north atlanta
Real Estate Review 2006 A Community Service of North Atlanta Realty Group
Admit it—sellers kind of hoped it would last forever; after five years of record-breaking sales, buyer’s find today’s shifting markets a relief Let’s be clear: Most markets are a far cry from depressed, especially when compared with 1982, when the 17-plus percent rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage and a 13.8 month supply of homes combined with a slow economy to make the perfect housing storm. Still, it’s definitely a different world. Consumers appear to be taking a momentary breather from housing while they consider the future direction of home prices and interest rates. “People are starting to panic a little bit because suddenly the market forces they’ve been relying on for the past few years have changed,” says Kathy Drewien, founder of Atlanta Real Estate Consultants and North Atlanta Realty Group. “Perhaps the most important new dynamic is the power shift that has occurred between buyers and sellers. The ramifications of this shift reverberate through almost every market.” According to the National Association of Realtors® , the monthly supply of home inventories rose to 7.3 months in the 4th quarter of 2006. Here in North Atlanta, the supply is comparable with 7.2 months supply. Extensive media coverage touting a “housing bust” has also created a wait-till-it’s cheaper mentality among some buyers. For buyers, of course, this is good news. “The fundamentals—increased inventory, more room to negotiate, low interest rates—are actually very good for buyers right now,” says Drewien. “But that doesn’t mean it’s a bad time to sell. Realtors® have to know the market and what’s happening there. Even in a correcting market, housing in some communities sells faster than in others.” The Real Estate Review 2006 examines the North Atlanta housing market from a broad geographic area, narrows to a county level and then refines the analysis to high school communities.
Additional copies are available for $24.95 from Atlanta Real Estate Consultants, 2625 Sandy Plains Rd, Suite 100, Marietta, GA 30066. Request by emailing 2006review@AtlantaREConsultants.com or calling 770-321-4005.
North Atlanta
Real Estate Review 2006
North Atlanta Market Area The market area of North Atlanta includes the communities in Cobb County east of I-75, Fulton County east and west of GA-400, south Cherokee County, Gwinnett County west of I-85 and, south Forsyth County. These areas are further defined by the cities of Marietta, Alpharetta, Roswell, Dunwoody, Sandy Springs, Buckhead, Woodstock, Norcross, Duluth, Suwanee, Buford, Sugar Hill and Cumming. The map pinpoints these cities within the respective counties. In the chart below, the market area is further defined by high school districts and zip codes.
Community East Cobb: Marietta
School
Zip Code
Lassiter
30062, 30066, 30075
Marietta
30062, 30066, 30067
Pope Sprayberry Walton Wheeler Fulton (northwest of GA400): Milton Alpharetta and Roswell Roswell Fulton (northeast of GA400): Alpharetta Alpharetta and Duluth Centennial Chattahoochee Northview North Springs Fulton (outside I-285): Dunwoody, Sandy Springs Riverwood
30062 30062, 30066 30062, 30068 30067, 30068, 30339 30004 30075, 30076 30004, 30005, 30022 30022, 30075, 30076 30005, 30022, 30097 30005, 30022, 30024, 30097 30328, 30350 30319, 30327, 30328, 30342
30305, 30324, 30327, 30342 30309, 30318, 30319 Etowah 30102, 30189 Cherokee (south) Woodstock Woodstock 30114, 30189 Cherokee 30114 Duluth 30092, 30096, 30097 Gwinnett (west of I-85) Norcross, Duluth, Suwanee North Gwinnett 30024, 30518 Buford, Sugar Hill Norcross 30092, 30096, 30097 Peachtree Ridge 30024, 30043, 30096, 30097 Forsyth (south): Cumming South Forsyth 30005, 30024, 30040, 30041, 30097 Fulton (inside I-285): Buckhead
North Atlanta
Real Estate Review 2006
North Atlanta
2
Market Activity—North Atlanta Activity - Single Family Homes 14000
The current inventory of 7,494 homes is approaching 60% of homes sold in all of 2006. With a decreased number of pending sales, the market is getting hit at both ends—increased inventory and decreased activity.
12468
10000
7494
8000
Current Inventory Pending Sales
6000
2006 Closed Sales 2006 Sales by Quarter
4000
1082
2000
24.33%
25.81%
0
Market Activity 35.76%
1st Qt r
Quarterly sales percentages show a slight downward shift from the 2nd quarter to the 3rd quarter. The 15% decline between the 2nd quarter and 4th quarter has given rise to the media hype of “housing bust.” As expected, the market is correcting itself after five years of unnaturally high housing prices.
39.45%
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4t h Qtr
Inventory Supply of Homes—North Atlanta Inventory Supply - Single Family Homes 7.2
8.0
According to the National Association of Realtors® , the monthly supply of home inventories rose to 7.3 months in the 4th quarter of 2006. In North Atlanta, the supply of single family homes is comparable with 7.2 months supply. Inventory supply is a simple calculation of the “absorption rate” in the market; calculated by dividing the number of homes currently for sale by the number of homes sold in the last 12month period.
7.0 6.0 Months
Number of Homes
12000
5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0
An inventory supply (absorption rate) of 6 or 10 months means that the existing inventory is taking longer to sell. Sellers have increased competition which means, as always, the best-looking and best-priced homes will sel first.
1.0 0.0
3
North Atlanta
Real Estate Review 2006
Inventory Supply by Price Range—North Atlanta This graph represents the month’s of inventory supply by price range. Houses priced below $300,000 have the lowest months inventory—just a small margin less than those priced between $300,000 and $400,000.
30 25 20 Months
Clearly, the largest inventory is in the higher price ranges which includes a large percentage of new construction.
Inventory Supply - Single Family Homes
15 10 5 0 0 to 200K
200 to 300K
300 to 400K
400 to 500K
500 to 750K
750 to 1MM
1MM 2MM
2MM +
Market Activity by Price Range—North Atlanta The inventory supply represented here shows the number of homes currently for sale (in yellow) compared to the number of homes sold in 2006. The graph also shows that the largest number of buyers were in the $200,000-$300,000 range.
Market Activity - Single Family Homes
2MM to 4MM 1MM - 2MM 750 to 1MM
Approximatley 58% of the home buyers purchased property priced under $300,000. Of those, 41% were in the less than $200,000 range.
235 111 727 503
741 653
1173
500 to 750K 400 to 500K 300 to 400K
1716
2006 Closed Sales 1362 1134 2217
1472
200 to 300K 0 to 200K
Inventory
921
3493
1091 2413
Number of Homes
North Atlanta
Real Estate Review 2006
4
Inventory Supply by Community窶年orth Atlanta Community East Cobb: Marietta
School
Zip Code
Lassiter
30062, 30066, 30075
Marietta
30062, 30066, 30067
Pope Sprayberry Walton Wheeler Fulton (northwest of GA400): Milton Alpharetta and Roswell Roswell Fulton (northeast of GA400): Alpharetta Alpharetta and Duluth Centennial Chattahoochee Northview North Springs Fulton (outside I-285): Dunwoody, Sandy Springs Riverwood
30062 30062, 30066 30062, 30068 30067, 30068, 30339 30004 30075, 30076 30004, 30005, 30022 30022, 30075, 30076 30005, 30022, 30097 30005, 30022, 30024, 30097 30328, 30350 30319, 30327, 30328, 30342
North Atlanta
30305, 30324, 30327, 30342 30309, 30318, 30319 Etowah 30102, 30189 Cherokee (south) Woodstock Woodstock 30114, 30189 Cherokee 30114 Duluth 30092, 30096, 30097 Gwinnett (west of I-85) Norcross, Duluth, Suwanee North Gwinnett 30024, 30518 Buford, Sugar Hill Norcross 30092, 30096, 30097 Peachtree Ridge 30024, 30043, 30096, 30097 Forsyth (south): Cumming South Forsyth 30005, 30024, 30040, 30041, 30097 Fulton (inside I-285): Buckhead
The market area of North Atlanta includes the communities in Cobb County east of I-75, Fulton County east and west of GA-400, south Cherokee County, Gwinnett County west of I-85 and, south Forsyth County. These areas are further defined by the cities of Marietta, Alpharetta, Roswell, Dunwoody, Sandy Springs, Buckhead, Woodstock, Norcross, Duluth, Suwanee, Buford, Sugar Hill and Cumming. The map pinpoints these cities within the respective counties. In the chart above, the market area is further defined by high school districts and zip codes.
5
North Atlanta
Real Estate Review 2006
Market Activity by Community—North Atlanta Num ber of Hom es
This graphs on this page examine the market data by geographic community. East Cobb reports the largest number of home sales followed by home sales in North Fulton (above the Chattahoochee River). Inventory supply in Gwinnett (west of I-85) and south Forsyth almost equals the total number of sales—a 12-month supply. The lowest supply inventory is in North Fulton east of GA-400; a 4.3 supply of houses. East Cobb follows with 5.4 months; then, North Fulton west of GA-400.
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
1314
East Cobb
3500
2928
867
Fulton (NW GA400)
1640 868
Fulton (NE GA400) 465
Fulton (outside I-285)
775
602
Fulton (inside I-285)
2231
938
Inventory
869
Cherokee (south)
1261
2006 Closed Sales
1394 1432
Gw innett (w est I-85) 961 994
Forsyth (south)
Inventory Supply by Community—North Atlanta Inventory Supply - Single Family Homes 0
2
4
6
Fulton (NW GA400)
Fulton (outside I-285) Fulton (inside I-285)
12
6.4 4.3 7.2 7.7
Cherokee (south)
North Atlanta
10
5.4
East Cobb
Fulton (NE GA400)
8
8.3
Gwinnett (west I-85)
11.7
Forsyth (south)
11.6
Real Estate Review 2006
6
14
Inventory Supply by Community—East Cobb Inventory Supply - East Cobb 36.00
2MM +
32.00
1MM - 2MM
33.81
750 to 1MM
20.97
500 to 750K
18.96
400 to 500K
16.57
300 to 400K
15.86
200 to 300K
3.72
0 to 200K 0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
The The current average inventory inventory of supply 7,494 in homes East Cobb is approaching is 5.4 months. 60% ofUpon homes closersold examination in all of 2006. we see With 21-36 a decreased months of number supplyofin pending price ranges sales, $500,000 the market and above. is getting hit at both ends—increased inventory and Approximately decreased activity. 26% of the total supply is new construction. Of Quarterly these, 60% sales arepercentages priced above show a slight $750,000.; downward 28% are shiftinfrom the the 2nd $500,000-$750,000 quarter to the 3rdrange. quarter. The 15% decline between the 2nd quarter and 4th quarter has given rise to the media hype of “housing bust.” As expected, the market is correcting itself after five years of unnaturally high housing prices.
40
Months
Market Activity by High Schools—East Cobb Market Conditions by High School District 800
Active
700
Sold 2006
600 500 400 300 200 100 0
Lassiter
Marietta
Pope
7
Sprayberry
Walton
Wheeler
Sales in thetoSprayberry district According the National Asso, the monthly surpassed Walton ®by almost 200 ciation of Realtors supply home inventoriessupply rose houses.ofNew construction to 7.3 months 4th quarter97 in both districtsinisthe comparable: of 2006. In North the new houses in the Atlanta, Sprayberry supply single districtof and 102 family in the homes Waltonis comparable with Wheeler 7.2 months district. Lassiter, and supply. Pope follow with 66, 46 and 35, respectively. Inventory supply is a simple calculation of number the “absorption The greatest of home rate” in theinventory) market; calculated by sales (and in the higher dividing the number of Walton homes price ranges are in the currently for sale by the number district—184 homes above of homes sold the last 12$500,000. Thisincompares to 65 month homes period. in the other districts (excluding Marietta). An inventory supply (absorption rate) of In 6 or monthsMarietta means NOTE: this10review, that existing inventory is Highthe School is limited to houses taking longer zip to sell. haveis, in the 30062 codeSellers area and increased which of therefore, competition not a true reflection means, as always, the best-looking and best-priced homes will sell first.
North Atlanta
Real Estate Review 2006
Inventory Supply by Community—Fulton (Northwest) This area of Fulton County— west of GA-400 and above the Chattahoochee River—shows a similar pattern to other North Atlanta communities. Homes in the highest price ranges (which include the majority of new construction) have several months of inventory. In these ranges, it makes more sense to reflect the number of years of supply instead of months.
Inventory Supply - North Fulton (Northwest) 52.00
2MM +
30.51
1MM - 2MM
16.85
750 to 1MM
7.84
500 to 750K
6.17
400 to 500K
5.58
300 to 400K 200 to 300K 0 to 200K 0
2.60 2.19 10
20
30
40
50
60
Months
Market Activity by High Schools—Fulton (Northwest) The greatest number of homes sales above $500,000 occur in the Milton High School District. As a result, the inventory levels in this district are also high.
Market Activity by High School
900
814
800 700
666
600 500
Inventory 457
Sold 2006
400
331
300 200 100 0
North Atlanta
Real Estate Review 2006
Milton
Rosw ell
8
Inventory Supply by Community—Fulton (Northeast) Inventory Supply - North Fulton (East of GA-400) 42.00
2MM + 19.61
1MM - 2MM 9.70
750 to 1MM 6.07
500 to 750K 400 to 500K
4.40 4.39
300 to 400K 200 to 300K 0 to 200K 0
2.72 1.92 5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
The average current number inventoryofofmonths 7,494 inventory homes is approaching is 4.67 in the60% areaofof Fulton homes County sold in all east of of 2006. GA-400 With a and decreased above the number Chattahoochee of pending River. sales, the market is getting hit at both ends—increased inventory Higher and decreased ranges show activity. slower sales with 3.5-years in the $2MM+ Quarterly range salesand percentages 1.5-years in show the a slight $1MM-$2MM downwardrange. shift from the 2nd quarter to the 3rd quarter. Properties The 15% decline under between $500,000the are2nd performing quarter andbetter 4th quarter with ahas 4.5 given months rise to the supply media and hype 2.7-months of supply. “housing bust.” As expected, the market is correcting itself after five years of unnaturally high housing prices.
45
Months
Market Activity by High Schools—Fulton (Northeast) Market Activity by High School Inventory 700
Sold 2006
646
600
535
500 400 300 200
253
214
109
100 0
264
229 53 Alpharetta
Centennial
9
Chattahoochee
Northview
Chattahoochee HighNational School and According to the Asso® , the monthly Alpharetta School include ciation ofHigh Realtors supply of number home inventories rose the largest of sales priced to 7.3 months in theand 4th146, quarter above $500,000; 148 of 2006. In North Atlanta, the respectively. supply of single family homes is comparable with 7.2 months supply. Inventory supply is a simple calculation of the “absorption rate” in the market; calculated by dividing the number of homes currently for sale by the number of homes sold in the last 12month period. An inventory supply (absorption rate) of 6 or 10 months means that the existing inventory is taking longer to sell. Sellers have increased competition which means, as always, the best-looking and best-priced homes will sell first.
North Atlanta
Real Estate Review 2006
Inventory Supply by Community窶認ulton (Outside I-285) Inventory levels in the Dunwoody and Sandy Springs areas of Fulton County are similar to those in the Buckhead and Brookhaven areas. The highest amount of inventory (slower sales) is in the $2MM+ range with a 2-year supply of homes. This decreases to a 1year supply in the $1MM-$2MM range and a 9-month supply for homes priced $750,000-$1MM.
Market Activity - Fulton (Outside I-285/Below Chattahoochee River) 45
2MM +
22 91
1MM - 2MM
77
750 to 1MM
102 156
500 to 750K
228
48
400 to 500K 300 to 400K
94
138
35
200 to 300K 11
Inventory
145
Sold 2006
41
0 to 200K 25 0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Number of Homes
Market Activity by High Schools窶認ulton (Outside I-285) There are two high schools in the zip code geographic review for Dunwoody and Sandy Springs. Although a few more homes sold in the North Springs district, the sales are balanced between the two.
Market Activity by High School Inventory Sold 2006
100
93
90 80 70 60
68
74
50 40 30 20 10 0 North Springs
North Atlanta
Real Estate Review 2006
Riverw ood
10
62
Inventory Supply by Community—Fulton (Inside 285) Market Activity - Fulton (Inside I-285) 95
2MM +
221
1MM - 2MM 750 to 1MM
97
500 to 750K
105
400 to 500K
63
44
300 to 400K 34
191 130 253
134 139
Inventory Sold 2006
200 to 300K 624 0 to 200K 04 0
100
200
300
400
The The market current activity inventory for Buckhead of 7,494 and homes Brookhaven is approaching areas of60% Atlanta of are homes reflected soldininthis all ofgraph. 2006. This With a area decreased shows anumber large number of pending of home sales,sales the in market the price is getting rangeshit at above both$750,000. ends—increased inventory and decreased activity. Inventory supplies in the higher price Quarterly ranges sales are 8-12 percentages months; show in contrast, a slight other downward communities shift from of the North 2nd quarter Atlanta to have the6-8 3rdyears quarter. of inventory The 15%indecline the same between ranges.the 2nd quarter and 4th quarter has given rise to the media hype of “housing bust.” As expected, the market is correcting itself after five years of unnaturally high housing prices.
500
Homes
Market Activity by High Schools—Fulton (Inside 285) Market Activity - North Atlanta High School
Inventory supply is a simple calculation of the “absorption rate” in the market; calculated by dividing the number of homes currently for sale by the number of homes sold in the last 12month period.
600 400 200 0
Number of Homes
1000 800
928 590 Inventory Sold 2006 North Atlanta
11
There is onlyto one highAssoAccording thepublic National ® , the monthly school included in this Buckhead ciation of Realtors supply of homearea inventories and Brookhaven of Fultonrose to 7.3 months in the 4th quarter County. of 2006. In North Atlanta, the supply of single family homes is comparable with 7.2 months supply.
An inventory supply (absorption rate) of 6 or 10 months means that the existing inventory is taking longer to sell. Sellers have increased competition which means, as always, the best-looking and best-priced homes will sell first.
North Atlanta
Real Estate Review 2006
Inventory Supply by Community—Cherokee (South) The chart compares the existing inventory of homes to the total homes sold in 2006 by price range. Woodstock has a large number of homes represented in the ranges under $300,000. Unlike some of the other communities in North Atlanta, the majority of the current inventory are resale homes—not new construction. There is a relatively low number of inventory homes in the higher price ranges; however, an even lower number of sales reflects an inventory supply of 6-years in the $750,000-$1MM range. It is even higher in the next range—and 8year supply.
Market Activity by Price Range
2MM + 1MM - 2MM 750 to 1MM 500 to 750K
0 1 1 8 3 18 26 60 50
400 to 500K
Sold 2006 Inventory
92 123 145
300 to 400K
418
200 to 300K
243
0 to 200K
640
302
0
100
200
300
400
Number of Homes
500
600
700
Market Activity by High Schools—Cherokee (South) The greatest number of homes sold in 2006 are located in the Cherokee High School district.
Market Activity by High School - Cherokee (South)
Existing inventory in each school district is almost 50% of total 2006 sales.
700
Number of Homes
600
656
500
496
400
494
300 200
304
Inventory
247
207
100 0 Cherokee
North Atlanta
Real Estate Review 2006
Etow ah
Woodstock
12
Sold 2006
Inventory Supply by Community—Gwinnett (West) Inventory Supply - Gwinnett (West of I-85) 75.00
2MM +
The 6-year inventory of homes clearly overshadows the other price ranges. Even so, Gwinnett’s explosion in growth is evident with an abundance of homes on the market in all ranges.
19.29
1MM - 2MM
16.30
750 to 1MM
18.88
500 to 750K
17.50
400 to 500K
This area of Gwinnett—west of I-85—shows the largest supply of inventory in the $2MM+ price range than all North Atlanta communities in this report.
12.78
300 to 400K
11.04
200 to 300K
7.24
0 to 200K 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
M onths
Market Activity by High Schools—Gwinnett (West) Market Activity by High School - Gwinnett (West of I-85)
In three of the four high school districts, current inventory is already 50% of 2006 closed sales. The result is a 6-month supply of homes for sale.
Inventory
1400
Sold 2006
1353
Number of Homes
1200 1000 800
747 600 400 200 0
714
523
445 266
Peachtree Ridge
251 Norcross
225 N Gwinnett
13
Duluth
North Atlanta
Real Estate Review 2006
Inventory Supply by Community窶認orsyth (South) In five of the eight price ranges, inventory supply exceeds a 12month supply of homes. The others ($200,000-$500,000) are showing a 6-8 month supply.
Market Activity by Price Range - Forsyth (South)
2MM +
The greatest number of homes sold are equally represented in two price ranges below $400,000.
1
8 14
Sold 2006 Inventory
51
1MM - 2MM
72
112
750 to 1MM
148
500 to 750K
180
159 400 to 500K
129
293
300 to 400K 200 to 300K
220 292 186
15
75
0 to 200K 0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Number of Homes
Market Activity by High Schools窶認orsyth (South) The South Forsyth high school district is the only one within the North Atlanta market research analysis. Future research will include Central Forsyth in the 30040 zip code. This market continues to expand with new growth.
Market Activity by High School - Forsyth (South)
Inventory Sold 2006
Number of Homes
1200 1000
1011
800 600
635
400 200 0
South Forsyth
North Atlanta
Real Estate Review 2006
14
Year End Summary—Atlanta Multiple Listing Area We are reporting very different year-end statistics than we did a year ago. At the end of 2006 we had a down housing market compared to the end of 2005 when housing was really exploding up. There were 80,308 closings for all single family in 2006. This was still an increase over 2005 by 2.5% or 2,000 closings. Detached single family was up 1.2%. In December 2006 there were 5,549 closings for all single family homes. This is a decrease of 14.2% from December 2005—the 4th consecutive monthly decline. Detached single family was down 14.3% or the 5th consecutive decline. The average sale price for single family detached was $260,723 for 2006 Many records were broken for expired and withdrawn listings for the year. There were 56,094 expired listings for single family— almost 5,000 more than 2004’s record high. There were also 21,942 withdrawn listings for all single family—4,200 more than 2005’s record high. Days on market ended the year at 79.3 for all single family. As you can see, months supply is much greater for the “high priced” new construction and has increased dramatically over the past year. In 2007, demand for the lower priced resales and discounting on high priced lots for new construction should reverse this trend. Interest rates need to remain low and employment levels remain high, so that housing can rebound in 2007. This should be by the end of the second quarter or in the third quarter 2007. Data on this page is provided by Steve Palm, Smartnumbers, as a service to First Multiple Listing Service. Data source for all other pages is First Multiple Listing Service courtesy of Atlanta Real Estate Consultants.
15
North Atlanta
Real Estate Review 2006