Gr a dua t i onpr oj ec t
PORT F OL I O
Mohammedk ar am als hamaa
2018/ 2019
Super vi sedby: Dr .Kawt heralRay y an Dr .j oac hi m. k i ef er l e
Gr a dua t i onpr oj ec t
PORT F OL I O
Mohammedk ar am als hamaa
2018/ 2019
Super vi sedby: Dr .Kawt heralRay y an Dr .j oac hi m. k i ef er l e
T heCont ent s : pr oj ectdes cr i pt i on S i t eL ocat i on Hi s t or i cal Backgr ound S i t eAnal ys i s pr opos al s& Cas es t udy T hepr ogr am T ypol ogyandUr banCont ex t T het echni cal par t
01 houseofpoets pr oj ectdes cr i pt i on
02 houseofpoets pr oj ectdes cr i pt i on
t hi spr oj ecti saboutmaki ngal i t er ar ys cenei nF r ankf ur t ,t hei deaoft hehous ei st ogat hert het al ent edwr i t er sandaut hor sf r om di f f er ent count r i est o wor k,di s cus sandex changet hei rpoi ntofvi ew I nt hef ut ur e,andi nt hehear tofF r ankf ur tl i t er ar ywr i t er s ,cul t ur al wor ker sand f el l owswi l l beabl et oof f eri nt er di s ci pl i nar yex change,pr oduct i onandex hi bi t i onsatt heGoet hepl at zi nF r ankf ur t, T henew bui l di ngwi l l pr ovi dewi t h cent r al s pacet hati sopent ot hepubl i c,pr omot esex changesbet weenus er s ,ands er vesasagui de,notonl yt ot hedevel o pment ,butal s ot or ecept i on,new i nf or mat i onandr es ear ches .Ex hi bi t i onsorevent sar eawi l l bepr ovi dedwi t has mal l gas t r onomi cz one,on t hegr oundf l oort hebui l di ngwi l l beacces s i bl ef r om var i ouspoi nt s ,t hepr oj ectwi l l beavai l abl ef ort hepubl i cus e,aswel l asf ors t udent s , s chol ar s hi phol der s .
03 houseofpoets Hi s t or i cal Backgr ound
F r ankf ur ti sacos mopol i t anci t ywi t hpopul at i onof747, 000i nhabi t ant sf r om 177count r i esanddi f f er entcul t ur al backgr oundsl i vi ng t oget herandf or mi ngt hecor eoft heci t y.T hecoex i s t encewi t ht hecul t ur al ex changeofpeopl ewhoar ecomi ngf r om di f f er ent backgr oundsi sani mpor t antas pecti nt hes el f under s t andi ngoft hi sci t y. T hef i nanci al capi t al ofGer manyandt heEur oz one,F r ankf ur ti saci t ywi t honef ooti nt he21s tCent ur yandanot hers eti nt heci t y' s medi eval pas t .T houghs mal l ert hanmanyot herGer manci t i es ,t hemoder ns kyl i neandr es t or edmedi eval bui l di ngss cat t er ed ar oundt heci t ygi vei tabi gci t yf eel andl ocal shaveaf f ect i onat el yni cknamedi t" t hewor l d' ss mal l es tmet r opol i s . " f r ankf ur tashel ocat i onoft hemos ti mpor t antnor t hs out hr i vercr os s i ngi nger many,wast heobj ectar ound500ADofs t r uggl e bet weent hef r anksandt heger mani ct r i besandt hepr es entnameoft heci t yi senought oi dent i f yt hevi ct or, i twasnear l y300 year sl at erhowever,bef or echar l emagnet ookupr es i dencei nf r ankf ur tandt heci t ybecamer eal l yi mpor t antcent er . t hear eahasbeeni nhabi t at eds i ncet hel at ers t oneagec. 2000 ger mani cand cel t i ct r i besoccupi edt hear eaatvar i oust i mes unt i l t her omans , undert heEmper orAugus t usbegant oes t abl i s hf or t i f i cat i onsagai ns tt hei rmos tdanger ousnei ghnor st heger mans . cons t antf r ont i erf i ght i ngweakenedt her omanhol dandaf t eraboutAD250,t heal emanni br oket hr ought hel i nesands war med
2000BC–1800
1A. D.
13721372 Fr eeCi t yofFr ankf ur t Founded
RomanSet t l ement
Br i ef l yoc c upi edbyt he Romans Fr ank f ur tf i r s t r os et opr omi nenc e i nt heear l yMi ddl eAges wheni twasbr i ef l ys i t e oft hec our t ofChar l emagne.
t hes aal bur gi sar ec ons t r uc t ed r omanf or toft he2ndc ent ur yof ourer as i t uat edt ot henor t h wes tofbadhombur ganyway atAD260andt heGer mans oc c upi edt hec ount r yupt ot he Rhi ne, t her omanbui l di ng r ev eal edbyex c av at i ons
8t hwhent heSax onsdef eat ed Char l emagne,Ki ngoft heFr ank s ,i n t he8t hCent ur yCE,hef l ed wes t war dwi t hhi st r oops ,onl yt o hav ehi spat hbl oc k edbyt heRi v er Mai n.Char l emagnebui l tat ownt o pr ot ec tt hef or d.Thi st ownwas namedFr ank f ur t . "
byaf or d( Fur t ) .TheFr ank s ( Fr ank en)f ol l owedt he deerac r os st her i v erandt hus es c apeds l aught erbyt heSax ons . Ov er j oy edatt hei rs al v at i on, Char l emagnebui l tat ownt o pr ot ec tt hef or d.Thi st ownwas namedFr ank f ur t . "
14001428 Eschenhei mert ower
Thet owerwasonc ej us toneof about60t ower senc i r c l i ngt hec i t y . Mos twer edemol i s hedbet ween 1806and1812whent heol dc i t y wal l swer et or ndownThe Es c henhei mert ur m wasonl ys av ed f r om demol i t i ont hank st ot he i nt er v ent i onofFr enc hambas s ador Gr afd' Hédouv i l l e.T odayi ti soneof Fr ank f ur t ' smai nl andmar k s . " " Or i gi nal l yt het owerwasus edas agat e( Es c henhei merT or ) , . . . "
2000BC–1800 I mper i alFr eeCi t yoff r ankf ur t
Ast hec ent ur i eswor eonFr ank f ur t ' s popul at i ongr ew andt heal der s t adt , orol dt own,gr ew i nt oadens el ybui l t up net wor kofwi ndi ngl anesandc our t y ar ds . TheJ ewi s hghet t oes pec i al l ywas oneoft hel ar ges ti nEur opeand ex t r emel yov er c r owded.
18121848Napol eonbonapar t eoccupat i on
Fr ank f ur twasanI mper i alFr eeCi t ywi t hi nt he Hol yRomanEmpi r eandf orc ent ur i est he emper orwasc r ownedi nFr ank f ur tCat hedr al . Al lt hi sc hangedwhenNapol eonoc c upi edt he t ownandbr oughti ti nt ot heConf eder at i on oft heRhi ne
1848
17491830
20t hc ent ur y
Paul ski r che
JohannWol f gangvon Goet he
Ev enaf t erNapol eon' sdef eathi s t r oopsl ef tbehi ndt heger msof nat i onal i s m andr epubl i c ani s m t hatwoul der upti n1848.Att hat poi ntGer mannat i onal i s t ss etup Ger many ' sf i r s tf r eel yel ec t ed par l i amenti nFr ank f ur t ,meet i ng i nt hePaul s k i r c he.Thei dea c ol l aps ed,howev er ,when Pr us s i a' s k i ngFr i edr i c hWi l hel mI V r ef us edt oendor s et hepar l i ament andhadi tdi s s ol v edaf t eray ear .
Att hes t ar toft he20t hCent ur y Fr ank f ur tl ook edmuc ht hes ameas i thadi nt heMi ddl eAges .Thec i t y wal l shadbeent or ndownand t ur nedi nt opar k l andandt he ghet t odemol i s hed,butmos t oft hemedi ev albui l di ngsr emai ned .Heav yAl l i edbombi ngneart he endoft heSec ondWor l dWar c hangedal lt hat ,bur ni ngdown mos toft hebui l di ngsi nt he Al lt hr oughoutt hes ec ent ur i eswr i t er s , al der s t adt .Rec ons t r uc t i ondur i ng ar t i s t sandphi l os opher sof t enf l oc k edt o t hepos t warper i odbeganal mos t Fr ank f ur tandherf amousbookf ai r . i mmedi at el y ,andunl i k emos t T ower i ngf i gur esofGer manc ul t ur e Ger manc i t i esFr ank f ur t ' spl anner s l i k eGoet heandSc hopenhauerc al l edt he s ought t or ebui l dpar t soft hec i t y c i t yhome.Gut enber g' si nv ent i onof c ent r eal ongt hes amel i nesas t hepr i nt i ngpr es si nnear byMai nz bef or e,pai ns t ak i ngl yr es t or i ngt he c er t ai nl yhel peds t i mul at e bui l di ngs i nt heRomert ot hei r Fr ank f ur t ' si nt el l ec t ualat mos pher e. f or mers t at e.
af t ersecondwar
04 houseofpoets S i t eL ocat i on
F r ankf ur tci t y
Hes s en
Goet hepl at z
05 houseofpoets S i t eAnal ys i s
gr eener y
Rhei nr i ver
T r ai nsr ai l ways
t r ams
s ol i dandvoi l d
s k y l i ne
06 houseofpoets S i t eAnal ys i s
Si t eDi s t r i ct
S t r eetHi er ar chy
St r eet
L andus e
pedes t r i anar ea
bi cycl er oads
oneways t r eet
T heSi t e
07 houseofpoets S i t eAnal ys i s
S WOTanal ys i s :
S:
c ont ex tandl andmar k s
TheRömer( Ger ma ns ur na me , " Roma n" ) i sa medi ev a l bui l di ngi nt heAl t s t a dtofF r a nk f ur ta m Ma i n, Ger ma ny , a ndoneoft hec i t y ' smos ti mpor t a nt l a ndma r k s . T heRömeri sl oc a t edoppos i t et heOl dS t . Ni c hol a sc hur c ha ndha sbeent hec i t yha l l ( Ra t ha us ) ofF r a nk f ur tf orov er600y ea r s
TheGoet heHous ei sawr i t er ' shous emus eum i nt he I nnens t a dtdi s t r i c tofF r a nk f ur ta m Ma i n, Ger ma ny .
ni c i al di s t r i c t st hena meoft hec ent r a l bus i nes sdi s t r i c ti nF r a nk f ur t , Ger ma ny . I t i des i gna t esa na r eai nt hec i t yc ent r ewher ema nyba nk s , i ns ur a nc e c ompa ni es , a ndot her na nc i a l i ns t i t ut i onsa r el oc a t ed. I ti st hemos t i mpor t a nt na nc i a l c ent r ei nGer ma nya ndoneoft hel a r ges ti nE ur ope a l ongwi t hL aDéf ens ei nt hePa r i sa i r eur ba i nea ndL ondon' sCi t ya nd Ca na r yWha r f .
Ri c hhi s t or y
a c c es s i bi l i t yt ot hes i t e
T her a t eofy out h
s t r a t egi cl oc a t i on
bus i nes sdi s t r i c t
publ i cs pa c es
W:
1. T heRa t hena upl a t zi sapl a c ei nt hec i t yc ent erofF r a nk f ur ta m Ma i n. Hegoes s out hi nt oGoet hepl a t z . Bot hwer eor i gi na l l ypa r t soft heRoßma r k twa sbui l t i nt heMi ddl eAges . T henor t her npa r toft heRoßma r k twa sc a l l ed Comoedi enpl a t zor T hea t er pl a t zs i nc e1780, a f t ert he1780byJ oha nnAndr ea s L i ebha r dt bui l ta nddemol i s hedi n1904S t a dt t hea t er .
i saPr ot es t a ntc hur c hi nPa ul s pl a t z , F r a nk f ur ta m Ma i nwi t hi mpor t a ntpol i t i c a l s y mbol i s mi nGer ma ny
T heHa upt wa c he( E ngl i s h: " Ma i nGua r dr oom" ) i sac ent r a l poi nt ofF r a nk f ur ta m Ma i na ndi soneoft hemos tf a mouspl a z a s ( Ger ma n: AnderHa upt wa c he) i nt hec i t y . T heor i gi na l na me S c hi l l er pl a t zwa ss uper s ededi nt heea r l y1900s . I tl i est ot hewes t ofKons t a bl er wa c hewi t hbot hs qua r esl i nk edbyt heZei l , t he c ent r a l s hoppi nga r eaoft hec i t y .
T het r a ns i t i onoft het wos qua r esf or mst hec onnec t i ngl i neoft heS t ei nweg whi c hent er sf r om t heea s ta ndt heGoet hes t r a s s el ea di ngwes t .
Di ffer enta r c hi t ec t ur a l s t y l es
O:
Noi s ea ndc r owdednes s
T heper i met erbl oc kdev el opmenti sc ha r a c t er i z edbymonument a l Wi l hel mi ni a n s t y l ebui l di ngs , whi c hwer er ebui l ta f t erwa rda ma gea ndpa r t i a l l y r enov a t eda ndr ebui l ti nt he1990s , a swel l a sc ommer c i a l bui l di ngsi nt hes i mpl e s t y l eoft her ec ons t r uc t i onper i odoft he1950s
c ul t ur a l di v er s i t y
i mpor t a nti mpa c t
T : s hops L oui sVui t t onF r a nk f ur t Nes pr es s oBout i queF r a nk f ur t
s hops L oui sVui t t onF r a nk f ur t Nes pr es s oBout i queF r a nk f ur t
c ha i ngi ngt hef unc t i on
t henoi s e
Thesi gni f i cance t hel i t er ar ycr eat or sandt hei r wor ksf ort heci t yofF r ankf ur t cannotbeover s t at ed,Awhol e s er i esof wor l df amous i ns t i t ut i onss uch ast heF r ankf ur tBookF ai r ,t he Bör s enver ei ndesDeut s chen Buchhandel sandt heL i t er at ur haus, i ti sapl acewher ewe havet heabi l i t yt oi ncr eas e t hepot ent i al ofl i t er ar y cr eat i ont hr ought hei r i nt er act i ons . Desi gnst at ement : t hei deai st ot ocr eat ea cul t ur al s pacet hatmai nt ai n t hef unct i onoft hes i t eas br eat hi ngar eaands hapet he i mageoft heci t yi na s us t ai nabl eway.
08 houseofpoets pr opos al s& Cas es t udy:
c as es t udy : F ACUL TYOFARCHI TECTUREANDURBANI SM I NSÃOPAUL O( F AU)
oncept: Thi spi eceofBr azi l i anar chi t ect ur ewasconcei vedi n1961bySãoPaul o Thec t i gas ,aher oofSaoPaul omoder ni s m( i ncont r as tt ot heCar i ocas choolf orwhom Br as i l i a ar chi t ect sJoãoBat i s t aVi l anovaAr t i gasandCar l osCas cal di .Toget herAr wi t ht hear chi t ect ur almovementoft hePaul i s t aSchool ,t heyf or m par t wast hei rcr owni ngachi evement ) ,hel pedt odevel opt hes chool ' scur r i cul um bas edona oft hemos ti mpor t anthi s t or yofSãoPaul o,becaus eoft hel ar geamount Bauhausst yl emet hodofval ui ngt echni cals ki l l s ,hi s t or y&t heor y,anddes i gnequal l y," The ver t i calencl os ur ei sl i f t edof ft hegr oundf l oort oi nvi t epeopl ei nt oas paceul t i mat el yl ef t
Ar chi t echur et ypol ogy opent ot heel ement sf orvent i l at i onandgener alcomf or t .Thi si mmens ef or malj uxt apos i t i on TheBr azi l i anar chi t ecthasdevel opedas pat i alt houghtofas chooli n ar geopaquemas shover i ngaboveas mal lopenbr eezewayf ocus espr ogr ammat i c par al l elwi t hhi st houghtoft eachi ngar chi t ect ur e.s ot hebui l di ng i s ofal a c t i v i t y i n wa r d s t o wa r d t h e a t r i u m a n d c e n t r a l h a l l wh i l e a l l o wi n g f o r v a r y i n g d e g r e e s o f t het r ans l at i onoft hei deaofawayt ol ear ndi s ci pl i ne.Al lt hes pacei s i vacyi nr el at i ont ot hewal landvoi d. " f l ui d,openent i r el yont heci t y, r eadabl ef r om anypl aceoft hes chool . pr I ti sapr i nci pl eofs pace' sopennes sandt hatmakest hes choolver y or i gi nal :t hes t udent sar ever yi nvol vedi nt hel i f eoft hes chool ,t he admi ni s t r at i oni snott hemanagerofs pace. PLANS/ Pr i vacy: v i ewont heCARAME L ( I NI NS RE L AT I ONS HI P)
Audi t or i ums
1.Offic e 2.T ypogr aphy 3.phot ogr aphi cl abor at or y 4.audi t or i um 5.Sal on 6.admi ni s t r at i on 7.mi dwi f er y 8. c offees hop 9. mus ume 11. l i br ar y 12. l i br ar y 13. depar t ment s 14. wpr ks hop 15. meet i ngr om 16. s t udi os 17. c l as sr ooms 18. empt ys pac e
PLANS/ Pr i vacy:
CARAME L I nnerc our t y a r d
Bi bl i ot hek
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Ga l v a ni s eds t eel
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gl a s s
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09 houseofpoets T hepr ogr am
Thepr ogr am
bubbl esdi agr am: Thepr ogr am af t ermodi f i c at i on
Ar ea
Ent r anc ehal l Rec ept i on, i nf o,t empor a r ye x hi bi t i on 240m2 Ca f e/Bi s t r o( di ni ngr oom, k i t c hen, s t or a ge , di s pos a l /l odgi ng) 80m2 Meet i ng/c ommuni c a t i onz onewi t hr es pec tt oout s i des a ni t a r ya r ea( a l s of orga s t r onomy ) E x ha bi t i ona r ea 165m2 Mus umes hop 80m2 Cl as s r oom ands emi narar eawi t hl i br ar y mi n2xs emi na rr ooms 4xGr oups t udyr ooms L i br a r y r ea di nga r ea pl umbi ng
40m2 20m2 80m2 35m2
Wor ks hop i nt i nga r ea pr s t or a ge ea ka r ea Br pl umbi ng
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a dmi ni s t r a t i on 4offic esf ort hea dmi ni s t r a t i on Br ea kr oom pl umbi ng Copya r ea/ s t or a ge
40m2 15m2 10m2
Hous i nguni t s 11xa pa r t ment sf ors t udent s( i ndi v i dua l r oom wi t hba t hr oom) Communa l a r eawi t hc ook i ngf a c i l i t i es S epa r a t ea c c es s
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Undergr oundpa r k i ng Pr pj ec t ‘ sAr ea:
7860m
10 houseofpoets
T ypol ogyandUr banCont ex t:
cour t yar dt ypol ogy t hemos tdomi nantel ementi nt hes i t ei st hecour t yar d orahuges kyl i ghtwhi chal l owsbui l di ngst ohavemor e l i ghtdur i ngt heday.
c ompac tel ement : r i gi dnes s, cl os enes s , ar ei mpor t antchar act er i s t i csi nor der t ohaveani coni cdes i gnt hatdef i nest hear ea, f i t swi t ht hecont ex t, s i t er equi r ement s , andus er sneeds .
Conc eptdi agr am: bas edont hes i t eel ement sandconceptdes i gn s t at ement
pr ogr am
c ont ex t mas s i ng c hanges
Cour t y ar dt y pol ogy
ai rc i r c ul at i on
F AUST F aus ti st hepr ot agoni s tofacl as s i cGer manl egend,bas edon t hehi s t or i cal J ohannGeor gF aus t( c.1480–1540) . T heer udi t eF aus ti shi ghl ys ucces s f ul yetdi s s at i s f i edwi t hhi sl i f e, whi chl eadshi mt omakeapactwi t ht heDevi l ,ex changi ng hi ss oul f orunl i mi t edknowl edgeandwor l dl ypl eas ur es .T he F aus tl egendhasbeent hebas i sf ormanyl i t er ar y,ar t i s t i c, ci nemat i c,andmus i cal wor kst hathaver ei nt er pr et edi t t hr ought heages .
ai rf l ow and s pat i alc ont i nui t y
c ol onnade s i mpl es t r uc t ur e s y s y t em
Compac tbook
openbookt er r ac e ar ea
publ i cs pac e s t ai ri dea
11 houseofpoets T het echni cal par t S i t ePl an
Pa r k i ng
12 houseofpoets T het ec hni c a l pa r t Gr ound oor
e x pl odeddi a gr a m:
Pa r k i ng
Thi r df l oor 16.Of f i c es 17 .T er r ac e
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6
4
2 3
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7
Sec ondf l oor 13.L i br ar y 14.Gr oup’ sRoom 15.Readi ngar ea 16.pr i nt i ngar ea 17 .Br ows i ngAr ea 18.Semi narRoom
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GROUNDFL OOR 1.Hous i ngandpar k i ngEnt r anc e 2.T empor ar yGal l er y 3.I nf opoi nt 4.s t oar ageandl oadi ngar ea 5.Mus eum s hop 6.T ec hni c alRoom 7 .Cof f eeShop 8.Ki t c hen
Fi r s tf l oor 9.Ex hi bi t i on 10.wor k s hop 11.out doorev ent sar ea 12.Ex hi bi t i on
13 houseofpoets T het ec hni c a l pa r t S E CT I ONS&E L EVAT I ONS :
S OUT HE L EVAT I ON
E AS TE L EVAT I ON
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6
4
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NORT HE L EVAT I ON 8
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WESTELEVATI ON 21. 00m
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18. 00m
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14. 00m
10. 00m
SECTI ONAA S E CT I ONBB
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14 houseofpoets T het ec hni c a l pa r t 3Ds ec t i ona nddet a i l s :
pa r k i ngga r a geent r a nc e
e x t er i orpubl i cs t a i ra nd t hepubl i ce x hi bi t i on
gues tr oomseďŹƒc i enc y
Ai rc i r c ua l t i on met alf ar me gl as ss heet s j oi nt s
Ai rc i r c ua l t i on
c oees hopa ndt hei nt er i or publ i cs t a i ror i ent a t i on
15 houseofpoets I nt er i orS hot s
Mul t i f unc t i onAt r i um t empor ar yexhi bi t i on i nor dert oa v oi dt he r epet i t i onwec r ea t eda c r ea t i ons pa c et ha ta l l ows peopl et os oc i a l i s e , a c ta nd ea c t, t hi ss pa c ei spr ov i ded r wi t hdi er entc ha nga bl e t ool sofdi s pl a yl i k e pol y gr a m, di er entt y pes ofs t a nds, t ha tempha s i z e t ha tt her i c hhi s t or i c a l a nd c ul t ur a l v a l ueoft hea r ea
16 houseofpoets I nt er i orS hot s E x hi bi t i on
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18 3DS HOT
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2018/ 2019