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15 uRefawmfvnf; tawmftMuyf½kdufoGm;\/ uRefawmfudk,fwdkif rodao;aom udpöwpfckudk rnfodkY&Sif;jy&ygrnfenf;/ uRefawmfvnf; vufxJrS t&ufcGuftm; tenf;i,f armhcsvdkuf&if; ]] uRefawmfvnf;rodzl;cifAs// uRefawmfodoavmufuawmh ol&efukefukdvHk;0jyefrvmzl;qdkwmudkyJ// }} udkxefusJu ]] ol 'gqdkb,fa&mufaervJ//}} [kajymvdkuf&m csif;trsdK;om;BuD;u olYtm; csif;bmompum;jzifh ajymvdkufonf/ olvnf; csif;trsdK;om;BuD;tm; csif;pum;jzifh jyefajymvdkufí ol wdkYESpfOD;tcsif;csif; uRefawmfwdkYem;rvnfEdkifaom pum;rsm;jzifh tjyeftvSefajymaeonfrSm tawmfMum \/ uRefawmfvnf; uRefawmfvma&muf&jcif;\ taMumif;t&if;rsm;ESifh ygwfoufí tawmfav;od& awmhrnf[k xifNyD; pdwftawmfvIyf&Sm;ae\/ cPtMumwGif csif;trsdK;om;BuD;rS ]] uRefawmfwpfckajym csifygw,f// aus;Zl;jyKjyD; q&mwdkYpdwfrqdk;MuygeJY/ a'gufwmcspfoufaZmf rdef;r&w,fMum;w,f/ tJ'gudk oleJYuRefawmfwdkYajymaeMuwmyg/ tJ'g[kwfvm;/}} [k ar;vkdufonf/ uRefawmfvnf; qufí ]] tJ'Dowif;udk OD;wdkYwifr[kwfzl;/ wpfEdkifiHvHk;Mum;wmAs/ 'g ayr,fh taMumif;t&if;trSefudk b,folrS wdwdususrodzl;// uRefawmfvnf;rodzl;/}} [k ajymvkdufonf/ ]] Asm}} olwdkYxyfrHí tHhtm;oifhoGm;Mu\/ uRefawmhfpdwfxJwGif rwifrus jzpfaeaom t &mwpfck&Sdygao;onf/ a&qGmrS csif;trsdK;om;BuD;u tb,faMumifh [m;cg;ü wm0efusaom a'gufwm cspfoufaZmftm;odae&ygoenf;/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfar;vdkuf\/ ]] aeygOD;/ OD;av;u a&qGmuqdk/ b,fvdkvkyfNyD;a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfudkod&wmvJ/}} ]] atmf'gvm;/ uRefawmfeJYuawmh a&pufyJqdk&rvm;/ q&mcspfoufaZmf [m;cg;udktOD; qHk; pvmuwnf;u tckvdkrsdK;q&mwdkYeJYawGYovdkrsdK; uRefawmfeJY uav;um;*dwfuwnf;u pawGYcJhMuwm/ awmfawmfxl;qef;w,fyJqdk&rvm;/ tJ'Duwnf;u rawGYawmhwm ola&qGmrSm vmjyD; wm0efxrf;aqmifrS yJ jyefawGYjzpfMuawmhw,f/ tJ'DrSmyJ ol uRefawmfhom;udk cGJpdwfukoay;cJhwmav/}} ]] olwm0efuswm[m;cg;rSmav/ b,fvdkvkyfNyD; a&qGmudka&mufvmovJ/ a&qGmeJY[m;cg; b,favmufa0;ovJ/}} uRefawmfpdwf0ifpm;pGmjzifhar;vdkuf\/ ]] b,fvdkaMumifhvnf;awmh uRefawmfvnf;rodzl;/ ol a&qGmudkwpfvxifw,f/ tif;--wpfvavmufvmaew,f/ a&qGmeJY [m;cg; rdkifwpf&mausmfausmfavmufa0;w,f/ vrf;uvnf;t&rf; Murf;w,f/ tckuav;vrf;qdk;w,fqdkwm tJ'Dvrf;tdyfaeoavmuf&Sdw,f/ rdk;wGif;qdk um;oGm;vdkY vHk;0 r&zl;/ tJ'Dvrf;rSm um;arSmufvdkYaooGm;wJholawGrenf;zl;/}} ]] Asm? [kwfvm;/}} 'DwpfcgthHtm;oifhMuolawGxJwGif uRefawmfomru atmifrdk;ygyg vm\/ atmifrdk;vnf; raeEdkifawmhyJ ]] 'Davmufqdk;wJhvrf;udk a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfu bmoGm;vkyfwm vJ/}} [k ar;vdkufawmhonf/ ]] tif; oluawmhwu,fhudk apwem&Sdw,fholygyJAsm/ q&m0efwpfcgrS ajcrcszl;wJh a&qGm em;u &GmAm;&Gmudkvnf; oGm;NyD; vlemMunfhao;w,fwJh/ cufwmu ola&qGmrSm wpfcsdefvHk; t&ufaomuf aewmyJ/ t&ufqdkifrSmyJtdyfw,f/ ydkNyD;qdk;wmu ESpfygwfavmuftMumrSm olYrdef;rqdkNyD;awmh [m;cg;u aumifrav;wpfa,mufvdkufvmw,f/}} ]] Asm--- olYrdef;r? [kwfvm;/}} tajctaersm;onf uRefawmfxifxm;onfrsm;xuf tq aygif;rsm;pGm &IyfaxG;aerSef; &dyfpm;rdvdkuf\/ a'gufwmcspfoufaZmf? a&qGm? olYrdef;rqdkaomaumifr av;wpfa,muf? uRefawmfaomufxm;aomt&ufrsm;yif b,fa&mufukefrSef;rod/ tvGef½IyfaxG;aemuf aemufusdoGm;\/ t&ufrl;onfxufyifydkírl;oGm;onf[k xifjrifrdonf/ tvGef&ufpufvSaom uHMur®mu a'gufwmcspfoufaZmftay:rsm; usa&mufcJhNyDvm;/ vlwdkif;u tjypfwifMuaomfvnf; vlwdkif;rodEdkifonfh tcsufrsm; &SdaecJhNyDvm;/ vlwdkif;em;rvnfEdkifonfh taetxm;rsm; &SdaecJhNyDvm;/ uRefawmfvnf; qufí ar;vdkuf\/ ]] OD;av;a&m? 'DunDyg olYtaMumif;bmrsm;qufodao;ovJ/ ajymjyygOD;/}} ukdxefusJu ]] uRefawmfawmif 'DODav;ajymrS 'gawGodwm/ uRefawmfwdkY odoavmufu awmh 'gtukefyJ/ q&muolYukdbmjzpfvdkY pdwf0ifpm;wmvJ/}} [k ar;vdkufonf/
16 uRefawmfvnf; Mum;&½kHESifh pdwf0ifpm;í þuJhodkYar;&jcif;jzpfaMumif;? pum;vnf;MuHKí jzpfaMumif;? jyefajymvdkuf\/ xdktcsdefwGif um;xGufawmhrnf[k wpfa,mufuvmí ajymaomaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYvnf; pm;vufp? aomufvufprsm;udk tqHk;owfí um;&Sd&modkYxGufcJhonf/ usoifhorQudk udkxefusJu twif;&Sif;aeí aus;Zl;wifaMumif;ajym&ao;\/ odkif;cif;qdkifrS 0ufajcaxmufpGwfjyKwf\ wefcdk;aMumifh uRefawmfwdkYESpfa,mufvnf; tDvnfvnfESifh t&uf\t&SdefaMumifh &Da0a0av;jzpfae\/ um;onf qufxGufjzpfcJhonf/ uRefawmfvnf; a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfESifh ygwfoufí ydkod&rnf[k xifcJhaomfvnf; ,cktcgwGif ydkí½IyfaxG;aom tcsuf tvufrsm;omxGufvmaomaMumifh tawmfpdwfaemufoGm;\/ t&uftenf;i,faomufNyD;rS um;pD;aom aMumifh apmapmu ay:aygufcJhaom aMumuf&HGUpdwfrsm;yifr&Sdawmh/ um;onf xHk;pHtwdkif; nnf;wGm;vsuf wtdtd wufaeavonf/ odkif;cif;rStxGufwGif wD;wdefodkY rdkifig;q,f[k a&;xm;aom qdkif;bkwfESifhtwl wD;wdefvrf;cGJudkawGY&av\/ wD;wdefrSwqifh wGef;ZHjrdKUESifhMucg;NrdKUrsm;odkYoGm;EdkifaMumif; ukdxefusJuajymjyonf/ ½lcif;rsm;rSm rdrdwdkYwufcJh&onfhvrf;rsm; omru rdrdwdkYqufwuf&rnfhvrf;rsm;udkygjrif&av\/ vrf;rSm awmifcg;yef;wGifazmufvkyfxm;jcif;jzpf&m awmifwef;rsm;wpfavsmufwGif vrf;udkjrif&avonf/ ]]vrf;rjrifurf;rjrifxufpm&if rif;wdkYuvrf; jrifae&awmh awmfao;wmayghuGm/}} [k ajymcJhaom Mu,fig;yGifhoabFmay:wGif wm0efuszl;onfh uRef awmfholi,fcsif;\ pum;udk owd&rdojzifh uRefawmfvnf; igwdkYuvrf;jrif&w,fqdkawmh awmfao;wmaygh [k MuHMuHzefzefajzodrfh&onf/ atmifrdk;vnf; xkH;pHtwdkif; xefusJESifhavypfíae\/ uRefawmfvnf; ½lcif;rsm;udkom ai; arm&if;ESifh vdkufygvm&m wpfzufawmifaMumü tdrfpkpkav;rsm;udk awGY&\/ xdktdrfuav;rsm;onf &Gmrsm;jzpf[ef&Sdonf/ xdktdrfuav;rsm;qDodkY oGm;aomvrf;uav;rsm;udkvnf; vSrf;íjrif&onf/ wpfae&m ta&mufwGif vrf;onftvGefusOf;í wpfzufawmifaMumay:rS ausmufcJrsm;jyKwfusvsuf&Sdum tjcm; wpfzuf urÇm;rSmvnf; tumt&Hrsm;r&SdyJ um;onf ',drf;',dkifESifh oGm;&m uRefawmfwdkYrSm aomufxm; aom t&uft&Sdefrsm; aysmufukefNyD; &ifwrrESifh bk&m;wae&\/ urf;rjrifvrf;rjrifu ydkaMumufzdkYaumif;w,f qdkaom oli,fcsif;tm; vrf;jrif&&if ydkNyD; aMumufzdkYaumif;w,f [k ajy;ajymcsifpdwfyifaygufoGm;onf/ rnfodkYyifqdkygap? um;onf atmifjrifpGm csDwufqJ/ vrf;onf yxrpwufwkef;uvdk twufodyfrrwfawmhojzifh t&Sdefav;jzifhoGm;EdkifacsNyD/ odkY&mwGif wufawmh wufae&qJ/ vrf;wGif um;wpfpD;ESifh wpfpD;awGY&m enf;enf;us,faom ae&modkY a&GUía&Smif&av\/ udkxefusJ\ tajymt& uRefawmfwdkYonf wD;wdefNrdKUe,fxJwGifom &Sdao;\/ wD;wdefNrdKUe,frS zvrf;NrdKUe,fodkY0ifrnfjzpfonf/ uRefawmfvnf;xHk;pHtwdkif; idkufvmojzifh um;udkrSDí idkufvdkuf\/ uRefawmfEdk;vmonfh tcsdefwGif um;onfNiD;aiGYpGma&SodkYcsDwufqJ/ þodkYESifh &Gmwpf&Gmta&mufwGif um;onf&yfvdkuf\/ c&D; onfrsm;tm;vHk; qif;Muonf/ toD;tESHwpfcsdKUudk a&mif;aeaom aps;onfrsm;udkvnf; awGY&\/ uRefawmf Za0Z0gjzpfaecsdefwGif atmifrdk;u ]] a[hvl/ cifAsm;u tdyfzdkYavmufomodw,f/ qif;&atmif/ 'g cGmrG,f &GmAs/ 0g;wD;0g;wD;--- }} [k ajymvdkufonf/ ]] [ xrif;pm;MuawmhrSmvm;/ tapmBuD;&Sdao;w,f/}} ]] b,fuvmapm&rSmvJ/ 12 em&DawmifcGJaeNyD/ cifAsm;rqmzl;vm;/qmqmrqmqm pm;& rSmyJ/ zvrf;a&mufzdkYu vdkOD;rSmwJh/ a&ShrSm odyfr&yfawmhzl;/}} ajymr,fhomajym&onf/ uRefawmfhAdkufxJwGifawmh qmovdkvdk &Sdom;/ ]] aumif;NyDav/ pm;wmaygh/ atmf--- a[hatmifrdk;? 'DrSm? udkxefusJudk igwdkY auR;vdkuf&atmif/ ol odkif;cif;rSmauR;wm tm;emp&mBuD;/}} ]] cifAsm;u tckrSvm wpfa&;Edk;ae/ uRefawmfu olYudkt&ufygwdkufzdkYpDpOfNyD;om;/}} ]] a[ rif;uydkifvScsnfvm;/}} ]] txmav;awGayghAsm? uJygAsm? ajymae&ifMumw,f/ qif;&atmif---}}
17 uRefawmfwdkYvnf; qif;vdkufMu\/ qdkifxJodkY 0ifvdkuf&m vltrsm;onf pm;yGJrsm;wGif xdkifí xrif;pm;zdkYtoD;oD;jyifqifaeMuonfudkawGYvdkuf&onf/ uRefawmfvnf; pm;yGJwpfckwGif 0ifxdkifvdkuf&if; ]] bm [if;awG&ovJrodzl;/}} [k ar;vdkuf&m atmifrdk;u vsifjrefpGmyif ]] Muufom;eJY 0ufom;ESpfrsdK;yJ &w,f/}} uRefawmfvnf; atmifrdk;tm; em;rvnfovdkMunfhae&m atmifrdk;u ]] cifAsm; *sD;rrsm;eJY/ 'g awmifay:qdkwmudkvnf; owd&OD;/}} [k ajymvdkfufonf/ ]] [m r[kwfygzl;/ rif;u aocsmvGef;tm;BuD;vGef;vdkYyg/ rif;u 'Dc&D;udk oGm;zl;wJhol usaewmyJ/}} ]] r[kwfygzl;/ udkxefusJ&JUaus;Zl;av/ olajymjyxm;wm/ cifAsm;u tdyfcsnf;yJtdyfaewm udk;/}} cPtMumwGif udkxefusJonf [if;cGufrsm;udk,lvmjyD; uRefawmfwdkYpm;yGJwGifcsí jyefxGuf oGm;\/ Muufom;ESpfyGJ? 0ufom;wpfyGJ? Muufom;yGJwGif Muufom;ESpfwHk;/ 0ufom;yGJwGifvnf; tqD wpfwkH;? tom;wpfwkH;? tm;vHk;ESpfwHk;/ tvGefnDrQaom [if;cGufrsm;jzpf\/ uRefawmfu ]] 'DrSmu odkif;cif;rSmvdkyJ q,fhqm;Apfxifw,f/ udkxefusJudkulnDrSjzpfr,fxifw,f/}} ]] cifAsm;NidrfNidrfaeprf;yg/ b,fudkoGm;NyD; bm,l&rSef; odwmvJr[kwfyJeJY/ udkxefusJudk t ultnDawmif;NyD;om;/ 'g blaz;vfAs/ aps;uvnf;twlwlyJ/ &Spf&mpDyJ/ [m; [m; [m;--- }} uRefawmfvnf; vdkuf&Dvdkuf&if; ab;em;rS pm;yGJay:wGif xyfí wifxm;aom yef;uefrsm; teufrS oHk;csyfudk vSrf;,lvkduf\/ NyD;aemuf ZGef;cuf&if;oHk;pHkudkyg ,lvdkufonf/ 'DwpfcgwGif udkxefusJonf t&ufykvif;ESifh zefcGufrsm;udk udkifNyD;a&mufvm\/ olvnf; wpfygwnf;0ifxdkifvdkufonf/ qdkifrSaumif av;wpfa,mufonf uRefawmfwdkYpm;yGJay:wGif xrif;ZvHkwpfvkH;udk ypfwifvdkuf\/ uRefawmfu ]] a[h atmifrdk; t&ufua&m rif;ajymovdk blaz;vfyJvm;/}} [k ar;vkduf\/ ]] t&ufudkblaz;vfvkyfvdkuf&if uRefawmfwdkYt½kdufcH&rSmaygh/ r[kwfzl;vm; udkxefusJ? [m; [m; [m;--- }} udkxefusJvnf; t&ufrsm;udk iSJYxnfhae&if;rSvdkuf&Dvdkuf\/ atmifrdk;uvnf; xrif;rsm;udk pm;yGJxdk;yrm yef;uefoHk;yef;uefxJodkY tnDtrQ xnfhae\/ qdkifrSrdef;rBuD;onf uRefawmfwdkYpm;yGJay:odkY yef;uefvHk;oHk;vHk;udkwifvdkufNyD; ol\yHk;xJrS [if;&nfrsm;udk ZGef;jzifhcyfíxnfhay;oGm;onf/ uRefawmfvnf; yef;uefvHk;wpfvHk;udk qGJ,lvdkuf&if; [if;&nfrsm;udkMunfhvdkuf&m--[if;&nfrsm;rSm a*:&cg;oD;ESifh wjcm;trsdK;trnfrodaom toD;rsm;udk xnfhí a&vHk jyKwfxm;aom wmvayg[if;&nfyif jzpfavonf/ uRefawmfvnf; tenf;i,fjrnf;Munfh&m tvGefaygh &GwfaeonfudkawGY&ojzifh udkxefusJtm; ]] udkxefusJ? [if;&nfuayghvScsnfvm;/}} [k ar;vdkuf\/ udkxefusJvnf;bmrSrajymyJ qm;cGufudk uRefawmfhqDodkYvSrf;ay;vdkufavonf/ uRefawmfvnf;bmrSr ajymyJ qm;cGufxJrS qm;tenf;i,fudk,lí cyfvdkufNyD; [if;&nfcGufudk'Dtwdkif;xm;vdkuf\/ NyD;rS udkxefusJurf;ay;vmaom t&ufcGuftm; ,lí armhcsvdkufavonf/
18 tcef ; (2)
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23 udkxefusJajymykHt&qdkvsifa'gufwmcspfoufaZmfwpfa,muf 0ufowfonfqdkjcif;rSm rSefaeayNyD/ a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfwpfa,muf rnfuJhokdYacsmifydwfrdoGm;í þuJhokdYvkyfvkduf&oenf; [k uRefawmfpOf;pm;aerdonf/ 'gqdkvsif aysmufqkH;aeonfqdkaom a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfrSm tqdkygcsif;rav; ESifh twlrsm;&SdaeNyDvm;/ udkxefusJtm;qufíar;&mwGif olrod[kqdk\/ uRefawmftaotcsmjyefpOf;pm;Munfhaom tcg udkxefusJajymoGm;onfhtxJwGif a'gufwmcspfoufaZmf\ aumifrav;taMumif;rSvGJí bmrS txl;tqef;ryg/ a'gufwmcspfoufaZmf0ufowfonfqkdjcif;rSm ajrjyefYuwnf;u uRefawmfwdkYMum;NyD; om;owif;wpf&yfyif/ xdktwGufvnf; uRefawmfa&mufvmcJh&onfyif/ udkxefusJqufajymvdkufaompum;onf uRefawmf\rsufvHk;rsm;udkjyL;us,foGm;ap\/ ]] 'gayr,fh q&mcspfoufaZmf[m;cg;rSm r&Sdawmhzl;qdkwmaocsmw,fAs/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdk awmh oleJYemrnfBuD;wJhaumifrav;u wjcm;olwpfa,mufeJYvufxyfoGm;vdkYyJAs/}} ]] Asm---}} vGefpGm½IyfaxG;aom 0uFyge,fxJodkY uRefawmf oufqif;vdkuf&ovdkcHpm; vdkuf&\/ udkxefusJtm;vnf; qufrar;&Jawmhay/ rSef;q&cufcJaomt&mrsm;xJwGif cspfjcif;arwåm\ twdrfteufvnf;yg0if\/ &ufpuf rI? emusnf;rI? ESifh ypfypfcgcgrkef;wD;rIwdkYonf wpfcgwpf&HwGif cspfjcif;arwåmü t&if;cHwwfMuonfyif/ jzpfay:vmwwfaomt&mrsm;pGmtay:wGif toifem;vnfrIay;Ekdif&efBudK;pm;yg/ odkYr[kwfygu toifhtm; rnfolrS em;vnfrIay;rnfr[kwfaMumif; toifodxm;&efvdkygonf/ udkxefusJvnf;bmrSqufrajymawmh/ uRefawmfvnf;bmrS qufrar;jzpfawmh/ ta0;rS awmifwef;rsm;ay:odkYom ai;Munfhaerd\/ þawmifwef;rsm;ay:wGif vma&mufíwm0efxrf;aqmifae Muaom aoG;&if;om;&if;nDtudk&if;rsm;tay:wGif av;pm;pdwfrsm;ay:rdonfum;trSefyifjzpfonf/ tp yxrwGif a'gufwmcspfoufaZmftay:ü uRefawmf txifao;pdwfrsm;ay:rdcJhonfudk 0efcH&rnfjzpf\/ ,ck uRefawmfudk,fwdkif vma&muf&aomtcgwGif þuJhodkYaoma'orsdK;ü vma&mufí wm0efxrf; aqmifEdkifaom a'gufwmcspfoufaZmftm; av;pm;rdonf/ wpfcgwpf&HwGif udk,fwdkifa&muf&SdEdkifrSod&SdEkdifaomt&mrsm;pGm&Sd\/ ukd,fwdkifa&muf&SdEdkifrS udk,fcsif;pmEkdifaom t&mrsm;pGm&Sd\/ wpfcgu vlBuD;wpfa,mufonf csif;awmifodkYvmpOfum;\ tcuft cJaMumifhaoravmuf 'ku©a&mufcJh&aomaMumifh ol\vufatmufrS 0efxrf;rsm;tm; ajymjy&mwGif ol\ vufatmufrS0efxrfrsm;u txdwfwvefYjzpf[efrjyojzifh pdwfqdk;cJhzl;\/ odkYaomfvnf; ol\ 0efxrf;rsm; xJrS t&m&Sdjzpf[ef&Sdaom vlwpfa,muf\ pum;aMumifh olpdwfqdk;&cufoGm;\/ xkdol\ ajympum;rSm ]]q&mBuD;utckrSMuHK&wmyg/ uRefawmfwdkYtwGufuawmh &kd;aeygNyD/ q&mBuD;tae eJY 'DvdkMuHKawGY&rI tay:rSm tav;teufxm;&ifyJ uRefawmfwdkYauseyfvSygNyD/}} [lí jzpf\/ xdktaMumif;t&mrsm;udkjyefawG;rdaomtcg uRefawmfhtaeESifh idktm;xuf&Dtm;oefjzpfrd \/ uRefawmfudk,fwkdif 'Dc&D;vrf;udkoGm;cJhavNyD/ tawGYtMuKHvnf; &cJhavNyD/ aMumufvnf;aMumuf &GHwwfcJhavNyD/ um;onf wa&GUa&GUESifha&hSodkYESifqJ/ um;'&kdufbm\ auGYcsnf0dkufcsnfarmif;[efrsm;um; uRefawmfwdkY\ &ifckefrIrsm;tm; vkH;0tem;ay;vdkonfhtoGifr&Sday/ wu,fqkdvsif uRefawmfwdkYawGY MuHK&rIonf &efukefNrdKUwGif rdrdukd,frdrd cufcufcJcJ EdkifiHhwm0efukdxrf;aqmifae&ygonf[k qdkMuaom 0efxrf;rsm;tm; pdefac:vmcsifoa,mifa,mifyif jzpfcJh&av\/
24
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31 uRefawmfvnf;olnTefjyaomae&mtm;vdkufMunfh&m arSmifrdkufaeonfrSvGJí rnfonfht &mudkrS rjrifojzifh ]] a[h/ olutarSmifxJrSm aewmvm; }} [k ajymvdkuf&m um;orm;u ]] 'Du Munfh&if om arSmifaewm/ [dkrSmawmhvif;ygw,f/ uGmwmu [kd;bufudkvSnfhaevdkY'Du rjrif&wm/ }}[k ajz\/ atmifrdk;u &DusJusJESifh ]] cifAsm;u uGmwmusawmh t*FvdyfvdkajymEdkifom;yJ/ cifAsm; ajymwJhykHt&qdk wm0efusq&m0efu tdrfrSmaewmaygh/ [efusvdkufwmAsm/ uRefawmfwdkYqDrSmeJYuGmy/}} xdktcsdefwGif uRefawmfpdwfqdk;acsNyD/ xdkYaMumifhyif atmifrdk;tm; ]] a[haumif/ atmifrkd; rif;bmpum;ajymvdkufwmvJ/ rif;tcka&mufaewm csif;jynfe,f? &efukefr[kwfzl;/ rif;tckvmcJhwJh c&D;udk vnf; jyefMunfhOD;/ yxrawmh rif;yJcsif;jynfe,fuq&m0efawGudk udk,fcsif;pmvdkY&w,fqdk? tck wm0efus q&m0efu tdrfrSmaer,f/ vdkwJhtcgusawmhrSoGm;ac:rSmayghuG/ 'Duq&m0efawG 'DudkvmNyD; wm0efxrf; aqmifwmudkwif aus;Zl;wif&rSm? tckrif;[mu olwdkYudkydkNyD; ESdyfpufcsifovdkvdkawmifjzpfaeNyD--- }} atmifrdk;omvufumí rawmif;yefvsif uRefawmfb,ftxdqufíajymaerdrnf rod/ atmifrdk;u ]] [kwfygw,fAsm/ uRefawmfvnf; rpOf;pm;yJajymvdkufrdwmyg/ 'Dae&mrSmcifAsm;ajymwm aoG; xGufatmifrSefw,fqdkwm uRefawmfodygw,f/}} [k ajymvdkuf\/ uRefawmfvnf;auseyfvdkuf&awmhonf/ xdktcsdefwGif a'ocHjzpf[efwlaom csif;trsdK; orD;BuD;ESpfOD;wdkY ay:xGufvmMu\/ ]] q&mwdkYa&mufaeMujyDvm;/ q&mwdkYtwGuftdyf,mawGjyifay;xm;w,f/ uRefrwdkYu q &mwdkYudkarQmfaewm/}} uRefawmfvnf; atmifrdk;bufodkYvSnfhMunfhvdkuf&m atmifrdk;u tvGeftm;emaom[ef yefrsdK;jzifh ]] uRefawmfwdkYvnf; um;ysufaewmeJYawmfawmfaemufusoGm;w,f/ 'Dudka&mufawmhvnf; AdkufjznfhaewmeJY t[D;--- }} [k awmif;yefvdkuf\/ xdktcsdefwGif tqdkygcsif;trsdK;orD;BuD;ESpfOD;tm; uRefawmfavhvmMunfhrdonf/ wpfOD;rSm toufig;q,ft&G,favmufjzpfNyD; usefwpfOD;rSm av;q,fhig;t&G,favmuf&Sdrnfxifonf/ narSmif aeaomaMumifholwdkY\tom;t&nfrsm;udkcefYrSef;&cufaomfvnf; ndKjhraomrsufESm\ yg;ESpfzufay:wGif a'ocHwdkY\ txdrf;trSwfjzpfaom wif;wdrfrsm;wnf&Sdaeonfukd owdxm;rd\/ olwdkY\rsufESmay:wGif a'ocHwdkY\ &kdom;rIrsm; txif;om;ay:vGifaeonf/ touftenf;i,fydkíi,fykH&aomfvnf; cefYnm;vSaom&kyfoGif&Sdonfh csif;trsdK;orD;BuD; u ]] uRefru 'Daq;&kHu ppöwmyg/ q&mwdkYa&mufr,fvdkY aq;&kHtkyfu ajymxm;vdkY tckvmapmifhae wmyg/ olu 'Daq;&kHu 0yf'fqm;AefYyg/ }} [k &Sif;jyonf/ atmifrdk;u ]] aq;&kHtkyfub,folvJ/ olub,frSmaevJ/}} [k ar;vdkufonf/ ppöwmu awmifcg;yef;&SdrD;a&mifvufvuf&Sdaomae&mtm;ñTefjyvsuf ]] a[m[dku tdrf [m aq;&kHtkyfaewJhtdrfyJ/ tckavmufqdkq&mBuD; tdyfaeavmufNyD/ }} [k ajz\/ uRefawmfvnf; atmifrdk;bufodkYvSnfhMunfhvdkufNyD; ]] rif; q&mBuD;udkawmh oGm;awGYzdkY aumif;w,f/}} [k ajymvdkufonf/ atmifrdk;u ]] cifAsm;uvnf;? ppöwmajymawmh q&mBuD;utdyfaeNyDqdk/ b,foGm;EdI;vdkY aumif;rSmvJ/ aemufrSyJoGm;awGYawmhr,f/ r[kwfzl;vm; ppöwmBuD;/}} [k &Sif;csufxkwf\/ xdktcgwGif ppöwmBuD;u uRefawmfwdkYESpfa,muftm; OD;aqmifí taqmuftODtwGif; odkYac:aqmifoGm;awmhonf/ yef;a&mifausmufjym;rsm; ywfvnfuyfxm;aom tcef;us,ftwGif;odkY0if vdkufMuNyD; ppöwmBuD;u uRefawmfwdkYtdyf&efukwifrsm;udkvkdufjyonf/ 0yf'fqm;AefYBuD;u uRefawmfESifh atmifrdk;wdkY\ ypönf;rsm;udko,faqmifvm\/ ppöwmBuD;onf tayghoGm;&rnfhae&m? tav;oGm;&rnfh ae&mrsm;udk pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf vdkufjyvsuf&Sdonf/ cPtMumwGifppöwmBuD;u uRefawmfhbufodkYvSnfhí ]] q&mu a'gufwmatmifrdk;vm;/}} [k ½kwfw&uf ar;vdkuf&m uRefawmfvnf;bmqufajym&rSef;rodcif atmifrdk;u ]]uRefawmfu atmifrdk;yg/}} [k 0ifajzvdkufjyD; wqufwnf;rSmyif ]] 'Duq&mu a'gufwmausmfckdifyg/ olu [kdt&if [m;cg;rSm wm0ef
32 uszl;wJh a'gufwmcspfoufaZmf&JUtudkyg/}} [k ajymcsvdkufavonf/ uRefawmfvnf;em;rvnfEdkifpGmESifh atmifrdk;tm;Munfhvkduf\/ atmifrdk;u pdwfryleJY [laomykHpHrsdK;jzifhol\pum;rsm;udkqufvsuf&Sdonf/ ]] tcka'gufwmcspfoufaZmfu tdrfudkjyefra&mufwmeJYolvdkufvmwm? ppöwmBuD;wdkYvnf; tultnDay;MuygOD;/}} ppöwmBuD;vnf; awGa0pGmjzifh ]] uRefru'Dudka&mufwm vydkif;yJ&Sdao;w,f/ a'gufwm cspfoufaZmfqdkwm emrnfomMum;zl;vdkufw,f/ jrifawmhrjrifzl;zl;/}} [k ajymvdkufíol\aemufbufwGif &yfaeaom 0yfqm;AefYtm; vSnfhMunfhvdkufNyD; a'ocHpum;oHrsm;ay:xGufvmawmh\/ cPtMumwGif 0yfqm;AefYu ]] uRefru 'DrSmvkyfwmMumNyDqdkawmh a'gufwmcspfoufaZmf udk aumif;aumif;odw,f/ oluawmh a[m'D[m;cg;rSm emrnftawmfBuD;w,f/ vlemawGudkvnf;t &rf;*&kpdkufw,f/ cGJwJh? pdwfwJhae&mrSmvnf; awmfw,f/ olcGJay;oGm;wJhvlemawGrenf;zl;/}} [k ajym\/ atmifrdk;u vufumjyvkdufNyD; ]] uRefawmfwdkYu olcGJwJh? pdwfwJhtaMumif; rodcsifzl;/ ol 0ufowfw,fqdkwJhtaMumif;yJodcsifw,f/ }} [k wJhwdk;ajymcsvdkufonf/ atmifrdk;\ajympum;tqkH;wGif 0yf'fqm;AefYBuD;onf bmrSqufrajymawmhyJNidrfoufoGm; awmhonf/ ppöwmBuD;vnf; rsufpdysuf? rsufESmysufESifh atmifrdk;tm;Munfhvsuf ]] q&m? NyD;wJhudpöudk bmjzpfvdkY wl;qGcsif&wmvJ/ tJ'Dudpöu tm;vkH;odMuwmyJ/ aemufjyD; tJ'Dudpöudk uRefrwdkY wwfEdkifo avmufrajymMuzl;/ ajym&ifvnf; arx&Gefu rBudKufzl;/ aemufNyD; tJ'g[m [m;cg;aq;&kHtwGufomru uRefrwdkYtm;vkH;twGuf trnf;pufBuD;wpfckvdkyJ/ }} [k ajymvdkufav\/ uRefawmfvnf; ppöwmtm;cPrQMunfhvdkufNyD; qufíajymvdkufonf/ ]] 'Dvdkygppöwm? uRefawmfwdkYvnf; tema[mif;udkjyefrazmfcsifygzl;/ tck[mu ajym&vnf;cufygw,f/ a'gufwmcspf oufaZmfu tcktxd olwm0efuswJhae&mudka&m? olYtdrfudka&mjyefrvmzl;/ qdkvdkwmu aysmufae w,fayghAsm/ tckuRefawmfu olYudk&SmzdkYxGufvmwmyg/ }} xdktcsdefwGif 0yf'fqm;AefYBuD;xHrS tHhtm;oifhoHrsm;xGufay:vmonf/ ]] q&mcspfouf aZmfu bmjzpfvdkYaysmuf&wmvJ/ ol&efukefudkjyefoGm;w,fr[kwfzl;vm;/}} ppöwmBuD;vnf; raeomyJ ]] uRefr'Daq;&kHudka&mufawmh olYtaMumif;udkomMum;vkduf& w,f/ vludkawmhrawGY&zl;/ uRefrwdkYxifwmu tapmBuD;uwnf;u oljyefoGm;NyDxifwm/}} [k ajz\/ atmifrdk;vnf; uRefawmfhbufodkYvSnfhvdkufNyD; ]] uJAsm/ tcsdefawGtrsm;BuD;&Sdygao; w,f/ aemufrSat;at;aq;aq;ajymMuwmaygh/ atmf 'geJYppöwmBuD; 'Daq;&kHrSmq&m0efb,fESpfa,muf &SdovJ/}} [k ar;vdkufjyefonf/ xdktcsdefwGif 0yf'fqm;AefYBuD;u0ifí ]] tr,fav;/ [dkwkef;uqdk&if uRefrwdkY[m;cg; rSm q&m0efqdkwm &SmrS&Sm;/ tckrsm;awmh q&m0efqdkwm ½kdufowfvdkYrukefwJhtwdkif;yJ/ }} [k 0ifajz\/ ppöwmBuD;onf 0yf'fqm;AefYtm; a'ocHpum;rsm;jzifh ypfa[mufvdkufojzifh 0yf'fqm;AefY MuD;vnf;jidrfoGm;awmhonf/ uRefawmfwdkYESpfa,mufvnf; Zufrsm;ykoGm;awmh\/ ppöwmBuD;u tvGeftm; emoGm;onfh[efjzifh ]] cGifhvGwfyg&Sif/ olwkdYuodyfpum;rajymwwfMuzl;/ uRefrtxifawmh q&m0ef ESpfq,favmufawmh&Sdr,fxifw,f/}} [k ajymvdkufonf/ uRefawmfwdkYvnf; bmajym&rSef;rodatmifyif jzpfoGm;\/ cPtMumwGif ppöwmBuD;u ]] uJ/ q&mwdkY at;at;aq;aq; tem;,lMuOD;aemf/ uRefrwdkYoGm;vdkufOD;r,f/}} [kajymí ppöwmBuD;onf 0yf'fqm;AefYBuD;tm;ac:um xGufoGm;awmhonf/ olwdkYxGufoGm;rS uRefawmfvnf; atmifrdk;bufodkYvSnfhvdkufNyD; ]] rif;uvkyfcsvdkuf jyefNyD/ igvnf; ae&if;xdkif&if; a'gufwmcspfoufaZmf&JUtudkjzpfaeNyD/ }} [k ajymvdkufonf/
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44 uRefawmfESifh atmifrdk;wdkYonf aemufodkYvSnfhí jyef&efjyifvdkufpOfwGif tjzLa&mifwdkufwef; vsm;tpyfrS xGufvmaom vlwpfOD;udkawGYvdkuf&\/ xdkolonf tpdrf;a&mif taEG;xnfudk0wfqifxm;onf/ *sif;abmif;bDESifh ½I;zdeyftm;0wfqifxm;ykHrSm ,aeYacwfZmwfvdkufrif;om; a'G;ESifhyifwloa,mifa,mif xif&\/ atmifrdk;onf ol\xkH;pHtwdkif; tqdkygoltm; vSrf;íEkwfqufvdkuf\/ ]] tudk? uRefawmf u 'Dudkwm0efxrf;aqmifzdkY a&mufaewJh oGm;q&m0ef a'gufwmatmifrdk;yg/ }} uRefawmfvnf; ½kwfw&uf tHhtm;oifhpGmjzifh xdkyk*¾dKvf rnfuJhodkYwkefYjyefrnfudk pdwf0ifpm; pGmMunfhaecdkuf xdkolu ]] uRefawmfjrifuwnf;u xifrdygw,f/ uRefawmfuawmh a'gufwmwifaxG;yg/ cif Asm;wdkY tckvdka&mufvmwmudkMudKqdkygw,fAsm/ 'Dbufu aemifMuD;u udkcspfoufaZmf&JU tudk udkausmfckdifvdkY xifygw,f/ [kwfw,fr[kwfvm;/ }} [lí ajymvkdufrSyif uRefawmfvnf; ydkrdkí tHhtm;oifhoGm;awmhonf/ uRefawmfvnf; uRefawmf\tHhtm;oifhrIudk rxdef;csKyfEdkifawmhyJ ]] cifAsm;wkdY[m;cg;uvnf; owif;jyefYwmjrefvScsnfvm;/ }} [líyif ar;vdkufrdawmhonf/ xdktcgrS a'gufwmwifaxG;qdkolu ]] 'gayghav? udkcspfoufaZmf avsmhwGufcJhwJh[mav;awG ayghAsm/ 'grxl;qef;ygzl;/ tckavmufqdk&if jrdKUxJrSm cifAsm;a&mufvmwm[m 'DaeYreufxGufvmwJh aerif; eJY twlwl tm;vkH;odavmufjyDaygh/ }} uRefawmfvnf; rnfuJhodkYqufí ajym&rSef;rod avmufatmifyifjzpfoGm;awmhonf/owif; jyefESHhrI jrefvGef;onfh twGufomru xdkol\pum;rsm;xJrS ] udkcspfoufaZmf avsmhwGufcJhwJh[mav;awGaygh} [laompum;&yf twGufyg uRefawmf tvGef½IyfaxG;oGm;&awmhonf/ atmifrdk;vnf; vGefpGmyg;eyfolyDyD ]] [kwfygjyDav/ tudkuvJ? udkcspfoufaZmf avsmhwGufwJh udpöav;udk enf;enf;avmufawmh &Sif;prf;ygOD;/ aemufjyD; udkausmfckdifu udkcspfoufaZmf&JU tudkvnf; r [kwfygzl;As/ }} [k ajymvdkufonf/ xdktcgwGif a'gufwmwifaxG;qdkolonf [uf[ufyufyuf&Darmvdkuf&if; ]] [m;---[m;--[m;? uRefawmfodom;yJAs/ cifAsm;wdkY taMumif;udk? udkcspfoufaZmfrSm tudkrS r&SdyJ/ udkcdkifjrifhu reufu wnf;u uRefawmfhudk ajymjyoGm;wmAs/ }} [kajymvdkufrSyif uRefawmfwdkYvnf; tenf;i,f em;vnfovdkvdk jzpfoGm;onfhtjyif t&m&mtm;avsmhwGufcJhonfhtwGuf aemifw&rdMu\/ &Sufvnf;&Sufrdonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\ tcuftcJudkawGYjrifvdkuf&aom a'gufwmwifaxG;onf&if;ESD;pGmjyKH;vkdkuf&if; ]] uJygAsm/ 'gawGrajymygeJUawmh/ a&mufwkef;a&mufcdkuf uRefawmfhtdrfudkvdkufvnfMuygOD;As/ }}[k zdwf\/ xdktcgusrSyif uRefawmfwdkYvnf; oufjyif;csEdkifMuawmh\/ a'gufwmwifaxG;u atmifrdk; tm;vSrf;ízufvdkuf&if; ]] udkatmifrdk;a&? uRefawmfwdkY [m;cg;uawmh at;w,fAs/ &moDOwkwif ruzl;/ tm;vkH;yJ/ tJ- 'gayr,fh wpfckawmh&Sdw,f/ at;w,fqdkjyD;awmh txifawmhrao;vkdufeJYAs/ tJ'D tat;u yJ cifAsm;udk 0g;jrdKoGm;Edkifw,f/ tJ'D tat;u EkHEkHtt tat;r[kwfzl;/ tifrwef oGufvufcsufcsmwJh t at;As/ }} [kajym&if; q&m0efuGmwm bufqDodkY OD;wnfí avsmufoGm;awmh\/ uRefawmfvnf; tm;wkefYtm;emjzifh ]] b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpfyg tudk&m? uRefawmfwdkYudkcGifhvGwfyg Asm/ }} [k awmif;yefvdkufonf/ xdktcgwGif a'gufwmwifaxG;u ]] rvkdygzl;Asm/ uRefawmfwdkYu b0wlawG ygyJ/ vkyfief;vnf;wlwJholawGyJ? r[kwfzl;vm;/ uRefawmfwdkY&JU b0udk udk,fcsif;pmEdkifwm cifAsm;wdkYyJ&Sdwm? r[kwfzl;vm;/ tckcifAsm;wdkY a&mufvmawmh uRefawmfwdkYvnf; tm;&Sdygw,f/ }} [k ajymvdkufonf/ xdktcsdefwGif uRefawmf\ &ifxJwGif rnfodkYrQ azmfjyí r&Edkifaom cHpm;rIrsdK;wdkY 0ifa&muf vm\/ olwdkYtm;vkH;onf b0tm; vG,fulrnfr[kwfaom taetxm;ESifh pD;csif;xdk;aerSef; uRefawmfodcJh& onf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf q&m0efuGmwm\ nmbuftpGefqkH; tay:xyfwGif&Sdaom a'gufwmwif axG;\ tdrfcef;xJodkY 0ifcJhMuonf/ uRefawmfwdkY yxr avsmufvmpOfawGYjrifcJh&aom t0wfvSef;aeonfh a'gufwmwifaxG;\ trsdK;orD;onf uRefawmfwdkYtm; jyHK;&,fpGmjzifh xdkif&efae&mrsm;pDpOfay;\/ uRefawmf wdkYvnf; tm;ememESifhyif xdkifMu\/
45 uRefawmfwdkYxdkifMu&aom ae&mrsm;rSm ajrjyefYa'orsm;uJhodkY qufwifckefrsm;r[kwfyJ zsm wpfcsyfay:ü omjzpf\/ q&m0efrsm;aexdkifMuaom q&m0efuGmwm ywf0ef;usif&Sd ½Icif;rsm; uAsmqefo avmuf olwdkY\ {nfhcef;rSm uAsmrqefcJhyg/ a'gufwmwifaxG;onf uRefawmfwdkY\ a&ShbufwGif0ifxdkifvdkufonf/ atmifrdk;vnf; uRef awmfhxufyif pdwf0ifpm;aejyDjzpfaom a'gufwmcspfoufaZmf\ taMumif;udk ar;vdkufawmh\/ ]] tudk&m? uRefawmfawmh tudkajymwJh udkcspfoufaZmf avsmhwGufwJh taMumif;udk pdwf0if pm;vGef;vdkY enf;enff;avmuf ajymjyygvm;Asm/ }} a'gufwmwifaxG;onf uRefawmfhtm;Munfhí ajymoifhrajymoifh csifhcsdefaeojzifh uRef awmfuvnf; ]] ajymygudkwifaxG;&m? uRefawmfhudk udkcspfoufaZmf&JU rdbawGeJY q&mMuD;uvGwfvdkufwmyg/ uRefawmf'Dudkvm&wJh &nf½G,fcsufuvnf; olYtaMumif;udkjynfhjynfhpkHpkH od&atmif avhvmzdkYyg/ }} [k ajymjy vdu k \ f / a'gufwmwifaxG;onf ta0;odkY ai;Munfh&if;rS ]] cifAsm;wdkYudk ajymr,fhom ajym&rSmyg/ wu,fawmh uRefawmfudk,fwdkifvnf; udkcspfoufaZmfudk jrifzl;wmawmh r[kwfygzl;/ udkcdkifjrifhajymoavmuf om od&wmyg/ 'gayr,fh 'Dudka&mufaewJh vufaxmufq&m0efawGxJrSmawmh uRefawmf[m touftMuD; qkH; jzpfovdk [m;cg;udk a&mufaewJh umvuvnf; tMumqkH;yJ/ vkyfoufvnf; t&ifhqkH;yJ/ uRefawmf 'Dudk a&mufpu udkcspfoufaZmf taMumif;udk pMum;&wJhtcsdefrSm olYudktjypfwifrdw,f/ uRefawmf0efcHygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tckawmh olYudk tjypfrwif&ufawmhygzl;Asm/ ]] wu,fawmh udk,fwdkifa&mufrS cHpm;EdkifwmrsdK;? odEdkifwmrsdK;udk;As/ tcsdefMumvmwmeJY t rQ udkcspfoufaZmf[m q&m0eftjzpfxdkufqkH;vlwpfa,mufvdkYvnf; uRefawmfcHpm;rdvmw,f/ aemufjyD; ol[m tvGefaphaphpyfpyf vkyfwwfwJholwpfa,mufvdkYvnf; odvm&w,f/ cifAsm;wdkYudk udkcdkifjrifh bmrS t jypf rajymzl;/ tJ'g udkcspfoufaZmfaMumifhyJ/ udkcspfoufaZmf[m wpfcgwpfcgrSm tvGef&ufpufwwfwJhol wpfa,mufjzpfovdk wpfcgwpfcgrSm t&rf;El;nHhwwfwJhol wpfa,mufjzpfw,fvdkY udkcdkifjrifhu ajymzl;w,f/ rxl;qef;zl;vm;/ ]] udkcspfoufaZmfudk rauseyfMuwmuawmh ol0ufowfwJhudpöyJ/ 'Dtcef;&JU wpfcef;ausmf rSm udkcspfoufaZmf aeoGm;w,fvdkY ajymMuw,f/ tJ'Dtcef;rSmyJ ol0ufowfwJhudpöjzpfoGm;cJhw,f/uRefawmf vnf; rrDvdkufygzl;/ udkcdkifjrifh tajymawmh udkcspfoufaZmf[m udpöwpfcsdKUudkavsmhwGufcJhw,fvdkYqdkw,f/ tJ 'DtxJrSm cifAsm;wdkY apmapmuajymwJh owif;jyefYw,fqdkwJhudpövnf;ygw,f/ udkcspfoufaZmf[m ol0uf owfwJh udpöudk 'Dvdk acgifwJh ae&mMuD;rSm vkyfawmh b,folrS odrSmr[kwfygzl;vdkY avsmhwGufcJhw,f/ 'gay r,fh olY&JU udpöjyD;wJh aemufaeYrSmyJ olYtdrfu zkef;qufaejyD/ olYudk rdef;r&w,fqdkwm [kwfr[kwfar;aeMu jyDav/ cifAsm;wdkY pOf;pm;MunfhMuOD;/ cifAsm;wdkY apmapmu tHhtm;oifhw,fqdkwm bm[kwfao;vJ/ ]] 'ghaMumifh uRefawmfajymwmaygh/ [m;cg;u at;w,fqkdayr,fh txifrao;eJYvdkYaygh/ }} a'gufwmwifaxG;onf teD;&Sd aq;vdyfjymcGuftm;aumuf,lvdkuf&if; ol\Ekwfcrf;wGifwyf xm;aom aq;vdyf&Sd jymrsm;tm;cgcsvdkufonf/ aq;vdyfjymprsm;onf avüvGifharsm&if; oufqif;oGm;Mu \/ a'gufwmwifaxG;onf aq;vdyfMudKufwwfoljzpfrSef; uRefawmftckrSyif owdxm;rdawmhonf/ a'gufwmwifaxG;onf ol\pum;udkqufvdkuf\/ ]] udkcspfoufaZmfu tawmfav;wnf jidrfwJholyJAs/ 'Davmuf ta&;MuD;aewJh tcsdefrsdK;rSmawmif vlemawGudku,fwifoGm;Edkifao;w,fAsm/ uRef awmfvnf; udk,fhudk,fudk &Sufrdygw,f/ olYvdkrsdK; MuHK &&ifawmif olYvdkrsdK; vlemawGtwGufvkyfay;Ekdifygh r vm; qkdwm pOf;pm;p&mjzpfvmw,f/ 'DwpfcsufeJYyJ olYudk uRefawmfav;pm;vdkYudk rqkH;Edkifygzl;Asm/ }} uRefawmfhtwGuf a'gufwmwifaxG;\ aemufqkH;pum;onf rufrajyonfh t&ufcGufwpf cGufuJhodkYyif/ uRefawmf aomufypfcsifonf/ rl;,pfcsifonf/ aemufqkH;wGifrl a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfudk awGYjrifcsifonf/ a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfESifh pum;rsm;ajymcsifonf/ a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfudk ar;cGef; rsm; ar;csifrdonf/ a'gufwmcspfoufaZmf\pum;rsm;udk tu,fíomMum;emcGifhcJh&vsif uRefawmf\ vuf &Sdwnf&SdaerIonf ydkít"dyÜg,f&SdoGm;rnf[k xifrd\/
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49 wGif rdef;rudpöüyg q&mwif&rvdkvdkyifjzpfaeonf/ tqdk;&Gm;qkH;rSm uRefawmfwdkYu a'gufwmcspfoufaZmf tm; vdkufvH &SmazGae&m rdef;rudpötm;udk;&eftwGuf[k txifcH&Edkifjcif;yif jzpf\/ atmifrdk;onf [pfueJ &Dvdkuf&if;rS ]] tajctae uawmh wjznf;jznf; ½IyfaxG;vmjyDAsdKU/ cifAsm;vnf; udkcspfoufaZmfudkawGYrS? 'grSr[kwf jrefjrefvufavsmhjyD; jrefjrefjyefrSyJ aumif;awmhr,fxif w,f/ awmfMum uRefawmfwdkY ESpfa,mufpvkH; zGrfvdkif;xJ atmfwdkrpfwpfa&mufaeOD;r,f/ }} [kajymvdkuf\/ ]] at;uG/ udkcspfoufaZmfudk tm;uswJholawG&Sdw,f qdkwJh[muawmh wpfrsdK;MuD;uG/ igwdkY tck Mum;&orQxJrSm udkwifaxG;ajymwmu tqef;qkH;yJ/ oluawmh olYtjrifudkajymoGm;wmjzpfrSmayghav/ igwdkY twGufawmh enf;enf;awmh em;vnf&cufovdkyJ/ }} ]] bmrS em;vnf&rcufzl;/cifAsm;uvnf;/ olajymoGm;wm&Sif;&Sif;av;yJ/ tm;vkH;[m udk cspfoufaZmfvkdrsdK; zGrfaMumifcsifw,f/ 'gayr,fh ratmifjrifzl;/ 'Dawmh udkcspfoufaZmfudktm;usw,f/ 'gyJ/ }} ]] [m rif;uvJ? avsmufajymaejyefygjyD/ 'gawmhigvnf; odwmaygh/ 'gayr,fh udkcspfouf aZmfu bmvdkY jyefrvm&wmvJ/ olYaumifrav;ua&m bmvdkY vufxyfoGm;&wmvJ/ tJ'gawG&JU tajzawG u r&Sif;ao;zl;uG/ tJ'gudkajymwm/ aemufjyD; udkcspfoufaZmfu [dktdrfcef;rSm 0ufowfoGm;w,fajymw,f/ tJ'g igwdkY twGuf *E¦0ifae&myJuG/ udkwifaxG;ajymwJh txJrSm udkcdkifjrifhu tc&myJ/ cufwmu olu aoG;qdk;w,fvdkY qdkjyefw,f/ 'gvnf;[kwfrSmyJ/ raeYu igwdkY xrif;pm;aewJh tcef;udk cyfjyif;jyif;acgufjyD; 0ifvmwmudkMunfhav/ aocsmwmuawmh igwdkY udkcdkifjrifheJY wpfyGJwpfvrf;awmh aomufyGJETJ&OD;rSmyJ/ }} ]] at;As/ udkckdifjrifh eJY aomufyGJETJ &rSmAs/ cufwmu olurl;jyD; uusdK;uaMumifawG avsmufajymae&if 'ku©/ 'gayr,fh rwwfEkdifzl;av/ usm;a&vdk&if awmxJ0if&r,fqdkwmvdkyJ? olYudkawGYrS udkcspfoufaZmftaMumif;od&rSmqdkawmh &ifqdkif&rSmaygh/ cifAsm;u jyóemr&Sdygzl;Asm/ uRefawmfu a&Shavsmuf 'DvdkvlawGeJY b,fvdkpcef;oGm;&OD;r,fqdkwmudkom cufaewm/ }} ]] rif;uoGm;q&m0efyJ/ olwdkYeJY qufqHp&mr&Sdygzl;/ udk,fhtvkyfom udk,f*½kpdkufaygh/ rif; t"du qufqH&rSmu aq;½kHtkyfyJ/ tck aq;½kHtkyfq&mMuD; OD;a½Txufu oabmaumif;w,fqdkawmh rif; uHaumif;ygw,f/ }} þodkYjzifh uRefawmfwdkYESpfOD;onf tcsif;csif;tm;ay;&if;jzifh xdkif&mrSxum vrf;avsmuf xGufcJhMu\/ awmifwef;rsm;\ ywfvrf;twdkif;vrf;avsmufxGufcJh&m jrifawGY&orQ½Icif;rsm;tm; ai;arm Munfh&if;ESifh tcsdefukefqkH;cJhonf/ trSeftwdkif;0efcH&vsif uRefawmfwdkYonf a,muFsm;av;rsm;jzpfonfh tm;avsmfpGm a'guf wmwifaxG;ajymjycJhaom rdef;rudpöoabmw&m;rsm;tm; tvGefpdwf0ifpm;rdcJhonf/ odkYaomfvnf; a'guf wmcspfoufaZmftm; &SmazG&efxGufvmjcif; jzpfonfhtjyif a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfonf tqdkygrdef;rudpö aMumifh 'ku©a&muf&jcif;jzpfrnf[k uRefawmfwdkY\pdwfxJwGifxifjrifaerdonfhtwGuf pdwfr0ifpm;csifa,mif aqmifrdcJhMuonf/ a,muFsm;av;rsm;\ obm0rSm rdef;uav;rsm;tm;vkH;udk pdwf0ifpm;jcif;jzpfonf[kqdkvm aomf toifjiif;ygrnfvm;/xkdodkYaom taMumif;rsm;aMumifh a,muFsm;av;rsm;onf opömr&Sd[k rdef;uav; rsm;u pGyfpGJvmcJhaomf toifrnfuJhodkY taMumif;jyrnfenf;/ tcspfESifh vufxyfjcif; xyfwlrusEkdif[laom pum;&yfrsm;twGuf toifhüajz&Sif;p&m tajzrsm;toifh &SdESifhygjyDvm;/ rdrdvufrxyfEdkifaom rdef;uav; tay:ü ESvkH;om;ESifhxyfwl cspfrdygu toifrnfuJhodkY ajz&Sif;ygrnfenf;/ tu,fí toifü xdkuJhodkY tajctaersdK;rsm;tm; rawGYMuKHcJh&ygu toifonf ukodkvfuH tvGefaumif;vGef;ol[k rSwf,lrnfjzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif tajctaetm;vkH;twGuf toifonf tqifoifhjzpfaeygap [líom qkawmif;&efomusef&Sdawmh \/
50 tcef; (7)
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84 ajymwwf&m uRefawmf tHhtm;yifoifhrdonf/ trSeftrSm;qdkonfrSm qkH;jzwfonfholtay:wGifom wnf aMumif;oluajymjy&m uRefawmfhrSmolYtm; rav;pm;yJESifh raeEdkifatmifjzpf&onf/ ol\emrnfrSm tdkvsef; jzpfaMumif;ajymjyonf/ uRefawmfonf csif;emrnfrsm;tm; wjznf;jznf;ESifh &if;ESD;pjyKvmjyDjzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkY pum;ajymaecsdefwGif Ekref;onf t&ufykvif;ESifh t&ufcGufrsm;tm;vmcsay; onf/ t&ufcGufrsm;rSm ausmfpm;aomufqdkifrSmuJhodkY zefcGufrsm;r[kwfygacs/ rwfcGufi,frsm;omjzpfonf/ wpfrsdK;wpfzkH opfqef;aom t&ufaomufyGJtm; uRefawmfqifETJ&rnfudk wjznf;jznf;ESifh cHpm;odvm&\/ tjrnf;taeESifh olwdkYnpmpm;zdkYcsufxm;aom trJom;tenf;i,fudk vmcsay;onf/ onfwpfcgwGifrl uRefawmfonf jrefrm&rfESifh rdwfquf&rnfjzpfonf/ tdkvsef;onf rwfcGufrsm;xJodkY t&ufrsm;tm;avmif;xnfhvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf a&usuf at;rsm;tm; Ekref;\ tarMuD;[kxif&aom tzGm;MuD;wpfOD;uvmcsay;onf/ tzGm;MuD;onf tenf;i,f tdkrif;vsuf&Sdaomfvnf; olr\ rsufESmay:rS ta&;aMumif;rsm;onf aooyfvSypGm a&;qGJxm;aom csif; jynfe,f\ajrykHwpfykHESifh wlovkdvdkyifxifrd\/ awmifwef;a'orsm;wGif aexdkif&if; MuD;jyif;cJh&aom olr wdkY\ &ifhusufrIonf rxifrSwfEdkifavmufatmif crf;em;xnf0gvGef;vSonf/ Mum;emcJh&aom csif;awmif wef;rsm;\ ordkif;ykHjyifrsm;onf olrrsufESm\ ta&;aMumif;rsm;rS vmaMumif; jyefajymjyzG,f&maumif;vS onf/ raeYu t&uf0dkif;ESifhrwl wrlxl;jcm;onfh t&uf0dkif;onf uRefawmfxifxm;onfxuf pdk jynfvGef;vS\/ uRefawmfonf rwfcGufxJrS t&ufrsm;tm; jznf;jznf;csif;aomufaerdonf/ cPtMumwGif Ekref;onf uRefawmfwdkY t&uf0dkif;wGif vmxdkifjyD; olraomuf&ef t&ufcGufudkyg wpfygwnf;,laqmifvm cJhonf/ olronf t&ufykvif;xJrS t&ufrsm;tm; olr\rwfcGuftwGif;odkY avmif;xnfhvdkufjyD; a&a&mum qGwfueJ aomufcsvdkufonf/ tdkvsef;onf olrt&ufaomufonfhykHtm; jyHK;í Munfhaeonf/ twefMumonftxd rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrS pum;rqdkMuyJ t&ufudkom oJMuD;rJMuD; aomufaeMu\/ uRefawmfwdkY tv,fwGif rD;zdkxm;aom rD;zdkwpfvkH;tm; Ekref;tarMuD;rS vmcsay;onf/ t&ufrSm uRefawmfaomufaeus r[kwfaomaMumifh tenf;i,fteHYjyif;onf[kyifxifrdonf/ tawmfav; MumrS Ekref;u pum;pajymonf/ ]] cspfoufaZmfu b,fudka&mufaewmvJ/ }} ]] tJ'gudk uRefawmfvnf; odcsifaewm/ ol'Du jyefoGm;jyD;uwnf;u uRefawmfwdkYqDudk a&mufrvmzl;av/ }} uRefawmf þrQomajymEkdifonf/ Ekref;u olr\ar;cGef;udkqufonf/ ]] ausmfoDvuaum onftaMumif;udkrodzl;vm;/ }} ]] udkausmfoDv rodvdkY uRefawmfwdkYudkac:vdkY uRefawmfa&mufvm&wmav/ olb,fvdkvkyf jyD;odrSmvJ/ }} Ekref;\rsufESmay:wGif rJhjyHK;wpfckzkH;vTrf;oGm;onf/ ]] uZGefrvkH/ r,kHygzl;/ olrodzl;qdkwm/ olrod&if b,folodrvJ/ olvmac:vdkY cspfoufaZmfu jyefoGm;wmyJ/ }} t&uf\ wefcdk;onf tcsdefydkif;twGif;rSmyif jyvsuf&Sdonf/ uRefawmfonf tenf;i,fyif rl;vsuf&SdaeayjyD/ odkYaomfvnf; Ekref;\ pum;udkMum;&aomtcgwGif uRefawmfrrl;&Jatmif&Sdawmhonf/ Ek ref;ajymoGm;aom pum;tenf;i,fxJwGif ]olvmac:vdkY} [laom pum;onf uRefawmf\em;xJwGif yJhwif xyfvsuf&Sdonf/ uRefawmfxdktydkif;tm; aoaocsmcsm em;rvnfao;ay/ xkdYtjyif udkausmfoDvxHrSwif omru rnfolYxHurS xdktcsuftm; rMum;rdao;acs/ Ekref;onf pum;qufrajymyJ trJom;wpfptm; yg;pyfxJodkY ypfoGif;í wjrHKUjrHKU 0g;ae\/ ]] udkausmfoDvu b,ftcsdefrSmvmac:wmvJ/ }} Ekref;onf olr\ a&Sh&Sdt&ufcGufxJrS t&ufrsm;tm;ukefonftxd armhcsvdkufonf/ olr onfrQ t&ufaomufMurf;rnf[k uRefawmfrxifrdcJhyg/ Ekref;onf uRefawmfhtm; wpfcsufMunfh&if; ajz vdkufonf/ ]] cspfoufaZmf aemufqkH;jyefwJh tcsdefuaygh/ cifAsm;udk b,folrS rajymjyzl;vm;/ }}
85 ]] tJ'g uRefawmf roif&ao;wJh oifcef;pmwpfyk'fyJ/ }} uRefawmf\pum;tm; Ekref;onf em;rvnfovdk Munfhvdkufojzifh uRefawmfpum;quf vdkufonf/ ]] uRefawmfajymcsifwmu uRefawmfhudk b,folrS rajymjyMuzl;/ }} Ekref;u pum;qufvdkufonf/ ]] vlawGu vnfMuw,f/ Ekref;u awmifay:olqdkawmh? ½dk; w,f? tw,f? 'gayr,fh 'Davmufawmh odygw,f/ trSefawmh cspfoufaZmfvnf; ½dk;w,f? tw,f/ olom olYoli,fcsif;awGeJY rawGY&if ol[m t½dk;qkH;vlwpfa,mufyJ/ olYoli,fcsif;awGu vlvnfawGcsnf;yJ/ olY oli,fcsif;awG&JU pum;udk olb,fawmhrS rvGefqefEkdifzl;/ olYoli,fcsif;awGeJY awGY&if olvnf; vlvnfjzpf oGm;awmhwmyJ/ }} uRefawmfonf Ekref;qufajymrnfhpum;rsm;tm; pdwf0ifpm;pGm apmifhaerdonf/ odkYaomf vnf; Ekref;onf rnfonfhpum;udkrQ rqufawmhyg/ olra&Sh&Sd t&ufcGufudkom pdkufMunfhaeonf/ wcsdef vkH;jidrfaecJhaom tdkvsef;u olrtm; a'ocHpum;wpfcGef;ajymvdkufonf/ olronf bmudkrS rajzyJ acgif; udkom cgvsuf&Sd\/ uRefawmfvnf; tae&cufaom taetxm;odkY a&mufrSef;rod a&mufoGm;onf/ xdkYaemufwGif tdkvsef;onf uRefawmfhtm; ]] tudk? bmrS tm;remeJY/ uRefawmfoGm;p&mav;&SdvdkY/cGifhjyKygOD;/}} [kajymí csufjcif;qdkovkd xGufoGm;awmh\/ uRefawmfvnf; Ekref;udkomai;Munfhrdaeonf/ Ekref;onf uRefawmf\ tMunfhtm;aumif; pGm owdxm;rdykHay:onf/ xdkYaMumifhyif olrpum;qufvdkufonf/ ]] wpfrsdK;rxifygeJY/ igha,muFsm;u ighudk t&rf;cspfwm/ tck olu ola&Smifay;&rvm;vdkY ar;wm/ igu rvdkzl;vdkY ajymayr,fh olxGufoGm;jyDav/ }} uRefawmfvnf; udktdkvsef;tm; tm;emovdkvdkyif jzpfoGm;\/ Ekref;onf idkawmhrnfhykHouJh odkY &Sdaomfvnf; rsuf&nfusrnfhykHawmhr&Sdygacs/ tvdkufodvGef;aom olr\a,muFsm; udktdkvsef;tm; uRef awmf oem;rdonf/ Ekref;u pum;qufvdkufonf/ ]] cifAsm;udk igcifw,f/ cifAsm;rSm cspfoufaZmfeJYwlwJh[mawG &Sdw,f/ cifAsm;u cspfouf aZmfvdkyJ vlawGudkaMumufwwfw,f/ }} uRefawmfpum;qufvdkuf\/ ]] uRefawmfu vlawGudkaMumufwmjzpfcsifvnf; jzpfr,f/ 'gayr,fh vlawGudk raMumufvdkY r&zl;/ *kPfodu©mqdkwm vlawGu owfrSwfwm/ udk,fh *kPfodu©m rndK;EGrf;zdkY vlawGudk av;pm;&r,f/ vl awGudk aMumuf&r,f/ vlawGwdkif;wmwJhaywHxJrSm uRefawmfwdkY? cifAsm;wdkY *kPfodu©mawG&Sdaew,f/ olwdkY&JU vufxJudk uRefawmfwdkY? cifAsm;wdkY *kPfodu©mawGudk 0uGuftyfxm;&w,f/ 'g obm0yJ/ }} uRefawmfvnf; ajymoifhonf? rajymoifhonf rqifjcifrdyg/ pum;rsm;tm; ajymxGufjzpfcJh \/ Ekref;onf rJhjyHK;wpfcktm; wkefYjyefrIwpfcktjzpf ay;&if;pum;qdkvdkufonf/ ]] 'gqdk&if vlawGu cifAsm;pm;p&m r&Sd&if olwdkY vmauR;rSmvm;/ igwdkY taz a'goxGuf aewJh tcsdefrsdK;rSm olwdkYu igwdkY *kPfodu©maMumifhqdkjyD;awmh vmjyD; ulnD&Sif;jyay;rSmvm;/ }} onfwpfcgwGif Ekref;onf uRefawmfhtm; ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif;av;ESifhyif tvJxdk;tEdkif,loGm;awmh \/ uRefawmf rnfonfhpum;udkrQ rqufEkdifawmhyg/ Ekref;u pum;qufvdkufonf/ ]] vlawG? vlawG--- [if;μ --- 'gawGyJ/ cspfoufaZmfvnf; 'DvdkyJ/ vlawGudkyJ *½kpdkufw,f/ cifAsm;vnf; vlawGudkyJ *½kpdkufw,f/ vlawGu cifAsm;udkbmrsm; vkyfay;vdkYvJ/ cifAsm;uom vlawG t wGuf aocsifao&rSm/ 'gawmif cifAsm;wdkYu vlawGudk *½kpdkufEkdifao;w,f/ }} uRefawmf rnfonfhpum;udkrQ rqdk&JavmufatmifyifjzpfoGm;awmhonf/ Ekref;onf olawGY MuHKcJh&aom cg;oD;vGef;onfh avmu"Hrsm;aMumifh vlYavmutm; pdwfemvsuf&Sd\/ olr\ emusnf;rIrSm jyif;xefvGef;ojzifh olr\ pum;rsm;rSm &Jwif;vGef;onf[k xifrdonf/ olronf olrudk,fwdkif wnf&Sdae aom avmuMuD;tm; rsufrkef;usdK;aeonf/ uRefawmfonf a'gufwmcspfoufaZmftaMumif;tm;odvdkojzifh r0Hhr&J ar;vdkufonf/ ]] 'gawGxm;ygav/udkcspfoufaZmftaMumif;udk cifAsm;odoavmufenf;enf;ajymjyygvm;/
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106 ]] uRefawmf--- ausmfcdkifqdkwJhaumifu a[m'Dcsif;ajrudk olrsm;udpöeJYvmw,fqdkuwnf;u cifAsm;wdkY uRefawmfh&JU taMumif;udk owdxm;rdzdkYaumif;w,f/ uRefawmfu udkcspfoufaZmftwGuf xGufvm wJhtcsdefupjyD;awmh jzpfay:vmorQ tEÅ&m,ftm;vkH;udk &ifqkdifzdkYtoifhjyifjyD;om;/ uRefawmfh qDrSm bm aMumufpdwfrS r&Sdzl;/ cifAsm;wdkYu wm0efeJYvmwm/ uRefawmfu udkcspfoufaZmftaMumif;udk auseyfo avmuf rod&&if jyefrSmr[kwfzl;/ 'Dawmh uRefawmfae&r,fhtcsdef[mvnf; tqkH;r&Sdovdk? uRefawmfoGm;& r,fh vrf;aMumif;awGuvnf; tqkH;tpr&Sdzl;/ ]] ajymwmMumygw,fAsm/ uRefawmf qlcGg;&fudk cifAsm;wdkY t&ifoGm;&if cifAsm;wdkY auseyf rSmvm;/ [kwfw,f/ uRefawmft&ifoGm;r,f/ cifAsm;wdkYudk [dkuaeapmifhaer,f/ wpfckawmh cifAsm;wdkYudk ajymvdkufr,f/ uRefawmfwdkY&JU avmif;upm;yGJu tavsmftpm;awmh enf;enf;MuD;w,f/ toufudk avmif; aMu;xyf&rSm/ 'Dawmh touf&SifwJholu tEdkifyJ/ aemufjyD; uRefawmfwdkYtm;vkH; q&m0efawGqdkawmh b,f ol b,folrS epfemw,fvdkY ajymvdkYr&zl;/ touf&Sifvsuf awGYMu&if aomufMuzdkY t&ufykvif;udk cifAsm;wkdY om ,lvmcJhMuyg/ uRefawmfapmifhaer,f/ }} uRefawmf\ pum;tqkH;wGif a'gufwmEdkifOD;ESifh a'gufwmwifaxG;wdkY ESpfOD;pvkH; vkH;0jidrf oufoGm;awmhonf/ a'gufwmwifaxG;onf uRefawmfhtm; pdkufMunfhae&if;rS pum;pajymvdkufonf/ ]] udkausmfckdif uRefawmfwdkY rSm;oGm;ygw,fAsm/ cifAsm;roGm;ygeJY/ tJonf vrf;aMumif;u erdwfaumif;wmr[kwfzl;/ tck ouf0if;vnf; aojyD/ olom wrvGefb0uae cifAsm;tckvdkajymwmudk Mum;&if cGifhjyKrSmr[kwfzl;/ uRefawmfa&m? EdkifOD;yg rTefxTefjyD; cifAsm;wdkYudkajymrdwmygAsm/ pdwfr&SdygeJY/ }} uRefawmfonf uRefawmf\ a&Sh&Sd ajrMuD;ay:wGif &Sdaeaom ausmufcJwpfvkH;tm; aumuf ,lvkdufjyD; wpfzuf&Sd awmifeH&Htm; tm;ukefypfaygufvdkufonf/ ]] udkwifaxG;? cifAsm;u uRefawmf[m aygufwwfu& ajymwwfwJholvdkYxifaeovm;/ uRefawmfu ajym&ifajymwJhtwdkif;vkyfwJholAs/ cifAsm;wdkYajymwmvnf; rSefwmyJ/ cifAsm;wdkYeJY wom;wnf; uszdkYqdk&if cifAsm;wdkYeJY xyfwlvkyfzdkYyJ&Sdw,f/ udkouf0if; ajymcJhwmrSefw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY[m ajrMuD;ay:u ausmufcJawGyJ/ uRefawmfwdkY[m rmw,f/ cufxefw,f/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmfwdkY[m ½dk;om;w,f/ jzLpif w,f/ b,folYudkrS tEÅ&m,fray;zl;/ b,folYudkrS 'ku©ra&mufapzl;/ ]] wpfckawmh &Sdw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY[m b0rSm &ifqdkifzdkYvdktyfvm&if wkH;qdkwdkuf usm;qdk udkuf oabmrsdK;eJY a&Shudk c&D;qufMurSmyJjzpfw,f/ tck uRefawmfh twGuf 'Dc&D;[m vdktyfvmjyDvdkY,lq w,f/ 'Dawmh uRefawmfoGm;r,f/ ra&muf a&mufatmifudk oGm;r,f/ aemufjyD; cifAsm;wkdY owdrxm;rdwJh tcsufav;wpfck&Sdw,f/ vrf;c&D;qdkwm tEÅ&m,frsm;w,fqdkayr,fh oGm;wJholwkdif;awmh aowmr[kwfzl;As/ tEÅ&m,feJY awGYMuw,fqdk&ifawmif aowJhol[m udk,frjzpfaezdkY ta&;MuD;w,f/ 'g[m wpfudk,faumif; qefwm r[kwfzl;/ b0wpfck&JU aomhcsufudk umuG,fwmyJjzpfw,f/ ]] uRefawmfwdkY[m toufeJYudk,f wnf&Sdaeoa½GU t&mtm;vkH;udk &ifqdkifEdkifrSmyJjzpfw,f/ ausmfjzwfEdkifrSmyJ jzpfw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYrSm toufrJhoGm;&ifawmh bmudkrS &ifqdkifp&mrvdkawmhovdk bm udkrS ausmfjzwfEdkifrSm r[kwfawmhzl;/ }} uRefawmfonf tm;&yg;& ajymcsvdkuf&í ayghoGm;ovdk&Sdonf/ xdkYaemufwGif a'gufwmwif axG;\ ab;wGif 0ifxdkifvdkufonf/ a'gufwmwifaxG;onf uRefawmf\ yckH;tm; vSrf;zufvdkufonf/ wpf csdefwnf;rSmyif uRefawmf? a'gufwmwifaxG;ESifh a'gufwmEdkifOD;wkdYonf vlwpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;jzpfoGm; oa,mifcHpm;rdawmhonf/ xdkodkYjzifh uRefawmf\ qlcGg;&fc&D;pOf pwifcJh&awmhonf/ vdktyfvsif a&qGmtxdoGm;&ef uRefawmf wdwfwqdwfqkH;jzwfcJhonf/ uRefawmfonf a'gufwmcspfoufaZmf a&muf&SdcJhaom ae&mrsm;tm; vkH;tm; ra&mufta&mufoGm;&ef qkH;jzwfjcif;jzifh pdwfvufayghyg;cJh&awmhonf/ xdkc&D;pOfonf Oyrmrsm; raumif;ojzifh jyifqifrItawmfrsm;rsm;tm; tcsdefay;í vkyfcJh&onf/ xkdodkY jyifqifcsdefwGif uRefawmfhtm; roGm;&ef wm;jrpfol rsm;pGm &SdcJhonf/ toif,HkMunfEdkifygrnfvm;/ xdkwm;jrpfolrsm;xJwGif jynfe,frI; a'gufwm OD;rif;acgifonf xdyfqkH;rS yg0ifcJhonfaum/
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116 Ekref;u pum;qufvdkufonf/ ]] vlawGu olwdkYudk,fwkdifawGYMuHKwm r[kwfawmh ighudk udk,fcsif;rpmEdkifMuzl;/ olwdkYom igh vdkjzpfcJh&if bmvkyfMurSmvJ/ aoukefMurSmvm;/ iguvnf; igyJ/ t&ufaomufw,f/ um&mtdkauqdkifudk oGm;w,f/ igt&ufaomufawmh wpfckodvm&w,f/ vlawGu ighudkvdkcsifMuw,f/ b,f&rvJ/ igu igh t aMumif;eJYig/ olwdkY tvum;rwfwif;vdkcsifwmudk igb,fay;rvJ/ olwdkY tm;vkH;udk ig vG,fvG,fululyJ? ig a&SmifEdkifw,f/ 'gayr,fh--- }} onfae&mwGif Ekref;\ pum;rsm; &yfoGm;onf/ uRefawmfvnf; olYtm; a&Shqufajymcdkif; &ef tm;emaerdonf/ odkYESifh tawmfMumjidrfoufaeMuonf/ ygusJonf ,cktcsdeftxd tcef;wGif;odkY 0if a&mufrvmao;/ Ekref;onf tcef;rsufESmMuufodkY Munfh&if;ESifh oufjyif;&SnfMuD;wpfcsuftm; rIwfxkwf vdkufonf/ jyD;rS rjyD;ao;aom olr\ pum;prsm;tm; qufvdkufonf/ ]] 'gayr,fh ig cspfoufaZmfudkawmh ra&SmifEdkifcJhzl;/ ig tJonfaeYudk rSwfrdaeao;w,f/ igeJY igholi,fcsif;wdkY um&mtdkauqdkifudkoGm;Muw,f/ [kwfw,f/ [mrdkeDudk oGm;Muwm/ igwdkYu t&rf;rl;ae MujyD/ rdk;vnf; t&rf; csKyfaejyD/ igwdkYvnf; rjyef&JMuawmhhzl;/ tJonftcsdefrSm cspfoufaZmfwdkY oli,fcsif; wodkufvnf; [mrdkeDrSm um&mtdkauqdkjyD;xGufvmMujyD/ olwdkYvnf; t&rf;rl;aeMuw,f/ olYoli,fcsif;awG xJrSm ausmfoDvqdkwJh aumifvnf; ygw,f/ olwdkYrSm tmyef;qdkwJhaumifrav;wpfa,mufvnf; tazmfyg w,f/ igu cspfoufaZmfudk odw,fav/ igaeraumif;wkef;u cspfoufaZmfqDrSm jyxm;wm/ oluawmh igh udk b,frSwfrdrvJ/ igvnf; rl;aejyDqdkawmh bmrS rodawmhzl;/ cspfoufaZmfudk twif;qGJjyD; ac:oGm;rdawmh w,f/ cspfoufaZmfuvnf; vlrSef;olrSef;rodatmif rl;aejyDqdkawmh igwkdY qGJwJh aemufudk vdkufvm&awmh wmaygh/ olYoli,fcsif;awGvnf; bkrodbrod usef&pfcJhMuawmhw,f/ ]] cifAsm;udkajymjyr,f/ cspfoufaZmfu rrl;&if vlaumif;/ aq;ukwmjzpfjzpf? bmjzpfjzpf tm;vkH; awmfw,f/ rl;vm&ifawmhav/ qdk;ovm;rar;eJY/ olYudk rEdkifzl;/ 'gayr,fh rl;aevdkYom awmfawmh w,f/ wpfae&mta&mufrSm igeJY igholi,fcsif;udk twif;wGef;xkwfjyD; oljyefr,fvkyfwm/ 'gayr,fh olrjyef Edkifygzl;/ olu igwdkYxufawmif rl;aejyD Opöm/ &Dawmh &D&w,f/ igwdkY tJonfvdk awGYcJhMuwm/ cifAsm;wdkY ajrjyefYrSmvdkrsdK;awmh r[kwfzl;/ &Dawmh &D&w,f/ [D;---[D;---[D;---}} uRefawmf vdkufí r&Drdyg/ Ekref;uawmh olajymoGm;cJhaom pum;rsm;tm; tawmf oabm usaeykH ay:onf/ Ekref;uyif pum;qufvdkufonf/ ]] tJonfnu oli,fcsif;tdrfrSm igwdkY tdyfMuw,f/ 'gayr,fh cspfoufaZmf aomif;usef; aevdkY b,folrS rtdyf&zl;/ igvnf; oli,fcsif;udk tm;emwmeJY cspfoufaZmfudk ightdrfudk ac:vmcJhw,f/ cspfoufaZmfuvnf; vdkufvmw,f/ jyD;awmh igh tdrfrSm tdyfw,f/ reuf rdk;vif;awmh igolYudk vdkufydkYw,f/ vlawGujrifawmh ighudk 0dkif;ar;Muw,f/ q&m0ef bmjzpfwmvJvdkYaygh/ igu vG,fvG,fyJ/ nurl;vdkY qdkjyD; jyefajzwmaygh/ tJonfvdkrsdK; igwdkY pawGYcJhMuwm/ }} uRefawmfonf a'gufwmouf0if; psmyeaeYu taMumif;tm;owd&oGm;ojzifh ar;rdonf/ ]] [kd udkouf0if;udk tokbcswkef;u cifAsm;vdkufydkYw,faemf/ bmjzpfvdkYvJ/ udkouf0if;eJY odvdkYvm;/ }} Ekref;u uRefawmfhtm; ol&J obuf wpfaumiftvm; aMumuf½GHxdwfvefYpGmMunfhvdkuf\/ jyD;aemuf rD;zdktm; pdkufMunfh&if; uRefawmfhtm; jyefar;vdkufonf/ ]] cifAsm;u bmjzpfvdkY ar;wmvJ/ }} uRefawmfonf tajctae\ twdrfteuftm; em;rvnfaomfvnf; Ekref;tm; tcufr awGYapvdkonfh oabmrsdK;jzifh ajymvdkufonf/ ]] atmf? r[kwfygzl;/ ½kwfw&uf cifAsm;udk tJonfaeYu awGYvdkuf&awmh tHhtm;oifhoGm;vdkY yg/ bmrS taMumif;xl;r&Sdygzl;/ }} Ekref;onf uRefawmf\ tajztm; auseyfykH r&aomfvnf; rnfonfh trlt&mudkrS rjyyJ wpfOD;xnf; pOf;pm;cef;0ifaeonf/ jyD;rS tvGef aMumufvefYaeonfh taetxm;jzifh ajymvdkufonf/
117 ]] [kwfw,f/ ig tJonfaeYuvdkufydkYvdkufw,f/ tJonfaeYrwdkifcifnu ig tdrfrufruf w,f/ ig cspfoufaZmfudk rufwm/ cspfoufaZmfu igh udk tdrfrufxJrSm ajymw,f/ q&m0efwpfa,mufao w,fwJh/ tJonfq&m0ef tokbcs&if vdkufydkYyg/ qdkjyD; ighudk ajymw,f/ ig aMumufvdkufwmav/ ig roGm; yJvnf; rae&Jzl;/ tJ'gaMumifh tJonfaeYu ighudk cifAsm;awGYwm/ }} uRefawmfonf Ekref;tm; ai;Munfhaerdonf/ ol\ tdrfrufudk uRefawmfpdwf0ifpm;aerd\/ odkYaomfvnf; ,cktajctaexufydkí rar;oifh[kvnf; uRefawmf\ pdwfxJrS xifrdojzifh uRefawmfbmrS rajymjzpfyg/ xkdtcsdefwGif ygusJ 0ifvmonf/ ol\ vufxJwGif *pfwmwpfvkH;ygvmonf/ olonf ol\ *pf wmudk ayGYydkufvdkuf&if; uRefawmf\ teD;wGif xdkifcsvdkufonf/ xdkYaemufwGif olonf a'ocH oDcsif;rsm; tm; *pfwmwD;í qdkvsuf&Sd\/ uRefawmfonf ygusJ\ oDcsif;rsm;tm; tawmfav;em;axmiftjyD;wGif tm;vkH;udk Ekwfquf í jyefvmcJhawmhonf/ uRefawmfjyefvmaom tcsdefonf ncsrf;tcgjzpfojzifh arSmifrdkufvsuf&Sdonf/ vrf; rrsm;tay:wGif wpfydkif;wpfp xGef;vif;aeaom va&mifrS vGJí rnfonfh tvif;a&mifrsdK;rS r&Sd/ onf wpfcgwGif ygusJvnf; vdkufyg ydkYaqmifjcif;r&Sdawmh/ uRefawmfwpfOD;wnf;om jyefcJh&awmhonf/ uRefawmfonf a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfESifhygwfouforQ tcsuftvuftawmfrsm;rsm;tm; &&SdcJhaomfvnf; ol ,ckwnf&Sdrnfh ae&m\ oJvGefptm; enf;enf;av;rS ajc&mcHí r&EdkifyJ &Sdaeonf/ odkYaomfvnf; Ekref;ajymjycJhaom tdrfrufonf wdkifqdkifrIwpfckyifjzpfrnfvm;/ odkYr[kwf tjcm;wpfckckrsm; jzpfaeEdkifvm; [laom tawG;rsdK;om uRefawmf\ acgif;xJwGif csmcsmvnfcJhonf/ uRefawmfjyefcJh&m vrf;wavsmufwGif a'ocH csif;vli,ftcsdKUudkvnf; awGYjrifcJh&onf/ ol wdkYonf csif;jynfe,f\ ncsrf;obm0twdkif; t&uftm; rdwfaqGzGJYjyD; jzpfaeMu\/ uRefawmfonf vm cJh&m vrf;twdkif;jyefcJhonf/ uRefawmfonf Ekref;ajymjycJhaom olr\ b0 wpfpdwfwa'otm; owd&aerd \/ uHw&m;\ jyif;xefvGef;vSaom xdk;ESufcsufrsm;Mum;wGif MuHhMuHhcHí b0udk &ifqdkifaeol Ekref;/ cspfvS pGmaom cspfolwdkYESifh aouGJ&SifuGJ uGJcJh&onfhwdkif ,aeYtxd cHEdkif&nf&Sdaeol Ekref;/ orD;ESpfa,muftwGuf vlwum\ ar;aighrIudk tefwkEdkifonfh Ekref;/ aemufjyD; uRefawmf&SmazGvsuf&Sdaom vufaxmufq&m0ef a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfESifh taeteD;qkH;jzpfcJhol Ekref;/ tqdk;qkH;rSm Ekref;rufcJhonfh vwfwavm tdrfrufyifjzpfonf/ a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfudk ol tdrfrufjcif;onf pdwfpGJvef;rIaMumifh jzpfEkdifaomfvnf; taMumif;t&mrsm;rSm wkdufqdkifvGef;vSonf/ uRefawmfonf a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfESifh ygwfouforQtm; wpdkufrwfrwfavhvmcJh&m ,ckqdkvsif tawmf rsm;rsm;yif odcJh&jyDjzpfonf/ uRefawmfonf uRefawmfavhvmcJh&orQtm; pmtkyfwpftkyfwGif a&;om;í rSwfwrf;wifcJhonf/ avhvmcsufrsm;t& a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfonf oem;MuifemrIwdkYESifh jynfhpkHonfholwpf OD;jzpf&m olonf uHqkd;rav; Ekref;ESifhawGYonfh tcsdefwGif oem;MuifemrIESifh *&kPmrsm; ray:xGufyJ ae rnfr[kwfrSef;udk uRefawmfcHpm;&aerdonf/ Ekref;ESifh a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfwdkY pwif cifrif&if;ESD;oduRrf;cJh&ykHtm; odvmcJh&onfhtcg uRefawmfonf olwdkY ESpfOD;tay:wGif em;vnfrI ydkí&vmonf[kxifrdonf/ odkY&mwGif uRefawmfwifjyo uJhodkY a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfonf arSmfqefaom tawG;tac:rsm;tm; &if0,fydkufxm;olwpfOD;tjzpf owf rSwfcHxm;&aomaMumifh olawGYMuHKpOfu rnfuJhodkY awG;ac:oGm;rnfudk vkH;0rSef;qr&EdkifyJ &Sdaeonf/ uHMur®mw&m;\ tvSnfhtajymif;rsm;onf vGefpGmqef;Mu,fonf/ vGefpGm tHhMowkefvIyf zG,faumif;onf/ xifjrif,lqcsufrsm;ay;olwdkY t&SufwuGJ tusdK;enf;jzpfapavmufatmifyif rm,mrsm; vSonf/ uRefawmf\ uHMur®monf qlcGg;&fc&D;pOftwGuf rnfuJhodkY wnf&Sdrnfudk uRefawmfudk,fwdkifyif rrSef;q&Jao;/ wpfckudkawmh uRefawmf cHpm;&aerdonf/ uRefawmf\ qlcGg;&fc&D;pOfonf uRefawmfESifh a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfwdkY\ jyif;xefaom tm;prf;rIwpfckjzpfvmEdkifonf/ uHaumif;vsif uRefawmf tEdkif& rnf/ a'gufwmEdkifOD;o,faqmifvmaom t&ufudk aomuf&rnf/ uHqdk;vsif--- uHqdk;vsif--- uHrqdk;ygESifh/ uHrqdk;ygapESifh/ uRefawmfhtm; or®ma'0 ewfaumif;ewfjrwfrsm; apmifha&SmufawmfrlMuyg/ uRefawmfhtm; qkvmbfwpfcktjzpf a'gufwmcspfoufaZmfESifh cPjzpfjzpfawGYqkHcGifhay;yg/
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127 aomufcsvdkufonf/ a'ocH rdef;uav; xGufoGm;jyD; rsm;rMumrDtcsdefwGif bkef;awmfMuD;onf uRefawmfh teD;odkY a&muf&Sdvmonf/ ]] b,fhES,fvJ wum? oufom&JUvm;/ }} uRefawmfu ]] oufomygw,f t&Sifbk&m;/ t&Sifbk&m;&JU aus;Zl;awmfaMumifhygyJ/ }} [k ajymvdkuf\/ bkef;awmfMuD;u ]] wum oufomvmwm owif;aumif;yJ/ wum oufomwmeJY [m;cg; udk csufjcif;jyefEdkifatmif bkef;MuD;pDpOfxm;ygw,f/ wu,fvdkY wumom wpfywftwGif; [m;cg;udk jyefr a&mufcJh&if wumhudk olwdkY &ufvnfqGrf;oGyfMuvdrfhr,f/ }} [kajymcsvdkuf\/ ]] Asm }} uRefawmfvGefpGm tHhtm;oifhoGm;onf/ uRefawmfonf bkef;awmfMuD;ajymaom pum;rsm;tm; em;rvnfEdkifatmif &Sdae\/ bkef;awmfMuD;u tenf;i,fjyHK;vdkufonf/ jyD;rS ]] wum pOf;pm;Munfhav/ um;arSmufwJholawGudk o,foGm;wJh tcsdefrSm wumh tavmif; [m aysmufaevdrfhr,f/ onfawmh olwdkY bmudk pOf;pm;rvJ/ wum aojyDvdkYyJ wGufMurSmaygh/ onfawmh olwdkY[m rvGwfvJvGwfvJ &ufvnf qGrf;awmhoGyfMurSmaygh/ bkef;MuD;awG;Munfhwmyg/ 'gayr,fh pdk;&drfp&m rvdkygzl;/ wumu oufomaejyDyJ/ rMumcif [m;cg;udk jyefa&mufrSmyg/ }} [kajymvdkufonf/ ]] t&Sifbk&m;? wynfhawmfudk ar;cGef;av;awG ar;cGifhjyKygbk&m;?? }} ]] ar;avwum/ bkef;MuD;ajzEdkifwmqdk ajzrSmaygh/}} ]] t&Sifbk&m;? yxrOD;qkH;uawmh wynfhawmf b,fvdkvkyfjyD; onfudk a&mufvmovJqdkwm udkaygh/ aemufwpfcsufuawmh t&Sifbk&m;[m bmjzpfvdkY tckvdk aq;0g;ukowJhae&mrSm awmfae&wmvJ/ aemufqkH;wpfcsufuawmh 'Dvdk c&pf,mefbmom xGef;um;wJh a'orsdK;rSm wynfhawmf[m Ak'¨bmom0ifwpf a,mufvdkY b,fvdkvkyfjyD; odwmvJbk&m;/ }} bkef;awmfMuD;onf wpfcsufjyHK;vdkuf&if; pum;qdkvdkufonf/ ]] wumu bkef;MuD;udk ppfaq; ar;jref;aewmudk;/ wumu q&m0efrvkyfyJ? ppfaq;a&;rI;vkyfzdkYyJ aumif;awmhw,f/ }} ]] Asm? t&Sifbk&m;u wynfhawmf q&m0efqdkwmudkyg odaew,f/ }} uRefawmf vGefpGm tHhtm;oifhpGm ar;vdkufawmh\/ bkef;awmfMuD;\ rsufESmwGif vGefpGm&ifhusufonfh wnfjidrfrIrsdK;jzifh pum;qdkvdkufawmhonf/ ]] wum odcsif&ifvnf; bkef;MuD;xdrfcsefxm;p&m taMumif;r&Sdygzl;/ wu,fawmh wum [m rxifrSwfavmufatmif uHaumif;wJholwpfOD;yg/ wumu um;arSmufwJhtcsdefrSm acsmufxJudk jyKwfus cJhw,f/ wum usoGm;wJh ae&mu teufqkH;yJ/ wu,fu wum usoGm;wJhae&m[m acsmif;xJudkyJ/ jzpfcsif awmh wum usoGm;wJh acsmif;ae&mua&[m tawmfav; eufw,f/ wumusoGm;wmudk bkef;MuD;wdkY ½Gmu a'ocHawG ig;zrf;aeMuwJh tcsdefqdkawmh jrifMuw,f/ olwdkYu wumhudk onfudk ac:vmwm/ ]] wum onfudk a&mufwJh tcsdefrSm wum[m tzsm;awG wufjyD; ua,mifuwrf;eJY avsmufatmfaew,f/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyJ bkef;MuD;odvdkufw,f/ wum[m iSufzsm;yg yl;wGJvufaqmiftaeeJY &aejyDvdkYayghav/ 'gayr,fh uHaumif;ygw,f/ bkef;MuD;rSm &SdwJh aq;eJYyJ wum[m oufomvmcJhw,f/ bkef;MuD; aq;ukwmuawmh bkef;MuD;&JU tvkyfyJ/ 'gudkawmh wum rodcsifygeJY/ ar;vnf; rar;ygeJY/ ]] bkef;MuD; wumhudk ukwJh wpfcsdefvkH;rSm wum[m tawmfqkH;vlemwpfa,mufjzpfaew,f/ bkef;MuD; wumhESvkH;udk em;axmifzdkY em;Muyfudk wifvdkufawmh wumu owdomvpfaewm/ wumoifMum; wwfajrmufxm;wJh twwfynmawGu jidrfoufraezl;/ wumu bkef;MuD;&JU em;Muyfudk qGJjyD; wumh&JU ESvkH;xdyfudk xm;vdkufw,f/ wumonfvdk vkyfwm[m rawmfwqr[kwfzl;/ oifMum;avhvmxm;wJh ynm &JU tydkif;tpawGyJ/ onfvdkrsdK;odem;vnfwm[m wumu udk,fhudk,fudk q&m0efwpfa,mufvdkY rajym&kHw r,fyJ &Sdw,f/ aemufjyD; wumu a'ocH r[kwfzl;av/ onfawmh wum[m b,fenf;eJYrS c&pf,mefrjzpf Edkifzl;qdkwm bkef;MuD;twwfodwmaygh/ 'gawG[m qef;Mu,fwm r[kkwfygzl;/ aemufjyD; wumhrSm c&pf,mef bmomudk udk,fpm;jyKwJh taqmifta,mifwpfckwpfavrSvnf; r&Sdzl;/ q&m0efvnf;jzpf? bmoma&;qdkif&m
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