CVR No 31 15 98 57
The Annual Report was presented and adopted at the Annual General Meeting of the Company on 25/4 2018
Søren Lindgaard Chairman
CVR No 31 15 98 57
The Annual Report was presented and adopted at the Annual General Meeting of the Company on 25/4 2018
Søren Lindgaard Chairman
The Executive Board and Board of Directors have today considered and adopted the Annual Report of KIRK KAPITAL A/S for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2017.
The Annual Report is prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act.
In our opinion the Financial Statements and the Consolidated Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the financial position at 31 December 2017 of the Company and the Group and of the results of the Company and Group operations and of consolidated cash flows for 2017.
In our opinion, Management's Review includes a true and fair account of the matters addressed in the Review.
We recommend that the Annual Report be adopted at the Annual General Meeting.
Vejle, 25 April 2018
Executive Board
Kim Gulstad
Søren Lindgaard
Board of Directors
Casper Kirk Johansen Chairman
Jens Jørgen Madsen
Leif Hasager
Birgitte Nielsen
In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and the Parent Company at 31 December 2017 and of the results of the Group’s and the Parent Company’s operations and of consolidated cash flows for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2017 in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act.
We have audited the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company Financial Statements of KIRK KAPITAL A/S for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2017, which comprise income statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity and notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies, for both the Group and the Parent Company, as well as consolidated statement of cash flows (”the Financial Statements”).
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark. Our responsibilities under those standards and requirements are further described in the ”Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements” section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Management is responsible for Management’s Review.
Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover Management’s Review, and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read Management’s Review and, in doing so, consider whether Management’s Review is materially inconsistent with the Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
Moreover, it is our responsibility to consider whether Management’s Review provides the information required under the Danish Financials Statements Act.
Based on the work we have performed, in our view, Management’s Review is in accordance with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company Financial Statements and has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act. We did not identify any material misstatement in Management’s Review.
Management’s responsibilities for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act, and for such internal control as Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Financial Statements, Management is responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Financial Statements unless Management either intends to liquidate the Group or the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Financial Statements.
As part of an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s and the Group’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by Management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of Management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Financial Statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions
may cause the Group and the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contents of the Financial Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that gives a true and fair view.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
Aarhus, 25 April 2018
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab
CVR No 33 77 12 31
Christian Fredensborg Jakobsen
State Authorised Public Accountant mne16539
Henrik Kragh
State Authorised Public Accountant mne26783
The Company
Board of Directors
Executive Board
Auditors
KIRK KAPITAL A/S
Damhaven 5D
DK-7100 Vejle
CVR No: 31 15 98 57
Financial period: 1 January - 31 December
Municipality of reg. office: Vejle
Casper Kirk Johansen, Chairman
Leif Hasager
Birgitte Nielsen
Jens Jørgen Madsen
Kim Gulstad
Søren Lindgaard
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab
Nobelparken
Jens Chr. Skous Vej 1 DK-8000 Aarhus C
KIRK Kapital A/S Vejle, Denmark
Nom. DKK 100.000.000 Consolidated subsidiaries
90% Exxit 59 A/S Vejle, Denmark
Nom. DKK 100.000.000
100% KIRK Shipping A/S Vejle, Denmark
Nom. DKK 500.000
100% Gunhild Kirk A/S Vejle, Denmark
Nom. DKK 500.000
100% Edith Kirk A/S Vejle, Denmark
Nom. DKK 500.000
100% Marie Kirk A/S Vejle, Denmark
Nom. DKK 1.500.000
100% Marianne Kirk A/S Vejle, Denmark
Nom. DKK 500.000
100% Anja Kirk A/S Vejle, Denmark
Nom. DKK 500.000
100% KIRK Property A/S Vejle, Denmark
Nom. DKK 600.000
100% Havneøen 2 P/S Vejle, Denmark
Nom. DKK 500.000
100% Havneøen 3 P/S Vejle, Denmark
Nom. DKK 500. 000
100% Komplementarselskabet Havneøen 2 ApS Vejle, Denmark
Nom. DKK 50.000
100% Komplementarselskabet Havneøen 3 ApS Vejle Denmark
Nom. DKK 50.000
100% KIRK Aviation A/S Vejle, Denmark
Nom. DKK 10.000.000
100 % KKAG Aviation A/S Vejle, Denmark
Nom. DKK 1.000.000
100 % KA1 P/S Vejle, Denmark
Nom. DKK 3.222.000
100 % KKAG Komplementar ApS Vejle, Denmark
Nom. DKK 80.000
100% KIRK Farm A/S Vejle, Denmark
Nom. DKK 500.000
Seen over a five-year period, the development of the Group is described by the following financial highlights:
The ratios have been prepared in accordance with the recommendations and guidelines issued by the Danish Society of Financial Analysts. For definitions, see under accounting policies.
In connection with changes to accounting policies last year, the comparative figures in the period 2013 - 2014 have not been restated. The changed accounting policies regards measurement of investment properties.
The comparative figures in the period 2015-2013 have not been restated with discontinuing activities.
2017 marked the 10-year anniversary of Kirk Kapital and the beginning of a new chapter
In 2017, KIRK KAPITAL reorganized its business in order to build a strong foundation for realizing its strategy of creating a long-term capital return for the benefit of the current Kirk Johansen shareholders and generations to follow.
In May, Kim Gulstad was appointed new CEO of KIRK KAPITAL. Following the CEO transition, a new organizational structure has been implemented and today KIRK KAPITAL's key business areas are 'strategic investments', 'financial investments', ‘Vejle Investments’ and 'family office services'. A number of new recruitments have been made, to further strengthen the organization.
Within ‘strategic investments’, KIRK KAPITAL has a strategy of acquiring larger minority positions in medium and larger sized companies which have market leading positions in long-term growth industries. The companies’ headquarter is typically in Denmark, secondarily Scandinavia. In the companies that KIRK KAPITAL acquires an ownership interest in, we seek to actively support the further successful development of the companies. In 2017, KIRK KAPITAL acquired a significant minority position in TACTON (a Stockholm based software company), and a sales agreement to dispose of KIRK KAPITAL’s ownership in EasyPark was entered into. In early January 2018, KIRK KAPITAL acquired a significant minority position in GlobeTeam (a Copenhagen based IT service consultancy firm).
Within ‘financial investments’ KIRK KAPITAL has a portfolio of fixed income investments, quoted equities and other alternative investments. In addition to managing KIRK KAPITAL’s own investments, it also provides investment advice on its shareholders’ financial investments as well as to the Edith & Godtfred Kirk Christiansen Foundation. KIRK KAPITAL has a strategy which is focused on long-term capital return.
Within ‘Vejle investments’, KIRK KAPITAL has continued to invest in the Vejle area, most notably acquiring AP Pension’s 50% ownership in Havneøen A/S in the beginning of 2018. These investments are a testimony of our shareholders’ veneration and continued support to the area.
While the majority of our investment activities in 2017 generated a satisfactory return, in particular EasyPark, KIRK KAPITAL has carried out a thorough review of its asset base. Following the review, KIRK KAPITAL has chosen to carry out a few unrealized mark-downs, among others of its KIRK SHIPPING activities and Alliance+. This has resulted in an overall unsatisfactory investment result for 2017. Following a strategic review, KIRK SHIPPING is now categorized as a discontinued business activity. KIRK KAPITAL will at an opportune time seek to dispose of its KIRK SHIPPING activities and will not invest further into this line of business.
In December, KIRK KAPITAL marked its 10-year anniversary. In this light, we would like to thank the employees for their past dedication and efforts in delivering on our strategy.
The key activities of the Group include investments in manufacturing, trading, rental, aviation, services, property management, financing and investment activities of any kind, both directly and/or through other companies, in Denmark and abroad.
Additionally, the Company provide administrative services to several companies and entities on an arms lengths basis.
The income statement of the Group for 2017 shows a profit from continuing activities of DKK 41,396k and a loss from discontinuing activities of DKK 223,729k. Consequently, the total result for the Group for 2017 amount to DKK -182,333k, which is significantly lower than expected, and at 31 December 2017 the balance sheet of the Group shows equity of DKK 4,330,354k.
For 2018 a higher result of continuing activities is expected compared to this year.
The Company has not taken on any risks that could be referred to as special considering the nature and extent of the investments.
With reference to Section 99a of the Danish Financial Statements Act relating to the Company’s policies regarding corporate social responsibility, we state that KIRK KAPITAL A/S has no such policies.
In this connection we would like to point out that it is the Group’s clearly defined intention to run an honest and responsible business in every respect and at any time.
The Company has only a limited effect on the external environment, and consequently, no special measures have been implemented in order to prevent, reduce or rectify any damage.
The intellectual capital resources represented by the Company’s employees are maintained and improved through both internal and external development activities.
Due to the scope of business KIRK KAPITAL A/S as parent company does not engage in any research and development activities. Where relevant affiliates carry out these activities.
KIRK KAPITAL A/S always selects candidates based on qualifications and suitability. This will also be the case in future. The distribution of female/male members on the Parent Company’s Board of Directors is 25%/75%, which is defined as equal distribution of gender according to guidelines issued by the Danish Business Authority. Therefore, no further reporting on Board of Directors level is performed.
Due to the fact that KIRK KAPITAL during the financial year has had less than 50 employees, the company has not prepared a policy on the gender distribution on other management levels, in accordance with the rules.
Assumptions underlying the determination of fair value of investment properties
Investment properties are measured at fair value. The fair value is calculated by using generally accepted valuation methods. The valuation methods are descibed in the section Notes, Accounting Policies.
9 Assets measured at fair value (continued)
The average rate of return used for valuation of the companys investment properties' is based on the investment properties location and condition. The buildings are measured at an average return of 5.0 % - 6.1 % compared to 5.0 % - 6.5 % last year. A change of the rate of return at 0,1 % point will impact the value of investment property of approx. DKK 14 million before tax.
10 Property, plant
12 Investments in associates (continued)
Investments in associates are specified as follows:
Derivative financial instrument contracts in the form of forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps and futures have been concluded. At the balance sheet date, the fair value of derivative financial instruments amounts to:
Agreements on interest swaps have been entered into to secure future interest payments on floating-rate loans or hedge financial contracts with fixed intrests. The agreements have varying terms.
Agreements on interest swaps expiring in 2025 are recognised with a fair value of DKK -10,339k at the balance sheet date. In the agreements an interest of CIBOR 6 months is swapped with a fixed interest of 2.13 % on loans with a principal of DKK 102,592k.
Agreements on interest swaps expiring in 2035 are recognised at a fair value of DKK -15,927k at the balance sheet date. In the agreements an interest of CIBOR 6 months is swapped with a fixed interest of 2.56 % on loans with a principal of DKK 102,592k.
Interest rate swap contracts have been concluded to hedge financial contracts provided with a fixed interest rate. The contracts have a term of 0-21 months. Under the contracts, an interest rate of LIBOR + 3 months is exchanged for a fixed rate of interest of 1.4850 – 3.1750 %. At the balance sheet date, the fair value of the interest rate swap contracts amount to DKK -4,809k.
Forward exchange contracts have been concluded to hedge future transactions in USD and EUR. At the balance sheet date, the fair value of the forward exchange contracts amounts to DKK 8.407k. The forward exchange contracts have a term of up to 1 year.
Parent Company
Forward exchange contracts have been concluded to hedge future transactions in USD and EUR. At the balance sheet date, the fair value of the forward exchange contracts amounts to DKK 8.407k. The forward exchange contracts have a term of up to 1 year.
Prepayments consist of prepaid expenses concerning rent, insurance premiums, subscriptions and interest as well.
The share capital is broken down as follow:
There have been no changes in the share capital during the last 5 years.
18 Long-term debt
Payments due within 1 year are recognised in short-term debt. Other debt is recognised in long-term debt.
The debt falls due for payment as specified below:
No events materially affecting the assessment of the Annual Report have occurred after the balance sheet date.
Contingent liabilities
Contractual obligations relating to construction work in progress amount to a maximum of DKK 72,000k.
The Group is committed to providing a loan to third party which amounts to a value of up to DKK 18.623k. The loan provided at 31 December 2017 amounts to DKK 1.986k.
Contingent liabilities and remaining commitment regarding participation in investment projects amount to a maximum of DKK 36,100k.
Contingent liabilities regarding rent of property and leases amount to DKK 1,533k.
As collateral for bank debt, DKK 400,000k, the bank is given security in depositary with a carrying amount of DKK 732,475k at 31 December 2017.
The Group has provided a guarantee of a maximum of DKK 864,505k to financial institutions regarding loans and other engagements.
As security for payables to financial institution, DKK 245,204k collateral has been given in vessels and cash funds which at 31 December 2017 have a carrying amount of DKK 416,612k and DKK 10,944k, respectively. Furthermore, shares and accompanying rights in KIRK Shipping A/S (carrying amount of DKK 211,422k at 31 December 2017) and KIRK Shipping A/S’s subsidiaries Gunhild Kirk A/S, Edith Kirk A/S, Marianne Kirk A/S, Marie Kirk A/S and Anja Kirk A/S (carrying amounts of DKK 452,943k at 31 December 2017), have been placed as security. Furthermore, KIRK KAPITAL A/S, Gunhild Kirk A/S, Edith Kirk A/S, Marianne Kirk A/S, Marie Kirk A/S and Anja Kirk A/S have guaranteed payment to the bank and is jointly and severally liable for the unpaid bank debt.
As collateral for bank debt to financial institution, DKK 258,656k, the shares and accompanying rights in the subsidiary KKAG Aviation A/S have been placed as security (the carrying amount of which amounts to DKK 240,025k at 31 December 2017). Further, as collateral for the bank debt, the bank has been given security in KKAG Aviation A/S´ shares and rights in KA1 P/S, with a carrying amount of DKK 280,984k at 31 December 2017. Furthermore, KIRK KAPITAL A/S, KIRK Aviation A/S and KKAG Aviation A/S have guaranteed payment to the bank and is jointly and severally liable for the unpaid bank debt.
As Security for mortgage debt, DKK 358,552k collateral has been given in land and buildings with a carrying amount of DKK 855,805k at 31 December 2017.
As security for payment obligations, a cash amount of DKK 23,260k has been deposited with Sydbank.
Contingent liabilities and remaining commitment regarding participation in investment projects amount to a maximum of DKK 36,100k.
Contingent liabilities regarding rent of property and leases in the Parent Company amount to DKK 1,533k.
As collateral for bank debt, DKK 400,000k, the bank is given security in depositary with a carrying amount of DKK 732,475k at 31 December 2017.
As security for payables to financial institution in KIRK Shipping A/S of DKK 245,204k, security has been given in shares and accompanying rights in the subsidiary KIRK Shipping A/S, which has a carrying value of DKK 211,422k at 31 December 2017.
The Parent Company has provided a guarantee of a maximum of DKK 864,505k to financial institutions in which the Company's subsidiaries have loans and other engagements.
The Danish group enterprises are jointly and severally liable for tax on the jointly taxed income of the Group and for Danish taxes at source such as dividend tax, tax on royalty payments and withholding tax. The total payable corporation tax is disclosed in the Annual Report of KIRK KAPITAL A/S, which is the management company of the joint taxation.
25 Related parties
Apart from the above, there have been no transactions with the Board of Directors, the Executive Board, senior officers, significant shareholders, group enterprises or other related parties, except for intercompany transactions with fully owned subsidiaries and normal management remuneration.
The Annual Report of KIRK KAPITAL A/S for 2017 has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Danish Financial Statements Act applying to large enterprises of reporting class C .
The accounting policies applied remain unchanged from last year.
The Consolidated and Parent Company Financial Statements for 2017 are presented in DKK.
The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost method.
Revenues are recognised in the income statement as earned. Furthermore, value adjustments of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value or amortised cost are recognised. Moreover, all expenses incurred to achieve the earnings for the year are recognised in the income statement, including depreciation, amortisation, impairment losses and provisions as well as reversals due to changed accounting estimates of amounts that have previously been recognised in the income statement.
Assets are recognised in the balance sheet when it is probable that future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the Company, and the value of the asset can be measured reliably.
Liabilities are recognised in the balance sheet when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow out of the Company, and the value of the liability can be measured reliably.
Assets and liabilities are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, assets and liabilities are measured as described for each item below.
The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the Parent Company, KIRK KAPITAL A/S, and subsidiaries in which the Parent Company directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of the votes or in which the Parent Company, through share ownership or otherwise, exercises control. Enterprises in which the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the votes and exercises significant influence but not control are classified as associates.
On consolidation, items of a uniform nature are combined. Elimination is made of intercompany income and expenses, shareholdings, dividends and accounts as well as of realised and unrealised profits and losses on transactions between the consolidated enterprises.
The Parent Company’s investments in the consolidated subsidiaries are set off against the Parent Company’s share of the net asset value of subsidiaries stated at the time of consolidation.
27 Accounting Policies (continued)
On acquisition of subsidiaries, the difference between cost and net asset value of the enterprise acquired is determined at the date of acquisition after the individual assets and liabilities having been adjusted to fair value (the purchase method). Cost comprises the fair value of the consideration paid as well as expenses for consultants etc directly related to the acquisition. Any remaining positive differences are recognised in intangible assets in the balance sheet as goodwill, which is amortised in the income statement on a straightline basis over its estimated useful life. Any remaining negative differences are recognised as income in the income statement at the date of acquisition.
Positive and negative differences from enterprises acquired may, due to changes to the recognition and measurement of net assets, be adjusted until the end of the financial year following the year of acquisition. These adjustments are also reflected in the value of goodwill or negative goodwill, including in amortisation already made. Moreover, any change in contingent consideration is adjusted in the value of goodwill or negative goodwill.
Amortisation of goodwill is recognised in “Amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses”.
Minority interests form part of the Group’s total equity. Upon distribution of net profit, net profit is broken down on the share attributable to minority interests and the share attributable to the shareholders of the Parent Company. Minority interests are recognised on the basis of a remeasurement of acquired assets and liabilities to fair value at the time of acquisition of subsidiaries.
On subsequent changes to minority interests where the Group retains control of the subsidiary, the consideration is recognised directly in equity.
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rates at the dates of transaction. Exchange differences arising due to differences between the transaction date rates and the rates at the dates of payment are recognised in financial income and expenses in the income statement.
Receivables, payables and other monetary items in foreign currencies that have not been settled at the balance sheet date are translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Any differences between the exchange rates at the balance sheet date and the rates at the time when the receivable or the debt arose are recognised in financial income and expenses in the income statement.
27 Accounting Policies (continued)
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised in the balance sheet at cost and are subsequently remeasured at their fair values. Positive and negative fair values of derivative financial instruments are classified as ”Other receivables” and ”Other payables”, respectively.
Changes in the fair values of derivative financial instruments are recognised in the income statement unless the derivative financial instrument is designated and qualify as hedge accounting, see below.
Changes in the fair values of financial instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges of a recognised asset or a recognised liability are recognised in the income statement as are any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or the hedged liability related to the hedged risk.
Changes in the fair values of derivative financial instruments that are designated and qualify as hedges of expected future transactions are recognised in retained earnings under equity as regards the effective portion of the hedge. The ineffective portion is recognised in the income statement. If the hedged transaction results in an asset or a liability, the amount deferred in equity is transferred from equity and recognised in the cost of the asset or the liability, respectively. If the hedged transaction results in an income or an expense, the amount deferred in equity is transferred from equity to the income statement in the period in which the hedged transaction is recognised. The amount is recognised in the same item as the hedged transaction.
Changes in the fair values of financial instruments that are designated and qualify as hedges of net investments in independent foreign subsidiaries or associates are recognised directly in equity as regards the effective portion of the hedge, whereas the ineffective portion is recognised in the income statement.
Segment reporting
Segment information is presented in respect of busi ness segments based on the Group´s risks and returns and its internal financial reporting system.
Revenue
Revenue from the sales of service etc is recognised in the income statement when delivery and transfer of risk to the buyer have been made before year end.
Revenue is measured at the consideration received and is recognised exclusive of VAT and net of discounts relating to sales.
27 Accounting Policies (continued)
Expenses for raw materials and consumables comprise the raw materials and consumables consumed to achieve revenue for the year.
Other external expenses comprise expenses for premises as well as office expenses etc.
Staff expenses comprise wages and salaries as well as payroll expenses.
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses comprise amortisation, depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment.
Other operating income and other operating expenses comprise items of a secondary nature to the main activities of the Group, including gains and losses on the sale of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.
The items “Income from investments in subsidiaries” and “Income from investments in associates” in the income statement include the proportionate share of the profit for the year.
Financial income and expenses comprise interest income and expenses, realised and unrealised capital and exchange gains and losses on foreign currency transactions and surcharges and allowances under the advance-payment-of-tax scheme, etc.
Tax for the year consists of current tax for the year and deferred tax for the year. The tax attributable to the profit for year is recognised in the income statement, whereas the tax attributable to equity transactions is recognised directly in equity.
Any changes in deferred tax due to changes to tax rates are recognised in the income statement.
The Company is jointly taxed with the parent and all Danish group enterprises. The tax effect of the joint taxation with the subsidiaries is allocated to enterprises showing profits or losses in proportion to their
27 Accounting Policies (continued)
taxable incomes (full allocation with credit for tax losses).
Intangible assets
Goodwill acquired is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation. Goodwill is amortised on a straight-line basis over its useful life, which is assessed at 5-20 years.
Investment properties and other property, plant and equipment
Investment properties
Investment properties are measured at cost comprising the acquisition price and costs of acquisition. The cost of own constructed investment properties comprises the acquisition price and expenses directly related to the acquisition, including costs of acquisition and indirect expenses for labour, materials, components and supsuppliers up until the time when the asset is ready for use.
After the initial recognition the investment properties are measured at fair value.
Fair value is the amount for which the investment properties could be exchanged between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction of the balance sheet date. The determination of fair value involves material accounting estimates.
The fair value of investment properties has been determined at 31 December 2017 for each investment property by using a return-based model under which the expected future cash flows for the coming year combined with a rate of return form the basis of the fair value of the property. The calculations are based on the investment properties' budgets for the coming years. The budget takes into account developments in rentals, vacancies, operating expenses, maintenance and administration, etc. The budgeted cash flows is divided by the estimated rate of return to arrive at the fair value of the investment properties.
Other property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and less any accumulated impairment losses.
27 Accounting Policies (continued)
Cost comprises the cost of acquisition and expenses directly related to the acquisition up until the time when the asset is ready for use.
Depreciation based on cost reduced by any residual value is calculated on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the assets, which are: Aircraft
Depreciation period and residual value are reassessed annually.
The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment are reviewed on an annual basis to determine whether there is any indication of impairment other than that expressed by amortisation and depreciation.
If so, an impairment test is carried out to determine whether the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount. If so, the asset is written down to its lower recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount of the asset is calculated as the higher of net selling price and value in use. Where a recoverable amount cannot be determined for the individual asset, the assets are assessed in the smallest group of assets for which a reliable recoverable amount can be determined based on a total assessment.
Investments in subsidiaries and associates are recognised and measured under the equity method.
The items“Investments in subsidiaries” and “Investments in associates” in the balance sheet include the proportionate ownership share of the net asset value of the enterprises calculated on the basis of the fair values of identifiable net assets at the time of acquisition with deduction or addition of unrealised intercompany profits or losses and with addition of the remaining value of any increases in value and goodwill calculated at the time of acquisition of the enterprises.
The total net revaluation of investments in subsidiaries and associates is transferred upon distribution of profit to “Reserve for net revaluation under the equity method“ under equity. The reserve is reduced by dividend distributed to the Parent Company and adjusted for other equity movements in the subsidiaries and the associates.
27 Accounting Policies (continued)
Fixed asset investments, which consist of listed bonds and shares, are measured at their fair values at the balance sheet date. Fair value is determined on the basis of the latest quoted market price.
Investments which are not traded in an active market are measured at the lower of cost and recoverable amount.
Other fixed asset investments are measured at estimated fair value.
Receivables are recognised in the balance sheet at amortised cost, which substantially corresponds to nominal value. Provisions for estimated bad debts are made.
Prepayments comprise prepaid expenses concerning operating expenses relating to vessels.
Current asset investments, which consist of listed bonds are measured at their fair values at the balance sheet date. Fair value is determined on the basis of the latest quoted market price.
Dividend distribution proposed by Management for the year is disclosed as a separate equity item.
Provisions are recognised when - in consequence of an event occurred before or on the balance sheet date - the Group has a legal or constructive obligation and it is probable that economic benefits must be given up to settle the obligation.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all temporary differences between the carrying amount and the tax base of assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax is measured on the basis of the tax rules and tax rates that will be effective under the legislation at the balance sheet date when the deferred tax is expected to crystallise as current tax. In cases where the computation of the tax base may be made according to alternative tax rules, deferred tax is
27 Accounting Policies (continued)
measured on the basis of the intended use of the asset and settlement of the liability, respectively.
Deferred tax assets are measured at the value at which the asset is expected to be realised, either by elimination in tax on future earnings or by set-off against deferred tax liabilities.
Current tax liabilities and receivables are recognised in the balance sheet as the expected taxable income for the year adjusted for tax on taxable incomes for prior years and tax paid on account. Extra payments and repayment under the on-account taxation scheme are recognised in the income statement in financial income and expenses.
Loans, such as mortgage loans and loans from credit institutions, are recognised initially at the proceeds received net of transaction expenses incurred. Subsequently, the loans are measured at amortised cost; the difference between the proceeds and the nominal value is recognised as an interest expense in the income statement over the loan period.
Other debts are measured at amortised cost, substantially corresponding to nominal value.
Deferred income comprises payments received in respect of income in subsequent years.
The cash flow statement shows the Group´s cash flows for the year broken down by operating, investing and financing activities, changes for the year in cash and cash equivalents as well as the Group´s cash and cash equivalents at the beginning and end of the year.
Cash flows from operating activities are calculated as the net profit/loss for the year adjusted for changes in working capital and non-cash operating items such as depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, and provisions. Working capital comprises current assets less short-term debt excluding items included in cash and cash equivalents.
Cash flows from investing activities comprise cash flows from acquisitions and disposals of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment as well as fixed asset investments.
27 Accounting Policies (continued)
Cash flows from financing activities comprise cash flows from the raising and repayment of long-term debt as well as payments to and from shareholders.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise ”Cash at bank and in hand” and ”Overdraft facilities”.
The cash flow statement cannot be immediately derived from the published financial records.
Explanation of financial ratios