Crop and Contingency Planning for Rainfed Regions of India, CRIDA

Page 77

All India Coordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture (AICRPDA)

8 Harvest the crop according intervals as per physiological maturity (3) Excess rain At early stage of crop growth

Excess rain at early stages may affect the crop severally. One rains stop, re-sowing / gap filling of shorter duration crop verities/ alternative crops should be done as suggested above

At late stage of the crop growth

If kharif crops at a later stage of growth are damage due to excess rainfall sowing of rabi crops like safflower, fodder sorghum and mustard may be taken up after the rain is received. Ratooning of the Hy-sorghum may be taken up if sufficient soil moisture is available. Sowing of gram may also be done.

Recommended rabi Contingency plans for absence or delayed rains or failed kharif Month

Fortnight

Crop/ Intercropping system (Varieties)

Cultural operations

Remarks

October

I Fortnight II Fortnight

Nil Nil

Nil Nil

Nil Nil

November

I Fortnight II Fortnight

Nil Nil

Nil Nil

Nil Nil

December

I Fortnight II Fortnight

Nil Nil

Nil Nil

Nil Nil

January

I Fortnight II Fortnight

Nil Nil

Nil Nil

Nil Nil

Crops and varieties Crop

Varieties hybrids

Yield potential (t/ha)

Days to 50% flowering

Duration from seed to seed (days)

Pearlmillet

GHB-235 GHB-316 GHB-558 MH-169

2.9 3.3 3.5 3.4

47.52 52-55 55-60 42.47

73-77 77-82 82 67-22

Sorghum grain

GJ-39 GJ-40 GJ-41 GJ-42

3.4 3.5 4.0 4.1

62-65 67 70-75 77

95-100 104-108 90-100 121

— — — —

Suitable for mono and intercropping systems in Gujarat

Sorghum

GFS-4

3.5

40-45

Fodder

GFS-5

3.8

58

Cotton

G.Cot-10 G.Cot-13 G.Cot-15 G.Cot-18 G.Cot-21 V-797 G.Cot-H-8

1.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.0

60-70 140 40-50 60-70 142 140 50-60

180 245-280 120-150 175-180 217 260-300 170-190

Mathio cotton suitable for Saurashtra region, Amreli, Bhavnagar and part of Rajkot districts and Vagad cotton suitable for part of Surendranagar, Ahmedabad and Rajkot districts

Greengram

GM-4

1.4

35-40

60-65

Yellow mosaic

Suitable for mono and

70

Reaction to disease and pest

Remarks

Downy Downy Downy Downy

Suitable for scanty rainfall areas of Gujarat Suitable for arid and semiarid areas of Gujarat

mildew mildew mildew mildew


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