240
Index
linguistics, 47–9, 110–11, 116–17, 118, 121–4 see also language; philology Linnaeus, Carolus, 20, 28, 114 literary criticism, 139, 173 localization, 167–8 Locke, John, 17, 18 London School of Economics, 66, 82, 159 Long, Norman, 167–8 Lowie, Robert H., 49, 55, 125, 173, 179–80 Lubbock, Sir John (Lord Avebury), 30, 31, 48 Lukes, Steven, 111 Lyotard, Jean-Franc¸ois, 169 magic, 37 Maine, Sir Henry Sumner, 30, 31, 33, 35, 44 Malinowski, Bronislaw, 61, 65–70, 78, 94, 119, 158, 163, 165, 172, 178–9 biography, 65–6 inXuence of, 68–70, 76–7, 143, 178 Manchester School, 80, 84–7, 98 Marcus, George, 141, 144, 169–70, 171 Marx, Karl, 30, 38, 40, 43, 45, 80, 82, 87–8, 96, 141, 175 Marxism, 55, 78, 80–1, 87–8, 95, 97–8, 139, 180, 184 Althusserian, 141 and feminism, 147–8 concepts in, 88–9 globalization and, 91–2 land and labour, 90–1 structural, 89–90, 94–5, 174, 181 materialism, 38, 90 matrilineality, see descent Mauss, Marcel, 64–5, 106, 125 gift, the, 65, 81, 125, 142 Max Mu¨ller, F., see Mu¨ller, Friedrich Max McLennan, John Ferguson, 31–2, 64 Mead, Margaret, 105, 107, 130 Meillassoux, Claude, 90–1, 137 Melanesia, 6, 59, 65, 89, 109, 170 see also under speciWc islands and peoples metanarrative, 169, 173 methods, 5–7, 85, 158–9, 173–4 see also ethnography; Weldwork Mexico, 83 Micronesia, 115 migration, 32, 41, 47 Mitchell, J. Clyde, 85 modernism, 117, 139, 168, 175 Monboddo, Lord, 19–20, 21
monogenesis, 15, 23–5, 26 Montelius, Oscar, 52 Montesquieu, baron de, 22–3, 24, 25, 62, 178–9 Moore, Henrietta L., 145–6 Moral Philosophy, 23 Morgan, Lewis Henry, 29, 30–31, 32, 36, 38, 44, 50, 52, 73, 179–80 Mu¨ller, Friedrich Max, 48–9, 64, 179 Murdock, George Peter, 41–2 mythology, 96–7, 126, 130, 132–5 Nadel, S. F., 69 narrative, 170–1, 175 see also metanarrative national character, 149–52 nationalism, 84, 100 nature, 17, 18, 20–1, 42–3 Navajo, 105, 110 Ndembu, 86 Needham, Rodney, 129, 130, 136, 140, 162, 174, 184 neo-Darwinism, see Darwinism Netherlands, 16, 58, 87, 135 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 103 Nilsson, Sven, 27 nomothetic and ideographic, 171 Nootka, 111 North America anthropology in, 2–4, 10–11, 44–5, 51, 65, 91, 102, 124, 127 Native peoples, 19, 20, 22, 31, 32, 33–4, 57–8, 64–5, 76, 101, 103–4, 109–10, 130 see also Canada; United States; and under speciWc, Native peoples Northern Ireland, 152 see also United Kingdom North West Coast, 65, 76 Norway, 83 Nuer, 6, 57 Obeyesekere, Gananath, 80, 96–7 occidentalism, 164, 166–8 Ojibwa, 31, 34 Okely, Judith, 164–5 ‘Orang Outang’ (eighteenth-century concept), 18, 19–20, 25 orientalism, 164, 166–8 Ortner, Sherry B., 146–7, 166 Oxford University, 48, 70, 77, 136, 152, 159, 160, 162, 165, 184 PaciWc, 33 see also Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia