5('$.&-$ <DHO %DUWDQD UHGDNWRUND DUW\VW\F]QD 0DJGDOHQD %ãĕGRZVND .LQJD 'XQLQ 0DFLHM *GXOD 0DFLHM .URSLZQLFNL -XOLDQ .XW\ãD ZLFHQDF]HOQ\ -DNXE 0DMPXUHN 6ãDZRPLU 6LHUDNRZVNL UHGDNWRU QDF]HOQ\ 0LFKDã 6XWRZVNL $UWXU ŦPLMHZVNL UHGDNWRU DUW\VW\F]Q\
=(63Ðâ $JDWD $UDV]NLHZLF] 0LFKDã %LOHZLF] .DWDU]\QD %ãDKXWD =\JPXQW %RUDZVNL 0LFKDã %RUXFNL -DNXE %RŧHN 0DUFLQ &KDãXSND 9HQGXOD &]DEDN $QQD 'HOLFN 6]WRNKROP 3DZHã 'HPLUVNL .DURO 'RPDĸVNL -DNXE '\PHN &YHWD '\PLWURYD -RDQQD (UEHO .DWDU]\QD )LGRV %DUWRV] )UćFNRZLDN 0DFLHM *GXOD 6\OZLD *RãDZVND .DWDU]\QD *yUQD $JQLHV]ND *UDII $JQLHV]ND *U]\EHN &ODUD IDQQL ,]DEHOD -DVLĸVND $GDP -HORQHN 0DUFLQ .DOLĸVNL -Dŋ .DSHOD 7RPDV] .LWOLĸVNL 0DULD .ODPDQ .DUROLQD .UDVXVND 0DãJRU]DWD .RZDOVND 3DW .XOND âXNDV] .XťPD $GDP /HV]F]\ĸVNL -DURVãDZ /LSV]\F 6HEDVWLDQ /LV]ND 0DãJRU]DWD âXNRPVND 0DJGD 0DMHZVND $GDP 0D]XU 'RURWD 0LHV]HN .XED 0LNXUGD %DUWãRPLHM 0RG]HOHZVNL 3DZHã 0RŋFLFNL :LWROG 0UR]HN 0DFLHM 1RZDN 'RURWD 2ONR $GDP 2VWROVNL -RDQQD 2VWURZVND -DQXV] 2VWURZVNL 7RPDV] 3LćWHN 3DZHã 3LHQLćŧHN .RQUDG 3XVWRãD 0DJGD 5DF]\ĸVND -RDQQD 5DMNRZVND 3U]HP\VãDZ 6DGXUD 0LFKDã 6FKPLGW -DQ 6PROHĸVNL $QGUHDV 6WDGOHU 7RPDV] 6WDZLV]\ĸVNL %HDWD 6WĕSLHĸ .LQJD 6WDĸF]XN $JQLHV]ND 6WHUQH ,JRU 6WRNÀV]HZVNL 0RQLND 6WU]ĕSND -DNXE 6]DIUDĸVNL $JDWD 6]F]ĕŋQLDN .D]LPLHUD 6]F]XND %DUEDUD 6]HOHZD -DNXE 6]HVWRZLFNL (OL]D 6]\ERZLF] 0DJGDOHQD ŊURGD 2OJD 7RNDUF]XN .U]\V]WRI 7RPDVLN -XVW\QD 7XUNRZVND .DUROLQD :DOĕFLN 3DWU\N :DODV]NRZVNL %ãDŧHM :DUNRFNL $JQLHV]ND :LŋQLHZVND .DWDU]\QD :RMFLHFKRZVND -RDQQD :RZU]HF]ND 'RPLQLND :UyEOHZVND :DZU]\QLHF =DNU]HZVNL $JQLHV]ND =LyãNRZVND :RMWHN =UDãHN .RVVDNRZVNL .225'<1$725.$ ./8%Ð: .5<7<., 32/,7<&=1(- $JQLHV]ND :LŋQLHZVND /2.$/1, .225'<1$725=< ./8%Ð: .3 %,$â<672. âXNDV] .XťPD %(5/,1 0DUWD 0DGHM 7DLQD 0DQVDQL %<720 6WDQLVãDZ 5XNV]D &,(6=<1 -RDQQD :RZU]HF]ND &=Ĕ672&+2:$: Marta )UHM 7RPDV] .RVLĸVNL *1,(=12 3DZHã %DUWNRZLDN .DPLOD .DVSU]DN -(/(1,$ *Ð5$ :RMFLHFK :RMFLHFKRZVNL .$/,6= 0LNRãDM 3DQFHZLF] .,-Ð: 2OHNVLM 5DG\QVNL 9DV\O &]HUHSDQ\Q .26=$/,1: 0DJGD 0ã\QDUF]\N .5$.Ð: -XVW\QD 'UDWK /8%/,1 5DIDã &]HNDM $JQLHV]ND =LĕWHN âÐ'Ť: Martyna 'RPLQLDN 232/( 6]\PRQ 3\WOLN 26752:,(& Ŋ:,Ĕ72.5=<6., 0RQLND 3DVWXV]NR 6=<'â2:,(&: ,QJD 3\WND 6REXWND 7258ķ 0RQLND 6]ORVHN 75Ð-0,$672 0DULD .ODPDQ :52&â$: 'DZLG .UDZF]\N 2.â$'.$ 6WXGLR 1RYLNL /$<287 QD SRGVWDZLH SURMHNWX 0DULR /RPEDUGR ² .DWDU]\QD %ãDKXWD 6.â$' , â$0$1,( /H ŦH :<'$:&$ :\GDZQLFWZR .U\W\NL 3ROLW\F]QHM 6WRZDU]\V]HQLH LP 6WDQLVãDZD %U]R]RZVNLHJR =$5=Ć' 672:$5=<6=(1,$ 6ãDZRPLU 6LHUDNRZVNL SUH]HV 0LFKDã %RUXFNL 'RURWD *ãDŧHZVND G\UHNWRU ÀQDQVRZ\ 0DFLHM .URSLZQLFNL $'5(6 .U\W\ND 3ROLW\F]QD XO )RNVDO S ,, ² :DUV]DZD WHO ( 0$,/ UHGDNFMD#NU\W\NDSROLW\F]QD SO '58. , 235$:$ 7RUXĸVNLH =DNãDG\ *UDÀF]QH =DSROH[ 6S ] R R XO *HQ 6RZLĸVNLHJR ² 7RUXĸ :\GDZDQLH SLVPD Å.U\W\ND 3ROLW\F]QDµ GRÀQDQVRZDQH MHVW ]H ŋURGNyZ 0LQLVWUD .XOWXU\ L ']LHG]LFWZD 1DURGRZHJR
6XSSRUWHG E\ D JUDQW IURP 2SHQ 6RFLHW\ )RXQGDWLRQV
&]ĕŋþ PDWHULDãyZ GR QXPHUX SRZVWDãD Z UDPDFK SURMHNWX 3DUODPHQW 2E\ZDWHOL UHDOL]RZDQHJR ZH ZVSyãSUDF\ ] 3DUODPHQWHP (XURSHMVNLP =DFKĕFDP\ GR ZVSDUFLD QDV]\FK G]LDãDĸ ] JyU\ G]LĕNXMHP\ ]D SRPRF 'DURZL]Q\ PRŧQD SU]HND]Dþ GRNRQXMćF GREURZROQ\FK ZSãDW QD NRQWR 6WRZDU]\V]HQLH LP 6WDQLVãDZD %U]R]RZVNLHJR %DQN 'Q% 125' 3ROVND 6 $ ,,,2 :DUV]DZD 7\WXã SU]HOHZX SRZLQLHQ EU]PLHþ Å'DURZL]QD QD U]HF] 6WRZDU]\V]HQLD LP 6WDQLVãDZD %U]R]RZVNLHJRµ ,QIRUPXMHP\ ŧH QLH SURZDG]LP\ SUHQXPHUDW\ UHGDNF\MQHM www.krytykapolityczna.pl www.dziennikopinii.pl
$0 %"-&+ ; /*&.*&$,รก &6301รก 8:%"/*& 41&$+"-/&
8
&2 '$/(- = 1,(0,(&.ฤ (8523ฤ " 0,&+$รข 6872:6.,
-*45: ; &6301: 14
/,67 3,(5:6=< = 32'5ร ลฆ< &(=$5< 0,&+$/6., -DGฤ GR %UXNVHOL SR UD] SLHUZV]\ QD GรฃXลงHM -DGฤ VSRG]LHZDMฤ F VLฤ WDP ]QDOHลฅรพ FRล Z URG]DMX SODQHW\ &RUXVFDQW JG]LH ]QDMGRZDรฃ VLฤ RQJLล 6HQDW L ล ZLฤ W\QLD -HGL ล ZLฤ WH LQVW\WXFMH 6WDUHM 5HSXEOLNL 7UXGQR SRZLHG]LHรพ NWR Z PRMHM IDQWD]ML SHรฃQL IXQNFMฤ 6LWKyZ
16
/,67 '58*, 8/,&$ *5$1,&=1$ &(=$5< 0,&+$/6., 5XH :LHUW] PD FR QDMZ\ลงHM PHWUyZ GรฃXJRล FL DOH WR SUDZG]LZD ร XOLFD JUDQLF]QDยต QLH ZLDGRPR ยฒ รฃฤ F]ฤ FD F]\ RGG]LHODMฤ FD GZD ล ZLDW\
20
/,67 75=(&, :,(/., +803+5(< &(=$5< 0,&+$/6., 1D VDP\FK Z\ลง\QDFK ELXURNUDW\F]QHJR DSDUDWX .RPLVML (XURSHMVNLHM JG]LHล SRPLฤ G]\ V]HIHP Z\G]LDรฃX D NRPLVDU]HP SRMDZLD VLฤ :LHONL +XPSKUH\
26 /,67 &=:$57< 3<7$1,( 2 6,รขฤ &(=$5< 0,&+$/6., &]\ SR ]รฃDPDQLX RSRUX QDMSRWฤ ลงQLHMV]\FK NOLHQWyZ F\SU\MVNLFK EDQNyZ 8QLD ]GRรฃD VNXWHF]QLH XGHU]\รพ Z QDVWฤ SQH UDMH SRGDWNRZH" 32 /,67 3,ฤ 7< '=,(&, $%5$+$0$ &(=$5< 0,&+$/6., .U\]\V SRZDOLรฃ LQVW\WXFMH ZVSyOQRWRZH QD NRODQD W\PF]DVHP .Rล FLyรฃ QDXF]\รฃ VLฤ Xลง\ZDรพ VZRMHM QRZHM Wunderwaffe ร ]HPVW\ %RJDยต 38
/,67 6=ร 67< )(6781* (8523$ &(=$5< 0,&+$/6., &R ZรฃDล FLZLH ]REDF]\รฃHP Z %UXNVHOL" 8QLฤ (XURSHMVNฤ F]\ )HVWXQJ (XURSD"
46 .5<6=7$รข2:< 3$รข$& : '=,$รข$1,8 z &(=$5<0 0,&+$/6.,0 UR]PDZLDMฤ -$.8% 0$-085(. , 0,&+$รข 6872:6., 8ZDลงDP ลงH PXVLP\ EURQLรพ NU\V]WDรฃRZHJR SDรฃDFX Z PLDUฤ PRลงOLZRล FL UR]FLฤ JDMฤ F MHJR NRSXรฃฤ MDN QDMV]HU]HM
&6301" /" 30;%30รฅ6 60 '(=,17(*5$&-$ (8523(-6.$" ,:$1 .5$67(9 2 QDGV]DUSQLฤ WHM 8QLL F]\OL GODF]HJR QLH GD VLฤ G]Lล SRZWyU]\รพ VFHQDULXV]D WUDQVIRUPDFML VSU]HG ODW 68 (85232 &2 '$/(-" :2/)*$1* 675((&. &R WHUD]" &]\ ]D SRPRFฤ PDJLL ZVSyรฃF]HVQHJR ZLUWXDOQHJR SLHQLฤ G]D NXSLP\ VRELH MHV]F]H SDUฤ ODW IXQNFMRQRZDQLD status quo"
&2 '$/(- = (8523ฤ "
.3 &2 '$/(- = (8523Ć"
78
,/( '<:,=-, 0$ 81,$ (8523(-6.$" z 0$57,1(0 6&+8/=(0 UR]PDZLD &(=$5< 0,&+$/6., 8QLD (XURSHMVND G\VSRQXMH RJURPQ\P SRWHQFMDãHP HNRQRPLF]Q\P WR GXŧD VLãD QDFLVNX NWyUć PRŧQD Z\NRU]\VWDþ QS GR ZDONL R VWDQGDUG\ SRGDWNRZH L EDQNRZH
84
(8523$ : 38â$3&( &/$86 2))( &]\ 8( MHVW Z VWDQLH SROLW\F]QLH SU]H]Z\FLĕŧ\þ NU\]\V"
102 35=<6=â2Ŋý (8523< 32'(-Ŋ&,( $*21,67<&=1( &+$17$/ 028))( 1DLZQRŋFLć E\ãRE\ RF]HNLZDþ ŧH RWR QDJOH OXG]LH SRU]XFć VZRMH QDURGRZH WRŧVDPRŋFL E\ ]RVWDþ ÅSRVWQDURGRZ\PL (XURSHMF]\NDPLµ -DN ]DWHP EXGRZDþ ZVSyOQć ZL]Mĕ (XURS\" 114 (8523$ 3$ķ 7+$7&+(5 z $/$,1(0 /$0$66285(0 UR]PDZLD &(=$5< 0,&+$/6., .LHG\ŋ JG\ ZRNyã VWRãX Z %UXNVHOL ]ELHUDãR VLĕ GZXQDVWX SU]\ZyGFyZ SDĸVWZ 8QLL ² MHGHQDVWX VSRŋUyG QLFK FKFLDãR SUDFRZDþ QDG W\P E\ (XURSD VWDZDãD VLĕ VLOQLHMV]D 'ZXQDVW\P SU]\ZyGFć E\ãD SDQL 7KDWFKHU ']Lŋ ZRNyã VWRãX VSRW\ND VLĕ SDĸ 7KDWFKHU
/*&.*&$," &6301" 124 .260232/,7<&=1< 1$5Ð' , 12:$ $5&+,7(.785$ (8523<" 8/5,&+ %(&. Å-HVWHP ZSUDZG]LH 1LHPFHP 1LHPFHP GR V]SLNX NRŋFL ]JRGD DOHþ SU]HFLH QD GDZQ\ OHSV]\ VSRVyE ] VHUFDP ERZLHP NRVPRSROLWDµ 136 1,(0&< '86=Ć 6,Ĕ 1$ .217<1(1&,( 0$5(. $ &,&+2&., ']LVLHMV]H 1LHPF\ Vć UR]GDUWH SRPLĕG]\ ÅZ\MŋFLHP ] (XURS\µ D SU]HURELHQLHP MHM QD VZRMć PRGãĕ 146 '(02.5$&-$ 62/,'$512Ŋý , .5<=<6 (8523< -h5*(1 +$%(50$6 7R 1LHPF\ G]LHUŧć NOXF] GR ORVX 8QLL (XURSHMVNLHM -HŋOL MHVW MDNLŋ U]ćG ZŋUyG ZV]\VWNLFK SDĸVWZ F]ãRQNRZVNLFK ]GROQ\ GR SRGMĕFLD LQLFMDW\Z\ UHZL]ML WUDNWDWyZ WR MHVW WR ZãDŋQLH U]ćG QLHPLHFNL 152 ,11$ 1,(0,(&.$ (8523$" 3,275 %85$6 &]\ REVHUZXMHP\ ZãDŋQLH VFK\ãHN ÅQLHPLHFNLHM (XURS\µ NWyUć %HUOLQ SLHF]RãRZLFLH EXGRZDã Z ODWDFK NU\]\VX" 160 .,('< 6<67(0 '2&+2'=, '2 Ŋ&,$1< 3275=(%8-(0< ,'(, z 8/5,.( *8e527 UR]PDZLD 0,&+$â 6872:6., = ]HZQćWU] 1LHPF\ Z\GDMć VLĕ ÅSRWUyMQ\P ]Z\FLĕ]Fćµ REHFQHM V\WXDFML Z (XURSLH SDUDGRNV SROHJD MHGQDN QD W\P ŧH RQL VDPL WHŧ F]XMć VLĕ SU]HJUDQL
SPIS RZECZY
*%&& 170 :,(/2*รข26 12:2&=(612ล &, $1'5=(- 0(1&:(/ 0RลงQD E\ Vฤ G]Lรพ ลงH JUDQLF]ฤ FD ] QLKLOL]PHP REVHVMD RGU]XFHQLD SU]HV]รฃRล FL UR]SRZV]HFKQLRQD Zล UyG UDG\NDรฃyZ VSRรฃHF]Q\FK URV\MVNLFK L SROVNLFK E\รฃD ZVFKRGQLP XWUDSLHQLHP ]ZLฤ ]DQ\P ] F\ZLOL]DF\MQ\P ]DFRIDQLHP JG\E\ QLH WR ลงH FDรฃNLHP XGDWQLH Z\UD]Lรฃ Mฤ 0DUN 7ZDLQ Z SRZLHล FL Jankes na dworze krรณla Artura 198 02'(51,=$&-$ 72 1,( 7</.2 (.2120,$ $1'5=(- :$/,&., *G\E\P E\รฃ 5RVMDQLQHP SRZLHG]LDรฃE\P SR SU]HF]\WDQLX WHJR LPSRQXMฤ FHJR VNฤ GLQฤ G G]LHรฃD ลงH QLH GDMH RQR RGSRZLHG]L QD S\WDQLH R V H Q V G]LHMyZ 5RVML L R ZDUWRล FL NWyU\P SRZLQQD RQD SRGSRU]ฤ GNRZDรพ VZRMฤ SROLW\Nฤ $QGU]HM :DOLFNL R NVLฤ ลงFH %RU\VD .DJDUOLFNLHJR Imperium peryferii 218 1,( :,(5=ฤ : $872&+721,&=1ฤ 12:2&=(612ล รฝ z $/(.6$1'5(0 .,266(9(0 UR]PDZLD -$.8% 0$-085(. ,VWQLHMH WHRULD JรฃRV]ฤ FD ลงH MHVW ZLHOH ล FLHลงHN GR QRZRF]HVQRล FL -D MHGQDN Z ลงDGQH WDNLH DXWRQRPLF]QH ล FLHลงNL GR QRZRF]HVQRล FL QLH ZLHU]ฤ
10รฅ&(/"/*& 224 6(16 %(= &$รข2ล &, 0$5&, 6+25( .U]\V]WRID 0LFKDOVNLHJR ZVSRPLQD 0DUFL 6KRUH 230 1$6, $8725=<
&2 '$/(- = (8523ฤ "
ZAAWANSOWANYCH
SEMESTR ZIMOWY 2013 / 2014
prof. Agata BIELIK-ROBSON Piotr BURAS dr Andrzej FRANASZEK dr Maciej GDULA dr Agnieszka GRAFF prof. Jerzy HAUSNER prof. Andrzej LEDER dr hab. Adam LIPSZYC Jakub MAJMUREK dr Jakub MOMRO prof. Jerzy OSIATYŃSKI dr Piotr PAZIŃSKI Igor STOKFISZEWSKI
INSTYTUT
STUDIÓW
seminaria i wykłady:
Instytut Studiów Zaawansowanych ul. Foksal 16, 00-372 Warszawa tel. +48 22 505 66 90 www.instytut-studiow.pl
$0 %"-&+ ; /*&.*&$,á &6301á 0,&+$â 6872:6.,
.3 &2 '$/(- = (8523ฤ "
1LHPF\ WR HNVSRUWRZH VXSHUPRFDUVWZR 2G WDNLHJR ]GDQLD PRJรฃDE\ ]DF]\QDรพ VLฤ QLHPDO NDลงGD DQDOL]D V\WXDFML ZVSyรฃ F]HVQHM (XURS\ ,QDF]HM QLลง Vรฃ\QQD IUD]D -XOHVยทD 0LFKHOHWD ร $QJOLD MHVW Z\VSฤ ยต RSLVXMH RQR IDNW VWRVXQNRZR QLHGDZQ\ DOH QLH PQLHM SU]H] WR GRQLRVรฃ\ 1DVL Vฤ VLHG]L ]]D 2GU\ L 1\V\ รขXลง\FNLHM VSU]H GDMฤ Z ล ZLDW WRZDU\ L XVรฃXJL ]D QLHZLH OH PQLHM QLลง Z\QRVL HNVSRUW 6WDQyZ =MHGQRF]RQ\FK FKRรพ $PHU\NDQyZ MHVW F]WHU\ UD]\ ZLฤ FHM L QLHPDO WHJR FR &KLQ\ FKRรพ &KLฤธF]\NyZ MHVW GZD G]LHล FLD UD]\ ZLฤ FHM 3UDZLH SURFHQW ] WHJR SR]RVWDMH Z 8QLL (XURSHMVNLHM 2JURPQD QDGZ\ลงND KDQGORZD 1LHPLHF Z ]HVWDZLHQLX ] RJURPQ\P JรฃyZQLH SR NU\]\VRZ\P ]DGรฃXลงHQLHP ร 3RรฃXGQLDยต VWUHI\ HXUR SU]\QLRVรฃ\ 1LHPFRP VWDWXV QD]\ZDQ\ SU]H] QLHNWyU\FK VรฃRZDPL SUX VNLHJR KLVWRU\ND /XGZLJD 'HKLR ร SyรฃKH JHPRQLF]Q\Pยต VWDWXV NUDMX ]E\W VรฃDEHJR E\ ]GRPLQRZDรพ NRQW\QHQW OHF] ]E\W VLO QHJR E\ SR]RVWDรพ ] LQQ\PL Z MHGQ\P V]H UHJX ']Lฤ NL ]\VNRP ] HNVSRUWX 1LHPF\ PDMฤ NDSLWDรฃ NWyU\ SRVรฃXลง\รพ PRลงH GR RG GรฃXลงHQLD L Rลง\ZLHQLD JRVSRGDUF]HJR SRรฃX GQLD (XURS\ WR GDMH LP GHF\GXMฤ F\ ZSรฃ\Z QD HZROXFMฤ XVWURMX 8( SRGรฃXJ LFK ZรฃD VQ\FK Z\REUDลงHฤธ =DUD]HP HNVSRUWRZD RULHQWDFMD JRVSRGDUNL X]DOHลงQLD NRQG\FMฤ 1LHPLHF RG ]GROQRล FL QDE\ZF]\FK ]DGรฃX ลงRQ\FK Vฤ VLDGyZ ] 8( NWyU\P QDU]XFD Q\ SU]H] ร VNU]ฤ WQฤ JRVSRG\QLฤ ยต 0HUNHO SDNLHW JZDรฃWRZQ\FK RV]F]ฤ GQRล FL L ]DFL VNDQLD SDVD Z\UDลฅQLH QLH VรฃXลง\ 1LHPF\ FHQLฤ VZyM PRGHO VSRรฃHF]QR JRVSRGDUF]\ FLฤ ลงNR SUDFXMHP\ RV]F]ฤ G]DP\ L HNV SRUWXMHP\ QDV]H WRZDU\ L XVรฃXJL NUHXMฤ F QDGZ\ลงNฤ KDQGORZฤ D QDZHW SU]\SLVXMฤ PX HW\F]Q\ ร SURWHVWDQFNLยต ZDORU QLH GRVWU]HJDMฤ MHGQDN ลงH MHJR WUZDรฃH SRG WU]\PDQLH Z\PDJD ]QDOH]LHQLD V\PHWU\F] Q\FK SDUWQHUyZ NWyU]\ QLHPLHFNLH WRZDU\ VNRQVXPXMฤ ยฒ NRV]WHP KDQGORZHJR GHร F\ WX L QDUDVWDMฤ FHJR ]DGรฃXลงHQLD :\Mล FLD ] WHJR SDUDGRNVX QLHVWHW\ QLH ZLGDรพ +LVWRU\F]QH SUyE\ SU]HNURF]HQLD QLHPLHFNLHJR VWDWXVX ร SyรฃKHJHPRQDยต SR OHJDรฃ\ QD HNVSDQVML Z V]HURNL ล ZLDW ยฒ SR NRORQLH Eฤ Gลฅ ]LHPLH QD :VFKRG]LH ']Lล
HNVSDQVMD QLH JUR]L QDP NROHMQฤ ZRMQฤ ล ZLDWRZฤ SR SURVWX 1LHPF\ QLHFKฤ WQL ]PLDQLH VZHJR PRGHOX JRVSRGDUF]HJR PXVLHOLE\ SRV]XNDรพ U\QNyZ ]E\WX SR]D 8QLฤ (XURSHMVNฤ 3DF\ร VW\F]QD SV\FKR ORJLD ]ELRURZD 1LHPFRP ZFLฤ ลง WUXGQR Z\VรฃDรพ %XQGHVZHKUฤ GR REURQ\ VZ\FK JRVSRGDUF]\FK LQWHUHVyZ QD GUXJL NR QLHF ล ZLDWD NU\]\V U\QNyZ ZVFKRG]ฤ F\FK L QLHSHZQ\ ORV XPRZ\ KDQGORZHM 8( ] 86$ F]\QLฤ MHGQDN WDNL VFHQDULXV] PDรฃR SUDZGRSRGREQ\P 'U XJฤ KLVWRU\F]Qฤ RGSRZLHGลฅ QD ร NZHVWLฤ QLHPLHFNฤ ยต VWDQRZLรฃD LQWHJUD FMD HXURSHMVND .รฃRSRW Z W\P ลงH G]LVLDM SURVWH KDVรฃR ร ZLฤ FHM (XURS\ยต QLH Z\ VWDUF]\ -HV]F]H G]LHVLฤ รพ ODW WHPX OHZL FD Z (XURSLH ล URGNRZHM WDNลงH DXWRU]\ ร .U\W\NL 3ROLW\F]QHMยต PRJรฃD ZLHU]\รพ ลงH QDU]XFRQH SU]H] 8QLฤ UR]ZLฤ ]DQLD R]QD F]Dรพ Eฤ Gฤ SRVWฤ S ZLฤ NV]ฤ UHG\VWU\EXFMฤ OHSV]H VWDQGDUG\ SUDF\ HJ]HNZRZDQLH SUDZ F]รฃRZLHND : REHFQ\FK ZDUXQNDFK WR ZFDOH QLHRF]\ZLVWH ยฒ (XURSD VNURMRQD ZHGOH RF]HNLZDฤธ QLHPLHFNLHJR PLQLVWUD ร QDQVyZ :ROIJDQJD 6FKlXEOH E\รฃDE\ UD F]HM WHFKQRNUDW\F]Qฤ PDFKLQฤ SU]\NUD ZDMฤ Fฤ VSRรฃHF]HฤธVWZD GR SRWU]HE L ลง\F]Hฤธ U\QNyZ ร QDQVRZ\FK 7D RVWDWQLD W\OHลง SU]HQLNOLZD LOH SU]\ JQฤ ELDMฤ FD GLDJQR]D NWyUฤ QDMSHรฃQLHM Z\NรฃDGD QD QDV]\FK รฃDPDFK :ROIJDQJ 6WUHHFN SR]RVWDZLD PDรฃR PLHMVFD QD RSW\PL]P 1LH VNรฃDQLDMฤ GR QLHJR UyZ QLHลง SRMDZLDMฤ FH VLฤ FR MDNLล F]DV SRP\Vรฃ\ QD ร XFLHF]Nฤ GR SU]RGXยต MDNLH SURSRQXMH FKRรพE\ 'DQLHO &RKQ %HQGLW 7R SUDZGD ลงH GHPRNUDW\F]Qฤ SU]HFLZZDJฤ GOD ZRO Q\FK SU]HSรฃ\ZyZ NDSLWDรฃX PRลงQD ]EX GRZDรพ MHG\QLH QD SR]LRPLH SRQDGQDUR GRZ\P QDOHลง\ MHGQDN Zฤ WSLรพ F]\ QDV]H SUREOHP\ UR]ZLฤ ลงฤ EH]SRล UHGQLH Z\ERU\ SU]HZRGQLF]ฤ FHJR .RPLVML DOER RJyOQR HXURSHMVNLH OLVW\ Z\ERUF]H GR 3DUODPHQWX (XURSHMVNLHJR ยฒ VNRUR ZรฃDG]D JRVSRGDU F]D V\VWHPDW\F]QLH SU]HVXZD VLฤ Z NLHUXQ NX FLDรฃ WHFKQRNUDW\F]Q\FK ] (XURSHMVNLP %DQNLHP &HQWUDOQ\P QD F]HOH 3UDZLH ZV]\VF\ ]JDG]DMฤ VLฤ ลงH ร WDN GDOHM E\รพ QLH PRลงHยต Z QXPHU]H V]F]H JyรฃRZR SLV]ฤ R W\P FKRรพE\ &ODXV 2IIH
0,&+$รข 6872:6.,, &R GDOHM ] QLHPLHFNฤ (XURSฤ "
,ZDQ .UDVWHY F]\ 8OULFK %HFN =DUD]HP SRãÄ&#x2021;F]RQH VLã\ OREELQJX SU]HP\VãRZHJR L QDURGRZHM PLWRORJLL 1LHPFyZ VSUDZLD MÄ&#x2021; ŧH WDN RF]HNLZDQ\ SU]H] OHZLFÄ&#x2022; ZLHONL ]ZURW Z QDMVLOQLHMV]\P SDĸVWZLH (XURS\ MHVW GRÅ&#x2039;þ WUXGQ\ GR Z\REUDŧHQLD &R SR]RVWDMH Z WHM V\WXDFML" 3UDFD RU JDQLF]QD QD U]HF] Ã&#x2026;XZVSyOQRWRZLHQLDµ U\]\ND L GãXJyZ NWyUHM XZDŧQLH SU]\ SDWU\ZDã VLÄ&#x2022; Z %UXNVHOL L 6WUDVEXUJX &H]DU\ 0LFKDOVNL 3UDFD Z\REUDÅ¥QL
&2 '$/(- = (8523Ä&#x2020;"
SRV]XNLZDQLH ZL]ML ]XSHãQLH QRZHM (XURS\ QRZ\FK WRŧVDPRÅ&#x2039;FL L QRZHM SR OLW\F]QRÅ&#x2039;FL MDNLH SURSRQXMH QDP &KDQWDO 0RXIIH 3HV\PL]P LQWHOHNWX L RSW\PL]P ZROL GR NWyU\FK Z]\ZD 8OULNH *XpURW RUÄ&#x2022;GRZQLF]ND ZL]ML 5]HF]SRVSROLWHM (XURSHMVNLHM :V]\VWNR SR WR DE\ QLH VNRĸF]\þ MDN QLHV]F]Ä&#x2022;VQ\ 6WHIDQ =ZHLJ ² ] QRVWDOJLF]Q\P ZVSRPQLHQLHP R HX URSHMVNLP SURMHNFLH MDNR ]UXMQRZDQ\P Ã&#x2026;Å&#x2039;ZLHFLH ZF]RUDMV]\Pµ
/"4* "6503;:
.3 &2 '$/(- = (8523ฤ "
6-3*$) #&$,
QLHPLHFNL VRFMRORJ WZyUFD SRMฤ FLD ร VSRรฃHF]HฤธVWZR U\]\NDยต 3URIHVRU PRQDFKLMVNLHJR /XGZLJ 0D[LPLOLDQV 8QLYHUVLWlW RUD] /RQGRQ 6FKRRO RI (FRQRPLFV
1*053 #63"4
G\UHNWRU ZDUV]DZVNLHJR ELXUD (XURSHMVNLHM 5DG\ 6SUDZ =DJUDQLF]Q\FK (&)5 ZLHOROHWQL SXEOLF\VWD ร *D]HW\ :\ERUF]HMยต DXWRU P LQ NVLฤ ลงNL 0X]XรฃPDQLH L LQQL 1LHPF\ 5HSXEOLND EHUOLฤธVND Z\P\ล OD VLฤ na nowo
."3&, " $*$)0$,*
GU KDE Z ,QVW\WXFLH 6WRVRZDQ\FK 1DXN 6SRรฃHF]Q\FK 8: G\UHNWRU SURJUDPRZ\ &HQWUXP (XURSHMVNLHJR 1DWROLQ UHGDNWRU QDF]HOQ\ ร 1RZHM (XURS\ 3U]HJOฤ GX 1DWROLฤธVNLHJRยต RUD] ร 7HRORJLL 3ROLW\F]QHMยต
6-3*,& (6&305
QLHPLHFND SROLWRORลงND L HXURSHLVWND ]ZLฤ ]DQD ] WKLQN WDQNLHP (XURSHMVND 5DGD 6SUDZ =DJUDQLF]Q\FK (&)5
+ร 3(&/ )"#&3."4
ร OR]RI L VRFMRORJ ZLHOROHWQL SURIHVRU XQLZHUV\WHWX ZH )UDQNIXUFLH QDG 0HQHP L V]HI ,QVW\WXWX 0D[D 3ODQFND Z 6WDUQEHUJX DXWRU P LQ 6WUXNWXUDOQ\FK SU]HREUDลงHฤธ VIHU\ SXEOLF]QHM 7HRULL G]LDรฃDQLD NRPXQLNDF\MQHJR )LOR]Rร F]QHJR G\VNXUVX QRZRF]HVQRล FL
"-&,4"/%&3 ,*044&7
EXรฃJDUVNL NXOWXUR]QDZFD RG URNX EDGDรฃ MDN SU]HPLDQ\ Z (XURSLH ล URGNRZR :VFKRGQLHM Vฤ ZLG]LDQH QD =DFKRG]LH 5HGDNWRU NVLฤ ลงNL 3RVW 7KHRU\ *DPHV DQG 'LVFXUVLYH Resistance
*8"/ ,3"45&7
SROLWRORJ ร OR]RI SROLW\NL L SXEOLF\VWD 6]HI &HQWUXP 6WUDWHJLL /LEHUDOQ\FK Z 6Rร L F]รฃRQHN UDG\ ,QVW\WXWX 6WXGLyZ =DDZDQVRZDQ\FK
"-"*/ -"."44063&
SROLW\N IUDQFXVNL L HXURSHMVNL 0LQLVWHU GV HXURSHMVNLFK Z U]ฤ G]LH (GRXDUGD %DOODGRXUD PLQLVWHU GV EXGลงHWX Z U]ฤ G]LH $ODLQD -XSSp 3RVHรฃ 3DUODPHQWX (XURSHMVNLHJR SU]H] F]WHU\ NDGHQFMH &]รฃRQHN SUH]\GLXP (XURSHMVNLHM 3DUWLL /XGRZHM .LHUXMH .RPLVMฤ GV %XGลงHWX 3(
.*$)"รจ 465084,*
SXEOLF\VWD ']LHQQLND 2SLQLL SUDFRZQLN ,QVW\WXWX 6WXGLyZ =DDZDQVRZDQ\FK
"/%3;&+ .&/$8&-
NXOWXUR]QDZFD KLVWRU\N LGHL WZyUFD ,QVW\WXWX .XOWXU\ 3ROVNLHM 8:
$&;"3: .*$)"-4,* SXEOLF\VWD L SLVDU]
$)"/5"- .06''&
EHOJLMVND ร OR]RIND Z\NรฃDGD Z :LHONLHM %U\WDQLL $XWRUND ZVSyOQLH ] (UQHVWR /DFODX NVLฤ ลงNL Hegemonia i socjalistyczna strategia Z\G SRO : :\GDZQLFWZLH .U\W\NL 3ROLW\F]QHM XND]DรฃD VLฤ MHM 3ROLW\F]QRล รพ RUD] ]ELyU WHNVWyZ SRG MHM UHGDNFMฤ &DUO 6FKPLWW :\]ZDQLH SROLW\F]QRล FL
$-"64 0''&
VRFMRORJ SROLW\NL ]DOLF]DQ\ GR GUXJLHJR SRNROHQLD V]NRรฃ\ IUDQNIXUFNLHM &]รฃRQHN 5DG\ ,QVW\WXWX 6WXGLyZ =DDZDQVRZDQ\FK
."35*/ 4$)6-;
SROLW\N QLHPLHFNLHM VRFMDOGHPRNUDFML 2G MHVW SRVรฃHP GR 3DUODPHQWX (XURSHMVNLHJR : URNX SR REMฤ FLX SU]H] :รฃRFK\ SUH]\GHQFML 8( 6FKXO] VNU\ W\NRZDรฃ %HUOXVFRQLHJR ]D รฃDPDQLH VWDQGDU GyZ SROLW\NL GHPRNUDW\F]QHM : RGSRZLH G]L QD Wฤ NU\W\Nฤ yZF]HVQ\ SUHPLHU :รฃRFK QD]ZDรฃ JR ร RER]RZ\P NDSRยต 6FKXO] NLHURZDรฃ WHลง SUDFDPL JUXS\ 3RVWฤ SRZ\ 6RMXV] 6RFMDOLVWyZ L 'HPRNUDWyZ Z 3( 2G URNX SHรฃQL IXQNFMฤ SU]HZRGQLF]ฤ FHJR 3DUODPHQWX (XURSHMVNLHJR
."3$* 4)03&
SURIHVRU :\G]LDรฃX +LVWRULL 8QLZHUV\WHWX <DOH KLVWRU\F]ND (XURS\ ล URGNRZR :VFKRGQLHM $XWRUND P LQ NVLฤ ลงNL Kawior L SRSLyรฃ +LVWRULD SRNROHQLD RF]DURZDQ\FK i rozczarowanych marksizmem 2EHFQLH SURZDG]L EDGDQLD QD WHPDW ร OR]Rร F]Q\FK ลฅUyGHรฃ ]DDQJDลงRZDQLD SROLW\F]QHJR Z (XURSLH ล URGNRZHM &]รฃRQNLQL 5DG\ 1DXNRZHM ,QVW\WXWX 6WXGLyZ =DDZDQVRZDQ\FK
80-'("/( 453&&$,
VRFMRORJ V]HI ,QVW\WXWX 0DNVD 3ODQFND GV %DGDฤธ QDG 6SRรฃHF]HฤธVWZDPL SURIHVRU VRFMRORJLL QD XQLZHUV\WHFLH Z .RORQLL
"/%3;&+ 8"-*$,* KLVWRU\N LGHL