THEZI NE
2 02 0
COVERART-Ve r i t yRi t c hi e 1-I NTRODUCTI ON 2-La n: GENDERROLES 3-SOLI DARI TYMANI FESTO 4-Ve e : AGENDERLESSGUI DETO LOVI N’ 5-REYNEDEBATON 6-LJ UBAPRENNER 8-Dor i a nK: BEYOUROWN MONSTER 9-ASSI GNI NGAGENDEREXPRESSI ON TO NONBI NARY 1 0-Ma j : COLLAGE 1 1-BI SEXUALTRANSGENDERPOLYAMORY 1 3-GENDERI SOVER 1 4-I NTERVI EW WI TH ANATEOALARUONA 1 8-EYES 1 9-GENDERQUEERFETI SH 2 0-La n: THEREVOLUTI ON 2 1-ZERO I SI NFI NI TY 2 2-Ma gda l e naŠi pka : AFTERCOMI NGOUT 2 3-Anj aM: OFFTO PLANTTHESEEDSOFBI SEXUALI TY 2 4-TRANSI TI ONI NGBI SEXUALLY 2 5-Ma j : COLLAGE 2 6-Mi r os l a vaKone č ná : YOU. 2 7-GENDERNEUTRALLANGUAGE 2 8-CHI LLNOTES 2 9-TOYEN 3 1-Tj a š aP: BI SEXUALUMBRELLA 3 2-I NTERVI EW WI TH DARI NAALSTER 3 6-ATTHEFORESTLAKE
THESOLI DARI TYMANI FESTO Everyonei sbi sexualand/ ort ransgenderenough regardlessofyourexperi ences andbackground.Y ou countandyou areavaluedmemberoft hi scommuni t y. Wearemi ndfulnotonlyoft he“ what ”ofouract i vi sm,butalsot he“ how” .The cont entofourworki sj ustasi mport antashow i tmakespeoplefeel. Ourgoali st ocreat ecommuni t i est hatareheali ng,safe,lovi ngandfun andt hat ext endbeyondorgani sedact i vi t i esi nt oanet workofgenui neconnect i on, fri endshi p,andsupport . Forus,a“ safecommuni t y”doesn’ tmean neveraddressi nghardornegat i vet opi cs, nort hatt herei sneverconfront at i on ordi sagreement .I tmeanst hatweare mi ndfulofhow weengagewi t ht hoset hi ngsandwi t h each ot her.Wedon’ taddress anyt hi ngj ustt oberi ghtorri ght eous,wedoi tt ogrow asacommuni t yandas i ndi vi duals. Wet reateach ot herwi t h ki ndness,respect ,andt ransparency. Allmembersofourcommuni t yarei mport antandvalued,regardlessofhow respect ablet heyappear.Wewelcomepeoplewhoareconfused,promi scuous, nonmonogamous,andfl amboyantj ustaswarmlyast hosewhofi tsoci et al expect at i ons,becauseweseest ereot ypesashavi ngsubversi vepower,notas somet hi ngt obeashamedof.Wedon’ tleaveanyonebehi nd. Weunderst andt hatj oi ni ngan est abli shedgroupcan bechallengi ngandwemake an effortt omakenewcomersi n ourcommuni t yfeeli ncludedandwelcome. Ourcommuni t yi snotj ustforext rovert sorforpeoplewhohavean easyt i me part i ci pat i ngi n groups.Weunderst andanxi et yandshynessanddoourbestt o welcomeandaccommodat eeveryone.Wedon’ tputpeopleon t hespotorpressuret hem t opart i ci pat ei n anyact i vi t yt heydon’ twantt o. Weunderst andt hatLGBT+vocabularycan seemconfusi ngandi nt i mi dat i ngandt hat noteveryonei sfami li arwi t hi t .Weassumet hatpeoplei n ourcommuni t yhavegood i nt ent i onsandaredoi ngt hei rbest .Wet reatmi st akesandmi sunderst andi ngswi t h empat hyandpat i ence.Peoplehaveari ghtt omakemi st akes,learn,andgrow wi t houtfaci ngresent ment ,personalat t acks,ort hefearoflosi ngt hei rcommuni t y. Webeli evet hatbei ngaki ndandcompassi onat eperson i smorei mport antt han knowi ngt hepoli t i callycorrectt ermi nologyoft hemoment .Wecan neverbeperfect , butwecan beki nd. Wehonour,explore,andcreat ebi sexualandt ransgendercult ure,poli t i cs,and hi st orybeyondt hei nt ernetandAmeri can medi a. Wecreat ean envi ronmentwherepeoplefeelsafet obeopen andvulnerable. Werespectandvalueeverybodyregardlessofsi ze,di sabi li t y,andpresent at i on. Humouri sapowerfult oolfort ackli nghardt opi cs. Languagei sourt ool,notourendgoal.Theendlessvari et yofwaysweunderst and anddefi neourgendersandsexuali t i esenri chesus.Ourcommuni t ywasnevermeant t obeeasyt ounderst and,nort oswallow,andweembracet hat .Wedon’ tletourselves beli mi t edbylanguage,andwehavefun wi t hi t .
3
LJ UBAPRENNER L j ubaPr enner( 1 9 0 6 1 9 7 7 ) wa saS l ov e ni a nwr i t e r a nd l a wy e r . He *wa sba pt i s e da s Ama l i j aMa r i j aUr š ul a , but s t a r t e dc a l l i nghi ms e l f L j ubai n e a r l yc hi l dhood. I nhi gh s c hool , hegot as hor t , me n ’ s ha i r c ut a nds t a r t e dwe a r i ng me n ’ sc l ot he s . Be c a us eof hi s ge nde r ( pr e s e nt a t i on) heha d t owor kal ot ha r de r t ha nhi s pe e r st opa s sa ndha dt o t r a ns f e r hi ghs c hool ss e v e r a l t i me s , a l l whi l es uppor t i ng hi ms e l f , but hepe r s i s t e da nd mov e dt oL j ubl j a nat os t udy l a wa f t e r gr a dua t i nghi gh s c hool i nBe l gr a de . Hee a r ne d aPhDi nl a wi n1 9 4 1 , a nd s t a r t e dwor k i ngwi t ht he Na t i ona l L i be r a t i onF r ont , s a v i ngS l ov e ni a npr i s one r s f r omI t a l i a npr i s onsa nd c onc e nt r a t i onc a mpsba s e d onaf a k el a whef a br i c a t e d, unt i l Ge r ma nsc a ught hi m. He f ought f or j us t i c ehi swhol e c a r e e r a ndwa sv e r y pa s s i ona t ea bout s a v i ng pe opl ef r omt hede a t h s e nt e nc ea nds t a ge dt r i a l s . Hi spr ogr e s s i v epol i t i c a l v i e wsof t e nc l a s he dwi t ha ut hor i t i e sa ndhewa s ba nne df r ompr a c t i s i ngl a wf or s e v e ny e a r s , e x pe l l e df r omt heS l ov e ni a nWr i t e r s ’ S oc i e t y , ba nne d f r omwr i t i ng, a nds e nt e nc e dt oawor k i ngc a mpf or t woy e a r s . De s pi t et hepr obl e mshee nc ount e r e da sawr i t e r , hepubl i s he dma nys hor t s t or i e s , c hi l dr e n ’ ss t or i e s , a ndha dt wot he a t r epl a y sa nda nope r al i br e t t os t a ge d. Hea l s owe nt downi nhi s t or ya st hea ut hor of t hef i r s t pr ope r S l ov e ni a nde t e c t i v enov e l ( a l l e ge dl ywr i t t e nonabe t ) . Hea l s owr ot ef i r s t pe r s on ( us i ngma s c ul i negr a mma t i c a l ge nde r ) l ov epoe t r yf or hi sl ov e r . Hel ov e da r t a ndwa sf r i e ndswi t h ma nyi mpor t a nt a r t i s t sof t het i me . L i t t l ei sk nowna bout hi sr oma nt i cl i f e . Hel i v e dwi t hma t hspr of e s s or S l a v i c aRe ms , whoa l s ok e pt al ot of hi sunpubl i s he dma nus c r i pt s , a ndwa sl a t e r c l os ewi t ht e a c he r Š t e f k aVr hnj a k . T he ypl a nne dt o gr owol dt oge t he r , but Š t e f k adi e dof c a nc e r , at r a ge dywhi c hbr ok eL j uba ’ she a r t . Heme t Š t e f k a ’ s ni e c eMa r i j aMr z e l Kr e nk e r a ndhe r f a mi l ya t t hef une r a l a nds t a r t e ds pe ndi ngal ot of t i mewi t ht he m, e v e nt ua l l ymov i ngi na ndl i v i ngwi t ht he ma saf a mi l yme mbe r . J e r c aMr z e l , oneof t heda ught e r s , s a y st ha t t hec hi l dr e ns a wL j ubaa saf a t he r f i gur ea ndr e f e r r e dt ohi ma s “ s t r i č e k ” ( unc l e ) . 6
7
9
1 1
12
14
1 5
©A. T . Al a Ruona 1 6
1 7
WH E R EA R EY O UWH E R EA R EY O UA GA I NI NY O U RH E A DWH E R ET E L LMEWH E R EWE R E
E C A L P D G L N I R E D I O M H I W T Y T E T M H H N HE G I I D R E C RT H T A W O I F D E T I A W W O N D S N I A N O I E
T U M L O S I V E R N O E I H T T U L O V E R THE
T r ansi t i oni ngBi sexual l y Bi s e x ua l ss o me t i me st r a ns i t i o n. I nt hes a mewa yt ha tIo nc et r a ns i t i o ne d s o c i a l l yf r o mma l et of e ma l e , I ’ v eha dt ot r a ns i t i o nno wa ndt he n“ bi s e x ua l l y ” . Onc eupo nat i me , Iwa sag uywi t hag i r l f r i e nd. Al t ho ug hIkne wt ha twa s n ’ t qui t et her o l eIwa nt e dt opl a yi nl i f e , i twa sde f i ni t e l yi nc o nt r a s tt ol a t e r be i ngag uywi t habo y f r i e nd. Wa l ki ngdo wnt hes t r e e twi t hmyg i r l f r i e ndwa s e a s y , i ns o mewa y s , a l t ho ug hIkne wi tr e i nf o r c e dt hi sdy s pho r i cc o nc e pto fme a sc i ss t r a i g htma n. Noo neha r a s s e dus . Wec o ul dki s swi t ho utt hi nki nga bo ut whowa swa t c hi ng . Butwhe nIki s s e dmybo y f r i e ndi npubl i c , mydy s pho r i a s l i g ht l ya l l e v i a t e dbyl e a v i ngt het e r r i t o r yo f“ s t r a i g htc i sma n ” , Iwa sf r i g ht e ne d. Ta ki ngmyg i r l f r i e ndho met ome e tt hepa r e nt swa s n ’ tabi gde a l . No t hi ng c o ul dma kemymo t he rha ppi e rt ha nmef i ndi ngs o me o neIc o ul di mpr e g na t e . Butwhi l es hewa s n ’ tho mo pho bi cpe rs e , t he r ewa st e ns i o na tt hei de at ha tI mi g ht“ e ndup ”wi t hag uy . Iwa s n ’ ts omuc he nc o ur a g e dt obr i nghi mho me . I ’ mr a r e l ys e e na sbi s e x ua l ; I ’ me i t he rg a yo rs t r a i g ht . No w, ha v i ngt r a de d o utmyg e nde r , ho l di ngha ndswi t hmyg i r l f r i e ndi npubl i cme a nsI ’ ms e e na sa l e s bi a n. Bute v e nwhe nIwa ss i ng l e , pe o pl es a wmea sg a yo rs t r a i g ht . I nt he wo r kpl a c e , Iha dt obec a r e f ul wha tIs a i d, whi c he xIs po kea bo ut , whoI f o unda t t r a c t i v e , be c a us et hi swo ul ddi c t a t ewhe t he rIwa sag a ype r s o no ra s t r a i g htpe r s o ni nt ha te nv i r o nme nt . Onc ey o u’ v ebe e ne s t a bl i s he da sg a y , i t do e s n ’ tma t t e rt ha ty o urda t i nghi s t o r yi sdi v e r s e-pe o pl ea s s umey o uwe r e j us tc o nf us e dwhe ny o uda t e ds o a nds o . Tr a ns i t i o ni ngg e nde rwa sac ho i c e , t os o mede g r e e . Butha v i ngt owa s n ’ t . I di dn ’ tha v ea nyi nt e r e s ti nha v i ngag e nde rt obe g i nwi t h, butpe o pl eke pt g i v i ngi tt ome . I fIdi dn ’ ts ha v emybo dy , i fIdi dn ’ twe a rabr a , Ic o ul de a s i l y beg e nde r e da sama nwi t ho utmyc o ns e nt . Idi dn ’ tl i ket ha t . Andt he r ewa s ne v e ra nyi nbe t we e n. It r i e df o rt hei nbe t we e n, Ir e a l l ydi d. I t ’ sani c ei de a l , but , a swi t hbi s e x ua l i t y , no tar e a l i s t i co ne . Pe o pl ec ho s ef o rme . SoIl e a r ne d a l l t her i g hts t uf fa ndIc ha ng e dmyg e nde rpr e s e nt a t i o nunt i l pe o pl eg e nde r e d mea sawo ma ni ns t e a do fama n. Il i ke dt ha tbe t t e r . Whi l eIt r a ns i t i o ne dmyg e nde rj us tt heo nc e , It r a ns i t i o nmys e x ua l o r i e nt a t i o na l l t het i me . I t ’ sno ta bo utwha tIwe a r , i t ’ sa bo utt hewo r dsIs a y a ndt heha ndsIho l d. Ido n ’ tmuc hl i ket he s ebi na r yo pt i o ns . Iwi s hpe o pl e c o ul ds e et ha tI ’ mmo r et ha na l l t hi sg e nde rno ns e ns e . Iwi s ht he yc o ul ds e e t hef r e e do ma ndf una ndl o v et ha tma keupmyr e a l l i f e , r a t he rt ha nwha tt he y i ns i s to npr o j e c t i ngo nt ome . The i rl o s s . 2 4
you’ velearntt osuppress t hevoi cesofaki nshi p. t het ensi on t hat wouldforceyou t onotremai n si lent . fearfuleyesmeet i nganygoodnews. andragewelcomest hebadones. aft erawhi leyou’ veadopt edt heface. gi ven ont oyou byot hers. andI . Iworryforyou i n yourdesperat edesi re t onotbe Ishoutatyou,i nt oyou. . chi ld! Iseeyou i n yoursi ze,yourwholescaleof selves andIdespi seyoursheepi sh selfsedat i on! . you frown upon myvi si on_ you t earmyvi si on ofyous_ butaft erall di dn’ tyou –t oo yourwort hi ness.
wantt ot rust
Ch i l l n o t e s :
BE I NGMONOGA MOUS DOE SNOTE RA S EY OURS E X UA L I T Y
BE I NGA S E X UA LORA ROMA NT I C WHI L ECRE A T I NGCL OS EBONDS A NDP A RT NE RS HI P SWI T HP E OP L E OFDI F F E RE NTGE NDE RSS T I L L DOE SNOTE X CL UDEY OU F ROMBI COMMUNI T Y
TOYEN T oy en( 1 9 0 2 1 9 8 0 ) wa sa ne s t e e me d Cz e c hs ur r e a l i s t a r t i s t wi t ht i e st oP a r i s i a n s ur r e a l i s t c i r c l e sa ndapi one e r of a r t ic i a l i s m. Al t hought e r mss uc ha st r a nsma n, t r a ns ma s c ul i nea ndnonbi na r yha v ebe e nus e d i nar e f e r e nc et oT oy e n, wedonot k now e x a c t l ywha t T oy e n ’ sge nde r i de nt i t ywa s . S omeha v ea t t e mpt e dt oe r a s ehi s a ppa r e nt l yc ompl e xe x pe r i e nc eof ge nde r . Re c e nt l yame mor i a l pl a quewa s r e v e a l e df or t he“ F i r s t Da meof Cz e c h s ur r e a l i s m” i nKr á s ov as t r e e t i nŽi ž k ov whe r eT oy e nl i v e d, a ndwhi l et hege s t ur e of honour i nghi sa r t i s t i cwor ks e e ms c r uc i a l , t hee r a s ur eof ge nde r di v e r s i t yi n hi s t or ya nda r t hi s t or yi sdi s a ppoi nt i ng, pot e nt i a l l ys hut t i ngoffapor t a l t oaque e r a r t l i ne a gei nCz e c hi a . T oy e nwor ebot ht r a di t i ona l l ymor e f e mi ni nea ndma s c ul i nec l ot hi ngi nv a r i ousc ont e x t s . Unl i k et hec a s eof a not he r pr ol ic s ur r e a l i s t phot ogr a phe r Cl a udeCa hun, whoe x pl i c i t l ys t a t e dapr e f e r e nc eof ne ut r a l gr a mma t i c a l ge nde r whe nbe i nga ddr e s s e d, weonl yk nowof T oy e n ’ sus eof ma s c ul i ne gr a mma t i c a l ge nde r i nCz e c h, a ndt he r e f or et hi se s s a ywi l l ushe / hi mpr onouns . T oy e n ’ s f r i e nd, t heNobe l P r i z ewi nni ngpoe t S e i f e r t , a l l e ge dl yc a meupwi t ht hemonony mous t i t l ewhi c hT oy e nus e de v e r y whe r e( e x c e pt i nt hec a s eof s i gni ngl e ga l doc ume nt s , offic i a l l e t t e r s , e t c . ) . S e i f e r t r e me mbe r st hepoe t i cwa yT oy e nonc es a i dgoodby ewhe nl e a v i nga gr oupof f r i e ndsa f t e r a ne v e ni ngout : ‘ ’ F a r e we l l . I a mj us t as a d[ ma l e ] pa i nt e r . ’ ’ T oy e ndi s l i k e dhi sgi v e ns ur na me , Če r mí nov á( whi c hi sge nde r e df e mi ni nea ndpos s e s s i v e i nCz e c h) a ndr e f us e dt oa c k nowl e dget i e st ohi sbi ol ogi c a l f a mi l y , t houghhebr i eyl i v e d wi t hhi ss i s t e r s ome t i mebe f or emov i ngt oKr á s ov as t r e e t , whe r ehewa shi di ngj e wi s h a r t i s t J i ndř i c hHe i s l e r onc et heNur e mbe r gL a wswe r ei ns t a t e d. T he r ea r es omec omme nt s t ha t s t r ongl ys ugge s t T oy e nwa sa l s obi s e x ua l . T oy e nbr ok er ul e sbe t we e nhi ghbr owa nd l owbr owa r t a nds i gne dwor kde e me dpor nogr a phi cwi t hhi sa r t i s t i cps e udony m. S ome of t hewor kde pi c t e dl e s bi a ni s m, af a i r l yi nv i s i bl et he mea t t het i me . T oy e nt r a v e l l e dt o P a r i sa ndt oBe r l i n, whe r ehee x pr e s s e da ni nt e r e s t i nque e r wome n* ’ ss e x ua l i t y .
2 9
T oy e nwa sk nownt oha v ec e r t a i nl i nk swi t hf e mi ni s m( a l t houghhedi dnot di r e c t l y pa r t i c i pa t ewi t ha nyof t hec ont e mpor a r ye x i s t i nggr oupsi nP r a gue ) a ndf or e mos t wi t h a na r c hi s m. T hi sma ybea not he r r e a s onhedi s l i k e df a mi l i a l t i e s , ge nde r r ol e s , oppr e s s i v e a ppa r a t us e sa nda not he r r e a s onf or hi ss y mpa t hyf or ot he r oppr e s s e dgr oups ,a ne x pr e s s i on of hi sa na r c hi cque e r i nga ndbr e a k i ngof t hebox e s , not onl ypol i t i c a l l y , but a l s oi ndi v i dua l l y a nds oc i a l l y . Hi swor ki smos t l yc a t e gor i s e da nds t udi e dwi t hwome na r t i s t s . S omer e a di ngss ugge s t t ha t da r ki ma ge r yf r omonepe r i odof hi sa r t i s t i cc a r e e r , s uc ha sde a dbi r ds , e ffa c e d gur e si n dr e s s e s , gur e swi t ht he i r ba c kt ous , e mpt yc or s e t sa ndwome n ’ sgl ov e s , f r a gme nt e dor di s me mbe r e dbodi e sa ndge ni t a l spoi nt not onl yt ot hei s ol a t i onof t hewa r pe r i od, but a l s o t ot hei s ol a t i onof di s i de nt ic a t i onwi t hhi sge nde r a s s i gne da t bi r t ha ndge nde r r ol e si n s oc i a l c ont e x t s . Howe v e r , whi l ei t ’ spos s i bl ei t mi ght bea ne x pr e s s i onof dy s phor i c e x pe r i e nc e s , a sweunde r s t a ndi t now, i t i s( a sa nyr e a di ngof i ma ge r y ) as pe c ul a t i v eone . Hi s c ol l a bor a t i onwi t ha ndc onne c t i ont oot he r pr e v a l e nt l yma l ea r t i s t sa ndhi sc a ma r a de r i ewi t h t he mpoi nt t ot hef a c t t ha t T oy e nwa snot onl ydi s c onne c t e dt hr oughhi sge nde r e x pr e s s i on t obr oa de r s oc i a l c onc e pt s , but t ha t ont hec ont r a r yi t c onne c t e dhi mi nac ol l e gi a l ma nne r wi t hot he r c r e a t or sof t hea r t i s t i c“ boy s ’ c l ub’ ” wi t hi nt hes ur r e a l i s t c i r c l e s , c l e a r l yma ni f e s t e d byt hemut ua l i nue nc et hewor k sof T oy e na nd( e s pe c i a l l y ) Š t ý r s k ýs how.T oy e ni l l us t r a t e d Š t ý r s k ý ’ sE r o t i cR e v ue1 9 3 0 3 3 , M. deS a de ’ sJ us t i nea ndwor k e dwi t hot he r s ur r e a l i s t a r t i s t si n De v ě t s i l s ur r e a l i s t gr oup. I nhi sP a r i s i a ny e a r sf r omt hel a t e1 9 4 0 s , hewa sk nownt of os t e r f r i e nds hi pswi t hAndr eBr e t on, whowa sa l s ok nownt obequi t ehomophobi ca nds e x i s t a nd wa sdi s l i k e df or t ha t bya r t i s t i cpe e r ss uc ha sope nmi nde dbi s e x ua l L e onor F i ni . Hewa s k nownt oi nt e l l e c t ua l l yde e pl yr e s pe c t Cl a udeCa huna ndT oy e n, t wo gur e swhode c i de dl y di dnot f a l l i nt ohe ge moni cge nde r sa ndge nde r r ol e sof t het i me sa ndwhor e f us e dt o s e l f i de nt i f ywi t hf e mi ni ni t y . Be s i de st hi s , t he gur e sa r ea l s oc onne c t e dt ot hedi s l i k eof t hef a s c i s t r e gi me sof E ur ope . Whe r eT oy e nr i s k e de v e r y t hi ngbys he l t e r i ngj e wi s hpoe t J i ndř i c hHe i s l e r , Cl a udeCa huna nd t he i r pa r t ne r Ma r c e l Moor ec r e a t e da e r c ea ndwe l l pl ot t e dt wope r s onr e s i s t a nc ec e l l t o na z i oc c upa t i onof J e r s e yi s l a nd, c ol l a bor a t i ngwi t hCz e c hoS l ov a ks l a v ewor k e r s . Cl a udea nd Ma r c e l l i v e da ndwe r ec a ught t he r ej us t be f or et hee ndof t hewa r . T i mei npr i s onwor s e ne d bot hof t hepa r t ne r s ’ he a l t ha ndt he ya t t e mpt e ds ui c i de , but s ur v i v e d, de s pi t et hef a c t t ha t t hee x pe r i e nc et ookahuget ol l onCl a ude ’ sa l r e a dyf r a gi l ehe a l t h. Ac c or di ngt oCha ddwi c k ’ s s t udyc e nt e r i ngwome nof s ur r e a l i s m( a ndt hos es ur r e a l i s t swhodee da ndc ha l l e nge dt he i r ge nde r a t a s s i gne dbi r t h) , s ur r e a l i s t wome n( a ndpe opl eoc c upy i ngnonhe ge moni c , nonbi na r yque e r ge nde r ss uc ha sCa hun) s e e me dt obemuc hmor ee x pl i c i t l yont he f or e f r ont of pol i t i c a l r e s i s t a nc e . At t hebe gi nni ngof t heCommuni s t c oupa f t e r s ur v i v i ngt hes hoc kof t heS e c ondWor l dWa r , T oy e nmov e dt oP a r i si n1 9 4 7 / 4 8 . Hedi e di nP a r i si n1 9 8 0 .
3 0
3 2
Phot ogr a phof t hea r t i s t a ndhe r c hi l dbyMa r i eZa ndรก l k ov รก , c onc e pt byt hea r t i s t
3 4
3 5
