ŋ*Z, # ŋ &ŋ.#!, ŋ'6-ŋ !, ( +Ŋ$#+(-.Ŋ2( #1( -.Ŋ' 1~ Ŋ"(2,(-4(".Ŋ 24Ŋ/. + !(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ04#" -Ŋ/.! 2Ŋ#2/#1 -Ĺ 9 2Ŋ"#Ŋ24Ŋ1#!4/#1 !(¢-ē ŊŊš Iebe kdei '* [`[cfbWh[i fe#
Zh‡Wd ]WhWdj_pWh bW iWbkZ ][dƒj_# YW Z[b j_]h[ Z[ 7ckh e i_X[h_Wde" [b cWoeh \[b_de Z[b ckdZe" i[]‘d kd [ijkZ_e Y_[dj‡ÒYe$ 9[hYW Z[ +&& [`[cfbWh[i Z[ FWdj^[hW j_]h_i WbjW_YW ieXh[l_# l[d [d [ijWZe iWblW`[" f[he ied [iei '* bei gk[ Yedij_jko[d bW ĂˆfeXbWY_ÂŒd [\[Yj_lWÉ" bW YkWb ZW bW c[Z_ZW Z[ bW Z_l[hi_ZWZ ][dƒj_YW Z[ kdW [if[Y_[$ Kd Ăˆfeeb ][dƒj_YeÉ XW`e lk[bl[ W kdW [if[Y_[ lkbd[hWXb[ W [d# \[hc[ZWZ[i e jhWijehdei ][dƒ# j_Yei hWhei" bei YkWb[i ied cko fheXWXb[i gk[ i[ jhWibWZ[d W bW i_]k_[dj[ ][d[hWY_ÂŒd$ Bei h[ikbjWZei Z[b [ijkZ_e" gk[ WfWh[Y[d fkXb_YWZei [d bW h[l_ijW [if[Y_Wb_pWZW CWccW# b_Wd 8_ebe]o" Whhe`Wd kd fWdehW#
ĹŠ ÂĄ 4 -".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ Â #ĹŠ!.+.04#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ1#!(/(#-Äą 3#ĹŠ ).ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"4!' ĹŠ,(#-31 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ! +(#-3 ĹŠ #+ĹŠ %4 Ä“
cW iecXh‡e fWhW bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ gk[ [i[ j_]h[ ieXh[l_lW$ .! 2Ŋ#2/#1 -9 2Ŋ
9_[dj‡ÒYei Z[ Hki_W" ;ifW‹W o 7b[cWd_W jhWXW`Whed `kdjei fWhW WdWb_pWh ck[ijhWi Z[ 7:D Z[ '+ j_]h[i i_X[h_Wdei [d [b b[`Wde eh_[dj[ hkie$ Bei [nf[hjei jecWhed ck[i# jhWi Z[ iWd]h[ Z[ bei Wd_cWb[i o i[b[YY_edWhed Z[j[hc_dWZei ĂˆcWh# YWZeh[iÉ [d [b YÂŒZ_]e Z[ 7:D" gk[ Z[ceijhWhed bW [iYWiW lWh_[ZWZ
Ĺ? Ä€Ä Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
2/#!(#2ĹŠ ,#- 9 " 2
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ, -.ĹŠ'4, - ĹŠ2#1~ ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/#1341 ".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ#7(23#-!( Ä“
][dƒj_YW Z[ [iei \[b_dei$ KdW feXbWY_ÂŒd ][dƒj_YWc[d# j[ Z_l[hiW Z[ Wd_cWb[i j_[d[ kdW c[`eh fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ ikf[hl_l[d# Y_W o [i c|i fheXWXb[" feh [`[c# fbe" gk[ Z[iWhhebb[ h[i_ij[dY_W W [d\[hc[ZWZ[i o de fWi[ Z[\[Yjei ][dƒj_Yei W ik Z[iY[dZ[dY_W$ ;d YedYbki_ÂŒd" [b j_]h[ Z[ 7ckh W‘d de i[ ^W h[Ykf[hWZe Z[ bW Yh_i_i Z[ bW ZƒYWZW Z[ bei W‹ei *& Z[b i_]be fWiWZe" YkWd# Ze bW feXbWY_ÂŒd i[ h[Zk`e W kdW [iYWiW jh[_dj[dW Z[ [`[cfbWh[i$ ÆDk[ijhei h[ikbjWZei ied bei fh_c[hei [d Z[ceijhWh [b ĂˆYk[bbe Z[ Xej[bbW ][dƒj_YeÉ [d [b gk[ i[ [dYk[djhWd bei j_]h[i i_X[h_Wdei" kd h[ikbjWZe gk[ Ye_dY_Z[ Yed bW X_[d ZeYkc[djWZW Z_ic_dkY_ÂŒd Z[ce]h|Ă’YW" ]hWl[" Z[ bei W‹ei
1(2(2Ŋ ŊŊ +Ŋ3(%1#Ŋ"#Ŋ ,41Ŋ#2Ŋ/1./(.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ ŗ.204#2Ŋ"#+Ŋ#731#,.Ŋ241#23#Ŋ"#Ŋ 42( ĔŊ
#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#%(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1~.ĹŠ ,41ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$1.-3#1 ĹŠ #-31#ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ8ĹŠ '(- Ä“ - ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ5(5(¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ%1 -"#2ĹŠ/.1!(.-#2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ-.13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ '(- ĔŊ+ ĹŠ/#-~-24+ ĹŠ!.1# - ĹŠ 8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ;1# 2ĹŠ241# 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ.#23#ĹŠ142.Ä“ #1.ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2(%+.ĹŠ ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ! 2(ĹŠ++#Äą 5 ".ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ#73(-!(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+(,(- ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 2(ĹŠ#+ĹŠ Ä’Ä‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ9.- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(231( 4!(¢-ĔŊ"# (".ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 2#-3 ,(#-3.2ĹŠ'4, -.2ĔŊ/_1"(" ĹŠ "#ĹŠ24ĹŠ'; (3 3ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! 9 ĔŊ!.,.ĹŠ#7/+(! ĹŠ (!3.1( ĹŠ (+ĔŊ/#1(."(23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ä“
*&Ç" Z_`[hed bei _dl[ij_]WZeh[i$ Æ;b jWcW‹e Z[ bW ĂˆfeXbWY_ÂŒd [\[Yj_lWÉ h[ZkY[ [b efj_c_ice [d YkWdje W bW h[Ykf[hWY_ÂŒd Z[b \[b_# deÇ" WZl_hj_[hed$
(Ĺ‹, &6'* !)Ĺ‹*) ,v Ĺ‹ - ,Ĺ‹ .,#')(#)
Yedi_ij[ [d jehc[djWi [bƒYjh_YWi" dkX[ W dkX[" W kdei i_[j[ a_bÂŒ# c[jhei Z[ WbjkhW" gk[ WfWh[Y[d [djh[ '*& o ',& Z‡Wi Wb W‹e Yed kd fhec[Z_e Z[ (. Z[iYWh]Wi [bƒYjh_YWi feh c_dkje$ Gk_he]W [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ YWZW kdW Z[ [iWi Z[iYWh]Wi" gk[ i[ h[]_i# jhWd feh kdWi i_[j[ ^ehWi" Z[ deY^[ o Z[ cWZhk]WZW" j_[d[d [d[h]‡W fWhW [dY[dZ[h '&& c_# bbed[i Z[ XecX_bbWi" be gk[ i_]d_# Ă’YW gk[ '+ c_dkjei Z[ WYj_l_ZWZ XWijWh‡Wd fWhW [dY[dZ[h jeZWi bWi XecX_bbWi Z[ IkZWcƒh_YW$ 7Z[c|i" i[]‘d [b WcX_[djW# b_ijW l[d[pebWde" Æ[n_ij[d _dZ_# 48ĹŠ/ 13(!4+ 1 Y_ei Z[ gk[ [i bW fh_c[hW \k[dj[ ;b ĂˆH[b|cfW]e Z[b 9WjWjkcXeÉ ][d[hWZehW Z[ epede [ijhWjei\ƒ# [i kd \[dÂŒc[de beYWb_pWZe Wb h_Ye [d [b fbWd[jW [d jehc[djWi e[ij[ Z[b BW]e Z[ CWhWYW_Xe gk[ [bƒYjh_YWi Z[ dkX[ W dkX[Ç$ ĔŊ ĹŠÄ› ;b ĂˆH[b|cfW]e Z[b
Ä“ĹŠ !34 +,#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ,#7(! -.ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŽĹ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'.3#+#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ 2423#-3 +#2Ä“
,)*/ -. -ŋ-/-. (. & -ŋ (ŋ Z2# ) ^ ĔŊ Ŋ ě Kd ]hkfe Z[ Wh#
gk_j[Yjei c[n_YWdei fh[i[djÂŒ del[Zeiei Z_i[‹ei Z[ ckhWb[i l[hZ[i" `WhZ_d[i l[hj_YWb[i o \kjkhWi ^WX_jWY_ed[i Z[ ^ej[# b[i ikij[djWXb[i #W^ehhWZehWi Z[ [d[h]‡W o W]kW#" Yed bei gk[ fh[j[dZ[d h[iebl[h bei fheXb[# cWi Z[ bW YWÂŒj_YW o Yh[Y_[dj[ 9_kZWZ Z[ Cƒn_Ye" Yed c|i Z[ '& c_bbed[i Z[ ^WX_jWdj[i$ ;d [b cWhYe Z[ bW ?L [Z_Y_ÂŒd Z[b IWbÂŒd ?dj[hdWY_edWb Z[ bW ;Z_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd ?L IW_[ " gk[ i[ Y[# b[XhÂŒ [d [b Y[djhe Z[ d[]eY_ei MehbZ JhWZ[ 9[dj[h Z[ bW YWf_# jWb c[n_YWdW" bei [if[Y_Wb_ijWi [n^_X[d iki fheo[Yjei ikij[d#
jWXb[i Z[ij_dWZei fh_dY_fWb# c[dj[ W bei i[Yjeh[i ^ej[b[he o Z[ l_l_[dZW$
9WjWjkcXeÉ i[h| [b fh_c[h \[# dÂŒc[de c[j[ehebÂŒ]_Ye [d i[h Z[YbWhWZe FWjh_ced_e DWjkhWb Z[ bW >kcWd_ZWZ feh bW Kd[iYe" _dZ_YÂŒ ;h_a Gk_he]W" WcX_[djW# b_ijW l[d[pebWde" fhecejeh Z[ bW _d_Y_Wj_lW$ I[‹WbÂŒ gk[ bW fhefk[ijW fWhW gk[ [iW f[Ykb_Wh_ZWZ c[j[ehebÂŒ# ]_YW Z[ bW h[]_ÂŒd deheYY_Z[djWb Z[ L[d[pk[bW \ehc[ fWhj[ Z[b FWjh_# ced_e Z[ bW >kcWd_ZWZ oW \k[ fk[ijW [d cWdei Z[b =eX_[hde Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[ >k]e 9^|l[p fWhW gk[ bW jhWdic_jW W bW Kd[iYe$
(-ĹŠ" Â .2
Æ>eo [d Z‡W [b i[Yjeh Z[ bW Yedi# jhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ 9_kZWZ Z[ Cƒn_Ye o [d jeZe [b fW‡i Z[X[ WfeijWh feh bW ikij[djWX_b_ZWZ o fbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd Yed kdW f[hif[Yj_lW l[hZ[" gk[ [i bW j[dZ[dY_W ckdZ_WbÇ" ef_dÂŒ [b Whgk_j[Yje ;ZkWhZe 9Whh[hW$ I[]‘d ƒb" jWcX_ƒd h[ifediW# Xb[ Z[ bW [nfei_Y_ÂŒd" i[ Z[X[d XkiYWh [ifWY_ei Wc_]WXb[i Yed [b c[Z_e WcX_[dj[ gk[ W ik l[p h[fh[i[dj[d ÆkdW WbjW [Ă’Y_[d# Y_W Z[ kie o cWj[h_Wb[iÇ$
ÄŠ
++#- ĹŠ ).1. " ĹŠ } Ä–ĹŠ #% /3#1 ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ -.5 # -%+( #Ä“
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ 4+-#1
+#Ä“
#2!1(/!(¢-
L_l[d [d jeZei bei eYƒWdei Z[b ckdZe$ B[i ]kijW dWZWh ]hWdZ[i Z_ijWdY_Wi fehgk[ [d bei cWh[i jhef_YWb[i bei gk[ [ij|d Y[hYWdei W bW b‡d[W [YkWjeh_Wb e c_jWZ Z[b ckdZe i[ h[fheZkY[d o j_[d[d W iki Yh‡Wi" c_[djhWi gk[ [d bWi h[# ]_ed[i febWh[i" gk[ ied cko \h‡Wi" Yec[d$ ;d ;YkWZeh i[ fk[Z[d [d# YedjhWh [d bei c[i[i Z[ cWoe W eYjkXh[ [d bWi YeijWi Z[ bW ?ibW Z[ bW FbWjW [d [b FWhgk[ DWY_edWb CWY^Wb_bbW CWdW# X‡ o [d [b ikh Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi$ ;d [ijWi pe# dWi" ][d[hWbc[dj[ j_[d[d W iki Yh‡Wi$ 9ece dWZWd cko b[djWc[dj[" bei YWpWZeh[i feZ‡Wd WjhWfWh# bei \|Y_bc[dj[ o feh [ie YWi_ Z[iWfWh[Y[d Yecfb[jWc[dj[$ 7^ehW oW de i[ bWi YWfjkhW f[he [ij|d Wc[dWpWZWi feh bW YedjWc_dWY_Œd Z[ bei cWh[i [d ZedZ[ l_l[d o fehgk[ YW[d WYY_Z[djWbc[dj[ [d ]hWdZ[i h[Z[i Z[ f[iYW$ FWhW WokZWhbWi [i _cfehjWd# j[ de XejWh XWikhW [d bW fbWoW fehgk[ i[ YedjWc_dW [b W]kW ZedZ[ l_l[d" WZ[c|i" i_ Z[# Y_Z[ _h W l_i_jWhbWi de Z[X[ WY[hYWhi[ ckY^e Yed bWi bWd# Y^Wi fWhW gk[ de i[ Wikij[d o YWcX_[d ik YecfehjWc_[dje dehcWb$ ^
2ĹŠ!1~ 2ĹŠ++#% -ĹŠ ĹŠ,#"(1ĹŠ ' 23 ĹŠÄŽĹŠ,#31.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 1%.ĹŠ ĸ!.,.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ+ 1%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 42ĹŠ /#04# .ĚŊ8ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ "4+3.2ĹŠ ' 23 ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ,#31.2Ä“
.2Ŋ(-5#23(% ".1#2Ŋ,(1 -Ŋ8Ŋ 3., -Ŋ$.3.%1 $~ 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ!.Ĺ + 2Ŋ"#Ŋ#23 2Ŋ ++#- 2Ŋ04#Ŋ2.-Ŋ !.,.Ŋ242Ŋ'4#++ 2Ŋ"(%(3 +#2Ŋ / 1 Ŋ1#!.-.!#1+ 2ēŊ #Ŋ#23 Ŋ , -#1 ĔŊ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ !4 ".1Ŋ#7(2Ĺ 3#-Ŋ,4!' 2Ŋ"#Ŋ#++ 2Ŋ Ŋ+ 2Ŋ04#Ŋ +#2Ŋ' -Ŋ/4#23.Ŋ-., 1#2ē
Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ/1."4!#ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.-5#1%#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ9.- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-4 .2(" "ĹŠ! 1% " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#+#!31(!(" "ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ24#+.2ĹŠ!#- %.2.2ĹŠ(%4 +,#-3#ĹŠ! 1% ".2Ä“
ŇŊ -$.1, !(¢-Ŋ1#!./(+ " Ŋ!.-Ŋ /.8.Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ -(¢-Ŋ -3#1- !(.- +Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ Ŋ .-2#15 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ 341 +#9 Ŋ ĸ ĚĔŊ3., " Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ ( 1.2Ŋ .).2Ŋ "#Ŋ 2/#!(#2Ŋ ,#- 9 " 2Ŋ"#Ŋ !4 ".1ē