PATABHEDAM MAGAZINE by kaviyarang

s]bn≥dnMv B¬_w:

kmhn{Xn cmPoh≥

349 ]pkvX-Iw-: 9 e°w: 4 G{]n¬ 2020

IÃwkv tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛32 8589934597, 9446464948, 9633751353

patabhedam@gmail.com

-sam-gn-bn¬ \n-∂v h-c-sam-gn-bn-te-°v, h-c-sam-gn-bn¬ \n-∂v... Kp-´≥-_¿Kv-bp-Kw A-h-km-\n-s®-∂-dn-bm-sa-¶n-epw H-cp Un-Pn-‰¬ e-°w km-[y-am-Ip-∂Xn-t∏m-gm-Wv. sIm-tdm-W-°m-e-Øn-\v \-μn. Un-Pn-‰¬-e-°-am-bn πm≥ sN-bvX-X-√ ]mTt`-Z-Øn-s‚ G-{]n¬ e-°w, \n-b-{¥-W-ß-fm¬ km-Zm A-®-Sne°w A-km-[y-am-b-t∏mƒ C-ß-s\-bm-sb-∂p am-{Xw. Cu k-μ¿-`w ]p-Xn-b hm-b-\-°m-cn-se-Øm≥ D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Cu e-°w \n-ß-fp-sS sIm-tdm-W-°m-e-sØ hm-b-\-ap-dn-bn¬ ku-P-\y-am-sb-Øn-°p-∂p. Cu e°w e-`n-°p-∂ Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°pw A-h-c-h-cp-sS kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ-°v, ]-cn-N-b°m¿-°v ssI-am-dmw. ]mT-t`-Zw B-Zyw/ho-≠pw hm-bn-°m-\n-S-h-cp-∂-h-cp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ {]-tXy-I Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-≠v. Z-b-hm-bn _-‘-s∏-S-tW @8086205415 / vr.cheliya@gmail.com

hn Sn ]ﬂ\m`≥ km-dm tPm-k-^v F-kv tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ A-–p-≈-°p-´n F-S-h-Æ B-in-jv- tIm-Øm-cn hnjvWp lcnIpam¿ Binjv \-μn sI.dqkn A-\n¬ tN-te-{º F≥ ]n cm-tP-{μ≥ arZp-em-tZ-hn F-kv ]n C Dj ss\XnIthZn {]km[\w ]n \mcm-b-W- ta-t\m≥ ({]knU‚ )v

]n IrjvW-Ip-am¿ (sk{I´dn)

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ F -]n Ip-™m-ap tSman amXyp hSt°SØv ]ﬂ\m`≥ hnP-b-cm-L-h≥ tNenb Sn sF emep arZp-em-tZ-hn F-kv F≥ _n P-b-em¬ knhnIv N{μ≥ kn Fkv cmP≥ (tIm∏n FUn-‰¿) Ih¿ : eyq\nKv Nn{X-ßƒ:

kmhn{Xn cmPoh≥ ARvPp ]p∂Øv ken¬ kn Fw hn B¿ kt¥mjv A\n¬ C hn Unssk≥ & te Hu´v:

Fw at\mlc≥ B∏nƒtSmIv, tImgnt°mSv˛4

lkv\ kn F kp\n¬ AtimI]pcw hnaojv aWnbq¿ tcjva kn / aocms_≥ inh{]kmZv ]mtemSv Pnk tPmkv sk-_m-Ãy≥ h-´-a-‰w tPm¿-Pv aq-te-®m-en¬ hn hn-P-b-Ip-am¿ A-Uz.k-Xy≥ kn-b k-Æn -t_m-_n-tPm-kv I-]q-®n≥

`q-tKm-fw Ip-ep-ßp-I-bm-Wv. a-\p-jy-cm-in c-≠m-bn ]n-f¿-°-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂p. tcm-Km-Wp _ - m-[n-®h- c- pw _m-[n-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂h- c- pw. Cu Ipep-°Ø - n-\v ti-jw tem-IØ - n-s\m-cn-°e- pw ]-gb - X - p-t]m-se-bm-hm≥ I-gn-bn-√. Ip-d® - p-Iq-Sn k-ln-jW v- p-Xb - p-≈, ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I hn-th-Ia- p≈, sa-®-s∏-´ H-cp tem-I-{I-a-am-hpw C-Xn-\p-ti-jw D-cp-h-s∏-Sp-I.

`qtKmfw IpepßpIbmWv: sImtdmWbpsS kμ¿`w hn.Sn.]ﬂ\m`≥

C ≥Uy-bn-se-∂-√, temI-sØ-hn-sSbpw tImhnUv-˛19 hym]\w \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn\v \ne-hn-ep≈ GI hgn AS®p]q´¬, tem°vUu¨ am{X-am-Wv. ssN\-bmWv A\p-`-hw. ]t£ sshIpwtXmdpw tem°vUuWns‚ ^e-kn≤n Ipd-bpw. Cdm-\n-b≥ Btcm-Ky-a-{¥n-bpsS hm°p-I-fmWv C°m-cy-Øn¬ G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Pyw. km¿kv tImhv-˛2 (SARS CoV-2) Hcp P\m-[n-]Xy tcmKm-Wp-hm-Wv. a\p-jycm-insb AXv c≠mbn ]Ip-°p-∂p. tcmKmWp _m[n-®-hcpw _m[n-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂-h-cpw. k¿°mcp-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°p-Ibpw \nß-fpsS {]mtZinI "Bi'h¿°-dpsS \n¿t±-iß - ƒ A\p-kc - n-°pI-bp-amWv Cu ka-bsØ {]mY-anI DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw. ]cs° Adnbs∏Sp∂ tcmKe£Wßƒs°m∏w CXpIqSn {i≤n°pI: \nßƒ°v cpNnbpw aWhpw H‰- b - S n°v \jv S - s ∏- ´ - X mbn tXm∂p-∂pt≠m? \nßƒ kzbw kwk¿K \ntj-

[-Øn-te°v hen-bp-I. BtcmKy {]h¿ØIsc _‘s∏SpI. aWw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ acp-∂v, tIm¿´nt°m sÃtdm-bnUv, tImhnUv tcmKm-Wphns\ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-I.

CXv A]-IS- I - m-cn-bm-W,v ImcWw \ap-°n-Xns\ Adn-bn√ Hcp c≠mgvN apºp hsc Fs‚ [mcW tImhnUv-˛19 s\°p-dn®v F\n°v kmam\yw Adn-hp-s≠∂m-bn-cp∂p. Fs‚ Adnhns‚ Xp—X Ct∏m-sg\n°v t_m[y-am-hp-∂p. hΔm-ep-If - p-ambn Zi-e£w kwh-’-c-ß-fpsS kl-hm-k-ap≈ Cu sshdkv \Ωsf Is≠-Øn-bn´v \q‰n®nezm\w Znh-k-ßsf Bbn-´p-≈q. hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw thK-Øn-em-WXns‚ cq]m-¥-co-I-c-W-sa-∂Xpw {]iv\-am-Wv. AXns‚ hym]-\-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fptSbpw tXmXpw coXnbpw cmPy-ßfpw {]tZ-i-ßfp-a\ - p-kc - n®v amdn-s°m-≠p-an-cn-°p-∂p. P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ 0.6 iX-am-\-amWv ac-W-\n-c-s°-¶n¬ C‰-en-bn-enXv 10 iX-am-\tØmfw hsc-sb-Øn. kzn‰vk¿e-≠n¬ _m[n-®-h-cn¬ 1% am{Xw Kpcp-Xcm-hÿ - b - n-se-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ. {^m≥kn¬ 14% _m[n-X¿ Kpcp-X-cm-hÿ-bn-em-bn.

ssN\-bpsS kpXm-cy-Xb - n-√mbva hΔm-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jycn-te-°p≈ sshdkv hym]\w ssN\ ]Tn-®n-√. hym]-\-Øns‚ {]`-h-tI-{μ-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂ h\y- P ohn am¿°- ‰ n¬ t]mImØbmfmWv BZysØ tcmK-_m[n-Xs\∂Xpw {it≤-bw. Ata-cn°≥ anen-´dn sIm≠p-h∂ tcmKmWp- h m- s W∂ Btcm- ] - W hpw ssN\-bn¬ \n∂p-ap-b¿∂p. ssN\- b psS hnh- c - t i- J cw Imcy-£-a-a-√- F-∂mWv Fs‚

4 ]mT-t`-Zw

G{]n¬

2020

\nco-£-Ww. FÆqdv Zi-e£w hcp∂ \K-c-hm-knI-fmWv Ah-cpsS hnh-c-ß-fpsS B[m-cw. Cu \Kc-hm-kn-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬Xs∂ lps_bv Hgn-sIbp≈ ssN\-bnse ap∏Xv {]hn-iy-I-fn¬ Zi-e-£Øn\v Ccp-]Xv F∂-XmWv tcmK-_m-[t- Øm-Xv. lps_bv {]hn-iy-bn¬, hplm≥ HgnsIbp≈ {]tZisØ kmw{IanI \nc°v Zi-e£ - Ø - n\v 330 BWv. hplm≥ \K-c-Ønemhs´ Zi-e-£-Øn\v 8300 t]cmWv _m[n-X¿. hplm≥ \K-chpw lps_bv s{]mhn≥kpw I¿i-\a - mb kº¿° \ntcm-[\ - Ø - nem-bn-cp-∂p. ssN\-bpsS CXc `mK-ß-fn-em-hs´ \nb-{¥-W-ßƒ A{X ISp-∏-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ssN\bpsS Um‰-bn¬ k¶o¿Æ-XI - ƒ thsd-bp-ap≠v. C‰en-bnse kmw{I-anI \nc°v Zi-e-£-Øn\v Bbnc-am-Wv. tImhnUv _m[n-Xa - mb 30 cmPy-ßs - f-¶nepw ssN\-sb-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ kmw{I-anI \nc°v tcJs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. lps_bv {]hniy Hgn®p \n¿Ønbm¬ C‰-ensb At]-£n®v \men-sem∂v am{XamWv ssN\-bn¬ kmw{I-anI \nc°v.

hnh-ct- i-Jc - Ø - ns‚ {]m[m\yw ssN\-bn¬, hnti-jn®pw hplm-\n¬, [mcmfw acp-∂p-If - p-sSbpw {]Xn-tcm[ hmIvkn-\p-If - p-tSbpw ]co-£W - ß - ƒ Ct∏mƒ \S-°p-Ib - m-W.v hplm-\n¬ \n∂pw dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX-Xn¬ \mev]Xp iX-am\w tIkp-Ifpw et_m-d´- dn ]cn-tim-[\ - b - n¬ sshdkv _m[n-X-c-s√-∂mWv shfn-s∏-´-Xv. tImhn-Uv-˛19 Dw km¿kpw (SARS) sa¿kpw (MERC) XΩn¬ tcmKe-£-W-ß-fnse A¥cw t\cn-b-Xm-sW-∂Xpw {it≤- b w. ]co- £ n- ° - s ∏- S p∂ acp- ∂ p- I ƒ bYm¿∞ tImhn-Uv-˛19 _m[n-X-cn¬X-s∂-bmtWm AtXm kam\ tcmK-e-£-W-ap≈hcn-emtWm {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-sX∂v Fßs\ ÿnco-I-cn-°pw? Cu sshdkv _m[sb XpS-°-Øn¬ th≠{X Kuc-h-Øn¬ ImWm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-te°v Cu teJI-\S- °w H´-\h - [n Kth-jI - sc t{]cn-∏n-®Xv ssN\bpsS hnh-c-ti-J-c-Ønse IrXy-X-bn-√m-bva-bmWv.

NnIn-’b - psS LS-Iß - ƒ tImhn-Uv-˛19 AS°w F√m-Øcw \yqtam-Wnb tcmK-ßƒ°pw c≠p Xe-Øn-ep≈ NnIn-’b - m-Wp≈-Xv. tcmKn-bpsS Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Øm-\mbn sh‚nte-‰-tdm sdkv]n-tc-‰tdm Hs° hgn-bp≈ HmIvknP≥ \¬IemWv Hcp Xew. AXp]t£, tcmKmWp hf¿®sb XSp-°p-∂n-√. tcmK-ic - o-cØ - n¬ AXns‚ tImf-\n-Iƒ hf¿∂psIm≠n-cn-°pw. H∂p-In¬ B hf¿® X\nsb \in°-Ww. As√-¶n¬ acp∂p sIm≠v sshd-kp-Iƒ \in-°W - w. tImhn-Uv˛- 19 s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ km¿kv tImhv-˛2 (SARS Cov-2) F∂ sshd-kns\ \in∏n°p∂ B acp-∂n-\nbpw Is≠Øn-bn-´n-√. kzm`m-hn-I-ambn sshd-kns‚ hf¿® \nev°p∂Xns‚ Imc-Wtam {]{In-btbm C\nbpw hy‡-a-√ -Xm-\pw.

tcmK-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mh-ßƒ t\cn-b, anX-amb tcmK-_m[ : 81 iX-am\w tIkp-Iƒ Cu hn`m-KØ - n¬s]-Sp-∂p. t\cnb ]\n, hc≠ Npa, sXm≠thZ-\, aq°-S∏v, Xe-th-Z-\, t]io-th-Z-\, s]mXp-hmb Akz-ÿX XpS-ßnb

e£-W-ßƒ. Kuc-h-X-c-amb \yqtam-Wnb e£W-ßƒ C√. ho´n-en-cn-°p-I. Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb `£Ww Ign- ° p- I , thWsa¶n¬ tbmKbpw sNbvtXmfq. Kuc-h-X-c-amb tcmK-_m[ : 14 iX-am\w tIkp-Iƒ Cu KW-Øn¬s∏-Smw. izmk-X-S- amWv {][m\ e£-Ww. Bip-]{Xn hmkw th≠n ht∂-°mw. Kpcp-X-cm-h-ÿ-bn-te°v hg-p-Xp-∂-Xn\v XS-bn-Sm≥ {]tXy-In-®pw. Kpcp-X-cm-hÿ : 5 iX-am\w tcmKn-Iƒ Cu KW-Øn¬s]-Smw. izmk-X-S w Kpcp-X-cm-h-ÿ-bnem-hp-∂p. AWp-_m-[-aq-e-ap≈ c‡-k-Ω¿±-°p-dhv, hnhn[ Ah-bh - ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø\ kvXw`\w/ (Multiple Organ Failure) Hs° kw`-hn-°mw. ]s£ Hm¿°p-I, Cu A©p iX-am\w t]cnepw ]Ip-Xntbmfw tcmKn-Iƒ c£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bmWv IW-°pIƒ. ssN\-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´n-´p≈ ac-W-ßsf√mw Xs∂ Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬ \n∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS sh√p- h n- f n- b n- X mWv : Bsc- b mWv tcmKw Kuc-h-X-c-amtbm Kpcp-X-c-amtbm _m[n°pI F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ \nK-a-\-ßƒ km[y-a-√.

tIcf kml-Ncyw: ChnsS F¥p kw`-hn°mw? \ne-hn-ep≈ tem°vUu¨ ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S∏m-°n-bm¬, P\-ßf - Xv DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz-tØmsS ]men®m¬ Hcp 5˛6 amk Ime-b-f-hn¬ GXm≠v Aømbncw t]sc-bmWv tIc-f-Øn¬ tcmKw _m[n-°m\nS. Hcp Zi-e-£-Øn\v \q‰-ºXv t]sc∂ IW°n¬. CXn¬ GXm≠v \mem-bncw t]¿°pw t\cnbtXm anXtam Bb tcmK_m[tb D≠m-hm\n-Sbp-≈q. ho´n¬ Xs∂ Ign™v acp∂v Ign®v t`Zs∏-tS≠ tcmKta Ch¿°p-≠m-hq. Bbn-c-tØmfw t]¿°v Bip-]{Xnhmkw th≠n hcpw. AXn¬ ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw t]cpw c≠mwXe NnIn’ sIm≠v t`Z-s∏-Spw. A™q-tdmfw t]¿°v sF kn bp ]cnG{]n¬ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

N-cWw Xs∂ th≠n-h-cpw. Ah-cnepw ]Ip-Xn-t∏¿ kpJw {]m]n-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw. _m°nbp≈hcpw IW°ns‚ I≈nbn¬\n∂pw hgpXn amdp∂hcpapƒs∏sS, BsI GXm≠v A™q-tdmfw t]cpsS acWkm[yX \ΩpsS B{K- l - N n- ¥ sIm≠v Hgn-hm-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√. Ah¿ an°hcpw Fs‚tbm AXn¬ apI-fntem {]mb-ap-≈-hcm-bn-cn-°pw. ÿncw ]pI-h-en-°mtcm a‰v BtcmKy-{]-iv\ß - ƒ Ct∏mƒXs∂ ieyw sNøp-∂h - tcm Bbn-cn°pw Ah-cn-e-[nIw t]cpw. A™q-dp-t]¿ acn-°p∂ Ahÿ sNdnb Imcy-a-√. C°m-e-b-fhn¬ (6 amkw)tIc- f - Ø n¬ A√msX Xs∂ GXm≠v ap∏-Ø-øm-bncw t]¿ acn-°p∂ \S∏v

B[p-\nI s\mkv{S-Um-akv ! 2019 HIvtSm-_-dn¬ tK‰vkv ût≠-j≥, thƒUv C°-tWm-anIv t^mdw, tPm¨tlm]vIn≥kv sk‚¿ t^m¿ sl¬Øv sUIyq-cn‰n F∂o ÿm]-\-ß-fp-ambn tN¿∂v Hcp km¶ev]nI kml-Ncyw hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ {]{Inb-bn¬ G¿s∏-´p. s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKy cwKsØ temI {]ap-Jsc ]s¶-Sp-∏n®p sIm≠m-bn-cp∂p CØ- c - s amcp `mh\m kmlNcy krjv S n. Ch‚ v 201 F∂m-bn-cp∂p B `mh\m kml-Ncy-Øns‚ t]cv. hΔm-en¬ \n∂pw ]∂n-bnte°pw Ah-bn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jy-\n-te°pw ]Scp∂ Hcp "kqt\m-ńIv' sImtdmW sshdkv s]mń-∏p-ds - ∏-Sp-∂Xpw AXv a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jy-cn-te°v AXn-thKw ]S-cp-∂-Xp-am-bncp∂p B k¶ev ] kml- N - c yw. km¿kv

6 ]mT-t`-Zw

G{]n¬

2020

Bbp¿- ˛ - B - t cm- K y- k m- l - N - c y- a p- ≠ v . Hcp ]Øp h¿jsØ tIc-fØ - nse ac-W\ - n-c° - ns‚ {Km^n¬ 2020 h¿j-Øn¬ Hcp t\cnb ho°w (bulge) ÿnXnhn-hc \n]p-W-cpsS {i≤-bn¬s∏-Spw. tIc-f-Ønse \ne-hn-ep≈ k¿°m¿-˛-kz-Imcy BtcmKy kwhn-[m-\Ø - n\v ]Øp iXam\w hcp∂ Kuc-h-X-c-amb tImhn-Uv-˛19 _m[n-Xsc NnIn-’n°m≥ km[n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. kvIqfp-Iƒ, tImtf-PpIƒ tlm´-ep-Iƒ F∂n-h-sbms° tcmK-im¥n tI{μ-ß-fm-°n- am-‰m-hp∂ Ah-ÿbpw \ap-°p-≠v. {]iv\w Kpcp-X-c-ambn tcmKw _m[n-°m-\n-S-bp-≈h-cpsS Imcy-Øn-em-Wv. sh‚n-te-‰¿ t]mep≈ D]I-c-W-ß-fpsS A]-cym-]vXX sNdnb ]cn-an-Xn-b-√. kzImcy taJ-eb - n-ep-≈h Ct∏mƒXs∂ a‰p tcmKßƒ t\cn-Sp-∂-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´v D]-tbm-K-Ønem-bn-cn-°pw. k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\Ø - n-ep-≈Xv A[nI- ]¶pw {]h¿Ø-\-c-ln-X-hpw. 21 Znh-ksØ tem°vUu¨ \∂mbn ]men-®m¬ \ap°v Bhiy-ambn hcm-hp∂ sF kn bp hns‚ FÆw KWyambn Ipd- ° m- \ m- h pw. AtX kabw \ΩpsS aq∂mwXe, hnZKv≤NnIn’m Bip-]-{Xn-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßƒ hn]pes∏Sp-Øm-\p≈ Hcp ap∂-dn-bn-∏mbn Cu A\p-`-hsØ ImW-Ww. ssN\-bpsS acW \nc°v hniz-kn-°m-sa-¶n¬ (C-‰e - n-bnse acW\nc-°ns‚ ]Øn-sem∂p am{Xw!) B[p-\nI sshZyhpw ssN\okv ]c-ºc - m-KX sshZyhpw XΩn-ep≈ Nm¿®-bpsS hnP-b-ambn°qSn AXns\ ImtW≠n hcpw. Atem-∏Xn sshZyhpw ]c-º-cm-KX sshZyhpw Hcp-an®p \n∂mWv ssN\bn¬ {]iv\sØ t\cn-´-Xv. [mcmfw ]c-º-cm-KX acp-∂p-I-fpsS ^e-kn-≤n-sb-°p-dn®v HutZym-KnI dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ ssN\ ]pdØp hnSp-∂p-≠v. am[y-aßfpw AXn\v \√ {]Nmcw sImSp-°p-∂p. {_n´ojv saUn- ° ¬ P¿W¬ (BMJ), tP¿W¬ Hm^v Atacn°≥ saUn°¬ At mkntbj≥ (JAMA) t]mep≈ B[p-\nI sshZy-imkv{X {]kn-≤o-I-cW-ß-fn-sem∂pw Ah {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√∂p am{Xw. Atem-∏Xn NnIn-’m-co-Xn°v Hcp acp∂v \n¿t±-in-°m-\n-√mØ kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ F√m NnIn-

tcmKsØ Ah-ew-_n-®mWv Cu km¶-ev]nI kml-Ncyw Nn{Xo-I-cn-®-Xv. _n¬tK‰vkv Xs∂ Cu knap-te-j≥ hoUn-tbm-bn¬ Hcn-SØv {]Xy£-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v: ""Zi-e-£-°-W-°n\v a\p-jysc sIms∂m-Sp-°m≥ X° tijn-bp≈ Hcp alm-amcn-bmWv a\p-jy-cmin t\cn-Sp∂ G‰hpw henb òj-Wn.'' alm-am-cn-Isf t\cn-Sm≥ temIw k÷am-bn-s√-¶n¬, ]n¥n-cn-™p-t\m-°n, hmIvkn-\p-Ifn¬ th≠{X \nt£]w \S-Øn-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂v hne-]n-°p∂ Hcp temIsØ `mhn-bn¬ ImtW≠n hcp-sa∂pw tK‰vkv Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p. almamcn s]mń∏pds∏´v 18 amk-Øn\p tijw F¥p kw`- h n- ° p- s a∂v kqNn- ∏ n- ® mWv B knaptej≥ hoUntbm Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv. 65 Zi-e£w a\p-jy-sc- B k¶ev] sImtdmW sshdkv sIms∂mSp°n-b-Xm-bmWv ^nIvjW¬ Nn{XoI-cWw!

’m-co-Xn-I-tfbpw {]Xn-tcm-[-Ønepw At\z-j-Wß-fnepw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. C≥Uybnepw tIc-f-Ønepw Cu kl-I-c-W-Øn\v henb {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v.

{]Xn-tcm[ acp-∂p-Iƒ tImhn-Uv-˛19 s\Xn-sc-bp≈ hmIvkns‚ hnØpIƒ hΔm-ep-I-fpw hplm-\nse B h\y-Po-hn-amwk am¿°‰pw Nn{X-Øn¬ sXfn-bp-∂-Xn\p aps∂ hnX°-s∏-ń-cpt∂m? (t_mIvkv ImWp-I). 2020 P\phcn amk-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ Xs∂, dnt∏m¿´p sNø-s∏´ tIkp-Iƒ \qdn¬ Xmsg \n¬°p-tºmƒ, temIm-tcm-Ky- kw-L-S-\bpw hmIvkn-s\-°p-dn-®v kwkm-cn®p XpS-ßn. \ne- h n- e p≈ am\- Z - fi - ß ƒ {]Imcw Hcp hmIvkn≥ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm≥ ]Xn-s\´p amkw thWw. hmIvkn≥ X≥am-{Xsb th¿Xn-cn-s®-SpØv AXv dnhyq sNø-Ww. ]ns∂ arK-ß-fnse ]co-£Ww, AXn\v tijw a\p-jy-\n¬ ]co-£W - w. Ipsd Im≥Un-tU‰v X∑m-{X-Iƒ th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. ]s£ ]co-£W - - ar-Kß - ƒ e`y-a√ - . ]co-£W - t- bmKy-amb Fen-Iƒ th≠{X e`y-am-hm≥ Xs∂ G{]n¬ ˛tabv amk-am-hpw. ]co-£W k∂-≤-cmb a\p-jy¿°v £ma-an-√. tK‰vkv ût≠-j≥ ^≠v sNøp∂ Hcp _tbm-sSIv Iº\n hmjnw-KvS-Wn¬ a\pjy ]co-£Ww XpS-ßn-b-Xmbn dnt∏m¿´p-≠v.

A-tem-∏X - n Nn-In-’m-co-Xn-°v H-cp a-cp-∂v \n¿t±-in-°m-\n-√m-Ø km-lN - c- y-Øn¬ F-√m NnIn-’m-co-Xn-I-tf-bpw {]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-epw At\z-jW - Ø - n-epw ]-¶m-fn-If- m-°p-Ib - m-Wv th≠-Xv. ]-c» - X - w tIm-Sn aq-ey-ap-≈ B-tKm-fX - e-Øn-ep-≈ H-cp \n¿-_‘ - n-X hm-Ik -v n-t\-j≥ t{]m-{Km-an-te-°m-Wv Im-cy-ßƒ \o-ßp-∂-Xv.

ssN\bpw Ipc-ßp-If - nse ]co-£W - Ø - n\p tijw a\pjy ]co-£-W-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-sh∂ dnt∏m¿´p-I-fp-≠v. s{]m^.- ssa-°nƒ sNmkp-tUm-hvkvIn-bpsS A`n-{]m-bØ - n¬ ]c-»Xw tImSn tUmf¿ aqey-ap≈ BtKmfXe-Øn-ep≈ Hcp \n¿_-‘nX hmIv\nt\-j≥ t{]m{Km-an-te-°mWv Imcy-ßƒ \oßp-∂Xv. P\p-hcn 21-˛24 se Umthmkv kmº-ØnI t^md-Øn¬ CXn-\p≈ cl-ky- [m-c-W-bm-bn-´ps≠∂pw AXn\v NphSp ]nSn-®mWv temIm-tcm-Kykw-L-S-\-bpsS Ub-d-IvS¿ s^{_p-hcn ]Ip-XntbmsS ]≤-Xn°v ]n¥p-Wb - p-ambn FØn-bs - X-∂pamWv sNmkp-tUm-hvkvIn-bpsS \nK-a-\w.

Hm¿t°-≠Xv CXv: sshd-kp-ambn kmao-]y- k-º¿°-ap-≠m-b-h-scsb√mw sshdkv _m[n-°p-∂n-√. Nnesc arZphmbn _m[n-°p-∂p. NneXv Kuc-h-X-c-amb _m[-bm-hp∂p. Kpcp-X-c-ambn tcmKw h∂-hcpw AXoh KpcpX-cm-h-ÿ-bn-se-Øn-b-hcpw hsc Gsdt∏¿ c£s∏-Sp-∂p. Nne¿ ASn-s∏-Sp-∂p. tImhn-Uv-˛19 s‚ A{]hN-\o-b-X-I-fm-Wn-h. \ap°v [mc-W-bm-bn-´n√mØ Imcy-ßƒ. 24x7 {]t£-]-W-Øn-eqsS t]Sn P\n-∏n-°p∂ am[y-aß - ƒ B{i-bn-°p-∂Xv hkvXpX-Isf As√∂v kmcw. CUn-b‰v t_mIvkv C°meØv Hgn-hm-°p-∂-XmWv _p≤n. \Ωsf√mw, hΔmepw ]q®bpw ]iphpw a\pjy\pw al-Ømb ssPh-hyq-l-ß-fm-Wv. At\I tImSn sshd-kp-I-tfbpw _mIvSo-cn-b-tbbpw ]q∏ep-I-tfbpw ZrjvSn-bn¬s]-SmØ kky-ß-tfbpw arK-ßt- fbpw hsc t]dn \S-°p-∂h - ¿. \ap°v KpWI-c-am-bXpw tZmj-I-c-am-b-Xp-amb Npcp°w Nnehsb am{Xw Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-bn-´p-≠v. ]s£ Cu ssat{Im- ˛ - \ mt\m kwLm- X - Ø nse `qcn- ` m- K tØbpw \ap-°-dnt™ IqSm. H∂-dnbmw, henb kΩ¿±-Øn-em-hp∂ arK-ßƒ, Pohn-Iƒ Xßƒ hln-°p∂ kq£vam-Wp-°sf ]pd¥≈pw. \ΩpsS hf¿Øp Pohn-Iƒ°m-hs - ´, h\y-Po-hn-Iƒ°m-hs´ CØcw kΩ¿±w h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂ sNbvXn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hn´p-\n¬°p-I-bmWv \ap°v sNøm-hp∂ Imcyw; hy‡n-I-sf∂ \ne-°v, kaq-l-sa∂ \ne°v. Imem-hÿ hyXn-bm\w a\p-jy- sN-bvXn-IfpsS t\cn-´p≈ {]Xn-^-e-\-am-sW-∂-sX-¶nepw X¿°-a‰ Imcy-am-W-t√m. arK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw a\pjy-cn-te°v ]I-cp∂ kqt\m-´nIv (Zoonotic) tcmKßƒ Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\-Øns‚ kml-N-cyØn¬ h¿≤n-X-am-hm-\m-Wn-S.

Nne sh≈n-sh-fn-®ß - fpw sshd-kn-t\mSv \μn ]d-b-W-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂-hcp-ap-s≠∂v ad-°-cp-Xv. ssN\-bnse tImhn-Uv-˛19 hym]-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Fs‚ BZysØ {]_‘w hmbn-®n´v C‰-en-°m-c-\mb ssk_¿ sUIyqcn‰n kb‚nÃv tUm.-sI-∂Øv HmIvsdt^m¿ F\ns°-gpXn: ""`qtKmfw Ipep-ßp-I-bm-Wv. Cu Ipep°-Øn-\p-tijw temI-Øn-s\m-cn-°epw ]g-b-Xpt]m-se-bm-hm≥ Ign-bn-√. Ipd®pIqSn kln-jvWpX-bp-≈, ]mcn-ÿn-XnI hnth-Ia - p≈, sa®-s∏´ Hcp temI-{I-a-amhpw CXn\ptijw Dcp-h-s∏-Sp-I.''

G{]n¬ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

Cu a-lm-Zp-c¥ - s- Ø A-Xn-Po-hn-°p-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ \msa-ßs- \-bm-Wv Po-hn-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂X - v? Iq-Sp-X¬ tam-i-am-bn ]-g-b- ]-Sn-tbm? A-tXm am-‰-ß-tfm-sS-tbm?

I-Øp-∂ ]p-c-bv-°-I-Øn-cp∂v Cu hcnIƒ... km-dm tPm-k-^v

I -Øp-∂ ]p-c-bv-°-I-Øn-cn-°p∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv C-t∏mƒ a-\pjy-hm-kw. ]-c-kv-]-cw sXm-´m¬ `q-ap-JØ - p-\n-∂v Xp-S® - p-\o-°s - ∏-Spsa-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ a-\p-jy-cp-sS F√m-hn-[ "A-lw'`m-h-ß-fpw ]-Xps°-sb-¶n-epw A-kv-X-an-°p-I-bmWv. Rm≥, Rm≥ F-∂v A-l-¶cn-®-h-scm-s° F-hn-sS-t∏m-bn F∂ ]-g-b tNm-Zyw `q-an-bn-en-t∏mƒ G-‰-hpw {]-k-‡-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. alm- a m- c n- b p- s S ssk- d ¨ D- ® Øn¬ ap-g-ßp-I- X-s∂-bm-Wv. Xm-ev-°m-en-I {]-Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ \n¿-t±-in-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. a-cp-∂n-√, {]-Xn-tcm-[-an-√. ]n≥-a-S-ßp-I, AXm-Wv Xm-°o-Xv! hn-I-kn-®pw hnPrw-`n-®pw \n-∂n-cp-∂ F-√m C-Sß-fn¬-\n-∂pw ]n≥-aS- ß - p-I. {]-IrXn-bn-se G-sXm-cp P-¥p-hn-s\bpw t]m-se A-Xm-Xn-s‚ am-f-ßfn-te-°v, Kp-l-I-fn-te-°v, Iq-Sp-Ifn-te-°v ]n≥-hm-ßn-bm¬ \n-ßƒ°v c-£b - p-≠v. G-Im-¥X - b - n¬ A`-bw tX-Sp-I. \n-ßƒ-°v k-a-bw X-cp-∂p. Xn-f-®p-a-dn-™n-cp-∂, IpXn-®p-s]m-ßn-bn-cp-∂, sh-´n-bpw Ip-Øn-bpw sIm-∂p-Io-g-S-°n-bpw [q¿-ØS- n-®n-cp-∂ k-ab - [ - m-cm-fn-ØØn¬-\n-∂pw \n-ßƒ-°v A-ev-]w k-a-bw A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p. B-temNn-°q. Cu a-lm-Zp-c-¥-sØ A-Xn-Pohn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \msa-ß-s\bm-Wv Po-hn-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv? Iq-Sp-X¬ tam-i-am-bn ]-g-b- ]-Sntbm? A-tXm am-‰-ß-tfm-sS-tbm? sNm-Δ-bn-te-°pw N-{μ-\n-te-°pw A-\y-{K-l-ß-fn-te-°pw s]m-ßnt∏m-Im≥ `q-an-sb Ip-Øn-t®m¿Øn-bp-≠m-°n-b hn-`-h-ß-fp-sSbpw ]-W-Øn-s‚-bpw H-cw-iw k-

8 ]mT-t`-Zw

G{]n¬

2020

a-bw, ]-Ww, _p-≤n, a-\- v `q-an°p-th-≠n Nn-eh - g - n-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, bp-t≤m-]-I-c-W-ßƒ \n¿-Ωn-°m\pw bp-≤w \-S-Øm-\pw {]-Xn-tcm[-Øn-\pw th-≠n sN-e-h-gn-® AXn-ò-aa - m-b Xp-Ib - p-sS ITn-\m-≤zm\-Øn-s‚ H-cp sN-dn-b ]-¶v `q-anbp-sS \n-e\ - n¬-∏n-\m-bp-≈ ]-cn-{ia-ßƒ-°p-th-≠n D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cps∂-¶n¬, kz-¥w B-hm-k-{K-lw F-{X-tbm an-I-®-Xm-tb-s\. a-\p-jy-sc-bpw C-X-c Po-h-Pme-ß-sf-bpw {]n-b-s∏-´ {]-Ir-Xnsb-bpw H-∂n-®pƒ-s°m-≈p-s∂mcp hn-I-k-\-am-Xr-I D-≠m-°m≥ a-\p-jy¿-°v I-gn-bm-sX t]m-b-Xns‚ Zp-c-¥w ]-e-cq-]-Øn¬ h-enb B-Lm-Xß - f - m-bn h-∂p-ho-gp-Ibm-Wn-t∏mƒ, B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\-ambpw Im-em-h-ÿm hy-Xn-bm-\-ambpw ]-I¿-®-hym-[n-I-fm-bpw a-‰pw a-‰pw. Po-h-s‚ A-\-¥ ssh-Nn-{Xyß-sf-°p-dn-®v I-cp-Xt- em ]-cn-KW - \-tbm C-√m-sX `q-an X-s‚ am{Xw D-]-t`m-K-Øn-s\-∂ A-[n-Imc K¿-tΔm-sS {]-tXy-In-®pw Cu \q-‰m-≠n¬ a-\p-jy¿ Po-hn-® Pohn-X-Øn-s‚ I-W-s°-Sp-∏p-Iƒ \S-°p-I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. tIm-hn-Uv 19 F-∂ ssh-d-kpIƒ km-aq-ly-Po-hn-If - m-b a-\p-jys\ ]n-cn-®p-hn-ń-cn-°p-∂p. kz-¥w G-Im-¥-X-bn-te-°v A-h-sc Xp-cØn-tbm-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. C-sXm-cp B-tKm-f {]-Xn-`m-k-hp-am-Wv. F¥m-Wv F-ßs - \-bm-Wv {]-Ir-Xn-bpsS Xn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ kw-`-hn-°p-∂Xv? I-gn-™ Zn-h-kw kn.F≥.F≥ hn-eb - n-cp-Øn: tem-IØ - v Xm]-\n-eb - v° - v Ip-dh - v h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p, ip-≤-hm-bp-hn-s‚ A-f-hv Iq-Sn-bncn-°p-∂p. a-\p-jy-\n¿-Ωn-X-am-b kp-J-ku-I-cy-ßƒ sIm-≠v ho¿∏p-ap-ń-b {]-Ir-Xn Zo¿-L\ - n-izm-kw

sN-øp-∂p. i-cn-bm-hmw. kzm-\p-`-h-Øn-s‚ sX-fn-sh-\n-°p-≠v. F-s‚ ho-Sv apf-¶p-∂Ø - p-Im-hn¬ Xr-iq¿-˛t- jm¿Æq¿ tdm-Uv ssk-Un-em-Wv. H-cp sk-°‚n¬ H-cp hm-l-\w ho-Xw \n-c¥ - c - w I-S∂ - p-t]m-bvs - °m-≠n-cn°pw A-Xn-se. ho-Sn-s‚ D-Ω-dtØm X-fØ - n-tem C-cn-°p-∂X - v h√m-Ø izm-kwap-´-em-Wv. A-{X-bv°v i-_v-Z-a-en-\o-I-c-Ww, hm-bp-aen-\o-I-c-Ww. a-Xn-tem-c-sØ sNSn-I-fp-sS-bpw a-c-ß-fp-sS-bpw C-eI-fn¬ ap-gp-h≥ Im¿-_¨ X-cnIƒ ]-‰n-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. sXm-´m¬ ssI-bn¬ I-cn-]p-cf - pw. A-tim-Iw, ]-hn-g-a-√n, sN-º-Iw, a-μm-cw, DXn¿-ap-√, am-hv, ]-\-¶q-´-ßƒ Xp-Sßn Ip-td-b-[n-Iw C-e-®m¿-Øp-Ifp-≠v ho-Sn-\v I-h-N-am-bn. F-∂n´pw ]p-dw-Np-h-cp-I-fn¬ I-cn-bp-sS ]m-S. H-cp- ]q-hpw A-Xn-s‚ kz-¥w \n-d-Øne√... C-cp-]-sØm-∂v Zn-h-k-tØ-°p≈ I¿-i\ - \n-b{- ¥-Ww h-en-b am‰-am-Wv D-≠m-°m≥ t]m-hp-∂X - v Fs∂-\n-°v tXm-∂p-∂p. C-∂v hn-e°n-s‚ B-dmw-Zn-h-k-am-Wv. am¿-®v 29. I-Øp-∂ sh-bn-en-\v A-ev-]w B-izm-ka - p-s≠-∂pw hm-bp-hn-\v I\w-Ip-d-™n-´p-s≠-∂pw Iq-Sp-X¬ Hm- I v - k n- P ≥ In- ´ p- ∂ p- s ≠- ∂ pw tXm-∂¬; ap-f-¶p-∂-Øp-Im-hv \-Sbv-°-se B¬-a-c-Øn¬ Xn-cn-®p-h∂ In-fn-I-fp-sS F-Æ-sa-Sp-°-Wsa-∂p-s≠-\n-°v. sXm-´-Sp-Øv F^v.kn.sF. tKm-Uu¨ D-≠m-bn´pw H-gn-™ A-ßm-Sn-°p-cp-hn-Iƒ H-‰b - s v- °m-‰b - ° v- v Xn-cn-®p-hc - m≥ XpS-ßpw. tem-Iw ap-gp-h-\p-ap-≈ cm-Pyßƒ {]- J ym- ] n- ° p- ∂ "tem- I v Uu¨' sIm-≠v {]-Ir-Xn-°v h-ensbm-cp ip-No-I-c-W-Øn-\v A-h-kc-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂v B-in-°mw.

cmPyØpS\ofw 21 Zn-h-k-ß-fn-se tem-IvUu¨ {]-Jym-]n-®t∏mƒ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ a-\ - n¬ F-¥p-sIm-≠v h-∂n-√, ap-∂n¬ e-£av- W - tc-J h-cb - ° v- m≥ kz-¥a- m-bn ho-Sp-If- n-√m-Ø e-£ßƒ C-¥y-bn-se a-lm-\-K-c-ß-fn¬ cm-]m¿-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v?

Cu cm-{Xn C-h-sc-hn-sS In-S-°pw km¿? F-kv tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W≥

C-

∂v Zn-√n \-K-c-Øn¬\n-∂v Rm≥ kw-km-cn-°p-tºmƒ B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ Cu alm-\-K-c-Øn¬ \n-∂v ]-em-b-\w sN-øp-∂ Im-gv-N-bm-Wv Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv. I-Æp-Iƒ hniz-kn-°m-\m-{K-ln-°m-Ø Im-gv-N-Iƒ. K¿-`n-Wn-Iƒ, H-°-Øp-≈ sN-dn-b Ip-™p-ßƒ, hr≤-Iƒ, ap-S-¥p-∂-h¿...A-h¿ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-in-te-bpw cm-P-ÿm-\n-te-bpw a-[y-{]-tZin-te-bpw kz-¥w {Km-a-ß-fn-te-°v A-h¿ Xn-cn-sI \-S-∂p t]m-Ip-I-bm-sW-∂m-Wv. Cu Zriy-ßƒ Im-Wp-tºmƒ a-\- n¬ h-cp-∂-Xv 1947 ¬ cm-Py hn-`-P-\ k-a-b-sØ A-`-bm¿-∞n {]-hm-l-Øn-s‚ Nn-{X-ß-fm-Wv. cmPyØpS\ofw 21 Zn-h-k-ß-fn-se tem-IvUu¨ {]-Jym-]n-®-t∏mƒ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ a-\ n¬ F-¥p-sIm-≠v h-∂n-√ ap-∂n¬ e-£v-a-W tc-J h-c-bv-°m≥ kz-¥-am-bn ho-Sp-I-fn-√mØ e-£-ßƒ C-¥y-bn-se a-lm-\-K-c-ß-fn¬ cm-]m¿-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v? H-cp Zn-h-kw \q-tdm Ccp-\q-tdm cq-]-bv-°v tPm-en sN-øp-∂ ]m-h-ßƒ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂ tN-cn-I-fn¬ F-¥v e-£v-a-Wtc-J km¿? hn-i-∂p I-c-bp-∂ Ip-™n-\v Cu cm-{Xn B-cv ]m¬ \¬-Ipw km¿? C-∂v cm-{Xn C-h-sc-hn-sS In-S-°pw km¿? A-∂-∂p sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂ tKm-X-ºp s]m-Sn-bm-Wv A-h-cp-sS sdm-ń. C-∂v Im-in-s√-¶n¬ C-∂v cm-{Xn ]-ń-Wn. sIm-tdm-W ko-k-Wn¬ a-[y-h¿-§-Øn-\pw A-Xn-\p-ap-I-fn-ep-≈-h¿-°pw Im-Wp-hm≥ cm-am-b-Ww ko-cn-b¬ ]p-\-cm-cw-`n-°m≥ Im-Wn-® Xn-Sp-°w Im-Wn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv C-¥y-bn-se a-lm-\-K-c-ß-fn-se "A-Xn-Yn'sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ F-¥p-sN-øpw F-∂v Btem-Nn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂nt√? \mw F-t∏m-gpw Hm¿-Øn-cn-t°-≠ H-cp t^m¿-ap-e, kq-{X-hm-Iyw a-lm-flm-Km-‘n ]-d™ n-cp-∂p. H-cp Xo-cp-am-\s - a-Sp-°p-tºmƒ A-Xv Cu \m-ń-se ]m-h-s∏-´-h-sc F-ßns\ _m-[n-°pw F-∂v B-tem-Nn-®n-´m-Wv Rm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv F-∂v a-lm-fl-Pn ]-d-™n-´p-≠v.1947 ¬ \-S-∂ ]-em-b-\-Øns‚- ]-Xn-∑-S-ßm-bn-cn-°pw C-¥y-bn-se hnhn-[ \-Kc - ß - f - n¬\n-∂pw Cu Zn-hk - ß - f - n¬ D-≠m-Im-\n-S-bp-≈ h-en-b a-\p-jy-{]-hm-lßƒ. \-Ωƒ ho-ń-\p-≈n¬ A-S-®n-cp-∂v ]pd-Øn-d-ßm-sX cm-hn-se-bpw D-®-°pw sshIo-´pw `-£-Ww I-gn-®v Sn-hn I-≠v hm-Sv-km∏n-epw tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b-bn-epw `q-X-Z-bbm¬ A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-bp-tºmƒ Zn-√n-bn-se sX-cp-hp-I-fn¬ C-∂p- cm-{Xn C-cp-ń¬ `-£W-an-√m-sX Ip-™n-s\ tXm-fn-te-‰n \m-\qdv In-tem-ao-‰¿ A-I-se-bp-≈ {Km-a-Øn-te°v \-S° - p-∂ H-cΩ - s - b Hm¿-t°-≠n-hc - pw, Ipd-™-]-£w.

G{]n¬ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

Cu sIm-tdm-W Im-e-Ø-s√-¶n¬ ]n-s∂ F-t∏m-gm-Wv sh-≈-sØ-°p-dn-®v kw-km-cn-°p-I?

ssI I-gp-Im≥ F-{X sh-≈w? A-–p-≈-°p-´n F-S-h-Æ

tI-

c-f-Øn¬ Ip-Sn-sh-≈-Øns‚ hn-ev-]-\ aq-eyw en-‰-dn-\v 13 cq]-bm-°n k¿-°m¿ \n-›-bn-®-Xv sIm-tdm-Wm Im-e-Øm-b-Xv bm-Zr—n-Iw ! tIm-hn-Uv ssh-d-kn-s\ {]-Xntcm-[n-°m≥ ssI I-gp-I-W-sa-∂ {]-Nm-c-W-ßƒ \-S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn°p- ∂ p. \m- s S- ß pw hm- j nw- K v tIm¿-W¿ \n-e-hn¬ h-∂p I-gn™p.C-cp-]-Xv sk-°‚ v tkm-∏n´v ssI I-gp-Ip-∂ io-e-Øn-te-°v

10 ]mT-t`-Zw

G{]n¬

2020

F-√m-h-cpw am-dp-I-bm-Wv. km-\nss‰-k-dp-I-fpw am-kv-°p-I-fpw D-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - -v km-[m-cW - a - m-bn Ign-™p. am-kv-°pw km-\n-ss‰-k-dpw Bh-iy-Øn-\n-√m-sX h-∂m¬ D-ev] - mZ-\w Iq-´n e-`y-X D-d-∏p h-cp-Ømw. F- ∂ m¬ sh- ≈ - Ø n- s ‚ Im- c yØntem? H-cmƒ-s°-{X `q-an th-Ww F∂ tSmƒ-tÃm-bn-tNm-Zyw t]m-se \n-Xy-hpw ssI I-gp-Im≥ am-{Xw F-{X en-‰¿ sh-≈w th-Ww? A-©w-K Ip-Spw-_Ø - n-\v H-cp Znh-kw ssI I-gp-Im≥ 100 en-‰¿

ap-X¬ 200 en-‰¿ sh-≈w th-Wsa-∂m-Wv I-W-°v.B-tem-Nn-®v t\m-°n-bm¬ \-ap-°v X-s∂ ]n-Sn In-´pw Cu I-W-°v. Sm-∏v Xp-d-∂n-´v H-cmƒ-°v 20 sk°‚ v tkm-∏n-´v ssI I-gp-Im≥ 4 en-‰t- dm-fw sh-≈w th-≠n-hc - pw. Sm∏v C-S-°v A-S-®v I-cp-X-tem-sS sNbv-Xm¬ c-≠v en-‰¿. G-‰-hpw Np-cpßn-b-Xv H-cmƒ-°v Zn-h-kw A-©p X-hW - I-gp-Im≥ 10 en-‰¿ sh-≈w! \mw B-tem-Nn-°-Ww. tem-I-Øv aq-∂v _n-ey≥ P-\-X-°v sh-≈w e-`y-a-√m-Ø £m-a-Im-e-Øm-Wv ssI-I-gp-Im≥ am-{Xw C-{X-bpw sh-≈w sN-e-hn-tS-≠n h-cp-∂-Xv. Cu sIm-tdm-Wm Im-e-Øv sh≈-Øn-s‚ aq-ey-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-dbp-∂-Xv ¢o-tj B-bn-tØm-∂mw. ]-t£ \n-c-¥-cw ]-d-™p sImt≠-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ a-Sp-t∏m-sS tIƒ-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n-epw C-S-°v A-t_m-[a - m-bn-s´-¶n-epw {]-h¿-Øn®p Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-s‚ A-\p-`-h ^e-ßƒ F-√m Im-º-bn-\p-Iƒ-°pap-≠v. C-Xp-sam-cp Im-º-bn-\m-bn I-cp-Xp-I. C-¥y-bn-se C-X-c kw-ÿm-\ß-fn-eq-sS k-©-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv sh-≈-Øn-\v Xo-sc hn-e I¬-∏n°m-Ø-h-cm-Wv s]m-Xp-sh a-e-bmfn-Iƒ F-∂p t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-I. 44 \-Zn-I-fp≠v. A-kw-Jyw A-cp-hn-Ifpw h¿-[n-® In-W¿ km-{μ-X-bpap-≠v. c≠v a¨-kq-Wp-I-fpw th\¬-a-g-bpw... C-sX-√mw tN¿-∂v ae-bm-fn-I-sf sh-≈-Øn-s‚ Im-cyØn¬ [q¿-Ø ]p-{X-cm-°n am-‰nbn-cn-°p-I-bm-tWm? B-h-iy-Øn-\pw A-√m-sX-bpw sh-≈w ]m-gm-°n I-f-bm≥ H-´p-ta a-Sn Im-Wn-°m-Ø Po-hn-Xk - {- º-Zmb-ß-fm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn¬. cm-hn-se Sm-∏v Xp-d-∂n-´v ]-√p tX-°p-∂-Xv

sXm-´v c≠-p t\-c-sØ Ip-fn-bpw ta-ep-I-gp-I-epw io-e-am-°n, sh≈w [m-cm-f-am-bn sN-e-hm-°p-∂ D-]-I-c-W-ßƒ ho-Sp-I-fn¬ D-]tbm-Kn-®pw A-ß-s\ i-cm-i-cn Pe-hn-\n-tbm-K-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ tI-c-fo-b≥ G-sd ap-ºn-em-Wv. ho-´p-ap-‰-Øv ]p-√p ]n-Sn-∏n-®pw A-e-¶m-c-s®-Sn-Iƒ h-®pw B-I¿j-I-am-°m-\pw hm-l-\-ßƒ tlmkp-]-tbm-Kn-®v I-gp-Im-\pw h-en-b A-f-hn¬ sh-≈w D-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. Ip-™p {]m-bw sXm-´v C-XpI-≠v io-en-°p-∂ Ip-´n-Iƒ P-ehn-\n-tbm-K-Øn-s‚ an-X-Xzw A-dnbm-sX h-f-cp-∂p. `q-an-bn¬ A-aq-ey-am-b-Xpw ]p\-cp¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ I-gn-bm-ØX - pam-b {]-Ir-Xn hn-`-h-am-Wv sh-≈sa-∂ t_m-[w P-e hn-th-I-Øns‚ {]m-Y-an-I ]mT-am-Wv. Hm-tcm h¿-j-hpw `q-K¿-` P-e-Øn-s‚ Af-hv Ip-d-™p sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-Ibm-sW-∂ s]m-≈p-∂ k-Xyw Adn-tb-≠-Xp≠v. tem-I P-\-kw-Jybp-sS 40% t]-cpw P-e-£m-a-ap-≈ {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ I-gn-bp-∂-h-cm-Wv. \n-Xy-hpw tem-I-Øv B-bn-cw Ip´n-Iƒ P-e-P-\y- tcm-K-ß-fm¬ acn-°p-∂p.

A-aq-ey-hpw Zp¿-e`- h - p-am-b Cu hn-`h - w, sh-≈w, I-cp-Xt- em-sS-bpw Pm-{K-X-tbm-sS-bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-°m\pw kw-c-£n-°m-\p-ap-≈-Xm-sW∂ A-h-t_m-[-Øn-te-°v \mw hf-c-Ww. Cu-sbm-cp hn-th-I-Po-hnX ssi-en-bn-te-°v \mw am-d-Ww. \n-Xy-hpw Hm-tcm Xp-≈n sh-≈w C-‰n-‰p ho-gp-∂ eo-°p-≈ H-cp Sm∏v ho- ´ n- t em Hm- ^ o- k n- t em Ds≠¶n¬ A-Xn-eq-sS \-„s - ∏-Sp-∂ sh-≈Ø - n-s‚ hn-es - b-°p-dn-®v hymIp-e-s∏-Sp-I-bpw A-Xn-\v D-S-s\ {]m-tbm-Kn-I ]-cn-lm-ca - p-≠m-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ A-dn-hn-te-°pw hnth-IØ - n-te-°pw \mw Hm-tcm-cp-Øcpw h-f-tc≠--Xp-≠v. apw-ss_-bn-se B-_n-Zv kp¿Øn F-∂ h-tbm-[n-I≥ F-√m Rmb-dm-gN v- I - f - n-epw ^vf - m-‰p-If - n-se eo°p-≈ hm-´¿ Sm-∏p-Iƒ dn-∏-b¿ sN-bv-Xp sIm-Sp-°p-∂ tk-h-\w Po-hn-X Zu-Xy-am-bn kzo-I-cn-®n-cn°p-∂-Xv Cu-sbm-cp Xn-cn-®-dn-hn¬ \n-∂m-Wv. F-\n-°v Kw-K-tbm b-ap\-tbm kw-c-£n-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√, F-∂m¬ Sm-∏p-I-fn-se eo-°m-hp∂ Hm-tcm Xp-≈n sh-≈w kw-c£n-°m≥ I-gn-bpw F-∂v B-_n-Zv kp¿-Øn-bp-sS hm-°p-Iƒ \-Ωp-sS

am-kv-°pw km-\n-ss‰-k-dpw B-h-iy-Øn-\n-√m-sX h-∂m¬ D-e]-v m-Z\- w Iq-´n e-`y-X Dd-∏p h-cp-Ømw. F-∂m¬ sh- ≈ - Ø n- s ‚ Im- c y- Ø ntem? H-cmƒ-s°-{X `q-an th-Ww F-∂ tSmƒ-tÃm-bntNm-Zyw t]m-se \n-Xy-hpw ssI I-gp-Im≥ am-{Xw F{X en-‰¿ sh-≈w th-Ww? lr-Z-b-sØ sXm-tS≠-Xn-t√? -h-en-b B-tKm-f -h¿-Ø-am-\ßƒ \n-c-¥-cw Nn-°n-®n-I-bp-Ibpw F-∂m¬ sN-dp-hn-c-ep-sIms≠-¶n-epw sN-øm-hp-∂ Ip-™p D- Ø - c - h m- Z n- Ø - ß ƒ \n¿- Δ - l n°m≥ a-\- v Im-Wn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI-bpw sN-øp-∂ \o-N Po-hn-X ioe-ßƒ D-d-®p t]m-b-h-cm-Wv a-ebm-fn-Iƒ an-°-h-cpw. -sIm-tdm-Wm Im-e-Øv \mw Igp-In sh-Sn-∏m-t°≠- D-≈-gp-°pI-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ B-tem-N-\-Iƒ°pw {]-k-‡n-bp≠-v.

G{]n¬ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

B-k-∂-am-b a-c-Ww Im-Øp In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv \-Ωp-sS \m-Kcn-I-X F-∂v tIm-hn-Uv-19 sX-fn-bn-°p-∂p. Po-h-s‚ ss\-Xn-IX-t°-‰ ap-dn-hp-W-°¬ am-{X-am-Wv ap-∂n-ep-≈ t]mw-h-gn.

sIm-tdm-W ssh-d-kn-\v `q-an-sb c-£n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-tam? sIm-

tdm-W ssh-d-kv C-∂n-Xm a-\p-jy-sc, Iq-Sp-X-epw ho-ń-e-S-®n-cn-°m≥ B-h-Xn-√m-Ø-hsc, cq-£-am-bn _m-[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xym-h-iy-am-bn \-S-t°-≠ B-tcm-Ky˛ am-\p-jn-I \-S-]Sn-Iƒ-°p-]-cn H-cp-]m-Sv N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b sX-‰p-Iƒ Xn-cp-Øm-\p-≈ A-h-k-cw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Cu {]-Xnk-‘n \-ap-°v \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. Cu ssh-d-kn-s‚ s]m-ń-]p-d-s∏-S¬ H-cp kq-N-\-bm-Wv, A-Xn-cp-I-S∂ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS Nq-j-W-Øn-eq-sS Cu B-tKm-fo-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ B-[n-]-Xy kw-kv-Im-cw `q-anbp-sS Po-h-s\-bpw Po-hn-X-ß-sf-bpw Xm-ßm-\p-≈ {Xm-Wn C-√m-Xm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p F-∂ kq-N\. \-c-hw-im-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ `q-an-°p ta-ep-≈ ]-cn-°p-I-fm-Wv Cu a-lm-hym-[n-bpw, Im-em-h-ÿ hy-Xn-bm-\hpw, ssP-h- ssh-hn-[y-Øn-s‚ \-„-hp-sam-s°. B-tem-Nn-®n-´v F-Øpw]n-Sn-bpw In-´m≥ _p-≤n-ap-´p-≈ H-∂m-Wv C-∂-sØ a-\p-jym-h-ÿ-bpsS k-¶o¿-W-X. N-cn-{Xw, ]p-tcm-K-Xn, am-\-hn-I-X, hn-⁄m-\w, Im-ew, a-tX-X-c-Xzw Xp-S-ßn-b-h \¬-In-bn-cp-∂ B-fl-hn-izm-kØns‚ s]m-≈-Ø-cw cm-In sX-fn-bn-°p-∂p-≠v Cu a-lm-am-cn. B-k-∂-am-b a-c-Ww Im-Øp In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv \-Ωp-sS \m-K-cn-I-X F-∂v tIm-hn-Uv-19 sX-fn-bn-°p-∂p. Po-h-s‚ ss\-Xn-I-X-t°-‰ apdn-hp-W-°¬ am-{X-am-Wv ap-∂n-ep-≈ t]mw-h-gn. sIm-tdm-W {]-Xn-k-‘n-L-´w H-cp \m-K-cn-I-X-bp-sS a-c-W-sØ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p. A-Xv ]-s£ a-s‰m-cp-]m-Sv tem-I-ß-fp-sS H-ØptN¿-∂p-≈ "_-lp-{]-]-©-X-bp-sS' D-Z-b-sØ-bpw A-dn-bn-°p-∂p. Hm-tcm {]-Xn-k-‘n-bpw Hm-tcm A-h-k-cw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. {]-Ir-Xn-bpsS ]-cn-an-Xn-Iƒ-°p A-I-Øp \n-∂psIm-≠v, L-S-\m-]-c-am-b A\o-Xn-I-sf-bpw A-ÿn-c-X-sb-bpw tNm-Zyw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠p-≈ Hcp ]-cn-h¿-Ø\ - a - m-Wv C-\n \-St- °-≠X - v. A-Xn-t\-‰h - pw th-≠t- Xm, H-cp b-Ym¿-∞ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-am-Wv. {]m-tZ-in-I k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-bpw, Iq-´m-bv-a-bp-sS-bpw {]-Xn-` sIm-≠v sI-ń-s∏m-°n-b H-cp P-\m-[n-]Xyw. a-\p-jy-s\ {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂pw am-‰n\n¿-Øp-∂ ssZzX kn≤m-¥-ßƒ `q-an-bn-se F-√mw X-s∂ k-a-\z-b-Øn-em-Wv F-∂ kXy-sØ \n-cm-I-cn-®-Xn-s‚ ^-ew Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Cu ssh-d-kv. BtKm-f-h¬-I-c-Ww ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-sb F-{X-tØm-fw X-I¿-Øp F-∂pw km-aq-ln-I-am-bn F-{X B-g-Øn-ep-≈ hn-≈-ep-Iƒ D-≠m-°n F∂pw A-k-a-Xz-sØ F-{X sIm-gp-∏n-®p F-∂pw Cu {]-Xn-k-‘n \-sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. sIm-tdm-W hym-[n H-cp-]m-Sv I-]-S hm-Kv-Zm-\-ßƒ sIm-≠v ]-Wn Xo¿-Ø H-cp {]-]-©-sØ a-pcSn-∏n-°p-∂p.. Cu G-I-hn-f -{]-]-©-sØ sN-dp-°p-∂, A-Sn-Ø-ń¬ \n-∂p-≈ hn-π-h-Øn-s‚ Zn-imt_m-[w, kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-am-b ssP-h kw-kv-Im-c C-S-ß-sf ]-cn-I-ev-]-\ sN-øp-∂p. hy-‡-am-b km-aq-ln-I ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I _-‘-ß-fp-≈, ]-c-kv-]-c k-l-I-c-W-Øn-epw {]m-tZ-in-I-X-°pw Du∂¬ sIm-Sp-°p-∂ B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v ap-t∂-‰-ßƒ `q-an-bp-sS \m-\m-`m-K-ß-fn-em-bn D-b¿-∂p hcp-∂p-≠v. C-Ø-cw ap-t∂-‰-ßƒ/ Po-hn-X-ssi-en-Iƒ/ hy-h-ÿn-Xn-I-fm-Wv tI-{μn-Ir-X-am-b cm{„ k-¶-ev-]-ß-tf-°mƒ {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-sf-bpw C-\n h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂ a-lm-hym-[n-I-sf-bpw t\-cnSm≥ Iq-Sp-X¬ A-\p-tbm-Pyw. C-Ø-cw ]-e-hn-[ tem-I-ß-sf Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ H-cp tem-I-sØ, F-√m Po-h-t\-bpw h-ln-°p-∂ au-en-I-am-b H-cp P-\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ°pdn®p≈ Nn¥Isf Cu almamcn°mew {]tNmZn∏n°Ww. (πq-cn-th-gv-kv: H-cp hn-I-k-\m-\-¥-c \n-L-≠p F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ F-Un-‰-¿am-cm-b B-in-jv tIm-Øm-cn, Gcn-b¬ k-e, A¿-Xp-tdm F-kv-tIm-_m¿, s^-U-dn-tIm Un-a-cn-b, B¬-_¿-t´m A-t°m-Ã F-∂n-h¿ ]p-kv-X-IØn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬, sIm-tdm-W ssh-d-kv {]-Xn-k-‘n-sb ]-‰n F-gp-Xn-b-Xn-s‚ kw-£n-]v-X cq-]w)

12 ]mT-t`-Zw

G{]n¬

2020

hn-Ik - \- m-\¥ - c- Nn¥I\mb B-in-j-v tIm-Øm-cn-bp-am-bn hnjvWp lcnIpam¿ \SØnb {]tXyI A-`n-ap-J kw-`m-j-Ww. hn-I-k-\m\-¥-c \n-L-≠phns‚ kl F-Un-‰¿ Iq-Sn-bm-b B-in-jv, ]p-kv-XI-sØbpw A-Xn-se Ip-dn-∏p-Is- fbpw ]-‰n- kw-km-cn-°p-∂p, Xm≥ t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ Iev]hr£v F∂ kwLsØ∏‰nbpw.

... ]ns∂¥n\mWv Dt´m]y? hn-Ik - \ - m-\¥ - c - \n-L≠ - p-hn¬ an-Xh - m-Zn-]chpw D-X] v- X - n-jW v- p-hm-bX - p-am-b B-ib - ß - f - p-sS H-cp h¿-Æ-cm-Pn X-s∂ H-cp-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Im¿-_¨ Sm-Iv-kn-s\-bpw {Ko≥ t_m-≠p-I-sf-bpw i-‡am-bn hn-a¿in-°p-∂ te-J\ - ß - f - pw H-cp h-en-b am-‰-Øn-s‚ N-hn-´p-]-Sn-I-fm-bn A-h-sb Im-Wp∂ te-J-\-ß-fpw \n-L-≠p-hn¬ D-≠v. H-cp {]m-Iv-kn-kv F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ \-Ωƒ A-t∏mƒ F-hn-sS\n-∂v Xp-Sß - W - w? F-hn-sS kz-bw \n-esIm-≈W - w?

sN-dn-b ]-cn-jv-Im-c-ßƒ sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂ Xm-XvIm-en-I kw-{I-a-ßƒ hy-h-ÿn-Xn-sb tNm-Zyw sNøp-∂n-√. D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v ]p-\x-Nw-{I-a-Ww A-s√¶n¬ sa-®-s∏-´ km-t¶-Xn-I-X F-∂n-h D-Xv-]-Xn-jvWp-hm-b _-Z-ep-Iƒ A-√. C-t∏mƒ C-¥y-bp-sS Xs∂ 100 GW ku-tcm¿-÷ e-£yw F-Sp-°q. C-Xns‚ sh-dpw {]-Xn-jvTm-\w H-∂pw D-d-∏p h-cp-Øp-∂n√. Cu 100 GW B-cv D-Xv-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p, A-Xn-\p th-≠n F-{X Ip-Spw-_-ß-sf am-‰n]m¿-∏n-®p, F-{X kn-en-° J-\\ - w sN-tø-≠nh-∂p F-∂o tNm-Zy-ßƒ Iq-Sn tNm-Zn-t°-≠X - p-≠v. A-Sn-ÿm-\] - c - a - m-b cm-{„ob km-aq-ln-I L-S-\-sb tNm-Zyw sN-øm-Ø B-ib-ß-sf \n-L-≠p-hn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√. ]-s£ Cu ku-tcm¿-÷w X-t±-io-b-am-bn D¬-]m-Zn-°-s∏Sp-I-bm-Wv F-¶n¬, A-Xp-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿ X-s∂ A-Xp-]t- bm-Kn-°p-bm-Wv F-¶n¬, A-Xn-\pth-≠n Bsc-bpw am-‰n ]m¿-∏n-t°-≠n h-∂n-´n-√ F-¶n¬ AsXm-cp _-Z-em-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. A-ßs\ h-cp-tºmƒ D-b¿-∂ph-cp-∂ a-‰p tNm-Zy-ßƒ IqSn-bp-≠v. \-Ωƒ D-]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ F-∂ \n-e-°v F{X Du¿-÷w B-Wv sN-e-hm-t°-≠-Xv F-∂-Xm-Wv G-‰-hpw {]-k-‡-am-b tNm-Zyw.

]p-\-cm-hn-jv-I-c-W-am-bn tXm-∂mw, kq-£n-®p ]Tn-®m¬ hn-a¿-i-\m-ﬂ-I-am-b ]p-\-cp-≤m-c-Wam-bn a-\- n-em-hpw. ]-c-º-cm-K-X-am-b _-Z-epIƒ-°p Nn-e A-]m-bß - ƒ D-≠t- √m (H-∂p-In¬ hn-Lv-t\-iz-c-s‚ πm-Ãn-Iv k¿-P-dn A-s√-¶n¬ Pm-Xo-b-X). F-ß-s\ B-Wv H-cp k-¥p-en-X-amb Xn-cs - ™-Sp-∏v \-St- Ø-≠X - v?

]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ ]p-jv-]w F-s∂m-cp D-c-I-√v R-ßƒ I-ev-]-hr-£n¬ hn-I-k-n∏n-®n-´p-≠v. G-sXmcp B-i-b-Øn-\pw hy-‡n-°pw kw-L-S-\-°pw Cu L-S-\ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v am-‰p-c-®p t\m-°mw. ]m-cn-ÿnX-nI-am-b k-a\ - z-bw, km-ºØ - n-Ii - m-kv{- X-]c - a - m-b P\m-[n-]-Xyw, km-aq-lyt£-a-hpw \o-Xn-bpw, kmw-kvIm-cn-Ia - m-b ssh-hn-[yw P-\m-[n-]X - y]-ca - m-b ⁄m\ hy-h-ÿn-Xn, {]-Xy-£ P-\m-[n-]-Xyw F-∂n-h-bmWv C-Xn-s‚ C-X-fp-Iƒ. ku-tcm¿-÷-Øn-s‚ D-Zml-c-Ww ]ns∂bpsaSpØm¬, A-Xv ]m-cn-ÿn-XnI-am-b k-a-\z-bw kr-„n-°p-∂p-≠v, X¿-°-an-√m-sX. ]-s£ A-Xn-s‚ D-Xv-]m-Z-\w km-aq-ln-I ˛ km-ºØn-I ˛ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I P-\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ D-d-∏p-hcp-Øp-∂p-t≠m? A-tXm tI-{μn-Ir-X D-ev-]m-Z-\-hpw D-—-\o-N-Xz-hpw B-tWm Du-´nb-d-p∏n-°p-∂-Xv? C-ßs\ \-ap-°v Hm-tcm B-i-b-tØ-bpw hn-e-bn-cp-Ømw. ]-c-º-cm-K-X-am-b-Xn-t\-bpw B-[p-\n-I-Xtb-bpw \Ωƒ C-ßs - \ hn-eb - n-cp-tØ-≠X - p-≠v. c-≠n¬\n-∂pw ]Tn-°m≥ H-cp-]m-Sp-≠v, Xn-cp-Øm-\pw. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv B-in-jv \-μn-bpw t¢m-Uv A¬-hm-c-n-kpw sX-‰n-≤-cn°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A-h¿ H-cn-°-epw B-[p-\n-I-X ]q¿W-am-b ]-cm-P-b-am-Wv F-t∂m B-Nm-c-ßƒ F-√mw D-Ø-a-am-Wv F-t∂m A-√ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.

Xm-¶-sf _-‘-s∏-Sm≥ {i-an-®-t∏mƒ B-Wv a\- n-em-bX - v sam-ss_¬ t^m¨ D-]t- bm-Kn-°mdn-√ F-∂v. A-dn-bm-\p-≈ Iu-X-pIw sIm-≠v tNm-Zn-°p-∂p. F-t¥ A-ß-s\?

\n-c-¥-am-b hn-fn-Iƒ H-cp A-tem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ B-Wv. km-t¶-Xn-I-X-bv-°v F-Xn-sc D-≈ cm-{„o-b \n-e-]m-sSm-∂p-a-√. A-ß-s\ ]-d-™m¬ A-Xv Im]-Sya-mIpw. Im-c-Ww Rm≥ Zn-h-k-Øn-s‚ \-s√mcp k-a-bw em-]v-tSm-∏n-em-Wv tPm-en sN-øp-∂-Xv. \n-L-≠p-hn¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂ ]-e Ip-dn∏p-If - pw H-‰ t\m-´Ø - n¬ ]-cº - c - m-KX - a - m-bX - n-s‚

G{]n¬ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

tLm-jn-°p-∂p, cm-a-N-{μKp-l \n-ß-fp-sS kwL-S\ - s - b tZ-io-b {i≤bnte°p sIm≠ph∂ Cu A-h-k-c-Øn¬, Xn-cn-™p t\m-°p-tºmƒ F-s¥m-s° ]-cn-Wm-aß - f - m-Wv \n-ßf - p-sS Im-gvN-]m-Sp-Iƒ-°p h-∂n-´p-≈-Xv? I-ev-]-hr-£n-s‚ G-‰h - pw {]-[m-\s - ∏-´ t\-´ß - f - m-bn F-¥n-s\ Hs° Im-Wpw?

I-®n-se s\-bv-Øp-Im-cp-sS C-S-bn¬ Cu D-]-Ic-Ww D-]-tbm-Kn-®v H-cp ]T-\w \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ I-ev-]-hr-£n-s\ X-s∂ hn-e-bn-cp-Øm-≥ CXp D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. H-cp kw-L-S-\ F-∂ \n-ebn¬ A-[n-Im-c{I-a-ßƒ C-√ F-∂-Xpw G-‰-hpw Iq-Sn-b i-º-f-hpw Ip-d-™ i-º-f-hpw X-Ωn¬ 1:2 F-∂ A-\p-]m-X-am-Wv F-∂-Xpw kw-L-S-\-bp-sS \√ h-i-ß-fm-bn hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-´p. \n-L-≠p-hn-se `q-cn-`m-Kw {]m-Iv-kn-kp-I-fpw {Km-ao-W ]-›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ A-\p-tbmPy-am-b-Xm-Wv. _-Z-ep-Iƒ hn-π-h-ß-tfm A-Snÿm-\- L-S-\ H-∂-S-¶w Xn-cp-Øn-°p-dn-°p-∂tXm am-{X-am-Wv F-∂v h-cp-tam? F-s‚ Po-hn-Xco-Xn Rm≥ am-‰p-∂-Xv F-{X-tØm-fw {]-k-‡am-W?v

\-K-c-ß-fn¬ {Km-a-ß-sf A-t]-£n-®p F-s‚ kap-Zm-bw F-∂ tXm-∂¬ Ip-d-hm-Wv. \n-c-¥-c-am-bn N-en-°p-∂ kp-ÿn-c-a-√m-Ø P-\-k-©-bw B-b-Xv C-Xn-s\m-cp Im-c-W-am-Imw. A-⁄m-X-cm-Wv \-K-c\n-hm-kn-Iƒ ]ckv]cw F-∂-Xpw a-s‰m-cp Im-cWamImw. D-b¿-∂ P-\-km-{μ-X-bpw `q-cn-`m-Kw \nhm-kn-I-fp-sS-bpw D-b¿-∂ A¿l-X-m-t_m-[-hpw {]Ir-Xn-bn¬\n-∂pw a-\p-jy-s\ A-\y-hX - vI - c - n-°p-∂p. C-sX-√mw tN¿-∂v h-cp-∂-XpsIm-≠m-hmw \m-K-cnI-am-b _-Z-ep-I-fp-sS km-[y-X Ip-d-bp-∂-Xv. I-ev-]-hr-£n-s‚ X-s∂ G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-´ H-cp kw-`m-h-\ h-\-ß-fp-sS km-aq-ln-I kw-c£-Ww F-∂ B-i-b-am-Wv. ]-s£ B-[p-\nI-X (A-Xn-s‚ tam-iw h-i-ßƒ {]tXyIn®pw) k¿-°m-cn-eq-sS-bpw k-∂-≤ kw-L-S\-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fn-epw k-∂n-thin-°s - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ, F-{X {]-k‡ - a - m-Wv B Bi-bw?

N-e\ - m-ﬂI - a - m-b H-cp k-ap-Zm-bØ - n-\v ]n-∂o-Sv th≠-Xv k-¶-e\am-Wv. B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ A-h-cp-sS ASn-ÿm-\ aq-ey-ßƒ kw-c-£n-®psIm-≠v X-s∂ ]pXn-bX - n-s\ F-{X-tØm-fw kzwioIcn°m≥ I-gn-bpw F-∂-Xm-Wv ]-cn-{i-aw. a-lm-cm-{„-bn-se ta-‘˛-teJ {Km-a-°m¿ tJm-Sypƒ F-∂ A-h-cp-sS kw-kv-Imcw ho-s≠-Sp-Ø-Xpw `q-an-°p-ta-ep-≈ kz-Im-cy Ah-Im-iw d-±m-°n Iq-´m-b D-S-a-ÿ-X sIm-≠ph-∂Xpw km-t¶-Xn-I-X Iq-Sn D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv. I-®n-se s\-bv-Øp-Im¿ A-h-cp-sS D-Xv-]-∂w hn¬-°m≥ C˛tIm-ta-gv-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. ]-s£ A-h-cp-sS X\-Xp ssi-en-bn¬ A-h-cn-t∏m-gpw s\-øp-∂p. X-\-Xv am-Xr-I-I-sf Iq-Sp-X¬ kp-μ-c-am-°m≥ A-h¿ ^mj≥ Un-ssk-t\-gv-kn-s\ tPm-en-°p sh-°p-∂p. Cu k-¶-e\w B-Wv kw-`-hn-t°-≠-Xv.

B-Zy-sØ Ip-d-®p h¿-j-ßƒ Ip-Ø-s\bp-≈ ]S-hp-Iƒ X-s∂ B-bn-cp∂p. H-cp ar-Kkw-c-£-W arK-kv-t\-ln Iq-´m-bv-a ]n-∂o-Sv Nn-]v-tIm-bn-se-bpw `-cXv-]q-cn-se-bpw \-¿-a-Z-bn-se-bpw hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ C-Ss]-Sp-∂p, ]Tn-°p-∂p. ar-K-ßƒ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp {]Ir-Xn-bp-≠v F-∂pw A-Xn-\v cm-{„o-b-˛km-aq-ln-I kmw-k-Im-cn-I h-i-ß-fp-≠v F-∂pw A-Xns‚bp≈n¬ a-\p-jy-s‚ A-kv-Xn-Xz-hpw D-≠v F-∂pw a-\ n-em-°p∂p-. hn-π-hm-ﬂ-I-am-b _-Z-ep-I-fm-Wv th≠-Xv F-∂pw A-Xn-\v th-≠-Xv ap-I-fn¬ \n-∂-√ a-dn®v ASnbn¬ \n∂p≈ km-aq-ln-I-am-b ap-t∂-‰-ßfm-Wv F-∂pw R-ßƒ ]Tn-®p. A-Xn-s‚ `m-Ka - m-bmWv R-ßƒ AWs°´pI-sf tNm-Zyw sN-bv-X-Xpw. A\o-Xn-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\ L-S-\ F-¥m-Wv F-∂v a-\ n-em-°m-\pw A-Xn-eq-sS `m-hn-bn-se k-aq-lw Fß-s\ B-h-Ww F-∂p-am-bn R-ß-fp-sS A-t\zjWw. ]-e-Xn-\pw Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-°m≥ I-gn-™p F-∂Xm-Imw R-ß-fp-sS Nn-e t\-´-ßƒ. Nn-e-Xp B-¥cn-I-hpw Nn-e-Xp _m-ly-hp-am-Wv. F-°-tWm-an-Iv-kv B≥-Uv s]m-fn-‰n-°¬ ho-°n-en-bn¬ h-∂ R-ß-fpsS \¿-a-Zm dn-t∏m¿-´v hn-I-k-\-sØ X-s∂ tNm-Zyw sN-bv-Xp (Cu dn-t∏m¿-´m-Wv ta-[-sb \-¿a-Z-bn¬ FØn-°p-∂-Xv). km-aq-ln-I kw-c-£-Ww F-∂ B-ibw B-Zy-am-bn ap-t∂m-´psh-®-Xv R-ßƒ B-Wv. AXn-t∏mƒ B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ X-s∂ ]-e kw-L-S-\I-fpw {]-tbm-K-Øn¬ h-cp-Øn°-gn-™p. hn-I¬]v kw-Lw F-∂ _-Z-ep-I-fp-sS Iq-Snt®--c¬ Xp-S-ßnsh-°m≥ I-gn-™p F-∂-Xpw A-≤y-b-\-{I-a-Øn¬ X-\-Xp k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-\v A-\p-kr-X-am-b ]m-cn-ÿn-XnI ]mTy-]-≤-Xn X-øm-dm-°m≥ km-[n-®p F-∂-Xpw R-ß-fp-sS F-fn-b t\-´-ß-fm-Wv. B-¥c - n-Ia - m-bn kw-LS- \ - ° - p-≈n¬ A-[n-Im-c t{iWn-I-fn-√. ]p-Xn-b Aw-K-Øn-\pw 40 h-¿j-am-bn-´p≈ Bƒ-°pw H-tc A-[n-Im-c-hpw A-h-Im-i-hp-amWv. R-ßƒ C-t∏m-gpw sN-dp-Xm-bn Xp-S-cm≥ B-{Kln-°p-∂p A-Xn-\p th-≠n ]-cn-{i-an-°p-∂p. R-ßƒ a-‰p Nn-¥m-[m-c-I-tfm-Sv Xp-d-∂ a-\- p-≈-h-cm-Wv. I-ev-]-hr-£n-s‚ H-cp k-a-b-sØ {]-[m-\-s∏-´ Im-cy-]c - n-]m-Sn B-bn-cp-∂t- √m "A¿-_≥ {Ko≥kv'. ]n-Xm-a-l-∑m-cm-b hr-£-ßƒ-°v tIm¨{Io-‰v X-d sI-´-cp-tX F-∂ A`y¿∞\ C-t∏mgpw Hm¿-°p-∂p. A-Xn-t∏m-gpw Xp-S-cp-∂p-t≠m?

U¬-ln-bn-se dn-Uv-Pv t^m-d-Ãv kw-c-£-W-hpw ]p-sW-bn-se hr-£ \n-co-£-W-hpw H-s° Nn-e k∂-≤a-\-kv-I-cp-sS k-lm-b-Øn-em-Wv sN-bv-Xpt]m∂-Xv. A-h-cp-sS ]-cn-{i-a-Øn-\v H-Sp-hn¬ a-lmcm{„mk¿-°m¿ a-c-ßƒ-°pNp-‰pw A-ev-]w C-Sw \ne-\n¿-Øm≥ F-√m \-K-c-ß-ƒ-°pw D-Ø-c-hv sIm-SpØn-cp-∂p.

I-ev-]-hr-£v A-Xn-s‚ \m-ev-]-Xmw h-¿jw B\n-ßf - p-sS k-lb - m-{Xn-I\ - m-b Kp-kX v- m-thm Ão-

14 ]mT-t`-Zw

G{]n¬

2020

h a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-fp-sS (UN Declaration of hn-a¿-i-I-\m-Wv. Cu hna¿-i\ - s - Ø F-ßs - \ t\m-°n°m-Wp-∂p?

‘hpw.

Human Rights) h-en-b

a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ B-h-iy-ap-≈-Xv X-s∂-bmWv. ]-s£ Kp-kv-Xm-h ]-d-bm≥ {i-an-°p-∂-Xv A-h h-f-sc A-[n-Iw ssh-b-‡n-I-am-Wv F-∂-Xm-Wv. Iq´m-bv-a F-∂-Xv A-Xn¬ \-ap-°v Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bn-√. a-dn-®v bp F-∂n-s‚ C≥-Un-sP-\-kv ssd-‰vkv t\m°q. A-Xn-se A-h-Im-i-ßƒ F-√mw X-s∂ Iq-´mbv-a-bp-sS, k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ A-h-Im-i-ßƒ B-Wv. A-hI - m-iß - ƒ a-\p-jy-\n¬-\n-∂pw h-f¿-∂p a-\p-jy\-√m-Ø-Xn-t\-bpw Dƒ-s°m-≈-Ww, hy-‡n-sb A√, k-aq-l-Øn-s\ A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-t°-Ww. H-cp a-\pjy≥ F-∂ \n-e-°v F-\n-°v Nn-e A-h-Im-i-ßƒ D-≠v F-∂pw A-h-sb ew-Ln-®v F-s∂ Nq-j-Ww sN-bv-Xp-Iq-Sm F-∂-Xpw h-f-sc {]-[m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv, B Im-X-em-b aq-ey-sØ Bcpw tNm-Zyw sN-øpw F-∂v tXm-∂p-∂n-√. en-_d - ¬ apJy[m-c s^-an-\n-kh - pw am-Xr-Xz ]mcn-tXm-jn-I k-º-Zv hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bpw F-hn-sS Hs°-bm-Wv H-Øp-tN-cp-∂X - v, F-hn-sS-bm-Wv hn-S]dbp∂Xv ?

\n-L-≠p-hn-se H-cp Ip-dn-∏n¬ C-ß-s\ F-gpXn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]p-cp-j ta-[m-hn-Xzw ]n-∂o-Sv ap-Xe - m-fn-Øa - m-bn ]-cn-Wa - n-°p-Ib - pw A-Xv ]n∂o-Sv hn-I-k-\-am-bpw B-[p-\n-I-X-bm-bpw \h-en-_d - e - n-ka - m-bpw cq-]m-¥c - w {]m-]n-°p-Ib - pam-Wv sN-bvX - X - v F-∂v. Cu tcm-K\ - n-¿W-bØ - nt\m-Sv tbm-Pn-°p-∂p-t≠m?

A-[n-Im-c-hpw ]-S-sh-´pw B-Zyw kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS ta-te-bpw A-tX aq-ey-ßƒ ]n-∂o-Sv tem-I-Øn-s\ X-s∂ Io-gv-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw D-]-tbm-Kn-®p F-∂pw Nne N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ ]-d-bp-∂p. Nn-e¿ ap-X-em-fn-ØtØ-bpw ]p-cp-j -ta-[m-hn-Xz-tØ-bpw th¿-Xn-cn-®p Im-Wp-∂p. en-_-d¬ s^-an-\n-kw ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øn\v F-Xn-c-√ ]-e-t∏m-gpw. πq-cn-th-gv-kn-s‚ B-ap-Jw F-gp-Xp-∂ k-a-b-Øv R-ßƒ A-©p t]-cpw C-Xn-s\ ]-‰n kw-km-cn-®-Xv Hm¿-°p-∂p. ]p-cp-jta-[m-hn-Xz ap-Xe - m-fn-Øw F-∂p X-s∂ D-]-tbm-Kn-°-Ww F-∂v Nne¿ D-d-∏n-®p ]-d™p. Im-c-Ww, kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS ta-[m-hn-Xzw H-cn-°eqw ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øn-te-°v h-gn-sh-®v sIm-Sp-°n-√ F-∂-Xv sIm-≠p-X-s∂. Im-em-hÿ hy-Xn-bm-\Ø - n-te-°p h-cmw. \-ap°v C-\n Xn-cn-®pt]m-Im≥ I-gn-bp-tam? \-Ωƒ \-Ω-sf X-s∂ t\-cn-tS-≠ H-cp t]m-cm-´-Øn¬ C-\n hn-Pb - n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-tam?

Cu hn-j-b-Øn¬ Rm≥ H-cp hn-Z-Kv-[≥ A-√. F-¶n-epw tNm-Zn-®-Xv sIm-≠v NneXv ]dbmw. km{º-Zm-bn-I s^-an-\n-kw h-f-sc {]-[m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-s‚ t\-´-ßƒ H-´pw sN-dp-X-√ Xm-\pw. A-Xns\ ]-‰n-bp-≈ H-cp hn-a-¿i-\w k-a-Xz-sØ ]-‰n-bp≈ A-Xn-s‚ ho-£-Ww ]-e-t∏m-gpw h-f-sc bm-{¥nI-am-Wv F-∂-Xm-Wv. a-s‰m-∂v hy-‡n tI-{μo-Ir-Xam-Wv, ]m-›m-Xy-am-Wv F-∂-sXm-s° B-Wv. am-XrXz k-aq-l-ßƒ (C-t°m- s^-an-\n-kw) tem-I-sØ ]-¶p-sh-°-en-s‚-bpw I-cp-X-en-s‚-bpw se-≥kn-eqsS Im-Wp-∂p. A-Xv Iq-´m-bv-a-bp-sS ho-£-W-am-Wv. kv-{Xo-I-sf {]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Sv tN¿-∂v \n¬-°p-∂-h-cmbm-Wv C-t°m- s^-an-\n-kw Im-Wp-∂-Xv. Z-fn-Xv ap-t∂-‰-Øn¬ Z-fn-Xv tNw-_¿ Hm-^v tImta-gv-kv F-s∂m-cp hn-`m-Kw D-≠v. A-h¿ hn-iz-kn°p-∂p, ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øn-eq-sS Pm-Xn-sb D-∑q-e-\w -sN-ømw F-∂v. F-∂m¬ a-s‰m-cp hn-`m-Kw ap-X-em-fnØ-sØ X-s∂ {]-Xn-bm-bn Im-Wp-∂p. Pm-Xn C-√mXm-bm-epw ap-X-em-fn-Øw a-s‰m-cp P-\-hn-`m-K-sØ Nq-j-Ww sN-øpw F-∂-h¿ B-Ip-e-s∏-Sp-∂p. C-ßs\ Pm-Xn-bp-sS D-∑q-e-\-Øn-\p {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-h¿ h-f-sc hy-Xy-kv-X \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv kzo-I-cn-®n-´p≈-Xv. C-Xpt]m-se-bm-Wv km-{º-Zm-bn-I s^-an-\nk-hpw C-t°m -s^-an-\n-k-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-

F-\n-°v A-Xy-¥w {]-Xo-£-bp-≠v, H-cp Xn-cn-®ph-c-hn¬. Nn-e-sXm-s° \-ap-°v F-∂-t∂-°p-am-bn \-„-s∏-Spw. a-g-°m-Sp-Iƒ A-h-bn-sem-∂m-Wv. h¿Ko-bsh-dn \-Ω-fn¬\n-∂v ]q¿-W-am-bpw H-gn-bm-\p≈ km-[y-X-bpw \-t∂ Ip-d-hv. ]-s£ H-cp-]m-Sv {]tbm-K-ß-sf \-ap-°v ]n-t∂m-s´-Sp-°m≥ km-[n-°pw. s]-s´-∂-√, ]-s£ H-cp aq-∂v X-e-ap-d-Iƒ sIm-s≠¶n-epw km-[n-°pw F-∂v Rm≥ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p. _-Z¬ `m-hn-Im-e-ßƒ F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ C-ßs - \ F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p: "hn-Ik - \ - s - Ø B[p-\n-IX - s - b H-s° hn-a¿-in-°p-tºmƒ, "t\m' ]-d-bp-tºmƒ, B-fp-Iƒ tNm-Zn-°p-∂p- ]n-s∂ F-¥v? G-Xm-Wv At∏mƒ i-cn? Ip-ds - ®-¶n-epw i-cn-I-fp-sS H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wv C-Xv. C-t∏mƒ C-Xm, πq-cn-th-gv-kpw A-Xn-se ap-∂q-tdm-fw Ipdn-∏p-If - pw ap-∂q-tdm-fw i-cn-If - pw. C-t∏mƒ tPmen A-hk - m-\n-®X - m-bn tXm-∂p-∂p-t≠m?

C-Xv kn-≤m-¥ß - ƒ am-{X-ta B-bn-´p-≈p. A-XpXs∂ A-]q¿-Æ-am-Wv. ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv {]-tbm-Kw h-cp-∂Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v B-tKm-f `-c-W-{I-aw F-ß-s\ B-Wv th-≠-Xv F-∂n-t∏m-gpw D-Ø-c-an-√. _-Z-ep-Ifn-te-°p-≈ \o-°w C-t∏m-gpw ]-Wn-∏p-cb - n¬ X-s∂bm-Wv. A-¿-P‚o-\n-b≥ kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ s^¿-Wm-t≠m _n-cn D-t´m-]y-I-sf ]-‰n ]-d-™-Xv, \-Ωƒ c-≠-Sn A-Sp-tØ-°v sh-®m¬ D-t´m-]y c-≠-Sn Zq-tc-°v t]mhpw. ]-Ø-Sn sh-®m¬ A-Xv ]-Ø-Sn Zq-c-tØ-°v HmSpw. \-Ωƒ F-{X \-S-∂m-epw A-Xn-s‚ A-Sp-Øv F-Øn-√. ]n-s∂-¥n-\m-Wv H-cp D-t´m-]y? F-s¥∂m¬ A-Xv \-Ω-sf \n-c-¥-am-bn ap-t∂-dm≥ t{]-cn∏n-°p-∂p. G{]n¬ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

U¬lnsbt∏mse kwkvImcßfpsS kwKatI{μamb Hcp \Kcw Iem]Øns‚ hnf`qanbmbsXßs\? -˛ Hcp a\ximkv{Xmt\zjWw Binjv \-μn

-≠p-X-cw B-fp-I-fm-Wv I-em-]ß-fn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂X - v. {]m-tZ-inI Kp-≠-I-fm-Wv B-Zy-sØ Iq-´¿. c-≠m-a-tØ-Xv. am-[y-a-ß-fn-eq-tSbpw {]- N m- c - W - ß - f n- e q- t S- b pw Xm¬-°m-en-Ia - m-bn t{]-cn-∏n-°s - ∏´v h-gn sX-‰n h-∂-h¿. {]m-tZ-in-I Kp-≠-Iƒ-°v A-Xv F-fp-∏w ]-Ww X-´m-\p-≈ h-gn-bm-Wv. a-‰h - ¿-°m-Is´, Xm¬-°m-en-I-am-bn {]m-tZ-inI t\-Xm-°-fm-bn hn-e-km-\p-≈ A-h-k-c-hpw. F-∂m¬, Zo¿-L-Imem-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, I-Y hy-Xy-kvX-am-Wv. sIm-eb - m-fn-Iƒ-°v H-cn-°epw ]-g-b ÿn-Xn-bn-te-°v Xn-cn®p t]m-Im-\m-hn-√. Kp-P-dm-Øv Iem-]I - m-eØ - v, A-Xn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø G-‰h - pw {]-ik - X v- \ - m-b _m-_p _Pv-dw-Kn, C-s∂m-cp kv-In-tkm-t{^\n-b tcm-Kn-bm-Wv. hn-`-P-\ Im-esØ I-em-]-ß-fn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø G-gp sIm-e-bm-fn-I-sf R-ßƒ

16 ]mT-t`-Zw

G{]n¬

2020

Iem-]-ß-fpsS a\x-imkv{Xw C‚¿-hyq sN-øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. F√m-h¿-°pw am-\k - n-I {]-iv\ - ß - f - p≠v. B-cpw X-s∂ X-ß-fp-sS sNbv-Xn-I-fn¬ k-t¥m-j-hm-∑m-tcm A-`n-am-\n-°p-∂-h-tcm A-√. Km‘n-bp-sS sIm-e-bm-fn-I-fn¬ H-cmsf, 18 h¿-jw P-bn-en¬ In-S-∂ aZ≥-em¬ ]-μvh - s - b R-ßƒ C‚¿hyq sN-øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xp-S-°Øn¬ ln-μp-bn-kØ - n-s‚ G-‰h - pw {]-ap-J-\m-b i-{Xp-hn-s\ C-√m-bv-a sN-bv-X lo-tdm F-∂ C-ta-Pn-s\ \n-e-\n¿-Øm-\-bmƒ {i-an-®p. F∂m¬ aq-∂p h¿-jw \o-≠p\n-∂ B C‚¿-hyq-hn-s‚ A-h-km-\w A-bm-fp-sS kz-cw ]q¿-Æa - m-bpw amdn. Xm≥ sIm-∂ Km-‘n-sb t]mse Xm-\pw H-cp am-\h - n-Im-hm-Zn-bmWn-t∏mƒ F-∂m-Wb - mƒ A-hI - mi-s∏-´-Xv. H-cn-°¬ \n-ßƒ lnwk-bn¬ ]-¶m-fn-bm-bm¬ ]n-∂o-Sv \n- ß ƒ- ° v ]- g - b - X p- t ]m- s e- b mIm≥ I-gn-bn-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv hm-kvX-hw. B-[p-\n-I \-Kc - ß - f - n-epw I-em-

]-ßf - p-≠m-hp-∂p-≠v. A-ta-cn-°b - nepw {^m≥-kn-ep-sa-√mw I-em-]ßƒ \-S-∂n-´p-≠v. Z¬-ln-bn¬ \S-∂X - v H-cm-[p-\n-I I-em-]a - m-W.v F∂m¬ A-Xn-\v H-cp-]m-Sv hy-Xym-kap-≠v. A-ta-cn-°-bn-se I-em-]ßƒ A-[n-I-hpw I-dp-Ø h¿-§°m-cp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. k-aq-lw Ah-tcm-Sv s]-cp-am-dn-b co-Xn-tbm-Sp-≈ {]-Xn-Ic - W - ß - f - m-bn-cp-∂p A-h F∂v A-hn-Sp-sØ k-aq-lØ - n-\d - n-bmam-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m-en-¥y-bn¬ AØ-cs - am-ch - t- _m-[a - p-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. ap-…ow-ßƒ s]m-Xp-th ]m-h-s∏´-hc - m-Wv. A-h¿ hn-th-N\ - a - \ - p-`h - n°p-∂p. kzm-X{- ¥y-Øn-\p ap-ºv I¿j-I k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn-cp∂ A-h¿-°v e-`n-®n-cp-∂ kzm-X{¥yw C-∂-h¿-°v e-`n-°p-∂n-√. C∂-h¿ ssI-th-e-°m-cpw `q-c-ln-X sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-am-Wv. Z¬-ln-sb-t∏m-se kw-kv-Im-cß-fp-sS kw-K-a tI-{μ-am-b H-cp \-K-cw I-em-]-Øn-s‚ hn-f-`q-an-bmb-sX-ßs - \? P-\ß - s - f X-Ωn¬ i{Xp-°f - m-bn Nn-{Xo-Ic - n-°p-∂ cm-jv{So-b t\-Xm-°-fp-sS kzm-[o-\-amWv Im-cW - ß - f - n-sem-∂v. A-{I-aß - fn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øn-s√-¶n¬ X-ßƒ°v A-Xn-Po-hn-°m≥ I-gn-bn-s√-∂h¿ I-cp-Xp-∂p. {]-tXy-In-®pw P\-Io-bm-Sn-Ød- b - n-√m-Øh - ¿. Z¬-ln I-em-]-`q-an-bm-b-Xv A-Xp-sIm-≠p am-{X-a-√. Z-£n-tW-jy-bn-se N-cn{Xw t\m-°n-bm¬, I-em-]-ßƒ {]m-Y-an-I-am-bn \-S-°p-∂-Xv \-K-cß-fn-em-Wv. P-\-ßƒ ]-c-kv-]-cw A-dn-bm-Øh - c - m-Wv F-∂X - m-Wv Imc-Ww. k-º-Øp-≠m-hp-tºmƒ P\-ßƒ A-Wp-h-Xv-°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Iq-Sp-X¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ H-‰-bm-hp∂p. hy-‡n-h-Xv-°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. km-aq-ln-I-X Zp¿-∫-e-am-Ip-∂p. B-[p-\n-I tÃ-‰v, k-aq-l-ß-sf Zp¿-∫-e-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-Wv B-{K-ln°p-∂-Xv. F-s¥-∂m¬, k-aq-l-

ßƒ B-[p-\n-IX - s - b Zp¿-∫e - s - ∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. B-[p-\n-I `-c-WIq-S-ßƒ B-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv G-IXm-\-X-bm-Wv. hn-tI-{μo-I-c-WsØ A-Xv sh-dp-°p-∂p. `-c-W-IqS-hpw hy-‡n-bpw H-gn-sI-bp-≈ F√m kw-Lm-S-\-ß-tf-bpw cm-jv-{Sob `q-an-I-bn¬ \n-∂v H-gn-hm-°m≥ A-Xv C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂p. Z¬-ln I-em-]w G-I-]-£o-bam-bn-cp-∂p F-∂p ]-d-bm-\m-hn-√. ap-…ow-kv-{Xo-Iƒ ]u-c-Xz t`-Z-KXn \n-ba - Ø - n-s\-Xn-sc j-lo≥-_mKn¬ Xp-S-ßn-h-® {]-Xn-tj-[-k-ac-Øn-\v ti-j-am-Wv A-Xp-≠m-bsX-∂-Xv k-¶-S-I-c-am-Wv. A-hn-sSb-h¿ kw-km-cn-®-Xv k-am-[m-\sØ-°p-dn-®pw `-cW - L - S- \ - s - b-°pdn-®p-am-Wv. A-Xv C-¥y-bp-sS H-cp {]-[m-\s - ∏-´ kmw-kvI - m-cn-I ap-t∂‰-am-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ k¿-°m¿ A-Xn-s\ I-≠X - v X-I¿-°s - ∏-tS-≠ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp k¿-°m¿ hn-cp-≤X - b - psS Xp-S-°-am-bn-´m-Wv. ap-…o-ap-Iƒ Kp-≠I - s - f-t∏m-se s]-cp-am-dW - s - a∂v A-h¿ B-{K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bm-hp-tºmƒ ln-μp-˛-ap-…nw hn-`-P-\w cq-£-am-°m-\pw ln-μp thm-´p-Iƒ k-am-l-cn-°m-\pw Ffp-∏-am-bn-cp-∂p. kz-Xz cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-\v Kp-Whpw tZm-j-hp-ap-≠v, im-kv-{X-sØt∏m-se. kz-Xz cm-jv{- So-bs - Ø krjv-Sn-]-c-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ C¥y-bn-se ÿn-Xn A-\p-Iq-ea - m-Wv F-∂m-Wv Rm≥ C-Xp-h-sc I-cpXn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F-∂m-en-t∏mƒ, Ah¿ ln-μp-bn-k-sØ `-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hm-°m-bn am-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kh¿- ° ¿ t]m- e pw ln- μ p- b n- k Øn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv lnμp-Xz-sb-∂v hy-‡-am-bn ]-d-™ncp-∂p. A-t±-lw kz-bw H-cp \n-coiz-ch - m-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. X-s‚ a-cW - m\-¥-c N-S-ßp-I-fn¬ ln-μp-hm-Nmc-ßƒ ]m-Sn-s√-∂t- ±-lw \n¿-t±-in®n-cp-∂p. kz-Xz- cm-jv{- So-bs - Ø hn-eb - n-cpØp-tºmƒ \n-ßƒ G-Xp kz-XzsØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv ]-db - p-∂X - v F-∂Xv {]-[m-\-am-Wv. kz-Xzw ]-e X-cØn-ep-≠v. \n-ßƒ H-cp Ku-c-h-ap≈ hn-izm-kn-bm-sW-¶n¬ \n-ßf - psS a-X-]-c-am-b kz-Xz-sØ cm-jv{So-b kz-Xz-Øn¬ \n-∂v th¿-s]Sp-Øm≥ ]-‰n-√. C-¥y-sb-t∏m-se, a-Xw Zp¿-∫-e-s∏-Sm-Ø H-cp cm-PyØv a-X-]-c-hpw cm-jv-{So-b-hp-am-b kz-Xz-ß-sf s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-tØ-

≠-Xp-≠v. a-X-]-c-am-b kz-Xz-sØ ]p-d-Øp\n-∂v ]-dn-®p I-f-bm-\m-hn√. A-Xn-s\ Zp¿-∫-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-Wsa-¶n¬, A-I-Øp\n-∂p th-Ww. a-X-]-c-am-b kz-Xz-ßƒ [o-c-am-b \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-°m≥ P-\-ß-sf Fß-s\ k-lm-bn-°p-∂p F-∂p IqSn Im-W-Ww. _m-_v-dn a-kv-Pn-Zns‚ X-I¿-®-°p-ti-j-ap-≠m-b Iem-]-ß-fn¬ ln-μp-°ƒ ap-…o-ßsf kw-c-£n-®n-cp-∂ kw-`-h-ß-ƒ F-\n-°-dn-bmw. A-Xp-t]m-se cmweme-°p-th-≠n h-kv-{Xw Xp-∂p-Ibpw ln-μp ssZ-h-ßƒ-°p-th-≠n ]q-°r-jn \-S-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ ap-…o-ß-tf-bpw A-dn-bmw. ap-…ow tZ-io-b-X C-s√-¶n¬ t]m-epw ]-tcm-£-am-bn ln-μp-°fm¬ A-Xv k-Po-h-am-°n-s°m-≠ncn-°pw. ln-μp tZ-io-bX - ° - v ap-…ow h¿-Ko-bX - s - b B-hi - y-ap-≠v F-∂Xp-t]m-se ap-…ow- h¿-Ko-b-X-°v ln-μp tZ-i-o-b-X-bpw B-h-iy-amWv. A-h ]-c-kv-]-cw Xo-‰n-t∏m-‰pw. ap-…ow h¿-Ko-b-X kzm-X-{¥y-Øn\p ti-jw Zp¿-∫-e-s∏-´p t]m-bncp-∂p. A-h¿ B-h-iy-s∏-´ ]m-°nÿm≥ e-`n-®p I-gn-™p. F-∂m¬ A-Xn-s\ Po-hn-∏n-®p \n¿-Øp-∂-Xv ln-μp tZ-io-bX - b - m-Wv. ]u-cX - z- t`Z-K-Xn-\n-b-aØn\ptijw ap…nw kzXzcmjv{SobØns‚ ]p\¿-Po-h\-Øn-\v km-[y-X-bpw ]u-c-Xz t`Z-K-Xn-\n-b-aw A-{I-aw Iq-Sm-sX Xs∂ ln-μp thm-´n-s\ k-am-l-cn°p-sa-∂m-Wv K-h¨-sa‚ v I-W°p Iq-´n-b-Xv. F-∂m¬ Z¬-ln Ce-£-\n¬ A-Xp-≠m-bn-√. C-\n-bXn-\v {i-an-°p-∂X - v _w-Km-fn-em-Wv. Cu t`-Z-K-Xn i-cn-°pw _w-Km-fn\p th-≠n D-≠m-°n-b-Xm-Wv. \n-»_ - Z-v X - b - pw a-dh - n-bp-am-Wv kaq-l-Øn-s‚ ap-dn-hp-W-°m≥ klm-bI-am-hp-I. a-s‰m-∂v h-f¿-®b - psS th-K-X A-ev-]w Ip-d-°p-sa-¶n-

tZ-io-b-X-sb sh-dp-Ø Hcp tZ-io-b I-hn-bpw (SmtKm¿) km-bp-[ tZ-io-bX - bpw km-{am-Py-Xz-hpw hy-XykvX - a- √- F-∂p ]-d™ - cmjv-{S-]n-Xm-hpw \-ap-°ps≠-∂p-≈-Xv a-d-°-cp-Xv. epw km¿-Δ-{Xn-I-am-b hn-tI-{μo-Ic-W-am-Wv. A-ß-s\ h-cp-tºmƒ, F-√m D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fpw ]-¶ph-b° v- s - ∏-Spw. ln-μp-Xz {]-Xy-bi - mkv-{X-hpw Xo-{h-tZ-io-b-X-bpw am{X-a-√ \-tc-{μ-tam-Zn-bp-sS hn-P-bØn-\p ]n-∂n-ep-≈X - .v {]-Nc - W - Ø - n\p-≈ ]-W-Øn-s‚ h-en-sbm-cp ]¶v em-t`-—p-°-fm-b Nn-e-cn¬ \n∂m-Wv h-∂-Xv. A-h¿-°v th-≠-Xv Iq-Sp-X¬ h-f¿-®m\n-c-°pw, tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-sf ]n-¥p-W-°p-∂ Kh¨-ta‚pw k-º-Zv-hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS ta-ep-≈ \n-b-{¥-Ww Ip-d-°-epamWv. ln-μp-bn-k-hpw ln-μp-Xz-bpw XΩn-ep-≈ a-’-c-Øn¬ A-¥n-a hnP-bw kw-ib - t- e-ia - t- \y, ln-μp-bnk-Øn-\m-bn-cn-°pw. A-Xv aq-Δm-bncw sIm-√w A-Xn-Po-hn-®-Xv H-cp aX-am-bX - p-sIm-≠m-W.v F-∂m¬ lnμp-Xz, H-cp {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-am-Wv. a-Xw B-¥-cn-I-am-Wv. H-cp ln-μpXzhm-Zn-bm-Im≥ th-≠n H-cn-¥y°m-c-\pw A-h-cp-sS a-X-sØ Isøm-gn-bm≥ X-øm-dm-hp-I-bn-√. tZio-b-X-sb sh-dp-Ø H-cp tZ-io-b I-hn-bpw (Sm-tKm¿) km-bp-[ tZio-bX - b - pw km-{am-Py-Xz-hpw hy-Xykv-X-a-√ F-∂p ]-d-™ cm-jv-{S-]nXm-hpw \-ap-°p-s≠-∂p-≈X - v a-d° - cp-Xv.

G{]n¬ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

lnμpXzcmjv{SobØns‚ sIWnbneIs∏´ C¥ybpsS tamN\am¿§sØ°pdn®p≈ _n.cmPohs‚ ]p\¿hnNmcßƒ

Io-gm-f cm-jv-{So-b _-Z-en-s‚ k-μ¿-`w sI.dqkn

C-

¥y-bp-sS Io-gm-f-hpw hn-tI{μo-Ir-X-hp-am-b a-X-[m¿-an-I-X° -- v A-\y-am-b H-cp \q-X\ - Ir-{Xn-a krjv-Sn-bm-Wv kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-s‚ cmjv-{So-b ln-μp-Xzw. C-cp-∂q-dp-sIm√-Øn-te-sd ]-g-°-an-√m-Ø H-cp sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬ {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X\n¿-an-Xn-bm-WX - v. ]m-›m-Xy-i‡ - nIƒ C-¥y≥ a-Æn-s\ ]-Sn-™md≥ \m-Sp-hm-gn-Ø am-Xr-Ib - n¬ kzIm-cy-kz-Øm-°n am-‰n-b-t∏mƒ Db¿-∂ph-∂ \-hh - c - t- Wy h¿-KØ - n\m-bn cq-]s - ∏-´ {]-Xy-bi - m-ktv- {Xm]-I-c-Ww. `q-an-bp-sS ta¬ kz-Øh-Im-iw X-s∂ C-√m-Xn-cp-∂ cmPy-am-Wv C-¥y. {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ Icw-]n-cn-°m≥ kz-Im-cy-kz-Øv \-S∏m-°n-bt- ∏mƒ k-h¿-W¿ kz-ØpS-a-ÿ-cm-bn. {I-ta-W k-h¿-W-bp‡n-bp-sS cm-j{v- So-b {]-Xy-bi - m-kv{X-am-bn ln-μp-Xz-cm-jv-{So-b Nn-¥Iƒ h-f¿-∂ph-∂p. kz-Øh - I - m-iw e-`n-®-tXm-sS {_m-“-W¿-°v k-aql-Øn¬ D-b¿-∂ ]-Z-hn e-`n-®p. 1872 epw ]n-∂o-Sv 1881 ap-X-epap≈ sk≥-k-kv ip-{Z-s‚ ]m¿-izh¬-°c - W - Ø - n-\p-≈ {]-[m-\ D-]m[n-bm-bn am-dn. cm-Py-Øp-S\ - o-fw PmXn-kz-Xz-sØ D-d∏ - n-®p sIm-≠v iq{Z-sc A-Sn-®-a¿-Øm-\p-≈ D-]-I-cW-am-bn A-Xv am-dn. {_n-´o-jv `-cW-Øn-\p ap-ºv {Km-aw hn-´p-t]mIp-∂ iq-{Z-s\ Pm-Xn- ]n≥-Xp-S-cpam-bn-cp-∂n-√. tIm-f\ - n-h¬-°c - W - w A-bm-sf F-hn-sS-t∏m-bm-epw Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\o-fw iq-{Z-\m-°n \ne-\n¿-Øn. iq-{Z≥ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn ]m¿-iz-h¬-°c - n-°s - ∏-´t- Xm-sS kh¿-W-cp-sS {]-`m-hw h¿-≤n-®p. XpS¿-∂v cm-jv-{So-bm-[n-Im-c-ßƒ-°mbn k-h¿-Æ ln-μp-Xzw A-t\z-j-

18 ]mT-t`-Zw

G{]n¬

2020

W-am-cw-`n-®p. Cu A-]I - S- w Xn-cn-®d - n-™ t\Xm-hv a-lm-ﬂm-Km-‘n-bm-Wv. Km‘n {_n-´o-jp-Im¿-s°-Xn-tc-bpw ln-μp-Xz cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-s\-Xn-tcbpw _-lp-ap-J -k-a-c-am-Wv \-bn®-Xv. hn-th-Im-\-μ-\pƒ-s∏-sS-bp≈-hc - p-sS _-Z¬ \-thm-∞m-\ [mc-bp-sS Xp-S¿-® Km-‘n-bn¬ ImWmw. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Km-‘n Po-hn®n-cp-∂ Im-e-Øv kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn\v th-cp-d-∏n-°m≥ I-gn-™n-√. lnμp-hm-b ln-μp-Xz hn-a¿-i-I-\mWt√m-- Km-‘n. kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-s‚ cm-jv-{So-b ln-μp-Xz-Øn-\v G-‰h - pw h-en-b sh√p-hn-fn-bm-bn Xo-tc-≠n-bn-cp-∂ Km‘n-bp-sS a-X-k-¶¬-∏-sØ A-a¿-

Iogmf am¿Ivknkhpw Iogmf P\m[n]Xyhpw _n.cmPoh≥ ]pkvXI{]km[\kwLw tImgnt°mSv

® sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ D-Ø-c-hm-ZnXzw kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ am-{X-a-√ Gs‰-Sp-ØX - v. ln-μp-Xz-cm-jv{- So-bØ - ns‚ h-f¿-®-bv-°v h-gn-sbm-cp-°ns°m-≠v Km-‘n-sb-Øs - ∂ \n¿-hocy-am-°p-∂X - n¬ h-en-b ]-¶p-hl - n®-Xv C-¥y-bn-se en-_-d¬ ap-Xem-fn-Ø i-‡n-I-fpw C-S-Xp-]-£ cm-j{v- So-b° - m-cp-am-Wv. Cu h-kX v- pX A-dn-™p-sIm-≠p-am-{X-ta kwL-]-cn-hm-dn-s‚ B-enw-K-\-Øn¬ \n∂v C-¥y-sb ho-s≠-Sp-°m-\p≈ b-⁄-Øn-\v Xp-S-°w Ip-dn°m≥ I-gn-bq. kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ Km-‘n-sb imco-cn-I-am-bn sIm-∂p. ]p-tcm-K-a-\hm-Zn-Iƒ cm-jv-{So-b-ambpw. C-Xp c-≠pw _n-sP-]n-°v I-S-∂p h-cm\p-≈ cm-P-]m-X-sbm-cp-°n. a-Xku-lm¿-±-Øn-t‚-bpw k¿-h-a-X k-a-`m-h-\-bp-sS-bpw hn-im-e-am-b Im-gv-®-∏m-Sn¬ \n-∂p-sIm-≠v a-X h¿-Ko-b-X-s°-Xn-sc Km-‘n \-SØn-b k-ac - s - Ø Xn-cn-®d - n-bm≥ CS-Xp-]-£-Øn-\pw Km-‘n-bp-sS A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ-°pw I-gn-™n-√. Cu A-h-k-c-Øn¬ tem-ly \-S-Øn-b \n-co-£-Ww {i-t≤-b-am-Wv. ""C¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-enb bp-≤w, ssl-μ-h k-aq-l-Ønse bm-Ym-ÿn-XnI-Xz-hpw en-_d¬ Nn-¥m-KX - n-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ bp≤amWv. AXmIs´ I-gn-™ Aøm-bn-c-Øn-te-sd h¿-j-ß-fm-bn Xp-S¿-∂p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - pam-Wv. A-Xn-s‚ A-¥yw C-\n-bpw Zr-iyam-bn-´n-√. B-[p-\n-I C-¥y-bn¬ bm- Y m- ÿ n- I - X z- Ø n- s \- X n- c m- b t]m-cm-´-Øns‚ ap-∂-Wn-bn¬ alm-ﬂ-Pn-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.'' Km-‘n-tbm-sSm-∏w Io-gm-f h¿K-k-a-c-Øn¬ am¿-Iv-kpw Aw-t_Zv-I-dpw D-≠m-Ipw. k-a-Im-eo-\ Iogm-f hn-tam-N-\ k-¶¬-∏-ß-fn¬

\n-s∂-√mw am¿-Iv-kn-s\ H-cp ]-g©-s\-t]m-se am-‰n \n¿-Øm≥ t{]-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv h¿-K-k-a-c-sØ°p-dn-®p-≈ tkm-hn-b-‰v B-[p-\nI-X-bp-sS hym-Jym-\-am-Wv. A-tacn-°≥ B-`y-¥-c-bp-≤-sØ ap≥\n¿-Øn am¿-Iv-kv \yq-tbm¿-°v {Sn_yq-W-en¬ F-gp-Xn-b te-J-\ßƒ tUm.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ Im-Wp∂n-s√-¶n-epw C-tX k-a-c-kn-≤m¥w X-s∂-bm-Wv A-t±-lw C¥y≥ km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ A-h-X-cn∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Pm-Xn hn-tam-N-\ k-a-c-Øn-eq∂n-b C-¥y≥ h¿-K k-a-c-Øn-s‚ i-cn-bm-b ]m-X sh-ń-Øp-d-∂ t\Xm-hv Aw-t_-Zv-I-dm-Wv. Pm-Xn-sb∂-Xv A-S-™ h¿-K-am-sW-∂v Is≠-Øp-∂X - n-eq-sS Pm-Xn-bn¬ A¥¿-`h - n-®n-cn-°p-∂ h¿-Kk - a - c - s - ∏mcp-fn-s\ ]p-dØ - p-sIm-≠p-hc - n-Ib - mWv Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ sN-bv-X-Xv. PmXn- k - a - c w C- ¥ y≥ km- l - N - c yØn¬ h¿-Kk - a - c - Ø - n-s‚ k-hn-tij cq-]-am-bn Xn-cn-®-dn-b-s∏-tS-≠Xm-bn-cp-∂p. h¿-K-k-a-c-sØ km-º-Øn-I h¿-K-ßƒ am-{Xw \-S-tØ-≠ ka-c-am-bpw Pm-Xn-sb D-]-cn-L-S-\m {]-Xn-`m-ka - m-bp-am-Wv I-Ωyq-Wn-ÃpIm¿ I-≠X - v. I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿-°v Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ -H-cp I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv hncp-≤-\p-am-bn. F-∂m¬ C-¥y-bn¬ I-Ωyq-WnÃp-Im-cn¬ \n-∂pw hy-Xy-kv-X-amb H-cp C-S-Xp-]-£-[m-c D-≠m-bncp-∂p. Km-‘n-b≥ tkm-jy-en-Ãmb tem-ly-°m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xn-s‚ ss[-j-Wn-I t\-Xr-Xzw. Km-‘n-bp-sS A-`m-hØ - n¬ Awt_-Zv-I¿ Km-‘n-bp-sS ÿm-\-tas‰-Sp-°-W-sa-∂v tem-ly B-h-iys∏-´p. Pm-Xn-hn-cp-≤ t]m-cm-´Ø - n¬ C.-hn.-cm-a-kzm-an \m-bv-°-tc-bpw Aw-t_-Zv-I-td-bpw H-cp-an-®v k-a-cth-Zn-bn¬ sIm-≠p-hc - m≥ tem-ly {i-an-®p. sj-Uyqƒ-Uv Im-Ãv sÛ-td-j≥ ]n-cn-®phn-´v tem-ly-bpam-bp-≈ cm-j{v- So-b N¿-®b - ° v- v Awt_-Zv-I¿ X-øm-dm-bn. F-∂m¬ BI-kv-an-I-am-bn kw-`-hn-® Aw-t_Zv-Idp-sS a-c-Ww Im-c-Ww B IqSn-°m-gv-N \-S-°m-sX t]m-bn. ]n-∂o-Sv a-fi¬ cm-jv-{S-o-bw C¥y-bp-sS cm-jv-{So-b L-S-\-°p Xs∂ am-‰w h-cp-Øn. Io-gm-f- cm-jv{So-b-Øn-s‚ kz-Xz cm-jv-{So-b-Ønte-°p-≈ C-∂v Im-Wp-∂ ]-e am‰-ßƒ-°pw Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-®-Xv a-

G-Xm-\pw I-hn-Iƒ Np-Ωm...... ]u¿-W-an-bm-Wv. c-≠v cm-{Xn, C-S-bn-se ]-I-epw H-cp-an-®v Np-Ωm-Xn-cp-∂m-tem Ip-d-®p t]¿ ( Ip-d-®p t]¿ am-{Xw)...? Pb-tZ-h-s‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p B-i-bw. I-S-tem-c-Øv, sh-bn-en¬, \n-g-en¬, \n-em-hn¬, C-cp-´n¬ G-Xm-\pw I-hn-Iƒ Np-Ωm-Xn-cn-°p-∂p... A-e-dm-an-√m-sX, H-∂pw sN-øm-\p-an-√m-sX, B-Sn, ]m-Sn, IY-bpw X-am-i-bpw ]-d-™v, I-hn-X hm-bn-®v, h¿-Øm-\w ]d™v... sIm-bn-em-≠n-°-Sp-Øv, \-¥n A-ø-∏≥-I-S-hv I-S-tem-c-Øv... hn Sn P-b-tZ-h≥, Nn-Øn-c Ip-kp-a≥, cm-lp¬ a-W-∏m-´v, kp-_n≥ D-Æn-Ir-jv-W≥, B¿-jm I-_-\n, Pm≥-kn tPm-kv, tam-fn, \-μ≥ ap-≈-º-Øv,F-an¬ am-[-hn, kn-hn-Iv N-{μ≥, \qdp-±o≥, in-h-Zm-kv s]m-bn¬-°m-hv, a-tUm-W, sl¬-hn-kv ...

fi¬-Im-e-Øm-Wv. _n-sP-]n A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-°v h-cm-\p-≈ km[y-X-sb c-≠v Z-i-I-ß-sf-¶n-epw ssh-In-∏n-°m≥ a-fi¬ cm-jv-{Sob-Øn-\m-bn. F-∂m¬ ln-μp-Xz-cmjv-{So-bw a-fi¬ ap-t∂-‰-sØ AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂X - m-Wv ]n-∂o-Sv C-¥y I-≠-Xv. kzm-X-{¥y- k-a-c-Im-e-Øv Km‘n G-s‰-Sp-Ø-Xv Io-gm-f k-a-cß-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-am-Wv. B \n-ebn¬ Km-‘n C-S-Xp-]-£-Øm-bncp-∂p. C-¥y≥ kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-Øns‚ hn-P-bw H-cp ]-cm-P-b-am-Ip-∂Xv {_n-ó-jp-Im¿ C-¥y≥ P-\-Xsb A-a¿-® sN-øp-∂-Xn-\pw sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw th-≠n cq-]s∏-Sp-Øn-b `-c-W-Iq-S- b-{¥-sØ C-¥y≥ ap-Xe - m-fn h¿-KØ - n-s‚ {]-

Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ-°v G¬-∏n-®p sIm-SpØp F-∂-Xp sIm-≠m-Wv. i-X-tIm-So-iz-c-∑m¿ A-S-ßp-∂ C-¥y≥ `-c-W h¿-K-Øn-s‚ cm-jv{So-b `o-Ic - a - p-Ja - m-b kw-L] - c - n-hmdn-s‚ B-enw-K-\Øn¬ \n-∂v C¥y-sb tam-Nn-∏n-°m≥ Km-‘n hnfn-®p-W¿-Øn-b Io-gm-f cm-jv-{So-b k-am-¥-cm-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ ho-s≠Sp-∏n-eq-sS X-s∂-bm-hpw C-\n km[y-am-hp-I. ln-μp-Xz- cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-s‚ sIWn-bn-e-I-s∏-´ C-¥y-bp-sS tam-N\-am¿-K-sØ Ip-dn-®p-≈ CØcw Nn-¥-I-fm-Wv "Io-gm-f am¿-Iv-kn-khpw Io-gm-f P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw' F∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-eq-sS _n.-cm-Poh≥ A-hX - c - n-∏n-°p-∂X - .v ]-Øv teJ-\-ß-fpw aq-∂v A-`n-ap-J-ß-fp-amWv ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-ep-≈-Xv.

G{]n¬ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

The Indian nation F-∂ {]-tbm-KØ - n-\v ]-Ic- w We the people of India F-∂ {]-tbm-Kw F-¥p-sIm-≠v? ]p-d-¥-≈p-∂ H-cp tZ-io-b-Xm

k-¶-ev-]-Øn¬ Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ H-cp cm-jv-{S-sØ \n¿-Ωn-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v Aw-t_-Z° -v ¿ hn-iz-kn-®p. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv `-cW - L - S- \- m A-kw-ªnbn-se X-s‚ k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I-tcm-Sv A-t±-lw \n-c-¥-cw I-e-ln-®-Xv. kmaq-ly-am-b A-Sn-a-Ø-Øn-s\-Xn-sc Xm≥ \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂ \n-c-¥-c t]m-cm-´Ø - n-s‚ `m-Kw X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lØ - n-\v `-cW - L - S- \- m-\n¿Ωm-Ww. Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ Zn-\-Øn¬ hm-bn-°m-\m-bn {]-tXy-I te-J-\w.

`-c-W-L-S-\ A-Y-hm tZ-io-b-X-bp-sS ªq-{]n‚v A-\n¬ tN-te-{º

-c-Xz t`-Z-K-Xn \n-b-a-Øns\-Xn-sc C-¥y-bn-ep-S-\o-fw A-ctß-dn-b k-a-c-ß-fp-sS ap-J-Øv Db¿-∂p-tI-´-Xv `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS B-ap-J-am-Wv. \o-Xn, kzm-X-{¥yw, k-a-Xzw, km-tlm-Z-cyw, A-¥- v, tZ-iw F-∂o B-i-b-ß-sf-√mw IS-∂p-hc - p-∂ Cu B-ap-JØ - n-s‚ N-

A\n¬

20 ]mT-t`-Zw

G{]n¬

2020

cn-{X-hpw A-Xv X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xn¬ Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ h-ln-® ]-¶pw hn-iZo-I-cn-°p-∂ K-th-j-Wm-ﬂ-I kz`m-h-ap-≈ ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wv Ambedkar's Preamble: A Secret History of The Constituition of India F-∂ ]pkv-X-Iw. B-Im-ivkn-Mv dm-tØmdm-Wv {K-Ÿ-I¿-Øm-hv. _n. F≥. dm-hp, P-h-l¿-em¬ s\-lv-dp F∂n-h-cp-sS t]-cn-em-Wv `-c-W-L-S\-bp-sS B-ap-Jw km-[m-cW - b - m-bn A-dn-b-s∏-Sm-dp-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ C-ht- c-°mƒ {]-k-v Xp-X B-ap-Jw Aw-t_Zv-°-dp-sS `m-h-\-tbm-Sv IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. 1947 sabv 30\v tN¿-∂ `-c-W-LS-\m \n¿-Ωm-W k-an-Xnbn¬ _n. B¿. dm-hp-hmWv `-cW - L - S- \ - b - p-sS Bap-Jw B-Zy-am-bn F-gp-Xnsh- ® - X v. tUm. _n. B¿. Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ Bbn-cp-∂p tbm-K-Øn-s‚ A-[y-£≥. A-√m-Sn Irjv-Wkzm-an A-ø¿, aue-hn ap-l-Ω-Zv km-Zp-≈, F≥. am-[-h-dm-hp F-∂nh-cpw B tbm-K-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. I-Ωn-‰n-bn¬ Aw-K-a-s√-¶n-epw `-c-WL-S-\m D-]-tZ-i-I-\m-bn I-W-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂ _n. F≥. dm-hp-hpw tbm-KØn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AC hn t±-la - m-Wv C-¥y≥ `-cW - -

L-S-\-bp-sS B-ap-Jw B-Zyw Fgp-Xn hm-bn-®-Xv. A-∂-Xv {l-kzam-bn-cp-∂p. "\mw C-¥y-bn-se P\-ßƒ, s]m-Xp-\≥-a-sb t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°m≥ b-Xv-\n-®p-sIm-≠v C-Xn-\m¬ \-Ωp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fneq-sS \-S∏ - m-°p-Ib - pw kzo-Ic - n-°pI-bpw Cu `-c-W-L-S-\ \-ap-°pX-s∂ \¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p.' Cu B-ap-Jw Xr-]v-Xn-I-c-a-s√∂pw A-Xv ]-cn-j° -v c - n-°W - s - a-∂pw tbm-Kw Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. ]n-∂o-Sv 1948 s^-{_p. 6 \v `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS B-ap-Jw C-∂v Im-Wp-∂ X-cØ - n¬ tUm. _n. B¿. Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ Fgp-Xn hm-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn-t®¿-Ø B-ap-Jw ]-e D-dh - n-Sß - f - n¬-\n-∂v h-cp-∂h - b - m-W.v 1946 Pq-em-bv 22s‚ hn-Z-Kv-≤-k-anXn-bp-sS {]-Jym-]\ - Ø - n¬-\n-∂m-Wv 'Nn-¥, hn-izm-kw, sXm-gn¬, kwLm-S\ - w, {]-hr-Øn F-∂n-h° - p-≈ kzm-X{- ¥yw' F-∂ B-ib - w `-cW - L-S-\-bp-sS B-ap-J-Øn-te-°v hcp-∂-Xv. 1946 Un-kw.13\v s\-{lp X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xpw 1947 P-\p. 22\v `-c-W-L-S-\m A-kw-ªn Aw-Ko-Icn-®X - p-am-b "C-¥y F-∂ kz-X{- ¥ ]-c-am-[n-Im-c dn-∏-ªn-°n-s‚ e£y'sØ-∏‰ - n-bp-≈ {]-ta-bØ - n¬\n-∂m-Wv "B-i-bm-hn-jv-°m-c-Øn\p-≈ kzm-X{- ¥yw, a-X\ - n-jvT° - pw B-cm-[\ - ° - p-ap-≈ kzm-X{- ¥yw' F∂o B-i-b-ßƒ kzo-I-cn-®-Xv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ ta¬-∏-d-™ c-≠v {]ta-b-ß-fn¬-\n-∂m-Wv "Zr-V-\n-›-

bw sN-bvX - p-sIm-≠v", "]-ca - m-[n-Imcw', "kz-X-{¥yw', "km-aq-ly-hpw km-º-Øn-I-hpw cm-{„o-b-hp-am-b \o-Xn, ]-Z-hn-bn-epw A-h-k-c-Ønep-ap-≈ Xp-ey-X F-∂o B-i-bßƒ B-ap-J-Øn-te-°v I-S-∂p-h∂-Xv. _n. F≥. dm-hp A-h-X-cn∏n-® I-cS- n¬-\n-∂m-Wv "\mw C-¥ybn-se P-\-ßƒ", "Aw-Ko-I-cn-°pI-bpw \n-b-a-am-°p-I-bpw \-ap-°pX-s∂ k-a¿-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xncn-°p-∂p' F-∂o {]-tbm-K-ßƒ kzo-Ic - n-°s - ∏-´X - v. "km-tlm-Zc - yw', "A-¥- v' F-∂o c-≠v hm-°p-Iƒ Aw-t_-Zv° - d - p-sS kw-`m-h\ - b - m-Wv. Aw-t_-Zv-°-sd kw-_-‘n-®n-StØm-fw `-c-W-L-S-\ F-∂-Xv kmaq-ly-hpw cm-{„o-b-hp-am-b H-cm-hiyw am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-t±-lØn-s‚ B-ﬂm-hv A-Xn¬ A-en™p-tN¿-∂n-cp-∂p. X-s‚ Po-hn-Xw F-¥n-\p-th-≠n-bm-tWm am-‰n-sh-®Xv, H-c-f-thm-f-sa-¶n-epw A-Xn-s‚ km-£m¬-°m-c-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t±l-Øn-\v `-cW - L - S- \ - . km-aq-ly-amb A-Sn-a-Øw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ Hcp tZ-i-Øn-\v cm-{„o-b kzm-X{¥yw D-≠m-b-Xp-sIm-≠v {]-tXyIn-®v Im-cy-sam-∂p-an-s√-∂v Awt_-Zv-°¿ I-cp-Xn. km-aq-ly-am-b A-Sn-aØ - X - n-s\-Xn-sc Xm≥ \-SØ - ns°m-≠n-cp-∂ \n-c-¥-c t]m-cm-´Øn-s‚ `m-Kw-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-\v `-c-W-L-S-\m \n¿Ωm-Ww. `-c-W-L-S-\m \n-b-a-\n¿-Ωm-Wk-`-bn¬ tUm. _n. B¿, Awt_-Zv-°¿ {]-[m-\-am-bpw aq-∂v {]`m-j-W-ß-fm-Wv \-S-Øn-b-Xv. 1946 Un-kw-_¿ 17\v `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS D-t±-iy e-£y-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v N¿-® sN-øm≥ hn-fn-®p-tN¿-Ø tbm-KØn-em-Wv A-t±-lw B-Zy-sØ {]`m-j-Ww \-S-Øn-b-Xv. s\-{lp-hmWv {]-kv-Xp-X tbm-K-Øn¬ {]-tabw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. 'Cu tbm-KØn-te-°p-≈ \n-ß-fp-sS £-Ww G-sd A¬-`p-Xt- Øm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Rm≥ kzo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.' F∂v ]-d-™p-sIm-≠m-Wv A-t±-lw {]-kw-Kw B-cw-`n-®-Xv. `-c-W-L-S\-bp-sS ap-Jy-in¬-∏n-bm-Im≥ Awt_-Zv° - s - d-bm-Wv \n-ba - \ - n¿-Ωm-W k-` sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. \-b-X-{¥⁄-\m-b H-cp `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°p-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ {]`m-j-W-am-Wv A-∂v Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ \-SØ - n-bs - X-∂v Po-hN - c - n-{X-Im-c≥am¿ km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. cm-

Py-Øn-s‚ sF-Iy-sØ-∏-‰n-bm-Wv A-∂v {]-[m-\a - m-bpw A-t±-lw kwkm-cn-®-Xv. ]q¿-Æ \n-»-–-X-bn¬ G-sd {i-≤t- bm-sS-bm-Wv \n-ba - k - `-bn-se Aw-K-ßƒ A-t±-l-Øns‚ hm-°p-Iƒ-°v Im-tXm¿-Ø-Xv. Km-‘n-Pn-bpw tIm¨-{K- pw Z-fnX¿-°p-th-≠n F-¥p-sN-bv-Xp F∂ {]-kn-≤-am-b hn-a¿-i-\w Awt_-Zv-°¿ D-∂-bn-® k-μ¿-`-am-bncp-∂p A-Xv. B-b-Xn-\m¬ h-en-b {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS-b-√ tIm¨-{K- v t\-Xm-°≥-am¿ Aw-t_-Zv-°-sd tIƒ-°m≥ Xp-Sß - n-bX - v. F-∂m¬ ]m-fin-Xyw -sIm-≠pw B-flm¿∞-X s - Im-≠pw {]-`m-jW - ] - m-Sh - wsIm-≠pw k-º-∂-am-b A-t±-lØn-s‚ {]-kw-Kw A-h-sc-sb-√mw A-º-c-∏n-®p-I-f-™p. _u-≤-Z¿-i\-Øn-s‚ kv] - ¿-ia - p-≈X - m-bn-cp-∂p B {]-kw-Kw. "e-£y-sØ-°p-dn-®v \-ap-°m¿-°pw B-i-b-°p-g-∏-an-√. \-Ωp-sS `m-hn-sb-°p-dn-®v \-ap-s°√mw H-‰ A-`n-{]m-b-am-Wp-≈-Xv. C¥y `n-∂m-fl-I k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fp-sS H-cp cm-Py-am-Wv. C-h-sc-sb-√mw tbm-Pn-∏n-®v B e-£y-ÿm-\s - Øß-s\-sb-Øpw F-∂X - m-Wv sh-√phn-fn. A-`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap-≈-hsc-t∏m-epw F-ßn-s\ k-l-I-cn-∏n°m-sa-∂-Xm-Wv `q-cn-]-£-∏m¿-ń B-tem-Nn-t°-≠X - v. X¬-°m-ew \ap-°v ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-ßƒ am-‰n-sh°mw. F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fp-sS A-`n-{]mb-Øn-\v \mw sN-hn-sIm-Sp-°-Ww. G-sd-°m-ew H-cp-an-®v k-©-cn-®pI-gn-bp-tºmƒ \m-sam-∂m-bn-Øocpw. A-[n-Im-c-tØm-sSm-∏w ⁄m\-hpw \-sΩ \-bn-°p-sa-∂v {]-Xo£n-°mw. sF-Iy-Øn-te-°v \-bn°m≥ a-‰v ]m-X-I-sfm-∂p-an-√. At_-Z° v- ¿ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ Cu sFIyw cm-{„o-b-hpw Zm¿-i-\n-I-hp-amWv. C-¥y-sb H-‰ k-aq-l-sa-∂ \ne-°v tN¿-Øv \n¿-tØ-≠ Z¿-i-\ß-fm-Wv `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS B-apJ-Øn¬ kq-Nn-∏n-® km-tlm-Zc - yw, k-aX - zw, \o-Xn, kzm-X{- ¥yw F-∂nh. Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ tZ-io-b-X-tb°mƒ cm-{„-Øn-\m-Wv Du-∂¬ \¬-In-bX - v. cm-{„-sØ \n¿-Ωn-°p∂-Xn-eq-sS \mw F-Øn-t®-tc-≠ H-∂m-Wv tZ-io-b-X. tZ-io-b-X-sb \n¿-Δ-Nn-®v A-Xn-te-s°-Øn-t®cm≥ {i-an-°p-tºm-gm-Wv A-an-Xm[n-Im-c `-cW - I - q-Sß - ƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂sX-∂v Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ a-\- n-em°n. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv C-¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\ X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-s‚

C-¥y≥ tZ-io-b-X-bp-sS {]Xy-bi - m-k{-v X-hpw `-cW - L - S- \-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ ssh-cp≤y-sØ A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\sN-bX v- A-]q¿-Δw tZ-io-b t\-Xm-°-fn-sem-cm-fm-Wv Aw-t_-Zv-°¿. C-¥y≥ tZio-bX - s- b t\m-°n-°m-Wm\p-≈ H-cp ]-cn-t{]-£yw Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p At±lw. `cWLS\bpsS BapJw Awt_Zv°dpsS `mh\tbmSv ISs∏´ncn°p∂p. ]q¿-Æ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw A-t±-lw G-s‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. `-c-W-L-S-\m \n¿Ωm-W k-an-Xn-bn¬ ]-e-cp-ap-≠mbn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw A-Xn-s‚ D-Ø-chm-Zn-Xzw ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw Aw-t_-Zv°-dn¬ \n-£n-]X -v a - m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v B-Im-iv kn-Mv dm-tØm¿ Cu IrXn-bn¬ ]-db - p-∂p-≠v. `-cW - L - S- \ F-∂ H-®n-s‚ ap-I-fn¬ Aw-t_-Zv°¿ C-cn-°p-∂-Xpw s\-{lp Nm-´hm-dp-sIm-≠v A-Xn-s\ ]n-∂n¬-\n∂v A-Sn-°p-∂-Xpw P-\-ß-sf-√mw t\m-°n-\n¬-°p-∂X - p-am-b H-cp Ip{]-kn-≤ Im¿-´q¨ B¿. i-¶¿ A°m-e-Øv h-c-®-Xpw {K-Ÿ-I¿-Ømhv A-\p-kv-a-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. hm-kv-Xh-Øn¬ C-{X-bpw _r-l-Øm-b Hcp `-c-W-L-S-\ cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sbSp-°m-\p-≈ _m-[y-X Aw-t_-Zv° - dn¬ \n-£n-]vX - a - m-bX - m-Wv B Ime-hn-fw-_Ø - n-\v Im-cW - w. F-∂m¬ X-s‚ Po-hn-Xw D-cp-°n-sbm-gn-®mWv A-t±-lw B tc-J X-øm-dm°n- b - s X- ∂ Im- c y- a m- W v \m- a nt∏mƒ Hm¿-Ωn-t°-≠-Xv. 1948 \-hw-_¿ 4\v `-cW - L - S- \ - m \n¿-Ωm-W k-an-Xn X-øm-dm-°n-b I-c-S,v A-kw-ªn-bn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n®p-sIm-≠v Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ \-S-Ønb {]-`m-jW - a - m-Wv c-≠m-as - Ø {it≤-b-am-b {]-kw-Kw. B {]-kwK-Øn¬ C-¥y≥ P-\m-[n-]-XysØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv Aw-t_-Z° -v ¿ kwkm-cn-®-Xv. C-¥y A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-cam-bn H-cp P-\m-[n-]-Xy k-aq-l-as√-∂pw P-\m-[n-]-Xyw F-∂-Xv A-

G{]n¬ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

Xn-\v H-cp ta-e¶ - n am-{X-am-sW-∂pw B {]-`m-j-W-Øn¬ Aw-t_-Zv°¿ ]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. `-c-W-LS-\ [m¿-Ωn-I-am-b H-cp tc-J-Iq-Snbm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-th-Ww \-ap°v Cu tZ-i-sØ ]p-Xp-°n-∏-Wnbm≥. C-¥y-bp-sS ]u-cm-Wn-I-amb cm-{„ -k-¶¬-∏-Øn-s‚ kq-N\-I-sfm-∂pw `-c-W-L-S-bp-sS I-cSn¬ C-s√-∂v ]-e-cpw ]-cm-Xn-s∏´p. A-Øc - s - am-∂n-s\ kzo-Ic - n-°m\m-hn-s√-∂ \n-e-]m-Sn¬ Aw-t_Zv° - ¿ D-d® - p-\n-∂p. Im-cW - w C-¥ybp-sS ]u-cm-Wn-I cm-{„-kw-hn-[m\w _-lp-`q-cn-]£ - t- Ø-bpw A-Xns‚ sh-fn-bn¬ \n¿-Øn-b H-∂mbn-cp-∂p. Cu B-i-bw ]n-∂o-Sv A¬-∏w Xn-cp-Ø-tem-sS '{]m-No\ C-¥y-bn-se hn-π-h-hpw {]-Xn-hnπ-h-hpw' F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v. Km-‘n-bp-sS {Km-a-kz-cm-Pv F∂ B-i-b-Øn-s‚ t]m-cm-bv-a-Ifpw Cu {]-`m-j-W-Øn¬ ]-cm-a¿in-°s - ∏-´p. C-¥y≥ {Km-aß - ƒ A\o-Xn-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\ {]-cq-]-ßfm-sW-∂pw `m-hn-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-Ø-d-bm-bn A-h-sb-°m-Wm\m-In-s√-∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d-™p. {]m-No-\ C-¥y-°v P-\m-[n-]X - y-sa∂ A-\p-`-h-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂ \n-e-]m-Sv _u-≤-]m-c-º-cy-sØ D≤-cn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv A-t±-lw ta¬∏-d-™ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ Xn-cp-Øp∂-Xv. C-¥y-bn¬ P-\m-[n-]X - y-Øn\v _p-≤k - w-Lß - f - p-sS am-Xr-Ia - m{X-ta e-`y-am-bn-´p-bp-≈q F-∂v Awt_-Zv-°¿ C-Xn¬ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. _p-≤-kw-L-ßƒ hm-kv-X-hØn¬ ]m¿-e-sa‚p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. {]-ta-bm-h-X-c-Ww, tIzm-dw, hn-∏v, thm-s´-Sp-∏v F-∂n-hs - b-√mw _p-≤kw-L-ßƒ ]-cn-io-en-®n-cp-∂p-sh-

∂v Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ I-s≠-Øp-∂p≠v. bq-Wn-‰-dn-bp-tS-bpw s^-U-den-kØ - n-t‚-bpw kz-`m-hß - s - f GtIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂X - m-Wv C-¥y-°v A`n-Im-ayw F-∂ A-`n-{]m-bh - pw Awt_-Zv-°¿ {]-kv-Xp-X {]-`m-j-WØn¬ A-hX - c - n-∏n-°p-∂p. `-cW - L - S-\m [m¿-Ωn-I-X F-∂-Xn-s‚ {]m[m-\yw A-t±-lw F-Sp-Øp ]-d™ Xpw Cu {]-`m-j-W-Øn-em-Wv. `-cW-L-S-\m [m¿-Ωn-I-X F-∂-Xv P\-ßƒ ]Tn-s®-Sp-t°-≠X - m-Wv. AXv H-cp kzm-`m-hn-I hn-Im-ca - √ - . ']pd-¥-≈p-∂' H-cp tZ-io-b-Xm k¶¬-∏Ø - n-\v 'Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂' H-cp cm-{„-sØ \n¿-Ωn-°m-\m-hn-s√-∂v Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ hn-iz-kn-®p. A-XpsIm-≠m-Wv `-c-W-L-S-\m A-kwªn-bn-se X-s‚ k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-Itcm-Sv Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ \n-c-¥-cw Ie-ln-®-Xv. Aw-t_-Zv-°-dp-sS G-‰-hpw {it≤-b-am-b aq-∂m-a-sØ {]-`m-jWw \-S-∂-Xv 1949 \-hw-_¿ 25\mWv. `-c-W-L-S-\ X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xn\p-ti-jw A-Xv A-kw-ªn-bn¬ hm-bn-®h - X - c - n-∏n-® th-fb - m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. kzm-X-{¥yw, k-a-Xzw, kmtlm-Zc - yw F-∂n-hb - n-eq-∂n-bp-≈ Hcp k-aq-lw \n¿-Ωn-t°-≠-Xn-s‚ B-h-iy-I-X-bm-Wv Cu {]-kw-KØn¬ {]-[m-\a - m-bpw ]-cm-a¿-in-°s∏-´-Xv. C-¥y≥ tZ-io-b-X-bp-sS {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-hpw `-c-W-L-S-\bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ ssh-cp-≤y-sØ A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\- sN-bv-X A-]q¿Δw tZ-io-b t\-Xm-°-fn-sem-cm-fmWv Aw-t_-Zv-°¿. C-¥y≥ tZ-io-b-X-sb t\m-°n°m-Wm-\p-≈ H-cp ]-cn-t{]-£yw A- h - X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p At±lw. A-ka - X - zw \n-d™ ]ucm-Wn-I C-¥y-b√ - `-cW - L - S- \ - b - p-

hcnkwJy:

as‰mcp ]mT-a-√

Ccp\qdv cq]

]mT-t`Zw

"]mT-t`Zw' A°u-≠n-t-e°pw XpI Ab°mw: _m¶v Hm^v alm-cmjv{S tImgn-t°mSv {_m©v Ac. No.20165712159 (MAHB0000408) (XpI A°u-≠n-e-S® hnhcw FkvFw-Ftkm sabvtem hgn {]tXyIw Adn-bn-°-Ww)

22 ]mT-t`-Zw

G{]n¬

2020

sS B-flm-hv. hy-‡n-I-fp-sS A¥- m-Wv A-Xn-s‚ Im-X¬. hy‡n-Xz-hpw A-¥- p-ap-≈ C-¥ybn-se ap-gp-h≥ a-\p-jy-cpw H-cp-an®v tN¿-∂v \n¿-Ωn-t°-≠ Xo¿Øpw B-[p-\n-I-am-b H-cm-i-b-amWv C-¥y≥ tZ-io-b-X. `-c-W-L-S\-sb {]-Ya - h - pw {]-[m-\h - p-am-bn ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬ \-ap-°v \n-c-h-[n {]Xn-k\ - [ v- n-Is - f a-dn-IS- ° - m-\m-hp-sa∂v Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ \-sΩ Hm¿-Ωn∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. A-\o-Xn-sb F-Xn¿-°m≥ tijn-bp-≈ H-cp km-aq-ly a-\x-km£n-sb `-c-W-L-S-\ `m-h-\ sNøp-∂p-≠v. "the Indian nation' F∂ {]-tbm-K-Øn-\p-]-I-cw "we the people of India' F-∂ {]-tbm-Kw F-¥p-sIm-≠v km-[p-hm-Ip-∂p-sh∂pw Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ Cu {]-kw-KØn¬ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]-e \n-e-°v Nn-X-dn-°n-S-°p-∂ C-¥ybn-se P-\-ß-sf C-¥y≥ tZ-iob-X F-∂ H-cp hym-tam-lw -sIm≠v tN¿-Øp-\n¿-Øm-\m-hn-s√-∂pw B-flm¿-∞-am-b b-Xv-\-Øn-eq-sS \mw A-Xv km-£m¬-°c - n-°p-Ib - mWv th-≠-sX-∂pw Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ ]-db - p-∂p-≠v. Pm-Xn tZ-ih - n-cp-≤X - bm-sW-∂ {]-kn-≤-am-b \n-co-£Ww Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ \-S-Øp-∂-Xpw Cu {]-`m-j-W-Øn-em-Wv. tZ-iw F-∂-Xv H-cp ù-Xn-I bmYm¿-∞y-as - √-∂pw A-Xv a-\p-jy-sc km-tlm-Z-cy-`m-th-\ tN¿-Øp-\n¿Øp-∂ A-Xn-ù-Xn-I-am-b bm-Ym¿∞y-am-sW-∂pw Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ \nco-£n-®n-´p-≠v. `-cW - L - S- \ - s - b-°pdn-®v t]¿-Øpwt]¿-Øpw Nn-¥n-°p∂ th-f-bn¬ Aw-t_-Zv-°-dp-sS Dƒ-°m-gv-N-I-fn-te-°p-≈ ]p-\x-kμ¿-i-\w Im-cy-ßƒ-°v Iq-Sp-X¬ hy-‡-X \¬-Ipw.

]mT-t`Zw IÃwkv tdmUv tImgn-t°mSv˛32 9446464948, 8086205415 patabhedam@gmail.com

c≠p aebmf Nm\epIƒ in£n°s∏´Xv am[ya temIsØ Atemkcs∏SpØmXncp∂sX¥v?

hnhmZØn\nSbnepw ad∂pIqSmØXv F≥.]n cm-tP-{μ≥

¿-Ko-bm-{I-a-W-ßƒ 2002-¬ Kp-P-dm-Øn¬ tNm-c-∏p-g-sbm-gp-°nb-t∏m-gm-Wv B-Zy-am-bn H-cp kwÿm-\ k¿-°m¿ sS-en-hn-j≥ dnt∏m¿-ń-Mn-\p ta¬ \n-tcm-[-\w G¿-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ap-Xn¿-∂-Xv. A∂p \-tc-{μtam-Zn B-bn-cp-∂p KpP-dm-Øv ap-Jy-a-{¥n. h¿-Ko-bm-{I-aW - ß - ƒ sIm-Sp-ºncn sIm-≈p-I-bpw A-l-Ω-Zm-_mZn¬ ap-…nw tIm-f-\n-I-fn¬ tNmc- ∏ p- g - s bm- g p- I p- I - b pw sN- b v - X t∏mƒ k¿-°m¿ Xn-c-°n-´psN-bvX H-cp Im-cyw Ãm¿ \yq-kv, ko \yq-kv, kn.F≥.F≥, B-Pv-X-Iv Xp-Sß - n-b Nm-\e - p-Iƒ ho-Sp-If - n¬ Im-Wp-∂n-√ F-∂v D-d∏ - p-hc - p-ØW - sa-∂v tI-_vƒ hn-X-c-W-°m¿-°v D-Ø-c-hv \¬-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXv Zr-iy-am-[y-aß - ƒ \-SØ - n-b BZy-sØ h¿-Ko-b-I-em-] dn-t∏m¿-ńMv B-bn-cp-∂p, dn-t∏m¿-ń-ßn-s‚ \n-tcm-[-\-hpw B-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xns‚ t]-cn¬ tZ-io-b Zr-iy-am-[y-aßƒ-°p ln-μp-kw-L-S-\-I-fn¬ \n-∂p-≠m-b A-[n-t£-]-Øn-s‚bpw i-{Xp-X-bp-sS-bpw Xo C-∂pw A-W-™n-ń-√. ln-μp-Xz kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS A{]o-Xn-°pw t{Im-[Ø - n-\pw a-Xn-bmb Im-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. ap≥-Im-e Iem-] dn-t∏m¿-ń-ßp-If - n¬-\n-∂p-≈ A-hn-iz-k\ - o-ba - m-b H-cp hy-Xn-bm\-am-bn-cp-∂p ap-If - n¬ t]-sc-Sp-Øp ]-d-™ tZ-io-b Cw-•o-jv Nm-\-epI-fp-sS Kp-Pd - m-Øv I-em-] dn-t∏m¿ń-ßv. A-Xn-\pap≥-]p-≈ Im-eØ - v, ]-{X-ß-fp-sS h¿-Ko-bm-{I-a-W dnt∏m¿-ń-ßv A-{I-an-I-sf Xp-d-∂pIm-´m-t\m h¿-Ko-b -{`m-¥n-s\-Xnsc P-\-hn-Im-c-ap-W¿-Øm-t\m ]cym-]vX - a - m-Im-dn-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂, `q-cn-]-£ a-X- h¿-Ko-b-hm-ZnIƒ-°v B dn-t∏m¿-ń-ßn¬ H-´pw

A-{]n-bw D-≠m-Im-dp-an-√. Im-cW - w, B-{I-an-°-s∏-´-h-sc-tbm B-{I-an°p-∂h - s - c-tbm ]-{X-ßƒ a-Xw- Xncn-®v tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øm-dn-√. a-cn-®-h¿ G-Xp a-X-°m¿ F-∂p t\m-°m-dn√, G-Xp-hn-`m-K-am-Wv Iq-´-s°m-eIƒ \-SØ - n-bX - v F-∂p Nq-≠n-°m´m-dn-√. C-{X B-cm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ I-Øn-®p, C-{X-t]¿ sIm-√-s∏-´p, C-{X sI-´n-S-ßƒ X-I¿-°-s∏-´p, C-{X t]¿ A-`-bm¿-∞n-Iym-ºp-Ifn¬ A-`-bw tX-Sn... F-∂n-ß-s\ t]m-bn \n-jv-]-£ ap-Jy-[m-cm am[y-ad - n-t∏m¿-´n-ßv. h¿-Ko-bm-{I-aW - ß - ƒ F-ßs - \ dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-øW - w F-∂v k¿-°m¿ \n¿-t±-in-°m-dn-√ ap-ºpw. ]-t£, \n-ch - [ - n A-t\z-jW - ° - Ω - o-j\ - p-Ifp-sS-bpw tIm-SX - n-If - p-sS-bpw a-‰pw \n¿-t±-i-ßƒ ]-cn-K-Wn-®v {]-kv Iu¨-kn¬ Hm-^v C-¥y C-°mcy-Øn¬ Nn-e am¿-K-\n¿-t±-i-I- XØz-ßƒ-°p cq-]w \¬-In-bn-cp-∂p. A-X-\p-k-cn-®v A-{I-an-I-fp-sS-bpw B-{I-a-W-Øn-\v C-c-bm-b-h-cp-sSbpw a-Xw F-Sp-Øp ]-d-b-cp-Xv Fs∂m-cp N-´w ]-{X-ßƒ ]n-¥p-S¿∂pt]m-∂p. P-\-hn-Im-cw B-fn-°Øm-\pw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-{I-a-ßƒ

A-®-Sn-am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS Imcy-Øn¬ F-Sp-°m≥ a-Sn°p-∂ in-£m-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ Zr-iy-am-[y-a-ßƒ-s°-Xn-sc a-Sn-Iq-Sm-sX {]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-Xm-Wv G-jym-s\-‰v \yqkv, ao-Un-bm h¨ Im-cyØn¬ I-≠-Xv. I-Sp-Ø am[y-ak - zm-X{- ¥y ew-L\- a- m-bn´pw A-°m-cyw am-[y-a-temIw Ku-ch- ]- q¿-Δw ssI-Imcyw sN-bv-Xn-√ F-∂-Xv Bi-¶b - p-W¿-Øp-∂p.

s]m-ń-∏p-d-s∏-Sm-\pw dn-t∏m¿-ń-ßv {]-tIm-]-\-am-I-cp-Xv F-∂ k-Zp-t±i-ta C-Xn-\p ]n-∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. F-¶n-epw, A-X-√ kw-`-hn-®Xv. kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\p ti-j-ap-≈ h¿-Ko-b- I-em-]-ßƒ c-≠p Xp-eyi-‡n-Iƒ X-Ωn-ep-≈ G-‰p-ap-´-embn-cp-∂n-√. G-Xm-≠v F-√mw `q-cn]-£ h¿-Ko-b-X \yq-\-]-£-ßƒs°-Xn-sc \-SØ - n-b ]-It- ]m-°e - pI-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]-e-t∏m-gpw Nn-√-d {]-tIm-]\ - ß - ƒ A-h¿ C-Xn-\m-bn D-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°m-dp-s≠-¶n-epw. am-[y-a-ßƒ s]m-Xp-sh h¿-Ko-bhm-Zn-I-sf ]n-¥m-ßp-I-tbm t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-tbm sN-øm-dn-s√¶n-epw A-{I-an-I-sf Xp-d-∂p-Im-´mdp-an-√. k-am-[m-\Ø - n-\p th-≠n apd-hn-fn Iq-´m-dp-≠p-Xm-\pw. ln-μp-Xz-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ t\-cn-´v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-Im-sX-Xs - ∂ ln-μp°ƒ \y-\-]-£- a-X-°m¿-s°-Xnsc \-S-Øn-b B-Zy-sØ-bpw, H-cp]-t£ A-h-km-\-sØ-bpw h¿-Kobm-{I-a-W-am-Wv 1984-¬ {]-[m-\-a{¥n C-μn-cm-Km-‘n-bp-sS h-[-sØØp-S¿-∂v kn-Jp-Im¿-s°-Xn-sc U¬-ln-bn-epw ]-cn-k-c-Øpw \-S∂-Xv. B-bn-c-ß-fm-Wv Iq-´-s°me-I-fn¬ sh-¥p-sh-Æo-dm-b-Xv. Km‘n-b-∑m-cm-b tIm¨-{K- p-Im-cmWv F-√m-‰n-epw {]-Xn-I-fm-b-Xv. ]e t\-Xm-°-fpw in-£n-°-s∏-´p. h≥-a-cw \n-ew-]-Xn-®-t∏mƒ D-≠mb a-Æn-f-°w am-{X-am-bn C-Xn-s\ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n cm-Po-hvKm-‘n Np-cp°n-°m-ń. A-∂v Nm-\-ep-Iƒ cwK-Øp-h-∂p Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, A-h¿ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n-bp-sS kw-kv-Im-c-®-S-ßp-I-fp-sS dn-t∏m¿ń-ßn¬ am-{X-am-Wv {i-≤ tI-{μoI-cn-®X - v. Iq-´s - °m-eI - s - fm-∂pw sSen-hn-j-\p-I-fn-eq-sS ho-Sp-I-fp-sS kzo-Ic - W - - ap-dn-If - n-se-Øn-bn-√. Cμn-cm-Km-‘n-bp-sS sIm-e-]m-X-Iw h-sc kn-Jv Xo-{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ \-SØ - nt∏m-∂ F-√m A-{I-a-ß-fp-sS-bpw

G{]n¬ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

sIm-e-I-fp-sS-bpw in-£ \n-c-]-cm[n-I-fm-b km-[m-c-W kn-Jp-Im¿ G-‰p-hm-tß-≠n-h-∂p. I-em-] dn-t∏m¿-ń-Mv Im-cy-Øn¬ ]-{X-ßƒ kzo-I-cn-®p-t]m-∂ Io-gvh-g-°-ßƒ 2002-¬ Zr-iy-am-[y-aßƒ ew-Ln-®p. Kp-P-dm-Øn¬ ap…nw, ln-μp F-∂p t]-sc-Sp-Øp ]-d-™p-X-s∂-bm-Wv Iq-´-s°m-eI-fpw Xo-sh-∏p-I-fpw \yq-U¬-ln B-ÿm-\-am-bp-≈ Cw-Kv-fo-jv Nm\-ep-Iƒ dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-bvX - X - v. Xo¿Øpw \n-jv-]-£-am-bm-Wv X-ßƒ dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-bv-X-Xv F-∂v B Nm\-ep-Iƒ A-h-Im-i-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. ]t£, tKm-{[-bv-°p ti-j-ap-≈ {]Xn-Im-c Iq-´-s°m-e-I-fpw A-Kv-\n{]-fb - h - pw ap-…n-ßƒ-s°-Xn-sc BW-t√m \-S-∂-Xv. A-Xv A-tX-]-Sn dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-bv-X-Xv ln-μp-Xz -kwL-S-\-I-fn¬ t{Im-[w h-f¿-Øn. Im-cW - w, tKm-{[ Iq-´s°m-eb - v° - p≈ ln-μp-Xz {]-Xn-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂t√m am-k-ß-tfm-fw \-S-∂ Kp-Pdm-Øv I-em-]w. hn-tZz-j -{]-Nm-cW-ß-fp-sS-bpw h¿-Ko-bm-{I-a-W A-P≥-UI - f - p-sS-bpw X-\n-kz-`m-hw cm-PvZ- o-]v k¿-tZ-im-bn-sb-bpw _¿J Z-Øn-s\-bpw t]m-ep-≈-h¿ Xpd-∂p-Im-ń. tKm-{[-bn¬ Xo-h-≠n°p Xo-bn-´v ln-μp-°-sf Iq-´-ambn sIm-∂-Xv A-h¿ Cu-hn-[w dnt∏m¿-´v sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂n-√ F-∂p {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´p. ]-´m-∏-I¬ Iym-ad-Iƒ-°p ap-∂n¬ \-S-∂ B-{I-aW-ß-fpw C-cp-fn¬ B-tcm Xo-bn´v ]n≥-he - n-™p-≠m-°n-b Xo-h≠ - n kv-t^m-S-\-hpw H-cp t]m-se dnt∏m¿-´v sN-øm-\m-hn-√ F-∂ ]-cnan-Xn D-≠m-bn-´pw a-cW - a - S- ™ I¿tk-h-I¿-°v A¿-l-am-b ]-cn-K-W\-bpw A-h-sc-°p-dn-®v a-Xn-bm-b hn-h-c-ß-fpw Nm-\-ep-Iƒ \¬-Inbn-cp-∂p F-∂v hn-iZ- o-Ic - n-°s - ∏-´psh-¶n-epw A-sXm-∂pw hn-e-t∏mbn-√. ]-{X-ßƒ-°p am-{X-am-bn D-≈ ÿm-]-\-am-Wv {]-kv Iu¨-kn¬ Hm-^v C-¥y. Zr-iy-am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ {]-kv Iu¨-kn¬ Hm^v C-¥y C-S-s]-Sm-dn-√. Zr-iy-am[y-aß - ƒ-°p am¿-K\ - n¿-t±-iw \¬Im-t\m A-hs - b \n-b{- ¥n-°m-t\m ÿm-]\ - ß - t- fm kw-hn-[m-\t- am C√. Nm-\-ep-Iƒ-°pw A-®-Sn-am-[ya-ßƒ-°pw Hm¨-sse≥ am-[yaßƒ-°pw H-cp-t]m-se _m-[-I-amb s]m-Xp-\n-b-a-tam s]-cp-am-‰-®-´tam hy-h-ÿ-I-tfm B-h-iy-an-t√

24 ]mT-t`-Zw

G{]n¬

2020

F-∂ tNm-Zyw D-b-cm-dp-s≠-¶n-epw A-`n-{]m-b k - a - \ - z-bw D-≠m-bn-ń-√. Nm-\-ep-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc G-I-]-£ob-am-bn, H-cp hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww t]mepw tNm-Zn-°m-sX in-£m-\-S-]-Snsb-Sp-°m≥ 1994-se Zv tI-_vƒ sS-en-hn-j≥ s\-‰vh¿-Iv-kv dqƒ-kv A-[n-Im-cw \¬-Ip-∂-Xp sIm-≠v tI-{μ-k¿-°m-dn-\p Nm-\e - p-If - p-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ C-„w t]m-se sNømw F-∂ \n-e D-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. A-®S- n-am-[y-aß - f - p-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ F-Sp-°m≥ a-Sn-°p-∂ in-£m-\-S]-Sn-Iƒ Zr-iy-am-[y-a-ßƒ-s°-Xnsc a-Sn Iq-Sm-sX {]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xm-Wv G-jym-s\-‰v \yq-kv, ao-Unbm-h¨ Im-cy-Øn¬ \mw I-≠Xv. Kp-P-dm-Øv h¿-Ko-bm-{I-a-W dnt∏m¿-ń-Mv kw-_-‘n-®v kw-L-]cn-hm¿ {]-ÿm-\ß - ƒ-°p U¬-ln tI-{μ-am-bp-≈ Zr-iy-am-[y-a-ß-sf°p-dn-t® ]-cm-Xn D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈p. Kp-P-dm-Øv ]-{X-ß-sf-°p-dn®v A-h¿-°v H-cp ]-cm-Xn-bpw D-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. Im-cW - w, A-h ln-μp]£-Øv D-d® - p-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. k-tμ-iv, Kp-P-dm-Øv k-am-Nm¿ Xp-S-ßn-b ]{X-ßƒ ap-…nw-Iq-´s - °m-eI - s - f ]n¥p-W-bv-°p-I X-s∂ sN-bv-Xp. h¿-Ko-b-hn-tZz-j {]-Nm-c-W-Øn¬ A-hs - cm-´pw A-d® - p-\n-∂n-√. hy-‡am-b \n-b-a -hy-h-ÿ-I-sfm-s° Ds≠-¶n-epw Kp-P-dm-Øv k¿-°m¿ A-h¿-s°-Xn-sc H-cp \-S-]-Sn-bpw kzo-I-cn-®n-√ F-∂p am-{X-a-√, Ah-cp-sS tk-h-\-ß-sf {]-Io¿-Øn®p-sIm-≠v Kp-P-dm-Øv ap-Jy-a-{¥n \-tc-{μtam-Zn A-h-bp-sS ]-{Xm-[n]-∑m¿-°v H-∏p-sh-® A-`n-\μ - \ - ° - Øp-Iƒ A-b-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bmWv sN-b-X-Xv. ln-μp-Xz- ]-£-Øp\n-∂v I-em-]-sØ t{]m-’m-ln-∏n® ]-{X-ßƒ-°v A-`n-\-μ-\w, a-X\n-ct- ]-£ ] - £ - Ø - v \n-eb - pd-∏n-®v sIm-e-bm-fn-I-sf Xp-d-∂p-Im-ń-b Nm-\-ep-Iƒ-°p in-£! `q-cn-]£ - m-[n-]X - y cm-{„o-bw F{X th-K-Øn-em-Wv i-‡n {]m-]n°p-I F-∂v Kp-P-dm-Øv I-em-]w hy-‡-am-bn Im-ń-Ø-∂p. I-em-]w I-gn-bp-tºm-tg-°v Kp-Pd - m-Øv k-amNm¿,k-tμ-iv ]-{X-ßf - p-sS k¿-°pte-j≥ Ip-Xn-®p-b¿-∂p. G-‰-hpw {]-Nm-c-ap-≈ Cu c-≠p ]-{X-ßƒ X-Ωn¬ F-{X-tØm-fw h¿-Ko-b hn-tZz-j-{]-Nm-c-Ww \-S-Ømw F∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ I-Sp-Ø a-’-cw X-s∂ \-S° - p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. 'c-‡w sIm-≠p {]-Xn-Im-cw sN-øm≥' ln-

μp-°t- fm-Sv Xp-d∂ - p B-lzm-\w sNbv-X k-tμ-iv ]-{X-Øn-s‚ {]-Nmcw H-∂c - e-£w h¿-≤n-®p. {]-tIm]-\-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ A-ev-]sam-∂p a-Sn-®p-\n-∂ Kp-Pd - m-Øv kam-Nm¿ ]-{X-Øn-s‚ {]-Nm-c-h¿-≤\-bpw a-Sn-®p-\n-∂p. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw, F- U n- t ‰- g v - k v Kn¬- U pw {]- k v Iu¨-kn-ep-sa-√mw Cu ]-{X-ßsf i-‡-am-b `m-j-bn¬ hn-a¿-in®n-cp-∂p. ]-t£, A-sXm-∂pw Cu ]-{X-ßƒ Ku-\n-®n-√. A-h-cp-sS hm-b-\-°m¿ A-{X-bpw Ku-\n-®pIm-Wn-√. Cu ]-g-b Im-cy-ßƒ C-t∏mƒ Hm¿-a-bn¬ h-∂-Xv ]u-c-Xz-\n-b-aØn-s\-Xn-em-bn \-S-∂p-h-∂ {]t£m-`s - Ø A-Sn-®a - ¿-Øm≥ U¬ln-bn¬ ln-μp-Xz-]-£w Xn-cn-sImfp-Ønb h¿-Ko-b- I-em-]s - Ø-ØpS¿-∂p-≠m-b Nn-e am-[y-a in-£m\-S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv. A-Xn-s‚ hn-i-Zmwi-ß-fn-te-°p I-S-°p-∂n-√. Gjym-s\-‰v \yq-kn-\pw ao-Un-bm-hWn-\pw F-Xn-sc c-≠p \m-f-sØ kw-t{]-jW - \ - n-tcm-[\ - w {]-Jym-]n®-Xv C-¥ym K-h-s◊‚n-s‚ sk{I-´d - n-bm-Wv. H-cp am-[y-ad - n-t∏m¿-´nßv {I-ak - a - m-[m-\w X-I¿-°p-∂X - mWv F-∂p tXm-∂n-bm¬ A-Xp XS-bm≥ A-[n-Ir-X¿-°v A-[n-Im-cw th-Ww F-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ kw-ib-an-√. ]-t£, Ip-‰w sN-bv-X-Xmbn B-t£-]n-®v hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww tNm-Zn-® D-tZym-K-ÿ≥ X-s∂ hn[n-I¿-Øm-hm-bn am-[y-a-sØ in£n-°p-∂-Xv I-Sp-Ø am-[y-a-kzmX-{¥y ew-L\ - a - m-bn-´pw A-°m-cyw C-¥y≥ am-[y-atem-Iw Ku-ch - ] - q¿hw ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-Xn-√ F-∂Xv B-i¶ - b - p-W¿-Øp-∂p. U¬-ln I-em-]-Øn-s‚ dn-t∏m¿-´n-ßv \-SØn-b A-t\-I-a-t\-Iw Nm-\-ep-Ifn¬-\n-∂p c-≠p a-eb - m-fn Nm-\e - pI-sf am-{Xw in-£n-®-Xv a-e-bm-fam-[y-a-tem-I-sØ sX-√p-t]m-epw A-tem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-√ F-∂-Xv A-Xn-te-sd B-i-¶m-P-\-I-am-Wv. _n.sP.]n t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ H-cmfp-sS D-S-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep-≈ ÿm-]\-am-Wv G-jy-s\-‰v \yq-kv F-∂ H-‰-°m-c-W-Øm-em-Wv in-£ h-gn°psh-®v d-±m-°s - ∏-´X - v. _n.sP.]n t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ tI-{μ-k¿-°m¿ am-\y-am-b am-[y-a\ - b - w A-√ C-°mcy-Øn¬ Xp-S-°w ap-X¬ kzo-I-cn®p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂-Xv F-∂v X¬-°mew sI-´-S-ßn-b hn-hm-Z-Øn-\n-Sbn¬ \mw a-d-∂p-Iq-Sm.

Idp∏ns‚ cm{„obØn¬ CΩmkw ambm BRvPtem

F¥v ]d™p, sNbvXp F∂X√ F¥mWv F∂XmWv {][m\w Iq´neS°s∏´ ]£n ]mSp∂sX¥ns\s∂\n°dnbmw Fs¥∂m¬ ]mSptºmƒ am{XamWh NndIp≈ ]£nbmhp∂Xv arZp-em-tZ-hn F-kv

Zp-

jv-I-c-am-b Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h-ßfn-eq-sS I-S-∂pt]m-b am-b BRvPtem ]n¬-°m-eØ - p F-gp-ØpIm-cn, A-[ym-]n-I, a-\p-jym-h-Imi {]-h¿-Ø-I F-∂o \n-e-I-fn¬ {i-≤ t\-Sn G-sd-t∏¿-°v {]-tNmZ-\am-bn am-dn-b-Xv AXnPohn°m\p≈ C- — m- i - ‡ n D- ≠ m- b - X p sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. _m-ey-Øn¬ X-s∂ A-Ωb - p-sS kp-lr-Øn-\m-¬ ssew-Kn-I-am-bn Nq-j-Ww sN-ø-s∏-´p. t]m-eo-kv I-Ã-Un-bn¬ F-Sp-Ø {]-Xn H-‰ Znh-kw sIm-≠v Ip-‰-hn-ap-‡-\m-bXn¬ {]-tIm-]n-X-cm-bn B-RvPtem-bp-sS _-‘p-°ƒ A-t±-lsØ sIm-∂v I-f-™p. kz-¥w i-–a - m-Wv a-s‰m-cm-sf C-√m-Xm-°nb-Xv F-∂p hn-iz-kn-®pt]m-∂ BRvPt- em B-dp h¿-jt- Øm-fw Btcm-Spw kw-km-cn-°m-sX ayq-´n-kw F-∂ am-\k - n-I A-hÿ b - n-te-°v ho-Wp t]m-bn. B-tcm-Spw an-≠msX k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n-∂pw Dƒ-hen-bp-∂ Cu A-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n-∂v BRvP-tem-sb Xn-cn-®p sIm-≠ph-∂-Xv A-h-fp-sS A-[ym-]n-I Bbn-cp-∂p. \n-c-h-[n ]-cn-{i-a-ßƒs°m-Sp-hn¬ kw-km-cn-®p Xp-S-ßnb am-b ]n∂oSv A-\n-X-c km-[mc-Wa - m-b Hm¿-a i-‡nbpsSbpw `mjm {]m-ho-WyØn-s‚bpw DSabmbn. ]-Xn-\m-dmw h-b-kn¬ A-Ω-bmb B-©-tem ]T-\-hpw H-∏w kmaq-ly C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fpw Xp-S¿-∂p. I-dp-Ø hw-i-P-cm-b F-gp-Øp-Imcp-sS kmw-kv-Im-cn-I Iq-´m-bv-a-bmb lm¿-sew ssd-t‰-gv-kv Kn¬-

Un¬ h-®v \n-c-h-[n a-\p-jym-h-Imi {]-h¿-Ø-I-sc-bpw F-gp-Øp-Imsc-bpw ]-cn-Nb - s - ∏-´X - v ]u-cm-hI - mi {]-iv-\-ß-fn¬ G-sd k-Po-h-amIp-hm≥ BRvP-tem-sb t{]-cn-∏n®p. A-hn-sS h-®v am¿-´n≥ eq-Y¿ In-Mv Pq-\n-b-dn-s‚ {]-kw-Kw tI´ B-RvP-tem A-t±-lw A-[y£≥ B-bn-cp-∂ k-tX¨ {InkvXy≥ eo-U¿jn-∏v tIm¨-^d - ≥kn¬ Aw-K-am-bn. km-aq-ln-I-ambpw a-X-]-c-am-bpw _-ln-jv-Ir-Xcm-°s - ∏-Sp-∂ I-dp-Ø hw-iP - ¿ cm{„o-ba - m-bn H-∂n-® {]-ÿm-\a - m-bn-

cp-∂p A-Xv. am¿-´n≥ eq-Y¿ In-Mv B-Rv-P-tem-tbm-Sv H-cp _-lp-P-\ am¿-®v- kw-L-Sn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂p Bh- i y- s ∏- S pIbp≠mbn. ]t£ AXn\papºv A-t±-lw sIm-√-s∏´p. BRvP-tem hn-jm-Z-tcm-K-Øn\v A-Sn-s∏-Sp-I-bpw... Im-en-]v-ky≥ kw-Ko-Xw C-gtN¿-Øp N-Sp-e \r-Øw sN-øp-∂ H-cp tdm-°v _m≥-Uv B-RvP-tem D-≠m-°n. B-{^n-°≥ A-Sn-a-Iƒ A-Sn-a Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ D-S-a-sb ]cn-l-kn-°m-\pw ]-c-kv-]-cw B-ib-hn-\n-a-bw \-S-Øm-\pw D-≠m-°n-

G{]n¬ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

b `m-jm {]-tbm-Kw B-bn-cp-∂p Im-en-]v-tkm. ]n-∂o-Sv C-Xv- B-{^n°≥ P-\Po-hn-XØ - n-s‚ `m-Kw Bhp-I-bpw {I-ta-W {]-Xn-tj-[ Km\-am-bn cq-]-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. B- R v P - t em X- \ n- ° p k- a q- l tØm-Sv ]-db - m≥ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂ Imcy-ßƒ Imen-]vt- km kw-Ko-XØ - ns‚ A-I-º-Sn-tbm-sS \r-Ø-®p-hSp-I-fm-°n. A-Sn-aØ - Ø - n-\v ti-ja - p-≈ Ime-sØ I-dp-Ø hw-i-P¿ A-h-kc-ßƒ \n-tj-[n-°-s∏-´v sXm-gn¬ C-√m-sX km-aq-ln-I H-‰s - ∏-S¬, Zmcn-{Zyw F-∂n-h A-\p-`-hn-®p sIm≠n-cp-∂ Im-e-b-f-hn¬ kz-¥w Ign-hp-Is - f hy-Xy-kX v- a - m-bn D-]t- bmK-s∏-Sp-Øn-b B-RvP-tem F-gp]-Xp-I-fn-se kv-{Xo-hm-Z-°m¿-°n-Sbn-se A-km-[m-c-W hy-‡n-Xzw B-bn I-cp-X-s∏-´p. B-Rv-P-tembn¬ \n-∂pw {]-tNm-Z\ - w Dƒ-s°m≠v A-°m-eØ - p \n-ch - [ - n F-gp-ØpIƒ I-dp-Ø hw-i-P-cn¬-\n-∂p-ap≠m-bn. I-dp-Ø hw-i-P¿ B-i-bßƒ G-sd D-≈-h¿ B-sW-∂pw Dƒ-°c - p-Øp-≈h - ¿ B-sW-∂pw Icp-Xn-b B-Rv-P-tem- A-Xn-\m-bn A-h-k-c-ßƒ In-´m-Ø-Xn-s\ ]-gn°- c p- s X- ∂ pw. kw- L - S n- X - a m- b n tN¿-∂v B-i-b-ßƒ \-S-∏m-°-Wsa-∂pw hn-iz-kn-®p. B-Rv-P-tem-bp-sS G-sd {i-≤n°-s∏-´ I-hn-Xm k-am-lm-cw Bbn-cp-∂p " I know why the caged bird sings " Iq-´n-e-S-bv-°-s∏-´ In-fn-sb tI-{μ I-Ym-]m-{Xw B-°n I-dp-Ø am-Xr-Xzw, hw-io-b-X, Ip-Spw-_w, k-aq-lw A-ß-s\ \n-c-h-[n hn-jb-ßƒ C-Xn¬-°q-Sn kw-km-cn®p.B-Rv-P-tem-bp-sS Ir-Xn-Iƒ B-ﬂ-I-Ym cq-]-Øn¬ D-≈-h Bbn-cp-∂p. kz-¥w A-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬-

26 ]mT-t`-Zw

G{]n¬

2020

\n-ßƒ F-¥v ]-d-™p, F-¥v sN-bX v- p F-∂X - v P\ßƒ a-d° - pw. F-∂m¬ A-h¿-°v \n-ß-sf-¥m-bncp-∂p ]-I¿-∂p \¬-In-bXv F-∂X - v A-h¿ a-d° - n-√. °q-Sn ]u-cm-h-Im-i-ßƒ-°m-bn B- R v P tem kw- k m- c n- ® p. F∂m¬ _-em¬-kw-Kw, h¿-Ko-b-X, sIm-e-]m-X-Iw F-∂n-ß-s\ D-≈ hn-j-b-ßƒ I-S-∂ph-∂-Xn-\m¬ Nn-e Atacn°≥ sse-{_-dn-I-fnepw hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fn-epw Cu ]pkv - X - I - Ø n- \ v hn- e - ° v G¿- s ∏SpØn. kz-h¿-§ c-Xn-°m-cp-sS B-h-iyßƒ ]-cn-K-Wn-°-Ww F-∂p ]-d-

™ B-Rv-P-tem hn-a-¿i-\-ß-ƒ t\-cn-´p. th-dn-´ Po-hn-Xssi-en D≠m-bn-cp-∂ B-RvP - t- em-bp-sS hmZ-ß-sf s]m-Xpk-aq-lw kw-i-btØm-sS-bm-Wv t\m-°n-°-≠-Xv. F-¶n-epw ssew-Kn-IX - b - p-sS C-Øcw ssh-hn-[y-X-I-sf Aw-Ko-I-cn°-Ww F-∂ hm-Z-hp-am-bn A-h¿ ap-t∂m-´p-t]m-bn. am¬-Iw F-Iv-kn-s\ H-cp d-kvt‰m-d‚n¬ h-®v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-´-Xv ]n∂o-Sv H-cp-an-®p-≈ {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ°v h-gn sX-fn-®p. tIm-tfm-Wn-ben-k-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ tam-N-\-Øn\p-≈ B-{^n-°≥ {]-ÿm-\ß - f - psS D-d-® k-JyI-£n F-∂ \n-ebn¬ Iyq-_-sb ]n-¥p-W-®-Xv hgn A-h¿ G-sd hn-a¿ - i-\ß - ƒ - t\cn-´p. H-cp I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv cm-Py-hpw F-s‚ ap-Ø-—-s\ A-Sn-a-bm-°n h®n-√, A-Xv sN-bv-X-Xv sh-≈-°m¿ B-bn-cp-∂p F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p B-©tem hn-a-¿i-I-tcm-Sp a-dp-]-Sn ]-d™-Xv. B-t{^m A-ta-cn-°≥ {]iv\ - ß - ƒ D-∂b - n-°m≥ th-≠n ]pXn-b ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ am¬-°w F-Ivkp-sam-Øp B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\n-S-bn-em-Wv am¬-Iw sIm-√-s∏-Sp∂-Xv. 1972 ¬ tPm¿-Pn-b, tPm¿-Pn-b F-∂ \m-S-Iw F-gp-Xn-b B-RvPtem bp F-kn-s‚ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bn kn-\n-a kw-hn-[m-\w sN-øp-∂ I-dp-Ø hw-i-P Iq-Sn-bmbn-cp-∂p. Nn-{Xw Down in the Delta. _n¬- ¢n‚-≥ {]-kn-U‚ v Bb D-Zv-Lm-S-\ N-S-ßn¬ am-b B©-tem X-s‚ On the Pulse of Morning F-∂ {Km-an ]p-c-kv-Im-cw t\Sn-b X-s‚ I-hn-X sNm-√n-bn-cp-∂p. sI-∂-Un-bp-sS ÿm-\m-tcm-l-W N-S-ßn¬ I-hn tdm-_¿-´v- t{^m-Ãv B-Wv A-Xn-\v ap≥-]v C-Øc - Ø - n¬ I-hn-X A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. C-tXm-sS B-Rv-P-tem-bp-sS Ir-Xn-Iƒ s_Ãv sk-√¿ ]-´n-Ib - n-te-°p-b¿-∂p. s\¬-k¨ a-t≠-e-bp-sS D-Zv-LmS-\ N-S-ßn-epw B-RvP-tem I-hnX A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. "\n-ßƒ F-¥v ]-d-™p, F-¥v sN-bv-Xp F-∂-Xv P-\ßƒ a-d°pw. F-∂m¬ A-h¿-°v \n-ß-sf¥m-bn-cp-∂p ]-I¿-∂p \¬-In-b-Xv F-∂-Xv A-h¿ a-d-°n-√' F-∂ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv k-aql-tØm-Sv ]-¶v h-® am-b BRvPtem 2014 sa-bv 28\v \n-cym-X-bmbn

Hm¿a/A`bvJmJ

BZnhmknIƒ°pw as‰mcp temIw km[yamhWw ]n.C. Dj

BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ-°pw Z-fn-Xp-Iƒ-°pw a-s‰m-cp tem-Iw km-[y-am-sW-∂v, km[yamhWsa∂pw A`-bv-Jm-J hn-iz-kn-®n-cp-∂p, A-Xv bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-°m\p-≈ B-kq-{Xn-Xa - m-b k-ac - a - p-JØ - m-bn-cn-°p-∂p A`-bv. tZ-io-b Z-fn-Xv B-Zn-hm-kn A-h-Im-i Im-º-bvs‚ I¨-ho-\¿ B-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. A-Xp-t]mse tI-U¿ (Campaign on Adivasis and Dalits Rights for Education)s‚-bpw I¨-ho-\¿ B-bn-cp-∂p. B-Znhm-kn k-a-c-ßƒ tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn¬ X-s∂ B-fpIƒ H-cp ]p-Xn-b X-e-Øn¬ F-Øn-\n¬-°p-∂ k-ab-Øv A-Xn-\p [n-jW - m-]c - a - m-b t\-Xr-Xzw \-eI v- m≥ A-`-bv \p I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. B-Zn-hm-kn hn-I-k-\w \-

\jvS-Øns‚ dn∏-ªn°v ˛ A`bv JmJ-bpsS IhnXbn¬ \n∂v {]nbs∏´ dn∏-ªn°v, \nßƒ FhnsS \n∂mWv h∂Xv? Ahn-tS-°v XncnsI t]mIpI \nß-fpsS kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ thcp-I-fn-te°v \nß-fpsS BZn-hmkn ]q¿hn-Isc Hm¿°pI hnØp t]mse kzbw Ipgn-®n-´-h¿ \ap°v kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ `mhn shń∏nSn°m≥ A¥ pw ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw Db¿Øn∏nSn®h¿ Ah¿ \n¿Ωn® Cu dn∏-ªn-°ns\ Ahcmcpw {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂n√! \nß-fpsS ac-hn® {]Xn-a-I-fntem hymP Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-I-fntem ]m¿e-sa‚ns‚ Ir{Xna Ae¶mcßfntem t]mep-an√ Ah¿ {]nb dn∏-ªn-°v, \nßƒ thcp-I-fn-te°pw hnØpIfn-te°p aSßpI Imc-Ww, AhnsS kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw \oXn-bpsSbpw ka-XzØn-s‚bpw Bflm-hp≠v B Bflmhn\m¬ dn∏-ªnIv, \o kzbw ip{iqjn°pI! ]cn-`mj : lkv\.kn.F

b-]c - a - m-bn hn-iI - e - \ - w sN-bX v- v Ir-Xy-am-bn ap-Jy[mc-bn¬ ]-¶p-sh-°p-∂ X-c-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lØn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ. D-∂-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn¬ h-cp-Øp-∂ am-‰-ßƒ A-Xv kq-£v-aX-e-Øn¬ X-s∂ F-{X-am-{Xw B-Znhm-kn hn-cp-≤a - m-sW-∂p I-s≠-Øn {]-Xn-tj-[ß - ƒ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-øp-tºmƒ A-Xn-\p-ap-∂n¬ A-`bv-s‚ {i-t≤-b-am-b C-S-s]-S¬ D-≠m-hm-dp-≠m-bncp-∂p. hn-hn-[ Im-e-ß-fn¬ {]-ap-J B-Zn-hm-kn t\Xr-Xz-ßƒ-°v t\-sc \-S-∂ A-Xn-{I-a-ß-sf i-‡nbp-‡w hn-a¿-in-°m≥ A-t±-lØ - n-\v I-gn-™n-´p-≠v. "Zn s{sS-_¬ hn¬ t\m-´v Um≥-kv "F-∂ Ir-Xn-bpsS I¿-Øm-hm-b l≥-k-Z tkm-th-{μ ti-J¿ \p t\-sc Pm¿-J-ﬁv K-h¿-sa‚ v \-S-Øn-b ]o-U-\-ßsf sh-fn-®-Øp sIm-≠ph-cp-∂-Xn¬ A-`-bv ap-∂nep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ap-Jy[m-cm -am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS-bpw km-aq-ly am-[y-aß-fp-sS-bpw B-Zn-hm-kn Z-fn-Xv {]-Xn-\n-[m-\s - Ø hna¿-in-®p-sIm-≠v A-`b - v \n-cØ - p-∂ h-kvX - p-XI - ƒ {it≤-ba - m-Wv. B≥-Ua - m≥ \n-t°m-_m¿ Zo-]p-If - n-se sk‚n-\¬ hn-`m-K-Øn¬s]-´ B-fp-Iƒ H-cp an-j\-dn-sb sIm-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n hm¿-Ø-Iƒ h-∂p-sImt≠-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ sk‚n-\-¬ B-fp-Iƒ-s°¥p ]-d-bm≥ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂psh-∂v B-cpw Hm¿-Øn√. B hn-`m-K-°m-cp-sS \n-e-\n¬-]n-\v th-≠n-bm-bncp-∂p A-hn-tS-°v B-fp-Iƒ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv \n-b-{¥n®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. A-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv sd-t\ IpPp¿ F-∂ O-Øo-kv-K-ÕvIm-cn-bm-b tam-U¬ hn-a¿-

G{]n¬ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

i-\ hn-t[-b-bm-Ip-∂-Xv. _n¿-kap-≠- Zn-\Øn-\v tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b-bn¬ _n¿-kap≠-bp-sS Nn-{Xw t]m-Ãv sN-bv-X-Xv h-f-sc tam-i-am-b co-Xn-bn¬ D-≈ B-{I-a-W-Øn\v C-S-bm-°n. _n¿-kap-≠-sbt∏m-se-bp≈ B-fp-t]m-epw C-{X tam-i-am-b co-Xnbn¬ B-{I-an-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv B-Zn-hm-kn kaq-l-Øn¬ \n-∂m-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. k-am\-am-Wv Sn Km¿-U≥ `q-an k-a-c-Øn-se B-Zn-hm-kn-s]Ïp-ń-sb t]m-eo-kv ]o-U\-Øn-∂n-c-bm-°n-b-Xv dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-ø-s∏-´Xv. C‚¿-s\-‰n¬ A-hf - p-sS \-K\ -v Nn-{X-ßƒ {]-N-cn-®p. a-t‰-sX-¶n-epw ap-Jy-[m-cm k-aql-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈-h¿ C-ß-s\ Nn-{Xo-I-cn°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b-bp-sS B-Zn-hm-kn hn-cp-≤-Xsb \n-in-X-am-bn hna¿-in-°p-∂p-≠v A-`-bv. C-¥y-bn¬\n-∂pw B-Zy-am-bn t^m¿-Uv s^-t√m-jn-∏v t\-Sn-b B-Zn-hm-kn hn-Zym¿Yn-bm-Wv A-`-bv. k-s -Iv-kv bq-Wn-th-gvkn-‰nbn¬ \n-∂pw B-t{¥m-t]m-f-Pn¬ Un{Kn t\-Sn-b ti-jw Xn-cn-®p h-∂p P-h-l¿em¬ s\-lv-dp bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰nbn¬ K-thj-W hn-Zym¿-∞n-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-`-bv. A-`bp-sS I-hn-X-Iƒ h-f-sc A-[n-Iw N¿-® sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-h-bm-Wv. A-Xv A-`-bp-sS \ne-]m-Sv X-s∂-bm-Wv. G-sd N¿-® sN-ø-s∏´ H-cp I-hn-Xb - m-Wv. "Rm≥ \n-ßf - p-sS Um‰b-√'F-∂ I-hn-X. D-∂X - hn-Zym-`ym-kØ - nse B-Zn-hm-kn A-h-ÿ-sb Ir-Xy-am-bn A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ H-∂m-WXv. B-Zn-hmkn-I-fp-sS h-en-sbm-cp k-a-cw D-∂-X hnZym-`ym-k cw-Kw B-sW-∂v A-`-bv hn-e-bncp-Øn-bn-´p-≈X - m-W.v N-cn-{X-Øn¬ \n-∂v BZn-hm-kn-sb Ir-Xy-am-bn am-‰n-\n¿-Øn D-≠m°n-b cm-Py-sØ-∏‰ - n-bm-Wv dn-∏ª - n-Iv F∂ IhnX ]-d-bp-∂Xv. ]-›n-a _w-Kmfnse sP-bv-]m¬-Kp-cn-bnse H-cp h¿-Ivtjm∏n¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp sIm≠n-cn-s°bm-Wv sa-bv 14 \p 37˛mw h-b n¬ A-t±-lw \-sΩ hn-´p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. Pm¿-J-finse Ip-¶p-cnbn-em-Wv A-t±-lw P-\n-®-Xv. sk-°‚-dn kv-Iqfn¬ ]Tn-°ptºmƒ B-Zn-hm-kn tlm-Ãente-°v hn-dsI- S p- Ø p F- ∂ - X n- \ v t^m- d - k v - d - d v I m¿ Xs∂ ]n-Sn-®psh-®n-cp-∂- Im-cyw A-t±-lw kq-Nn-∏n®n-´p-≠v. \o-Xn-\ym-b h-Ip-∏n¬ tPm-en-sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xmhv tPm-en-kw-_‘ - a - m-bn hn-th-N\ - ß - ƒ-°v hn-t[-b-am-b-Xm-bpw ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. cm-PysØ \-b-ßƒ F-{X `-{Z-am-bn B-Zn-hm-kn hn-`m-K-ß-sf ]p-d-Øp \n-¿Øp-∂p-sh-∂p Ft∏m-gpw A-`-bv X-s‚ F-gp-ØpI-fn-epw {]-kw-K-ß-fn-epw Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂p-. s]-s´∂p-≈ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ hn-S-hm-ß¬ B-Znhm-kn A-h-Im-i {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°v h-enb H-cp B-Lm-Xw X-s∂-bm-Wv G¬-∏n-°p∂-X.v

28 ]mT-t`-Zw

G{]n¬

2020

Hm¿a: sI.{]`mIc≥ hc: hn.B¿.kt¥mjv

AXnPoh\Øns‚ Nn{XImc≥ kp\n¬ AtimI]pcw

Nn{X-I-e-bn-se A-]q¿-Δ hy-‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂p Cu-bnsS A-¥-cn-® sI.{]-`m-I-c≥. a-\p-jy-]-£-Øp-\n-∂v \n-c¥-cw c-N-\-bn-te¿-s∏-´-bmƒ. {]-`m-I-c-s‚ Im≥-hm-kp-I-fn¬ C-Sw ]n-Sn-°m-Ø a-\pjy-cpw Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fpw Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-°pw. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ ]p-dt- ºm-°n-te-°p X-≈s - ∏-´ a-\p-jy-cp-sS A-Xn-Po-h\ - Ø - ns‚ kv-]-μ-\-ßƒ Hm-tcm s{^-bn-an-epw \-ap-°v A-\p-`-hs∏-Smw. A-Xn¬ km-[m-c-W sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ, sX-cp-hp-Kmb-I¿, I-an-Xm-°ƒ, G-Im-In-Iƒ, Zpx-Jn-X¿, h-b-ep-Iƒ, ac-ßƒ, tXm-Sp-Iƒ, ]p-g-Iƒ, a¬-ky-ßƒ, In-fn-Iƒ... F√mw X-I¿-∂p-t]m-b C-S-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v A-Xn-Po-hn-®p h-∂Xp-t]m-se A-\p-`-h-ÿ-am-Ipw. A-I-hpw ]p-d-hpw th¿-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hm-Ø A-hy-h-ÿ-amb H-cn-S-tØ-°v h-∂v ho-W-t]m-se-bm-Wv A-Xn-se Po-hn-Xß-sf \-ap-°v Im-Wm-\m-hp-I.{]-`m-I-c-s‚ h-c-bp-sS co-Xnbpw A-ß-s\-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv.h-c-®pw am-bv-®pw am-‰n-h-c-®pw cq-]-ß-fpw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sa-√mw ]p-Xp-Xm-bn cq-]-s∏-´ph-cp-∂Xm-bn tXm-∂pw. {]-`m-I-c-\pw Im≥-hm-kpw {_-jpw \n-dß-fpw tN¿-∂v \-SØ - p-∂ {In-bm-ﬂI - a - m-b kw-hm-ZØ - n-s\mSp-hn¬ ap≥-t] cq-]s - ∏-´s - X-√mw A-{]-Xy-£a - m-Ip-Ib - pw Ah-km-\w I-søm-∏n-Sp-tºmƒ H-cp Np-h-∂ ]p-jv-]w am-{Xw A-ht- i-jn-°p-Ib - pw sN-bvt- X-°mw.A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂, Hmtcm Nn-{X-Øn-se-bpw \n-d-ß-fp-sS-bpw tc-J-I-fp-sS-bpw ASn-Ø-´n¬ cq-]w t\-Sm-\m-hm-sX-t]m-b a-\p-jy-cp-sS-bpw {]Ir-Xn-bp-sS-bpw \n-izm-k-ßƒ D-≠v. \n-›-e-am-b H-∂-√,adn-®p,\n-c-¥-cw cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂ Zr-iy-{]-]-©-am-Wv {]-`m-I-c-s‚ Im≥-hm-kp-Iƒ. F¨]XpIfnse dm-Un-°¬ {Kq-∏v Im-e-sØ c-N-\mcoXn-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw kz-bw \n-c-¥-cw ]p-Xp-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p {]-`m-I-c-s‚ ssi-en. ]-I-cwh-bv-°m-\n-√m-Ø H-cp a-\p-jys\-bpw Nn-{X-Im-c-s\-bp-am-Wv \-ap-°v Ct∏mƒ \-„-ambncn°p∂Xv.

hnaojv aWnbq¿

G{]n¬ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

tcjva kn.

30 ]mT-t`-Zw

G{]n¬

2020

G{]n¬ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

aocms_≥

32 ]mT-t`-Zw

G{]n¬

2020

inh{]kmZv ]mtemSv

G{]n¬ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

hc: ken¬ kn.Fw.

Pnk tPmkv

A∂-sØ Zn-h-kw Zo-]v-X-bv-°p h-f-sc Xn-c-°mbn-cp-∂p. ]-Øp Zn-h-kw eo-hm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v H-cp am-kw ap-t∂ ]-d-™n-´pw A-h-fp-sS F-Un-‰¿ X-te∂v hn-fn-®p sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv I-\-ap-s≈m-cp A-ssk≥sa‚ v. C-¥y-bn-se tbm-Kn-\o- t£-{X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v am-K-kn-\n¬ H-cp ^o-®¿ sN-øm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-cn°p-∂p-h-t{X F-Un-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿-Uv. A-Xn-emZy-tØ-Xv sXm-´-Sp-Ø C-jyp-hn¬-X-s∂ h-c-Ww. F∂psh-®m¬ C-\n H-cm-gv-N-tb-bp-≈p am-‰¿ {]-kn-te°v t]m-Im≥. Zo-]v-X-sb hn-fn-®v C-Xp ]-d-™-Xn-

34 ]mT-t`-Zw

am¿®v

\¿-∞w A-hƒ X-s∂ A-Xp sN-ø-W-sa-∂m-bn-cn°p-a-t√m. "km¿, C-sX-\n-°v A-Sp-Ø C-jyp-hn-te-°v sNøm≥ ]-‰n-√. s\-Iv-Ãv a-¥n-te-°v t\m-°mw.' \o C-Xp sN-ø-Ww F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-\p ap≥]p X-s∂ Zo-]v-X Nm-Sn-t°-dn-∏-d-™p. F-¥p {]-[m\-s∏-´ Im-cy-am-bm-epw i-cn, Rm≥ C-tX-s‰-Sp-°m≥ X-øm-d-√. A-s√-¶n¬ C-t∏mƒ X-øm-d-√. \m-sf F\n-s°m-cp bm-{X-bp-≠v. A-Xpw H-cp am-kw ap-tº πm≥ sN-bv-X-Xv. I-„-s∏-´v eo-hpw km-Mv-j≥ sNøn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Rm≥ t]m-hpw. F-\n-°p t]m-I-Ww. A-hƒ hm-in-tbm-sS a-\-kn-ep-cp-hn-´p. A-Xp-h-sc Nn-cn-®psIm-≠p kw-km-cn-®n-cp-∂ FUn-‰¿ ]-t£ ap-Jw ho¿-∏n®n-√. ]-I-cw A-tX Nn-cntbm-sS A-h-tfm-Sp tNm-Zn®p. "\n-\° - v tbm-Kn-\o t£-{Xß-sf-°p-dn-®p h-√-Xp-a-dn-bptam?' h- √ - X p- a - d n- b p- t am F- ∂ tNm-Zyw A-h-sf-sb-t∏m-gpw e-÷n-X-bm-°m-dp-≠v. tbm-Kn\n-am-X F-s∂m-s° tI-´n-´ps≠-¶n-epw Cu t£-{X-ßsf-°p-dn-®v A-hƒ-s°m-∂p-adn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. C-ßs - \ Nne t£-{X-ß-fp-s≠-∂p t]mepw. `m-Ky-Øn-\v A-t∏mƒ F- U n- ‰ - d p- s S ap- ∂ n- e n- c p- ∂ t^m¨ i-–n-°p-I-bpw Abmƒ H-cp sN-dn-b tIm-fn¬ ap-gp-Ip-Ib - pw sN-bvX - p. B ]gp-Xn¬ Zo-]X v- t^m-Wn-se KqKnƒ t{Im- a n¬ s]s´∂p tbm-Kn-\n sSw-]nƒ F-∂p ssS-∏p sN-bvX - p. s\-‰v kvt- fm B-bX - p sIm-≠m-hmw H-cp ]m-Sp dn-k¬-´p-Is - fm-∂pw X-≈n-°-b-dn h-∂n-√. H-∂m-a-Xp I-≠-Xv a-[y-{]-tZin-se t£-{X-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv. ]n-s∂m-∂v H-do-kbn¬. Uo-s‰-bn¬-kv t\m-°m≥ ]-‰n-bn-√. A-t∏mtg-°v F-Un-‰-dp-sS Imƒ A-h-km-\n-®p. A-hƒ s]s´-∂p X-e-bp-b¿-Øn. "tkm Zo-]v-X, \o-b-Xv F-gp-Xn-Ø-∂n-´p th-Ww t]m-Im≥. t^m-t´m{Km-^v-kv H-s° sd-Un B-Wv.

2020

\n-\° - d - n-bn-t√, kp-a¥ - v c-≠m-gN -v b - m-bn t\m¿-Øn¬ bm-{X-bn-em-W-t√m. A-h-\m-Wv Cu sF-Un-b ]-d™-Xp X-s∂. \-Ωp-sS \m-´p-Im¿-°v C-Ø-cw t£{X-ß-fp-s≠-∂p X-s∂ A-dn-bn-√. C-Xp h-f-sc C≥^¿-ta-‰o-hv B-bn-cn-°pw. kvs - {sS-°n-Mv B-bn-cn-°pw. ssh-In-∏n-°m≥ ]m-Sn-√, k-t∏m-kv, C-Xv a-‰m-sc-¶nepw sN-bv-Xm-tem? H-c-h-k-c-hpw c-≠m-a-Xp h-cn-√, Zo-]v-X. H-cn-°¬ am-{Xw. \-ap-°-Xp t{]m-∏¿ ssSan¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]-‰p-t∂m F-∂-Xm-Wp {]-[m\w.' F-Un-‰¿ ]-Xn-hp Ko-tXm-]-tZ-i-am-cw-`n-°p-I-bmtWm-sb-∂v Zo-]v-X `-b-∂p. F-Un-‰-d-√, F-Un-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿-Pv. \m-tem A-t©m h¿-jw Zo-]v-X-tb°mƒ ko-\n-tbm-cn-‰n, am-t\-Ps v- a‚n-s‚ hn-iz-kX v- ≥. k¿-thm-]-cn Iu-i-e-°m-c-\m-b ]p-cp-j≥. C-t∏mgp-≈ F-√m ko-\n-tb-gv-kpw s]-s´-∂v N-sØm-Spßn-bm¬-t]m-epw Zo-]v-X H-cn-°-epw F-Un-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿-Pv B-Im≥ t]m-Wn-√. dn-´-b-dm-Im-\m-Ip-tºmtg-°v ]-c-am-h-[n F-Øm-hp-∂-Xv ko-\n-b¿ k-_v FUn-‰¿ h-sc. A-Xn-\p ap-ºv Cu ]-≠m-cw-tPm-en Cń-´p t]m-bn-s√-¶n¬. "km¿ Rm≥ ]-d-™n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv, F-\n-s°m-cp bm-{X-bp-s≠-∂v. \m-sf ap-X¬ Rm≥ eo-hp-am-Wv. Cu em-Ãv an-\p-´v F-\n-°n-ß-s\m-cp A-ssk≥-sa≥dv X-∂m¬. F-\n-°v H-cp t\m ]-d-tb-≠n h-cpw. Abmw tkm-dn. km-dn-Xv th-dm-sc-sb-¶n-epw G-ev-]n-°q. A-s√-¶n¬ \-ap-°n-Xv Pm-\p-h-cn-bn¬ Ãm¿-´v sNømw.' "C-Xp \o X-s∂ sN-ø-Ww Zo]v-X. \o X-s∂ sN-øpw. kp-a-¥v F-Sp-Ø t^m-t´m-{Km-^v-kv \n-s‚ sa-bn-en-en-ń-´p-≠v. πo-kv sN-°v C‰v. A-Xp I-≠m¬-X-s∂ \n-\-s°gp-Øp h-cpw. A-t{Xw s{]-‰n, FXv-\n-Iv ]n-Iv-tN-gv-kv. th-sdm-cp Imew, Xo¿-Øpw th-sdm-cp ô¬, t]m-bn B Nn-{X-ßƒ Im-Wv. sN-√v., F-∂n-´v thKw F-gp-Xn-Øp-S-ßv. \m-sf cm-{Xn-b-t√ \n-s‚ s{Sbn≥, B bm-{X ap-S-ßp-sIm-∂p-an-√..' F-Un-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿-Pv in-ip-]m-e≥ C-\n-sbm-∂pw ]-d-bm-\p-t±-i-an-s√-∂ a-ń¬ em-]vtSm-∏n-te-°p Xncn-™p. Zo-]v-X-bv-°v C-Ø-cw co-Xn-I-sfm-s° Nn-c-]cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. A-bmƒ Iq-Sp-X-sem-∂pw C-\n ]-d-bn√. A-hƒ ap-dn-bn¬\n-∂p t]m-hp-∂-Xph-sc X-e-bpb¿-Øn t\m-°p-I t]m-ep-an-√. A-hƒ-°v- H-cp F-Ivkv-Iyq-kpw ]-d-bm≥ ]-gp-Xp sIm-Sp-°m-sX in-ip]m-e≥ a-s‰-t¥m {]-[m-\-s∏-´ Im-cy-Øn¬ ap-gp-Inb-Xm-bn \-Sn-°p-∂p. \-Sn-°p-∂-h¿ ssI-ø-Sn In-´p∂-Xp h-sc A-s√-¶n¬ I¿-´≥ ho-gp-∂-Xp h-sc \Sn-®p sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. C-S-bv-°p sh-®v A-h-sc bm-Ym¿-∞y-Øn-te-°p hn-fn-®p-W¿-Øp-I F-fp-∏-a√. Zo-]v-X ap-dn hn-´p t]m-Ip-∂-Xph-sc-bm-Wv in-ip]m-e-s‚ A-`n-\-bw. A-s√-¶n¬ A-h-sf \n-»-–-bm°n ap-dn-°p ]p-d-Øp I-S-Øm-\m-W-bm-fp-sS A-`n\bw. A-bm-fp-sS Xn-c-°pw \m-Sy-ß-fpw I-≠v A-hn-sSØ-s∂-bn-cp-∂v B {]-I-S-\-Øn-\p Im-gv-N-°m-cn-bmhp-∂-sX-¥n-s\-∂ Nn-¥-bn¬ Zo-]v-X ap-dn hn-´p ]p-dtØ-°p t]m-∂p. bm-{X ap-S-ßp-In-√-t{X. F-∂p sh-

am¿®v 2020

®m¬ C-∂p cm-{Xn-bpw \m-sf ]-I-epw Ip-Øn-bn-cp∂v F-gp-Xn-Øo¿-°-Ww. F-{X tIm-fw th-W-sa-∂Xv Nn-{X-ßƒ Iq-Sn I-≠n-t´ \n-›-bn-°m≥ ]-‰q. Kw-`o-c- Nn-{X-ß-sf-s∂m-s° in-ip-]m-e≥ ]-d-™Xp hn-iz-kn-°m-s\m-∂pw ]-‰n-√. ]-e X-h-W A-_≤w ]n-W-™n-´p-≠v. h-√ C-Sn-™p s]m-fn-™ Icn-¶¬-t£-{X-ß-fp-sS-bpw a-ßn-b \n-dw sI-´ ]-Sß-fm-bn-cn-°pw. ]n-s∂ F-gp-Øp sIm-≠p th-Ww A-Xn-s\ I-f¿-^p-≈m-°m≥. A-X-{X F-fp-∏-hp-a√. Zo-]v-X C-c-´n ]-Wn-sb-Sp-t°-≠n h-cpw. kp-a-¥v H-cp A-c-h-´-\m-Wv. Im-Spw ta-Spw Np-‰n-\-S-∂v I-≠Xpw tI-´-Xp-sam-s° ]-S-sa-Sp-Øv in-ip-]m-e-\-b-t®°pw. A-bmƒ-°m-sW-¶n¬ A-Xp I-≠m¬ a-Xn, hm-hv, Hm-tlm, B-lm F-s∂m-s° Ip-sd hym-t£]-I-ßƒ Xp-cp-Xp-cm s]m-gn-®n-´v ]n-s∂ B-⁄bmWv.

]mT-t`-Zw

"F-gp-Xv Zo-]v-X., F-gp-Xv. C-t{Xw \-√ Nn-{X-ßƒ. \n-\-°v F-gp-Øp X-\n-tb h-cp-∂n-t√? F-gp-Xv. thKw F-gp-Xv, 24 a-Wn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ F-gp-Xn-Øo¿-°v.' kp-a-¥n-\v Hm-ô-kn-en-cn-t°-≠ k-a-bw h-f-sc Ip-d-t®-bp-≈q. am-k-Øn¬ ap-°m¬ Zn-h-k-ß-fpw bm-{X-bn-em-bn-cn-°pw. \-Ωp-sS {Sm-h¬ am-Kk - n-\v th≠ am-‰¿ ap-gp-h≥ kp-a-¥m-Wv sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-sX∂ a-ń-em-Wv {]n-hyq ao-‰n-ßn-epw dn-hyq ao-‰n-ßn-epsam-s° in-ip-]m-e-s‚ X-≈v. Zo-]v-X-bv-°p Nn-et∏mƒ h-√m-Ø I-en h-cpw. Ip-sd ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v, t^m-t´m F-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. ]-t£ AXp am-{Xw-sIm-≠v am-kn-I ]p-d-Øn-d-ßp-tam? AXn-\v Zo-]v-X-b-S-°-ap-≈-h¿ F-{X ]m-Sp-s]-tS-≠n hcp-∂p-≠v. ]-t£ sN-dp-Xm-sbm-∂p sa≥-j≥ sNøm≥ t]m-epw B-cpw X-øm-dm-hn-√. ]-I-cw F-√m-hcpw Hm! F-s¥m-cp-{K≥ ô-®-dm-bn-cp-∂p, ÿ-ew t\-cn¬-I-≠ t]m-se X-s∂, A-`n-\-μ-\-ßƒ F∂p hm-cn-t°m-cn kp-a-¥n-\p {]-iw-k sNm-cn-™p sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. A-Sp-Ø P-∑w Rm≥ kp-a-¥m-bn-cn-°pw, C-tX am-K-kn-\n¬ Rm≥ tPm-en sN-øpw. F-√m B-gv-Nbpw Iym-a-d-bpw Xq-°n I-º-\n sN-e-hn¬ \o-≠ \o-≠ bm-{X-Iƒ \-S-Øpw. I-≠-sXm-s°-bpw ]I¿-Øpw. H-cp h-cn t]m-epw F-gp-Xn-√. F-s∂m-s° A-Ø-cw k-a-b-ß-fn¬ Zo-]v-X ]-√n-dp-Ωn-s°m-≠v a\-kn¬ hn-Nm-cn-°m-dp-≠v. kp-a-¥n-t\m-Sv h-√-Xpw ]d-™m¬ A-h≥ Xm-Sn X-S-hn-s°m-≠v Nn-cn-bm-Wv. ]-d-bm-sX h-ø, B Nn-cn-°v h-√m-sØm-cp B-I¿j-Wo-b-X-sbm-s°-bp-≠v. \o-≠ ap-Sn-bpw C-S-Xq¿∂ Xm-Sn-bpw C-cp-\n-d-hpw. t]m-cm-Ø-Xn-\v \n-c-¥-ck-©m-cn-bpw. "\n-\-°v sh-dp-sX I-d-ßn \-S-∂v t^m-t´m-sb-SpØ-b-®m¬ a-Xn-b-t√m. H-cp hm-°v A-Xn-s\-∏-‰n Fgp-Xp-tIw th-≠. H-s° a-‰p-t≈m-cp-sS X-e-bn¬ sh-t®m-fpw. F-∂m-tem ap-gp-h≥ s{I-Un-‰pw \n-\°p am-{Xw.' "Iym-a-d-bn¬ Rm-s\-gp-Xp-I-b-t√? A-Xn-\v samgn-am-‰w \-S-Øp-I-bm-Wv \n-ßƒ. k-Xyw ]-d-b-s´, \n-ßƒ sN-øp-∂-{X-bpw `w-Kn-bm-bn A-Xn-s\ {Sm≥t…-‰p sN-øm≥ C-hn-sS th-dm¿-°pw ]-‰n-√. th-dmcp sN-bv-Xm-epw A-Xp Rm-s\-gp-Xn-b-Xn-\p ]-I-cam-hp-I-bp-an-√.' "Ip-¥-am-Wv. {Sm≥-t…-j-\m-W-t{X! Rm≥ F-gpXn-∏n-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv Im-Wm-Ø Im-cy-ßƒ, A-dnbm-Ø hn-i-Zmw-i-ßƒ.' "Rm≥ Im-Wp-∂p-≠-t√m Zo-]v-X taw? \-Ωn-semcmƒ I-≠m¬-t]m-tc? H-cmƒ Im-Wp-∂p. a-s‰m-cmƒ A-Xn-s\-∏-‰n F-gp-Xp-∂p.' H-cp I-√v kp-h¿-Æ-am-Ip-∂p, a-s‰m-cp I-√v A-Xns‚ am-‰p-c-®p t\m-°p-∂p F-t∂m a-t‰m ]-≠v Cukv-t‰¨ Xn-b-dn ¢m-kn¬ ]Tn-®-Xv Zo-]v-X-t°m¿-Ω h-∂p. F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚-bpw B-kzm-Z-I-s‚-bpw {]Xn-`-sb-°p-dn-®p G-tXm B-Nm-cy≥ ]-d-™-Xm-bncp-∂p A-Xv. A-h-s‚ t^m-t´m kz¿-Ww. A-h-fpsS F-gp-Øv D-c-I-√pw. F-\n-°v a-\- n-√ \n-s‚ D-cI-√m-hm≥ F-s∂m-s° a-\- n-se-{X ]n-dp-]n-dp-Ømepw A-Xm-Wp X-s‚ K-Xn-sb-∂p Zo-]v-X-bv-°-dn-bmw. ss_-sse≥ t]m-epw In-´m-Ø sh-dpw Iq-en-sb-gpØv. A-h-s‚ Nn-{X-ßƒ-°p an-gn-th-‰m≥ am-{Xw. \m-

36 ]mT-t`-Zw

am¿®v

j-W¬ -tPym-{K-^n-Iv t^m-t´m tIm¨-S-Ãn¬ apºn¬ h-∂-Xn-s‚-tbm G-tXm Hm¨-sse≥ C‚¿\m-j-W¬ t^m-t´m-{Km-^n a-’-c-Øn-se d-Æ¿ A∏m-b-Xn-s‚-tbm H-s° ]-cn-K-W-\-Iƒ a-Xn A-h-s\ F-Un-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿-Pn-s‚-bpw am-t\-Pv-sa‚n-s‚-bpw {]n-b-]p-{X-\m-°m≥. {]-i-kv-X {Sm-h¬ t^m-t´m-{Km^¿. A-Sp-ØpX-s∂ ]p-en-‰v-k¿- ss{]-kv In-´m≥ t]m-Ip-∂-bmƒ. C-Xp-h-sc In-´m-Ø-Xv A-h-s‚ Ipg-∏-a-√, P-Uv-Pn-Mv I-Ω-‰n-bp-sS ]n-Sn-∏p-tI-Sm-Wv. Zo-]v-X-bv-°v A-ß-s\ A-hm¿-Un-s‚ ]-cn-th-jsam-∂p-an-√. C-\n-sbm-´p In-´m-\p-an-Sb - n-√. kz-¥w t]cn¬ C-„-ap-≈ F-¥n-t\-°p-dn-s®-¶n-epw F-gp-Xm≥ I-gn-™n-´p th-W-a-t√m A-hm¿-Up In-´m≥. ss_ sse≥ In-´m-Ø, bm-{X-I-tf sN-øm-Ø Hcp bm-{X-sb-gp-Øp-Im-cn-bm-W-hƒ. s]-Æp-ßƒ-°v I-gn-hn-s√-∂p I-cp-Xp-∂ in-ip-]m-es - \-t∏m-sem-cm-fpsS Io-gn¬ tPm-en sN-øp-tºmƒ Iq-Sp-X-sem-∂pw {]-Xo-£n-°m-\p-an-√. A-h-fp-sS I-º-\n ]p-Xn-b {Smh¬ am-K-kn≥ Xp-S-ßn-b Im-e-Øv h-f-sc B-th-itØm-sS {]-tXy-I dn-Iz-Ãv sIm-Sp-Øv A-tßm-´p h∂ H-tc-sbm-cm-fm-bn-cn-°pw Zo-]v-X. A-X-hƒ-°p-d-∏p≠v. bm-{X sN-øm-sa-∂-Xp X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xn\p-≈ t{]-c-W. bm-{X-Iƒ, I-≠v ]n-s∂-bpw I-≠v a-\-kn-te-°m-hm-ln-® Zr-iy-ß-fp-sS ]-I¿-Øn-sbgp-Øv. A-X-hƒ-s°-fp-∏-am-Wv. th-K-Øn-tem-Sp-∂ Hcp _-kn-s‚ hn≥-tUm ko-‰n-en-cp-∂p Im-Wp-∂ Imgv-N-Iƒ t]m-se A-hy-‡-am-bn-cn-°n-√ C-\n-b-sØ Im-gv-N-Iƒ. a-e-I-fpw Xm-gvhm-c-ß-fpw a-W¬-∏-c-∏pI-fp-sam-s° A-hƒ-°p Im-Wm≥ th-≠n, A-hf - m¬ F-gp-X-s∏-Sm≥ th-≠n \o-≠p \n-h¿-∂p Im-Øp InS-°pw. ]-t£ {]-Xo-£-Iƒ-s°-√mw A-{X-tb B-bp p≠m-bp-≈p. B-Zy-am-Zyw bm-{Xm_m-sKm-cp-°p-tºmƒ {i-≤n-t°-≠ ]-Øp Im-cy-ßƒ, bm-{X-bv-°n-S-bn-se N-Xn-°p-gn-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sb-°p-dn-s®m-s° F-gpXm-\p-≈ \n- m-c-am-b A-ssk≥-sa‚p-I-fm-Wv Inń-b-Xv. sU-kv-In-en-cp-∂p sN-øm-hp-∂-h. Iym-_n-\p sh-fn-bn-te-°p t]m-epw t\m-t°-≠ B-h-iy-an-√mØ-h. {Sm-h¬-_m-Kn¬ A-Xym-hi - y sa-Un-kn-\p-Iƒ kq-£n-°-W-sa-∂pw bm-{X-bv-°n-S-bn¬ A-]-cn-Nn-Xcp-sS ssI-øn¬\n-∂p ^p-Uv hm-ßn-°-gn-°-cp-sX∂p-sam-s° B¿-°m-Wd - n-bm-ØX - v.? B¿-°m-Ws - Xms° hm-bn-°m≥ Xm-ev-]-cyw.? ]-t£ Zo-]v-X-tbm-Sv A-sXm-s°-sb-gp-Xm≥ in-ip-]m-e≥ ]-d™p. A-∂v A-hƒ a-\-kn¬ hn-Nm-cn-®p, Rm-\n-hn-sS H-cp Xp-S-°-°m-cn-bm-W-t√m. Ip-d-®p I-gn-™m¬ F\n-°v ]p-d-Øp t]m-bn bm-{X sN-bv-Xv F-gp-Xm-\p≈ A-ssk≥-sa‚p-Iƒ A-tem-´p sN-øpw. Ip-d-®p h¿-jß - ƒ sIm-≠v N-Xn-°p-gn-bn¬ \n-∂pw _m-sKmcp-°-en¬ \n-∂pw A-hƒ tam-Nn-X-bm-bn. ]-t£ ]pd-Øp t]m-hm-\p-≈ A-h-k-c-ßƒ am-{Xw In-ń-bn√. ]-I-cw Im-gv-N-Iƒ Im-Wp-∂ t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿am¿ ]-I¿-Øn A-b-°p-∂ Nn-{X-ßƒ-°p A-\p-tbmPy-am-b Im-hym-fl-I-am-b Ip-dn-∏p-I-sf-gp-Xn-bp-≠m°p-∂ ]-Wn In-ń. A-t∏m-gpw hn-Nm-cn-®p, C-sXm-cp s{S-bn-\n-ßv ]o-tcy-Um-bn-cn-°pw. Ip-d® - p I-gn-™m¬ t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿-s°m-∏w t\-cn-´p t]m-bn I-≠v, Adn-™v A-\p-`-hn-®v F-gp-Xm-\p-≈ A-h-k-c-ßƒ In´pw.

2020

C-{X-bpw h¿-j-ßƒ I-gn-™n-´pw B A-h-k-cw am-{Xw h-∂n-√. C-\n-sbm-´p h-cm-\pw t]m-Ip-∂n-√. A-Xv Zo-]v-X-°-dn-bmw. dn-k-d-£≥, tIm-∏n-I-fp-sS F-Æ-Øn-ep-≈ C-Sn-hv, t]-∏-dn-s‚ hn-e Ip-Xn-®p-bcp-∂-Xv, {Sm-h¬ am-K-kn≥ hm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p ]-I-cw t\-cn-´p ÿ-ew Im-Wp-∂-Xv Cu-kn B-bn Im-Wp∂ \yqP≥. I-º-\n-°v ]-d-bm≥ \q-dp Im-c-W-ß-fmWv. km-º-Øn-I sR-cp-°w Ãm-^n-s‚ km-e-dn-sb _m-[n-°m-\pw ]m-Sn-√. in-ip-]m-et- \m-Sv h-√X - pw tNmZn-®m¬ Cu ]p-cm-W-ßƒ ap-gp-h≥ tIƒ-°-Ww. Iq-sS C-{X-bpw Iq-Sn ]-d-bpw. "C-X-t√ \n-\-°pw ku-I-cyw Zo-]v-X? _m-Kpw Npa-∂v s{S-bn-\n-epw _- n-ep-sam-s° h-en-™p tI-d≠. sh-bn-epw s]m-Sn-bpw sIm-≠v A-e-™p \-S°-≠. C-cn-°p-∂n-S-Øn-cp-∂v ssS-∏v sN-bv-Xm¬-t∏mtc? i-cn-°pw \o e-°n-bm. kp-a-¥n-s\-t∏m-sem-cmsf In-ń-b-Xp-sIm-≠v am-{X-am C-Xv.' Zo-]v-X i-–-an-√m-sX tIm-Sn \-a-kv-Im-c-sa-∂p a{¥n-®p. A-bm-sf-t∏m-sem-cmƒ X-s∂-bm-Wv {Sm-h¬ am-K-kn-s‚ F-Un-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿-Pm-th-≠-Xv. ho-Sn-\pw Hm-ô-kn-\p-an-S-bn-se ]-cn-Nn-X Zq-c-ß-f-√m-sX thtd-sX-¶n-epw h-gn F-s∂-¶n-epw A-bmƒ Xm-≠n-bn´p-≠m-hp-tam? H-cp km-[y-X-bp-an-√. A-bm-fp-sS XSn-®p-cp-≠ tZ-lw, a-Sn ]n-Sn-® A-e-k-am-b N-e-\ßƒ H-s°-bpw hn-fn-®p ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v, H-cn-°-ep-abmƒ bm-{X sN-bv-Xn-t´-bn-s√-∂v. bm-{X sN-øp-∂h-cp-sS, bm-{X-If - n-„a - p-≈h - c - p-sS i-co-cØ - n-\p X-s∂ H-c-b-hp-≠m-hpw. H-gp-Ip-∂-Xp t]m-se-bm-W-h¿ \-S°p-I. Np-≠n¬, I-Æn¬ I-gn-™ bm-{X-bn¬ I≠ G-tXm Im-gv-N-bp-sS hn-kv-a-bw C-t∏m-gpw Xocm-sX Xp-fp-ºn \n¬-°pw. A-Xm-Wv A-hƒ-°v kp-a-¥n-s\ t\m-°n \n¬°m≥ C-{X-bp-an-„w tXm-∂p-∂-Xv. ssI \o-ń A-hs‚ ap-J-Øp \n-∂v t]m-b bm-{X-I-fp-sS Iu-Xp-Ißƒ sXm-s´-Sp-°m-sa-∂p tXm-∂n-t∏m-hpw. F-b¿-t]m¿-ń¬ A-hf - S- p-Ø Im-es - Øm-∂pw t]mbn-ń-√. ]-t£ sd-bn¬-th kvt- ‰-j\ - n¬, _-kv Ãm≥Un¬ H-s° \n-Xy-hpw Im-Wp-∂ \q-dp-I-W-°n-\p bm-{X-°m¿-°n-Sb - n¬ ]-et- ∏m-gpw kp-a¥ - n-s\-t∏m-ep≈-h-sc th¿-Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ Zo-]v-X-°p I-gn-bm-dp-≠v. {Sm-h¬ _m-Kv-, A-e-£y-am-bn \o-ńsh-® Im≥-hmkv jq-kn-´ Im-ep-Iƒ, C-b¿-t^m¨ Xn-cp-In-b sNhn-Iƒ, B-g-ßƒ \n-g-en-°p-∂ I-Æp-Iƒ. A-h-tcmSp t]m-bn kw-km-cn-°p-I-tbm ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-I-tbm H-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-´-√, Zo-]v-X-bv-°v sh-dp-sX tXm-∂pw, C-h¿ F-√m-h-sc-bpw t]m-se ho-ń-te-t°m Hm-ôkn-te-t°m t]m-Ip-∂-h-c-√. bm-{X t]m-Ip-∂-h-cmWv. Im-Wm-\n-cn-°p-∂ Im-gv-N-I-sf-°p-dn-t®m¿-ØmWv C-h-cp-sS ap-J-an-ß-s\ Xn-f-ßn-bpw sX-fn-™pan-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-Ø-c-°m-sc-°p-dn-®v H-cp ô-®¿ sNø-W-sa-∂pw Zo-]v-X hn-Nm-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ]-t£ A-Xp in-ip-]m-e≥ F-Un-‰¿ C≥ No-^n-s‚ I-tk-c hn-´p t]m-bn-°-gn-t™ km-[n-°p-I-bp-≈p. A-Xph-sc A-bmƒ ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-s®-gp-Xm-t\ hn-[n-bp≈p. A-ß-s\ πm-‰v-t^m-an-tem _-kv sj¬-´-dn-tem H-s° A-e-k-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-sc Im-Wp-tºmƒ Ah¿-°-Sp-Øp sN-∂n-cn-°m-\pw A-h¿-s°m-∏w t]mIm-\p-sam-s° Zo-]v-X-bv-°p tXm-∂n-t∏m-hpw. A-°q´-Øn¬ H-cp kv-{Xo-sb-t∏m-epw Zo-]v-X C-Xph-sc I-

≠n-´n-√. s]-Æp-ß-sfm-s° I-Sp-Ø £o-W-tØmsS, I-\-∏n-® ap-J-tØm-sS h-≠n-Iƒ ssh-Ip-∂-Xns\-∏-‰n am-{Xw B-i-¶-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. C-sX-√mw Hm¿-°p-tºm-sgm-s° A-h-fp-sS i-cocw ap-gp-h≥ ]n-S-™p-W-cpw. A-Xp-d-s° hn-fn-®p Iq-hpw. "F-\n-°pw t]m-Ww. A-dn-bm-Ø h-gn-I-fneq-sS. Im-Wm-Ø Im-gv-N-Iƒ-°p th-≠n. H-cn-°-epw \p-W-bm-Ø cp-Nn-Iƒ-°p th-≠n, K-‘-ßƒ-°pw kv-]¿-i-ßƒ-°pw th-≠n..' in-ip-]m-e-\-Xp tIƒ-°n-√. B-cpw tIƒ-°n-√.

am¿®v 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

Zo-]v-X am-{Xw tIƒ-°pw. tI-´p-tI-´v C-t∏m-g-Xn-t\mSp {]-Xn-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-t\m an-≠m-Xn-cn-°v F-∂p im-kn-°m-t\m A-hƒ ]Tn-®p I-gn-™p. {Sm-h¬ amK-kn-\n¬ h-∂ Im-e-Øv k-©m-cn-Wn-Zo-]v-X-sb-∂p t]-cp ]-cn-jv-I-cn-®-Xpw B t]-cn¬-X-s∂ s^-bv-kv _p-°v s{]m-ss^¬ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xp-sam-s° Hm¿Øm¬ C-t∏mƒ kz-bw ]-cn-lm-k-am-Wp tXm-∂p∂-Xv. k-©-cn-°m-Ø Zo-]v-X-sb-∂p sF Un am-‰nbm-tem F-∂pt]m-epw Nn-e-t∏mƒ Hm¿-°m-dp-≠v. Im-_n-\n¬ sN-∂n-cp-∂v sU-kv-tŒm-∏n¬ A-hƒ sa-bn¬ Hm-∏¨ sN-bv-Xp. A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ kp-a-¥ns\ H-∂p hn-fn-®m-tem F-t∂m¿-Øp. F-¥p Ip-¥am-Wo tbm-Kn-\n t£-{X-ß-sf-∂p tNm-Zn-°mw. Ah-s\-ß-s\ A-hn-sS-sb-Øn-sb-∂pw. ]n-s∂ hn-Nmcn-®p, kp-a¥ - n-t\m-Sv kw-km-cn-°p-∂X - v A-hs - \ t\m°n \n¬-°m-\p-≈ C-„w sIm-≠p am-{X-am-Wv. t^mWn¬ kw-km-cn-®n-s´-¥p Im-cyw? A-h-s‚ i-–-amsW-¶n¬ A-ev-]w kv-s{sX-W-hpw. tIƒ-°m≥ H-cp c-k-hp-an-√. t]m-cm-Ø-Xn-\v A-£-c-hn-tcm-[n. X-s‚ t^m-t´m-Iƒ-s°m-∏w h-cp-∂ F-gp-sØ-¥m-sW-∂v A-h≥ hm-bn-®p-t\m-°m-dpt]m-ep-ap-≠m-hn-√. sam-gnam-‰-sa-s∂m-s° A¿-∞-an-√m-sX {]-iw-kn-°p-sa-¶nepw. F-¥m-bm-epw B-Zyw Nn-{X-ßƒ t\m-°mw. kp-a-¥v A-b-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv H-do-k-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ Nn-{X-ßf - m-sW-∂p I-≠t- ∏mƒ Zo-]vX - b - v° - v tcm-aß - sf-gp-∂p. \m-sf A-hƒ t]m-Ip-∂-X-tßm-´m-Wv. Ah≥ A-hn-sS-Ø-s∂-bp-t≠m, A-tXm Xn-cn-®p t]m∂n-cn-°p-tam? D-s≠-¶n-epw Im-cy-sam-∂p-an-√. Zo-]vX-bp-tS-Xv th-sdm-cp X-cw bm-{X-bm-W-t√m. ]-t£ Nn-t{Xm-e] -v e - b - p-sS I-cb - n-ep-≈ G-tXm \m-cß - t- Øm´-Øn¬ sh-®v A-h-s\ bm-Zr-—n-I-am-bn Im-Wp-∂Xpw A-h-cp-sS kw-L-Øn-s‚ a-t\m-l-c-am-b Nn-e Nn-{X-ßƒ A-h≥ ]-I¿-Øp-∂-Xp-sam-s° k-¶-ev]n-®-t∏mƒ Ip-d-s®m-cp c-k-hpw tXm-∂n. A-h≥ sR-ń-t∏m-hpw. Zo-]v-X-sb H-cp bm-{Xm-kw-L-Øn-s‚ Iq-sS I-≠m¬. Hm-ô-kn-s‚ tIm-dn-tUm-dn-epw Im_n-\n-epw am-{Xw Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sf C-ß-s\ Zqsc-sbm-cp tZ-i-sØ {Km-a-]m-X-bn¬ I-≠m¬ sR´m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\? H-cn-°¬ F-s‚ Zn-h-k-hpw h-cpw t^m-t´m-{Km-^td F-∂-h-t\m-Sp ]-d-b-Ww. G-Xp \m-b-bv-°pw H-cp Zn-h-k-ap-≠v. F-s‚ Zn-h-k-am-Wn-Xv. ln-cm-]q-cn-se Nu-k-Øv tbm-Kn-\n t£-{X-Øns‚ t^m-t´m-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p kp-a-¥v A-b-®-Xv. C-ßs\m-cp ÿ-ew X-ß-fp-sS ]m-t°-Pn-ep-t≠m F-∂v A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ {Kq-∏n¬-°-b-dn-sbm-∂p t\m-°m-Xn-cp∂n-√ Zo-]v-X. th-sd ]-e ÿ-e-ß-fpw Im-Wm-\p-≈h-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ k-¶-ev-]-ß-fp-sam-s°-bp-s≠-¶nepw ln-cm-]q-sc-t∂m tbm-Kn-\n t£-{X-sa-t∂m Hcp kq-N-\ t]m-epw A-Xn¬-I-≠n-√. km-c-an-√, C\n-bpw Iq-ń-t®¿-°mw. C-∂-bn-∂ ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ C∂ k-a-b-Øp t]m-bv-s°m-≈m-sa-∂p ssSwtS-_n-fnń-s´m-∂p-a-√-t√m X-ß-fp-sS bm-{X-sb-∂p Zo-]v-X a\-kn¬ Nn-cn-®p. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw ln-cm-]q-cn¬ t]m-IWw. A-hƒ B t^m-t´m-{Km-^v-kn¬ Nn-e-Xv bm{Xm-{Kq-∏n-en-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-h-cpw Im-W-s´, sIm-Xn-°-s´. Nn-{X-ßƒ a-t\m-l-c-am-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠-√ Zo]v-X-bv-°-Xn-t\m-Sv h-√m-sØm-cn-„w tXm-∂n-b-Xv. tZ-

38 ]mT-t`-Zw

am¿®v

hn-bp-sS hn-hn-[ i-co-c-`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p ]p-d-s∏-´ A-dp-]-Øn-\m-ep tbm-Kn-\n-am¿. A-Xo-h kp-μ-cn-amcm-b A-h¿ t£-{X-Øn-s‚ Dƒ-`n-Øn-I-fn¬ \n-d™p Xp-fp-ºn \n¬-°p-∂p. Iq-´-Øn-em-sW-¶n-epw G-Im-In-\n-am¿. G-sX-¶n-epw hn-P-\-X-bn¬, \n-»-–X-I-fn¬ A-h¿ `n-Øn-I-fn¬ \n-∂n-d-ßn h-∂v H-∂n®n-cp-∂p Iq-´w Iq-Sm-dp-≠m-hp-tam? A-h-cp-sS h-fsbm-®I - ƒ, ]m-Zk - c - ° - n-ep-°ß - ƒ, A-Xn-t\-°m-sfms° a-[p-c-am-b Nn-cn-Øp-≠p-Iƒ Im-ń-se H-‰-s∏-´ A-º-e-Øn-s‚ a-Xn¬-s°-ń-\p-≈n¬ ap-g-ßm-dp-≠mhp-tam? Ir-jW v- i - n-eb - n¬ A-hs - c \n-›e - a - m-°n sh®n-´v F-´p ]-Øp \q-‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn. ]-t£ C-S-bv-°nsS Iq-´p-Iq-Sp-∂-Xp sIm-≠pw I-fn Nn-cn-I-fn¬ ap-gpIp-∂-Xp sIm-≠p-am-hmw B ap-J-ß-fn-en-{X an-\p∏v. I-√n-s‚ Im¿-°-iy-hpw X-Wp-∏p-a-√, B ap-Jß-fn¬. sXm-Sm-sX X-s∂ A-hƒ-°-Xp a-\-kn-emhpw. Zo-]v-X Hm-tcm cq-]-hpw kqw sN-bv-Xp t\m-°n. \n-d-™ C-Sn-bm-Ø am-dn-S-ßƒ, H-Xp-ßn-b A-c-s°´v, H-gp-°p-≈ ssI-Im-ep-Iƒ. X-s∂-°mƒ \q-‰m≠p-Iƒ ]-g-°-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv. ]-t£ A-h-sc-°m-sfms° ]-g-°w tXm-∂n-∏n-°p-∂ D-S-epw a-\-kp-am-bn Xm≥ A-h-cp-sS I-Y-sb-gp-Xp-∂p. ]-t≠ X-s∂-bmsc-¶n-epw C-Xp-t]m-se I-√n¬ sIm-Øn-sh-®m¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Zo-]v-X sIm-Xn-tbm-sS-tbm¿-Øp. Nn-{X-ßƒ-s°m-∏w F-gp-Xm-\p-≈ I-≠‚n-\m-bn Zo-]v-X Kq-Kn-fn-te-°p X-s∂ t]m-bn. Nn-e Nn-{Xßƒ-°v kp-a-¥v Iym-]v-j-\p-Iƒ sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. A-{X-bpw k-am-[m-\w. ]-t£ A-Xp-sIm-s≠m-∂pam-hn-√. \-√-t]m-se sd-^-d≥-kv th-Ww. Cu k-ab-Øv C-\n-b-Xn-s\m-s° F-hn-sS k-a-bw ? In-ń-bXp-sh-®v F-gp-Xn s]m-en-∏n-°p-I X-s∂ C-\n-bp-≈ h-gn. Zo-]vX - b - v° - X - p ]p-Xn-b A-`ym-ks - am-∂p-a√ - t- √m. B¿-°n-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ k¿-tΔ Hm-^v C-¥y-bp-sS ssk-‰n¬ \n-∂v A-hƒ-°v tbm-Kn-\o t£-{X-ß-fpsS N-cn-{X-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ hn-h-c-ßƒ In-ń. Xm-{¥nI _p-≤n-k-Øn-\p {]-Nm-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂ H≥-]-Xp ap-X¬ ]-{¥-≠p h-sc-bp-≈ \q-‰m-≠p-I-fn-em-h-W-at{X C-h-bp-sS \n¿-Ωm-Ww. tZ-ho-`-‡-cm-b `-c-Wm[n-Im-cn-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw Cu t£-{X-ßƒ \n¿-Ωn-®Xv. kv-{Xo-I-sf B-cm-[n-°m-\pw D-]m-kn-°m-\p-ap-≈ hn-ap-J-X sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°p-tam C-¥y-bn¬ tbm-Kn\o t£-{X-ßƒ \m-se-Æ-am-b-Xv? Zo-]v-X kw-i-bn®p. tZ-hn-sb am-{Xw {]-Xn-jvTn-®v B-cm-[n-®m¬ t]mc, tZ-hn-bp-sS i-–w, hn-b¿-∏v, \m-kn-I, s\-‰n, Ihnƒ, Np-≠p-Iƒ, sN-hn, Xp-S, s]-cp-hn-c¬, K¿-`]m-{Xw, tIm-]w F-∂n-h-bn¬ \n-∂m-bn ]n-d-hn-sbSp-Ø A-dp-]-Øn-\m-ep s]-Æp-ß-sf-°q-Sn B-cm-[n°-Ww. B-sc-s°m-≠p ]-‰pw A-sXm-s°-sb-∂v Zo]v-X Nn-cn-®p t]m-bn. H-‰-s∏-Æn-s\ B-cm-[n-°p-∂Xp t]m-bn-´v Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp t]m-epw A-k-lyam-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv A-dp-]-Ø-s©-Æ-Øn-s\. ln-cm-]q-cn-se tbm-Kn-\n-am-cp-sS t]-cp-Iƒ Zo-]vX Ip-dn-s®-Sp-Øp. tZ-hn-bp-sS tIm-]-Øn¬ \n-∂p-Sse-Sp-Øh - ƒ C-Xn¬ B-cm-bn-cn-°pw? Nm-ap-fi? Pzmem-ap-Jn? tLm-c? B-Kv-t\-bn? Zo-]v-X sh-dp-sX B t]-cp-I-fn-eq-sS I¿-k-tdm-Sn-®p. A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ D-am\m-cm-b-Wn F-∂ t]-cn¬ A-ev-]-sam-∂p Ip-cp-ßpI-bpw sN-bv-Xp. B t]-cp-Im-cn-sb \m-sf cm-{Xn Zo2020

]v-X ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sm-\p-≈-h-fm-Wv. A-h-scm-∂n-®v Hcp ]-t£ A-Sp-Ø Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ C-tX t£-{XØn¬ t]m-sb-∂pw h-cpw. D-am-\m-cm-b-Wn-bp-sS Hcp t^m-t´m t]m-epw Zo-]v-X C-Xp h-sc I-≠n-ń-√. A-h-fp-sS Un ]n H-gp-Ip-∂ H-cp \-Zn-bm-Wv. \m-sf A-h-cm-Zy-am-bn Im-Wpw. Xn-I-®pw A-]-cn-Nn-X-cm-bh-cp-sS Iq-sS-bp-≈ bm-{X F-ß-s\-bp-≠m-hp-sa-∂ B-i-¶-sbm-∂pw Zo-]v-X-s°m-cp L-´-Øn-epw tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-∂pw Im-Wp-I-bpw kw-km-cn-°pI-bpw sN-øp-∂-h-cp-sS Iq-´-Øn-em-Wv A-h-tf-‰-hpw A-]-cn-Nn-X-sc I-≠n-´p-≈-Xv. H-cn-°-epw a-\-kn-em°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-h¿. tbm-Kn-\n-am-cp-sS Iq-´-Øn¬ ap-Sn sa-S-™v s]m°n-s°-ń-sh-®, Nn-{X-∏-Wn-I-fp-≈ A-c-∏-´ sI-ńb, I-Æp-I-fn¬ a-b-°-ap-≈ H-cp-h-sf D-am-\m-cm-bWn-sb-∂v Zo-]v-X sF-U‚n-ss^ sN-bv-Xp. Xn-cn-®dn-bm-\p-≈ kq-N-\-I-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-´-√ Np-Ωm Aßp tXm-∂p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-ev-]-sam-cp Ir-kr-Xn-tbm-sS \-Ωƒ I-≠p-ap-ń°-gn-™p-sh-∂ Ip-dn-∏p k-ln-Xw Zo-]v-X B Nn{Xw D-am-\m-cm-b-Wn-°-b-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. AXn-\p ti-j-am-W-hƒ {i-≤n-®-Xv, B tbm-Kn-\n-bpsS C-S-Xp-ap-e X-I¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. H-‰-ap-e-®n. a-‰p `wKn-I-fn¬ a-b-ßn-b-Xp-sIm-≠v A-X-{X {i-≤n-®n-√. D-am-\m-cm-b-Wn-s°-s¥-¶n-epw tXm-∂p-tam F-s∂mcp am-{X kw-i-bn-s®-¶n-epw ]n-∂o-Sv Zo-]v-X A-Xns\-°p-dn-®-[n-Iw th-h-em-Xn-s∏-Sm≥ t]m-bn-√. F-gp-Xm-\p-≈ A-Xym-h-iyw hn-h-c-ßƒ ti-J-cn®v em-]v-tSm-∏pw _m-Kp-sa-Sp-Øv Zo-]v-X ]p-d-Øn-dßp-tºmƒ Hm-ô-kv G-sd-°p-sd hn-P-\-am-bn-°-gn™n-cp-∂p. in-ip-]m-e-s‚ ap-dn-bn¬-t∏m-epw sh-fn®-an-√. Ip-d-®v tjm-∏n-Mv \-S-Ø-W-sa-∂p hn-Nm-cn-® ssh-Ip-t∂-c-am-Wv tNm¿-∂p t]m-b-Xv. ]-t£ AsXm-cp \-„-a-√. H-cp {^q-´v^pƒ C‚-dm-Œo-hv skj≥ hn-Øv tbm-Kn-\o-kv B-bn-cp-∂-t√m. tZ-hn-°pw tbm-Kn-\n-am¿-°pw {]n-b-s∏-´ Im-gv-N-h-kv-Xp Np-h∏p Ip-∏n-h-f-I-fm-W-t{X. A-Xp \n-d-sb hm-ß-Ww. A¿-∏n-®p I-gn-™-Xn¬ _m-°n c-≠p ssI-I-fn-ep-

an-S-Ww. F-{X h¿-j-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw Ip-∏n-h-f-I-fn-ń´v. I-e-]n-e In-ep-ßp-∂ ssI-Ø-≠-I-fp-am-bn \-S∂-Xv \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°p ap≥-s]-∂ t]m-se tXm∂p∂p. t\-cw ssh-In-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-hmw H-cp Hm-t´m In´m≥ Zo-]v-X-bv-°v ]-Øn-cp-]-Xp an-\p-´v Im-Øp-\n¬t°-≠n h-∂p. B k-a-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ A-hƒ Xms\-gp-Xp-∂ ô-®-dn-\p-≈ X-e-s°-´p-Iƒ a-\-kn-en´p cm-In t\m-°n. Im-ń-\p-≈n-em-Wv. hn-P-\-X-bpw \n-Kq-V-X-bpw. \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]-g-°w, Xm-{¥n-tIm]m-k-\-bp-am-bn _-‘w, F-√m-‰n-epw {]-[m-\w Irjv-W-in-e-bn¬ Xo¿-Ø B A-dp-]-Øn-\m-ep am-ZI- kp-μ-cn-am¿. ]p-cp-j-∑m-c-hn-sS Xo-sc-°p-d-hm-Wv. Zzm-c-]m-e-I-∑m-cpw a-‰p-am-bn hn-c-en-se-Æm-hp-∂-h¿ am-{Xw. cm-{Xn-If - n¬ hr-Øm-Ir-Xn-bp-≈ t£-{X-Øns‚ A-I-ap-‰-Øv k-Z-kp Iq-Sm-\n-S-bp-≈ s]-Æpßƒ, s]-Æp-ß-fp-sS A-º-ew. C-sX-√mw H-∂n-®p h-cp-∂ H-cp X-e-s°-´pw Ahƒ-°p In-ń-bn-√. hn-P-\-X-bn-se tbm-K-Zo-]v-Xn, \n-Kq-U-am-b em-h-Wy-tbm-Kw, h-\y-X-bn-se tbm-Kn-\o-tim-` F-s∂m-s° aq-∂m-se-Æw t^m-Wn¬ Ip-dn-®n´p. C-Ωm-Xn-cn ss]-¶n-fn km-[-\-ß-fm-Wp in-ip]m-e-\p th-≠-Xpw. A-bm-sfm-∂p sk-e-Œv sN-bvtXm-s´. C-Xn-epw \-√-Xv tXm-∂p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AsX-Sp-tØm-s´. ]-t£ sS-Iv-Ãv ss_ k-©m-cn-Wn Zo-]v-X-sb-∂p ss_-sse≥ X-t∂ a-Xn-bm-hq. A-Xhƒ D-d-∏m-bpw B-h-iy-s∏-Spw. I-≠-Xm-bn F-gp-Xn-b H-cp ÿ-ew, B-Zy-am-bn t\-cn¬ Im-Wm≥ t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. F-gp-Xp-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºm-bn-cp-∂p t]m-tI-≠-Xv. F-gp-Xn-°-gn-™n-s´-¶nepw t]m-Im≥ km-[n-°p-∂-Xv a-lm-`m-Kyw. Zo-]v-X A-∂p cm-{Xn ssh-Ip-thm-f-an-cp-∂v B bm{X-°p-dn-∏v F-gp-Xn-Øo¿-Øp. A-h-fp-sS {Sm-h¬ amK-kn-s‚ ]-Xn-hp ssi-en-bn¬-X-s∂. `p-h-t\-iz-dn-se Xn-c-°v, ap-jn-™ K-en-Iƒ, h∂p s]m-Xn-bp-∂ ]m-fi-Iƒ, Cu-®, ]m-‰..A-ß\-ß-s\ Ip-sd {]mcm_v[ßƒ. ]n-s∂ {Km-a-]m-X-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ k-©m-cw. H-cp hi-Øv \n-ds - ™m-gp-Ip∂ Nn-t{Xm-ev-]-e. a-dph-i-Øv ]p-fn, t]-c, \m-cß - Xp-Sß - n-bh - b - psS tXm-´ß - ƒ. ]-®∏ - v, {]-im-¥n, kz-—-X aÆm-¶´- .. {Km-ah - o-Yn-°cn- I n- s e ]- \ - º m- b sIm-≠p Np-h-cp-≠m°n-b \m-S≥ X-´p-I-S. F-Æ-bn¬ Np-´p tImcn- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ F-cn-hp-≈ Zm¬-h-S, F-cp-a∏ - m-sem-gn-® I-ń®m-b. h-gn-tbm-c-Øp \n-∂p, h-≠n-°p-≈nte-°p \n-jv-I-f-¶-X-

am¿®v 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

tbm-sS t\m-°p-∂, Ip-S-hpw X-e-bn-te-¥n-b H-dn-b s]¨-sIm-Sn-am¿. I-Spw-\n-d-t®-e Np-‰n-b {]m-b-am-b kv-{Xo-Iƒ XW-eØ - n-cp-∂p t]-cb - ° -v hn¬-°p-∂p, A-hc - p-sS teml-h-f-I-fn-´ ssI-Ø-≠-I-fn¬ k-¶o¿-W-am-b ]®-Ip-Ø-ep-Iƒ. H-cp B¿-´v Km-e-dn-bp-sS Np-h-cn-te°p t\m-°pw hn-[w k-ar-≤-am-b Nn-{X-ss°-øp-Iƒ. A-h-tcm-Sv hn-e-t]-in hm-ßn-b, ap-dn-®v D-≈n¬ apf-Ip-s]m-Sn-bpw D-∏pw hn-X-dn-b t]-c-bv-° I-j-Wß-fp-sS X-Wp-∏v.... C-ß-\n-ß-s\ ¢o-tj hm-N-Iß-fn-ep-≈ C≥-t{Sm. t_m-Un-bn¬ t\-c-sØ tiJ-cn-® hn-h-c-ß-fpw Nn-{X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ hn-h-cW-ß-fpw am-Iv-kn-aw s]m-en-∏n-s®-gp-Xn. A-h-km\w \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]n-∂n-ep-≈ G-tXm Im-e-Øn-eqsS Ip-d-®p \n-an-j-ßƒ A-e-™p \-S-∂-Xn-s‚ hn{`m-¥n-tbm-sS Ir-jv-W-in-e-I-fp-sS Xm-f-hpw X-Wp∏pw Ip-fn¿-∏n-® a-\- p-am-bp-≈ a-S-°-bm-{X-sb-∂h-km-\n-∏n-®p. F-gp-Xn-Øo¿-Øv H-∂p-Iq-Sn hm-bn-®v A-Xym-hi - yw F-Un-‰n-ßpw \-S-Øn Zo-]v-X-b-Xp in-ip-]m-e-s‚ sabn-en-te-°-b-®p. A-bm-fp-sS h-I sh-´pw Xn-cp-Øpsam-s° Im-Wpw. sN-ø-s´. F-{X h¿-j-am-bn Zo-]vX Im-Wm-Ø ÿ-e-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v C-Ωm-Xn-cn Fgp-Øp-I-sf-gp-Xp-∂p. F-{X h¿-j-am-bn A-bm-f-Xp hm-bn-®v Xn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ \n¿-t±-in-°p-∂p. B-Zy-sams° ap-gp-h≥ am-‰n-sb-gp-Xn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-t∏m-gXn-√. ]-t£ F-Un-‰-dp-sS A-[n-Im-cw Im-Wn-°m≥ F-s¥-¶n-epw sh-´m-Xn-cn-°n-√. Np-h-∏p tN-e-bv-°p ]-I-cw ]-® a-Xn-sb-∂pw t]-c-bv-°-°p ]-I-cw amß a-Xn-sb-∂p-sam-s° Xn-cp-Øm-\pw ]-d-bpw. In-S-°p-∂-Xn-\p ap≥-]v A-hƒ X-ß-fp-sS bm-{Xm {Kq-∏n¬ F-s¥-¶n-epw A-]v-tU-‰v-kv D-t≠m F-∂p sN-°v sN-bv-Xp. Im-cy-am-sbm-∂p-an-√. ]-t£ ap-{ZnX-bp-sS H-cp t]-gv-k-W¬ Nm-‰v I-≠p. Sq¿ tIm¿Un-t\-‰-dp-sS \-º-dpw A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-s®m-cp sa-tkPp-am-Wv. A-hƒ \-º¿ tk-hv sN-bv-Xp sh-®p. Cu kv-{Xo H-cp hn-Nn-{X- kz-`m-h-°m-cn-bm-sW-∂p tXm∂p-∂p. F-s¥-¶n-ep-am-I-s´, C-ß-s\-sbm-cp bm-{X πm≥ sN-øm≥ A-h¿-°p tXm-∂n-b-t√m. A-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ am-{Xw Zo-]v-X A-h-tcm-sS-∂pw I-S-s∏-´-hfm-bn-cn-°pw. In-S-s∂-¶n-epw Zo-]v-X-bv-°v D-d-°w h-∂n-√. Ipsd Xn-cn-™pw a-dn-™pw In-S-∂pt\m-°n-bn-´v Ahƒ F-gp-t∂-‰v A-Sp-°-f-bn¬ sN-∂v Nm-b-bp-≠m°n. H-‰-ap-dn ^v-fm-‰n-s‚ _m¬-°-Wn-bn¬ sX-fn™ph-cp-∂ cm-hn-se-bn-te-°v t\m-°n-bn-cp-∂v AXp Ip-Sn-®p. C-hn-sS Xm-a-k-am-°n-b-Xn-\p ti-jw C-{X cm-hn-se A-h-fp-W¿-∂n-t´-bn-√. ]-g-b Xm-a-k ÿ-e-Øm-sW-¶n¬ cm-hn-se-I-fn¬ A-hƒ a-Xn ad-∂p-d-ßn-bn-´p-an-√. H-º-X-c-°v ]-©p sN-øm≥ ]mI-Øn-\v ho-ń¬ \n-∂n-d-ß-W-sa-¶n¬ A-hƒ H-cp]m-Sp A-[zm-\n-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. c-≠paq-∂p h-≠nIƒ am-dn-t°-td-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. A-s∂m-∂pw Hm-ôkn-\-Sp-Øv Xm-a-k-am-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n B-tem-Nn°m≥ t]m-epw I-gn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p Xm-\pw. kz-¥w ho-Sv, \m-Sv, _-‘p-°ƒ, Iq-´p-Im¿ Xp-S-ßn \q-dmbn-cw h-e-°-Æn-Iƒ Im-en¬ Ip-cp-°n-ń-cn-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. A-sXm-∂pw Zo-]v-X-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah-fp-sS `¿-Øm-hn-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£ F-√m Po-

40 ]mT-t`-Zw

am¿®v

hn-X-ß-fn-epw ]-Xn-hp-≈-Xp-t]m-se A-h-f-sXm-s° X-t‚-Xp-am-sW-∂p sX-‰n-≤-cn-°p-I-bpw B I-ÆnIƒ C-cp-ºp-N-ß-e t]m-se I-cp-Øp-≈-Xm-sW-∂p hn-Nm-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. B-s™m-∂p Ip-S™m¬ s]m-ń-t∏m-Ip-∂-{X-bpw Zp¿-_-e-am-bn-cp-∂p A-h-sb-∂v a-\-kn-em-°m≥ ]n-s∂-bpw k-a-b-sa-SpØp. i-cn-°pw A-ß-s\ sN-øp-∂-Xp h-sc. se-kv-t_m-kn¬ A-h-sf tN¿-Ø-Xv G-tXm kvt\-ln-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B Iq-´p-Im-cn ]n-s∂-b-hn-Sw hn-´p t]m-bn. ]-t£ C-„s - ∏-´ t]m-Ãp-Iƒ-°v sse°pw, A-]q¿-Δw Nn-e-t∏mƒ G-sX-¶n-epw B¿-ń°n-fp-I-fp-sS sj-b-dn-ßp-sam-s°-bm-bn D-t≠m C√-tbm F-∂ a-ń¬ ]-Ip-Xn A-Zr-iy-bm-bn Zo-]v-X A-hn-sS-Øp-S¿-∂p. am-dm-e-I-sf-√mw Xp-S-®p \o-°n-bpw I-gp-In-bpw kz-bw an-\p-°n sh-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv Rm-s\-s∂. ho-≠pw s]m-Sn-b-Sn-b-cp-sX-∂pw am-dm-e aq-S-cp-sX∂pw \n¿-_-‘-ap-s≠-∂p am-{X-am-Wv Zo-]v-X ap-{ZnX-bp-sS bm-{Xm-£-W-Øn-\p a-dp-]-Sn-bm-sb-gp-Xn-bXv. A-h¿-°-Xp h-f-sc-bn-„-s∏-´p Im-W-Ww. s]Æp-ß-sfm-s° C-ß-s\ s]m-Sn aq-Sn-t∏m-hm-\p-≈ Im-cW - w A-\ß - m-Xn-cn-°p-∂X - m-sW-∂h - ¿ ]-d™ p. F-t∏m-gpw Im-‰p ]n-Sn-®-Xpt]m-se C-f-In-s°m-≠ncn-°p-I. tPm-en ÿ-e-tØ-t°m t{Km-k-dn tjm-∏nte-t°m ]-®-°-dn-®-¥-bn-te-t°m \-S-Øp-∂ hn-ck-am-b bm-{X-Iƒ-s°m-∏w, A-sXm-∂pw H-gn-hm-°m\m-hn-√-t√m, B-I-kv-an-I-am-b bm-{X-Iƒ Iq-Sn \-SØp-I. A-ß-\-ß-s\ kz-bw hn-kv-a-bn-∏n-°p-I. F¥p c-km-bn-cn-°p-a-Xv. Zq-tc-bv-s°m-∂pw t]m-I-≠, s{S-bn-\n-em-Wv tPm-en-ÿ-e-tØ-°p t]m-Ip-∂-sX¶n¬ H-cp Zn-h-kw C-d-tß-≠ kv-t‰-j-\n-en-d-ßmsX c-≠p kv-t‰-j-\-∏p-d-Øn-d-ßp-I. A-Xp-sIm-≠v F-¥p Im-cy-sa-s∂m-∂pw tNm-Zn-°-cp-Xv. \n-ßƒ-°v lm-^vtU eo-hp \-„-am-hpw, ]-t£ B k-a-bw sIm-≠v ]-Xn-hn-√m-Ø G-s¥m-s°-tbm \n-ßƒ Nn¥n-°p-∂p-≠v, ]p-Xp-a-bp-≈ F-s¥-√m-tam Im-Wp∂p-≠v. X¬-°m-e-tØ-°p-≈ H-cp F-\¿-Pn _q-Ã¿ B-W-Xv. C-\n A-Xpw ]-‰p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ a-\-kp sIms≠-¶n-epw F-tßm-s´-¶n-epw t]m-hp-I, t]m-bns°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-I. ap-{Zn-X A-h-tfm-Sp am-{X-am-bn kw-km-cn-®-Xm-bncp-∂n-√ C-sXm-∂pw. A-hc - p-sS bm-{Xm {Kq-∏n¬ s]mXp-hm-bn sj-b¿ sN-bv-X Nn-e Im-cy-ß-fp-sS Iq-´Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Xw-kv A-t∏m ¢m-t∏m H-s°bn-´X - √ - m-sX B-cp-aX - n-\p a-dp-]S- n ]-d™ n-s√-∂ Imcyw Zo-]v-X C-t∏m-gp-tam¿-°p-∂p-≠v. F-√m-h¿-°pw ap-{Zn-X-tbm-S-ev-]w t]-Sn-bp-s≠-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. H-cp Ku-c-h-°m-cn sl-Uv-an-kv-{S-kn-t\m-Sp tXm∂p-∂ A-I¬-®. C-s∂-¥m-bm-epw A-h-sc Im-Wmw. Cu bm-{Xbn¬ Iq-sS-bp-≈ H-º-Xp t]-cn-epw sh-®v Zo-]v-X-bv°v Im-Wm-t\-‰h - pw B-Imw-£ ap-{Zn-Xs - b-bm-Wv. Ah-scm-cp A-¤p-X I-Ym-]m-{X-am-sW-∂v A-h-fn-se tP-We - n-Ãv ]-d™ p sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. H-cp C≥sh-Ãn-tK-‰o-hv ô-®-sd-gp-Xm-\p-≈ h-I-sbm-s° Ah-cp-sS Iym-c-Œ-dn-ep-≠v. B C-cp-∏n¬ \n-∂v F-gp-t∂¬-°pw ap-ºv Zo-]v-X t^m¨ Xp-d-∂p. hm-Sv-kv B-∏n¬ D-am \m-cm-b-Wn-bp-sS Zo¿-L-

2020

am-b sa-tk-Pp h-∂p In-S-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \-μn Ip-ó. \o-b-b-® Nn-{X-sa-\n-°n-„-am-bn. \o \-Ωp-sS {Kq-∏n¬ tbm-Kn-\n t£-{X-sØ-°p-dn-®p ]-d-™-Xpw Rm≥ {i-≤n-®p. \-ap-°-Xpw Im-Wm≥ ]-‰n-tb-°pw, A-t√? A-hn-sS F-s‚ t]-cn-sem-cp tbm-Kn-\n-bp-s≠-∂p ]-d-™pX-∂-Xn-\p \-μn. \n-s‚ t]-cv tIƒ-°p-tºm-sgm-s° Rm≥ Imfn-Zm-k-s‚ t«m-Iw Hm¿-Ωn-°pw. "k-©m-cn-Wn Zo]-in-tJ-h cm-{Xu...' I-S-∂p t]m-∂n-S-sØm-s° Ccp-´p ho-gv-Øn, ap-ºn-ep-≈-Xn-se-√mw sh-fn-®w hnX-dn \o-ßp-∂ Zo-]-in-J. A-Xp \n-s‚ Xq-en-Im-\ma-am-bn-cn-°p-tam F-∂p Rm-\m-tem-Nn-®p. \o-sbmcp F-gp-Øp-Im-cn-bm-tWm F-s∂m-∂pw F-\n-°-dnbn-√. \o A-X-s√-¶n¬ th-sd-¥m-bn-cn-°pw F-∂pa-dn-bn-√. ]-t£ B t]-sc-\n-°n-„-am-bn. h-f-sc. \o-b-b-b-® in-ev-]-Øn-\v H-cp ap-e-bn-√. {i-≤n-®ncp-t∂m? A-hn-sS-bp-≈ a-‰p in-ev-]-ßƒ-s°-√mw c≠p ap-e-I-fp-ap-≠v. Rm-\-Xv Kq-Kn-fn¬ tk¿-®p sNbv-Xp. \o-bn-Xp X-s∂ F-\n-°-b-®-Xv, A-Xn-s‚ t]cv D-am-\m-cm-b-Wn-sb-∂p Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xv bm-Zr-—n-Iam-bn-cn-°n-√. A-XpsIm-≠m-Wv \o-sbm-cp F-gp-ØpIm-cn-bm-tWm F-∂p Rm≥ kw-i-bn-®-Xv. Rm≥ ]n-W-ßn-b-tXm ]-cn-`-hn-®-tXm A-√ tIt´m. A-Sn-ap-Sn X-I¿-∂-h¿-°v \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]-g-sbmcp in-ev-]-Øn-s‚ X-I¿-∂ C-S-Xp-ap-e A-{X {]-iv-\am-Ip-tam? H-´pw C-√. F-\n-th \-ap-°v ssh-Ip-t∂cw Im-Wmw.' B sa-tk-Pv Zo-]v-X-sb A-ev-]-sam-∂p hn-j-an∏n-®p. A-dn-bm-sØm-cp kv-{Xo-°v Nm-Sn-°-b-dn Aß-s\m-∂v A-b-°-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hm-ô-kn¬ \n-∂p h-∂ H-cp t^m¨ tIm-fn¬ Ip-cp-ßn-b-Xp-sIm-≠v hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-ß-sfm-∂pw sIm-Sp-°m-\pw I-gn-™n√. km-c-an-√, ssh-Im-sX t\-cn¬ Im-Wm-a-t√m. ]n-s∂ A-∂-sØ Zn-h-k-Øn-\p c-≠p Nn-d-Ip-Ifm-bn-cp-∂p. bm-{X-bv-°p th-≠-sXm-s° A-Sp-∏n-®p. _m-sKm-cp-°n. C-S-bv-°v Hm-ô-kn¬ t]m-bn. inip-]m-e≥ A-b-® am-‰-dn¬ \n¿-t±-in-® Nn-e ]-Xnhp Xn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ s]-s´-∂p sN-bv-Xp sIm-Sp-Øp. Zq-c-sam-s° I-W-°p Iq-ń ap-{Zn-X \n¿-t±-in-® k-a-b-Øp X-s∂ kv-t‰-j-\n-se-Øm-\m-bn-d-ßn-bn´pw A-{]-Xo-£n-Xa - m-bn Zo-]vX - {Sm-^n-Iv- tªm-°n¬ Ip-Sp-ßn-t∏m-bn. A-Xm-h-s´ H-cp a-Wn-°q-tdm-fw Ah-sf hm-l\ - ß - f - p-sS H-cp h≥ {]-hm-lØ - n-\p-≈n¬ X-f-®n-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. H-gp-°p \n-e-® {]-hm-lw. H-gp-°p \n-e-®-Xn-s\ {]-hm-l-sa-∂p ]-d-b-cp-sX-∂v A-hƒ kz-bw Xn-cp-Øn. in-ip-]m-e≥ Im-Wm-ØXp `m-Kyw. A-t∏mƒ sh-´p ho-tW-s\. F-∂n-´v t]mbn Xn-cp-Øn-s°m-≠p hm F-∂p I-ev-]n-°pw. ssieo-]p-kvX - I - w hm-bn-®p ]Tn-°m-ØX - n-\v im-kn-°pw. Zo-]v-X-bv-°p Nn-cn h-∂p. C-Xv in-ip-]m-e-s‚ Hmô-k-√. Rm≥ A-ß-s\-Ø-s∂ ]-d-bpw. Rm-\nt∏mƒ H-gp-°p \n-e-® H-cp {]-hm-l-Øn-\p-≈n-emWv. ]-Øp Zn-h-k-tØ-°v A-bm-fp-sS ssi-eo-]pkv-X-I-sam-s° Im-ń¬-I-f-™p Rm≥. k-a-b-Øv kv-t‰-j-\n-se-Øp-tam F-∂p `-b-s∏Sp-hm≥ am-{Xw \o-≠ tªm-°m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ap≠pw th-„n-bp-an-´, sk-‰v km-cn-bp-Sp-Ø s]-Æp-ßfp-sS Pm-Y. ]-e {]-tZ-i-ß-sf {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-®p h-∂-h-cm-h-Ww. Hm-tcm {Kq-∏n-s‚-bpw _v-fu-kn-s‚

\n-dw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-hp-∂-Xp I-≠v Zo-]v-X Du-ln-®Xm-W-Xv. k-Xy-Øn¬ Cu Pm-Y-sb-°p-dn-®v Zn-hk-ßf - m-bn ]-{X-ßf - n¬ hm¿-Ø h-∂n-cp-s∂-¶n-epw C-∂m-Ws - X-∂v A-hƒ hm-bn-°p-It- bm Hm¿-Ωb - n¬ sh-bv-°p-I-tbm sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂n-√. h-gn H-cp N-μ-\ \n-d-Øn-e-en-™-Xp t]m-se tXm-∂n-∏n-®p. hn-b¿Ø ap-J-hpw I-£w \-\-s™m-ń-b Np-h-∏v, ]-®, \o-e, Hm-d-©v A-ß-\-ß-s\ ]-e \n-d _v-fu-kp-Ifp-am-bn \m-aw P-]n-®p sIm-≠-h¿ \-S-∂p\o-ßp-∂Xv Zo-]v-X Iu-Xp-I-tØm-sS t\m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. H-tc \m-a-am-bn-cp-∂n-√, sNm-√n-b-Xv H-tc t]m-se-bm-bncp-∂n-√, B-sI-bp-≈ bq-Wn-t^m-an-‰n s\-‰n-bn-se Ip-dn-I-fpw N-μ-\\n-d -km-cn-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-[nIw t]-cpw ap-Sn Ip-fn-∏n-∂-en-ń-cp-∂p. F-√m s]¨ Pm-YI - ƒ-°pw ]-Xn-hp-≈X - p-t]m-se B-Wp-ßƒ CS-bv-°pw X-e-bv-°pw \p-g-™p I-b-dn D-d-s°-bp-ds° I-ev-]-\-I-fpw \n¿-t±-i-ß-fpw ap-g-°p-∂p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. F-s∂-¶n-epw kz-¥-am-sb-gp-Xm≥, kz-bw am-‰¿ Xn-cs - ™-Sp-°m≥ A-hk - c - w In-ń-bm¬ Zo-]vX - Cu s]-Æp-ß-sf-°p-dn-s®-gp-Xpw. bm-{X sN-øm≥ Inń-b A-h-k-cw I-f-™pIp-fn-® s]-Æp-ß-sf-°pdn-®v. R-ßƒ-°v bm-{Xm-\p-a-Xn th-s≠-∂p ]-d-bp∂ s]-Æp-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v. I-\-Ø ]-®-∏n¬ Ip-Xn¿∂v X-W¬ ho-WpIn-S° - p-∂ C-cp-≠ h-gn-Øm-cI - ƒ A-h-fp-sS a-\- n¬ sX-fn-™p. sN-dp-∏w Xp-fp-ºp∂ s]¨-]m-Z-ßƒ ]-Xn-bm-Ø Im-\-\-]m-X-Iƒ. A-t∏m-tg-°pw G-s¥m-s°-tbm k¿-°-kv ImWn-®v A-h-fp-sS Hm-t´m-°m-c≥ h-≠n Xn-cn-s®-SpØv sa-en-™ Du-Sp-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS A-h-sf kv-t‰j-\n-se-Øn-°m≥ D-’m-ln-®p. s{S-bn≥ an-kmIp-tam-∂v A-bmƒ-°m-bn-cp-∂p A-h-sf-°mƒ sS≥j≥. B N-μ-\-\n-d s]-sÆm-gp-°n¬ \n-∂v Zo-]v-X A-I-se-bm-bn.

am¿®v 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

N¿®v BŒns\°pdn®p≈ kwhmZw XpScp∂p

`mKyw, ]mXncnamscm∂pw "]mTt`Zw' hmbn°m\nSbn√ sk-_m-Ãy≥ h-´-a-‰w

{]tam-Zv tPm¨, ]mT-t`-Zw, am¿®v 2020. ss{I-kv-X-h-k-`-I-fn-se kw-L¿-j-`-cn-X-am-b h¿-Ø-am-\km-lN - c - y-Øn¬ N¿-®v B-Œv s]mSp-∂-s\ {]-Xv-£-s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂mWv {]-tam-Zn-s‚ H-cp hm-Zw. k-`Iƒ-°p-≈n-se {]-_p-≤-cm-b sNdn-sbm-cp hn-`m-Kw ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn \-SØ - n-hc - p-∂ k-`m-\h - o-Ic - W - {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw A-Xn-s‚ ^-eam-b N¿-®v B-Œp-am-Wv k-`m-¥co-£-sØ C-{X-tb-sd kw-L¿-j`-cn-X-am-°n-b-Xv. ]p-tcm-ln-X -Ip-‰Ir-Xy-ßƒ ]-≠p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m-eh - t- cm-Sp-≈ A-‘a - m-b hnt[-b-Xz-Øm¬ Ip-™m-Sp-I-f-sX√mw aq-Sn-h-bv-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \ho-I-c-W- \o-°-ß-fm-Wv A-sXms° ]p-d-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ Bﬂ-ss[-cyw ]-I¿-∂-Xv. N¿-®v B-Œv km-º-Øn-I- Imcy-ßf - n¬ "kvt- ‰-‰n-\v X¿-°] - c - n-lmc -am≥-tU-‰v ssI-am-dp-∂p' F-∂-

Xm-Wp a-s‰m-cp t]m-bn‚ v. Kq-Knfn¬ X-∏n-bm¬ B-Œn-s‚ ]q¿-Wcq-]w In-´pw. A-sXm-∂v Hm-Sn-®p t\m-°n-bm¬ Xo-cm-hp-∂ {]-i\ v- t- a D-≈p. Hm-tcm C-S-h-I-bn-se-bpw km-º-Øn-I -Im-cy-ß-fn¬ C-S-hImw-K-ßƒ Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂ kan-Xn-Iƒ Xo-cp-am-\s - a-Sp-Øp \-S∏ - nem-°W - s - a-t∂ A-Xn¬ ]-db - p-∂p≈p, A-√m-sX k¿-°m¿ ]-≈n-Ifn¬ tI-dn \n-c-ß-W-sa-∂-√. N¿-®v B-Œv \y-q-\-]-£- hn-cp-≤am-sW-∂m-Wv H-cm-tcm-]-Ww. H-c¿∞-Øn-en-Xp i-cn-bm-Wv. ss{I-kvX-h-cn-se sN-dn-sbm-cp \yq-\-]-£am-b ]p-tcm-ln-X- A-[n-Im-ct- {i-Wnbp-sS tXm-∂ym-k-ßƒ-°p Xo¿®-bm-bpw F-Xn-cm-Wv Cu \n-b-aw. F∂m¬ H-cn-°-ep-a-Xv ss{I-kv-Xh- \yq-\] - £ - Ø - n-\p sam-ØØ - n¬ F-Xn-c√ - . ]n-s∂ Cu B-tcm-]-W-Øn-\p ]n-∂n-sem-cp D-Ωm-°n-bp-≠v ˛ kwL-]-cn-hm¿ A-Y-hm ln-μp-Xz -^mkn-kw. ^m-kn-kw B-Zyw ap-fs]m-´n-bX - v C-‰e - n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂t- √m. A-hn-sS t]m-∏v ]-b-kv ]-Xn-s\m∂m-a≥ Xp-S-°-Øn-se-¶n-epw apt m-fn-\n-°p Iq-´p-\n-∂p. t\m-°pIq-en-bm-bn h-Øn-°m≥ -cm-jv-{SØn-s‚ X-eh - \ - p-am-bn. ln-‰e v- d - p-sS P¿-Ω-\n-bn-em-I-s´, b-lq-Z- \yq-\]-£-sØ Iq-´-s°m-e sN-bv-X \m-fp-I-fn¬ t]m-∏v ]-b-kv ]-{¥≠m-a-s‚ hm-bn¬ ]-g-am-bn-cp-∂t√m. ^m-kn-kt- Øm-Sp-≈ B {]oW-\ -]m-c-º-cyw \-∂m-b-dn-bm-hp∂-h-cm-Wp \-Ωp-sS sa-{Xm-∑m-sc√mw. tI-c-f-Øn¬ sI.kn._n.kn F-{X -X-{¥-]-c-am-bm-Wp ^m-knÃp-{]o-W\ - w \-SØ - p-∂s - X-∂X - n-\p sX-fn-hm-W-t√m eu Pn-lm-Zn-s\Ip-dn-®n-d° - n-b C-Sb - t- e-J\ - w ˛ AXpw kn.F.F bp-sS t]-cn¬ ]-cnhm-ck - ¿-°m¿ h-en-b F-Xn¿-∏p-Iƒ t\-cn-Sp-∂ km-l-N-cy-Øn¬.

42 ]mT-t`-Zw

am¿®v

2020

ln-μp-Xz-Øn-\p {In-kv-Xp-a-X-hpam-bn H-cp ]-tcm-£ _-‘w -Iq-Snbp-s≠-∂v Im-∏-\-®≥ ]-d-™n-´p≈-Xpw C-hn-sS Hm¿-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. k¿-Δi - ‡ - \ - m-b H-cp H-‰b - m≥ ssZ-h-hpw A-bm-fp-sS Im-W-s∏Sp-∂ cq-]-am-b t]m-∏pw t]m-∏p- apX¬ hn-Im-cn-am¿ h-sc-bp-≈ ]p-tcmln-X-∑m-cp-sS A-[n-Im-c- irw-J-ebp-w sI-´p-d∏ - p-ap-≈ I-tØm-en-°mk-`, C-sXm-∂p-an-√m-Ø ln-μp°ƒ-°v A-sX-√m-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°W - sa-∂m-{K-ln-°p-∂ ln-μp-Xz-hm-ZnI-fp-sS Cu-tKm sF-Un-b-em-Wv. N-cn-{X-]-c-am-bn-Ø-s∂ C-cp-Iq-´¿°p-sa-Xn¿-ÿm-\-Øp \n¿-Øm≥ ]-‰n-b a-s‰m-cp \yq-\] - £ - a - p-≠p-Xm\pw. B Xp-dp-∏p-No-´m-Wp sa-{Xm∑-sc-Sp-Ø-Sn-°m≥ t\m-°n-b-Xv. ]n- s ∂, lnμp- X z- h m- Z n- I - f pw ss{I-kv-X-h-k-`-I-fp-am-bn D-s≠∂p ]-d-bm-hp-∂ hn-tbm-Pn-∏v a-X]-cn-h¿-Ø\ - h - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´X - mWv. F-∂m¬ tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰hpw {]-_-e-am-b ko-tdm-a-e-_m¿ k-`s - bk - w-_‘ - n-®n-St- Øm-fw Ah-c-[n-I-sam-∂pw A-bn-Ø-Pm-Xn°m-sc kv-\m-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√. kv\m-\-s∏-´v A-I-Øm-b-h¿-s°√mw A-bn-Ø-ap-d-{]-Im-cw ]p-e∏ -- ≈n-I-fpw a-‰pw sI-´n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sN-bvX - p. C-∂p k-`b - n-se ]mXn-cn-am-sc-√mw- X-s∂ A- ¬ kh¿-W- ]m-c-º-cy-a-h-Im-i-∏-Sp-∂-hcp-am-Wv. A-t∏mƒ-]n-s∂ kw-L]-cn-hm-dp-am-bn H-cp X¿-°Ø - n-\p-anS-bn-√. k-h¿-W {- In-kvX - ym-\n-Is - f√mw th-jw- am-dn-b ln-μp-°ƒ Xs∂. \m-ep- h¿-W-°m¿ am-{X-amWp ln-μp-°-sf-∂m-W-t√m hn-Nmc-[m-cb - n¬ tKmƒ-hm¿-°¿ ]-d™ n´p-≈-Xv. te-J-I-s\ A-¶-em-∏n-em-°n-bXv N¿-®v B-Iv-Sp \-S-∏m-°-W-sa∂p ]-d™ v Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØ - p \S-∂ h-ºn-®- dm-en-bm-Wv. A-Xn-s‚

]n-∂n-epw A-t±-lw Im-Wp-∂-Xv "kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-s‚ s\-Sp-\m-b-IXzw' X-s∂. "Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØ - v Fs¥m-cp Bƒ-°q-´-am-bn-cp-∂p At√?' F-s∂m-cp tNm-Zy-hpw! ]m-Xncn-am-scm-∂pw ]mT-t`-Zw hm-bn-°m\n-S-bn-√. A-s√-¶n-¬ sI.kn.-_n.kn.°n-Xp \-s√m-cp ]n-Sn-h-≈n-bmtb-s\. C-\n-bp-ap-≠v te-J-I≥ ]p-tcmK-a-\-hm-Zn-I-sf-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂ Nne ]n-∂m-ºp-d-i-‡n-Iƒ. bp-‡nhm-Zn-I-fm-b k-`mw-K-ß-sf-bm-hWw A-t±-lw D-∂w h-bv-°p-∂-Xv. F-¶n¬ Rm-s\m-cp Sn-∏n-°¬ DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. 1961-˛¬ Ip-‰n-∏p-gbn¬ ap-ßn bp-‡n-hm-ZØ - n-te-°p kv-\m-\-s∏-´-h-\m-Wp Rm≥. F∂m¬ ]n¬-°m-e -hm-b-\-bpw A\p-`h - ß - f - p-sa-s∂ bp-‡n-bp-sS ]-

cn-an-Xn-Is - f-°p-dn-®p t_m-[y-s∏-SpØn. Ip-´n-°m-ew-ap-X-te a-\-kn¬ ]-Xn-™ B-Jym-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw _nw-_-ß-fp-sS-bpw an-Øp-I-fp-sSbpw {]-Xo-I-ß-fp-tS-Xp-am-b H-cp at\m-he - b - Ø - n-\p-≈n-em-Wp \m-sa√mw ]p-e-cp-∂-sX-∂pw h-en-sbmcp A-]-c-sØ t]m-se A-Xp \sΩ \m-a-dn-bm-sX-X-s∂ \n-b-{¥n°p-∂p F-∂pw Rm≥ a-\-kn-em°n. -A-Xp-am-bp-≈ kw-hm-Z-Øns‚ km-[y-X-I-sf A-∏m-sS X-≈n°-f-bp-∂ -bp-‡n-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \n-∂p Rm-\-I-∂p. kz-¥w Pm-Xn-˛-a-X-˛-k-ap-Zm-b ss]-Xr-I-sØ-bm-sI \n-c-kn-°p∂-X-cw bp-‡n-hm-Zw C-∂-kvXan®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. Cu-sbmcp kmw- k v - I m- c n- I - ] - › m- Ø - e Øn¬ th-Ww F-s∂-t∏m-se A-

N¿-®v B-Iv-Sv \yq-\-]-£-hn-cp-≤-tam? tPm¿-Pv aq-te-®m-en¬

I-

tØm-en-°m-k-`-bn-se D-∂X¿ Dƒ-s∏-´ A-gn-a-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw A-Xn-{I-aß - f - p-sS-bpw, \o-Xn-°p-th≠n k-a-cw-sN-bv-X ]p-tcm-ln-X¿°pw I-\ym-kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°p-sa-Xn-scbp-≈ {]-Xn-Im-c \ - S- ] - S- n-If - p-sS-bpw H-cp en-Ãp-X-s∂ A-[n-Im-cn-I k`-bp-sS aq-ey-Nyp-Xn-°v D-Zm-l-c-Wam-bn te-J-I≥ sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. ""]u-tcm-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ Zp-jn-∏n-s\Xn-sc D-b¿-∂ {]-Xn-tj-[-ß-sfbpw ]p-tcm-ln-X-sc A-°u-≠-_nfm-°m-\p-≈ H-cp \yq-\-]-£-Øns‚ «m-L\ - o-b {- i-aß - s - f-bpw'' At±-lw {]-iw-kn-®n-´p-ap-≠v. am-{Xa-√, ""C-μp-te-J h-°o-en-s‚-bpw eq-kn- -kn-Ã-dp-sS-bp-sam-s° t]mcm-´-ßƒ \n-jv-°-f-¶-am-sW''∂v k¿-´n-ss^ sN-bvX - n-´p-ap-≠v, A-t±lw. F-¶n¬-]n-s∂, C-Xn-s‚-sb√mw kzm-`m-hn-Ia - m-b ]-cn-Wn-Xn-bmbn-´m-Wv, N¿-®v B-Iv-Sv \n-b-a-\n¿t±-iw D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-®v e-£-ßƒ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø "N¿-®v B-Iv-Sv {Iq-tkUv' k-a-cw Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv Ac-tß-dn-b-Xv F-∂pw A-t±-l-Øn\v Nn-¥n-°m-hp-∂-tX D-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p-≈q. ]-t£, A-ß-s\ t\-sc Nn-¥n°m≥ A-t±-lw X-øm-d-√. A-Xn\p-Im-c-Ww, A-t±-lw sIm-≠p-\S-°p-∂ Nn-e ap≥-hn-[n-If - m-Wv. N¿®v B-Iv-Sn-s‚ {]-Xy-£-s∏-S¬ s]m-Sp-∂s - \ B-bn-cp-∂p F-∂X - mWv H-∂m-a-sØ ap≥-hn-[n. "A-Xv s]m-Sp-∂s - \ \q-en¬-s°-´n-bn-d° - pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p'h-s{X! c-≠m-a-tØXv, "a-Xs - Ø t\-sc-bm-°m≥ ]-Wnsb-Sp-°p-∂h - ¿ F-°m-eØ - pw \yq\-]-£w ˛ "H-cp ssa-t{Im-kv-tIm∏n-Iv ssa-t\m-cn-‰n' B-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw A-hn-sS-sbm-cn-°-epw B-sfÆw Iq-Sp-I-bn-√ F-∂p-ap-≈ ap≥hn-[n. A-Sp-Ø ap≥-hn-[n, N¿-®v BIv-Sv {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ \n-b-a- \n¿-ΩmW-Øn-\m-bn K-h-s◊‚n-s\ k-ao]n-®m-ep-S≥, A-h-sc-√mw X-ß-fp-

am¿®v 2020

t\-Iw ap≥ -bp-‡n-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS kz-¥w th-cp-I-fn-te-°p-≈ ]n≥\-S-Øw a-\-kn-em-°m≥. {]-Xo-IX-eØ - n¬ ]-®] - n-Sn-®p \n¬-°p-∂ ssZ-h -k-¶¬-]-hpw B-Nm-cm-\pjvTm-\-ß-fp-sa-√mw I-tºm-f-ssZh-Øn-\v A-Sn-b-d-h-bv-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Im-gv-N-bm-Wn-∂v F-hn-sS-bpw. AXn-s∂-Xn-sc-bm-Wp R-ßƒ ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-Iƒ a-‰p- hn-izm-knI-tfm-sSm-∏w t]m-cm-Sp-∂-Xv. -k-`mk-ap-Zm-bØ - n-\p-≈n¬ kw-`h - n-t°≠ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-am-b A-gn-®p]-Wn-bm-Wp e-£yw. C-Øc - a - g- n-®p]-Wn-Iƒ \-Ωp-sS \m-ń-se Hm-tcm Pm-Xn-˛-a-X-˛-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-epw kw`-hn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Aw-t_-ZvI¿ ]-d-bp-∂ km-aq-ly- P-\m-[n-]Xy- Ø n- t e- ° p- ≈ B- Z y- ] - S n- b mWXv. sS a-X-ta-J-e-hn-ń-´m-Wv sk-Iype¿ kw-hn-[m-\ß - s - f B-{i-bn-°p∂-Xv F-∂-Xm-Wv. Xo¿-∂n-√, ""ùXn-I-Im-cy-ß-sf tÃ-‰n-s‚ G-P≥kn-Iƒ-°p X¿-°-]-cn-lm-c- am≥tU-‰v ssI-am-dp-∂X - m-Wv N¿-®v BIv-Sn-s‚ cq-]-L-S-\'' F-∂pw A-t±lw a-\- n-em-°n h-®n-cn-°p-∂p! C-Xn-s‚-sb-√mw ^-e-am-bn, At±-lw F-Øn-t®¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv Nn-e hn-Nn-{X \n-K-a-\-ß-fn-em-Wv: "N¿-®v B-ISv- v hn-izm-kØ - n-s‚-bpw hn-izm-k-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-bpw skIyp-es - sd-tk-j\ - m-Wv'; "`-‡n thsd, kz-Øp- th-sd F-∂ h-I™ pam-‰¬ B-flo-b-X-bp-sS ù-Xn-I{]-Xy-£-ß-sf C-√m-Xm-°pw;' F¥pw G-Xpw tÃ-‰n-\p Io-gv-s∏-SpØp-∂ sk-Iyp-e¿ bp-‡n-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv N¿-®v B-Iv-Sv; `-cW-sØ-bpw A-[n-Im-c-sØ-bpw \o-Xn-sb-bpw hn-[n-sb-bpw- Ip-dn-®v "`-cW - I - q-SØ - n-t‚-X√ - m-Ø H-cp AXn-`m-j-bp-sS h-c-ap-≈ k-aq-lßƒ-°v tÃ-‰n-s‚ ao-Un-tb-j≥ A-hk - m-\ Hm-]j -v \ - m-W;v N¿-®v BIv-Sv A-Xv B-Zy- tNm-bv-kv B-°nbn-cn-°p-∂p; X-∑q-ew, "k-`m-k-aql-ß-fp-sS B-¥-cn-I k-Po-h-Xbn¬ hn-izm-kw \-jv-S-s∏-´, th-c‰ ]p-tcm-Ka - \ - h - m-Zn-If - p-sS t{Sm-P≥ Ip-Xn-c-bm-Wv N¿-®v B-Iv-Sv'! F-∂m¬ tI-t´m-fq.... k-`m-kaq-l-ß-fp-sS B-¥-cn-I- k-Po-h-X D-W¿-Øp-∂X - pw A-Xn¬ hn-izm-ka¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-b H-cp \n¿-t±-iam-Wv N¿-®v B-Iv-Sv; A-Xn¬ tÃ-

]mT-t`-Zw

‰n-s‚ ao-Un-tb-j≥ A-hk - m-\ Hm]v-j≥ t]m-ep-a-√. A-Xv k-`-I-sf tÃ-‰n-\v Io-gv-s∏-Sp-∂-tX-bn-√; AXv `-‡n-sb-bpw kz-Øn-s\-bpw hI-™p-am-‰p-I-b-√ sN-øp-∂-Xv; adn-®v, `-‡n-Im-cy-ß-fp-sS \-S-Øn∏n-\pw kz-Øp-Im-cy--ß-fp-sS \-SØn-∏n-\pw k-`-bn-se c-≠p hn-`mK-ßs - f Np-aX - e - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-I a - m-{Xam-Wv. B hn-`m-K-ßƒ-˛ B-≤ymfln-I-ip-{iq-j-I-cpw hn-izm-k-k-aql-hpw-˛] - c - k - ] -v c - h - n-cp-≤ {Kq-∏p-If - mb-√ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv, ]-c-kv-]-c]q-c-I- hn-`m-K-ß-fm-bm-Wv. N¿-®v B-Iv-Sv k-`-sb sk-Iype-ssd-kv sN-øp-∂p F-∂ [m-c-Wbpw ]n-iI - m-Wv. k-`b - p-sS kz-Øph-I-Iƒ, X-ß-fp-sS B-≤ym-flnIX \n-e-hm-c-a-\p-k-cn-®v hn-izm-k-nk-aq-lw ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂-Xns\ F-ßs - \-bm-Wv "sk-Iy-pe - s - sdtk-j≥' F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m-\mhp-I? te-JI - ≥ F-Sp-Øp]-db - p-∂ ]-≈n-°q-Sß - f - p-sam-s° ap-ºp-≠m°n-b-Xv, tI-c-f- k-`m-]m-c-º-cy-ambn-cp-∂ Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ ]-≈ntbm-K-ß-fn-eq-sS, C-tX hn-izm-kn k- a q- l - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. D- ] - t Z- i - I tdmƒ- am-{X-ta ]p-tcm-ln-X¿-°p≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. N¿-®v B-ISv- n-epw Cu tdmƒ A-h¿-°p \n-e\ - n¿-Ønbn-´p-≠v. C-S-h-I-X-ew, cq-]-Xm-Xew, kw-ÿm-\-X-ew F-∂o aq-∂p X-´p-I-fn¬ cq-]o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ {Sk-‰v A-k-w-ªn-Iƒ-°pw {S-Ãv IΩn-‰n-Iƒ-°pw B-≤y-£yw h-ln°p-∂-Xv b-Ym-{I-aw hn-Im-cn, sa{Xm≥, B-I-am-\ k-`m-X-e-h≥ (DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, ko-tdm-˛-a-e-_m¿ k-`-bn¬ ta-P¿ B¿-®v _n-j-∏v) F-∂o ÿm-\n-I-fm-Wv. a-s‰m-cp {]-[m-\- Im-cyw, N¿-®v B-Iv-Sv _n-ªn-°-em-Wv F-∂-XmWv. tb-ip-hn-s‚ ]-{¥-≠v A-t∏mkv-X-e-∑m-cpw H-∂n-®p tN¿-s∂-SpØ B-Zy-sØ Xo-cp-am-\w, hn-izmkn- k-aq-lØ - n¬-\n-∂p Xn-cs - ™Sp-°s - ∏-Sp-∂h - c - m-Wv ù-Xn-II - m-cyßƒ \-S-tØ-≠-Xv F-∂pw, Xßƒ B-≤ym-fln-I- Im-cy-ß-fn¬ G-Im-{K-Nn-Ø-cm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v F∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p (A-t∏m. {]-h. 6:2˛4). B-Zn-ak - `- b - p-tS-sX-∂t- ]m-se, "am¿-tØm-Ωm-bp-sS \n-b-a'-sa-∂ tI-c-f-k-`-bp-sS ]m-c-º-cy-hpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 16 ˛mw \q-‰m≠n¬ Xp-S-°-an-´ tdm-a≥ a-Xm-[n\n-th-ih - pw tI-cf - Ø - n-se I-tØmen-°m-k-aq-lw A-dn-bp-I-t]m-epw

44 ]mT-t`-Zw

G{]n¬

2020

sN-øm-sX C-hn-sS A-Sn-t®-ev] - n-°s∏-´ a-X-\n-b-a-am-b tdm-a≥ Imt\m≥ \n-b-a-hpw tN¿-∂v B-≤ymﬂn-I-hpw `u-Xn-I-hp-am-b c-≠v A[n-Im-c-ß-fpw ]u-tcm-ln-Xy- kwhn-[m-\Ø - n¬ tI-{μo-Ic - n-®t- Xm-sSbm-Wv Cu ss{I-kv-X-h- k-{º-Zmbw tI-c-f-k-`-bv-°v Xo¿-Øpw \jv-S-am-b-Xv. Cu k-{º-Zm-bw hos≠-Sp-°p-I -am-{X-am-Wv N¿-®v BIv-Sv sN-øp-∂-sX-∂v, km-h-Im-iw A- s Xm- ∂ p ]Tn- ° m≥ X- ø m- d mbm¬ B¿-°pw a-\- n-em-°m-hp∂-tX-bp-≈q. G-sXm-cp a-X-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚bpw kz-Øp-h-I-I-fp-sS `-c-Ww AXm-Xp a-X-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ ]m-c-ºcy-k{- º-Zm-b{- ]-Im-cw `-cn-°m-\p-≈ \n-ba - k - w-hn-[m-\a - m-Wv C-¥y-bn¬ Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. A-X-\p-k-cn®m- W v , ap- … o- ß ƒ- ° v "h- J - ^ v t_m¿-Uv', kn-°p-a-X-°m¿-°v "Kp-

cp-Zzm-c {]-_-‘-Iv I-Ωn-‰n', ln-μp°ƒ-°v hn-hn-[ "tZ-h-kzw t_m¿Up-Iƒ' F-∂n-ß-s\ K-h-s◊‚ v \n-b-a-\n¿-Ωm-Ww \-S-Øn ]m- m°n- \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-XpsIm-s≠m-∂pw B a-X-k-aq-lßƒ "sk-Iyp-e-ssd-kv' sN-ø-s∏´n-´n-√ F-t∂m¿-°p-I. C-{]-Im-cw \n-ba - \ - n¿-Ωm-Ww \S-Øp-Is - b-∂X - v C-¥y≥ `-cW - L - S-\-bp-sS 26 (d) A-\p-t—-Z-a-\p-kcn-®v, kw-ÿm-\˛- t- Z-io-b `-cW - I - ¿Øm-°-fp-sS `-c-W-L-S-\m -_m-[yX-bm-Wv. Cu _m-[y-X, C-hn-SpsØ ss{I-kv-X-h- k-ap-Zm-b-Øns‚ a-X-kz-Øp `-c-W-Øn-\pw \nd-th-‰n-Ø-c-W-sa-∂p- am-{X-am-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-se N¿-®v B-Iv-Sv {]-h¿Ø-I¿ B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A-s√¶n-e-Xv, \yq-\-]-£ ss{I-kv-X-h k-ap-Zm-bØ - n-s\-Xn-cm-b hn-th-N\ - am-Wv.

Statement about ownership and other particulars about newspaper PATABHEDAM FORM IV (See Rule 8 of the Registration of Newspapers Rules 1956) 1. Place of publication 2. Periodicity of publication 3. Printer’s Name Nationality Address

: Kozhikode : Monthly : Civic Chandran : Indian : Sooryakantham West Hill PO Kozhikode 673005 4. Publisher’s Name : Civic Chandran Nationality : Indian Address : Sooryakantham West Hill PO Kozhikode 673005 5. Editor’s Name : Civic chandran Nationality : Indian Address : Sooryakantham West Hill PO Kozhikode 673005 6. Names and addresses of individuals who own the newspaper and partners or shareholders holding more than one per cent of the total capital : Naithikavedi Sooryakantham, West Hill PO Kozhikode 673005 I, Civic chandran, hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Date: 01/03/2020

Civic Chandran Signature of Publisher

B- I-hn-X-I-fp-sS Xp-S¿-®-bm-Wv ]-mgn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ hn-Nm-c-ß-fpw hnhn-P-b-Ip-am¿

Xnc-kv-Im-c- kw-kv-Im-cw \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂ ]m-gn-s\ Ip-dn-®v, am-en-\y-sØ Ip-dn-®v A-\n-X X-ºn "]mT-t`Z'Øn¬ F-gp-Xn-b ESSAY B-Wv Cu Ip-dn-∏n-\v B-[m-cw (a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ A-[n-Iw ESSAY F-gp-Xs∏-Sp-∂n-√) Km-‘n-Pn, Ip-a-c-∏, sl-X¿ tdm-P¿-kv, hn-eyw ho\n, Hm¿-l≥ ]m-ap-Iv, kn-‹-≠v s_m-a≥, s{K-Kv sI∂-Un ...Xp-S-ßn A-t\-Iw a-l-Øp-°-fp-sS Ir-Xn-Ifpw B-i-b-ß-fpw te-J-\-Øn¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp∂p. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\ Nm-{In-I-{]-{In-b-sb ap-dn-°p-∂ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ lnw-k-bm-sW-∂ Ip-a-c∏-bp-sS hm-°p-Iƒ F-gp-Xp-∂p. h-kv-Xp-_-‘-Øn¬ s]-´p t]m-Ip-∂ -ta-em-f-sc Ip-dn-®v, ,{]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Sv _-‘w ]p-e¿-Øp-∂ Io-gm-f-sc Ip-dn-®v, a-\p-jy-Pohn-X-sØ kw-_-‘n-°p-∂ ]m-gv-a-bp-sS kq-£v-a-hnNm-c-ßƒ Ip-gn-®n-´n-cn-°p-∂ hm-°p-I-sf Ip-dn-®v, ÿm-]-\-h-Xv-°-cn-°-s∏-´ hr-Øn kr-„n-°p-∂ ]mgn-s\ Ip-dn-®v ... H-s° A-\n-X F-gp-Xp-∂p. A-cp¨ sIm-em-Xv-I¿ c-Nn-® "N-h-dn-s‚ {]-Xyp¬-∏m-Z-\-N-{IsØ Ip-dn-®v H-cp Ip-dn-∏v" F-∂ I-hn-X D-≤c - n-®v tN¿Øp-sIm-≠m-Wv ESSAY A-h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv. A-\n-X-bn¬ \n-∂pw Cu ESSAY F-\n-°v A¤p-X-I-c-am-bn tXm-∂n-bn-√. C-ß-s\-sbm-cp ESSAY A-\n-X-bn¬ \n-t∂ D-≠m-Iq-sb-∂pw tXm-∂p∂p. ]m-gn-s\, A-gp-°n-s\, A-g-In-s\, ip-≤n-sb ]e co-Xn-I-fn¬ t\m-°n-°m-Wp-∂ F-{X-tbm I-hn-XIƒ A-\n-X X-ºn c-Nn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu F-gp-Øn-\p a‰p th-cp-I-fp-≠v F-∂v km-cw. h¿-j-ßƒ-°p ap-ºv A-\n-X-bp-sS I-hn-X-I-sf Ip-dn-®v F-gp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Du-∂¬ \¬-In-b H-cp Im-cyw C-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-g-Ipw A-gp-°pw F-∂ io¿-j-I-Øn¬ A-Xv Fs‚ H-cp -]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ tN¿-Øn-´p-≠v. A-Xn¬ \n∂pw Nn-e `m-K-ßƒ: `q-X-Im-cp-Wy-sØ Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø Ag-In-s‚ ta-f-s°m-gp-∏p-I-tfm-Sv, X-c-f-am-b hm-°n-s‚ Im-cp-Wyw sIm-≠v I-e-ºp-∂p, Cu I-hn. A-gp-s°√mw A-g-Im-Ip-∂-Xv an-\p-Ø X-d-bn-e-s√-∂v, C-cpØn-b a-´n¬ F-√m-an-cn-°p-∂ kzo-I-c-W- ap-dn-bn-es√-∂v, A-gp-°n-s\ Xp-S-s®-dn-™p I-f-™ a-Æ-dbn-se-∂v A-\n-X-bp-sS I-hn-X I-s≠-Øp-∂p. F√mw hr-Øn-bm-°n h-bv-°p-∂ a-≤y-h¿-§- io-e-ß-fnte-°v hm-°p sIm-≠v H-cp Iq-c-ºv. hr-Øn-sb Ip-dn®p-≈ hn-Nm-c-ßƒ A-\n-X-bp-sS I-hn-X-bn¬ Bh¿-Øn-®p {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp Im-Wmw. hr-Øn-sb Ip-dn-®p-≈ k-¶-ev-]-\-ßƒ-°v A-[nIm-ch - p-am-bn H-gn-hm-°m-\m-hm-Ø _-‘ß - f - p-≠v. A-

[n-Im-c-hpw \m-K-cn-I-X-bpw H-Øp-tN-cp-∂ _-‘-ßfm-Wn-Xv. \m-K-cn-I-X hr-Øn-sb \n¿-∫-‘-]q¿-Δw ]-cn-]m-en-t°-≠p-∂ B-Z¿-i-am-°p-∂p. C-Xp kr„n-°p-∂-tXm am-en-\y-°q-\-I-sf. i-kv-{X-{In-bm-apdn t]m-se ]m-N-Iw sN-øm-Ø A-Sp-°-f-sb ]-cn]m-en-°p-∂-h¿ s]m-Xp-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ D-—n-„w sIm≠p \n-d-bv-°p-∂p. hr-Øn F-∂ io¿-j-I-Øn¬ X-s∂ H-cp I-hn-Xbp-≠v, A-\n-X-bp-tS-Xm-bn. "hn-c¬ X-ń-ad - n-™n-´pw/]-cs - ∂m-gp-Im≥ hn-Sm-sX/ ]-g-¥p-Wn \-\-®m-tcm/Xp-S-s®-Sp-°-bm-sW-s∂' ....]-c-s∂m-gp-Im≥ sIm-Xn-°p-∂ {Zm-h-I-sa-∂ cq]-I-am-Wv, kv-{Xo-°v. H-gp-°m-Wv X-\-Xp-`m-hw. Ct∏mƒ, Ip-∏n-I-fn¬ \n-d-bv-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. \n-d-®ncn-°p-∂ ]m-{X-Øn-s‚ A-Xn¿-Øn-I-fn¬ X-∑ X-Sb-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. h-fs - c kzm`m-hn-Ia - m-b {]-Xn-Ic - W - ß - ƒ t]m-epw \n-tj-[n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂ Zp-c-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ {]-tbm-KsØ Ip-dn-®m-Wv Cu I-hnX-bn¬ F-gp-X-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv. k-Zm-Nm-ch - pw ]p-cp-jm-[nIm-c-hpw tN¿-∂p kv-{Xo-°p hn-[n-°p-∂ X-S-hv. b-Zr-—-bm Xq-hn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xn-s\ t]mepw H-gp-In-∏-c-°m≥ A-\p-hZn-°m-Ø ]-g-¥p-Wn ]p-cpjm-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ \n-jvTq-cX-bm-Wv. ]-g-b-Xm-W-Xv. bmYm-ÿn-Xn-Iw. ]p-Xp-°m≥ I-gn-bm-ØX - v. D-t]-£n-°s - ∏tS-≠-Xv. hr-Øn A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ aq¿-Ø ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-am-bn amdn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn-s\ "A-Sn-®p-X-fn-°m¿' F-∂ I-hn-Xbn¬ hm-bn-°mw. F-s¥m-cp hr-Øn-tI-Sv F-∂ A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ H-® \mw tIƒ°p-∂p. k-a-c-am-S-ß-fp-sS ap-‰-ßƒ A-Sn-®p-hm-cn X-fn-®v hr-Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xp Im-Wp-∂p "a-Æv / X-cn X-cn-bm-bn / hr-Øn-bm-Im≥ Xp-Sßn' sb-∂p I-hn F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ B-cm-Wv a-Æn¬ \n-∂pw H-gn-™p t]m-Ip-∂-sX-∂p s]-s´-∂p {K-ln°m≥ I-gn-bpw. A-gp-°m-Wv, A-gp-°n-s‚ h¿-K-amWv, hm-gv-hn-s‚ s]m-cp-fm-Wv, A-kv-Xn-Xz-Øn-s‚ ASn-ÿm-\-ß-fm-Wv H-gn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. D-d-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-tXm, A-g-In-s‚ an-\p-Ø \n-i–-X, πm-Ãn-°v, ar-Xn-bn-√m-Ø P-∑-ßƒ, A-[nIm-cw, hr-Øn.

G{]n¬ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

B ]-Ww tIm-gn-t°m-Spw F-Øn-tbm? ]m

T-t`-Zw am¿-®v-e-°w hm-bn-®p.. A-Xn-se {][m-\ te-J-\-ßƒ (1) `-c-W-Iq-Sw sIm-fp-Øn-b Xo ˛ A -- -ar-Xvem¬ (2) sI-Pvcn-hm-fn-s‚ cm-{„o-b \ntbm-Kw - ˛ P-b-{]-Im-iv (3) Im-hn-bp-sS A-t[mtem-I-ßƒ -˛ A-\n¬ tN-e-{º (4) A-e-\pw Xm-lbpw \-Ωp-sS Ip-´n-Iƒ -˛ kn-hn-°v N-{μ≥. ta¬-∏-d-™ te-J-\-ßƒ hm-bn-®-t∏mƒ H-cp Im-cyw t_m-[y-s∏-Spw.. F-√mw X-s∂ ln-μphn-tcm[-hpw tI-{μ k¿-°m¿ hn-tcm-[-hpw cm-Py-t{Zm-lhpw Ip-Øn\n-d-®Xm-Wv. H-cpth-f C-Xv hm-bn-°ptºmƒ P-am-A-sØ C-…m-an-bp-sS {]-t_m-[-\w amkn-I-bm-tWm F-∂p tXm-∂pw. tZ-im-`n-am-\n-bp-sS Nn-¥-°v t]m-epw C-{X-bpw cm-„-hn-cp-≤-X {]-N-cn∏n-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√... te-J-\-I¿-Øm-°-fp-sS t]-cpIƒ X-s∂ C-Xm-tWm F-∂v kw-i-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn°p-∂p. Cu am-kn-Ib - p-sS km-ºØ - n-I D-dh - n-Ss - Ø Ip-dn-®v A-t\z-jn-°p-∂-Xv \-∂m-bn-cn-°pw. `-c-W-IpSw sIm-fp-Øn-b Xo F-∂ te-J-\w G-I-]-£o-bhpw h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ-°v \n-c-°m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv. A-hn-sS k-μ¿-in-®v F-gp-Xn F-∂v te-J-I≥ A-h-Im-i-s∏Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw te-J-\w hm-bn-®m¬ tI-c-f-Ønse F-hn-sS-tbm C-cp-∂v F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv F-∂v a-\ n-em-°mw. te-J-\w sam-Øw I-≈-hpw ln-μp-hncp-≤hpw ap-…nw k-tlm-Z-c-ß-fp-sS a-\- n¬ h¿§o-b-hn-tZz-jw h-f¿-Øp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. ln-μp-°-sf i{Xp-ÿm-\-Øv \n¿-Øn F-gp-Xn-b te-J-\w. Iq-SpX¬ F-gp-Xm-Xn-cn-°-bm-Wv `w-Kn. I-Ωyp-Wn-Ãv `-c-W-Iq-Sw am-thm-hm-Zn-I-sf-∂v ap{Z-Ip-Øn-b-h-sc "A-e-\pw Xm-l-bpw \-Ωp-sS Ip-´nIƒ' F-∂ sl-Õnw-Kn¬ te-J-\-Øn-s‚ _m-°n \-ap-°v Du-ln-°mw. Im-hn-bp-sS A-t[m-tem-I-ßƒ F-∂ te-J-\-Øn-s‚ _m-°n Im-cyw \-ap-°v a-\ n-em-°mw. h-kv-Xp-Xm-hn-cp-≤-am-b-Xpw cm-jv{Shn-cp≤-hpw h¿-§n-b-X h-f¿-Øm≥ D-t±-in-®-h-bm-Wv CXv. Cu {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\v ]n-∂n¬ {]-h¿-Øn°p-∂-h-cp-sS km-º-Øn-I t{km-X- v, C-h-cp-sS t^m¨ tImƒ F-∂n-h sN-°v sN-tø-≠ k-a-bw A-Xn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. cm-jv{S-hn-cp-≤ te-J-\-Øn-\v F-Xn-sc tI-sk-Sp°-Ww. kn F F hn-cp-≤ {]-t£m-`-hp-am-bn _‘-s∏-´v cm-jv{S-hn-cp-≤ {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v D-]-tbmKn-®p F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂ 120 tIm-Sn cq-]bp-sS H-cp- ]¶v tI-c-f-Øn-epw tIm-gn-t°m-Spw F-Øn-tbm F-∂v A-t\y-jn-°p-∂-Xv \-Ωp-sS cm-Py-Øn-s‚ kp-c-£nX-Xz-Øn-\v \-√-Xm-Wv. A-Uz.k-Xy≥,sIm-bn-em-≠n

"]m

T-t`-Zw' A-hn-Nm-cn-X-am-bn-´m-Wv hm-bn-°m\n-S-bm-b-Xv. am-kn-I sIm-fp-Øn-hn-´ t\-cn-s‚ Xos∏m-cn a-\- n¬ ]-Xn-™-X-dn-bp∂p. A-Xv Xp-d-∂p ]-d-bm-sX h-ø-t√m.

46 ]mT-t`-Zw

G{]n¬

2020

am¿®v

]mT-t`-Zw k-a-Im-eo-\ cm-{„o-b- km-aq-ln-I {]iv-\-ß-sf h-f-sc hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b co-Xn-bn¬ hn-i-Ie-\w sN-øp-∂p-≠v. H-cp ]-£-Øn-\p-sam-∏w tI-h-eam-bn \n¬-°m-sX t\-cn-s‚ H-∏w am-{Xw. \-Ωƒ \n m-c-am-bn Im-Wp-∂ ]-e Im-cy-ß-fpw A-s√-¶n¬ C-sXm-∂pw \-Ω-sf _m-[n-°p-∂n-s√-∂p \-Ωƒ Ah-K-Wn-°p-tºm-fpw a-dn-®p H-cp Nn-¥m-[m-c \-Ωp-sS ap-∂n¬ Xp-d-∂p h-bv-°p-∂p-≠v am-kn-I. Hm-tcm teJ-\-hpw H-cp Xp-d-s∂-gp-Øm-Wv, A-√, Xp-d-∂p-Im-ém-Wv. \-Ωƒ A-dn-bm-sX t]m-Ip-∂, A-s√-¶n¬ A-dn-bm≥ {i-an-°m-Ø Im-cy-ßƒ a-\- n-s‚ aq-ebn-te-°v A-Sn-®p-Iq-ń-bn-Sp-∂ ]-e tNm-Zy-ßf - pw ]mTt`-Zw \-Ωp-sS ap-∂n¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p... am¿-®v e-°w ]mT-t`-Z-Øn¬ F-\n-t°-sd C-„s]-´ H-∂p-c-≠p te-J-\-ß-sf ]-‰n H-∂v ]-d-b-s´. U¬-ln-bn-se {_-Pv-]p-cn-bn¬ `-c-W-Iq-Sw sImfp-Øn-hn-´ I-em-]Ø - n-s‚ \mƒ-hg - n-bn-eq-sS. ]-Ib - pw {]-Xn-Im-c-hpw B¿-`m-S-am-b a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-ßƒ Ah-sc ap-∂n¬ \n¿-Øn sIm-fp-Øn-hn-´ I-em-]-Øns‚ G-Sp-Iƒ. tKm-en am-tcm km-temw tIm F-∂v B-t{Im-in®p t\-Xm-°ƒ X-s∂ \-bn-® k-am-[m-\ dm-en-bpw A-]-lm-ky-sa-∂-√m-sX a-s‰-¥p ]-d-tb-≠p. Ip-Sne-X-bp-sS, hn-tZz-j-Øn-s‚, a-X-kv-]¿-≤-bp-sS H-s° Nm-W-IyX-{¥-ßƒ-s°m-Sp-hn¬ Hm-S-bn¬ ]n-S-™pho-Wp a-cn-® Pm-Xn-sh-dn-bp-sS \n-i-– c-‡-km-£nIƒ. _n sP ]n bp-sS cm-a-\-√, a-dn-®p hn-\o-X-hn-t[b-\m-b l-\p-am-\n-te-°v {]-Xo-I-ßƒ am-‰m≥ tI{Pn-hm-fn-\v B-hp-∂p-≠v F-∂-Xv H-cp sN-dn-b Im-cya-√. F-∂n-cp-∂m¬ X-s∂-bpw a-tX-X-c `m-c-X-Øns‚ D-Xv-I-WvT-Iƒ-s°m-∏w D-b-cm≥ A-t±-l-Øn-\mhp-∂p-an-√. C-¥y≥ B-flo-b-X-sb h¿-Ko-b-h¬-°-cn-® kwL-]-cn-hm-dn-s‚ sh-dn]q-≠- cm-{„o-b N-Xp-cw-K-ßfp-sS-bpw \mƒ-h-gn-Iƒ Im-hn-bp-sS A-t[m-tem-Iß-fn¬ F-∂ te-J-\-Øn¬ hm-bn-°m≥ km-[n®p. am-thm-bn-Ãp-I-sf ]-‰n F-gp-Xn-b te-J-\-Øn¬ A-e-s\-bpw Xm-l-sb-bpw D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn Nq-≠n°m-ń F-gp-Xn-b hm-°p-°ƒ h-f-sc {]-k-‡-am-Wv. 19 h-b-kp-Im-c-\m-b A-e-s\ A-©p h¿-j-am-bn ]n-¥p-S¿-∂n-cp-∂p F-∂ t]m-eo-kn-s‚ hn-i-Zo-I-cW-Øn-\p, aq-Øp ap-gp am-thm-bn-Ãm-Im≥ th-≠n \n-ßƒ Im-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-t∂m F-∂v tNm-Zn°m≥ ]mT-t`-Z-Øn-\v am-{X-ta km-[n-°p... ]mT-t`-Zw A-h-X-c-W ssi-en-sIm-≠pw te-J-\ß-fp-sS ssh-hn-[yw sIm-≠pw th-dn-´p-\n¬-°p-∂p. B-Zy-hm-b\ - b - n¬ th-≠{- X h-gß - m-ØX - v, B-h¿-Øn®v hm-bn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v F-∂v a-{¥n-°p-∂-Xv. \-ΩpsS k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ t\-cn-s‚ I-Æm-Sn ,A-Xm-h-s´ C-\n-bpw ]mT-t`-Zw. kn-b k-Æn, ]me°mSv

2020

Hm-∏¨ dn-te-j≥-jn-∏p-Iƒ C-t∏m-gpw A-«o-e-am-Wv a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ°v. B-Wpw s]-Æpw/B-Wpw B-Wpw/s]-Æpw s]-Æpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ Xp-d-∂ _-‘-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v km-ln-XyIr-Xn-I-fn¬ t]m-epw A-]q¿-ham-b \mw kw-km-cn-°m-dp-≈p. Po≥ t]mƒ km¿-{Xpw kn-tam¨ Z _q-sh-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ Hm-∏¨ dn-te-j≥-jn-∏v tIm¨-{K-kv ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-hm-Zn-Iƒ am-{X-am-Wv Ku-c-h-am-sb-Sp-Øv N¿-® sN-bv-Xn-´p≈-Xv. {In-kv-Xy≥- ˛ I-ayp-Wn-Ãv- k-`-I-sf A-h¿ ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂ k-Zm-Nmc-sØ -{]-Xn Fw F tPm¨ {]-Xn-°q-´n¬ \n¿-Øp-I h-sc-bp-≠m-bn-´p≠v. B a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ km¿-Xr -kn-tam¨ _-‘-sØ Ip-dn-s®m-cp hen-b t\m-h-tem? kn-tam¨ X-s‚ mandarins F-∂ t\m-h¬ c-Nn-°p∂ Im-e-b-f-hn¬ I-S-∂p-t]m-b km¿-Xr-am-bp-≈ _-‘-Øn-s‚ kwL¿-j-ßƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ {i-an-°p-I-bm-Wv F-gp-Øn¬ G-Xm-≠v Xp-S-°-°m-cn-bm-b \n-jm A-\n¬-Ip-am¿. when you're going through a break up.... \n-ßƒ-°p-≈-Xm-Wo Ir-Xn-sb-∂v ap≥-I-h-dn¬ X-s∂ \sΩ {]-tem-`n-∏n-°p-∂p {]-km-[-I-cm-b ssI-c-fn _p-Iv-k.v hn-e - 300I.

≥ ]m-Xn ssZ-hw ]m-Xn F-∂-Xv hm-b-\-bn-te-°pw Im-W-en-te°pw hn-I-kn-∏n-®m¬ A-sX-ß-s\-bn-cn-°pw? F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ ]m-Xn, hm-b-\-°m-c≥ _m-°n ? kn-\n-a ]m-Xn, t{]-£-I≥ _m-°n ? ]n sI kp-tc-{μ-s‚ kn-\n-am-F-gp-Øv t{]-£-I-s‚ ]m-Xn ]n-Sn-®p hm-ßm-\p≈ (?) {i-a-am-Wv. "\-Ωp-sS Im-e-sØ kn-\n-am am-Xr-I-I-sf km-l-kn-I-am-bn A-Xnew-Ln-®' A-]q¿-hw Nn-e-cn¬ am-{X-am-Wv kp-tc-{μ-\v Xm-ev-]-cyw: tKmZm¿-Zv, B-s{μ ssh-Z, A-e≥ sd-s\, t_-em Xm¿, A-∫m-kv In-b-tdmkv-X-an, Pm-^¿ ]-\m-ln, P-kv-ao-e kv-\m-_n-°v, F-en-tbm s]-Sv-dn, ^mkv ss_-μ¿, tI-X≥ ta-Ø, B-jn-jv A-hn-Ip-¥-°v... t{]-£-I¿-°v kn-\n-a ]q-cn-∏n-°m-\p-≈ , ]q¿-W-am-°m-\p-≈ A-h-k-cw sIm-Sp-°p-∂ kw-hn-[m-bI - s - c am-{X-ta C-bmƒ Ku-ch - a - m-sb-Sp-°p-∂p-≈p. A-Xp sIm≠o ]T\-Øn¬ a-e-bm-f-Øn-se H-cp N-e-®n-{X-hp-an-√ ,kw-hn-[m-b-Icpw ]m-b¬ _p-Iv-km-Wv {]-km-[-I¿. hn-e: 160 I

D-b-sc: ]m¿-h-Xn Xn-cp-thm-Øv / N-∏-°v: Zo-]n-Im ]m-Zp-t°m¨... CXp-t]m-ep-≈ B-Jym-\-ßƒ-°v A-h-ew-_-am-b-Xv tc-jv-am Jp-td-jn-bpsS-bpw a-‰pw I-Y-I-fm-W-t√m. apw-ss_-bn-se tN-cn-{]-tZ-i-Øv \n-∂ph-∂ B ]-Xn-t\-gp-Im-cn B-kn-Uv B-{I-a-W-sØ A-Xn-Po-hn-®-h-cpsS {]-Xo-I-am-bp-b¿-∂p, ta-°v e-hv, t\m-´v kv-Im¿-kv F-∂ {]-ÿm-\Øn-s‚ h-‡m-hpw. "Rm≥ tc-jv-a ' C-t∏mƒ a-e-bm-f-Øn-epw : 2014 sa-bv 19- \n-an-jm¿≤-Øn¬ tem-Iw C-cp-≠p t]m-bn. B \n-an-jm¿-≤w sIm-≠v F-s‚ Po-hn-Xw ]-cn-]q¿-W-am-b C-cp-ń-te-°v ]m-fw sX-‰n-ho-Wp \n-an-j-ßƒ°p-≈n¬. A-ev-]-a-I-se \n-∂v hn-Nn-{X-hpw t]-Sn-®-c-≠-Xpw A-kzm-`mhn-I-hpw \n-cm-im-`-cn-X-hp-am-b \n-e-hn-fn Rm≥ tI-´p.A-Xv Rm-\m-bncp-∂p. Rm≥ I-Øn-sb-cn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-s‚ Ip-c-°n¬ \n-∂m-Wv Hm¿-a-sb th-´-bm-Sp-∂ B B¿-Ø-\m-Z-ßƒ s]m-ń-∏p-d-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv. F-{X X-s∂ ITn-\-am-bn ]-cn-io-en-®m-epw B Zn-h-kw B¿-Øp hn-fn®-Xp-t]m-se C-\n-sbm-cn-°-epw F-\n-°v B¿-Øp-hn-fn-°m-\m-In-√. A∂-sØ Zn-h-kw F-s‚ \n-e-hn-fn tI-ń-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ]n-im-Np t]m-epw Im-Xp-Iƒ s]m-Øn-∏n-Sn-t®-t\... I-_-\n-bm-Wv hn-h¿-Ø-I. a-Rv-Ppƒ B-Wv {]-km-[-I¿. hn-e 325 I

G{]n¬ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

ssh-Im-sX F-√mw Io-gv-ta¬ a-dn-bp-w. PohnXØns‚ kIe No´pIfpw Ii°n IpØp∂ t\camWv acWw.

A¥ysamgn BﬂKXw am{Xa√ -t_m-_n-tPm-kv I-]q-®n≥ A-¥ysam-gn B-ﬂ-K-Xw am-{Xa-√: A-km-[m-c-W `w-Kn-bp-≈ Hcp ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wv Cu Zn-h-k-ßfn-se hm-b-\-bv-°v: sS-dn {_n-h¿-´s‚ Immortal Last Words. N-cn-{XØn¬ ]-e Im-c-W-ßƒ sIm-≠v {i-t≤-b-cm-b 370 t]-cp-sS A-¥ysam-gn-I-fm-Wv. h-cpw-X-e-ap-d-bv-°v ]m-en-°m≥ th-≠n-bp-≈ H-∂m-bn´p am-{Xw A-¥y-sam-gn-I-sf K-Wn°-cp-Xv. A-h\ - h - s - \-Øs - ∂ sh-fns∏-Sp-Øm≥, Po-hn-Xs - Ø hym-Jym\n-°m≥, ]-cn-k-c-tØm-Sp-≈ B`n-ap-Jy-ß-fpw k-ao-]-\-ß-fpw F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v Np-cp-°n-∏-d-bm\p-sam-s°-bp-≈ A-h-km-\-sØ Du-g-am-W-Xv. a-cW - a - m-Wv G-‰h - pw k-Xy-k‘ - am-b \n-an-jw. a-cn-°p-∂ a-\p-jy¿°v B-tcm-Spw H-∂pw t_m-[y-s∏Sp-tØ-≠ _m-[y-X-bn-√. A-XpsIm- ≠ p- X - s ∂ t\- c n- s ‚ H- c p s]m≥-{]-` H-Sp-hn-es - Ø sam-gn-Iƒ°p ao-sX t]m-°p-sh-bn¬ ho-gvØp-∂p. A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw t]m-se Kp-

cp-Xz-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS bm-{Xm-sam-gn-If - pw. H-‰ t\m-´Ø - n¬ e-fn-X-sa-∂p tXm-∂p-∂ hm-°pIƒ t]m-epw F-s¥m-cp ap-g-°-amWv kr-„n-°p-∂-Xv! tkm-{I-´o-kns\ t\m-°q, F-s¥m-cp \n-km-cam-b Im-cy-am-Wv ]-d-™p-h-bv-°p∂- X v . "Crito, we owe a cock to Asclepius; pay it and don't forget."

A-sXm-cp t\¿-®-°-S-Øn-s‚ I-Y am-{X-a√ - . Cu tZ-i-Øv P-\n-®p h-f¿-∂ H-cm-sf-∂ \n-eb - n¬ E-W{- X-bs - Ø \mw Hm¿-an-s®-∂n-cn-°pw. `m-c-Xob hn-izm-k-a-\p-k-cn-®v aq-∂p I-Sß-fp-am-bm-Wv Hm-tcm Ip-™pw ]nd-∂p-ho-gp-∂-Xv: Kp-cp-°-tfm-Sv, ssZh-ß-tfm-Sv, ]n-Xr-°-tfm-Sv. ⁄m\ k-ºm-Z-\-Øn-eq-sS Kp-cp-°-∑mtcm-Spw A¿-∞-\-I-fn-eq-sS ssZ-hß-tfm-Spw ITn-\m-≤zm-\-Øn-eq-sS `-h-\-Øn-s‚ sF-iz-cyw D-d-∏m-°p∂-Xp-h-gn ]n-Xr-°-tfm-Sp-ap-≈ IS-ßƒ ho-´n-Øo¿-t°-≠X - p-≠v. F∂n-´pw A-ß-s\-b-√ H-cm-fpw a-Sßn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xv. ho-´n-b-Xm-h-s´, tkm- { I- ´ o- k n- s ‚ ]q- h ≥- t Im- g nt\¿-® t]m-se Nn-e-Xp am-{Xw. kn-t\m-s]-bn-se Un-tbm-sP-\n-

kv ap-Jw I-ag - vØ - n X-s∂ kw-kvIcn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv B-h-iy-s∏-´-Xv. F-¥n-s\-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v, sshIm-sX F-√mw Io-gv-ta¬ a-dn-bp-sa∂v D-Ø-cw. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ k-Ie No-´p-I-fpw I-i-°n Ip-Øp-∂ t\-c-am-Wv a-c-Ww. Xm-g-sØ No-´v ap-I-fn¬, ap-I-fn-e-sØ No-´m-h-s´ I-s≠-Sp-°m≥ t]m-ep-am-hm-Ø hn[-Øn¬ F-hn-sS-tbm. Io-gv-°mwXq-°m-bn In-S-°p-∂ H-cp h-Δm-en\p am-{X-ta a-c-Wm-\-¥-c- \n-e-\nev-]p-I-sf-°p-dn-®v F-s¥-¶n-epw ]d-™p-X-cm-\m-hq. Pq-en-b-kv ko-k-dn-s‚ 'Et tu, Brute?' {_q-´-kn-s\-Xn-cm-bp-≈ Btcm-]-Ww am-{X-a-√. i-{Xp-]m-f-bØn¬ A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn I-≠ F-√m H-‰p-Im-tcm-Sp-ap-≈ A-a¿-jw \n-d-™ B-t{Im-i-am-Wv. H. sl≥-dn hn-f-°p-I-sf-√mw sX-fn-°m-\m-Wv B-h-iy-s∏-´-Xv. "Turn up the lights; I don't want to go home in the dark." ]-Z-ßƒ {i-≤n-

°-Ww; ho-Spw sh-fn-®-hpw. Chm≥ C-en-bn-®n-s‚ a-cW - t- am¿-°p∂p. B-fl-l-Xy-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n-´pw "sh-fn-®w, sh-fn-®w' F-∂p ]-d-™m-W-bmƒ ]n-cn-™-Xv. `m-cXw a-c-W-sØ hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv tam£-sa-∂m-Wv. a-c-W-tZ-h-\m-b ba≥ kq-cy-]p-{X-\m-sW-∂p a-d-∂pt]m-I-cp-Xv. A-hk - m-\s - am-gn B-flK - X - w am{X-a√ - , Xp-S¿-®b - v° - m-bp-≈ \n-eh - nfn Iq-Sn-bm-W.v hm-l\ - m-]I - S- Ø - n¬s]-´v a-c-W-tØm-f-sa-Øn-b H-cp F-´p -h-b-kp-Im-c-s\-°p-dn-®v ]n F≥ Zm-kv ]-db - p-∂X - p tI-ń-´p-≠v. "F-s‚ D-Ω-bv-°n-\n B-cp tNm-dp sIm-Sp-°pw?' F-∂p ]-d-™m-Wv Ip-ń an-gn ]q-ń-b-Xv. X-f¿-∂p-In-S°p-∂ A-Ω-bv-°p-th-≠n C-c-∂p Po-hn-® Ip-ń-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. Ah-\pti-jw tZ-i-°m-cm-Wv B AΩ-sb ]-cn-N-cn-°p-I-sb-∂ kp-IrXw G-s‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. dn-te Hm-´w IW-°m-Wv. _m-‰¨ ssI-am-dp-I, hn-{i-an-°p-I.

Printed and published by Civic Chandran and owned by Naithikavedi Publications, Printed at Red Star Offset, Kozhikode. Published from Sooryakantham, West Hill, Kozhikode 673005 Editor: Civic Chandran

s]bn≥dnMv B¬_w: ARvPp ]p∂Øv

Patabhedam Monthly April 2020 Vol.9 Issue No.4 RNI No.: KERMAL/2013/53535 Postal Registered No.: KL/CT/228/2019-2021 Date of Publication: 10th April 2020