Payment for ecosystem services (PES) in kodagu, western ghats of india a case study

Page 31

both evergreen and moist deciduous vegetations. Following these three species, R

n

y

h

c

s

o

y

t

l

u

s

r

e

t

u

s

a

,

A

r

e

i

d

e

s

c

r

i

s

p

,

a

L

p

i

a

r

i

s

i

d

r

i

f

l

r

o

and

,

a

v

most abundant ones in Evergreen vegetation whereas and M

i

c

r

o

i

b

i

c

u

g

o

l

i

l

y

g

o

n

e

b

r

e

i

m

s

c

p

a

were the

e

v

b

d

i

i

u

m

b

i

c

l

o

,

r

o

C

A

p

s

e

l

i

u

n

m

i

d

e

,

s

spp were other dominant epiphyte species in moist deciduous vegetation. .

s

F

o

y

e

o

C

a

c

s

l

u

t

d

i

e

s

The outcome of the CAFNET study (2011) indicates that Coffee under evergreen ecosystem supports higher population of bacteria. Arabica coffee harbors more bacteria compared to robusta. Coffee grown under more than two shade tree species encountered higher bacterial population. Fungal population was higher in evergreen ecosystem. Coffee under more than 2 shade tree species harbored marginally higher fungal population. Number of more in evergreen ecosystem, with robusta harboring higher number of under mono shade tree species had higher population of

a

c

t

n

i

y

m

o

c

e

t

e

s

a

c

t

a

i

c

n

t

n

i

y

m

o

y

m

o

c

e

t

c

e

e

s

t

e

was

s

. Coffee

.

Lignin decomposing and nitrogen fixing bacteria were higher in coffee grown in evergreen ecosystem whereas cellulose decomposers, starch hydrolyzing and pectin utilizing bacteria were higher in deciduous ecosystem. Robusta coffee harbored higher number of lignin decomposing, starch hydrolyzing and pectin utilizing bacteria while cellulose decomposing microorganisms, nitrogen fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilising microorganisms were higher in arabica coffee. Lignin decomposers were more in coffee grown under single shade tree species, while starch hydrolysers were more in coffee grown under 2 types of shade tree species and pectin utilisers were more in coffee grown under more than 2 types of shade tree species. S

a

m

l

l

a

m

m

a

m

s

l

A total of six different species were captured: u

n

a

m

b

u

l

u

s

t

r

i

s

t

r

i

a

t

u

s

F

u

s

F

a

m

b

u

l

u

s

t

r

i

s

t

r

i

a

t

u

s

m

u

s

c

u

l

u

d

i

c

o

t

a

b

e

n

g

a

l

e

n

s

i

s

(Lesser Bandicoot Rat),

(Common House Mouse),

s

M

(Common White-bellied Rat), and n

n

a

(Western Ghats Striped Squirrel, Jungle Palm Squirrel),

(Little Indian Field Mouse),

u

B

S

u

n

c

u

s

m

u

r

i

n

u

s

R

a

t

t

u

u

s

b

o

d

o

u

g

a

M

s

w

r

o

u

g

t

h

n

o

i

(Grey Musk Shrew). Of these species only

is endemic to the Kodagu region. Over 50% of all captures were

R

a

t

t

u

s


Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.