Introduction to Basket Equity Option Product and Valuation

Page 8

Equity Basket

Valuation (Cont)  It is well known that the sum of a series of lognormal random variables is not a lognormal random variable. The weighted summation R is approximated by a shifted lognormal random variable (SLN). đ?‘?−đ?‘Ž đ?‘…~đ?‘†đ??żđ?‘ = đ?‘? + đ?‘‘ ∙ đ?‘’đ?‘Ľđ?‘? đ?‘? where đ?‘?~đ?‘ (0,1) follows a standard normal distribution.

 We solve for a, b, c, d by matching central moments between.  The central moments of SLN are 1 2đ?‘?2 1 2đ?‘Ž − đ?‘?2 đ?‘?

đ?‘€1 = đ?‘? + đ?‘‘ ∙ đ?‘’đ?‘Ľđ?‘? đ?‘€2 = đ?‘‘2 đ?‘’đ?‘Ľđ?‘? đ?‘€3 =

đ?‘? 3 đ?‘’đ?‘Ľđ?‘?

3 2đ?‘?2

−

3đ?‘Ž đ?‘?

−

đ?‘Ž đ?‘?

đ?‘’đ?‘Ľđ?‘? đ?‘’đ?‘Ľđ?‘?

1 đ?‘?2 1 đ?‘?2

−1 −1

2

đ?‘’đ?‘Ľđ?‘?

1 đ?‘?2

+2


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