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Table of Contents
We invite you to go on the ultimate North American road trip, a memorable adventure through Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon on the way to Alaska. It’s the perfect way to discover the freedom of wide-open spaces, awe-inspiring scenic beauty and colorful small towns. This publication is designed to ignite your imagination and offer you suggestions for planning a trip. It includes alternative routes that connect you to the history and people of each region, major highlights and some of the best places to stop along the way. Our roads are well-maintained and waiting for you. So if this road trip is not on your bucket list, it should be. For more information, visit our website: NorthtoAlaska.com
COVER: Chiniak Highway, Kodiak Island (Michael DeYoung, State of Alaska) INSIDE COVER: Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta
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The Ultimate Road Trip
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Parks of the North
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North to Alaska Map
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Alberta’s Routes to Alaska
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Alberta Connecting Routes
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British Columbia/Yukon Route
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British Columbia Connecting Routes Yukon Connecting Routes
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Marine Highway Route
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Marine Highway Connecting Routes
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All Alaska Route
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All Alaska Connecting Routes
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Planning Your Trip
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Ultimate The Ultimate Road Trip Why Drive?
Simply put, a road trip is the only way to fully experience the beauty and national treasures of the West. And the trip North to Alaska is memorable like no other. Taking the wheel in your hands gives you the freedom to explore Alaska and Canada on your own terms and on your own schedule. Stop to eat when you want, visit the places that look interesting and have some fun along the way.
While the trip is outstanding, it is not difficult. There are many ways to make the journey. You can take an RV, ride a motorcycle or bring the family car. You can camp under the stars, stay in a hotel or find a cozy bed-and-breakfast. It’s all up to you. So what can you expect to find? Endless opportunities to explore natural wonders, with over 377 million acres of wild parklands outside your windows. Experience some of Alaska’s and Canada’s most amazing national and provincial parks and enjoy virtually untouched, but accessible, wilderness. Camp in the silence of a meadow, hike old pioneer trails, drop a line into glacier-fed rivers and capture the moment on your camera. Bring your bikes. Bring your grandkids. Bring your sense of adventure! We’ve highlighted some of the parks you can find on each route. Be sure to visit park websites prior to traveling to get updated information on park hours, road conditions, historical facts and unique features of each site you visit. Wildlife is also abundant and can often be seen along the roadway. But the great outdoors is certainly not the only thing that the drive north has to offer. You’ll want to spend time in some of the cities and spirited small towns along the route. They are home to some of the most interesting and friendliest people you will ever meet. On the pages that follow are alternative routes, regional maps and must-see destinations for your journey. Whichever route you choose, one thing is certain: the drive North to Alaska is not just a vacation. It is an epic adventure that you will remember for the rest of your life.
The Kenai, Seward Highway (Michael DeYoung, State of Alaska)
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Ultimate The Ultimate Road Trip
(40-80 km) apart. While the majority remain open yearround, some do close during the off-season, so it is important to plan accordingly.
Places to Stay: There are many hotels and lodges, particularly in larger cities and towns. But if you are planning to stay in hotels, it is advisable to make reservations and to know exactly where each is and how long it will take you to travel from one to the next. If you prefer to sleep under the stars, there are camping areas at both commercial and government locations. Reservations are accepted at most and are recommended. Clothing: Dressing appropriately can be a challenge in this region because the weather can change quickly and with little notice. In addition, average temperatures vary widely by area and elevation. Generally, expect warm days and cool nights during spring and summer. But when you’re on the move, it is possible to encounter temperatures as high as 95°F (35°C) and as low as 35°F (2°C) within the same 24 hours. The solution? Layering. Wear clothes that can be removed or added as required. And don’t forget to bring rain gear!
Alaska Highway (JF Bergeron, British Columbia)
The Highway: Whichever route you take, you will eventually end up on the Alaska Highway, once known as the “AlCan.” All major highways through Alaska and Canada are well maintained. However, some sections are narrow and winding, particularly those traversing high mountain passes. The best time to travel is from late spring to early fall because more facilities are open for business, more wildlife is out and there is a lower chance of inclement weather.
Conversions: Remember, in Canada, fuel is sold by the liter and Canada has its own currency. Here’s a quick and easy way to calculate your cost per gallon: multiply the price of fuel per liter by 3.785, then adjust per the current exchange rate.
Are We There Yet? How long it will take to complete the trip depends on you. If you want to get to Alaska quickly, it’s possible to make the drive in 5 days. If you want to get more out of your journey, we recommend scheduling one week to 10 days. But you could certainly take longer and see more.
Keep in mind that Canadian money includes not only paper bank notes but also coins, known as “loonies” and “toonies,” worth $1 and $2 respectively. For current exchange rates, check with a bank or call The Bank of Canada at 1-800-303-1282.
If you do not have the time or desire to drive the entire way, you might consider a fly/drive vacation. Flights and car/motorhome rentals are readily available in cities such as Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Whitehorse, Anchorage, Fairbanks and Juneau.
Time Zones: The Alaska Time Zone is one hour earlier than Pacific Standard Time, which means one hour earlier than British Columbia and Yukon and two hours earlier than Alberta.
Services: There are plenty of gas stations, restaurants and accommodations along the way, approximately 25-50 miles 4
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Border Entry Information All travelers must have a passport, passport card, enhanced driver’s license or enhanced ID card (EDL/EID) when crossing the U.S./Canada borders. Children under age 16 will be able to cross with proof of citizenship; no photo ID required. Check this website before traveling:
Fairbanks (Michael DeYoung, State of Alaska)
www.cbp.gov
Driving Regulations and Tips • Buckle up. Seat belts are required by law in both Alaska and Canada. • In Alaska, all children under the age of 4, regardless of weight, must be in a federally approved child safety seat. In Canada, all children under the age of 8 or children weighing less than 80 lbs (36 kg) must be in safety seats. • Drivers must carry a valid driver’s license and proof of insurance. • Some areas require headlights to be on at all times. Regardless, when driving on the highway, it’s a very good idea to keep your headlights on day and night. • Road condition updates and information about the Alaska Highway are available at the following sources. »» For Yukon: www.yukon511.ca or 1-877-456-7623 »» For B.C.: www.drivebc.ca or 1-800-550-4997 »» For Alaska: http://511.alaska.gov or call 511 (Alaska only)
• Persons under 18 who are not accompanied by both parents must carry a notarized letter from their legal guardian and/or the absent parent granting permission for the child to travel into Canada. • Be prepared to show proof of insurance and vehicle registration or rental papers. • Dogs and cats may be transported through Canada as long as you have proof of current rabies vaccination. A health certificate is also recommended. • You may not be able to enter Canada if you have a criminal record (this includes DUI). However, U.S. citizens may secure permission to enter by applying for approval of rehabilitation. Learn more about admissibility at www.canadainternational.gc.ca. Safety Issues: As with any kind of travel, being prepared is important. Make sure you have a general emergency kit with you. You should also bring a small can of extra gasoline, but only if you have a place to store it outside the passenger compartment.
Firearms • In Alaska, firearms may be carried for personal protection and for hunting with proper permits. • When traveling by air, you must declare your firearm at the ticket counter and check it as luggage in a governmentapproved case. Ammunition may also be checked. • In Canada, adults (18+) may take non-prohibited firearms into Canada for lawful purposes. Firearms must be declared on a special form and a fee of $25 Canadian is charged. For more information, call 1-800-731-4000 or visit www.cfc-cafc.gc.ca. • Unloaded rifles may be sent via USPS with a federal firearms license. Check with your local post office for details.
If you decide to travel in early spring or late fall, a set of snow tires is not a bad idea. Snow during these seasons is not uncommon and can make for questionable road conditions. Cell Phones: Cell service has improved in recent years but remains intermittent in many remote areas through which the highway passes.
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Parks Parks of the North Alberta
Explore Canada’s protected playground when you drive through Alberta and reach Banff National Park, a scenic World Heritage Site. Located 70 to 110 miles (112 to 177 km) west of Calgary, it is Canada’s oldest national park. Hike, fish, ride horses, golf at courses designed by Stanley Thompson or take in the annual Banff Summer Arts Festival, which features some of the world’s top arts talent. Established in 1885, the 2,564-square-mile (6,641-square-km) park includes the mountain town of Banff. Here, you can visit spas, shop and eat at award-winning restaurants. Other exciting parks in Alberta include Waterton Lakes, Jasper, Elk Island, Wood Buffalo and Dinosaur Provincial Park.
Kananaskis Country – Bow Valley Provincial Park (Alberta)
British Columbia While British Columbia has many parks for visitors to choose, two of its best are Liard River Hot Springs Provincial Park and Muncho Lake Provincial Park. Liard River is located at Mile 475 of the Alaska Highway and is home to the second-largest hot springs in Canada. In addition to the rejuvenating natural hot springs, Liard River has opportunities for hiking, camping, and cycling. Muncho Lake sits just minutes from the highway at Mile 423. The lake is about seven miles (11 km) long and has a beautiful jade color, which comes from copper oxides leaching from surrounding bedrock. Muncho Lake Park offers exceptional wildlife viewing and full-service campgrounds.
Liard River Hot Springs Provincial Park (JF Bergeron, British Columbia)
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Yukon When traveling through Yukon, don’t miss Kluane National Park and Tombstone Territorial Park, two of Yukon’s premier recreational areas. Kluane National Park is in the southwestern corner of Yukon, with the closest town being Haines Junction. Home to Mount Logan, Canada’s highest peak, the park has endless opportunities for wildlife viewing, hiking, fishing, guided walks and camping at the 39-site campground at Kathleen Lake. About an hour’s drive from Dawson City and bisected by the Dempster Highway is Tombstone Territorial Park. Covering about 849 square miles (2,199 square km), the park provides visitors with hiking and camping opportunities amidst amazing Arctic landscapes. Tombstone Interpretive Center displays the historical background of the park as well as provides travelers with information on hiking and camping.
Kluane National Park (Yukon)
Alaska Alaska has 17 national park areas covering approximately 54 million acres. That’s over 60 percent of all land managed by the National Park Service. Kenai Fjords National Park is on the Kenai Peninsula and most easily accessed from Seward. Take a charter boat cruise for amazing, up-close views of glaciers, whales, sea otters and more. Denali National Park, home to Mount McKinley, is located off the Parks Highway, 240 miles (386 km) north of Anchorage. Visitors can enjoy bus tours, hiking, camping and RV-camping, all within the park. About a day’s drive east of Anchorage is Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve. America’s largest national park, it is equivalent to six Yellowstones and offers spectacular hiking, river rafting, mine tours and more.
Denali National Park (Michael DeYoung, State of Alaska)
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North to Alaska Map How to Use this Guide This guide outlines five driving routes to and within Alaska that showcase the best that the drive North to Alaska has to offer. Each section provides you with accurate information on the cities and towns through which you will venture and highlights great sightseeing opportunities along the way. You can also build your own custom itinerary by combining routes or adding side trips, as these routes have been designed to make it easy to mix and match. This guide can be used in conjunction with our website, www.NorthtoAlaska.com, to create a trip that meets your own unique interests and caters to your personal vision of the drive north.
Trip Planning Distances
2160
Anchorage 2160
Calgary Dawson City
515 1608 1975 1747
515 1747
552
1608
552 1195
Edmonton
1975
185 1562
358 393
578
226 1605 2435 950
741 1192 2022
653
741 1834 2201
584 1001
Dawson City
728
884
Dawson Creek
992 1280 1534
Edmonton
206
364 2172
602
Fairbanks
1001 1132 1962
901
359
447
701 1650
251
Haines
173 1058
554
530 2509
950
Homer
934
881
Prince Rupert
1831 2661
950 1192
706
906 1483 1132 1831
2435
738 2022
827
923 2313 1962 2661 1033
Seward
126 2286
641 1734 2101
484
901
Skagway
832 1544
435
992 1359
710
359 1058
Tok
328 1832
187 1280 1647
206
304 2086
441 1534 1901
364
1033 1731
989 1277 1531
2561 1819 2107 2361
173 1731 2561
958
989 1819
958
447
554 1277 2107
454
504
701
530 1531 2361
430
758
720 2172 1650 2509 251
720 1251
710
1605
602
Whitehorse 327
484
Seattle
884 1251
Anchorage Calgary
584 1483 2313
Prince Rupert
728
724
605 1436
441 1915
653
578 1135 1502
Vancouver
Valdez
Skagway
Tok 187
923 2101 1359 1647 1901
226 2386
327
435
906
775 1687
724 1436
641
1853 1502 2201
Homer
Whitehorse
304 2288
367
Haines
605 1915
328
827 1734
393 1486 1853
2288
832
706
358 2038
Valdez
126
738 2286 1544 1832 2086
367 1486 1135 1834
Fairbanks
Vancouver
Seward
Seattle
Prince Rupert
Homer
Haines 775
185 2038 1687 2386
1195 1562
Dawson Creek
Fairbanks
Approximate driving distances in miles between principal points by the most direct overland routes. (Marine access routes are not included here.)
Edmonton
Dawson City
Calgary
Anchorage
MILEAGE CHART
Dawson Creek
The MILEPOST®
950
Alberta’s Gateway to Alaska (R1) Alberta’s Rocky Mountains Route (R2) British Columbia/Yukon Route Marine Highway Route All Alaska Route Connecting Routes
934
141 1904
430 2415
850
Seward
504
758 1627
108
Skagway
254 1970
396
Tok
650
Valdez
2237
254
141 2415 1627 1970 2237
881 1904
850
108
Seattle
454
396
650 1587
1587
Vancouver Whitehorse
© The MILEPOST (www.themilepost.com), used with permission.
1 mile = 1.6 kilometers 88
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Alberta
Alberta’s Routes to Alaska
Don’t Miss Calgary Stampede West Edmonton Mall Maligne Lake Scenic Boat Cruises Columbia Icefield Glacier Miette Hot Springs Royal Tyrrell Museum
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Alberta’s Routes to Alaska Enjoy the ultimate North American Road Trip in Alberta as you slice through prairie fields, rolling foothills and towering Canadian Rocky Mountains teeming with wildlife. During warm, long summer days, you can hike, fish, golf, ride a horse, dig at a dinosaur site or explore a festival. Alberta’s two routes to Alaska start at the Canada/U.S. border, divide in Calgary and reconnect in Grande Prairie before heading into B.C., Yukon and Alaska.
Rafting in Calgary, Alberta (Travel Alberta)
Coutts, Alberta
Calgary, Alberta
Begin your journey in Coutts, one of the busiest Canada/U.S. border crossings, and start on Hwy 4. You travel northwest past Fort Macleod, the first outpost established by the North West Mounted Police, to Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump Interpretive Center, a World Heritage Site. Here you gain access to one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved communal bison hunting sites of the Plains Indians in North America. Buffalo Plains RV Park and Campground is nearby. Try camping overnight in teepees that are spread out below the $10 million facility, which juts from wind-worn cliffs. Inside the center, bite into a local bison burger and get your hands on interactive learning displays. Outside, you can take an easy hike to stunning views.
Drive north on Hwy 2 to Calgary, home of the “Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth,” the Calgary Stampede, held for 10 days every July. Rub shoulders with real cowboys and cowgirls while you watch the planet’s top rodeo athletes compete. Ride a horse at nearby guest ranches. Test yourself with year-round adventures at Canada Olympic Park (home of the 1988 Winter Olympics) and tour the Olympic Hall of Fame Museum, featuring the largest collection of Olympic memorabilia in Canada. You can even fly-fish in the blue-ribbon Bow River that runs through the city. Visit year-round at the site of some of the most prestigious equestrian tournaments in the world, Spruce Meadows, where tournaments run through June and parts of July and September. 11
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Alberta
Alberta’s Routes to Alaska
Festival City – Edmonton, Alberta (Travel Alberta)
While in Calgary, you must decide what route you want to take to Alaska. Head north toward Edmonton and you’ll be on the most direct route, what we call the “Gateway to Alaska.” Swing west to Banff and you’ll be on Alberta’s Rocky Mountains Route.
you can join in the fun that spills onto the streets for 10 days in August. You won’t want to miss exploring inside the 48-block West Edmonton Mall, the ultimate shopping destination with more than 800 boutique and brand-name stores, restaurants and a themed hotel, plenty of parking and the world’s largest indoor water park.
Route 1: Alberta’s Gateway to Alaska
Whitecourt, Alberta
The most direct route to Alaska is Hwy 43, the “Gateway to Alaska,” a beautifully maintained stretch of blacktop that slices through Edmonton, Whitecourt, Valleyview and on to Grande Prairie.
Stroll along beaches and walking trails, tee off at a riverfront golf course, ride the Klondike Trail at Horse Creek Ranch, grab your fishing rod — Whitecourt is a playground for outdoor enthusiasts. The earliest settlers were Yukon-bound adventurers who decided to settle here. The area offers all kinds of adventures at the confluence of the Athabasca, McLeod and Sakwatamau rivers on Hwy 43. You can walk, bike or even drive at the Huestis Demonstration Forest. It’s the kind of rare activity you can share with others. This is a learning adventure in a big
Edmonton, Alberta The Queen Elizabeth Highway (Hwy 2) is the most direct route from Calgary to Edmonton, Alberta’s capital. The city is known as Canada’s “Festival City,” due to many summertime events, including the Edmonton Indy and the Edmonton International Fringe Theatre Festival, where
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outdoor classroom and you go at your own pace. Continue north on Hwy 43 to Grande Prairie.
Grande Prairie, Alberta Grande Prairie is the last major stop on this route before linking to the Alaska Highway at Dawson Creek, B.C. At the juncture of Hwy 43 (for those coming from Route 1) and Hwy 40 (from Route 2), this modern city perched on the edge of wilderness is loaded with malls, spas, theaters and museums. Staying? The Grande Prairie Rotary Campground has full-service sites. Long summer days stretch golfing hours to almost midnight; choose from five different courses. Otherwise, lift your binoculars at the Crystal Lake preserved wetlands or do a gentle hike at Muskoseepi Park. For an adventure with bragging rights, take a guided multi-day trail ride on horseback to Kakwa Falls, Alberta’s tallest waterfalls. The Kakwa River Provincial Recreation Area — with access to camping, fishing, horseback riding and off-highway vehicle trails — is about 62 miles (100 km) south of the city on Hwy 40. (Continued on page 16)
The Fairmont Cheteau Lake Louise, Banff National Park (Travel Alberta)
Route 2: Alberta’s Rocky Mountains Route The spectacular Icefields Parkway (Hwy 93) is one of the world’s most famous stretches of highway and a stunning part of the Alberta Rocky Mountains Route to Alaska. From Calgary, head west to Banff and Lake Louise, then follow the signs to Jasper.
Lake Louise, Alberta After taking high tea at the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise, focus on the lake outside known as “The Jewel of the Rockies.” It’s one of the most photographed vistas in North America, with an imposing glacier as a backdrop. Hike upwards on pathways through trees to a tasty pay-off with fresh baked goods at historical teahouses, such as Lake Agnes or the Plain of Six Glaciers. To visit where the Royals (Will and Kate) enjoyed a secluded Canadian mountain getaway, ambitious hikers can venture seven miles (11 km) into the wilds to Skoki Lodge, built in the 1930s as the first commercial ski facility in the Canadian Rockies. Fill up your tank before venturing on to the Icefields Parkway (Hwy 93) en route to Jasper.
Banff, Alberta Follow Hwy 1, a little more than an hour’s drive west of Calgary, to Banff National Park –– a World Heritage Site with hundreds of mountain and lakeside hiking trails, numerous campgrounds, horseback riding and a magnificent Stanley Thompson-designed golf course. In the resort town of Banff, savor AAA Alberta beef tenderloin at upscale restaurants, such as The Bison, just steps away from award-winning galleries featuring top Canadian artists. Ascend Sulphur Mountain on a hike or take a gondola ride that leads to a mountaintop stroll with like-minded adventurers. At the luxurious and historical Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel, tee off at the golf course or wander, shop and stop for a drink in the Rundle Lounge, one of the top lookouts in the Rockies. 13
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Alberta
Alberta’s Routes to Alaska
Fishing in Alberta (Travel Alberta)
Jasper, Alberta
Hinton, Alberta
Follow Hwy 93 from Lake Louise to Jasper and you will find yourself on the 144-mile (232-km) Icefields Parkway in the Canadian Rockies, one of the world’s most scenic highways. Steer past more than 100 glaciers, alpine meadows and famous lakes like Bow, Peyto and Hector, where you can take short hikes. Get a guided walking tour on a glacier at the Columbia Icefield Center. While there, hop on a specially designed “Ice Explorer” coach for a memorable journey up the belly of the Athabasca Glacier, a story worth sharing. The Icefields Parkway ends in the charming mountain town of Jasper, where you can enjoy one of the top boat tours in Canada, a trip to Spirit Island on Maligne Lake. Go horseback riding up the Tonquin Valley, hike, fish, or play golf at a Stanley Thompson-designed course, where deer sometimes emerge.
From Jasper, swing east on the Yellowhead Highway (Hwy 16) to the town of Hinton, on the shores of the Athabasca River. When you hike one of the scenic Athabasca Ranch Trails, you gain a great view of the river and open grassy meadows. It’s just one of the town’s many local multi-purpose trails. Try fishing for Arctic grayling in nearby lakes. Just south of town lies the historical Coal Branch; watch for bighorn sheep and a superb viewpoint overlooking one of the largest pits. To the northwest, on Hwy 40, William Switzer Provincial Park is laced with lakes, pine forests and terrific campgrounds. There’s a bird blind at the north end of the park’s Jarvis Lake, as well as numerous hiking trails. Want to add an easy detour on your Alberta’s Rocky Mountains Route? Continue east on Hwy 16 from Hinton and you’ll arrive in Edmonton after passing through several provincial parks (see page 12 for info on Edmonton).
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Connecting Routes Steer past glacier-fed lakes, get your hands on dinosaur history with guided, authentic digs, meet like-minded friendly folk, explore authentic cowboy country and discover well-serviced campgrounds. Here are a few easy detours and diversions:
Cowboy Trail
Horses (Travel Alberta)
Motor along Alberta’s Cowboy Trail, Hwy 22, as cowboys rope cattle. At a guest ranch, grip the horn of your saddle and gently lift the reins on a guided trip through aspen and meadows that slowly climb to a rolling hill. You take time to quiz your guide as you bite into a crisp apple during your lunchtime snack. At the Bar U Ranch National Historic Site in Longview, cowboy poets spin yarns as you get ready to watch the ranch horse competition. Cowboy ways and roadside comfort food thrive in Alberta, and The Bar U survives as testament to the region’s history. The next day, adjust your new cowboy hat in the stands as a local rodeo unfurls before you.
remains on a guided hike. Inside the high-tech museum, you rediscover how to play at an interactive display that teaches you the rich and varied history of dinosaurs in Alberta. Gain bragging rights when you trek up stairs inside the World’s Largest Dinosaur, an exhibit that towers over the town.
The Grande Alberta Trail You are immersed in nature as you drive Alberta’s network of historical river routes and glacial lakes. The Grande Alberta Trail starts in the city of Edmonton. About an hour outside the city at Elk Island National Park, you crouch with your camera near a roaming herd of grazing Bison before you linger beside huge trumpeter swans. The park has a carfriendly parkway for you to explore. Along the way, you can get out and picnic, stroll or even canoe. Drive Bison Loop Road slowly, hearing the male bison make low, deep growls. The bison-rutting season runs mid-July to late August. Along Hwy 16, the award-winning Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village in Vegreville is an open-air museum that features more than 30 restored historical buildings, staffed by costumed interpreters. Get hands-on experience churning butter and meet other cultural adventurers inside the one-room schoolhouse. Then you’re on to Hwy 36 to Lac La Biche, where you can fish in an angler's paradise that includes more than 150 lakes. Head along Hwy 55 to Athabasca, a vibrant, rural community nestled in the picturesque Athabasca River Valley. Continue west on Hwy 2 to the Lesser Slave Lake Region, known as Alberta’s Big Lake Country, home to Lesser Slave Lake, the largest vehicle-accessible lake in Alberta.
Badlands Trail Become a fossil hunter during guided hikes in the Canadian Badlands. As you drive one of several loops in the Canadian Badlands, you see Alberta’s two-billion-year-old geological history revealed in dinosaur bone beds, canyons, coulees and hoodoos. Stop in Drumheller, home of the Royal Tyrrell Museum, where 35 dinosaur skeletons are on display, and reach down to the dirt during your hunt for dinosaur
Royal Tyrrell Museum, Drumheller (Travel Alberta)
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Alberta
Alberta’s Routes to Alaska
Hiking in Grande Cache (Alberta Parks)
Grande Cache, Alberta
Route 1 (continued from page 13)
Grand Cache is connected to Grande Prairie and Hinton via Hwy 40. Head west on Hwy 16 from Hinton, then jog north on Hwy 40 and, in 88 miles (142 km), you’ll arrive in Grande Cache. The town is a hub for outdoor adventures and the gateway to the 1,776-square-mile (4,600-square-km) Willmore Wilderness Park. You must access the park by horseback or on foot, though, as no motor vehicles are permitted inside. Once there, you can hike an abundance of trails. Stop to take a bite from an energy bar while alpine flowers sprawl below, then watch an elk raise its head before it bounds down rocks to a creek. Near Grande Cache, there are lakes, rivers and creeks teeming with fish. Take a short drive south to Victor Lake to fish from shore for rainbow, brook and bull trout. For bait, try a little white jig. Grande Cache is the perfect place to break up the drive to Grande Prairie with adventures before connecting with Alberta’s Gateway to Alaska Route through B.C. and Yukon.
Dawson Creek, British Columbia Just 83 miles (133 km) north on Highway 43 is Dawson Creek, B.C. This community is probably most famous for being located at Mile 0 of the Alaska Highway, but it also has much to offer in the way of attractions. Check out the Northern Alberta Railways Park, which features a visitor center and an award-winning restoration project on a historical train station. Document the start of your Alaska Highway adventure with a picture at the Mile 0 post, located in the town center, and visit the Alaska Highway House to discover the story behind one of the most famous roads in history.
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Fort Nelson, British Columbia
recreation site at the edge of town with Yukon’s only outdoor water slide. Enjoy the nearby Boreal Forest Interpretive Trail and views of Liard Canyon and relax on the sandy shores. Explore the backcountry trails with local operators offering various day trips as well as longer excursions.
Journey farther into B.C. to the town of Fort Nelson. Originally established as a fur trading post in 1805, Fort Nelson flourished with the construction of the Alaska Highway, making it the bustling community it is today. Enjoy a closer look at the local history by visiting the Fort Nelson Heritage Museum. You may also want to attend the Fort Nelson Visitor Center Welcome Visitors Program, running from June to August; spots available by reservation. Note that this is the last major service center in B.C. as you make your way north into Yukon.
Whitehorse, Yukon Whitehorse boasts all the service amenities of a big city yet maintains an endearing small-town personality. Here you will find a capital city with character, color and history. Fuel up with a latte and a delicious breakfast from one of Whitehorse’s numerous quaint cafes and then start exploring, with wildlife viewing or an afternoon of biking or rafting.
Watson Lake, Yukon Located just inside the Yukon border, the town of Watson Lake is known as the “Gateway to Yukon.” The world-famous Sign Post Forest was started in 1942 by a homesick U.S. Army soldier who posted a sign pointing to his hometown of Danville, IL. There are now more than 60,000 signs and license plates representing towns from all around the world. Lucky Lake is a
Haines Junction, Yukon Nestled at the edge of Kluane National Park, Haines Junction is a popular starting point for glacier flightseeing, hiking, canoeing and river rafting. With its amazing scenery, wide range of services and locally operated tours, there is plenty to enjoy. Kluane National Park is part of a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Site and one of the world’s largest internationally protected areas, home to grizzly bears, moose, wolves, Dall sheep and mountain goats. It is also where you’ll find Canada’s highest mountain peak, Mount Logan. It’s a walk into nature that should not be missed.
Tok, Alaska Departing Haines Junction, you continue driving the Alaska Highway to Tok, Alaska. You will find yourself overwhelmed with the splendor of the vistas of Kluane while making your way along the stunning St. Elias mountain range. Tok is known as the “Dog Capital of Alaska,” as it has a heavy influx of both breeders and mushers. The pioneer spirit is evident everywhere you look here, from the friendly faces of the residents to the down-home cooking at area restaurants. Be sure to visit the Tok Chamber of Commerce “Main Street Alaska” Visitor Center and the Tok Alaska Public Lands Information Center for museum displays and trip-planning information. Then fuel up on food and gas. and continue your drive within Alaska.
Day hiking in Tombstone Park (F Mueller, Yukon Government)
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Columbia British Columbia/Yukon
Don’t Miss Vancouver’s Chinatown Barkerville Mile 0 at Dawson Creek Liard Hot Springs
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a
Route
British Columbia/Yukon Route British Columbia combines the unspoiled beauty of the wilderness with high-octane urban living. Yukon’s pristine wilderness and Gold Rush history are legendary. This route will provide eye-popping scenery and a wealth of outdoor adventures at your fingertips, making this journey an exciting and memorable one.
Bulkley River Bridge, Yellowhead Highway 16, northern British Columbia (Tom Ryan, British Columbia)
Vancouver, British Columbia
Whistler, British Columbia
Your journey begins in the city of Vancouver, where the friendly atmosphere belies the large population. Vancouver is a true metropolis, full of art galleries, fine dining, museums and theaters. With its vistas of snow-capped mountains and towering architecture, it is hailed as one of the world’s most beautiful cities. Vancouver’s possibilities are endless, and there are activities for everyone. Visit Granville Island with its wonderful market, galleries, craft stores, restaurants and theaters, or enjoy a day walking around Vancouver’s Chinatown. From the 1,000-acre Stanley Park and its great walking and biking trails to the Vancouver Aquarium and the Museum of Anthropology, you will want to take some time to explore all that this city has to offer.
Departing Vancouver, head north to the town of Whistler. Travel the Sea to Sky Highway for about two hours and find more than a ski resort. Whistler Village has more than 150 shops in its pedestrian plaza as well as a wealth of golfing, excellent restaurants and lovely accommodations. While Whistler is consistently touted as North America’s No. 1 ski resort, it truly provides fun in all four seasons. Ride the gondola to the top of Whistler or Blackcomb Mountains, take an afternoon to fish at one of the many local lakes and rivers or visit the Whistler Museum for regional history and ski exhibits.
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Columbia British Columbia/Yukon
Lions Gate Bridge and Vancouver (British Columbia)
Prince George, British Columbia
Smithers, British Columbia
Continue your drive north and make your way to Prince George. There is plenty of great shopping and easy access to parks, golfing and art galleries. Or you can take time to enjoy a symphony. Take a stroll along the Heritage River Trail, which winds along the shores of the Fraser and Nechako rivers and takes you through beautiful parks. The Prince George Native Art Gallery showcases some of the finest local art and Exploration Place will send you back in time to explore local history and let you experience handson science exhibits. From Prince George, you can choose to follow Hwy 16 to Smithers or travel to Dawson Creek by following the Alaska Highway Route.
Continuing up Hwy 16, you pass through the town of Smithers. Nestled at the foot of Hudson’s Bay Mountain, there are plentiful accommodations, shopping, vehicle service outlets and a myriad of outdoor activities. Stroll down the red-brick sidewalks of Main Street and visit the Bulkley Valley Museum or take an outing to the Prairie on Hudson’s Bay Mountain, where you can enjoy the spectacle of alpine flowers. The next leg of your northern journey takes you west to the junction of Hwy 16 and the StewartCassiar Highway (Hwy 37). From here, drive to Stewart at the head of the Portland canal and bordering Hyder, the friendliest little ghost town in Alaska. Stewart, British Columbia, and Hyder are linked to the Stewart-Cassiar Highway by Bear Pass, which cuts through the coastal
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Route Dease Lake, British Columbia
mountain range and has more than 20 hanging glaciers visible from the road. World-famous bear watching, glacier tours and stunning scenery make this trip a must. Make sure you fuel up before a full day of travel to Dease Lake.
After an incredibly beautiful drive along the StewartCassiar Highway, you will find yourself at Dease Lake. This former Hudson’s Bay trading post is today the center of services for Hwy 37 communities. Billed as the “Jade Capital of the World,” visitor services include fuel, supplies, restaurants and accommodations.
Connecting Routes Taking the time to explore a few spots off the beaten path helps make a vacation unforgettable. We’ve highlighted two side trips that you might enjoy:
Prince Rupert A side trip from Smithers to Prince Rupert is a great opportunity to see some of the countryside you might otherwise miss. Taking the Trans-Canada Highway west to this coastal city brings you into a bustling tourist hub. Cruiseships, ferries and trains all stop at Prince Rupert, making it a hotspot for all travelers. Plan on spending some time here to enjoy seeing varied wildlife and checking out some of the local restaurants and shops. Be sure to stop in at Breakers Pub, situated on the waterfront with a great deck and view. With over 30 shops and galleries, you won’t want to miss the Cow Bay historical district, either. There are museums for those interested in the history of this port city.
Prince Rupert (JF Bergeron)
The Museum of Northern British Columbia is an excellent choice. You can also take the ferry over to Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands) and explore the local island life, with lovely B&Bs and extraordinary vistas of coastline, or connect to the Marine Highway Route from here.
Dawson Creek, British Columbia Travel north on Hwy 97 through the scenic Pine Pass to Dawson Creek. Known as Mile 0 and where the Alaska Highway begins, Dawson Creek is also a tourism and transportation center, with great museums and modern amenities. It’s a perfect launching point for day trips to surrounding communities. See pages 16-17 for more details on following the Alaska Highway through Dawson Creek and Fort Nelson. Canadian Mountie, Prince George (JF Bergeron, British Columbia)
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Yukon
British Columbia/Yukon
Emerald Lake (Yukon Government)
Southern Lakes Region, Yukon
Whitehorse, Yukon
Make a short three-hour drive north from Watson Lake and you’ll enter a network of waterways that forms the headwaters of the Yukon River, which eventually flows into the Bering Sea. The town of Teslin is the gateway to the Southern Lakes Region. This scenic lakeside community is brimming with First Nations’ culture and is the home of the Teslin Tlingit. Visit the Tlingit Heritage Center, featuring artifacts, masks and interpretive displays on the history of the Inland Tlingit people. An hour and a half farther are the rural communities of Tagish and Marsh Lake, popular weekend destinations for beach-goers and visitors. Campgrounds, cottages, B&Bs, tour guiding services, boat rentals, a marina, cafes and other rental services are at your fingertips.
Visitors to Whitehorse are often surprised to learn that this city of just more than 23,000 people offers many of the amenities and comforts of a southern metropolis. You’ll find two golf courses, a hot springs, fine dining, luxury accommodations and great shopping, all surrounded by breathtaking views and unspoiled wilderness. On every trail and waterway, you can experience Yukon’s history. Visit the city’s many museums and interpretive centers or take in the nightly Frantic Follies Gold Rush Vaudeville show, featuring humorous, lively Gold Rush entertainment. From festivals to cultural events, museums and art galleries, there is always something to see and do.
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Route Alaska Highway Route Haines Junction, Yukon Two hours west of Whitehorse is the picture-postcard village at the edge of Kluane National Park. Haines Junction is surrounded by dramatic scenery and boasts a wilderness adventure playground in its backyard. Start your visit at the brand new Visitor Information Centre, Parks Canada Kluane Park Visitor Centre, and the Champagne and Aishihik First Nations' Da Ku Cultural Centre, all under one roof! Get up-to-date travel information, view park exhibits and learn about Southern Tutchone culture, language and traditions while watching artists at work indoors and out.
Haines Highway (Yukon Government)
Kluane Region, Yukon Driving north from Haines Junction, the Alaska Highway parallels the majestic outer rim of Kluane National Park. Beyond the front ranges lie icefields and glacial valleys crowned by Mount Logan, Canada’s highest peak. Watch for moose, bears and sheep on your scenic drive. Visit Destruction Bay and Burwash Landing, two lakeside villages on the shore of Kluane Lake, and Beaver Creek, Canada’s westernmost community adjacent to the Canada/ U.S. border. The Kluane Region is the perfect base for day excursions like glacier flightseeing, nature walks and canoeing or for a visit to Sheep Mountain or the Kluane Museum of Natural History. The scenic drive from Haines Junction to Beaver Creek will take you about four hours.
Kluane Lake, Kluane National Park (Derek Crowe, Yukon Government)
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Yukon
British Columbia/Yukon
View of Dawson City from The Dome (R Hartmier, Yukon Government)
Beaver Creek, Yukon
North Klondike Highway Route
Here you’ll find Canada’s most westerly community, home to the White River First Nation. It is a natural stopping point because of its close proximity to the Canada/U.S. border. Beaver Creek features First Nation arts, crafts and natural history. The Alaska Highway parallels the UNESCO World Heritage Site that links Kluane National Park in Canada with Wrangell-St. Elias National Park in the U.S., offering one of the continent’s healthiest grizzly populations. Moose, black bear, elk and sheep are frequently seen on this scenic drive.
Trail of ‘98 Embark on your own Klondike Trail of ’98 with a journey up the North Klondike Highway deep into the heart of the Klondike. En route to Dawson City, you can visit historical river stops at Carmacks, Pelly Crossing and Stewart Crossing. Just imagine thousands of bedraggled miners floating down the Yukon River through the treacherous Five Finger Rapids to the Klondike. Visit cultural centers in Carmacks and Pelly Crossing and enjoy great campgrounds, boating and fishing all along the North Klondike Highway. Your journey from Whitehorse to Dawson City will take about six hours.
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Route Dawson City, Yukon
Top of the World
Dawson City still evokes feelings of a era when thousands of hopeful gold seekers poured into the region in search of riches. Walking among the historical sites, you can sense the heartache, euphoria and broken dreams of the Klondike Gold Rush. This authentic Gold Rush town is a lively place, bursting with heritage buildings and attractions. Step back in time with a tour of the Klondike goldfields, listen to readings of Robert Service or discover the cultural heritage of the Hän people. Visit the Dawson City Museum, Dredge #4 and Diamond Tooth Gerties, with its original Klondike entertainment and casino. Spend an evening strolling Dawson’s historical riverfront or drive to the top of the Midnight Dome and enjoy panoramic views of the Klondike River Valleys and Ogilvie Mountains. After all, you’re in the land of the midnight sun.
After the bustle of Dawson, take the free ferry across the Yukon River to the Top of the World Highway. Expansive views along this winding ridgetop road will leave you breathless. The Top of the World Highway meets the Taylor Highway at the Canada/U.S. border. Cross into Alaska and continue on your journey via Tok on the Alaska Highway. The drive from Dawson City to Tok will take you about four hours.
S.S. Keno National Historic Site, Dawson City (R Hartmier, Yukon Government)
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Yukon
British Columbia/Yukon
Dakka’ Kwa’an dancers, Carcross, Yukon (Derek Crowe, Yukon Government)
Northway, Alaska
Tok, Alaska
Northway is just nine miles (14 km) south of the Alaska Highway and home to about 80 residents. Local Athabascan handicrafts are available for purchase, including moccasins, mukluks, mittens and hats. Visitor services are limited to a small motel, cafe and bar at the airport. If you like to fish, be sure to spend an afternoon checking out the local rivers for northern pike and burbot.
The community of Tok is a great place to stop and share stories with other travelers. Tok’s “Mainstreet Alaska“ Visitor Center and the Tok Alaska Public Lands Information Center are popular places for visitors to stop and get the latest information on road conditions, where the fishing is hot and what’s happening around town. Tok offers all the services you’ll need, from hotels and campgrounds to restaurants, gift stores and gas stations. Several bike trails are accessible from town or you can walk along a trail that parallels the Alaska Highway so you can stretch your legs before continuing on your Alaska journey.
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Route Connecting Routes Whitehorse to (Caribou Crossing) Carcross Starting in Whitehorse, head south on the Klondike Highway into the scenic Southern Lakes Region. View the stunning Emerald and Spirit lakes, hike Montana Mountain, explore the dunes of the “world’s smallest desert,” take in some sun on Lake Bennett’s beautiful beach and enjoy century-old buildings in Carcross. This historical town was once a major station stop for the White Pass & Yukon Route Railway. Now, after a 25-year absence of service, the White Pass & Yukon Route has begun regularly scheduled passenger service between Carcross and Skagway. The region is a delight for historians, outdoor enthusiasts and photographers.
Yukon Route
Arctic Circle, Yukon (Gerhard Pfaff)
Mayo, is a historian’s dream. Now a rustic cluster of log structures, B&Bs and cabins, the tiny hamlet is home to an eclectic mix of artists, miners and old timers sure to entertain you with legendary tales. Visit the Mining Museum, Alpine Interpretive Center or try your luck at gold panning.
Stewart Crossing to Keno City Four hours north of Whitehorse, you’ll find Stewart Crossing, the gateway to the Silver Trail Region. Mayo is a quaint town on the Stewart River. Visit the Binet House and Interpretive Center, a restored heritage building, and learn about the Silver Trail history. Visitors can go on a guided walking tour or explore the many popular trails known for their incredible scenic backcountry. Keno City, just 37 miles (60 km) past
Dawson City to the Arctic Circle The turnoff for the Dempster Highway is 25 miles (40 km) south of Dawson City. The first stop on this unpaved, two-lane highway is the Tombstone Interpretive Center and Campground — a popular area with hikers known for its haunting landscapes and incredible vistas. Halfway up the Dempster Highway, drivers pull into Eagle Plains to refuel and sometimes stay for the night. Another 22 miles (36 km) north, a sign marks 66° 33’ north latitude, the point where travelers cross the Arctic Circle. You’ll be moved by the 360-degree scenery and, if visiting in the summer, will experience the Arctic phenomenon known as the midnight sun. The farther north you travel, the higher the midnight sun, and, if you visit during summer solstice, June 21, the sun doesn’t set at all.
White Pass Train Station, Carcross (Yukon Government)
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Marine
Marine Highway Route
Don’t Miss Butchart Gardens (Victoria) Petroglyph Provincial Park Ketchikan’s Totem Carvers Mendenhall Glacier Alaska Raptor Center Prince William Sound
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Marine Highway Route A ferry adventure can be one of the most amazing ways to journey north. You will have the opportunity to see some of the magnificent natural wonders and to stop and visit some of the communities you might otherwise miss. From the ports along the coast of B.C. to the Inside Passage of Alaska, the Marine Highway Route is an exceptional choice for your northern adventure.
Sea lions near Princess Royal Island (Tourism British Columbia)
Via B.C. Ferries Vancouver Island, British Columbia
Victoria, British Columbia
Vancouver Island, named “Top North American Island” by Conde Nast Traveler in 2005, is home to some unique areas to visit. The city of Duncan, which has more than 80 totem poles and many galleries of arts and crafts, is one great stopping point. Or take an afternoon to explore the vineyards and cideries of the lush Cowichan Valley. The city of Nanaimo, or “Harbour City,” gives you a fresh look at a vibrant waterfront community and is a great place to explore various marine adventures. Just south of Nanaimo, you will find Petroglyph Provincial Park, worth a visit to see ancient stone carvings more than 1,000 years old. Heading north, find the town of Courtenay, home to the
The ferry port of Tsawwassen is just south of Vancouver and you can catch a ride to the provincial capital city of Victoria on Vancouver Island. Victoria is the epitome of charm and grace, as you take a step into a forgotten era and quieter time of life. Enjoy a horse-drawn carriage ride around the Inner Harbor and be sure to visit Butchart Gardens, which includes 55 acres of floral displays and relaxing walkways. Originally the brainchild of Jennie Butchart in 1904, it was an attempt to beautify an old rock quarry and has grown into a long-lived family endeavor.
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Marine
Marine Highway Route
Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve (JF Bergeron, Tourism British Columbia)
Prince Rupert, British Columbia
Courtenay District Museum and Paleontology Center. Here you can see fossilized remains of an 80-million-yearold Elasmosaurus. Step off to Mount Washington Alpine Resort for a summer sky ride that provides amazing views of the Strait of Georgia. And don’t forget a visit into the seaside village of Comox, where you can see the beautifully landscaped grounds of the Filberg Heritage Lodge.
At Prince Rupert, you can connect with a B.C. Ferry to take you to the misty Queen Charlotte archipelago (Haida Gwaii), or connect to the Alaska Marine Highway System. Visit www.bcferries.com for more information.
Via Alaska Marine Highway Start in Bellingham, Washington or Prince Rupert, B.C. for your journey north. The Alaska Marine Highway travels 3,500 miles (5,633 km) of scenic coastal waterways and visits over 35 communities. In 2013 the Alaska Marine Highway celebrates its 50th anniversary. Visit www.FerryAlaska.com for more information.
Port Hardy, British Columbia Find a fishing extravaganza at the northern end of Hwy 19 in the town of Port Hardy. Charter a boat to seek out a trophy fish or take an ecotour via boat in Glendale Cove. At Port Hardy, access the B.C. Ferries to travel farther north. Make your way to the Discovery Coast and the towns of Bella Bella, Ocean Falls and Bella Coola. Or take the ferry through the B.C. Inside Passage and land at Prince Rupert.
Ketchikan, Alaska Ketchikan is a bustling waterfront town with a population of approximately 8,050 and a thriving fishing and tourism industry. The town is known for its large collection of totem poles, many of which can be viewed as you stroll through town. Don’t miss the famous “Red Light District,” which is 30
Petersburg, Alaska
now home to many art galleries, gift shops and coffee houses. A floatplane trip to the Native community of Metlakatla is another nice diversion or visit Saxman Native Village just 2.5 miles (4 km) down the South Tongass Highway. You can enjoy daily dance performances given by local Tlingit Natives or stop by the carving house and watch totem carvers at work. For another great adventure, hop aboard the Alaska Marine Highway to Prince of Wales Island. Check out numerous small coastal villages and enjoy activities such as scuba diving or spelunking at El Capitan Cave, just north of Whale Pass off North Prince of Wales Road.
Also called “Little Norway,” Petersburg is in the Tongass National Forest at the north end of the Wrangell Narrows. Take a kayak tour to some of the secluded vistas of the Tongass National Forest, including glaciers and wildlife areas. If you happen to be there during May, you will be able to partake in the annual Norwegian Festival celebrating Norway’s Independence Day.
Sitka, Alaska Russian history abounds in the city of Sitka and is no more apparent than at St. Michael’s Cathedral, in the heart of downtown. You can stop in at the Russian Bishop’s House on Lincoln Street for tour information. And make sure to take a look at Castle Hill, which marks the spot where the U.S. formally took possession of Alaska from Russia on October 18, 1867. Enjoy a self-guided walk through Sitka National Historic Park and view eagles and other birds at the Alaska Raptor Center.
Wrangell, Alaska Wrangell’s claim to fame is that it’s the only town to have flown both Russian and British flags before becoming a U.S. territory. Take a tour and see bears at the Anan Wildlife Observatory or enjoy a charter airplane flight to catch a bird’s-eye view of LeConte or Shakes Glaciers. Shakes Island is home to a real Tlingit clan house and hand-carved totem poles. Petroglyph Beach has a hidden cache of ancient rock carvings.
Sitka (Michael DeYoung, State of Alaska)
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Marine
Marine Highway Route
Mendenhall Glacier, Juneau (Mark Kelley, State of Alaska)
Juneau, Alaska
especially during the winter months. The Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve can be found on the Chilkat River flats and is a 48,000-acre area that is dedicated to protecting the bald eagle population.
Alaska’s capital city is a vibrant and active port town. With a huge tourism industry as well as the fishing trade, you will find a wealth of things to do. It is also a vista of natural beauty with towering trees, a virtual rainforest of flora and fauna and the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. Visit the Mendenhall Glacier via a flightseeing tour or take a raft trip on the Mendenhall River. To gain insight into the area’s Gold Rush history, enjoy a visit to the Juneau-Douglas City Museum or the Last Chance Mining Museum. The Alaska State Museum is home to the state’s largest exhibit of Alaska’s ethnic cultures.
Skagway, Alaska The Alaska town of Skagway is a quiet winter resting spot for about 800 year-round locals and an energetic tourist hot spot all summer long. Evidence of Gold Rush history fills this town, from the false-front buildings on the town’s main street to the “Soapy Smith Show” that provides a frolicking evening of entertainment. Make sure to stop in at the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park on Second Avenue and the three-hour excursion on the White Pass & Yukon Route Railroad should not be missed.
Haines, Alaska Haines is rich in Gold Rush history, but the most wellknown residents here are of the winged variety. There is a huge concentration of bald eagles in this small town,
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Connecting Routes We invite you to explore different waterway-trip combinations as you journey north on your Marine Highway adventure. Here are just a few side trip ideas that you might find interesting along the way:
Valdez or Whittier to All Alaska Route Consider disembarking at one of these ports and driving the rest of the All Alaska Route. With well-maintained roads and stunning scenery, the north country has many facets to explore and a ferry trip combined with a drive around Alaska is a great way to do so. Just outside Valdez, you can see the magnificent Columbia Glacier. Whittier offers a unique mixture of WWII history and small coastal town charm.
Vancouver/Prince Rupert Make your journey a water-and-land combination. Venture by ferry from Vancouver Island to Prince Rupert. You can take your vehicle on the ferry and then drive the StewartCassiar Highway north to Dease Lake, traveling through Watson Lake and on to Whitehorse while enjoying the awe-inspiring landscapes.
Ketchikan (Mark Kelley, Alaska) Orca at Robson Bight Ecological Reserve (Tourism British Columbia)
Valdez (Michael DeYoung, State of Alaska)
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Alaska All Alaska Route
Don’t Miss Trans-Alaska Pipeline Fairbanks Chena Hot Springs Mount McKinley Matanuska Glacier Exit Glacier Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve
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All Alaska Route Alaska is a vast state and has many natural wonders, historical sites and outdoor activities to enjoy. Be enchanted by the friendliness of the people, the panorama of sky, glaciers, mountains and wildlife at every turn. As you continue your journey through Alaska, you both start and end your trip at the town of Tok, which offers opportunities to fuel up, eat, rest and have fun.
Fairbanks (Michael DeYoung, State of Alaska)
Tok, Alaska
Fairbanks, Alaska
After driving through Canada, take a day or two to enjoy being in Alaska and spend some time in Tok. The Tok Alaska Public Lands Information Center and Tok Chamber of Commerce “Main Street Alaska” Visitors Center are great places to collect trip-planning information, view museum exhibits and enjoy a wildlife film. If you drive north on the Taylor Highway, stop in the town of Eagle and visit the Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve. Visitors can enjoy fishing, canoeing, backpacking and wildlife viewing. Travel farther north along the Alaska Highway to reach Delta Junction, where the road intersects with the Richardson Highway. Popular attractions in the area include the Clearwater, Big Delta and Delta State Recreation Sites, along with Quartz Lake State Recreation Area.
Your departure from Tok along the Alaska Highway will take you to the interior city of Fairbanks. Fairbanks is the second-largest city in Alaska, with an overall population of more than 98,000. It is a busy place, full of life and offering modern conveniences, yet managing to keep that small-town feel. With a replica Gold Rush street at Pioneer Park and a real operating gold mine, Fairbanks shows obvious pride in its mining history. Take a step into the past at the Pioneer Museum or visit the antique auto museum or University of Alaska Museum of the North. Or take a half-day cruise on the Discovery III riverboat, which runs twice a day in the summer on the Chena and Tanana rivers. (Reservations are a must for this, as it’s a very popular tour.) 35
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Alaska All Alaska Route
Wonder Lake, Denali National Park (Michael DeYoung, State of Alaska)
services just outside the park entrance. Be sure to stock up on necessary supplies before continuing your journey south to the Matanuska-Susitna Valley.
Denali National Park & Preserve Just 125 miles (201 km) south of Fairbanks via the Parks Highway are Denali National Park and world-renowned Mount McKinley, North America’s tallest peak. Plan to spend several days to fully enjoy the area. Recreational opportunities include hiking, rock and ice climbing, river rafting, flightseeing and nature walks. Private vehicles are not permitted past the 14-mile checkpoint inside the national park, but shuttle bus service and guided tours into the park’s wilderness offer spectacular views of Mount McKinley. Wildlife viewing opportunities are plentiful inside and outside of the park. Bear, moose, caribou, wolves and Dall sheep sightings are common. Be sure to visit Eielson Visitor Center to learn about the culture and history of the area. Two hiking trails exist at Eielson: one, a short loop and the other, a strenuous path up Thorofare Ridge. The Denali area offers hotels, campgrounds and many other visitor
Matanuska-Susitna Valley, Alaska Driving from Denali to the cities of Wasilla and nearby Palmer will take three to four hours. Enjoy the sights and watch for moose or even the occasional meandering bear. Stopping in Wasilla, consider a visit to the Nancy Lake Recreation Area, located off Mile 67.3 of the Parks Highway. This is a wonderful place for a day of canoeing through the interconnecting lake system and you can rent cabins for overnight stays. Another recreational area is Big Lake, just a bit farther down the road. Big Lake offers swimming, camping and fishing fun. The Mat-Su Valley is home to the Iditarod Trail Headquarters on Knik Road. Heading a
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bit farther down Knik Road, you can learn some of the history behind the race at the Knik Museum and the Sled Dog Musher’s Hall of Fame. The township of Palmer is right next door to Wasilla, a 15-minute drive. Palmer has great campgrounds, recreational areas and a farmers market. Take a drive through Hatcher Pass, which takes you through a mountainous area with breathtaking views all around. From July to September, you can drive from Hatcher Pass to Willow and then back through Big Lake and Wasilla. Keep in mind, however, that this road is not easily navigable for larger motorhomes or vehicles towing trailers. If you happen to make your drive through Palmer in late August, you should stop in at the Alaska State Fair, to enjoy rides, food and the biggest vegetables under the midnight sun! Alaska State Fair, Palmer (Matt Hage, State of Alaska)
Anchorage, Alaska Outside Wasilla, the Glenn Highway, a designated National Scenic Byway, takes you south to Anchorage. This vibrant city boasts the biggest population in the state, with more than 290,000 people, yet it offers a perfect blend of outdoor adventures and cosmopolitan experiences. Visitors can choose from hundreds of hiking trails within the city limits, including the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, which is accessible from downtown. Then return for dinner at a fivestar restaurant or enjoy one of Anchorage’s many shows, art exhibits and cultural events. The magnificent Chugach Mountains serve as a backdrop to the city and are easily accessed. Hike Flattop Mountain or explore areas of Chugach State Park, where you’ll be rewarded with great views of the Alaska Range, Cook Inlet and downtown Anchorage. For additional wildlife viewing, stop by the Alaska Zoo or visit Potter Marsh, a bird and wildlife refuge. A large boardwalk allows visitors to walk out into the marsh area, viewing birds and fish in their natural habitat. Before continuing down the road, be sure to spend a few days in Anchorage and get to know the city. Anchorage (Matt Hage, State of Alaska)
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Alaska All Alaska Route
Exit Glacier, Seward (Michael DeYoung, State of Alaska)
The Kenai, Alaska
inlet, view the Kenai Mountains. Truly exceptional, this is one of the most scenic, spectacular drives you can make. At the intersection of the Sterling Highway, you have the choice of driving west to Kenai, Soldotna and Homer or taking a side trip to the quaint fishing town of Seward, nestled beside the waters of Resurrection Bay. If you decide to drive to Seward, you will find this picturesque town well worth the trip. There are many small shops, hotels, restaurants and the Alaska SeaLife Center to choose from. Visit Exit Glacier in Kenai Fjords National Park, one of the state’s most accessible glaciers and an easy half-mile (0.8 km) walk. More adventuresome hikers can continue another 3.5 miles (5.6 km) up the trail to the Harding Icefield, the largest icefield entirely within the United States.
As you wave goodbye to the city of Anchorage, your journey continues south on the Seward Highway, a designated All-American Road. Schedule time to stop along the way, as this scenic drive is beyond compare. There are many trailheads and picnic opportunities, such as the McHugh Creek Picnic Area at Mile 112, or look for whales at Beluga Point Interpretive Site just a little bit farther down the road. The village areas of Bird and Indian Valley showcase some rustic flair and you can stop in for a bite to eat or fill up your gas tank. It’s common to see sheep grazing along the way, so keep your cameras ready! You will pass the small community of Girdwood, home to Alyeska Resort. There are tram rides offered in the summer for incredible views as you ride up the mountain.
The Kenai/Soldotna region has some great fishing areas, as well as camping and canoeing. Stop in at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center in Soldotna for wildlife displays and information about available activities. The Kenai Convention and Visitors Bureau showcases the early
Continuing south on the highway, you will also want to drive five miles (eight km) down Portage Valley Road to visit the Begich, Boggs Visitor Center to learn about glaciers and the Chugach National Forest. Across the
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Valdez, Alaska
Russian influence of the area, with icons, photos and historical artifacts. As you drive along the Sterling Highway, look across Cook Inlet for a view of four active volcanoes.
Follow the Richardson Highway, Alaska’s oldest highway, to the end of the road and find yourself in Valdez, a quaint seaside town nestled among mountains and home to five accessible glaciers. An easy drive along this scenic byway provides sights such as Thompson Pass, Keystone Canyon and the Worthington Glacier. The trans-Alaska oil pipeline can be seen weaving alongside the highway. Or venture to Valdez by ferry and watch for marine wildlife en route. Take a Prince William Sound cruise, cast a line with a local fishing guide or rent rafts and kayaks. In August, the town holds its annual Gold Rush Days, with dancing, concessions and fish dinners. The city of Valdez has many of the services and amenities you would expect to find in a larger city.
Founded in 1896 by early gold seekers, Homer is now home to many artists and is a major fish-processing center. There are plenty of shops, restaurants and fishing charters worth checking out in Homer and the five-mile “spit” beach area offers some great beachcombing. The Homer Chamber of Commerce and Visitors Center will give you information on all the fun things to do and see in the area.
Glennallen/Delta Junction, Alaska Situated at the western edge of the huge Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Glennallen is the informational hub for the Copper River Valley. Those planning treks into the Copper River Basin or Wrangell Mountains should stop in Glennallen for local information or to learn about the guiding services. Travel north on the Richardson Highway to reach Delta Junction, the official end of the Alaska Highway. This is a great place to fish for lake trout, Arctic char and King salmon. The town is also home to the 90,000-acre Bison Sanctuary, and you can learn about life in Alaska during the early 1900s at the Sullivan Roadhouse Museum.
Copper Center, Alaska The Old Richardson Highway will take you to Copper Center. This community was originally founded as a government agricultural experimental station and later served as a transportation center during the Gold Rush. Copper Center is home to the ranger station for the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, the largest national park in the United States. Some of the best fishing in the state can be found at the Klutina River, where the King salmon runs occur from late June to early August, and the sockeye salmon runs are from mid-July to September. Also be sure to visit the Chapel on the Hill, which offers free admission and a slide show. For information on the history of the area, the George I. Ashby Memorial Museum is a great place to check out.
Willow Lake, Richardson Highway (Michael DeYoung, State of Alaska)
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Alaska All Alaska Route Connecting Routes
With so many places to visit in this massive state, it makes sense to take a few side trips and enjoy as much of it as possible. We’ve highlighted a few options for you to consider:
Cordova From Valdez, hop aboard the Alaska Marine Highway ferry or fly across Prince William Sound to the beautiful little fishing town of Cordova. This town is nestled in the heart of a spectacular wilderness located between Orca Inlet and Eyak Lake on the east coast of Prince William Sound. With rich cultural heritage and colorful residents, Cordova is well worth exploring. The town is a jumping-off point to 14 U.S. Forest Service cabins, great alpine hiking and the Copper River Delta, a staging and nesting area for millions of birds each year and the home of the world-famous Copper River wild salmon.
Fairbanks (Michael DeYoung, State of Alaska)
Be sure to visit the Cordova Museum, with displays on marine life, relics from the town’s early history and the Kennecott copper mine and Russian artifacts. Another mustsee is the Ilanka Cultural Center, with displays of Native artifacts, a full-sized totem pole and one of only five known fully articulated orca (killer whale) skeletons in the world.
Fairbanks to Deadhorse/Prudhoe Bay Driving north out of Fairbanks via the Elliott Highway to the Dalton Highway will take you to Deadhorse, a few miles from the oil fields of Prudhoe Bay. Known by locals as the Haul Road, it is the northernmost road in Alaska’s road system. Not for the faint of heart, this road can be a challenge, as it has several gravel stretches that are moderately maintained at best. However, the beauty of the landscape makes it worthwhile. Stop at Coldfoot for gas and supplies and then continue on to Wiseman, where photo opportunities of this historical mining town abound. You will see the Trans-Alaska Pipeline as you drive, snaking through the wilderness and going underground at some points. Prudhoe Bay does offer some accommodations and a couple eateries, but summer populations tend to run high and hotel space is limited, so be sure to call ahead. Allow about two days each way for this excursion.
Something Gardens Dalton Highway (Michael DeYoung, State of Alaska)
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Tok to Chicken and Eagle
Alaska’s Scenic Byways
From Tok, take the Taylor Highway north to visit the towns of Chicken and Eagle. Eagle is the park headquarters for Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve, where canoe and raft rentals are available. Or you can try your hand at gold panning in Chicken. Both communities also feature several historical buildings along with campgrounds, gas stations and groceries.
The Scenic Byways program was started in 1991 and has named 15 byways, totaling 5,688 miles (9,154 km) of the most beautiful and historic routes through the state. These include the Alaska Marine Highway, the Alaska Railroad and the Glenn, Seward, Steese, Richardson, Haines, Dalton, Sterling, Taylor and Parks Highways. We encourage you to consider these routes when you are driving through Alaska, as these byways offer unique perspectives into the splendor of the Alaska landscape.
Kodiak Island The fishing community of Kodiak can be accessed via the ferry out of Homer or a short flight out of Anchorage. Kodiak is Alaska’s oldest European settlement, with Russians arriving here as early as 1763. There is also a rich archeological history here, as the Alutiiq Natives have lived here for more than 8,000 years. Research sites unearth new discoveries regularly. Spend a day on the brisk and inviting sea, hooking into some halibut to take home. Or learn about the area’s abundant history by visiting the Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository. The National Wildlife Refuge Center provides information on the natural resources of this area and on cabins for rent in the wildlife refuge.
Kenny Lake/Chitina/McCarthy From Copper Center, take the Edgerton Highway to Kenny Lake and Chitina. Try your luck at fishing in area lakes for trout and grayling, or stop by the Copper River to fish for salmon or just to watch the fish wheels operating on the river. Retire for the night in one of the many public and private campgrounds. From Chitina, you can continue along the gravel road to McCarthy to visit the historical Kennecott Mine. You will also find hiking trails, river rafting and animal viewing at Wrangell-St. Elias National Park.
Kennecott Mine (Michael DeYoung, State of Alaska)
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S t a r t P l a n n i n g To d a y
A driving vacation North to Alaska will leave you with enchanting memories and experiences. You’ll want to return again and again, with each journey providing a host of new adventures. No matter which route you end up choosing, this part of the world will find its way into your heart and
soul and you will be planning your next driving vacation into the North Country long before you’ve completed the first one. Drive one of the most incredible road trips—the Ultimate North American Roadtrip.
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Homer Spit, Homer (Matt Hage, State of Alaska)
Parks and Campground Information British Columbia
Alaska Alaska Campground Owner’s Association www.alaskacampgrounds.net
Discover Camping www.discovercamping.ca
Alaska State and National Parks
Yukon Yukon RV Parks and Campgrounds www.travelyukon.com/yukonaccommodations
www.TravelAlaska.com/destinations
Alberta National and Provincial Parks www.TravelAlberta.com 42
Free vacation guides to help plan the Ultimate North American Road Trip Alaska
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There’s no place on earth like Alaska. You will be amazed as you drive through this vast land and discover wildlife, glaciers and mountains along the way. Find out how to start planning your Alaska vacation with this handy guide. You’ll have a gold mine of helpful advice at your fingertips about accommodations, attractions and local events. The trip of your dreams starts here.
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Gakona River (Michael DeYoung, State of Alaska)
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Inside Passage with B.C. Ferries, Grenville Channel British Columbia.