Kidney Living Fall 2021

Page 12

RENAL PROFESSIONALS

Paraish Misra A Kidney Living Research Profile

Where are you from? Where did you study? I was born in Montreal, and I completed my medical school and residency in Internal Medicine at McGill university. I then came to Toronto to pursue my specialization in Nephrology. How did you become interested in nephrology? In my early university days, I was fascinated by how elegantly the healthy kidney could regulate the salts and acids in the blood. During my residency in Internal Medicine, I was exposed to the breadth of diseases caused by the dysfunctional kidney. I realized how kidney disease often extended into other parts of patients’ bodies and lives, and that caring for patients with kidney disease required a consideration of multiple different aspects of their health. I liked how in Nephrology, I could specialize in the kidney without leaving the rest of medicine behind.

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What are you currently researching? Currently, I am studying how we can use stem cells to build organs for transplantation. Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney disease in Canada, and pancreas transplantation is an effective treatment for diabetes, but there are not enough pancreases available for all patients who could benefit from them. I am working on a way to build a pancreas from stem cells to treat diabetes. I am using special stem cells from which proteins called “HLA” have been removed. These HLA proteins are often what cause transplanted organs to be rejected and fail, requiring that patients take anti-rejection medications, which have many side effects. I hope that organs I build with these HLA-deficient stem cells will survive and function inside patients without requiring the use of anti-rejection medications. This will allow more patients to access this therapy with fewer side effects, and hopefully lead to better health and quality of life for patients with diabetes. How will your research impact the treatment of kidney patients? What is the long term goal? Since diabetes is a leading cause of kidney disease in Canada, this type of therapy will impact many Canadians that have chronic kidney

12 / Kidney Living / Fall 2021

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Kidney Living Fall 2021 by The Kidney Foundation | La Fondation du rein - Issuu