KÖNIG KARL XI.
-CTN YWTFG CO 0QXGODGT CNU 5QJP XQP -CTN : )WUVCX WPF *GFYKI 'NGQPQTC XQP *QNUVGKP )QVVQTR KO 5VQEMJQNOGT 5EJNQ IGDQTGP 0CEJ FGO 6QF UGKPGU 8CVGTU YWTFG GT -ÌPKI WPF GKPG 8QTOWPFUEJCHVUTGIKGTWPI WPVGT $GVGKNKIWPI UGKPGT /WVVGT IGDKNFGV 5GKPG 'T\KGJWPI YWTFG FWTEJ UGKPG .GUG WPF 5EJTGKDUEJY·EJG GTUEJYGTV 5GKPG 8QTOÒPFGT UEJNQUUGP (TKGFGP OKV &·PGOCTM 2QNGP WPF 4WNCPF -CTN YWTFG CO &G\GODGT HÒT OÒPFKI GTMN·TV WPF CO 5GRVGODGT KO &QO XQP 7RRUCNC IGMTÌPV
-CTN HÒJTVG DCNF YKGFGT -TKGI \WP·EJUV IGIGP $TCPFGPDWTI YQ GKPGT UGKPGT (GNFJGTTGP FKG 5EJNCEJV DGK (GJTDGNNKP IGIGP FGP ō)TQGP -WTHÒTUVGPŋ XGTNQT WPF UR·VGT IGIGP &·PGOCTM FCU UGKPG KO 4QUMKNFGT (TKGFGP XGTNQTGPGP 2TQXKP\GP \WTÒEMIGYKPPGP YQNNVG -CTN IGYCPP FKG DNWVKIG 5EJNCEJV DGK .WPF WPF 5EJYGFGP GTNKVV KO (TKGFGP XQP .WPF MGKPG 6GTTKVQTKCNXGTNWUVG QDYQJN UGKPG (NQVVG XQP FGT F·PKUEJGP DGUKGIV YQTFGP YCT
+P OGJTGTGP 4GKEJUVCIUDGUEJNÒUUGP YWTFG UGKV FGT #DUQNWVKUOWU KP 5EJYGFGP XGTHGUVKIV 'KPG YKEJVKIG HKUMCNKUEJG /CPCJOG YCT FKG 4GFWMVKQP CNUQ FKG 'KP\KGJWPI XQP #FGNUIÒVGTP FKG KP FGT UEJYGFKUEJGP )TQOCEJVU\GKV GTYQTDGP YQTFGP YCTGP 6GKNG FGT 8QTOWPFUEJCHVUTGIKGTWPI YWTFGP YGIGP 7PTGIGNO·KIMGKVGP XQT )GTKEJV IGDTCEJV &KG 5QNFCVGP GTJKGNVGP GKP 5VÒEM .CPF \W KJTGT 8GTUQT IWPI -CTN :+ YCT UGJT CTDGKVUCO WPF RHNKEJVDGYWV CWEJ YGPP GT FKG ,CIF NKGDVG WPF IGTPG CWUIKPI
0CEJFGO FGT -ÌPKI CWEJ KO /ÒP\YGUGP FKG 5EJNCORGTGK FGT 8QTOWPFUEJCHVUTGIKGTWPI CWHIGFGEMV JCVVG MÒOOGTVG GT UKEJ PCEJ UGKPGT /ÒPFKIMGKVUGTMN·TWPI UGNDUV WO FKGUGU 6JGOC &C YCT FCU )GYKEJV FGT MWRHGTPGP 2NCVVGPOÒP\GP DGTGKVU \YGKOCN JGTCDIGUGPMV YQTFGP WPF UGKV ICNV &CNGT UKNXGTO[PV &CNGT -QRRCTO[PV FKGUGU 8GTJ·NVPKU YWTFG DKU \WT /ÒP\TGHQTO DGKDGJCNVGP 7PVGT -CTN :+ YWTFGP &WMCVGP UQYKG 5KNDGT WPF -WRHGTOÒP\GP CWEJ 2NCVVGP DKU \W &CNGT CWUIGIGDGP #WEJ KP FGP $GUKV\WPIGP YWTFG WOHCPITGKEJ IGRT·IV DGUQPFGTU KP 5VGVVKP 2QOOGTP
-CTN :+ JGKTCVGVG CO /CK KO JCNN·PFKUEJGP 5MQVVQTR 7NTKMC 'NGQPQTC FKG NVGTG XQP &·PG OCTM FKG DGTGKVU CO ,WNK KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP UVCTD 'T UGNDUV GTNCI CO #RTKN KO #NVGT XQP ,CJTGP GKPGO -TGDUNGKFGP &CU -ÌPKIURCCT KUV OKV UGKPGP -KPFGTP KP FGT 5VQEMJQNOGT 4KFFCTJQNOUMKTEJG DGKIGUGV\V
-KPFGT -CTN :++ *GFYKI 5QRJKC FKG OKV KJTGO %QWUKP (TKGFTKEJ +8 XQP *QNUVGKP )QVVQTR XGTJGKTCVGV YWTFG FGTGP 'PMGN YCT <CT 2GVGT +++ XQP 4WUUNCPF 7NTKMC 'NGQPQTC FKG ,ÒPIGTG
UKGJG WPVGP UQYKG XKGT 5ÌJPG FKG DGTGKVU CNU -NGKPMKPFGT UVCTDGP
9CJNURTWEJ +P ,GJQXC UQTU OGC KREG HCEKGV /GKP 5EJKEMUCN NKGIV DGK )QVV GT UQNN GU UGNDUV IGUVCNVGP
2UCNO FGT 9CJNURTWEJ UGKPGU 8CVGTU FGT XQT UGKPGT /ÒPFKIMGKVUGTMN·TWPI #PYGPFWPI HCPF &QOKPWU RTQVGEVQT OGWU )QVV KUV OGKP $GUEJÒV\GT
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6072
1,5:1
&WMCV 5VQEMJQNO I /ÒP\OGKUVGT +UCM -QEM 8CTKCPVG XQO 8QTFGTUGKVGPUVGORGN FGU ,CJTICPIU $TWUVDKNF N OKV .QTDGGTMTCP\ WPF WOIGNGIVGO /CPVGN )GMTÌPVGU XKGTHGNFKIGU 9CRRGP &TGK -TQPGP 6TGMTQPQT (QNMWPIGT .ÌYG (QNMWPICT KP FGT /KVVG FGT HÒPHHGNFKIG 5EJKNF XQP 2HCN\ <YGKDTÒEMGP #JNUVTÌO :4 (D *CICPFGT )1.& 8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV #VVTCMVKXGU HCUV XQT\ÒINKEJGU 'ZGORNCT 'TYQTDGP XQP %NCGU 1NQH #NI¹TF 8CPEQWXGT
70
1,5:1