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The Benefits and Challenges of Protecting Urban Green Space in Montreal Rianna Deprez, Victor Lam and Melody Lynch

ABSTRACT This study assessed the ecosystem services provided by urban green space in Montreal and identified challenges facing its protection. Ecosystem services were recognized at global, regional and local scales. A mixed-method approach was followed, where quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted. Parc La Fontaine was used as a case study for examining local and global benefits. Out of 2566 trees, a total of 7581 tons of CO2 was stored and valued between $220,000 to $873,000 in carbon storage services. Questionnaires, participant observation and interviews reveal important values and perceptions of urban green space. By conducting conversational interviews with local organizations dealing with urban green space, regional benefits were associated with a range of diverse ecosystem services. Challenges associated with protecting urban green space were identified on the regional level involving politics and multiple stakeholder interests. Limitations were acknowledged at each scale of the study. An approach was mapped out to study urban green space. Understanding of perceptions of urban green space was generated. A need for greater dialogue surrounding urban green space on regional and municipal realms was demonstrated. This study contributes to understanding the multifaceted nature of urban green space and human well-being. A toolbox for protecting urban green space was developed to address some of the issues surrounding urban green space protection. Acting upon these measures may help address some of the most pressing issues surrounding urban green space, ecosystem and human well-being in Montreal.

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