English Project Intensive III and IV Teacher: Jefferson Vega
CONTENT •
INDIA
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SOUTH AFRICA
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TOURISM OF AUSTRALIA
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NEW ZELAND
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COME AND ENJOY ALL THAT WE HAVE
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JAMAICA
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BEAUTIFUL CANADA
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AUSTRALIA'S CULTURE
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DINING IN AUSTRALIA
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Tantalum, niobium, tungsten, titanium, REE, gold and gems deposits in the Guainía Department, northern Amazon area of Colombia
India is an amazing place for vacation, the most important is its history, everything about its beliefs, culture, and architecture is very interesting. In this country you can discover a new way to see the world completely different, it will be awakening your feelings.
Taj Majal
http://www.incredibleindia.org/index.php/travel/destination/agra
Agra is an ancient city in west of India, in the XVI century during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan he built a mausoleum to his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Taj Majal is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is a perfectly symmetrical, fascinating and beautiful monument finished in marble also it is considered for the UNESCO as World Heritage Sites.
Red Fort
http://www.incredibleindia.org/index.php/travel/destination/agra
Also called Lal Qila is located in the Indian city Delhi, the fort look more like a walled city, inside there are beautiful palaces, buildings and amazing gardens, this is the most important palace of India because the great Mughals of the Mughal Empire lived and governed from here. This palace was designed like a replica of the paradise described in the Quran, inscribed in the walls is "If there be a paradise on earth, it is here, it is here�
Ajanta and Ellora Caves
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ajanta_(63).jpg
The famous rock-cut temples of Ajanta & Ellora are several caves monuments, which date from the first century BC and the fifth century AD. The caves include paintings and sculptures considered important pieces of Buddhist religious art and universal pictorial art. Since 1983, the Ajanta & Ellora Caves have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Goa
http://www.incredibleindia.org/#/travel/destination/goa/goa
Situated on the west coast of India, Goa is the perfect tourist destination for all seasons mainly for its temples, forts, monuments, mosques and wildlife. Sanctuaries provide diversions from the beach, the city is known for its vibrancy in the annual Goa Carnival festival.
http://www.minube.com/fotos/rincon/104668/492906
Northern India having a lot of Himalayas, the breathtaking beauty of Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir, the rich plains of Punjab, Haryana and the Ganges in Uttar Pradesh. From the point of the states, Uttar Pradesh has one of the oldest cities in the world and many Hindu pilgrimage centers. Rajasthan is known for its medieval forts and palaces, a very different type of desert landscape and frightening lifestyle. The states of Jammu And Kashmir Mountain and Himachal Pradesh combine the extraordinary beauty of the Himalayas with an ethnic culture that is very different from any other.
India is a vast country comprising of many religions, languages, culture and tradition. You can divide between north, south, east, west and central regions. Regi贸n de Ladakh Jaipur
http://www.absolut-india.com/recorridos-por-el-norte-de la-india/
http://sobreindia.com/2010/05/06/descubriendo-el-sur-de-laindia/
Surrounded by three oceans, the South India is separated from the north by the Vindhya mountain range called. The southern peninsula of India is protected by the Arabian Sea and the Eastern Ghats valleys in the east and the Bengal basin and valleys of Western Ghats in the west.
The southern states of India have a tropical climate that gives them a form of beauty in dense tropical vegetation in the coastal and architecture, culture, language and way of life. Despite the very obvious similarity, each one has its landscape, festivals, architecture and culture.
Kerala http://sobreindia.com/2008/10/07/kerala-un-destino-en-el-sur-de-la-india/
South Africa South Africa is a country with a great variety of regions. It is located in the southern part of the African continent and it extends from the Tropic of Capricorn to Cape Agulhas, 35 째 S, this country enjoys a warm temperature and it has a deep blue sky Their coasts length is 2,954 km, they are bathed by the waters of the Indian Ocean to the east, warm water, pushed from the north, by the Mozambique current and the Atlantic to the west, with the cold waters of the stream Benguela. South Africa is a country of great contrasts, modern, rich and powerful, the most developed country of the continent with cities, spectacular highways , and a very advanced commercial , agricultural and industrial infrastructure, livestock and excellent services. Most of its population still lives isolated because to the legacy of apartheid, so tribal cultures remain most intact. South Africa has many natural reserves and touristic places within them they have:
Pilanesberg National Park This park is located in the crater of an extinct volcano millions of years ago, this wonderful place offers you the opportunity to wake up with the wonderful singing of the birds, watching the soft light of dawn, the herds of antelopes, zebras or giraffes reach drinking to the fonts The Kruger Park The Kruger Park is the largest and most important in South Africa, internationally known as King National Park, for the management of ecological balance resulting from experience gained by a century what??? St. Lucia Estuary. It is a wonderful nature reserve, unique in the world for its incredible variety of birds, it is one of the places in South Africa that was declared International Patrimony. KWAZULU – NATAL PROVINCE Durban is a beautiful city that is characterized by lush tropical vegetation and beautiful beaches, it is a major tourist destination with numerous resorts along its southern and northern shores as The Golden MileMargate, Amanzimtoti, Umhlanga, Ballito, etc. Typical Food
Palate of Colors Foods and beverages that are pleasing the palate and the eye are seeking people who travel to South Africa. Significantly traditionally South African cooking is done outdoors in bonfires or three-legged pots. The dishes have a variety of products, with the tripe dishes, Morogo, Chakalaka, amadumbe, boerewors rolls ubiquitous.
Tripe is the most shared, considered a delicacy, it is accompanied by small potatoes and fried onions.
Morogo is a type of wild spinach. Combined with butter onion and stew or mixed tomato into cornmeal.
Amadumbe is a sweet potato with peanut it is occasionally accompanied by a drizzle of
puree, honey.
Chakalaka is a spicy condiment served alongside a main dish, it is prepared with shredded carrots, green pepper, onion, vinegar, chile. Boerewors rolls hot dog is similar in character, the variation is in preparation since in this case the boerewors (sausage) cooked on the grill and then placed in a bun with mustard and ketchup. Events In South Africa we can find festivals throughout the year, highlighted by the cultural variety that is a mixture of African traditions and European and American festivals. The main events are: -
June 16: Youth Day: commemorates the Soweto Uprising in the country.
August 9: National Women's Day: On August 9 of 1956 the Federation of Soutj African Women organized a mass demonstration against the imposition os pass laws on women in South Africa. -
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September 24: Heritage Day: Recognizes different aspects of South African culture and encourages South Africans across the spectrum to celebrate their cultural heritage, the diversity of their beliefs and different traditions. Heritage not only refers to our historical inheritance, creative expression and food, but it also embraces the various languages that have become entrenched in our cultural milieu.
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December 16: Day of Reconciliation: with the intention of fostering reconciliation and national unity.
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December 25: Christmas Day: It´s a celebration traditional in the world.
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December 26: Day of Goodwill: It is set aside so that South Africans may continue the spirit of Christmas to all the people in the country.
And events that can be found are: January:
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Minstrel Carnival (Cape Town).
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World Music Festival (Cape Town).
February:
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Festival of the Arts Windybrow (Johannesburg).
March: -
Cape Town Festival and Cultural Arts Festival (Cape Town).
April: -
May:
Marathons Bosveld and Land of Legend (Louis Trichardt).
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Mary Ratchitz Music Festival (Dundee).
June: -
Apollo Wildfees Music Festival (Victoria West).
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Standard National Arts Festival (Grahamstown).
August: -
Oppikoppie (rock music festival 3-day, Northam and Worcester).
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Wine Fair (Cape Town).
September:
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Arts Alive International Festival (Johannesburg).
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International Opera Festival in Cape Town.
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Heritage Festival (Dundee).
November:
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National Festival of Choirs (Johannesburg).
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Festival of the Arts Spier (Stellenbosch).
December:
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Carnival of Long Street (Cape Town).
TOURISM OF AUSTRALIA Australia has a lot important places for the tourism for our history, architecture, beautiful sceneries (beaches, mountains, little islands, in others). The most important places to visit and meet of Australia are: -
Sydney: it´s the most representative place in Australia because it has a lot touristic places, with different kind´s. The Sydney Opera House, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Bondy Beach are something places recognized internationally like places that everybody have to visit at least once.
http://10lugares.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/SYDNEY.jpg
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Cairns: it´s to 2420 km of Sydney in car. Cairns is famous for its tropical climate and zones. Near this city we could find wonderful places like the great barrier reef.
http://www.driveaboutcampers.com.au/images/campervan-hire-cairns.jpg
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Atherton tableland: it´s in Queensland, it is located west to south-south-west inland from Cairns. It has an area of 32000 km2 with an altitude between 500m and 1280m. Yungaburra has very good restaurants.
http://i363.photobucket.com/albums/oo79/burkephila_album/australia-waterfall.jpg
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Gold Coast: it´s a coastal zone, it´s located to South East of Queensland, it´s the second most popular place of the state, it´s the 5th most visited place in Australia as tourism destiny.
http://www.advanceidiomas.com/files/ciudad/goldcoast.jpg
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Fraser Island: it´s an island located along the southern of Queensland, The island is considered to be the largest sand island in the world at 1840 km². Fraser island has a lot of animals, as kinds of birds, amphibians, and reptiles like the saldwater cocodrile
NEW ZEALAND
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand
New Zealand is an island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. During its long isolation, New Zealand developed a distinctive biodiversity of both animal and plant life. Most notable are the large number of unique bird species, many of which became extinct after the arrival of humans and introduced mammals. The country is made up of some of the worlds most spectacular landscapes, from vast mountain ranges, steaming volcanoes to sweeping coastlines. It is a natural playground for thrill seekers and adventurers and those who simply
want to visit for the culture and landscapes. 隆Welcome to New Zealand!
THE HOBBIT
Ilustraci贸n 1Ilustraci贸n Fuente: http://www.tourismnewzealand.com/sector-marketing/the-hobbit/
You can visit Hobbitland, a place for lovers of cinema, which was filmed in the popular movie "rings breasts. You will see Middle Earth firsthand and experience all that the country has to offer. The Hobbit trilogy will put New Zealand and its stunning landscapes centre stage for movie lovers world-wide.
CORPORATE EVENTS For those interested entrepreneurs in the country, are offered the opportunity to further grow visitor value, encouraging delegates to extend the duration of their stay or return for a holiday. The role of tourism in New Zealand is working in collaboration with industry events, and carries out the development of business and marketing to grow the number of delegates and value.
In New Zealand the team events locally and at sea carried out a series of initiatives aimed at quality, but attention not only to the employer, also in sales calls, training initiatives, coordination and assistance sector, trade fairs, developing online content and sales tools. Business events contact Tourism New Zealand are BjoernSpreitzer - Business Development Manager, Leonie Ashford - Business Events Bid Manager, Anna Ward - Events Business Consultant, Steven Dixon - Companies Events North America and Alfred Li Hu - trade Manager of Greater China.
Fuente:http://www.tourismnewzealand.com/sectormarketing/hosting-business-events-in-nz/
YOUNG TOURISTS For those young people interested in tourism and recreation, New Zealand offers a variety of options. You can do ecotourism, hiking, surfing, camping, 4WD, Offroad and Rally, Adventure and aerobatic flights, Bungy Jumping, Canoeing and Kayaking, Car and Kart Racing, Caving and canyoning, climbing and abseiling, diving and snorkeling, Flying Fox and Canyon Swing, Glacier Hiking and ice climbing, gliding and paragliding, hang gliding and ultralight flights, Heliskiing, Horse Riding and hiking, hot air balloons, Hunting and Shooting, Jet Boating and water skiing, Luge Rides, Motorcycles, quads and motorcycles snow, Climbing, Paintball and Laser Games, River boarding, Segway Tours, Skydiving, Sky Jumping, Skywire, Thrill Rides and Zorbing.
ACCOMMODATIONS Zealand Accommodation options are available for each traveler's preferences. From five-star hotels and resorts to friendly bed and breakfast and affordable budget and backpacker accommodation. Some rooms offer affordable options and are suitable for women only. Other accommodation offer pet services, playgrounds and safely fenced fields, or are gay friendly.
http://activenewzealand.com/images/photo- galleries/manuka-p.jpg
http://activenewzealand.com/images/photo-galleries/tui- p.jpg
Come and enjoy all that we have. Will be unforgettable!
The history about the United Kingdom and its castles and monuments. It is estimated that the first inhabitants of England arrived 2000 years before Christ, were the Phoenicians, who lived and made the oldest story of what later became the British Empire, and the United Kingdom. As an essential part of the history of the highlands, have monuments and castles that show thousands of years of stories, legends, folk tales and epic battles. Is important to mention that the ruins of the castles are the primary source of the history of this magical land. Here we want to show five of the biggest, oldest and majestic castles of the UK. 1. The castle of Aberdour The first thing that we should mention is the Aberdour Castle in Scotland, which dates from 1200 and the home of the main counts and rulers of the region, is important because of its age and who have inhabited.
2. the castle of Atholl During the Second Crusade in Scotland was built this palace, which now belongs to the Duke of Atholl, and was built by John I Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, who usurped the territory of the Duke because he thought he would not return from the Crusade.
3. the castle of Alnwick Yves de Vescy, Baron of Alnwick, erected the first parts of the castle in 1096. It was built to defend the northern border invasions Scottish English. It was besieged in 1172 and then again in 1174 by William I of Scotland, who was captured outside the walls during the Battle of Alnwick.
4. the castle of Windsor The majestic castles still inhabited, this is the oldest castles in England, because from Henry I has been linked to the royal family and has been home to many monarchs, the construction of the castle began in 1066 by the same William I "the conqueror" who after an epic battle was named king.
5. the castle of Warwick Lcated in the city of Warwick, this castle is one of the oldest since its construction began almost from the year 914, in-law empezso to build a wall. In the great kings have lived in history as Richard III, Edward IV, Henry I, Henry II and Henry III, was the main economic and political empire during the medieval period, and there was heavy fighting for the crown also important.
United Kingdom gastronomy
The United Kingdom has a great variety of dishes, because the different countries that component it. Each region has a particularly cuisine, depending of the history and, geographic region and natural resources. We can say that the essence of British cuisine is meat (especially lamb, fish and bovine) and vegetables, although we can find many varieties of pies, cakes and sauces.
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LgUjD6Tbebg/UHKLlRuMrI/AAAAAAAAFAs/JTXPAkFEAyM/s1600/DSCN3959.JPG
MUSIC IN THE UK Throughout history, music has varied depending on the ideology and the country's situation, could start talking about modern times, when there was the Baroque movement, also influenced by medieval music, such as opera, classical music, music courtesan, etc. Later, when British culture was mixed with other cultures when colonizing new cultures were created, adding to nearby countries also, generating folk cultures across the land, and even more with the features of industrialization.
Later Broadside music in this country is generated, causing a new culture with ever more modern features, and American music like jazz creates a greater influence and attracts audiences of British radio and other countries, one of the most popular genres was the Rock n 'Roll, who scored significantly culture, highlights the Beatles, Rolling Stones and Queen, as part of this musical change.
From this we can hear various musical genres, these countries have a full range of different musical genres of Rock features (like punk, heavy metal, jazz, hard rock), and currently innovating in different musical genres such as Pop and Dubstep principally.
TRAVEL TO JAMAICA Hi buddies, then find a document that will be a good guide on one of the best tourist countries in the world, and some things you did not know of this wonderful place. DRIVING To get to Jamaica, there is the option of purchasing a plan with a travel agent or go on a particular plane. Jamaica is a relatively large island with many visitors and returning residents, Jamaica's air links are very good in North America and Europe. There are two scheduled and charter flights. There are three international airports, of which the most useful is Montego Bay, which is the main tourist center. In addition there are flights to Kingston, particularly in Air Jamaica / Caribbean Airlines, and also there are good services in small local airlines. Jamaica has very good direct links to other islands in the Caribbean basin, including major centers in the south-eastern Caribbean, and south as the Dutch islands of Curacao and Bonaire.
Where to Stay In Jamaica there are a variety of hotels in different price ranges and tastes. Want a simple accommodation? There are many private owners in Jamaica to which people love to stay at home. Typical food Add a touch of spice to your holiday making stops at various points in Jamaica, where you can taste the curry goat "Spur Tree", pork and chicken in specialized Jamaican Bay Boston and "Blueberry Hill" or shrimp with pepper in "Middle Quarters". Try the homemade food in a restaurant Ital Rastafarian jelly colorful icy fruit stands, or flaked cod and ackee with the fruit of the breadfruit tree. If you like seafood, head to one of the fishing villages of Port Royal, "Alligator Pond" or Treasure Beach; kitchen there every vendor in its way the day's catch. Also visit the many bars of rum (the place of the world where there are more per km) and enjoy a refreshing rum punch and a variety of tropical cocktails. Sit and enjoy the drink more indispensable Jamaica: beer "Red Stripe". It is the perfect accompaniment for any occasion or food (especially spicy). TOURIST PLACES AND PLANS TO MAKE In Kingston you'll find a magnificent Georgian square, where you can relive the past in the present. Indulge your senses with the famous bike ride in the misty Blue Mountains with its cool breeze, its international prestige coffee, stunning views of the valley, the birdsong and the sweetness of its pines. In Montego Bay find majestic colonial houses, if These Walls Could Talk, they would tell tales of witches and conspiracies and triumphs. Meet Falmouth, with elegant villas built in the planting season in one of the best preserved historic towns of Jamaica. In this place every summer, thousands of music fans witness unique performances of the best reggae artists. Experience the magic of your way on a bamboo raft through miles of emerald green forest. In the city of Negril anything goes and everyone is welcome. Mayfield Cataracts are a perfect place for camping, trekking and hiking. Relax in one of the natural hot tubs and enjoy a massage. Visit the book "Royal Palm" and discover the charm of 121 hectares, with 114 species of plants. In the town of Ocho Rios can climb 183 meters up the most spectacular waterfall and Jamaica's famous "The Dunn's River Falls", surrounded by lush gardens and a small golden beach. Thrill with the explosion of bright colors of wild orchids, orange lilies, anthuriums and other flowers that are easier to see than to describe. Come and visit the spectacular beach "James Bond" surrounded by waters on three sides and breathtaking scenery. Come and have fun with Jamaican music in
all its forms and rhythms in "Reggae Xplosion Museum". You will enter as a beginner and salts as an expert in Jamaican history. In the town of Port Antonio, the "Buff Bay" is the first in a series of small picturesque bays ideal for surfing and fishing. Join sinners around the world to participate in our annual tournament marlin fishing. The quiet beaches of the South Coast and the green mountains are perfect for watching the huge collection of brightly colored tropical birds that inhabit the island. Drive along this road, perfectly arched bamboo, which will take you from one adventure to the next.
One of the seven wonders of the modern world, the tower rises above the city of Toronto with more than 550 meters high. At the top is the restaurant encuentrs 360, famous not only for its cuisine but also for its impresinantes panomaricas views of Toronto and surroundings, go for the edge walk, an extraordinary experience in which you will have the opportunity to walk along the platform of the CN tower subject only by a rope
Beaut iful canada
On the border between Canada and the United States is one of the wonders of nature's most impressive that can be admired in the world: Niagara Falls. It is one of the most visited tourist spots in North America during the year. Formed at the end of the ice age, between 30,000 and 50,000 years ago, the Niagara, origin comes from the language of the Iroquois Indians, the original inhabitants of Lake Erie. In their language, Niagara means "thunder of water". These Indians believed that this natural wonder was where dwelt Hinu, the God of Thunder.
Pleasantly surprise you hidden treasures and unexpected, like the museum of shoes Bata Shoe Museum and the Gardiner Museum, dedicated to ceramics. but if all you want are marvels international first class, the Royal Ontario Museum exceed your expectations. You can also walk through the crowd of stylish spaces that display all kinds of local and international art.
Kerið (occasionally Anglicized as Kerith or Kerid) is a volcanic crater lke located in the Grimsnes area in south Iceland, on the popular tourist route known as the golden cricle. It is one of several crater lakes in the area, known as Iceland's Western Volcanic Zone, which includes the Reykjanes and the Langiökull, created as the land moved over a localized hotspot, but it is the one that has the most visually recognizable caldera still intact. The caldera, like the other volcanic rock in the area, is composed of a red (rather than black) volcanic rock. The caldera itself is approximately 55 m (180 ft) deep, 170 m (560 ft) wide, and 270 m (890 ft) across. Kerið’s caldera is one of the three most recognizable volcanic craters because at approximately 3,000 years old, it is only half the age of most of the surrounding volcanic features. The other two are Seyðishólar and Kerhóll.
AUSTRALIA´S CULTURE
An outdoor lifestyle: beach and barbeques
http://www.multireservas.com/turismo/turismo-internacional/18-australia.html With more than 80 per cent of Australians living within 50 kilometers of the coast, the beach has become an integral part of their famous laid-back lifestyle. From Saturday morning surf-club training for young ‘nippers’ to a game of beach cricket after a barbeque, they love life on their sandy shores. They jostle for a spot on packed city beaches, relax at popular holiday spots and drive to secret, secluded beaches in coastal national parks. They go to the beach to enjoy the sun and surf or to sail, parasail, fish, snorkel, scuba dive and beach comb. It’s where we socialize and play sport, relax and enjoy romance. It’s also the site for celebration. Multiculturalism: diverse food and festivals
http://www.todofondosdelugaresdelmundo.com/category/australia Since 1945 more than six million people from across the world have come to Australia to live. Today, more than 20 per cent of Australians are foreign born and more than 40 per cent are of mixed cultural origin. In their homes they speak 226 languages - after English, the most popular are Italian, Greek, Cantonese and Arabic. Their rich cultural diversity is reflected in their food, which embraces most of the world’s cuisines and artfully fuses quite a few of them. You’ll find European flavours, the tantalising spices of Asia, Africa and the Middle East and bush tucker from their backyard on offer everywhere from street stalls to five star restaurants. You can also embrace their melting pot of cultures in the many colourful festivals. See samba and capoeira at Bondi’s Brazilian South American festival, dance behind the dragon parade during Chinese New Year or stroll through streets transformed into a lively piazza during the annual Italian celebrations.
Dining in australia. The cuisine of Australia is characterized by its European significance, mainly from the British Isles and some contributions of Asian and Mediterranean cuisine brought after the Second World War. Because of the British influence in Australia serves many pies, roasted cuts of meat, steaks accompanied parrilay other meats cooked vegetables too. Some dishes that are widely accepted by Australians and that draw attention to people visiting Australia are the meats cooked with exotic animals like buffalo, kangaroo and crocodile. Other important dishes are the q brings some crustaceans known as mud crabs and prawns yabbies. There are other foods that are consumed but not both are a treat for the Australians, among these we find the Cabanossi (sausage similar to salami). The dish of Australia is the meatloaf is a dish whose main ingredient is minced meat, meat can go with a single species or a combination of various meats, is extremely versatile dish. Finally talk about the desserts, delicious in Australia, great attraction for visitors, among the best known are the Anzac biscuits, the lamingtons, vanilla slice and the most important and popular of all the pavovla which is a paste made with cream, meringue and fresh fruit. In order meals and desserts from Australia are really delicious, you have to visit all the attractions but not before trying to leave a little of any of these dishes that will surely make you come back to visit this beautiful country.
Tantalum, niobium, tungsten, titanium, REE, gold and gems deposits in the Guainía Department, northern Amazon area of Colombia. Zezé Amaya Perea Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá, Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Geociencias. zamayap@unal.edu.co In the Guainía Department, in the northern part of the Colombian Amazon area, we could distinguish outcrops and alluvial samples containing mineral associations that could indicate a potential for ore deposits. These areas present chemical elements such as Ta, Nb, W, Ti, REE, Au and gems (amethyst and rock crystal quartz variety). However, the large extension, nature and inaccessibility of the rain forest area difficult exploration and regulated extraction of these minerals. Inirida and Guainía riversare the major tributary in the area and cross a great lithological variety - which outcrops partly in its channels and surroundings –of the
rocks of the NW-Amazonian Craton. They belong to the Geochronological Province Rio Negro-Juruena (1.8-1.55 Ga after Tassinari and Macambira 2004) or Rio Negro (1.82-1.52 Gaafter Santos et al. 2006), and metasedimentary rocks ofthe Maimachi Formation (Renzoni 1989), the latter related to the RoraimaFormation in Venezuela and Tunui Formation in Brazil (Toussaint 1993). The strong chemical and physical weathering of these rock bodies is due to the tropical humid clime and the rain forest river systemanddevelops metallic and non-metallicplacer deposits. Gold is found in primary hydrothermal deposits in the serraniasof Naquén, CañoBocon andCaranacoa, associated with hydrated quartz, and secondarily in alluvial deposits in the vicinity of the Inirida, Guainía and Cuyari rivers. Another group of metallic minerals are oxides of elements such as titanium, tungsten, tantalum and niobium, sometimes with uranium and rare earth elements;alsobismutiteinclusions in wolframites occur. Fe and Ti oxideslike ilmeniteare common in the Inirida River sediments, often with inclusions as pyrochlores. Such pyrochloreinclusions are also found in ferrocolumbite deposits in the south Cuyari River. Among the non-metallic minerals we mention amethyst and rock crystal in the Caranacoa and Naquén serranias, probably as a result of the precipitation of dissolved silicate-rich rocks like sandstone and quartzitesat the western borders with Vichada and Guaviare departments.
Figure 1: Ferrocolumbite rich in cerium.
Figure 2: Ilmenite with inclution of pyrochlore.
Figure 3: Bismutite inclusion in wolframite rich in Mn.
Figure 4: Gold in quartz vein.
BIBLIOGRAPHY •
http://www.visitjamaica.ca.com
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http://www.jamaica.com/activities.html
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http://www.definitivecaribbean.com/caribbean-guide/about-jamaica-“Jmaicaguide
1. http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Castillos_del_Reino_Unido 2. http://sobreinglaterra.com/category/inglaterra/castillos-en-inglaterra/ 3. http://www.absolutinglaterra.com/los-castillos-de-inglaterra/ 4. https://www.google.com.co/search? q=castillos+de+inglaterra&hl=es&prmd=imvns&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa =X&ei=zw9zUKD8KojM9ASNsoBI&ved=0CCYQsAQ&biw=1366&bih=643