout the neighborhood.
947 EAST AVENUE . ROCHESTER c1903 Bishop House
1 BIRMINGHAM DRIVE . ROCHESTER c1940’s Captivating Cape
Kathy Gleason, Associate Broker (585) 750-9134
Deb Cameron-Napier, Associate Broker (585) 732-0348
Features a woodburning fireplace and leaded glass windows; updated and wonderful!
809 HARVARD STREET . ROCHESTER c1913 Charmer Hardwoods; moldings; stained glass; woodburning fireplace; window seats; second floor sun porch.
Jeff Schuetz, Associate Broker (585) 586-6622
Hardwoods; beautiful moldings; knotty pine den with pegged floors; built-ins throughout.
22 BERKELEY STREET . ROCHESTER c1915 Elegent Condominium
Located on the first floor of a Claude Bragdon designed residence; original architectural details remain.
Mitch Pierson, Jr., Broker (585) 202-0708
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CALENDAR
The 2011 Inside Downtown Tour will take place on Friday evening, September 23 and Saturday, September 24. Explore the interesting architecture and creative redevelopment underway in the historic enclaves nestled among downtown’s skyscrapers, river promenades and historic streetscapes. A two-day pass provides entrance to all stops during both days of the tour. Tickets will be available in late August. For more information go to our website, www.landmarksociety.org or phone (585) 546-7029 x10.
CHILDREN’S EVENT MUSEUM EVENT LANDMARK EVENT TRAVELOGUE EVENT For updated schedules or to learn more about upcoming events, visit us at www.landmarksociety.org or call (585) 546-7029.
APRIL APRIL 2011 Reopening of the StoneTolan House Museum
This rural tavern on the frontier in Brighton, NY reopens for groups and individuals. Hours are Friday and Saturday 12:00 to 3:00 p.m. Group tours of six or more can be scheduled daily, except Monday. LOCATION: 2370 East Avenue
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APRIL 30, 2011 25th Annual Preservation Conference
The Silver Anniversary presentation of The Landmark Society’s Annual Conference will be held in Dansville. We will be highlighting a selection of preservation projects underway at the only annual preservation event offered in New York. For more information see the News section on page 5.
MAY MAY 7, 2011 Historic Charlotte
Join us for a walking tour of the historic Charlotte area with Landmark Society staff member, Cynthia Howk. Co-sponsored by the Charlotte-Genesee Light House Society, this tour will feature the
19th-century urban development that pre-dates the founding of Rochester by 20 years! For more information see the News section on page 5. TIME: 9:30 a.m. to 12 noon LOCATION:
Charlotte-Genesee Lighthouse 70 Lighthouse Street
MAY 13-22, 2011 Ellwanger Garden
The historic Ellwanger Garden will be opening the garden daily during the Lilac Festival. It’s the ideal time to see a riot of color in this historic perennial flower garden. During the Lilac Festival and Peony weekends additional parking is available nearby. For more information see the News section on page 6. TIME: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. LOCATION: 625 Mount Hope Ave.
MAY 21 & 22, 2011 Discover Linwood Estate and Gardens
Explore one of the hidden treasures of our region, the historic, 300-acre Linwood estate. Open to the public during this year’s Tree Peony Festival of Flowers, this remarkable property features formal gardens, whimsical architecture and unspoiled views of the Genesee Valley. For more information see the Travelogue section on page 13.
JUNE JUNE 4-5, 2011 House and Garden Tour We invite you to join us for this unique touring opportunity of the historic Browncroft Neighborhood. Our 41st annual tour
features some of the area’s most beautiful Tudor Revival, Colonial Revival and Craftsman-style houses. For more information see the featured article on pages 8-9. TIME: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
JUNE 10, 17 & 21, 2011 Architecture for Lunch
Join Cynthia Howk for a lunchtime walking tour of some of Rochester’s best known architectural gems. For the complete schedule see the News section on page 6.
JUNE 11-12, 2011 Peony Weekend
Join us for Peony Weekend at the Ellwanger Garden. During the Lilac Festival and Peony weekends additional parking is available nearby. For more information see the News section on page 6. TIME: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. LOCATION: 625 Mount Hope Ave.
JUNE 16 & 23, 2011 How to Market Historic Homes Successfully
Co-sponsored by the Greater Rochester Association of Realtors, this popular 2-session class will be offered Thursday, June 16 and Thursday, June 23 from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Always a sell-out, the class is taught by Cynthia Howk, and guest lecturers Steve Jordan and Jean France. Pre-registration is required. For more information, call (585) 546-7029 x24.
JUNE 25, 2011 Rochester’s Lost Architects
Luxury motor coach transportation will take participants to local sites designed in the 19th and 20th centuries by noted local architects with a stop for lunch at an area restaurant. For booking information contact Precision Planning at 1-800-634-5642.
JULY JULY 19, 2011 Full Moon Flashlight Tour Grab a flashlight and head over to the Stone-Tolan House Museum,
for a special summer tour. Explore the house, play lawn games or just relax by the campfire. For more information see the News section on page 5. TIME: 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. LOCATION: 2370 East Avenue
JULY 24, 2011 Corn Hill Strolls
Join us for a guided Sunday stroll in the Corn Hill neighborhood. Enjoy the shade of the trees and admire the architectural details of historic buildings on this midday walk. For more information see the News section on page 4. TIME: 1 p.m. to 2:30 p.m. LOCATION: 133 South Fitzhugh St.
SEPTEMBER 23 & 24, 2011 Inside Downtown 2011 Stay tuned for more information and save the date!
OCTOBER OCTOBER 14, 2011 Aurora Village & Mackenzie-Childs
Enjoy luxury motor coach roundtrip transportation from Rochester to Aurora, NY. There will be time to shop if you would like to make any of these works of art your
own. A relaxing lunch on the lake is included. For more information see the Travelogue section on page 13.
OCTOBER 19-22, 2011 National Preservation Conference
The National Trust for Historic Preservation is bringing its annual National Preservation Conference to the city of Buffalo, New York. Preservationists will come together to examine and debate the alternating currents of preservation. For more information see page 14.
AUGUST AUGUST 16, 2011 Full Moon Flashlight Tour Grab a flashlight and head over to the Stone-Tolan House Museum, for a special summer tour. Explore the house, play lawn games or just relax by the campfire. For more information see the News section on page 5. TIME: 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. LOCATION: 2370 East Avenue
SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER 11-14, 2011 The Champlain Valley of New York and Vermont
Absorb the history and architecture of the Champlain Valley while taking in scenic views of the Adirondacks, the Green Mountains and Lake Champlain. Explore Fort Ticonderoga, the town of Essex and the village of Port Henry. In Vermont, enjoy a guided tour of Hildene, Shelburne Farms and more! For more information see the Travelogue Section on page 12.
SEPTEMBER 23, 2011 Montour Falls & Belhurst Castle
Celebrating the Past, Creating the Future As our 75th anniversary is fast approaching The Landmark Society would like to say, “Thank You,” to all of the Landmark members whose support has allowed us to continue the education, preservation, training and advocacy that has had such a positive impact in the Rochester and Western New York region. Membership confirms you as leader who cares about the community. If you are not a member, please join us today. You will ensure that we can forge ahead to face the pending opportunities of redefining our cities, neighborhoods and rural areas while keeping the best interests of our cultural resources in mind.
Tour the village of Montour Falls We will stop at historic Belhurst Castle for a unique dining experience. For more information see the Travelogue section on page 13.
Spring 2011 17
133 South Fitzhugh STREET Rochester, NEW YORK 14608-2204 Executive Director Wayne Goodman
Architectural Research Coordinator Cynthia Howk
Director of Museums and Education Cindy Boyer
Director of Finance Carolyn Bick
Preservation Planner Caitlin Meives
Executive Assistant Carolyn Haygood
Membership Associate Norma Jean Hildreth
Grants Administrator Maranne McDade Clay
Horticulturist Beverly Gibson
Museum and Education Associate Sharon Pratt
Stone-Tolan Tour Guide Judith Trabert
Landmarks Editor and Designer Eric Bridle
Landmarks Associate Editor Lisa Feinstein
An Award-winning Read ... If you are considering sending a gift to important clients, customers, friends, or relatives, may we suggest a distinguished book, Historic New York: Architectural Journeys in the Empire State. It is a lavish, oversized, hardbound book with breathtaking photos taken by Andy Olenick and inspired text written by Richard Reisem. Sappi Gold Award for the best printed book in North America Upstate History Alliance top prize for “outstanding and innovative projects in the history and museum community” “Best in Show” award by the Printing House Craftsmen of Rochester and Buffalo. Although the book retails for $49.95, The Landmark Society is pleased to offer this distinguished book at a reduced price of only $10.00!