AIA Traveling Fellowship Presentation

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An imagined example of an “integrated solution: public arts + infrastructure + wetland remediation. Delaware River, Philadelphia, PA, 2011

Soak - Store - Release : A Tale of 9 Cities and their Architectural Interventions Keihly Moore, 3rd Year Graduate : Architecture + Urban Design


Themes + Continuing Thesis: 1. Design + (Storm)Water = Better Public Space? 2. Waterfront + ____X____ = Experience + Place 3. Planning for: Climate Change + Flood Resiliency = How? 4. Places = multibenefitial Places = specialization


It is imperative. Populations moving to cities (housing!) + rising coastal density + fluctuating environments + increased demand on resources + more frequent/severe storm events = DESIGN opportunity + proactive planning/policy measures Shifting populations | Shifting climates | Opportunities


In the 1960’s, citizens became increasingly upset regarding the sewage stench from Sugar and Little Sugar Creeks in Charlotte. In response to numerous citizen complaints, the Mecklenburg County Health Department hung 55 gallon drums of orange blossom deodorant from bridges and allowed the fragrant liquid to drip into creeks to mask the odors. This effort proved unsuccessful. Water quality problems came to head in the late 1960’s. http://charmeck.org/stormwater/VolunteerGetInvolved/Documents/ Fun%20and%20Facts%20PDF/HistoryofWaterinOurCommunity.pdf

Lake Superior

Iowa, 2008

Duluth, MN 2012

Charlotte, 2011

My history | My motivations | Local, regional, national + international relevence


Colbert Report | The Word: Sink or Swim, June 2012 | NC Outlaws the climate models


Waterfronts

Urban Design / Neighborhood scale

Buildings: interaction with the ground/water

Problems that exists at many scales require solutions that exist in multiple scales.


Storm Water Management

Riverfront Development

Sea Level Rise

Scales of Time + Volume | Range of Ecological to Engineering integration


Visit Order

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Stockholm Sweden Malmo

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Copenhagen Denmark Hamburg Germany Utrecht Netherlands The Hague Rotterdam City of the Sun Amsterdam

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I ti n e r a r y Itinerary | Northern Europe | Summer 2012: May 16-June 15


Piet Dirke

Netherlands

Netherlands Douzan Doepel Antje Stockman Charlottesville

Stephanie Zeller

Germany

Climate Action Rotterdam Rick Heikoop

Netherlands

Nikeh Boosier

Netherlands

Water group students Piet Dirke Netherlands

Ruurd Schoolderman

USA Paulien Hartog Netherlands

UNESCO Phili CDM Florian Boer

Netherlands

Eric VanderKoij

Stijn Koole Netherlands Steven Slabbers

Ken Lambla

Brian Scott

USA

Network | Interviews | Resources

Netherlands

St. Louis Waggoner & Ball Robbert de Kroning

AWG Architectur

Academic Engineering Architect/Designer Water consultant

c


Netherlands | Topographical map

image: www.dearend.nl


Netherlands | Polders


In The Netherlands: Hill = Polder (most likely!)

Rotterdam | Netherlands | Polder + Kunstal: Rem Koolhaas, 1992


www.wikimedia.com

Subsidence | Due to pumping out water and removing soil


Amsterdam | Netherlands | Overview


Amsterdam | Netherlands | Waternet building: Herman Hertzberger, 2005


Amsterdam | Netherlands | Waternet building: Herman Hertzberger, 2005


Amsterdam | Netherlands | River swimming pavilion


Amsterdam | Netherlands | Westerpark = Former gas factory to park, 2003 opened


Amsterdam | Netherlands | Westerpark


Amsterdam | Netherlands | Westerpark


Amsterdam | Netherlands | Westerpark


Northern Netherlands | Alkmaar Region (northwest of Amsterdam, 45 min by train


Heerhugowaard: Stad van de Zon | Netherlands | First + Largest Carbon Neutral Communty


2950 houses 10 MW wind + solar

Stad van de Zon | Netherlands | Ashok Balohtra, 2002-2006


Funding: Dutch Govt Province of Northern Holland European Union

Stad van de Zon | Netherlands | Ashok Balohtra, 2002-2006


Stad van de Zon

Stad van de Zon | Netherlands | Ashok Balohtra, 2002-2006


Stad van de Zon | Netherlands | Ashok Balohtra, 2002-2006


Stad van de Zon | Netherlands | Ashok Balohtra, 2002-2006


Stad van de Zon | Netherlands | Ashok Balohtra, 2002-2006


Depoldering Project

Fresh Water Source

Biesbosch | Netherlands | Making Room for the River


Biesbosch | Netherlands | Making Room for the River


Biesbosch | Netherlands | Making Room for the River


Rotterdam | Netherlands | Overview


Maasdijk | Netherlands | Maeslantkering, 1991-1997 | One of the largest moving structures on earth


Maasdijk | Netherlands | Maeslantkering, 1991-1997 | with sea level rise of 3m closes automatically


Maasdijk | Netherlands | Maeslantkering, 1991-1997 | Closed once for a storm in Nov. 2007


Largest ball joint constructed: 10m in diameter / 680 tons Each arm: 22m high and 210m long (taller than the Eiffel tower) Budget: 450 million Euro

Maasdijk | Netherlands | Maeslantkering, 1991-1997


Rotterdam | Netherlands | Museumpark garage, 2011 | Parking + water storage - separate!


Rotterdam | Netherlands | Museumpark garage | Cost: 11.2 Million Euros


Rotterdam | Netherlands | Museumpark garage | Capacity: 2.6 million gallons (4 Olympic pools)


Rotterdam | Netherlands | Westersingel: used for water control


Rotterdam | Netherlands | Westersingel


Rotterdam | Netherlands | Westersingel: used for water control


Rotterdam | Netherlands | Water square: De Urbanisten, 2006-2012


Rotterdam | Netherlands | Water square: De Urbanisten, 2006-2012


Rotterdam | Netherlands | Water square: De Urbanisten, 2006-2012


Rotterdam | Netherlands | Water square: De Urbanisten, 2006-2012


Utrecht | Netherlands | Overview


Utrecht | Netherlands | Different canal relationships


Utrecht | Netherlands | Commercial Canals


Utrecht | Netherlands | Canal living


De Wetering Zuid | Utrecht | Netherlands


De Wetering Zuid | Utrecht | Netherlands | WaterStudio : housing as a product


De Wetering Zuid | Utrecht | Netherlands | Waterstudio : changing the perception of floating


De Wetering Zuid | Utrecht | Netherlands | Waterstudio: floating philosophy


De Wetering Zuid | Utrecht | Netherlands | Waterstudio : housing for the masses


De Wetering Zuid | Utrecht | Netherlands | Waterstudio


De Wetering Zuid | Utrecht | Netherlands


De Wetering Zuid | Utrecht | Netherlands


De Wetering Zuid | Utrecht | Netherlands | Foundations


Utrecht | Netherlands


Utrecht | Netherlands | House boats


Utrecht | Netherlands | House boats


Utrecht | Netherlands | House boats


Utrecht | Netherlands | House boats


Hamburg | Germany | Overiew


HafenCity | Hamburg | Germany | Old port = new housing + business opportunity


HafenCity | Hamburg | Germany | Flood protection foundations


HafenCity | Hamburg | Germany | Pedestrian Bridge


Hafencity | Hamburg | Germany | Backs to the water


Hafencity | Hamburg | Germany | enclosure + materials


Hafencity | Hamburg | Germany | Pedestrian Bridges


Hafencity | Hamburg | Germany | Elbe Philharmonic Hall: Herzog & de Meuron, 2002-?


Hafencity | Hamburg | Germany | waterfront


Copenhagen | Denmark | Overview


Copenhagen |Denmark | 8 House: BIG, 2010 | Largest Private Development in Denmark


Copenhagen |Denmark | 8 House: BIG, 2010


Copenhagen |Denmark | 8 House: BIG, 2010


Copenhagen |Denmark | 8 House: BIG, 2010


Copenhagen |Denmark | 8 House: BIG, 2010 | Creative paving


Orestad | Copenhagen | Denmark | Layers


Christiania | Copenhagen | Denmark | DIY floating homes


Copenhagen |Denmark | Swimming pavilion


Copenhagen |Denmark | Waterfront | Texture and water activities


Copenhagen |Denmark | Torpedo boat shipyard : Vandkusten, 2001


Copenhagen |Denmark | Torpedo boat shipyard : Vandkusten, 2001


Copenhagen |Denmark | Torpedo boat shipyard : Vandkusten, 2001


Copenhagen |Denmark | Torpedo boat shipyard : Vandkusten, 2001


Copenhagen |Denmark | Torpedo boat shipyard : Vandkusten, 2001


Malmo | Sweden | Overview


www.archnewsnow.com

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Bo01 | Western Harbor | Malmo | Sweden | 2001


Bo01 | Malmo | Sweden | Turning Torso: Calatrava, 2001-2005 | 190 m tall | 54 stories


Bo01 | Malmo | Sweden | Turning Torso: Calatrava, 2001-2005 | Tallest building in Sweden


Bo01 District 600 homes/offices/shops concerned with: -use of resources -wind + solar + biofuel -planimetrics -emotions + aesthetic appeal -432 acres, started 1996

Bo01 | Malmo | Sweden | entrance to grocery store


Bo01 | Malmo | Sweden | Above ground water management


Bo01 | Malmo | Sweden | Above ground water management


Bo01 | Malmo | Sweden | Above ground water management


Bo01 | Malmo | Sweden | Above ground water management


Bo01 | Malmo | Sweden | Above ground water management | edges


Bo01 | Malmo | Sweden | Above ground water management | informality


Bo01 | Malmo | Sweden | Above ground water management


Bo01 | Malmo | Sweden | Above ground water management


Stockholm | Sweden | Overview


Hammarby Sjostad | Stockholm| Sweden


Hammarby Sjostad | Stockholm | Sweden | Features map


Hammarby Sjostad | Stockholm | Sweden


Hammarby Sjostad | Stockholm | Sweden


Hammarby Sjostad | Stockholm | Sweden


Hammarby Sjostad | Stockholm | Sweden


Hammarby Sjostad | Stockholm | Sweden | Basins clean street storm water


Hammarby Sjostad | Stockholm | Sweden | In between neighborhoods


Hammarby Sjostad | Stockholm | Sweden | In between neighborhoods


Hammarby Sjostad | Stockholm | Sweden | In between neighborhoods


Out-takes |Extras |Other points of interest


Comparing canals |top| Gouda | Gouda | Maassluis (all Netherlands) |bottom| The Hague | Utrecht


Gouda | Netherlands | Reading the history of the city | Canal sized parking = covered canal


A4 outside Gouda | Netherlands| Convergence of Aquaduct + local traffic + bikes + expressway


The Hague | Netherlands | Canoeing the city canals | order to-go from your boat!


crochet crazy! Malmo | Sweden| Knit-bombed-bicycle


Rotterdam | Netherlands| H2OTEL ($130/night!)


www.designbuild-network.com

Hamburg | Germany | Dockland Building: BRT Architekten, 2006


Malmo | Sweden | Art! in the city canal


Photo Montage | Philadelphia | Delaware Riverfront Redevelopment | Fall Studio 2011


Photo Montage | Philadelphia | Delaware Riverfront Redevelopment | Fall Studio 2011


Photo Montage | Philadelphia | Delaware Riverfront Redevelopment | Fall Studio 2011


Photo Montage | Philadelphia | Delaware Riverfront Redevelopment | Fall Studio 2011


Copenhagen | Denmark | Trampolines by the water = great idea


Vaxholm | Sweden | Water quality issues!


Themes + Continuing Thesis: 1. Design + (Storm)Water = Better Public Space? 2. Waterfront + ____X____ = Experience + Place 3. Planning for: Climate Change + Flood Resiliency = How? 4. Places = multibenefitial Places = specialization

What’s next? How does this apply to Charlotte? 1. How can US cities better integrate storm water infrastructure into public space? (Think greenways for dense cities.) 2. How can water be viewed as a resource instead of wastewater? 3. How can we jump-start our planning efforts to be more resilient and thoughtful towards our resources?


Thank you!

Malmo http://www.dac.dk/en/dac-cities/sustainable-cities-2/show-theme/master-plan/malmo-bo01---an-ecological-city-of-tomorrow/?bbredirect=true City of the Sun http://www.pvdatabase.org/pdf/StadvandeZon.pdf http://www.kuiper.nl/?section=Projecten&id=7 http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecoap/about-eco-innovation/experts-interviews/508_en.htm http://www.wijkpanelstadvandezon.nl/ Maeslantkering storm surge barrier http://www.seacityresearchnet.com/archives/1104 Museumpark Rotterdam Parking Garage http://www.rotterdamclimateinitiative.nl/en/100_climate_proof/news/news/underground_water_storage_facility_with_a_capacity_of_10_million_litres_?news_ id=743 Mulitfunctional Water spaces: http://www.iwawaterwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Articles/Multi-FunctionalSpaces Torpedo Boat Shipyard housing http://www.vandkunsten.com/uk/Projects/Project/torpedo-shipyard-housing-/19-37.p Extra reading Strategies for Sea Level Rise http://www.spur.org/publications/library/report/strategiesformanagingsealevelrise_110109 Colbert Report http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/414796/june-04-2012/the-word---sink-or-swim

Thank you! | Resources | Questions? | Further contact: Keihlymoore@gmail.com


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