T hef unct i onofi t sar ched s hapei st or es i s tt y phoons, moi s t ur e, ant i -mal ar i a and r ai nef f ect s. T het hat chedr oofal s ohas goodmoi s t ur epr oof, heat i ns ul at i onf unct i on.
SPATIAL PLANNING/ SYSTEM FOR XIN XING FISHING VILLAGE
SYSTEM 1
FISHING VILLAGE
SYSTEM 2
NEW SYSTEM
FISHING VILLAGE
NEW SYSTEM
EACH BLOCK 4 UNITS
VILLAGE
NATURE DUNES /PRESERVE
SEA
SEA
DISORDER SYSTEM
GRID SYSTEM
SIMPLE GRID SYSTEM
WALKABLE NAVIGABLE ADAPTABLE ORTHOGONAL ECONOMICAL SUSTAINABLE APPENDABLE
SEA
DISORDER SYSTEM
SEA
WAVE SYSTEM
WAVE SYSTEM PLANNING OF FISHING VILLAGE AND NATURAL EDGE, ALMOST INVOLVE THE FUTURE COASTAL EROSION AND ACCUMULATION, FOSTERS DYNAMIC ADAPTATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT THAT CONFORMS TO NATURAL PROCESS. IT IS A PREEMPTIVE FORMATION OF URBAN SYSTEM AGAINST RAVAGING NATURE.
Typhoon Nesat- September 23-30,2011
HOUSING TYPOLOGY
BLOOMING BAMBOO HOUSE, VIETNAM
AXONOMETRIC
STACKED STRUCTURAL BLOCK
8
1 2
2
1
3
3
2
PLAN
3
2
1
3
1
1
4
8
1
3
4
5 4
5
1
8
1
8
2
1
2
5
2
1
5
4
4
1
1
2
1
3
1
7
4
5
4
5
3
1 5
1
1
7
6
6
6
6
SECTION
8
3
6
6
6
6
6
6 1
2
1
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
7
3
8
8
3 6
6 6
1
2
6
4
3
2
8
5
FUNCTION
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
SCALE (MSQ)
8
BATH / TOILET KITCHEN BEDROOM LIVING EATING EMERGENCY SHELTER
6.5M X 6.5M
X
7M
=
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
BATH / TOILET KITCHEN BEDROOM LIVING EATING EMERGENCY SHELTER LEISURE SPACE
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8.
BATH / TOILET KITCHEN BEDROOM LIVING EATING EMERGENCY SHELTER COURTYARD
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
BATH / TOILET KITCHEN BEDROOM LIVING EATING EMERGENCY SHELTER LEISURE SPACE COURTYARD
295M3
EMERGENCY SHELTER
HOUSING BLOCK
COURTYARD/GARDEN COMMERCE SPACE: INDOOR STALLS
COMMUNITY SPACE
MIXED DEVELOPMENT
BEFORE
DURING
AFTER
3
HOUSING TYPOLOGY
10O
30O 45O
60O
VITRAHAUS / HERZOG & DE MEURON,GERMANY
AXONOMETRIC
STACKED VOLUME WITH PITCHED ROOF
3 1
4
3
3
1
4
4
1
PLAN
3
1
5
4
3
4
4
2
5
6
6
2
8
5
5
5
6
SECTION
3 2
3
4
8
2
3
7
3
7
4
3 3
5
6
4
7
2
4
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
BATH / TOILET KITCHEN BEDROOM LIVING EATING
5.5M X 4M
X
3M
=
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
BATH / TOILET KITCHEN BEDROOM LIVING EATING LEISURE SPACE
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
3
BATH / TOILET KITCHEN BEDROOM LIVING EATING LEISURE SPACE
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
BATH / TOILET KITCHEN BEDROOM LIVING EATING LEISURE SPACE
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
BATH / TOILET KITCHEN BEDROOM LIVING EATING LEISURE SPACE EMERGENCY SHELTER
HOUSING BLOCK
COURTYARD/GARDEN
COMMUNITY SPACE COMMERCE SPACE BUS STOP
MIXED DEVELOPMENT
AFTER
6
4
2
BATH / TOILET KITCHEN BEDROOM LIVING EATING LEISURE SPACE EMERGENCY SHELTER COURTYARD
EMERGENCY SHELTER
DURING
8
4
66M3
BEFORE
7
8
5 2
FUNCTION
2
6 7
2
SC SCALE (MSQ)
6
3
HOUSING TYPOLOGY
PRECEDENT STUDY: HABITAT 67, MOSHE SAFDIE
AXONOMETRIC
THE HEXAGON
DOUBLED
DISPOSITION
STACKED UP
PLAN
THE HEXAGON
ROOF TOP
ROOF TOP
ROOF TOP
ROOF TOP
SECTION
BEDROOM 2 BEDROOM 2
FAMILY AREA
BEDROOM 2
BEDROOM 1
FAMILY AREA
BEDROOM 1
BEDROOM 2
ROOF TOP
FAMILY AREA
FAMILY AREA
BATH BATH
BATH
LIVING
BALCONY/ ENTRANCE
LIVING
LIVING
BALCONY/ ENTRANCE
BALCONY/ ENTRANCE
BATH LIVING
BEDROOM 1
BEDROOM 1
ROOF TOP
BALCONY/ ENTRANCE
NEIGHBOURS SOCIAL SPACE BEDROOM 2
BATH
FAMILY AREA
BEDROOM 1
BALCONY/ ENTRANCE
LIVING
ACCESS TO ROOF TOP REAR ENTRANCE
REAR ENTRANCE
FUNCTION
BATH
BEDROOM 2
REAR ENTRANCE
BATH
KITCHEN
ACCESS TO ROOF TOP
ACCESS TO ROOF TOP
ROOF TOP
BATH
KITCHEN
KITCHEN
BEDROOM 2
ROOF TOP
ROOF TOP
BEDROOM 2 BEDROOM 2
DINING
FAMILY AREA
DINING
FAMILY AREA LIVING
ROOF TOP
FAMILY AREA
BEDROOM 2
BEDROOM 2
FAMILY AREA
BATH
ROOF TOP KITCHEN
FAMILY AREA
LIVING
LIVING
FAMILY AREA BEDROOM 1
BEDROOM 1
BALCONY/ ENTRANCE
BEDROOM 2
DINING
BALCONY/ ENTRANCE
BALCONY/ ENTRANCE
DINING
FAMILY AREA
BEDROOM 1
BALCONY
LIVING BEDROOM 1
BALCONY
BALCONY
BALCONY
BEDROOM 1
BALCONY
BALCONY
BALCONY
BALCONY
SCALE (MSQ)
TFA = 100 MSQ
TFA = 100 MSQ
TFA = 100 MSQ
TFA = 100 MSQ
TFA = 100 MSQ
TFA = 100 MSQ
TFA = 100 MSQ
TFA = 100 MSQ
TFA = 100 MSQ
TFA = 100 MSQ
TFA = 100 MSQ TFA = 100 MSQ
GF = 90 MSQ
GF = 45 MSQ
FF = 55 MSQ
FF = 110 MSQ
TFA = 100 MSQ
3 - CREATE MULTIPLE FLOORS FOR ROOFTOP GARDEN AND FARMING PROVIDE MORE AGRICULTURAL OPPORTUNITY FOR VILLAGE.
2 - PROVIDE HOLIDAY HOUSES FOR THE VISITORS TO BOOST UP THE TOURISM INDUSTRY. 1 - TEMPLE AND ANCESTRAL HALL
2 - THE NEW TYPOLOGY OF HOUSING THAT ABLE TO PROVIDE PROTECTION TO THE VILLAGE FROM TYPHOON.
G - RETAIL SHOPS AND MARKET PROVIDE COMMERCIAL SPACES FOR THE VILLAGE.
G - OPEN AREA FOR SOCIAL OUTDOOR ACTIVITY.
MIXED DEVELOPMENT
OPEN
BEFORE
CLOSE
DURING
MULTIPLE FLOOR & ACTIVITIES AFTER
HOUSING TYPOLOGY
AXONOMETRIC
THE 6 X 6 CUBE
PRECEDENT STUDY: PREFAB HOUSE, ANDREW MAYNARD
DOUBLED
STACKED
MULTIPLE FLOOR
PLAN
THE CUBE
BED 1 BEDROOM 1
SECTION
BED 2
DINING
KITCHEN
LIVING
KITCHEN
DINING
LIVING
ROOFTOP GARDEN
DINING
BED 1
KITCHEN
DINING
DINING
DINING
FUNCTION
BATH VOID
DINING BATH
KITCHEN
BATH
KITCHEN
SOCIAL AREA
LIVING
DINING
DINING BATH
DINING
SCALE (MSQ)
ROOFTOP GARDEN
DINING BATH
KITCHEN
BATH
ROOFTOP GARDEN
ROOFTOP GARDEN
ROOFTOP GARDEN
KITCHEN
BATH FOYER
FAMILY AREA
LIVING
KITCHEN KITCHEN
FOYER LIVING
FOYER LIVING
FOYER
VOID
VOID
LIVING
FAMILY AREA
KITCHEN
BED 1
VOID FAMILY AREA
BED 2
BED 1
FAMILY AREA
BED 2
BED 1
BED 2
FOYER FOYER
FOYER ROOFTOP GARDEN
LIVING
BEDROOM 1
LIVING
ROOFTOP GARDEN
ROOFTOP GARDEN
LIVING
ROOFTOP GARDEN
72 MSQ
GF = 36 MSQ
ROOFTOP GARDEN
BEDROOM 2
FF = 36 MSQ
72 MSQ
72 MSQ
72 MSQ
72 MSQ
ROOFTOP GARDEN
72 MSQ
72 MSQ
72 MSQ
72 MSQ
TFA = 72 MSQ
CREATE MULTIPLE FLOORS FOR ROOFTOP GARDEN AND FARMING PROVIDE MORE AGRICULTURAL OPPORTUNITY FOR VILLAGE.
PROVIDE HOLIDAY HOUSES FOR THE VISITORS TO BOOST UP THE TOURISM INDUSTRY.
TEMPLE AND ANCESTRAL HALL FOR GATHERING.
THE NEW TYPOLOGY OF HOUSING THAT ABLE TO PROVIDE PROTECTION TO THE VILLAGE FROM TYPHOON.
RETAIL SHOPS AND MARKET PROVIDE COMMERCIAL SPACES FOR THE VILLAGE.
OPEN AREA UNDER THE HOUSES PROVIDE SOCIAL OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES.
MIXED DEVELOPMENT
MULTIPLE FLOOR & ACTIVITIES
OPEN BEFORE
CLOSE DURING
AFTER
SITE PLAN
PERSPECTIVE
SECTION
METHODOLOGY
(1) CULTURE
(3) FACTORY
MODERNISE THE CONCEPT OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL DWELLING TYPOLOGY - THE COURTYARD HOUSE RATHER THAN ABANDONING IT.
MANUFACTURE AND ASSEMBLES PROCESS. LOCAL CRAFTMANSHIP MERGED WITH TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION AND COMPOSITIONAL SKILL CREATE MODERN DWELLING TYPOLOGY, THE PREFABRICATED HOUSE. ALL THE MODULARS WHICH THEY ARE CONSTRUCTED IN A FACTORY WILL COMPLETE WITH WALLS, FLOORS, CEILING, PLUMBING, AND FIXTURES.
THE USE OF NATURAL RAW MATERIALS – TIMBER, BAMBOO, STONE AND MUD BRICKS.
(2) FOREST
(4) CONSTRUCTION
COLLECT A MASS QUANTITY OF MATERIALS FROM THE LOCAL FOREST AND SEND IT TO LOCAL FACTORY FOR MANUFACTURE PROCESS. THIS WILL CREATES THE LOW COST CONSTRUCTION, WHICH WILL BENEFITS TO THE LOCAL VILLAGE.
USING LORRY TO DELIVER THE PREFAB HOUSES TO CONSTRUCTION SITE WHERE THEY WILL COMPOSE WITH THE ELEVATED PLATFORM, THEIR FELLOW MODULES AND ATTACHED TO THE FOUNDATION AND UTILITIES. DONE!
DWELLING CONCEPTS
EXPLODED AXONOMETRIC
PRECEDENT STUDY : CHINESE DWELLING TYPOLOGIES
COURTYARD HOUSES
PUBLIC
PRIVATE
PRIVATE
PRIVATE
PRIVATE
VEGETATION
GROWING MEDIA WATER PROOFING MEMBRANE
PRECEDENT STUDY : HOUSE N, SOU FUJIMOTO
ROOF DECK
INSIDE
STEEL FRAME STRUCTURE
INSIDE & OUTSIDE
OUTSIDE
SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP
PRIVATE
SOLID CORE (CONCRETE MASONRY) (DRY STONE WALL) (MUD BRICKS)
PRIVATE
PUBLIC
INSIDE OUTSIDE
PRIVATE
OUTDOOR TIMBER DECKING PRIVATE STEEL COLUMN
SINGLE MODULE
FOUR MODULES
STEEL FRAME STRUCTURE
MATERIALS SOLID CORE
PERIMETER SCREENING
CONCRETE PAD
DRY STONE
CONCRETE BRICKS
MUD BRICKS
BAMBOO
ERASE ARCHITECTURE (KENGO KUMA’S ARCHITECTURE THEORY):
- FINDING HARMONY BETWEEN NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL AND MEDIATING THE ENCOUNTER BETWEEN MAN AND THE ENVIRONMENT. - MELTING THE ARCHITECTURE INTO THEIR SURROUNDINGS BY CHOOSING LOCAL RAW MATERIALS AND BREAKING IT TO PARTICLE- LIKE FORMS.
TIMBER
ADJUSTABLE TIMBER SCREENING
TYPOLOGY EMERGENCY RELIEF GRAPH
SHORT TERM
RECONSTRUCTION
ENERGY
LONG TERM /RECONSTRUCTION TYPE 1
TYPE 3
ROOM
ROOM
LIVING
LIVING
LIVING
LIVING
ROOM
ROOM
BATH
BATH COURTYARD
BATH
BATH
ROOM ROOM
ROOM
LIVING
LIVING
LONG TERM
- LONG TERM - RECONSTRUCTION - PREFABRICATED TECHNOLOGY - MODULAR HOUSE SYSTEM - SOLID CORE (PLASTERED MASONRY WALL) - DOUBLE LAYERS OF PROTECTION (TIMBER SCREEN PERIMETER) - STEEL, CONCRETE AND LOCAL MATERIALS = STONE, BAMBOO, TIMBER - ROOF TOP (AGRICULTURE)
57 MSq
115 MSq
230 MSq
AXONOMETRIC (CIRCULATION)
40 MSq
A FAMILY
A FAMILY
A NEIGHBOR
KITCHEN
LIVING
A COMMUNITY
KITCHEN
COURTYARD ROOM
KITCHEN
BATH
KITCHEN
BATH
BATH
KITCHEN
- TEMPORARY - REESTABLISHMENT - CRAFT TECHNIQUE - LOCAL MATERIALS = STONE, BAMBOO/ TIMBER - SIMPLE & EASY CONSTRUCTION - EMERGENCY SHELTER
BATH
KITCHEN
SHORT TERM
PLAN
TIME
TYPE 2
TYPOLOGY
TEMPORARY
KITCHEN
EMERGENCY RELIEF
COMMUNITY STRATEGIES
SMALL ALLEY
COURTYARD
MULTI PROGRAMMING : FLOATING MARKET
PRIVATE
MULTIPLE GROUNDS
PUBLIC
PRIVATE
COMPRESSION
PREFAB HOUSE
MULTI PROGRAMMING : FESTIVAL/ EVENT AREA APPROPRIATION
9 AM
10 YEARS LATER
9 PM
RE-USE
TEMPORARY
MULTI PROGRAMMING : AQUACULTURE
THE GRID SYSTEM THIS BASIC ELEVATED SYSTEM THAT APPLIED ON THE VILLAGE, NOT ONLY ACT AS A LEVEL OF FACILITY FRAME, IT IS ALSO A PLATFORM TO PROMOTE SOCIAL COMMUNITY LIFESTYLE TO THE VILLAGE. TEMPLES, ANCESTRAL HALL, SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY HALL ARE ALL PLACED AT THE CENTER. THE SEWERAGE SYSTEM ARE RUNNING DOWN UNDER THE ELEVATED PLATFORM. A SET OF FOUR PRE-FAB HOUSING MODULES ARE INSTALLED IN A GRID OF 20M X 20M. TO CONSIDER THE FUTURE AND TO SUSTAIN THE VILLAGE, THIS SYSTEM IS THE MOST EFFICIENT WAY FOR THE FUTURE EXPANSION OF THE VILLAGE.