JIACHENG ERIC GU | PORTFOLIO
2012-2019
MSD (Advanced Architectural Design) 2019 Candidate School of Design, University of Pennsylvania
CONTENTS 01
[L House]
Residential Building Design
02
[Salvaged Tower] Urban Complex Design
03
[Folding the Earth] Student Center Design
04
[Net City]
Residential Community Planing and Design
05
[School as Community] Primary School Design
06
[Carved Prison] Prison Design
07
[Future Airport] Airport Design
08
[Construction Document & Renderings] Professional Work in JHD Architects & Neri and Hu
1
01
[L House] Back to Countryside Residential Building Design 2016.03-2017.10 Location: Jinshan, Shanghai, China Team Work / Professional Work in JHD Architects Role: Chief Designer/ Plan, South and East Facades , Details, Roof System, Interior Design, Model Making, Construction Document Drawing Supervisor: Lijun Gu
Anti-urbanization is the process by which people migrate from urban to rural communities, the opposite of urbanization. People have moved from urban to rural communities for various reasons, including simpler lives. Lai’s House build for a family move from Shanghai to Jinshan and try to create modern and comfortable living environment in countryside.
2
Surrounding Environment
The neighbor next to the site is the relative of clients and some farmers in Jinshan. Most of them are impoverished family.
Site
The site is located in Jinshan District, a countryside in Shanghai, which is approximately a 1.5-hours-drive from Shanghai.
Streets-cape
We not only took into consideration different features of the environment, but also the visual interference posed by surrounding houses and the passenger flow. In this way, the house was integrated into the surroundings in a humble manner.
3
Restore Relationship | Harmonious Connection with Relatives
Mass
Connection
Avoid
Raise
Host and Neighbors
This house is built for a family of six. The host and hostess,working at a big company in Shanghai, living with their two kids and the parents of the hostess. Most of neighbors in this community are farmers and workers. The grandma’s relative is living next to them.
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7 6
4
5
3 1
4 2
1.Bedroom 2.Toilet 3.Livingroom 4.Tatami 5.Salon 6.Kicthen 7.Diningroom
First floor Plan 1:100
5
Tatami
Play area for two kids
Wooden Grating
Division of entrance and tatami
Living Room For reception
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Tatami and Corridor Wood and concrete
Second floor tatami Play area for two kids
Third floor tatami 7
Bed room
2
1
1 2 9
8
4
1
2
8
1.Bedroom 2.Toilet 4.Tatami 8.Storeroom 9.Balcony
Second floor Plan 1:150
4
2
9
2.Toilet 4.Tatami 9.Balcony
Third floor Plan 1:150
8
Reconstructing Lifestyle | Section Perspective and Roof System
1 6
9
6 7 9 8 5
7 8
1 2 3 4 5
Joint Detail A
Joint Detail B
1.Flashing 2.Exterior Finish 3. Watter Proof 4.Exterior Basecoat 5.Concrete Roof 6.Clay Roof Tile 7.50*25mm Solid Wood Battens 8.Water Insulation Barrier Membrane 9.5mm OSB Solid Sheathing
A
9
B
10
Interior and Exterior | Section Series and Facades Section A-A
Section B-B
The floor above living room decline to the bottom of the beam in order to ensure enough hight of the corridor in second floor.
The aluminum alloy corridor connecting tatami room and stair is the main walking access in the house.
A
A
B
B C
East Facade 1:250
Facade of Main Entrance 11
C D
South Facade 1:250 Facade of Yard
Section C-C
Section D-D
The stair is located in the middle of the second floor and near the big window.
This section is the standard section of the house.
D C
C B
B
West Facade 1:250
Facade of Background
A
A
North Facade 1:250
Facade of Secondary Entrance 12
4
Facade Toward Neighbor | Avoiding Eyesight Disturbance
The windows in the West facade dodges the windows of opposite one in older to avoid the eyesight disturbance with neighbor. 13
Windows | Viewfinders
There are some square windows opening according to the country view, such as tiles and roofs of house next to it. 14
Construction Process | Time line
Designer’s Timeline
DESIGN INVITATION
Biilder’s Timeline
INITIATION
COMPLETION
Designer’s Timeline
JAN. 2016 1st Site Survey
①
FEB.
NOV.
PRELIMINARY DESIGN 1st Phase MAR.
OCT.
2nd Site Survey
PRELIMINARY DESIGN 2nd Phase
INTERIOR CONSTRUCTION
APR.
SEP.
MATERIAL SELECTION Site Control
PROPOSAL APPROVED
13th. MAY.
⑤ JUN.
JUL
DEVELOPMENT DESIGN
FOUNDATION CONSTRUCTION ②
WINDOWS INSTALLATION
JUL.
PINT ④ CONSTRUCTION
Site Control
ROOF SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION
AUG.
SEP.
OCT.
CONSTRUCTION DESIGN
MASONRY
③ CONSTRUCTION
COATING SEARCHING MAY.
Site Control
JAN. 2017
Construction Time Line 2016.01-2017.12
The hole design and construction process lasted for 2 years. There is a month’s break due to the Spring Festival.
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TILE SEARCHING
MAR.
FEB.
② STRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION
CONSTRUCTION DESIGN
JUN.
APR.
NOV.
DEC.
AUG.
INTERIOR DESIGN
Construction Process | Site Survey and Control
① Site Survey
2016.01.15 & 2017.03.11 We measured the site by using laser-length-detector, tape and GPS. Then we drew the site in Auto CAD.
② Foundation and Structure Construction 2016.05.27 - 2017.01.23
Sintered bricks and prefabricated plate were the material used in infrastructure.
③ Masonry Construction 2017.02.17 - 2017.04.20
After infrastructure and structure finished, the wall was filled with sintered bricks.
④ Finishing Pint
2017.05.21 - 2017.06.27 Whitewashing the exterior wall with cement and coating.
⑤ Windows and Doors Installation 2017.06.30 - 2017.07.24
Installing aluminum alloy windows, doors, corridor and canopy. Covering the windowsill with stainless steel.
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02
[Salvaged Tower] For The Capital, For The Poor Urban Complex Design 2017.02-2017.05 Location: Hefei, Anhui, China Solo/ Academic Tutor: Xu Wang
Architecture is now a tool of capital, complicit in a purpose antithetical to its social mission. Architecture serves as a money-making machine for capital and authority. But it should be a living machine for individuals. How to balance this situation? We, architects, can use time,fourth dimension, to make change happen, which will benefit both the capital and the poor.
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Site Overview | Problem Beneath Urban Expansion New District in China
There are numbers of New District in Chinese developing city. Xinzhan New District, the second new district of Hefei, is just one of them and will become another CBD in 2030. All the cities in China are expanding, all of them want to become the center of this area and all of them full of ambition. China
1992-2003
2003-2010
2015-2020
Anhui
Hefei
2020-2030
CBD
SITE
SITE
Connection with Hefei
Xinzhan District 1992-2030
University Town & Infrastructure
CBD
?
2050
Railway Station
Railway Station
Xinzhan
Future?
From 1992 to 2030, the Xinzhan District experiences numbers of construction, including new railway station, highway, university town, basic infrastructure and the CBD. All these construction serve as the urbanization process of Hefei. But what kind of city it will be in 2050? Will all the individual in this area benefit from it?
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Farmers
Students
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Problem - Landless Farmers and Students
In order to improve the urbanization of Xinzhan District, the government build a University Town in this area to drive the construction of infrastructure. Also, the authority demolished a large number of cultivated land to increase the area of construction. In this way, colleague students and landless farmers gather in this area in 2020. 19
Strategy | Program Replacement
Recreational Centre = Community Center Standard Room = Appartment
2020
The Captial
Hotel + Office
Hosing + School
Salvaged Tower
2050
The Poor
Conference Room = Classroom
For The Capital → For The Poor
Salvaged Tower is a building having one plan but two program system. The first system works as a money-making machine for the capital. The second system serves as a living machine for individual. The fourth dimension, time, will make this change happen.
Trigger | CBD Complected, This Tower Declined 2020 For Captical
THE ONLY URBAN CBD COMPLEX IN THIS AREA
TOWER COMPLECTED
1 2
2030 Tower Declined
5
7
CLASSROOM FOR STUDENTS
10
DECLINED
11
CTURE E T I H C R A = NE TO A MACVHEI IN LI
8
12
2050 For the Poor
9
PEOPLE GATHER IN CBD
6
LOW-RENT HOUSING FOR FARMERS
PR PLAOGR CEMAM R EN ET
TURE C E T I H C AR = $ $ PROFIT
3 4 NUMEROUS NEW MANSIONS IN CBD
CBD COMPLECTED
PROSPEROUS
20
Program Replacement | One Building, Two Purposes
HOTEL | HOUSING
2020| 2050
HOTEL | HOUSING
2020| 2050
Space Exchange The space in the Maison would be changed by citizens and provide an ideal living space for the poor.
21
From Hotel to Housing There are similarities between the two kinds of buildings. The function could be exchange due to this similarities.
22
Public Space
Social, meeting, coffee and other functions placed in the hotel on the west side, can be blocked fierce. Each floor has its own shared social space to provide comfortable and convenient work and leisure space for dignitaries participating in the conference. Small conference halls, small lectures will be held here, providing different space for guests on special floors.
4F
5F
6F
9F
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7F
8F
10F
11F
12F
13F
14F
15F
16F
17F
18F
19F
20F
21F
Public Space | For Both Hotel and Hosing
Program Distribution A. Hotel. B. Conference Center. C.Recreation Centre. D.Meeting Room. E.Office F.Hall. G.Cafe.H.Resterand. I.Office
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03
[Fold the Ground] To Maintain and Encourage Activities Student Center Design 2014.11-2015.01 Location: Hefei, Anhui, China Solo/ Academic Tutor: Meng Zhu, Feng Lin
This Students Center is a stage that acts as a new container for culture and everyday events of colleague students. I propose the Pad as the earth in between creation and disappearance. It will maintain the activities happen in the site. Also. the earth that is transformed into fragmented pieces and become landscape encouraged more activities.
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Site Overview | Key Point of the Campus Site Image The site is a grassplot. Students pass through here left a path on the ground. Also, students will take a series of activities at here after class.
Classroom
Classroom
Dining Hall
Liren Lake Library Classroom
Dining Hall
Facilities Near the Site
Dormitory
The site is a key point of the campus. It located in a main road connected the three main area, Classroom, Library and Dormitory. Besides, the beautiful lake is the environment advantage of the site. 29
Strategy | Folding the Ground to Maintain and Encourage Activities
Activity Area in Campus
Due to the lake, enjoyable environment and next to the library and classroom, students like to play, relax and cross this area. Multiple activities could be hold at here.
Folding + Stair = Maintain Activities
Folding the earth to hide the mass will give back the site for students. They can still enjoy the environment here. The medium-sized steps provide students the access to the roof easily.
Large Steps = Encourage More Activities
Large stepped zone for seating, chatting and socializing. More activities, such as show, picnic and party, can be hold in this pad.
Sunlight = Study Under the Earth
The small yard guarantee enough sunlight for the space beneath the Earth.
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Activities In and Around the Building
The landscape encourage more activities in this site and provide another path way for students to go to library. Also, the big glass provides enough light for the building and enable students to study in it. 31
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Study Under the Ground | Play Above the Ground Students can access to the building through the stair on the building. And the interior space with enough light from the small yard provides an ideal place for students to study.
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A
B
C
D
E
Activities On and Under the Ground There multiple function in this building, including holding lecture, studying, small group meeting etc. can be hold in beneath the building.
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E-E Section
Reading Area D-D Section
Students can sitting at these stairs to read.
Group Meeting C-C Section
Students can have good talks in the small group meeting area and enjoy the sky light here.
Study Area B-B Section
The two atrium next to this area provide enough light for students to study.
Entrance The main entrance of the building which is next to the path connected library and classroom. A-A Section
Lecture Area This area can hold 20-30 students to attend a little lecture.
Section Series and Functions
35
Study Area This function located at a quiet environment provides students an ideal area to study.
Aisle The walk way connects all the function in the Pad.
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04
[Net City] Connection = Profits Residential Community Planing and Design 2015.11-2016.01 Location: Hefei, Anhui, China Team Work / Academic Role: Team Leader / Concept, Research, Master Plan, Apartment, UAV System Collaborator: Ruxiao Liu, Chi Zhang Tutor: Haiying Cao, Xu Wang
How could architecture, whose existence parallel to that of human society, adapt itself to this social transformation? My answer is that we should apply network-design thinking to architecture comprehensively. In this way, architecture and construction would become more democratic and efficiency. Each individual could produce their own design in an Internet community, instead of consuming a designated living space, everything could be achieved online. It provides maker, citizens and bakers an ideal community with a complete set of business model, logistical system and self-organized construction system, in which every component is connective with each other.
38
Site Overview | Facilities in this Area Supporting Maker
SITE
+ Old Industrial Area
=
+ Industry & Tech University
E-waste Street
MAKER
The site is located in a complex urban context. Three main influencing factors affect the feature of this site. First, the high way beside the site connects two main university town, having top college of China, in Hefei. Second, the Huangshan Road is the most famous E-waste Street in Hefei, where all the E-waste would be disassemble and sorted Third, this area used to be factory area during 1949-2000. But with the expansion of the city, factories are gradually moving out from there, leaving behind lots of remained factory buildings. All these contribute to the definition of the site, maker community. 39
Maker Research | Relationship and Working Mode Relative Network
4 TYPES OF MAKER
HardwareDesinger
SoftwareHacker
Visual Designer
Makers in NET CITY can produce, exhibit and sell their products due to the contribution of Recycle System, Maker Park and Crowd-funding Space. Backer, including developers, government and sponsor, will gain profit from rent and percentage. This community benefit both maker and backer and the public can also buy high-tech product and sell their e-waste.
Producer
financial support
CUSTOMER
update+product
Techshop Members
Programme
Industrial Comsumers
Crowdfunding Participant
ship updated products provide update version fund raising
take over
ideas
alert
place order
purchase
experience
ship new products
$ ￥
Sort
MAKER SPACE Hackathon
Collect
provide E-waste
Disassemble
E-Waste
leftover recycle
E-WASTE RECYCLE SYSTEM
sortware support
Fab Lab
tech support
hardware development provide hardware
high-tech industry financial support
New Products NEW PRODUCTS
market demand
Techshop
money+market value lease maker space
RETAIL
exhibition+sale
financial support mass production
update+product
Crowdfunding
Sponsor
Government
Manufacturer
Hardware Factory
Developers
BACKER
MAKER Dead Techs
Fresh Hacks From Dead Techs to Fresh Hacks
Collected e-waste is ‘digested’ as it flows through NET CITY. Disassembled parts are either reused, re-purposed, inventoried or recycled, creating a sustainable ecosystem.
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Problems
Strategies
Boring Fabric
Active Fabric
06
06
12
06
Lack of Public Space
11
Full of Public Space
11
08
13
07
07
09
07
Negative Green Space
Positive Green Space
01
01 01
Lack of Communication
14
Connection with Neighbor
14
01
Urban Strategies
The surrounding environment have some problem and we try to tackle these with our urban strategy. We open the building on the side of high way to deal with the separation of site from the surrounding environment . And the fabric in Net City can also contribute to stimulate the active public space and more green space.
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08
06
01
01
Masterplan
01.Appartment for Producer 02.Appartment for Hardware Designer 03.Appartment for Software Hacker 04.Appartment for Visual Designer 05.Hotel 06.Office for Maker Park 07.Office building for Manufacture 08.Office Building for Hardware Factory
09.Maker Space -Fab Lab 10.Maker Space- Hackaton 11.Maker Space- Techshop 12.Crowdfunding Space(Remained Factory) 13.Retail for Public 14.Retail for Maker 15.Kindergarten 16.Primary school
13 12
10 04
08
04 14
08
10 04
04
14
07
04 03
09
05 13
05
13
14
05 05
03
05
14
03 16
03 14 02 14 14 03 01
02
15
02
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STRATEGIES 1 - Makerspace | Cooperation = New Products = $
Exhib it
ing
UAV RE CY Connec CLE SYSTEM ted Eve ryone Manu
factur
ing
Sealin
Exhib it
ing
M The ex Museu h m cation ibition hall c platfo rm to an be used displa as a the ou y these ne communiw tside w orld. products to
Coop
era
Fa
ctor Maker ’s trash y will als proces o be sed posed and decom in the garbag e.
tion S As me ystem ntion e waste d in NE will b above, ea T CIT e tran ch un proce Y it i sp ss enter ed after sc orted to w n the netw aste d reenin ork ha the p roduc ispos s a co g and in the al a t sa op th re to dis sidential a les compa en reproce nd recyclin erative rel ation play t n r s g pla e y s a fo . An ed. s hese new p r trial. The d then the The produ nts for scre hip. House ening se pro cts de exhib roduc hold . it ts to t v d he ou ion hall ca ucts can b eloped by The rubbis n tside h world be used a e distribute maker spa is ce . s a co d mmu to the res will nicati on pla idents tform
43
The pr Compan od y space ucts develop will en e ter the d by maker p compa roduct sale s ny.
F
actor The ru bbish is pro screen ing an c d the cessed .
Consu
m
er in N Citizen ET CIT s could Y and bu w y new atching exh produ ibition cts in N a ET CIT bout Maker , Y, whic h will b participate in ring gr eat pro Crowd-fund in fits to the ba g ckers.
Housi
ng
ng
Manu
factur
ing Housi
ng
y
cessed aft en rep er ro-
M
aker nt ma ker Sp a waste to form ces will pro ces new p roduc s the ts.
Differe
House Reside ho dispos ld waste wil nce l a Produ l and recyc be transpor cts co li ted to n g plan uld b was ts in the e distribute for screenin te reside d g. to th ntial a rea for e residents trial. 44
STRATEGIES 2 - Commercial Facilities | To Attract Tourists and Maker
Programs in Commercial Street
These street provides a wide range of function needed by makers and makes a more convenient resident area for them.
45
Commercial Street
The NET-PLATE above commercial streets separates the vehicles and people.
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STRATEGIES 3 - Residential Pattern | Working+Living+Connecting TYPE A
TYPE B 6
1
2
TYPE C 7
5
1
1
9
6
View Point 3
10
4
4
5 10
2
2
2
2
2
6 4
3 1
8
1
5
7
01.Bedroom 02.Toilet 03.Livingroom 04.Diningroom 05.Kitchen 06.UAV Balcony
07.Balcony 08.MakerSpace 09.HakerSpace 10.HardwareSpace 11.Designer Studio
Living Units in NET CITY
Different Maker live in different areas in NET CITY. The Producer is nearest to the Maker Park. er duc
Pro
er
sign
l De
a Visu er ack
eH war Soft
Hardware Designer
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3
1 7
1
TYPE D 5 6
4
3
2
1
7
11
1
1
7
Working in Apartment
The working units in apartment provide maker a space to work in their home. The UAV Recycle System in Net City connects every maker and deliveries E-waste.
Undisturbed Living Environment
The Net Plate separates residents from tourists and provides undisturbed living environment.
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?
49
05
[School as Community]
Share and Reprogram Primary School Primary School Design 2014.09-2014.11 Location: Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui, China Team Work / Academic Role: Plan, Facades , Library, Class Building, Model Making, Renderings Collaborator: Ruxiao Liu Tutor: Peng Ye
Binhu New District is planed as the financial center, the administrative center, the tourism center, the life service center in Hefei, a developing Second-tier cities in China. But the resident area in this district is boring, crowding and unlivable. This area lack of public space and facilities. It is not just the urbanization problem in Hefei, but national issue. How to tackle this problem? How to enhance the living stander of citizen in China? My answer is to reprogramming school and open it for the community.
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Site Overview | Crowded and Unlivable Urban
The site was located in a lakeside development zone which was under large-scale construction of residential buildings in recent years. And the environment is unlivable.
Lack of Public Space Compared with blocks in New York and Barcelona of similar scale. Researches of site shocked me that,the site was dramatically ovescale with relatively limited infrastructure.
New York City
Barcelona
Hefei
When we look at the satellite map,schools are unique voids. Therefore, Under the guide of Clarence Perry’s Neighborhood Unit theories which is a means of ordering new residential communities in a way which satisfies contemporary “social, administrative and service requirements for satisfactory urban existence, We realized that the site was the only possible choice for a community center to build in the neighborhood.
51
WEEKEND
WORKDAY
Strategies | Reprogramming and Openness
Reprogramming
New programs of theater, exhibition, shopping studying and other commercial and leisure ones are arranged to the school. At the largest future public space, the school should be exploited to spearhead the redevelopment of the whole neighborhood.
Openness to The City
The buildings are elevated with an open attitude towards the city. New programs outgrow the envelope and overflows into the city. Finally the school will be rejuvenated into a new community center.
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Openness | Track Extending to the Community
53
Track Spurs Activities
Enlarge the Track
React to the Surrounding
Interact with Classroom Building
Public Space above the Track
Raise for Accessibility
Extend the Track to the Community
Refine the Site
01 Stadium 02 Auditorium 03 Science Lab 04 Ecological Garden 05 High-grade Classroom 06 Group Discussion 07 Rehearsal Room 08 Concert Hall 09 Self Study 10 E-reading Field 11 Drifting Book 12 Main Entrance 13 Exhibition Hall 14 Public Stage 15 Lower-grade Classroom 16 Table Tennis 17 Basketball Court 18 Local Market 19 Playground 20 Cafe 21 Toilet 22 Grandstand
Ground Floor Plan
54
A Full Time Schedule of School as A Community Center Parents can buy breakfast on the working day when they send their children to school. Parents center provide parents with rest places when they pick their children after school. It is open to the public all day at weekends.
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The Track | Connecting all the Functions
58
Library & Yard
Aerial View
Classroom 59
East Facade
Library
After School
After School Weekends
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06
[Carved Prison]
Build Home by Themselves Individual Work for Visual Literacy 2018.09-2018.12 Individual Work / Academic Tutor: Kutan Ayata
The prison does not need any guards and is built entirely by the prisoners themselves. The prison was dug out of a valley, and the prisoners were watched as they began to build the first floors of the prison. When the current floors are completed, new prisoners will begin to build new cells. As the digging continues, the prisoners will not be able to escape from the prison.
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Imaged Elevation
This project is a prison craved by the prisoner themselves. They force to carve the rock to make their own home. No superior is required in this prison due to the difficult to get out.
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Section
The section shows the ongoing process of this prison. The huge rock will be curved to cell and public space design and made by the prisoners themselves.
Plan The plan shows the future of this prison. It also reveal the prison is located a square valley. 64
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07
[Future Airport] Logistics = Profit Airport Design 2018.09-2018.12
This studio explores design techniques, the history of New York Cities architecture and combines it with an understanding of global capital markets to develop a new Airport/Distribution Center Hub for New York City. More specifically, this studio speculates that a new airport typology can help sustain New York City’s financial global leadership in the world. To maintain its leadership, export opportunities to and in developing economies are more likely to fuel growth opportunities in the emerging market. Our project is derived through the analysis of sectional structural systems. Then we analyze the logistics systems and try to combine these two elements to develop our own project.
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Trunk Axon
This trunk model shows both the sections and part of elevation of this airport.
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Section
The vertical gaps used to transport cargo and people in this drawing shows the main idea of this project.
Plan
The gaps created by the voids create the walkway for people and also the conveyer for the cargo. 68
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08
[Construction Document & Renderings] L House, Kaixuan Restround and YUHUA Headquater Professional Work in JHD Architects & Neri and Hu JHD Architects [2016.03-2017.01] Neri and Hu [2018.03-2018.08]
All the construction documents in this portfoilo are for the interior constroction of L House and Kaixuan Restround. Being an architect at JHD and Neri and Hu gave me the opportunity to participate in detailed design and construction. This experience was valuable as it made me realize that only through carefully articulated details, such as the assembly of tiles, the design of cornice, the weight of handrail and even the temperature of materials, as well as perfect construction flow could architecture communicate effectively with its users.
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Rendering for YUHUA Headquarter
The rendering shows the lobby of the headquater. This space are enclosed with red brick.
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Rendering for Kaixuan Restaurant
The program of this project is both restaurant and office. The first floor is Japanese restaurant and tea house. The office is located on the second floor. This rendering shows the main entrance and the reception of this building.
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Kaixuan Restaurant
I make this two renderings for this project. I also produce Design Development documents for both Plan and Elevation.
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JIACHENG ERIC GU A:3200 CHESTNUT ST APT 07032-A PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104 P: +1 267-271-5530 E: jiachgu@upenn.edu