( Plate 8 ) Diagram of changes in the shape of guhyeongho 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
JYM 3161 Anak Tomb No. 3 Juwol-ri JSM 195 JYM 3162 JYM 3299 Mongchontoseong Gosan-dong Tomb No. 11 Achasanboru No. 4 Achasanboru No. 4 JMM 118 Minzhuliudui Site
Year
Type I
Type II
Type III
1
4 2 3
400 AD
5
7
500 AD
6
8
10 9 11
600 AD
Balhae
0
25cm
12
proportion being of the clay variety. Unlike Type I,
type, the guhyeongho with the maximum body diameter
only one Type II vessel with patterns has so far been
located around the center tend to be greater in height.
found. The potteries excavated from the historic site
The ones excavated from Guuidongboru and Achasanboru
of Minzhuliudui (⇥Џ݁䱞) of the Balhae period tend to
are thought to be from the sixth century, while those from
have a shorter neck and a flatter, globular body. At the
Mongchontoseong can be dated to the late fifth century.
same time, the Type II guhyeongho from Tomb No. 195 of Shanchengxia Tombs dated back to the early Goguryeo
06
ONG
period have a longer neck and a spherical body. 28
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Therefore, it is conceivable that Type II guhyeongho
Ong (⫩) is a tall vessel with a height of 40 cm
gradually changed in body shape from spherical to
or more and appears to have been used for storage. All
spheroidal and in neck shape from longer to shorter.
extant ong have been excavated from the ruins of ordinary
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everyday habitations (Plate 9). Ong can be classified
Type III guhyeongho has its maximum body
into three types according to the spherical ratio of the
diameter in the shoulder area. It can be further divided
body. Type I has the smallest curvature to maximum body
into two groups, one with a narrow neck and the other
diameter ratio. Consequently, it is the slimmest. Pottery
with the maximum body diameter located in the middle
excavated from the Hangang area typically come in this
or upper-middle part of the body and an underdeveloped
shape. Type III has a larger base diameter than mouth
shoulder. In the case of the former, three vessels have
diameter, with a very long maximum body diameter. Vessels
been excavated from Tomb No. 3 of Anak, which all have
of this kind have been excavated from Dongjincheng (ᵅ
junghomun incised around the shoulders. Pottery vessels
Ҁජ) of Balhae, which suggests this type to be the latest
excavated from the historic site of Juwol-ri (㟳᳜䞠), Paju
form among the three types.
(വᎲ), south of the Imjingang, also have the same shape and junghomun incised around the shoulders. As for the
07
JIKGUHO AND JIKGUONG
wares found in Anak Tomb No. 3, these can be dated
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to the middle or late fourth century. Within this vessel
Both jikguho (Ⳉষ໎: jars with a flat mouth)