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PEPPERDINE GRAPHIC MEDIA

Volume XLIII, Issue 8 | November 1, 2012 | www.pepperdine-graphic.com » For platform breakdowns, proposition explanations and student opinions

See the Election Section inside.

Lee to be released Friday

Students seek flex While in custody Hank Lee threatens to ‘kill anyone who gets in his way’ points By Mariella Rudi News Editor

The man accused of chasing and harassing female students on Res Road is scheduled for release from custody this Friday, Nov. 2. The L.A. County Sheriff ’s Department arrested Hank Lee, 37, Sept. 17 on campus for a mental health evaluation and involuntary treatment. Pepperdine has secured a restraining order against Lee, unaffiliated with Pepperdine, prohibiting him from coming on any university property. The Department of Public Safety sent an email to the University on Monday with an update on Lee’s arrest, writing, “We have credible evidence that while in custody Lee made threats against the Pepperdine community. Specifically, he stated his intent to ‘impregnate

women at Pepperdine’ and ‘kill anyone who gets in his way.’ “Although it appears that he was in a delusional state when he made the statement, we want to be thoughtful about community safety and ensure the community has all relevant information.” DPS also wrote that Lee may focus his attention on light-haired women and has followed Pepperdine students from a local shopping center in Malibu. According to a Sept. 27 Graphic article on the arrest, three female freshmen had come from Malibu Yogurt when Lee approached them at the bottom of the Rho stairs and followed the women to Banowsky Hall. A male student apparently chased Lee away as they went inside. According to students

By Nate Barton News Assistant

At Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles, students can use their meal plans to buy groceries, food and even haircuts at select off-campus locations. According to Brian Dawson, associate dean of Housing and Residential Life, Pepperdine has never implemented such a plan, but they have explored the option of allowing meal points to be used at local restaurants like Chipotle and Chick-fil-A. “Caf points cannot be used off-campus at this point,” Dawson said. “However, this is an issue SGA has been looking into for many years. There have been different initiatives by students to the administration at Pepperdine [saying], ‘Hey, we would like you to explore that.’”

Campus safety alert Age: 37 Height: 6’0” Weight: 145 lbs Vehicle: 2009 silver Scion xB License plate: 6EXE524 Last scene on campus: Sept. 17 near Res Road on the Malibu campus Safety contacts: Call 911 immediately, then call the DPS at 310-506-4441. Security escorts are available by DPS at 310-506-4442. From a “blue light” phone: Dials automatically. Anonymous Tip Hotline: 310-506-7634

Taken at 09-04-12

»See CAF, A3

Lee’s car found on campus.

»See LEE, A5

Derby Days raises thousands Political clubs

inform apathetic Kappa Kappa Gamma continues 10-year reign voters on campus By Whitney Irick

College Republicans and Democrats will assemble in Joselyn Plaza on Monday.

Assistant News Editor

The Sigma Chi fraternity at Pepperdine held Derby Days, a weeklong fundraiser Oct. 22 through Oct. 26. The fraternity raised a little more than $35,000 for the City of Hope Cancer Research Foundation and Children’s Hospital. Derby Days originally began in 1991, the same year that the Kappa Omicron chapter of the Sigma Chi fraternity was founded at Pepperdine. For the duration of the week, sorority members competed to score a derby hat from one of the fraternity members. “We are going to give our derbies to the girls who we feel did the most for City of Hope without just writing a check,” said Derby Days Chairman Allen Mitchell. Generally, the sorority girls buy toys, give blood or make cards for the children with cancer. Whichever woman wins the derby is decided by the Sigma Chi or pledge based on their own judgment of which girl did the most for the City of Hope. The sorority that earns the most points by the end of the week is the overall winner of Derby Days. Points are awarded for their participation in

INDEX DPS Reports..A2 Calendar........A2 Editorial..........A8 Horoscopes....B5 Sports............B6

By Arthur Adamian Staff Writer

In preparation for Election Day, the College Republicans and College Democrats will flock to Joselyn Plaza on Monday to rally their peers. From 11 a.m. to 1 p.m., members from both sides of the political spectrum come together to champion voting on Tuesday.

Victoria Tseng / STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER

SUGAR AND SPICE— Hosted by Sigma Chi, students participate in the annual Powder Puff competition as part of Derby Days. The event originally began in 1991.

events throughout the week. Kappa Kappa Gamma continued their winning streak this year by winning for the tenth year in a row. “It’s truly unbelievable all the help that Derby Days has given to City of Hope and to be part of something like this is so rewarding,” said Kappa Philanthropy Chair Stefania Monsalve.

Detroit Tiger’s and former Wave Danny Worth During the World Series, Pepperdine alumnus Danny Worth played for the Detroit Tigers.

»SPORTS, B6

Sigma Chi members were stationed at a tent set up in the lower Adamson Plaza by the rock throughout the week. To signify that cancer never sleeps, both fraternity and sorority members were required to constantly keep a seesaw dubbed the “Sig Saw” in motion. Money jars were available to collect donations for the philanthropy.

Sororities could earn points by participating in events such as “Sign a Sig,” skit night and Powder Puff Football. Sorority members camped out at the Rock, through rain and shine, to earn points and support the fraternity and their philanthropy. Points were also awarded for buying T-shirts

»See EDC, A7

» LIFE & ARTS , B8

»See VOTE, A4

Newspaper theft suspected The removal of newspapers from stands prompts a DPS investigation By Mariella Rudi

News Editor

At least 350 newspapers of the Graphic went missing sometime before Sunday afternoon in an apparent newspaper theft.

Halloween flicks freak audiences Although Halloween has come and gone, read about which classic films continue to spook audiences.

Sarah Ketelhut, director of public relations for College Republicans, suggested the idea for a pre-election event on campus last week. The club will offer free voter guides and their executive board to answer questions. While sharing opinions on the upcoming election, members contacted wrote about the

The suspiciously empty Graphic bins, reported to campus police, mark the second investigation into newspaper theft launched this semester by the Graphic and DPS. The papers went missing

»See THEFT, A6

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A2 Graphic

NEWS

November 1, 2012

Fright Night in the Fireside Room

WHITNEY IRICK / ASSISTANT NEWS EDITOR

MONSTER MASH — Sophomore Audrey Reed poses at SGA’s Class of 2015 Town Hall, which opened a haunted house Tuesday, Oct. 30 in the Fireside Room. Town Halls are an opportunity to get to know the class and share opinions with SGA representatives.

News of the WORLD

Around the ’BU

Bomber attacks church

Tire causes fatal crash

A suicide bomber attacked a Catholic church during mass in Kaduna, Nigeria, killing at least seven people and injuring dozens. The bomber drove a vehicle into the church and detonated its load of explosives. Kaduna has recently been a common target of an Islamist militant group, though no one has confessed to the attack.

Police arrest journalist

Greek police arrested journalist Kostas Vaxevanis for publishing a list of about 2,000 Greeks with accounts at the HSBC bank in Switzerland. The list, originally leaked by a bank employee, includes prominent Greeks suspected of using the accounts for tax evasion. Vaxevanis claims that authorities are trying to prevent the exposure of truth and freedom of the press instead of arresting the tax evaders.

Factory plans halted

Chinese protesters have prevented the completion of plans to expand a petrochemical plant in China. Police arrested several protesters. There have been accusations of violence from both sides. The opposition, however, has forced the city government to announce that the project will not continue. Environmental protests have recently become more prevalent in China as many citizens are becoming increasingly concerned with environmental health. Reports compiled from BBC

A blown tire appears to have caused a crash that killed one person and temporarily closed PCH on Oct. 28. According to police, the victim was a juvenile who had been a passenger in one of the three cars involved in the collision. The car apparently crossed into westbound lanes, resulting in a head-on collision with another car that spun into a third vehicle.

Three rescued on cliffs

The Malibu Search and Rescue Team and the Los Angeles Fire Department helped a woman and two lifeguards trapped 50 feet down a cliff near Point Dume on Oct. 27. The lifeguards had climbed up the cliff to assist the woman, who was stuck on the cliff with a bathing suit and no shoes. Malibu SAR harnessed up and evacuated the three people. The rescue was successful and no one was injured.

Earthquake hits

An earthquake with a magnitude of 3.9 struck near Newhall on Oct. 28. A series of eight aftershocks all under magnitude 2.5 were recorded by the U.S. Geological Survey. The Los Angeles City and County fire departments sent crews to survey infrastructure but found no damage. The epicenter of the earthquake was in the Newhall and Santa Clarita area. Reports compiled from Malibu Patch

Weekly updates from the Department of Public Safety 10/23/12 12:08 a.m. Incidents – Welfare Check Location: Facilities Management & Planning Summary: A concerned staff member reported seeing what appeared to be an emotionally upset student near the FM&P complex. Public Safety officers responded; the student was offered counseling services and escorted to their room by a resident director. 10/23/12 8:18 a.m. Public Crimes – Stalking Location: Thornton Administration Center Summary: A staff member reported a concern regarding an ex-boyfriend who is a law student. 10/23/12 12:17 p.m. Fire/Hazards – Gas Leak Inside a Structure Location: Richard Rockwell Towers Summary: A staff member reported smelling the odor of natural gas in a hallway. Los Angeles County Fire Department, Public Safety, and FM&P responded. FM&P remained on site until the repairs were completed. 10/23/12 8:05 p.m. Traffic Related – Traffic Accident, Non-Injury Location: George Page Residential Lot Summary: Vehicle vs. vehicle traffic collision. A vehicle was rear-ended, pushing it forward and causing it to collide with another vehicle. Minor damage was sustained to each vehicle involved. 10/24/12 10:20 a.m. Incidents – Welfare Check Location: Hall 14 – Donald W. Darnell Summary: A concerned parent reported that their daughter overheard her roommate make comments on the phone about hurting herself. 10/25/12 10:39 p.m. Public Traffic Related – Traffic Accident, Non-Injury Location: Rho Parking Lot Summary: Vehicle vs. parked vehicle traffic collision. A motorcycle fell over and hit

a parked vehicle due to high winds. Minor damage was reported. 10/26/12 1:05 p.m. Drugs & Alcohol Related Incidents – Drunk in Public Location: Hall 6 – Maxine Feltman White Summary: Public Safety officers responded to investigate a report of a student in possession of alcohol in their dorm. 10/26/12 2:14 p.m. Incidents – Suspicious Person Location: Tyler Campus Center Summary: A staff member reported seeing a former employee who is no longer allowed on campus. Public Safety officers responded and were unable to locate the person in question. 10/27/12 2:31 p.m. Drugs & Alcohol Related Incidents – Drunk in Public Location: Drescher Student Housing Apartments Summary: Public Safety officers responded to a report of an intoxicated student attempting to make entry into the wrong apartment. 10/27/12 8:14 a.m. Security/Safety – Landing Zone Operations Location: Alumni Park Summary: The Los Angeles County paramedics responded to Alumni Park to transport a Pepperdine student by helicopter to a nearby hospital who was involved in an injury traffic collision on Pacific Coast Highway. 10/28/12 10:47 a.m. Drugs & Alcohol Related Incidents – Possession of Marijuana Location: Drescher Student Housing Apartments Summary: Safety officers responded to investigate a report of a student smoking marijuana in their apartment. Officers located a green leafy substance that resembled marijuana, drug paraphernalia and multiple containers of alcohol in a student’s room.

HEATHER MANES Graduate Assistant

Nation, I accept your nomination

Hello fellow Americans. It is an honor to be standing here today, accepting your nomination to be the 45th President of the United States. I know it must have come as a surprise to most of you — a write-in candidate actually elected! — but what can I say? I have quite a few Facebook friends. First and foremost, I must put you all at ease. I know how you all like your presidents to be, well, men, so I’ve ordered two dozen pastel pant suits and a four years’ supply of whey protein powder to hide all that harmful femininity. I will not allow this country to be represented by some weeping, hormonal mess prone to spontaneous combustion! We shall remain strong, America. This great nation has been built brick by brick by our ancestors; they toiled in the soil, broke their backs laying train tracks and dreamed dreams that seemed impossible. This history — nay, this legacy — of hard work must be sustained, and more importantly, contained. As your commander in chief, I will make this a top priority. Illegal immigrants do not understand this rich history, and though our ancestors may have been immigrants themselves, these modern day ones missed the window! (Immigration was so 1880, guys.) Another great threat to our greater nation is the skyrocketing national debt. This is why I have a plan to contact Donald Trump and offer an exchange: I’ll publish the photo of me in a flannel shirt hugging a tree in Portland while handing out birth control to passersby for a simple, one-time $16 trillion donation to the National Debt Relief Fund. We are on the path to prosperity, America! A path that will only be enhanced by my mail-order college degree program, our partnership with Apple to ship Americans overseas to work in their Chinese factories and of course our cost-saving Healthcare for Healthy People replacement program for Obamacare. Let’s see, what else? Oh, yes — Osama bin Laden is dead. We have a star-spangled, bright few years ahead of us, and I am honored to be leading this great nation into the angelic light of our future. Please, by all means, vocalize your opinions on Twitter and together, we will work to rebuild America. Goodnight, and good luck.

heather.manes@pepperdine.edu

CALENDAR THURSDAY St. Jude: Finding Cures, Saving Children 7 - 8 p.m. PLC 125

FRIDAY

Missions on Skid Row 2 - 7 p.m. Midnight Mission

MONDAY

SATURDAY The Kingdom Center 8:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. Meet at Special Programs

University Prayer Service 1 - 1:30 p.m. School of Law

TUESDAY Awareness and Defense Against Physical Threats 6 - 7:30 p.m. CCB 140

NEWS

November 1, 2012

Graphic

Akyol discusses role of Islam

By Nate Barton News Assistant

Turkish journalist and author Mustafa Akyol began his address in Payson Library with an anecdote about pancakes from McDonald’s and went on to tackle issues involving Islamic extremism, interfaith dialogue and the role of Islam in an increasingly secular society. “A foreign culture might be a little misleading at first sight,” Akyol said in a speech Tuesday afternoon. “You might misunderstand it. And these misunderstandings, of course, are not a big deal if they are about pancakes. But if it’s about culture, and it’s about religion and it’s about politics and the beliefs of different societies then this might be a bigger problem.” Author of the book “Islam without Extremes: a Muslim Case for Liberty,” Akyol writes regularly for two Turkish newspapers. He also travels extensively, speaking everywhere from Oklahoma to the UK. According to Akyol, confusion between east and west is nothing new. As someone who is both a “dedicated Muslim” and a guest contributor to such western publications as Newsweek, the Washington Post and the Wall Street Journal, Akyol said he is trying to bridge the gap between two seemingly detached cultures. According to Akyol, that is the primary message he hoped to convey to students. “I hope that they will have a more nuanced view of Islam,” Akyol said in the speech.

GINA CHOI/ PHOTO ASSISTANT

KEYNOTE — Turkish journalist and author Mustafa Akyol addreses a crowd in Payson Library. His book “Islam without Extremes: a Muslim Case for Liberty” was written in English but is expected to be released in Arabic and Turkish in the coming months.

“Because Islam is portrayed as a problematic religion in the west — a religion that sometimes breeds extremists and authoritarians. And I’m not denying the existence of those problems; I’m just saying that they show a very little part of reality.” According to Ken LaZebnik, director of public affairs and advancement of the library, Akyol’s visit is part of an intentional step by the library toward creating an environment that fosters intercultural

communication. “The overarching theme for this year is: ‘beyond the horizon, the global century,’” LaZebnik said. “We’ve had a concerted effort to engage in interfaith dialogue.” LaZebnik went on to say Akyol fulfills a very important and specific role in modern society. “To me, what he brings is a very seriously minded attempt to find that bridge of Islam and the modern secular world,” LaZebnik said.

Caf: Points weighed FROM A1

‘legal’ to protest on this campus. I think it is extremely important for the students to express their concerns and desires for this campus.” SGA plays an enormous role in the development of student initiatives such as the off-campus meal plan. Dawson said that

“Students in my class and my area asked about using Dawson said there are three points at Chipotle, knowing main factors to the success of that some colleges have dining such an initiative: whether stuoptions at various popular food dents want it, whether it makes chains,” Kalinkewicz said. “They financial sense and whether “we were aware that LMU, who use can get it off the ground.” Much Sodexo just like Pepperdine, of this is dependent on student allows for some of their meal participapoints, not tion. all of them, “The to be used bottom line at off-camis that it pus food would take vendors, insome money cluding the to get a proChipotle in gram going,” Marina Del Dawson Rey.” said. “LMU Accordis a good ing to Kaexample. In linkewicz, order to get the suggesa program tion to prolike that vide such a going, the program is restaurants not new. would have “I know to have a that SGA card reader, was working there has to on somebe someone thing at the on the Pepend of last perdine side year or over Priyanka Duggirala / MULTIMEDIA PRODUCER who can the sumSAND DOLLARS — Chipotle opened its doors in Malibu for the first time Oct. 24. mer manage all and the sales and Since then, students have inquired about using their meal points there. that there collect all the have been money back and forth — there if the issue gains enough of a various initiatives since I was a is some overhead cost to it.” following in the greater student student to try to create off-camSometimes the primary rea- body, administration would “ab- pus options,” Kalinkewicz said. son these initiatives fail is a sim- solutely respond.” “What I know in terms of makAccording to Dawson, how- ing this a reality is that everyple lack of student activism. “I don’t think there is ever, the issue is not that there thing needs to be student-drivenough student activism on this are too few students who want en to achieve being able to use campus,” said Karl Kalinkewicz, the benefits of such a program, points off-campus. If there is resident director and communi- but that few are willing to put enough student response (pecation professor. “Students com- in the research and labor to see titions, comment cards, etc.), plain a lot amongst themselves, it to fruition. that would indicate to the uniKalinkewicz said one of his versity that this is important to but then they just accept that whatever they are complaining students presented a project to students and it would improve about won’t change and then the class recently suggesting the their college experience.” move on. One of the students in notion that meal points could nathaniel.barton@pepperdine.edu my class actually asked if it was be used off-campus. g

“A challenge for the Muslim world is ‘how do we interact with a modern secular world?’ And I think that Turkey and Mustafa are moving in that direction.” “Interfaith misunderstanding is so common,” Akyol said in an interview after the speech. “Interfaith bias. Communities tend to say ‘we are good because all the other people are very bad.’ It should not be that way. It should be, ‘we are good, these are our values and other people might

have values that we could use as well.’ We need dialogue to balance that.” As a journalist, Akyol said the media has an enormous impact on public opinions in places like the Middle East and North Africa. “The media would help us better if they found stories that showed the nuances of other faiths,” Akyol said in the interview. “A story about Muslims who try to expand more liberal ideas, more moderate ideas. There are some media

institutions both in the United States and in my part of the world that really look at other cultures with a strong bias, and they attempt to demonize other people.” Akyol went on to say in the interview that he loved Pepperdine and that the campus was beautiful.

nathaniel.barton@pepperdine.edu

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NEWS

November 1, 2012

VOTE: Dem and Rep clubs reach out FROM A1 prevalence of voter apathy and measures the university and students can take to become better-informed voters. Members from both clubs have been vocal in the days leading up to Election Day. For both the College Republicans and College Democrats, the economy remains the deciding factor for them in the 2012 election. “I guess the no-brainer, especially in the current time, is the state of our economy,” Republican club member Caroline Melcher wrote in an email. “Social issues are important to me, but especially in this day and age, I put economic, foreign relations and domestic policy on the top of my list.” Junior Madison Leonard, another member of College Republicans on campus, echoed Melcher’s stance. “My major concern this election is the economy, as I think it should be for every young person looking ahead to entering the workforce in the next couple of years. With such a crushing deficit and dismal unemployment rates, I think we have to prioritize getting the economy back to a healthier state as issue number one.” College Democrat member Edward Espinoza’s main concerns for the upcoming election are “the economy, development of alternative energies and the handling of the ‘big three’ spending measures: defense spending, social security and Medicare/Medicaid.” For College Democrats President Joseph Alfano, poverty and social issues remain at top of his list. “As great as this country is, I am hurt that we are not doing more to guarantee a future for those that are less well off than we are,” Alfano wrote. When asked what qualifications were most admirable about their respective

candidate, Melcher and Leonard offered Romney’s success in the private sector as a businessman and his strong financial background. Leonard also added, “[His] experience with a Democratic-majority Congress during his term as Massachusetts’s governor leads me to believe that we could actually create and pass beneficial legislation instead of wasting four years, then later blaming it on Congress.” Democrat Espinoza offered Obama’s “pragmatism” as an appealing quality. Alfano believed Obama has been aggressive in helping the country with programs that might seem unpopular to some right now. “College loans are now less costly, the disadvantaged have better access to care and support, women are guaranteed better work protections for equal pay and the world now respects the United States again,” Espinoza wrote. “[Obama] has made mistakes, but I am still impressed by his ability to relate to the common person and try to find common ground.” The conversation turned to apathetic voters. When examining voter turnout for the past decade, 18 to 24 year olds ranked last in the polls according to the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) at Tufts University. CIRCLE, a nonprofit organization, stated that during the 2008 presidential election, voter turnout from 18 to 24 year olds increased from the previous election’s 49 percent to 51percent. However, during the 2010 midterm election voter turnout dropped down to 22 percent. In light of this situation, political science professors Dan Caldwell and Brian Newman commented on how students and Pepperdine could remedy that voter perception. “Simply based on my conversations with students, the biggest barrier to turn-

ing out to vote for Pepperdine students is getting registered to vote,” Newman wrote. “Almost all Seaver students have two residences (local and permanent). Many are not registered yet and need to figure out whether to register locally or back home. It takes some bureaucratic savvy and a bit of forethought to remember to get registered and maybe file for an absentee ballot before the deadlines. The deadline for registering to vote has already passed in most states, including California.” Furthermore, Caldwell added that SGA should have sponsored some sort of event for the election. Melcher would like to see more public participation on campus on Election Day and the days leading up to it. “I’d love to see signs up endorsing candidates and students sporting political garb, such as campaign buttons and t-shirts,” Melcher wrote. “I want the political fever to infect the Pepperdine campus. Let’s use our First Amendment rights to their full extent!” Espinoza, like his description of Obama, was a bit more pragmatic when it came to improving voting habits in apathetic students. He wrote that voting decides who makes decisions and how those decisions inevitably affect a person. “Politics is, albeit an immature and dirty sport, the way we discuss the nation’s current matters and how we decide how we will handle those matters, using the policies of one side of the political spectrum or reach a decision through compromise,” Espinoza wrote. “So you should want to get involved in politics.” Newman gave two pieces of advice to apathetic voters. “First, consider how government does and will affect your life. Decisions governments (national, state and local) make shape our jobs, careers, schools, families, hobbies and neighborhoods,” Newman

wrote. “Second, national and state debts are mounting and you’ll be left with the bill.” College Republican Leonard wrote that it speaks poorly of Pepperdine as a community that the majority of students will not register to vote this year. “A major culprit in that plaguing indifference is the utter beauty and peace that surrounds this place that we get to attend school,” Leonard wrote. On a more relaxed note, the two Democrats and two Republicans offered a quality they admired in their party’s competing candidate. Leonard and Melcher praised Obama’s family values and commitment to his children. Alfano and Espinoza wrote that Romney is a poised and dignified individual who has the appearance of a leader. In a campaign of partisan bickering, both Republican and Democratic members were optimistic that both sides could have fair and balanced discussions without resorting to bickering. As election time looms students are faced with the very real decision of whom to choose as the next leader of the free world for the next four years. Vote drives and campaign advertisements are in full swing trying to get young people to vote for either candidate, but the big question still remains: Will the youth turn out for the 2012 election?

arthur.adamian@pepperdine.edu

NEWS

November 1, 2012

Students walk with purpose By Danielle DiMeglio Staff Writer

Just like the impoverished schoolchildren of Kampala, Uganda, Pepperdine students will be trekking eight miles to gain better understanding of the daily struggles that these children of East Africa endure commuting to school. On Saturday, students will walk in Bus for Buyamba to raise money for a bus to drive hundreds of kids to school. One year ago, the bus that drove 75 percent of the schoolchildren broke down, leaving them to walk eight miles each day for their education. Since then, the school has only been able to send a small nine-person van to transport the large group of school children. Each day, the children rush onto the van, cramming as many people as possible in hopes of avoiding the long journey. Those who do not make it onto the van are forced to walk the miles on unpaved roads, whether it’s under searing heat or rainy skies. Junior Courtney Germann witnessed the struggle for herself and has since then worked to mend their hardship by reaching out to the Pepperdine and local communities. “The students are leaving at 5 o’clock in the morning and not getting home until 10 o’clock at night. I felt that God was telling me that something needed to be done. Since I returned from Uganda in July, it has been a work in progress,” said Germann. The God Cares primary and secondary schools serve as a spiritual and academic learning

center, aiming to spread Christ throughout Uganda. The God Cares School has voiced to Germann that the biggest concern is the safety of the children. School administrators are grateful that no incidents have occurred; however, they believe it is a miracle that students have avoided injuries on considerably hazardous roads. Uganda does not have sidewalks, making the commute more dangerous for the schoolchildren with cars speeding by. The younger students have stopped attending the school altogether, unable to endure the long walk by themselves and avoiding unsafe travels. “While taking the summer program in East Africa, I’ve seen the struggle for myself. The struggle that these children face is real. I can’t imagine walking eight miles each day or packing into the small vans,” said junior Dujon Smith. Raising money toward the purchase of a new bus will hopefully improve the daily lives of these children and allow the younger ones to continue receiving an education. The children will no longer feel the exhaustion after walking the distance and face the uncertainty of making the van each day. The Bus for Buyamba organization began accepting donations Sept. 29 and has since then accumulated around $10,000. After the fundraiser, the non-profit hopes to raise around $30,000 for the new bus. “I was able to talk to the few students who have Internet in Uganda about the fundraiser, and they are incredibly excited.

Graphic

LEE: Slated for release FROM A1

PHOTO COURTESY OF Courtney Germann

WHEELS ON THE BUS— Junior Courtney Germann poses with a child from the God Cares School. Germann and other students will support Bus for Buyamba by walking on Saturday, Nov. 3.

They are so grateful and happy that people in the United States are talking about them and making efforts to help,” said Germann. Oaks Christian and Point Dume Elementary School are also joining in efforts to support the cause by encouraging students to gather donations while trick-or-treating this Halloween. The goal is for

each student to raise $8, representing the eight miles the schoolchildren walk each day. The fundraiser walk begins at 9 a.m. this Saturday starting on John Tyler Drive and ending at the Gathering Church on Busch Drive in Malibu. After the walk, there will be music, dancing, food and a raffle for all participants. “Our organization strives to

do everything we can to impact people and change their lives for the better,” said Julie Deamus, president of the Buyamba organization. “Part of our mission is to make a difference in people’s lives whether it is only one person or one thousand people.”

in Banowsky, Lee had been in the dorm earlier that night. One of the female freshmen called DPS who then located Lee. Lost Hills Sheriff ’s Department took Lee into custody for a psychological evaluation. DPS believed Lee had arrived on campus following cars through the entrance of Malibu Canyon Road. His car was impounded following the arrest. In preparation for Lee’s release, DPS will increase patrols and will be watching for him. He is considered dangerous and if seen on any Pepperdine campus, people should call 911 then DPS at 310-506-4441, according to the DPS email. “An important aspect of community safety is all members remaining vigilant and looking out for one another,” DPS wrote. Three days after Lee’s arrest, Isaac Yasharal was also taken into custody by the Sheriff ’s Department for groping a female student near Terrace Parking Lot. On Sept. 28 the Pubic Relations Office sent a university-wide email about Yasharal’s release. Yasharal was also not affiliated with the university and considered dangerous. The email wrote that Yasharal was warned that he was prohibited from coming onto campus and DPS was on alert for him.

danielle.dimeglio@pepperdine.edu

mariella.rudi-lopez@pepperdine.edu

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NEWS

November 1, 2012

THEFT: Graphic bins emptied last week FROM A1

from bins in the Waves Cafe and Sandbar sometime between Friday night and Sunday afternoon. Executive Editor Kayla Ferguson said both times newspapers went missing, the Graphic had run stories on drunk driving accidents involving students in a fraternity and sorority, respectively. Ferguson and others said this may offer a motive to members of these Greek organizations. “My suspicion tells me this is probably who it is because papers don’t go missing, but we’re still waiting to hear from DPS,” Ferguson said. DPS Senior Investigator Ed Young told the Graphic on Monday that after reviewing surveillance footage in front of the Caf, he saw a young woman at 10:51 a.m. take a large stack of newspapers. DPS is unable to review surveillance from the Sandbar, however, because those security cameras don’t face the bins. In response to the possibility of stolen newspapers that are published by the university, President Andrew K.

Benton said the “periodic and unexplained disappearance of Graphic newspapers is disappointing. When an individual is allowed to control the news, something is lost and the reputation of a community is damaged.” According to the Graphic staff, one of the most controversial articles in the paper was about a female student involved in a car crash who was later issued a citation for driving while intoxicated. “We’re still looking into it and trying to develop something of use,” Young said. “I think we’re going to get to the bottom of it. We have a lot more to work with this [investigation] than the previous.” Young also said DPS is currently at a standstill in the first investigation of the missing papers from the Sept. 13 issue. While single copies of the Graphic are free, it is illegal in California to take multiple copies of a free newspaper off the racks. California became the third state in 2006 to pass a law explicitly criminalizing the taking of free newspapers. The Oct. 25 papers cost the Graphic $1,501 to print 2,000

copies and contained $1,850 worth of advertising revenue. Taking in printing cost, staff scholarships and advertising revenue, 350 newspapers cost about $1,460. “If in fact our papers are being stolen, I think it’s a really cowardly way of voicing an opposing viewpoint, which is what I think in essence it is, other than being a crime,” said Elizabeth Smith, adviser of the Graphic. Smith said if people disagree with the newspaper’s coverage, they should personally speak with the Graphic, publish a letter to the editor or comment online. “Stealing newspapers is a crime but voicing your opinion isn’t,” Smith said. Staff on the Graphic also wondered if a piece in the Perspectives section titled, “Racy costumes could attract unsafe attention,” sparked possible theft. The piece received negative attention over the weekend from both commenters and the online blog Jezebel.com. At press time, it has become the second most commented article on the Graphic Online Daily. The “Racy costumes” article was originally published in the

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print edition of the Graphic that staff members reported stolen to DPS. Hours after newspapers went out on Sept. 13, staff members noticed that the bins in the Center for Communication and Business and Tyler Campus Center (Sandbar and Caf ) were empty. Within two days, the article became the most viewed and commented on article of 2012. Working at DPS, Young said he remembered only one other instance of newspaper theft apart from the two this year. Professor Christina Littlefield, who teaches an introduction to journalism course, remembered the third newspaper theft Young referred to during her time as a graduate assistant for the Graphic. “It’s online, so that’s really just compounding your crime. Rather than learning from the experience and growing from the experience, you’re just trying to cover up what happened, and that never works,” Littlefield said. Ferguson agreed with Littlefield’s explanation that stealing newspapers just draws more attention to the original article, which always appears both in

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“Whether mischief, a rogue act of censorship or the outright theft of University property, the periodic and unexplained disappearance of Graphic newspapers is disappointing. When an individual is allowed to control the news, something is lost and the reputation of a community is damaged. If there is disagreement with news coverage in the Graphic, we should state it clearly, courageously and publicly. I can’t imagine a scenario where the appropriate response is to simply make the news disappear, and I hope that is not the case here. We are better than that.”

print and online. “It’s frustrating because we put so much time and effort into the paper, and obviously people who just read it don’t necessarily know that,” Ferguson said. “But I think everyone on campus has put a lot of time and effort into something and would be frustrated if someone essentially sabotaged it.” Adviser Smith said staff members at the Graphic have been proactive about the unusual missing papers.

“As an adviser it’s something you’re always hyper-aware of especially in a small, close community like Pepperdine,” Smith said. “So it’s just something that’s always on the back of my mind whenever we print a controversial story.”

mariella.rudi-lopez@pepperdine.edu

Soles, Feet and Shoes emerge on campus By Amy Cummins

Interested in psychology and organizations?

Statement from President Andrew K. Benton concering the missing newspapers:

The new chapter of Soles4Souls met for the first time last Wednesday, Oct. 24. President Sara Snyder and Vice President Jasmine Everett, both first-year students, have been promoting the club and are looking forward to its commencement. Soles4Souls is a national shoe charity that procures new and gently-used shoes for those in need, helping both local communities as well as those around the globe. Including Pepperdine, the charity’s College Chapter Program recognizes 40 Soles4Souls chapters on campuses nationwide. Snyder became involved with the organization years ago. Although Snyder had previous experience with the charity in Nashville, Tenn., her hometown and the charity’s homebase, it wasn’t until she came to Pepperdine that she considered establishing a chapter of her own. Snyder and Everett decided to launch the Soles4Souls chapter on campus after completing a project together for their International Human Rights seminar. The project encouraged students to research possible campus advocacies, and to consider how they could start their own. Because of Snyder’s previous involvement with Soles4Souls, the pair chose to research it further. “This charity captured my attention because I feel like shoes are something everyone takes for granted.” Everrett said. “The

idea that there are still people who have never had a pair of shoes seems sad, when all we have to do is go down the street to pick up a pair at the shops,” It was only a matter of time before the women’s project became a reality. “I was interested in getting involved on campus and this kind of popped up,” said Snyder. “It was the perfect opportunity.” Once they committed to their decision, they contacted Soles4Souls and made the club official. Happy Feet Pepperdine, another service-based club, also launched this fall. The goal of Happy Feet Pepperdine is to meet a health care need in the local homeless population, while Soles4Souls will focus on providing for international communities. Although Soles4Souls has not yet officially begun, its leaders have already planned its first event. The club will be hosting a Soles4Souls shoe drive Nov. 2 through Nov. 16 in order to collect students’ new and slightly used shoes. Donation boxes will be dispersed throughout campus. “We are looking for moderately-used to new shoes and tennis shoes are preferred, but Soles4Souls accepts any type,” Snyder said. Throughout the year, the club will also focus on fundraising and creating awareness for its initiative. “Most people don’t know that Soles4Souls sponsors numerous micro-enterprises. They support businesses in third

world countries so that vendors can support themselves and their communities,” Snyder said. Ultimately, Snyder and Everett hope that Pepperdine’s chapter of Soles4Souls will make a difference by contributing to the organization’s global efforts. “I think that being involved in Soles4Souls is a chance for students to get more involved and to have a personal connection while making a difference internationally,” said Snyder. Shoes For Tomorrow (SFT) is another club on campus that provides shoes to those in need. Sophomore Carissa Heller founded the club last year. Heller said Soles4Souls and SFT are similar in that with TOMs, a for-profit company, each shoe purchased is matched with a donated pair to a child in need. Our mission for the club is to raise awareness about the need of shoes for children and spread the TOMS one for one movement,” Heller wrote from her study abroad program in Shanghai. “It is something that we take for granted but some children across the world are underprivileged and can’t even go to school sometimes.” While studying abroad, Heller said the club is on hold until she returns next year. She continues to advocate “the TOMS movement” and plans to do an event with a local school in Shanghai in the spring. Last year, the TOMS club participated in Style your Sole and One Day without shoes. g

amy.cummins@pepperdine.edu

NEWS

November 1, 2012

Graphic

EDC: Derby Days raises charity funds FROM A1 and sweats bearing the name of the fraternity and this year’s theme, Electric Derby Carnival based on the rave Electric Daisy Carnival. Mitchell began planning the event in August and in-

sists that all his hard work was worth it. “This event is not about which sorority wins or loses this event … It’s about doing something that’s bigger than ourselves,” Mitchell said. Mitchell joined the fraternity last year. whitney.irick@pepperdine.edu g

Victoria Tseng / STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER

POWDER PUFF — Sororities competed in the annual Powder Puff competition on Oct. 29. The week-long event raised more than $35,000 for City of Hope and Children’s Hospital.

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PERSPECTIVES November 1, 2012

GRACE STEARNS Staff Writer

Tips for getting your formal date Dear Grace, What are some creative ways to ask someone to my formal? Everyone else seems to have done something brilliant; should I even bother trying to top them? Sincerely, Seeking Inspiration Dear Seeking Inspiration, Formal season is indeed upon us, and with it, the disproportionately huge pressure to make your invitations clever, unique and unforgettable. I remember a time back in 2009, a time when I too lost hours of sleep in a feeble attempt to whip up a formal invite so adorable, so effortlessly cool, that my prospective date would have no choice but to accompany me. Then I realized how much effort I was putting into my “effortless” idea, how dumb it really was and then some kid came into my chapter with a time-stop video and a live band and two dozen roses and a four-part harmony to ask one of my sisters — and that’s when I gave up. It’s just formal. So for those of you out there who can’t play the guitar or sing or dance or drop $200 on a convoluted plan to guilt trip whomever you’re asking into saying yes, take my advice: keep it simple. No. 1: Post a picture on Facebook The beauty of the Facebook post is that it’s public enough for people to see that you put some effort (albeit minimal) into your invite while simultaneously erasable in the event that your date refuses you. Grab a Sharpie and a piece of construction paper and jot down “Formal?”, run your fingers through your hair and proceed to take as many shots of yourself in PhotoBooth as necessary for you to look decently groomed, and swallow any shame you may associate with the concept of selfie. If you haven’t received any likes, any texts or any responses within, say, 45 minutes, it’s safe to say you should quickly delete the post and never speak of it again. No. 2: Shoot them a text My personal favorite formal invite comes in the form of a concise, affordable and readable message. It’s impersonal, deletable, private and distanced enough not to make you look bad if all goes wrong. If all goes well, you will receive a prompt, positive response. In the event of failure, pull a seventh grade move and invent a story about someone stealing your phone, drunken texts, etc. Come on, we’ve all done it. Or perhaps that’s just me. No. 3: Write to me about it Always desperate for copy with which to fill this very column, I can guarantee an unpublicized ask if indeed you contact me in an attempt to ask your date. With a readership of roughly 11 people, this page is the ideal place to put your ad. Thrust the person a copy of the Graphic, highlight the headline and walk briskly in the opposite direction. If you are refused, I promise to take the hit for you. If not, my readership may double to 22. It’s a win-win — or something. g

grace.stearns@pepperdine.edu

James Chung /ART EDITOR

STAFF EDITORIAL Language should reflect ethical standards An opinion column published in the Oct. 25 issue of the Graphic, “Racy Halloween costumes could attract unsafe attention,” has drawn widespread criticism for its choice of language and called our staff to consider the importance of word choice in conveying intended meaning. The article, written by staff writer Caitlin McLaughlin, argues that racy Halloween costumes could be unsafe for women because they may attract negative attention. Critics have pointed to the phrases “begging disaster to strike” and “keep some strong men around you who you know and trust to ward off unwanted admirers” as evidence that the author is perpetuating an attitude that condones victim-blaming in the instance of sexual assault. The Graphic staff regrets that many students, faculty and alumni are upset with the article, and in hindsight, we would have removed the phrases. Ultimately, the author failed to choose language that accurately reflects her views. However, the author has stat-

ed that she had no intention of trivializing rape or perpetuating victim-blaming. In fact, McLaughlin said she had no intention of alluding to rape or any form of sexual assault, but instead intended to offer advice to girls who wanted to avoid undesired attention – advances, and nothing more – on Halloween. While the language used in her article may have failed to convey her intended message, her intention was well meaning and far from malicious. The staff apologizes for the errors in judgment that occurred during the editorial process. The Graphic has a tiered editorial structure, under which a submitted article undergoes editing by the section editor, copyeditors, senior editors and our advisers. All read the article before it was published and all felt it merited a place in our publication. At each stage in this process, someone paused and questioned whether the article’s language was inherently offensive; ultimately deciding that victim blaming was not

the author’s intent. In retrospect, the staff admits that some of the statements in the column should have been edited more carefully, and this was an oversight on our part. We recognize the offensive implications of the language used, in particular the use of the statement “begging for disaster to strike.” The criticisms leveled toward the column’s use of the statement are valid. At the same time, we encourage our readers to critically construct arguments rather than add on to a snowball of criticism. Rape, though arguably insinuated, was not mentioned in the article. It was only brought up in the first comment. We will function better as a community if our critical discussions are founded on the artifact, and not its derivatives. After all, it’s impossible to cut down a tree by only snapping its branches. Above all, the Graphic values freedom of the press. We will never refuse publication of an article because it digresses from popular opinion. However, we recognize

that language is powerful, and that the language we choose to employ when discussing issues of this gravity— or of any gravity— is extremely important. It is crucial to our ethics to be intentional in our use language — ensuring that we do not unintentionally inflict harm, degrade or unfairly assign blame to victims. All in all, the staff acknowledges how the tone and some of the language used caused offense and outrage among some of our readers, some of whom are past and current Graphic staff members. All members of the Pepperdine community are invited to submit opinion articles or Letters to the Editor, such as the letter from the alumna featured on the next page. We value and encourage discussion about issues important to our community.

Letter from the writer

Editor’s note: This is a letter in response to the comments about the Oct. 25 article, “Racy Halloween costumes attract unsafe attention.” The author addresses her intentions in writing the article. The only appropriate way to begin this is with an apology. I want to extend my most sincere apologies to anyone my article has offended. That last thing I wanted was to come off as judgmental or offensive. I would like to acknowledge my mistakes and explain my intentions. I am an 18-yearold fantasy fiction writer and have never written journalism before. I am used to a very different type of rhetoric and I now realize how that can lead to an extreme misunderstanding of my articles. My point was never to

blame rape victims or women for any harm that comes to them. I recognize the phrase “begging disaster to strike” was a gross exaggeration of the uncomfortable scenario I was imagining. This article was not written with the intent of offering my opinion on rape. One of my closest friends in high school was a victim of rape, and I view it with the same contempt, frustration and anger that anyone who has experienced something similar would feel. I know that others feel I am “misogynistic and sexist,” but I am in no way a woman-hater. In fact, my whole intention for writing this piece was to relay a precaution to my friends and classmates. Rape is a heavy topic, and if I had really wanted to dive into such an issue I would

have taken a much more direct approach that focused solely on the issue. Once again, I am so sorry for my incorrect use of rhetoric and the resulting haziness of my article. I can say with full honesty I never meant to cause anyone harm; I just wanted to prevent it. It was intended to simply be a precautionary article that reminded people of the dangers of Halloween. I hope this clears some things up, and once again I would like to end by extending my deepest, most sincere apologies to anyone I have offended or hurt indirectly through my article.

caitlin.mclaughlin@pepperdine.edu

Graphic Executive Editor Kayla Ferguson Managing Editor Andrew Kasselmann Associate Editor Jessica Abu-Ghattas Creative Director Nikki Torriente News Editor Mariella Rudi Assistant News Editor Whitney Irick News Assistant Nate Barton Assistant Sports Editor Narine Adamova Sports Assistant Halli Spraggins Perspectives Editor Aaron Wilson Assistant Perspectives Editor Breanna Grigsby Perspectives Assistant Allegra Hobbs Life & Arts Editor Gabrielle Otero Assistant Life & Arts Editor Elizabeth Pietrucha Life & Arts Assistant Brandie Warr Design Assistant Alexander Hayes Photo Editor Rebecca Herron Assistant Photo Editor Allison Hubbard Art Editor James Chung Assistant Art Editor Alexandra Rangel Staff Artist Amy Fan Art Assistant Sacha Irick Copy Chief Ruth Book Copy Editors Sienna Jackson Brooklin Nash Nate Tinner Kristin Walter Online Managing Editor Al Lai Online Content Manager Genevieve Chong Online Photo Editor Rebecca Herron Advertising Director Ashley Rhame Director of Student Journalism Elizabeth Smith Assistant Director of Journalism Courtenay Stallings Graduate Assistant Heather Manes

Mission Statement: The Graphic is an editorially independent weekly student newspaper for the greater Pepperdine community. It serves the community with news, opinion, contemporary information and a public forum for discussion. The Graphic strengthens students for purpose, service and leadership by developing their skills in writing, editing and publication production, by providing a vehicle to integrate and implement their liberal arts education, and by developing students’ critical thinking through independent editorial judgment. The Graphic participates in Pepperdine’s Christian mission and affirmations, especially the pursuit of truth, excellence and freedom in a context of public service. Although the Graphic reports about Pepperdine University and coordinates with curricula in journalism and other disciplines, it is a student and not a University publication. Views expressed are diverse and, of course, do not correspond to all views of any University board, administration, faculty, staff, student or other constituency.

PERSPECTIVES

November 1, 2012

Society should not blame the victims Perspectives Assistant

To Whom It May Concern: I am an alumna of Pepperdine University, and I have to say that the article “Racy costumes attract unsafe attention” published in the Graphic was incredibly disheartening. A reminder to be safe on Halloween is never a bad idea. However, the article’s overarching thesis that a woman’s choice of clothing can either serve as a possible deterrent or as an invitation is a damaging falsehood. First, a woman’s clothing choices — especially on Halloween, when most people are pushing boundaries of taste — should not be taken as an indication that she would like to engage in any sexual activities. Second, any misconception

Sacha Irick / ART ASSISTANT

This victim-blaming language tells women that it is their responsibility not to be raped, as opposed to men being told it is their responsibility not to rape. Instead of teaching men to respect an individual’s sexual boundaries, society teaches us as women that we must dress and behave a certain way so our boundaries will not be violated. Furthermore, we are taught that if our boundaries are violated, it may be that we failed to take the necessary preventative measures that would have elevated us from a collection of body parts to a sentient human being. When you tell me that it is my responsibility to prevent myself from being assaulted,

you are not only perpetuating a false narrative that assigns blame to victims instead of assailants, but feeding a culture that makes rape survivors feel guilty and ashamed because they are told they are in some way responsible for the violence committed against them. You are employing rhetoric that makes them wonder if it was something they did, if maybe they could have stopped it. Furthermore, when you justify a man’s immoral actions by pointing to a woman’s attire or behavior, you are divorcing the perpetrator from all moral responsibility. This language is degrading to men as well as women, because you are speaking about men as if

they are mindless creatures incapable of controlling their urges rather than humans capable of making moral choices. I propose that we strive for a society that teaches its men that rape is always wrong, in every situation, no matter what, rather than teaching its women that it is their responsibility to not get raped. We should not be raising daughters to believe that if they wear something revealing they are inviting an attacker, as if they are to be held responsible should anyone feel entitled to their body. We should be raising sons to believe that they are never entitled to anyone’s body, that “no” always means “no” and that when it comes to

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

a man may have based upon said clothing choices is very quickly and easily corrected as soon as the woman says, “No.” Once she says, “No,” it is no longer excusable to say she was in any way “asking for it.” Third, claims such as those presented in this article help alleviate the consciences of men who commit sexual violence. Fourth, this type of discourse infantilizes men by portraying them as something other than grown adults fully capable of controlling their urges and actions. Fifth, this article simply ignores the progress that has been made in the discourse surrounding sexual violence, which has long since moved away from a focus on the victim’s behavior. This makes the

Graphic and Pepperdine seem incredibly unenlightened. On a personal note, I have been sexually assaulted several times in my life. I was conservatively dressed in every instance. Others occurred at my middle school, on a church retreat, and at work. The worst of all of my sexual assaults occurred my freshman year of college, on Halloween, on Pepperdine’s campus. I was very body conscious that year because I was recovering from anorexia. I was ashamed of my body and sought to cover it up as best as possible. I was — by far — the most conservatively dressed girl at the Halloween party I attended. Yet, I was the one who was attacked. I am also not a promiscuous

girl. I had never done more than kiss a boy, and intended to keep it that way until I was married. I was also incredibly forthright with my attacker. As soon as I realized he had separated me from my friends, I told him, “You’re not going to get what you want.” He responded, “You don’t know that.” I was then locked in a room for ten hours, and took the worst beating of my life. I was dressed conservatively, I was not acting promiscuously and I was bluntly forthright with him about my lack of sexual interest. It did not matter. The reason it did not matter was because that man is a rapist. What made that night dangerous for me was the fact that a rapist was present. This is something that no clothing

rape there is no gray area. If you are among those still caught in the language of victim-blaming, I have just this to say: wake up. There are men with such little regard for human life and dignity that they feel entitled to another person’s body, and yet you are pointing your finger at short skirts and stilettos, saying “here’s the problem!” Please, wake up, and realize that instead of raising our daughters to dress a certain way, we should be raising our sons to view other peoples’ daughters not as a collection of parts but as human beings deserving of respect.

allegra.hobbs@pepperdine.edu

choice could have prevented. Moreover, my knowledge of this subject matter is not merely anecdotal. I have researched sexual violence in considerable depth, and the simple fact is that women’s clothing and promiscuous activity is not the cause of sexual violence. The fact that this article insinuates otherwise is disheartening and embarrassing. I apologize that I am unable to attach my name to this letter. I would not normally write an anonymous critique. However, due to the very personal information provided in this letter, I would like to remain anonymous. Love through Christ, A Disheartened Alumna

WHAT READERS ARE SAYING ONLINE: From Megan: No matter what I look like, no matter how I’m dressed, no matter my sexuality, no matter my sexual experience, no matter who I’m with, I deserve integrity, safety and respect. Even if I’m attractive, even if I’m naked, even if I seem completely uninhibited, even if I have a lot of sexual experience, I still deserve integrity, safety and respect. I do NOT deserve to be raped, nor do I

BREANNA GRIGSBY

Assistant Perspectives Editor

Take a stand for Prop 35

ALLEGRA HOBBS

I am not a collection of parts. I am a human being with autonomy, a free mind and full command of my personhood and my dignity. Some have tried to tell me that this is only true if I follow certain societal guidelines for how a woman should dress and behave, but I know it to be a constant and immovable fact. I am never an object to be conquered or dominated. If I am dressed in a way that you would deem “immodest,” I am not “asking for it.” Nor am I “asking for it” if I am drunk, or if you think I’m sending certain signals or if it’s dark and I am without a male escort. Some have tried to tell me that if I do any of these things I am begging to be abused, but this is not the case. No one is ever asking to be violated in the most horrific way possible. Why, then, do so many turn rape into a gray issue when it is a simple matter of right and wrong? Rapists cause rape. It is that simple. Yet far too often it is brought into question what the victim could have possibly done to prevent his or her own assault. Rather than simply labeling the act as immoral, this invites discussion as to how immoral it really was depending on the circumstances. Rape is not a scale, and making it one perpetuates victim-blaming.

Graphic

ask to be. No matter what. From Miss Crowe: Well said Miss Caitlin McLaughlin. She’s only speaking the truth, and it’s not palatable to those who choose to dress provocatively in the name of Halloween or any other occasion for that matter. Why is this story so offensive to so many at a Christian university? Of course no one has the right or excuse to rape you regardless of how you’re dressed,

but you bring unnecessary attention and lust to yourself when you expose yourself. Why do you need to show your body off and dress provocatively in the name of Halloween or any other occasion for that matter? ... [see more online] From K: There is a difference between “victim-blaming” and “advocating personal safety.” This uses some strong language, but they are just

possible safety tips at heart. From Jessie BrownClark: Everyone has a right to safety, no matter what his or her decisions are. The rapist, the person who decides to take away someone’s right to safety, is to blame. No one else. Say no to victim blaming! From Kyle: ... It’s entirely possible that there are men around who (by their own power,

which is out of anyone else’s immediate control) are more prone to violent acts against women, and MAYBE those men might see certain women as more vulnerable or available based on their appearance, and while NO ONE is giving a “free pass” to those kinds of men and their actions, its NOT a bad thing to suggest that women take steps toward their own personal safety. ... [see more online]

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Letters to the Editor must bear the writer’s name, signature, class standing, major, address and phone number (except in some circumstances determined appropiate by the Graphic Editorial Board). Letters must be fewer than 300 words and will be edited for syntax, grammar and brevity. Letters can be mailed to student publications or emailed to graphic@pepperdine.edu.

Graphic Pepperdine University 24255 Pacific Coast Hwy. Malibu, CA 90263 310-506-4311 graphic@pepperdine.edu graphicadvertising@pepperdine.edu

International human trafficking is an issue that many people are aware of, but what has become very apparent especially of late is that human trafficking in the United States is equally as serious. There are more slaves today than in any other point in human history. According to the United Nations, there are 2.4 million people globally who are victims of this heinous trade at any one time. According to a task force for research into Ohio’s contribution to the child sex trafficking industry, chaired by Professor Celia Williamson of the University of Toledo, the top four U.S. gateway cities are Miami, Portland, Las Vegas and Toledo. Possibly the most disturbing finding of this task force was that men could pay $1,000 for 20 minutes of sex with six-month-old infants. Rep. Ted Poe (R-Texas) gave this startling revelation in a speech to the House: “According to the Humane Society, there are at least 3,500 animal shelters in our nation rescuing those animals, primarily dogs and cats, and making sure that they have some safety … Bear that number in mind, Mr. Speaker, because in the same United States of America there are five shelters — five — for minor sex trafficked victims in this country. Fifty beds in the whole nation is what I understand that there are to take care of minors, primarily young girls who are trafficked throughout the United States for sexual pleasure. Maybe we have gotten our priorities out of sync.” Out of those five houses, there is only one fully comprehensive treatment facility for child victims of the sex trade. This facility, in Columbus, Ohio is only able to house 32 girls for up to two years. If you’re thinking at this point that something needs to be done, then your vote can help this November. California Proposition 35, endorsed by both Democrats and Republicans, will give Californians a chance to say no to sexual exploitation and yes to the following: 1) Increased criminal penalties for human trafficking, including prison sentences up to 15-years-to-life and fines up to $1,500,000. 2) Fines collected to be used for victim services and law enforcement. 3) Requiring persons convicted of trafficking to register as a sex offender. 4) Requiring sex offenders to provide information regarding Internet access and identities they use in online activities. 5) Prohibiting the use of evidence of sexual conduct being used against victims in court proceedings. 6) Requiring human trafficking training for police officers. According to the FBI, Los Angeles, San Francisco and San Diego, are three of the “13 highest child sex trafficking areas in the nation.” In the 1800s, an abolitionists’ movement was started in this country to end slavery. Our fight against this modern form of slavery can be won just as it was then. We have the power and the numbers to bring significant change to this problem not only in our country but also globally. It is time that we all take a stand. g

breanna.grigsby@pepperdine.edu

A10 Graphic

NEWS

November 1, 2012

CATALINA The sophomore class set sail for Catalina Island on Oct. 27 as part of the Year2Malibu program. Year2Malibu was proposed as a pilot program to parallel experiences abroad. By Whitney Irick Assistant News Editor

By Mardie Agnew Staff Writer

The 2-year-old Year2Malibu program offers sophomores in the “Malibu program” trips and events as a source for camaraderie, bonding and adventure similar to those boasted about by their International Program peers. The sophomore experience, through Year2Malibu, is designed to parallel experiences abroad and make Malibu more appealing to the incoming sophomore classes. In a memorandum to President Andrew K. Benton from Associate Dean of Student Affairs Tabatha L. Jones Jolivet, the Year2Malibu experience was proposed as a pilot program in which a task force would develop and plan educational trips for sophomores in Malibu. Jolivet designed the program to “promote existing support services that deepen academic integration and capitalize on the benefits of the secondyear residential requirement by integrating signature events into the newly-established theme houses for sophomores.” This year, Year2Malibu works with the Student Programming

Board and the Student Government Association. As part of the experience, a committee of Resident Assistants and Resident Directors developed six theme houses for all sophomores living on campus. Sophomore theme houses include the Adventure House, L.E.A.D. House, Pepperdine Arts District House, Confidere House, Honors House and Global Justice House. Last year, sophomores rated their top picks online. Houses are meant to bring students together through common interests and goals, rather than majors. “Our main objective is to develop a broad array of trips and activities that appeal to the majority of the sophomore class,” said Brandon Farmer, assistant director of Residence Life. “We have received a lot of positive feedback. We are really looking forward to seeing how Year2Malibu progresses.” Sophomores enrolled in the Malibu Program are now given opportunities to travel with classmates to locations such as San Francisco and Catalina Island this semester. The Year2Malibu trip to Catalina on Oct. 27 was seen as a success based on attendance — more than 130 students

participated. Upon arriving, students were greeted by Farmer, Director of Residence Life Kerri Heath, Sophomore representatives, and Dean of Students Mark Davis. Davis gave a short speech on avoiding the “sophomore slump.” Whether experiencing the sophomore slump or surge, Davis stressed that the sophomore class is “all in this together.” The trip included breakfast, lunch and dinner free of charge. The day began with a scavenger hunt around the city of Avalon. Students were organized into random groups to allow new friendships to form. Later, students were given free time to explore the island on their own. They had the opportunity to participate in a variety of activities including a glassbottom boat tour, snorkeling, kayaking and more. While enjoying lunch at the historic Casino Ballroom, students heard a keynote presentation by Dr. Stella Erbes, professor of teacher education. She presented three phases of life that she believes ultimately shape who one becomes in life: childhood, college and beyond college. Students then participated in small group discussions at each respective

table. Faculty and staff members moderated the discussions. “I spent so much of my life not being who I was designed to be … and I don’t want that for you,” Erbes said. As a mode of publicity for the trip, students and faculty members in attendance were encouraged to use the hashtag #Y2Catalina to document their day on the island. Attendees uploaded photos and tweeted about memorable moments on the trip. Social media such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram helped HRL gain a comprehensive view of the students’ experiences. In response to Jolivet’s memo last year, HRL incorporated travel into the program to “ensure that educational field trips to Catalina Island and San Francisco meaningfully engage students in purposeful learning.” In addition to the Los Angeles Bucket List trips, Malibu sophomores can participate in other on-campus events that HRL has planned for students such as a lock-in in the Caf and a formal dance exclusive to this year’s sophomore class.

whitney.irick@pepperdine.edu

mardie.agnew@pepperdine.edu

PHOTOS COURTESY OF Hannah Samson

BLUE OCTOBER — Left: Sophomores Brian Cheah, Alex Keating, Amanda Cardenas and Jared Chumsae go snorkeling in Catalina. Right: Sophomore Mallory Cummins and Chumsae explore the deep blue sea.

JUST KEEP SWIMMING — Left: Chumsae feeds fish off the coast of Catalina. Right: Cummins uses her flippers to reach the ocean floor. Other activities included a glass-bottom boat tour and kayaking.

LIFE & ARTS

November 1, 2012

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Rogue Wave BEN HOLCOMB Staff Writer

Civilians lose their civility As you must know by now, an important election is taking place in a few short days. In the weeks leading up to this historic event, your normal, opinion-less friends have probably turned into insufferable champions of issues you can only pretend to comprehend. “Lilly Ledbetter? More like ‘Really LedWorst Thing Ever’ … no, but seriously I have no idea what that is.” These past three years have been a wonderful de-militarized zone of policy discussions, everyone going about their days grumbling to themselves instead of spewing their venom onto others. But this is an election year, and it seems we have no time for civility with so much on the line. I won’t tell you whom I’m voting for because I’m a journalist and need to remain objective. What I will say is that I think we’ve bastardized the entire political process by taking up sides like our candidates are contestants in “The Hunger Games.” When the debates are in progress, Twitter and Facebook blow up with cries of “Fight! Fight! Fight!” Any time one of the candidates has a gaff, supporters from the embarrassed party work tirelessly to dig up dirt on the other guy that is equally or more damning. Half my friends are convinced an elongated Obama presidency will result in America turning into a 3,000 mile, smoldering crater where life can no longer exist. The other half believes the same to be true about Romney. Don’t you think we’re all overreacting just a little bit? I don’t mean to imply the election of a president isn’t a significant decision we all must take time to think about. But I am saying that the way we’re going about it all, when you distance yourself from the vortex, is a little absurd. I don’t know President Barack Obama, but I can almost promise you he doesn’t want America to fall into a massive, metaphorical sinkhole. I’m sure Mitt Romney truly thinks his plan for America will result in a better life for everyone. Sure, anyone who has the thought come into their mind that they should be the leader of the free world, and then goes through with it, is a little insane, but that’s the nature of the beast. I think we’d all be best served to realize both these men are vying to become our president. So treating the race like a fight to the death between Gandalf and the Dark Lord Sauron (whichever side you stand on) isn’t helping anyone. It’s ok to have an opinion, but every four years we segregate ourselves into two snotty groups of adolescents who just trash the other group and laugh at how absurd and ridiculous their viewpoints are. One of these men will be president, but the world will continue to turn. Four years from now we’ll all be having the same discussions, arguing about the “good old days of 2012.” We’ll get through this. We always do. So by all means, converse with your friends in the days leading up to the election. But — I don’t know — maybe picture them as something other than a Dementor when they’re explaining their view on abortion. g

william.holcomb@pepperdine.edu

LIFE & ARTS

November 1, 2012

Students express themselves Poetry, comedy, and stories are presented at Coffeehouse

By Elizabeth Pietrucha Life & Arts Assistant Editor

Pepperdine’s literary magazine Expressionists held their first coffeehouse of the year on the eve of Halloween. The event occurred in the HAWC and included an intimate crowd of Expressionists staff members, Expressionist Faculty Adviser John Struloeff and students who came out to hear a wide variety of student performers. The evening presented an eclectic mix of poetry, monologues and short stories, giving the audience plenty of variety for the night. In honor of Halloween, the host Shae Collins announced each performer’s favorite Halloween costume before they presented. Some of them included a Powerpuff Girl, a fairy and a ghost. Many performers read personal poetry. The evening began with Diana Losen, who presented a comedic monologue in which she pretended to be speed dating and switched personalities each time she sat down to a new, imagined suitor. Her characters ranged in personality from an overly confident British woman to a “Call Me Maybe”-singing date, and got plenty of laughs, particularly with a dig at Kristen Stewart. Another presenter, Seheri Swint, shared her interpretation of Robert Frost’s “The Road Not Taken,” which she explained was the first poem she truly loved. For a change of pace, Collins sat down to read us a short

story she had written for class, which explored themes of growing up, poverty and race. Each of the presenters commanded the stage and left the audience with food for thought while they enjoyed their complimentary coffee and Halloween cupcakes. Overall, the coffeehouse was a worthwhile way to spend a Tuesday evening. Expressionists magazine has been a part of the Pepperdine community for 42 years, making it a longstanding and cherished Pepperdine tradition. The literary magazine will be hosting several other events throughout the year, including another coffeehouse in the spring semester. The annual Expressionists magazine is released every April. It houses student poetry, stories and photographs. After a rigorous submission process, those who make it into this year’s magazine will read their published work at a gala, where the magazine is first revealed. Any student interested in submitting a creative piece of work for publication can email expressionists@pepperdine. edu. Be sure to pick up a copy when the magazine is published in April, or in the meantime, you can pick up last year’s magazine on the third floor of the CAC.

Alexander Hayes/ DESIGN ASSISTANT

elizabeth.pietrucha@pepperdine.edu

PERFECT PERFORMERS— Pepperdine students perform a variety of acts at the Expressionists Coffeehouse. Diana Losen (above) performed a comedic skit, while Shae Collins read a short story, while also hosting the event.

HRL encourages students to get creative

Tips for designing rooms and entering HRL contest without breaking the bank By Gabrielle Otero Life & Arts Editor

Last week, Housing and Residence Life revealed their room design contest, which will be running for the next few weeks. Students can email photos of their decorated room to housing@pepperdine.edu and if chosen as the winner of their categtory ( single rooms, doubles, and apartments) each resident will win a $50 gift certificate. Keep in mind though, the last day to submit a photo is Nov. 5 by 5 p.m. If you are planning to enter the contest, or want to decorate your room just for fun, know that there is no reason to spend $500 on a designer pillow set or $700 on a chic comforter set. These few tips will enable you to emulate HGTV designers without breaking the bank. Tip # 1: Never underestimate what can be done with what you already have: Remember that awful sweater you got five years ago for Christmas from distant relatives you haven’t seen since, or that decade old boy band poster hiding in your garage. You can transform this seemingly useless material to make something extraordinary. Take that old sweater, cut up the fabric into the letters of your name or a welcome sign to hang above your door. Find that old boy band poster (which can be used as is, if you really wanted to) and make a collage over it to tape on your wall. Tip #2: When shopping, always bring a sensible buddy. Even though you may want that $100 lampshade now, you might regret it later. This is why

James Chung / ART EDITOR

it’s important to bring a sensible friend who knows the style you are going for and knows your budget. While you are piling unnecessary and useless items into your shopping cart, your friend can be there to sift through what you really need and what you don’t. Tip #3: Get creative. You don’t necessarily have to go to the obvious decor stores to get the look you want. Craft stores like Michaels will have an array of fabrics, paints and decorations that simply need a creative spin to transform into a fashionable picture frame or

bed skirt. Thrift stores might also have a variety of tokens that could be useful when adding some flair to your room. Tip #4: Guys, you can get creative too. While some might say interior design needs a feminine hand, guys can get just as intricate in their room designs. Don’t be afraid to set a color pattern throughout your room or put up some sort of decoration that represents you. Tip #5: Garage-sale hunt! Yes, garage sales are goldmines for a variety of design-

ing material. From antique mirrors to stylish frames and wall hangings, it is hard to walk away from a garage sale without something incredible. However, keep in mind that you should scope out locations ahead of time and understand that some days might be better than others. There are so many other tips we could give you, but the biggest would be to have your room reflect who are you, even if that means using mismatching colors, putting corny posters on your wall or even making a collage of childhood memories. When it all comes down to

it, you have to live there. If you come home every day and are unhappy to be in your room, there is a problem. So take a few minutes out of your day to spice up your living area. And who knows? If you enter it into the HRL designing contest, you could win a $50 gift certificate. To learn more about HRL check out their Facebook page at facebook. com/pepperdinehrl.

gabrielle.otero@pepperdine.edu

LIFE & ARTS

November 1, 2012

Graphic

Dinner and a Suit comes by KWVS

The band stops by Pepperdine’s radio station to share their story

By Ashton Garbutt Staff Writer

The band Dinner and a Suit interviewed with Pepperdine’s KWVS Radio. The self-proclaimed pop rock band was on a West Coast tour opening for the band Imagine Dragons and was gracious enough to allow Pepperdine press to sneak a quick interview. The band is made up of Jonathan Capeci, Joey Beretta and Anthony Genca, all cousins, who grew up just outside of Philadelphia. Although they have been playing music together for as long as they can remember, they just became serious about it four and a half years ago. Together they decided to move to Nashville, Tenn., to pursue their dream of pursuing a music career. The band has been influenced by artists such as Switchfoot and Coldplay. During their interview with KWVS, the band said they “remember what an impact these bands had on their lives and want to have their music have that same impact for a new generation.” When asked about how they wrote their songs, they said that it comes in pieces and there is no set way for them; they just write it as it comes. This includes the writing process of their new album “Since our Departure.” The band was actually allotted a few weeks’ time in a studio to record as much as they had. The only problem was that at the time

they only had about three songs. However, as time progressed the three songs turned into three more songs, and those six turned out three more until they finally had 10 tracks on their new album. They admit that this was not the conventional way that albums are done, but they are very proud of the finished product. Their songs are already great hits with listeners. The song “Where We Started” has been as high as 73 on the iTunes Pop and Rock music ratings, passing artists the likes of Bruno Mars. Their music can also be heard on the small screen as well. MTV and VH1 have taken a strong liking to Dinner and a Suit’s music, and the band has been featured it in numerous shows including hits like “The Real World.” When asked what is next for the band and what the ultimate goal is, the unanimous answer for the members was that they wanted to be on the road touring. They all love traveling, meeting new people and seeing new cities. They also want to eventually host bigger concerts and be able to continue to support themselves by creating the art that they love so passionately. Dinner and a Suit played a concert on Halloween night in Cleveland, Ohio. To learn more about Dinner and a Suit, be sure to check out their website at dinnerandasuit.com.

COURTESY OF Dinner and a Suit

COURTESY OF Dinner and a Suit g

ashton.garbutt@pepperdine.edu

MAKING MUSIC — Dinner and a Suit is composed of Jonathan Capeci, Joey Beretta and Anthony Genca. The band sat down with KWVS to discuss their future prospects.

DELIVERING THE BEST IN LOCAL NEWS FOR 75 YEARS AND COUNTING

10 Seconds of Courage DIANA LOSEN Staff Writer

Bust a Move Part II: Busting After a thorough and smirk-heavy research gathering, it was time to walk that devastatingly smooth walk. First step: Acquire target. Find luckiest guy in the room. Surveying the crowd, the following studs caught my eye: Bachelor No. 1: Bleached, spiked hair. He wore a deep V-neck, revealing chest hair and a wooden tiki necklace. At least 65 and presumably enjoying his three-quarter-life crisis. Bachelor No. 2: Sported indoor sunglasses and a sweater cape. The glasses were probably for his own protection, to keep women from falling in love with him upon looking into his eyes. So I thank you for sparing me that, sir. It’s a tricky business, picking the right person to whisper sweet nothings to. There were plenty of creepy options available, lots of guys hanging out in corners working on their smolders. There were nice, normal looking guys too, but the idea of using a pick-up line on one of them wasn’t making me scared enough. And I didn’t want to cheat you guys. And then I spotted him — TGH. (Tall, ginger and handsome for those of you not hip to my lingo.) He was just intimidating enough to make me legitimately nervous. I aimed a bright smile his way and it was promptly intercepted by a third party guy who slid in out of nowhere. “Hey,” he said, while TGH slipped away. After a couple more such instances and lost opportunities, doubt tiptoed in. There’s this certain spunk it takes to utter corny pick-up lines. A pluck I was starting to wonder if I had. I was very tempted to shrug and say, “Well, I tried. Maybe we call it a night, regroup, try next weekend?” Or, “I could take a stab at it the day after never?” But I didn’t go out alone. I’d brought with me friends who were both supportive and more than willing to give me crap. I usually take being made fun of with a certain level of calm. But, like many self-respecting three year olds, I cannot handle it when people insinuate that I am a scaredy cat. And so, not at all theatrically, I slapped my fist on the table and marched off to embarrass myself. And while searching for TGH, I felt very much like Harry Potter trudging into the Forbidden Forest after learning he was a horcrux. (If you didn’t understand that reference, I’m not sure I want you reading my column.) It was only a matter of time before I surrendered myself to humiliation. Finally, I took my moment and in that instance of decision, fear took its leave. “Did you eat Lucky Charms this morning?” I asked, “Because you look magically delicious.” TGH laughed, and it sparked a nice conversation, during which I explained about the column. While there was no love connection there (he hadn’t actually seen some of my favorite screenwriter’s work) I would do it again. Life’s too short not to seek out the ridiculous. As Gandhi almost said, “Be the wacky you want to see in the world.” g

diana.losen@pepperdine.edu

B4 Graphic GENEVIEVE SMITH Staff Writer

All the small things: saving green

This week, as Pepperdine’s Center for Sustainability launches its “Commit to Conserve” campaign, I turned to people of our community and asked: “What do you do to stay green?” I have some solid answers to share — and ways you can commit to a “green” lifestyle. “It takes around 3,500 gallons of water to grow the grain necessary to produce two pounds of beef. Taking red meat out of your diet for a meal or two each week can make a big difference,” said Peter Duby, Pepperdine alumnus and coordinator of Pepperdine’s Center for Sustainability. Thus, no need to go all veggie: Go meatless one day per week and release your inner-chef to cook up some exciting — and cheap — meals. Check out quinoa, lentils, wheat berries and green peas as recipe starters for meals like wheat berry stew with potatoes, kale and broccoli, or green pea tacos with feta cheese and thin-sliced pears. Before you throw down the newspaper and go in search of food, let me dampen your appetite with another life-sustaining habit: drinking water. Juan Godinez, college senior and co-president of Pepperdine’s Green Team, stays green with his reusable water bottle. “I fill it up anywhere there’s a drinking fountain or water cooler. And it helps me drink more water throughout the day,” Godinez said. As I need not remind you, there are lots of water fountains around campus, where water flows freely. Emily Rose Schiller, recent Pepperdine graduate and past president of the Green Team, lives by a holistic approach to sustainable living. She probes us to consider: “What do you eat, what air do you breathe, what water do you drink, what activities do you enjoy, what magazines do you read, what things do you recycle, what things do you buy, what things do you throw away? What things in our lives can we do away with, what things can we keep and what things can we do better? I challenge you to consider your lifestyle and what it means to be ‘green’ in our world, as a whole body, mind and spiritual endeavor.” She reminds us to seriously consider our consumer purchasing power. From gossip magazines to online news sources to organic foods what will you choose to engage yourself in? Finally, I turned to the person I trust most on practical matters: my father. I’ve seen his stink eye dart my way every summer when I reach to flip on the air conditioning. He refuses to rely on it, opting for open windows instead, utilizing blinds to block out light in summer and let in warm sunshine in winter. That trick saves a lot of money, and so do these driving tips: “Avoid racing takeoffs from lights or stop signs. Keep all tires properly inflated. Reduce your car’s drag factor by keeping windows closed when driving fast on a highway.” His advice saves gasoline in the short term, while maintaining your car’s long-term integrity, which translates into less money spent at the mechanic. g

genevieve.smith@pepperdine.edu

LIFE & ARTS

November 1, 2012

MOVIE REVIEW

‘Cloud Atlas’ narrative soars above By Candace Lowry Staff Writer

Tom Hanks and Halle Berry pair up to make an unlikely team in the much-anticipated “Cloud Atlas.” The mystical tale follows a complex and aesthetically beautiful story as the time jumps to multiple locations: 1944 in the Pacific Ocean, 1934 in Europe, 1974 in California, 2014 in London and 2144 in Hawaii. In an attempt to bring back to the glory days of “The Matrix,” Lana (formally Larry) and Andy Wachowski create a visually stunning piece of work. The film was in production for nearly six years and cost a reportedly $100 million to create the breathtaking visuals. While the plot is complex, the tagline says it all; “Cloud Atlas” is “An exploration of how the actions of individual lives impact one another in the past, present and future, as one soul is shaped from a killer into a hero, and an act of kindness ripples across centuries to inspire a revolution.” Confused yet? It might be a bit difficult to keep up with the multiple plotlines, so make sure to pay attention to every detail of this film. The film is based on the novel of the same name published in 2004 by David Mitchell. “Cloud Atlas” is Mitchell’s third novel, a Man Booker Prize finalist. The Wachowski duo never fails to provide something incredible to look at. The pair were the writers, directors and producers of “Speed Racer” and “The Matrix Triology.” They were also the producers on “Ninja Assassin” and wrote and produced for “V for Vendetta.” With the help of writer/director Tom Tykwer, the Wachowski brothers

created wonderful special effects and art direction that are drop- dead gorgeous. After all, the movie received a 10-minute standing ovation at the Toronto Film Festival. Every actor plays a completely different character in each time period, so the talent had to be top notch. A-list stars, like Hanks, Berry, Hugo Weaving, Susan Sarandon and Jim Strugees take over the screen as they each step into four unique roles. Weaving’s chilling monologues and heart-felt music keep the story going, while audiences attempt to connect to the rapid changes in environment. Hanks plays Zachry, a tribesman in a post-apocalyptic Hawaii who comes face to face with a life-threatening plague. Berry and the other actors play different characters in various time periods, driving home the point of the film, that everything is connected. Berry plays Meronym, Zachry’s companion as well as Luisa Rey, a journalist in the late 20th century. “Cloud Atlas” brings up questions about the human condition, what it means to be alive and what legacy we will leave behind once we are gone. Although the film appears to be family friendly, it has received an R rating for multiple reasons, so do not bring small children to see this film. However, those who enjoy non-linear narratives will definitely enjoy this film. Even though “Cloud Atlas” premiered in the third slot during its opening weekend, under “Argo” and “Hotel Transylvania,” the film still captures audiences with its compelling narrative structure and breathtaking visual aspects.

candace.lowry@pepperdine.edu

COURTESY OF Warner Brothers

CROSSING BOUNDARIES — The cast of Cloud Atlas transforms throughout the film from one character to another. Tom Hanks, Halle Berry, Susan Sarandon are just a few in this jaw-dropping cast. The film opened Oct. 26

I give this film

Because while the visual effects were breathtaking, the non-linear narrative was slightly hard to follow.

ALBUM REVIEW

Goulding releases sophomore album By Nikki Torriente Creative Director

Ellie Goulding returns for her sophomore effort with the Oct. 9 released “Halcyon.” The English-born songstress burst onto the UK music scene in 2010 with the release of her debut album “Lights.” Goulding ranked in various chart rankings including No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart, which proved that she was indeed a rising star in accordance with her winning of the BBC Sound of 2010 poll before she dropped her first album. With a slew of co-writing credits before her debut release, it was no surprise that Goulding’s album was a smash hit. Her unique vocals — a little rough around the edges with a startling vibrato and vocal range — and her knack for incorporating various musical genres, made Goulding’s first studio effort was a solid and memorable piece of craftsmanship. Although it took a while for “Lights” to make its jump across the pond, it did not take long for the American music industry to fall in love with the Brit beauty. In support of her album, Goulding toured with Passion Pit and made various music festivals appearances where her electric performances garnered a larger following for her music. In 2011, Goulding traveled to the U.S. and performed at various festivals such as Lollapalooza and Coachella.

Goulding’s defining moment was being asked to perform at Prince William and Kate Middleton’s royal reception in May of 2011. Since the wedding was an international media sensation, Goulding received even more attention for her attachment to the event. In April of 2012, Goulding confirmed that she would be releasing her second studio album in October of that year. The official album title was announced to be “Halcyon” in July and that the album’s first single would be “Anything Could Happen” was announced the following month in August. The first single from the album “Anything Could Happen” shows a more experimental side of Goulding. The song begins with a repetitive melee of high soprano vocals that have been mixed to create a rhythm that ends up reflecting the beating background instrumentation that sweeps throughout the entire track. The song was a unique choice for the record’s first single because it’s such a unique track. But although it’s a strange mixture of instrumentation and vocals, the ending sequence is oddly melodious. Somehow Goulding makes the elements of the song work and it presents a telling glimpse of what to expect for her sophomore project. “Don’t Say A Word” kicks off the album in a uniquely Goulding-esque manner. The

COURTESY OF Ellie Goulding

Key Facts COURTESY OF Ellie Goulding

SINGING TUNES — Goulding just released her sophomore album, Halcyon. She is on tour and will be in Los Angeles On Dec. 1 at KIIS FM’s Jingleball

song starts with Goulding’s haunting vocals a cappella. As she croons in her breathy vibrato, it subtly builds and is joined by backing instrumentation. When the song breaks, a heavy drumbeat takes over and combines flawlessly with her vocals. The upbeat, chantlike track then switches into a more synth-pop rhythm and returns full circle by colliding into the drumbeat. It’s a catchy track that reminds listeners of Goulding’s knack for creating catchy dance-able tunes. A song that is toward the end of the album, “Atlantis,” is a beautiful example of Goulding’s vocal capabilities. The track begins with Goulding singing in an extraordinarily high soprano range that is delicate yet captivating. Her vocals are the strongest part of the track and are the main focus throughout. The chorus of the song changes the whole tone, yet her high-pitched vocals are still woven throughout the track. The song is one of

the most unique on the album and really reveals Goulding’s talent. The album as a whole incorporates subtle dubstep influences, partially due to Goulding’s relationship with Skrillex — a prominent dubstep DJ in the music industry. Although those dubstep influences are common themes in her music, Goulding’s music doesn’t entirely focus on that genre. She alternates between many different genres, but maintains one constant throughout most of the tracks on her album — a recurring drumbeat that sets the pace for the individual track. Goulding’s album is quite different from the material that solidified her position in the music industry, but the array of sounds and experimentation featured throughout the record creates a ridiculously beautiful and unique album that proves Goulding is an innovative musician. g

leticia.torriente@pepperdine.edu

Artist Ellie Goulding

Genres

Indie Pop

Label

Interscope Records

On Tour? Yes, check out her website elliegoulding. com or ticketmaster. com

LIFE & ARTS

November 1, 2012

Graphic

Swimming through the job pool Make sure you enjoy what you do, and don’t get stuck at a dead-end job

By Bud Davis Staff Writer

The swamp job. It’s scary, but it happens. The one we trudge through day in and day out, hoping one day to reach dry land. However unfortunate it is to be stuck in a dead-end or unfulfilling position, many people may not even realize they are plodding through the swamp, sinking as they swim. That, or they fear the prospect of change. As college students, we aspire to find exciting opportunities where dullness is nonexistent and monotony a thing of the 20th century. We may have yet to experience a so-called swamp job, but it’s important to know the signs ahead of time to guard ourselves against the possibility. Here are 10 indications that you are stuck — and sinking fast. Each morning is a harder uphill battle than the last. In Greek mythology, there is a king named Sisyphus who is forever condemned to shove a massive boulder up a hill, only to have it roll back down each time he tries to push it up. If your mornings increasingly re-

Calendar Thursday, Nov. 1

Start-Ups in the Music Industry 12:10- 1 p.m. Drescher Campus Contact Sandy Lee

Friday, Nov. 2

semble Sisyphus’ eternity, you are likely lacking a fulfilling job. The 64-oz. coffee jug just isn’t cutting it anymore. I have a friend who prides herself on her colorful Texas-sized mug she takes to work every morning to help her stay stimulated and alert. However, come mid-morning, not only has she hit a hard caffeine crash, but so has her enthusiasm for work. While most of us need a little caffeine punch every morning to start our engines, it shouldn’t override our true motivation to stay dedicated and determined in the office. The morning transit to work resembles rush-hour road rage. Idly sitting bumper-tobumper on the way back from a long day’s work is enough to tick someone off. However, the mere thought of going to work shouldn’t continually incite similar angst and tension in the early morning. Your fingers spend more recreational time on your iPhone than the keyboard. I’ll be one of the first to admit that having a readily available smartphone is a distraction. But if at work you’re more enthralled with trivial Facebook

updates, Words with Friends and weather updates than the assignment at hand, you’ll know your priorities are surely mismatched. The blank Word document is always open on the computer screen. I have had my fair share of days when I watch the pulsing cursor synchronize with the passing seconds. An internship or job you truly love should really inspire you to find new avenues and challenges for constant growth, change and innovation in your work. You count down the seconds like it’s New Year’s Eve. Barely surviving another shift just shouldn’t be on your daily to-do list. You feel like a complete loner. It’s one thing to be introverted. It’s quite another to be caught in the middle of a company culture that is completely dissimilar from who you are. You live for the weekend. Every now and then, who doesn’t? But if it’s a weekly habit to feel work is an inconvenient interruption to your social life, you may need to reconsider the employment options.

g n i k par

Bad

Alexandra Rangel/ASSISTANT ART EDITOR

The thought of new tasks, more work and increased responsibility is horrifying. Gaining more experience and responsibility is an indication of well-deserved growth and success. If neither appeals to you in your job, then the job is not for you. Period. Most importantly, supervisors take little interest in your professional and personal

development. An organization should be invested in your performance and satisfaction as one of their own interns or employees. Your time is valuable — it should at least be recognized from time to time.

bud.davis@pepperdine.edu

Remember to keep a hobby while searching for your dream job. Be sure to visit the Career Center’s website at pepperdine/careercenter

Crossing the finish line is usually always a good thing, but this parking line is most definitely not inviting anyone to cross it. Even if you are in a rush, be sure you make sure that when parking you stay in the lines. After all, you want to be nice to your parking neighbor, if not for moral reasons, you never know what they might do to your car to put it back in its place. If you spot a bad parking job, email graphic@pepperdine.edu.

job of the week

“Wreck-it-Ralph” Opens Midnight Check local theaters

Saturday, Nov. 3

Missions on Skid Row 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Contact Flelicya Parnell @ Volunteer Center

Sunday, Nov. 4

Divine Fits Performance 7 p.m. Fonda Theatre in Hollywood

Monday, Nov. 5

Zion Ozeri “Jewish Identity, Jewish Diversity through Photography” 4 to 5 p.m. PLC 125

Tuesday, Nov. 6

Coca-Cola Information Session Career Center 5:15 to 6:15 p.m. Drescher Campus

Wednesday, Nov. 7

Film Screening & Panel Discussion with International Justice Mission 7 to 9 p.m.

Andrew Kasselmann/MANAGING EDITOR

Hor o c p s s o e SAGITTARIUS: Tell ‘em how you really feel.

CAPRICORN: Get out of bed and do something. You have to make opportunities happen.

PISCES: Take what you can get and don’t look back.

ARIES: Don’t park by the baseball field. You and your car will be grateful later.

AQUARIUS: Don’t let them keep you down.

OCTOBER 24-NOVEMBER 22 | SCORPIO: Darling, don’t be so blue.

TAURUS: Nobody to party with? You are the party.

VIRGO: Have a movie marathon. Your troubles will still be there when you are done.

GEMINI: Don’t be afraid to let loose.

CANCER: Face it, speed dating isn’t your thing.

LEO: When your horoscope tells you something, you should listen.

LIBRA: Cooking classes are an excellent way to relieve stress.

S ORTS November 1, 2012

»pepperdine-graphic.com/sports

Danny Worth plays in World Series

Former Pepperdine baseball player saw playing time in the recent Detriot Tigers vs. San Francisco Giants World Series matchup By Stasia Demick Staff Writer

Pe p p e r d i n e ’s Danny Worth, No. 29 for the Tigers, joined the ranks of many great athletes as he earned a spot on the 2012 World Series roster. The Tigers won the Central Division with an 88-74 record in the regular season, continuing on to the World Series against the San Francisco Giants. After fighting four games, the Tigers lost to the Giants this year, but are favored to come back to the World Series next year. After the game, Worth tweeted, “Amazing season. So proud to be a part of this organization. Thank you to all the fans for making it so memorable. #Tigers.” Worth was a good sport and team player even before his professional career began. He came to the baseball program at Pepperdine from Valencia, Calif., ranked No. 7 in the nation. He left his mark as a Wave, earning the titles of All-American and West Coast Conference All-Star. Worth’s collegiate statistics landed him a spot as the No. 9 ranked player in West Coast Conference. He was a very versatile player and led the team as a three-year starter as shortstop. In addition to his successful collegiate career, Worth majored in telecommunications/production-multimedia. Ten-year Head Coach Steve Rodriguez commented on what this season means for his past athlete, “This is a terrific opportunity for Danny. We are so proud of what he was able to accomplish during his career here and how he has translated that into success at the highest level.” Worth’s hard work translated into phenomenal performances, including a .320 batting average with seven home runs, 108 RBIs and 119 runs. He is ranked No. 2 in the Pepperdine record books with 59 doubles. He made the All-WCC first team in 2007 and was honorable mention in 2006 and second team in 2005. Worth led the Waves to victory in the West Coast Conference in 2005 and 2006 and advanced to the NCAA Regionals all three of his seasons. Pepperdine proudly supported Worth as he began his professional career after leaving the Waves. He entered the Minor Leagues ranked No. 11 in career hits, No. 12 in at-bats (741) and No. 18 in total bases while playing in 183 consecutive games for the Waves. He made the Major Leagues for the first time in 2010 with Detroit. The 27 year old has played second and third base for the Tigers since 2011. In his career with the Tigers, Worth batted .244, hit two home runs and appeared in 30 Major League games. Fresh off the World Series, Worth begins his off-season training soon. Worth is one of five Pepperdine baseball alumni currently in the Major Leagues. He is the only one to achieve what most professional baseball players can only aspire to attain. Danny Worth’s name has gone down in history on the World Series Roster. No. 29 is enthusiastically supported by his alma mater as he continues his bright future in America’s favorite pastime.

MIKE JANES/AP

SCOREBOARD Women’s Soccer vs.

Gonzaga

Date

Oct. 28

Men’s Water Polo vs.

ULCA UC Santa Barbara

Date

Oct. 25 Oct. 27

Women’s Volleyball vs.

Loyola Marymount

Date

Oct. 25

Women’s Basketball vs.

Westmont

Date

Oct. 30

Score

Record:

Score

Record:

W, 1-0

L, 12-7 W, 11-7

13-4

7-5 8-5

Score

Record:

Score

Record:

W, 3-2

L, 60-67

17-8

0-1

stasia.demick@pepperdine.edu

NEXT UP... Thursday, November 1 Women’s Soccer vs. St. Mary’s at 3 p.m. Women’s Volleyball vs St. Mary’s at Saturday, November 3 7 p.m. Women’s Soccer vs. BYU at 1 p.m. Women’s Volleyball at San Diego

Friday, November 2

at 1 p.m.

3 p.m.

(exhibition) at 5 p.m.

Men’s Water Polo vs. California at

Men’s Basketball vs. Cal Lutheran

SPORTS

November 1, 2012

Rugby clinches win

The men’s rugby team wins first home match By Narine Adamova Sports Assistant

The Pepperdine men’s club team played its first home match against USC on Sunday, Oct. 28. The Waves defeated the Trojans 31-11 at Alumni Park. President of the club senior Takuto Suzuki and vice-president senior Bobby Escudero had outstanding performances during the match and were given the game balls by Head Coach Robert Aloha after the game. “We started strong and are looking forward to a successful season,” Aloha said after the game. “We are definitely going to work on building a good team.” Prior to Sunday’s match, the Waves played at CSU Fullerton on Oct. 27, but unfortunately fell to the Titans. “We played good rugby,” sophomore Andraz Tus said of the Oct. 27 match. “The

score is not important at this moment. We have many new players on the team. It is the experience that matters the most.” Pepperdine’s rugby team has had relatively consistent success since winning the Division II Southern Section Championship two years ago. They face their next opponent at the Cal-State Long Beach Tournament on Saturday Nov. 3. It will be followed by a home match against Pepperdine rugby alumni on Saturday, Nov. 10. “We are going to work on filling gaps,” Tus said. “We can’t leave any chances to opponents.”

Seniors Shannon Adkins, and Sarah Burris and junior Stephanie Ertl, all members of the Pepperdine University swim team, made the cut to advance to the next step toward becoming certified Los Angeles County lifeguards. All three completed a 1,000-meter ocean swim on Oct. 13 and will now move on to the interview stage of the three-step process. Should they make it through the interview, they will begin a two-month intensive training course that includes training in rescue boat operations, underwater rescue and recovery, swift water rescue, cliff rescue,

Thoughts, reflections and predictions from our staff on the world of sports.

COURTESY OF ROBERT ESCUDERO

The Pepperdine rugby team battles the USC rugby team in a scrum at alumni park.

Halli Spraggins

The Serbian soccer team got in a lot of trouble last weekend at the game against England when Serbian police charged 12 people for making extremely racist comments. The punishment and sanctions for being guilty of racism might be tough for Serbia, according to the UEFA president Michel Platini. Penalties should not stop with just fouls and red cards but should extend to the players code of conduct. It’s the most wonderful time of the year! Well, it’s not exactly Christmas yet, but the NBA season has finally started. After a swift end to the baseball season and the continuation of the NHL lockout, fans have been waiting for some excitement. The Heat and Celtics opened up the 2012-2013 season with the Heat’s first win 120-107 followed by the Lakers’ loss to the Mavericks 99-91. Although it is only the beginning of the season, it seems like the Heat’s fantastic four of James, Wade, Bosh and Allen might stifle the Lakers’ Bryant, Howard, Nash and Gasol.

Ask A Wave

narine.adamova@pepperdine.edu

COURTESY OF ROBERT ESCUDERO Pepperdine and USC battle for the ball after a throw in during the Oct. 27 match.

Pepperdine swimmers advance in process to become LA county lifeguards Executive Editor

Call ‘em as we see ‘em

Narine Adamova

Swimmers make cut By Kayla Ferguson

Graphic

marine mammal rescue and marine firefighting. LA County Lifeguards is a division of the LA County Fire Department that safeguards 31 miles of beach and 72 miles of coastline from San Pedro to up north into Malibu. With rescue boat services operating out of three other harbors (Los Angeles, King and Marina Del Rey), the LA County Lifeguard service is the largest of all professional lifeguard services in the world. It employs 132 year-round lifeguards and 650 seasonal lifeguards, with headquarters located in Hermosa, Santa Monica, Marina Del Rey and Zuma beach. g

kayla.ferguson@pepperdine.edu

COURTESY OF PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY

From right to left: Seniors Stephanie Ertl and Sarah Burris and junior Shannon Adkins.

Which superhero would you nominate to be president?

“Mr. Incredible.”

“Stephen Loomis, he is my favorite.”

“Crimson Chin.”

Sarah Attar Junior Track

Chad Farnan Junior Water Polo

Alejandra Granillo Junior Tennis

“Captain America.”

“Iron Man, since he has great leadership and organization skills.”

“Captain America.”

Josh Taylor Junior Volleyball

Mousheg Hovhannisyan Senior

Chris Hostetler Freshman Track

tennis

Pepperdine athletes improve Divison I academic distinction At a Glance: Key findings from the graduation-rate data include the following:

By Halli Spraggins Sports Assistant

Ranked No. 54 in the 2013 edition of “Best Colleges,” Pepperdine University is no stranger to academic success. Several universities are known for their academic success while others are known for their incredible athletic ability. Very few, however, can boast both academic and athletic recognition. The most recent Graduation Success Rate published by the NCAA ranked Pepperdine No. 2 in the West Coast Conference. Men’s cross country, men’s tennis, men’s volleyball, women’s cross country/track, women’s golf, women’s soccer and women’s tennis all received a 100 percent success rate for student-athletes. Women’s basketball, women’s swimming and diving and women’s volleyball did not receive a perfect score, but still ranked above 90 percent. The Graduation Success Rate is defined on the NCAA official website as, “a sixyear proportion of those student-athletes who graduated versus those who entered an institution on institutional aid.” Each year, the NCAA releases new statistics and rankings. This year’s statistics included students from 2001-2004. The Waves received an overall score of 94 percent, which put them No. 2 out of 24 Division I uni-

versities in California. This score is an improvement from the Waves’ last score of 91 percent last year. Division I overall scored 1 percentage point higher than last year and reached their highest GSR score ever with 80 percent. The NCAA’s Graduation Success Rate includes transfer students and student-athletes who leave in good academic standing, unlike the federal rate, which does not count transfers, according to the NCAA website. The GSR and federal rate calculations measure graduation over six years from initial college enrollment. In a recent press release, Pepperdine Associate Director of Athletics for Student Development Jim Hamad said, “These figures are a testament to the hard work and dedication of our student-athletes, coaches and administration.” Pepperdine’s commitment to academic success will now receive national recognition both in the classroom and on the field.

halli.spraggins@pepperdine.edu

WOMEN’S BASKETBALL -GSR for entering class of 2004: 86 percent -GSR for entering classes of 2001-2004: 84 percent -Federal graduation rate for 2004 entering class: 63 percent

MEN’S BASKETBALL -GSR for entering class of 2004: 68 percent -GSR for entering classes of 2001-2004: 66 percent -Federal graduation rate for 2004 enterting class: 45 percent

The Waves placed second academically out of 24 Divison 1 universities in California and No. 2 in the West Coast Conference. Division 1 schools reached their highest Graduation Success Rate score ever with 80 percent.

BASEBALL -GSR for entering class of 2004: 77 percent -GSR for entering classes of 2001-2004: 72 percent -Federal graduation rate for 2004 entering class: 48 percent

OVERALL FINDINGS -GSR for entering class of 2004: 82 percent -GSR for entering classes of 2001-2004: 80 percent -2001-2004 GSR for male student-athletes: 73 percent -2001-2004 GSR for female student-athletes: 88 percent COURTESY OF ALEXANDER HAYES

*Data from the NCAA website

B8 Graphic

LIFE & ARTS

November 1, 2012

HALLOWEEN

Classic movies spook audiences By Gabrielle Otero Life & Arts Editor

While most spend the days leading up to Halloween thinking about their favorite candy or what Halloween costume they are going to wear, don’t forget to leave some time for those classic Halloween movies. There are tons of flicks dedicated to this scary time of year that remain classics, up there with other holiday favorites like “A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving” and “It’s a Wonderful Life.” So even though Halloween is another 364 days away, stay in the Halloween spirit with some of these classic tales (in no particular order) that have been scaring audiences for years. “It’s the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown” Charlie Brown and the rest of the Peanuts gang have a family film for every holiday, including this frightful night. While Charlie Brown is invited to a Halloween party, Linus spends the episode hoping that the Great Pumpkin will finally visit him. Premiering in 1966, “It’s the Great Pumpkin Charlie Brown” usually airs every Halloween on ABC. “Hocus Pocus” After being executed for practicing witchcraft 300 years ago, the three Sanderson sisters are back in the 20th century thanks to Max, Dani and Alison. This film is filled with comedy, festive songs including the well-known “Put a Spell on You,” and a family-fun feeling that is suitable for all ages. “Halloweentown” Marnie’s grandmother Ag-

gie comes to visit on Halloween night and wants the soon to be 13-year-old to begin her witch training, though she does not yet know she comes from a family of witches. Young Marnie, along with her siblings Dylan and Sophie, follow their grandmother back to her home of Halloweentown and learn about the inner-workings of this magical place. Not limited to only October, “Halloweentown” plays on the Disney Channel throughout the year. “Monsterhouse” When teenager DJ’s parents travel on Halloween eve and leave him with nanny Zee, he and friend Chowder find a neighboring house that is a monster. The pair has to enter the house to save their friend Jenny. Tune in to this Halloween favorite to find out how Chowder and DJ plan to destroy the house that plans to eat children on Halloween night.

“Young Frankenstein” The grandson of the famous Dr. Frankenstein inherits his grandfather’s castle and begins experiments with the help of assistant Inga and housekeeper Fra Blucher. Peter Boyle stars as the memorable monster. This hilarious classic came to life in 1974 and has been entertaining audiences ever since. “Beetlejuice” Say his name three times and you might be sorry. If you haven’t seen this family favorite by name, you are definitely missing out. Beetlejuice shows up to help Adam and Barbara scare out an unwelcoming family, but Beetlejuice has more than helping in mind.

“Ghostbusters” Who you gonna to call? … After getting kicked out of their positions at a New York University, three scientists decide to trap ghosts, spirits and poltergeists for money. Halloween Movies John Carpenter’s Halloween movies have become a staple to all those want to get their horror fill during this time of the year. The Michael Myers character has been scaring audiences since the first Halloween movie was released in 1978. Since then the franchise has released nine other Halloween movies, including “Halloween H20,” “Halloween Resurrection”, and the most recent, “Halloween 2009.” “Amityville Horror” Director Stuart Rosenberg released the original “Amityville Horror” in 1979. After newlyweds move into a house where a murder took place, they start to realize that the house is haunted. This is not your children’s haunted house tale, so don’t consider sitting down with the family for this film.

COURTESY OF Disney

“Friday the 13th” In 1980, the American horror character Jason first leaped onto the screen, scaring audiences around the world. Directed by Sean S. Cunningham, the original “Friday the 13th” film has since spawned several other “Friday the 13th” spinoffs.

COURTESY OF ABC.COM

gabrielle.otero@pepperdine.edu

HALLOWEEN TREATS — “Beetlejuice” (above) and “It’s a Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown” are two Halloween classics that are family friendly. They have been entertaining audiences for decades.

ORIGINS: Halloween revealed FROM B1 For the Celts 2,000 years ago, Nov. 1 marked the start of their new year. In order to prepare for this, the Celtic people put on an elaborate celebration leading up to the new year — meaning that Oct. 31 was their day of commemoration. According to history.com/topics/halloween the day before the new year, referred to as Samhain, was thought to be the time when the lines between the living and the dead blurred, and because the Celts believed that the otherworldly beings could be dangerous and ruin the crops of the season, they went to great lengths to honor them. To avoid angering the spirit world, the Celts would build bonfires and wear costumes while enjoying predicting each other’s fortunes. Sadly for the Celts, the Romans eventually conquered the Celts, and the Romans had two festivals that incorporated the Celtics’ Samhain. Once again, the dead were commemorated

in the Romans’ late October festival, which reflects the modern fascination with the dead similar to the long-standing Hispanic tradition of the Dia de los Muertos. The second October celebration honored the Roman goddess Pomona, which was combined more closely with the Celtic Samhain. From this celebration, modern-day Halloween got the idea for bobbing for apples, since Pomona was the deity of fruit and trees and her symbol was the apple. Although bobbing for apples seems like a fairly recent tradition, keep in mind that it is in fact thousands of years old. When the Romans converted to Christianity and All Martyr’s Day was made more inclusive — it was expanded to include saints — the day was changed from May to Nov. 1. Following Nov. 1, Nov. 2 was deemed All Souls Day, which incorporated Celtic Samhain ideas, such as bonfires and dressing up in costumes — an-

gels and devils were popular choices for people during this time. All Soul’s Day celebrated the dead similar to Samhain and the late-October Roman festival. The Catholic holiday was also called All-hallows and All-hallowmas, which gave the day before the title All-hallows Eve, the day that would eventually become Halloween. Halloween might be a big affair in the U.S., but it wasn’t as popular when the colonies were first established. Due to strict Protestant religion, the October celebration was limited. Eventually in places like Maryland, the mix between Native Americans and the colonists created a new version of Halloween. Celebratory parties began to emerge in order to bring in the harvest. These celebrations also spanned the start of storytelling about the dead and the Celtic tradition of fortune telling. Fall festivals became traditional aspects of the American Halloween culture, but Halloween had not been recognized in

the modern capacity of a holiday. The 19th century marked a large influx of immigrants, and with these new populations in America, especially a large Irish populace, the celebration of Halloween began to gain momentum. Influences from the Irish and the English built the idea of dressing up in costumes and also began the concept of “trick-or-treating.” But trickor-treating didn’t start as the candy-centric activity known to us now. It still consisted of dressing up in costumes and going from house to house, but people would ask for food and money instead of the sugary delights we search for today. Eventually a movement began to form Halloween into a more community-oriented holiday that steered away from the fascination of ghosts and witchcraft. Family Halloween events became popular occurrences and a real effort to make Halloween less scary, superstitious and ultimately religious was put into effect.

The 20th century marked Halloween as a purely secular holiday that focused on the civic side of American life. The 1950s saw a change in the family dynamic of the holiday and it morphed into the more youth-oriented holiday that we’ve grown accustomed to today. Trick-or-treating became popular once again and also revived the idea of community. From then on, Halloween grew into the commercialized modern holiday of today. It has become the second most popular holiday and has become a crucial American tradition that is an amalgamation of thousands of years of superstition about the dead, community celebration and costumes. Although Halloween has passed, remember that you can still celebrate an extension of Halloween in All Soul’s Day on Friday. Happy Halloween and Merry All Soul’s Day! g

leticia.torriente@pepperdine.edu

Alexander Hayes/ DESIGN ASSISTANT