IPv4 vs IPv6 | Know the Difference Between Two Most Popular IP Versions

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Temok.com IPv4 vs IPv6 Know the Difference Between Two Most Popular IP Versions


How an IP Address Works

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• Data on the web or traffic streams across systems utilizing a unique IP • Each gadget associated with the Internet or PC gets a numerical name relegated to it • IP addresses organize the manner in which various machines communicate with one another.


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IPv4 • IPv4 or aka Internet Protocol Version 4 is a widely utilized convention in information correspondence more than a few sorts of systems. • It was created as a connectionless convention for utilizing in bundle exchanged layer systems like Ethernet. •

Its essential duty is to give intelligent associations to arrange gadgets, which incorporates giving ID to each gadget.

• IPv4 depends on the best-exertion model, which ensures neither conveyance nor shirking of a copy conveyance and is procured by the upper layer transport convention


Future of IPv4

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• IPv4 are now running out of use, making IPv6 sending the main feasible arrangement left for the long-haul development of the Internet. • One of five Regional Internet Registries, which is answerable for appointing IP delivers to Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in more than 80 countries, reported that just a single million IPv4 addresses were left.


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IPv6 • IPv6 is the most current adaptation of Internet Protocol utilized for conveying information in bundles from one source to a goal through different systems. • It is considered as an upgraded adaptation of the more seasoned IPv4 convention, as it bolsters an altogether bigger number of hubs than the last mentioned.


TEMOK.com Areas of Difference

IPV4

IPV6

Mobile devices Compatibility

Excessive usage of dot-decimal notations, that makes it less appropriate for the mobile networks.

They utilize hexadecimal, colon-separated notations, that are way more suitable to handle mobile networks.

Mapping

The Resolution Protocol is utilized to map the MAC addresses.

The Neighbor Discovery Protocol is utilized in order to map the MAC Address.

Protocol Security

It is optional.

It is mandatory.

Optional Fields

Present

Absent. Instead, extension headers are accessible.

Local Subnet Group

Uses Internet Group Management Protocol or GMP.

Uses Multicast Listener Discovery or MLD.

Address Configuration

It is done by DHCP or manually.

It utilizes stateless address autoconfiguration by the DHCP6 or Internet Control Message Protocol.

DNS Records

Address (A) Records

(AAAA) Address Records

Packet Fragmentation

Packet Fragmentation is allowed from routers when sending to hosts.

For sending to hosts only.

SNMP

Support included.

Not supported.

IP to MAC Resolution

Broadcasting ARP.

Multicast Neighbor Solicitation.

Address Features

Network Address Translation is used, which allows a single NAT address to mask thousands of non-routable addresses.

Direct Addressing is possible because of the vast address space.

Networks are configured either manually or with DHCP.

It has autoconfiguration capabilities.

Configuration the Network


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Areas of Difference Information Protocol

IPV4

IPV6

Supports the RIP routing protocol.

IPv6 does not support the RIP routing protocol.

Subnet Mask Support

Supports added.

Support not added.

Configuration

To communicate with other systems, a newly installed system must be configured first.

The configuration is optional.

Number of Classes

Five Different Classes, from A to E

Type of Addresses

It allows an unlimited IP number to be stored.

Multicast, Broadcast, and Unicast

Anycast, Unicast, and Multicast

Number of Header fields

12

8

Length of Header Filed

20

40

Size of Address

32 Bit IP Address

128 Bit IP Address


IPv4/IPv6 Coexistence

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• IPv4 and IPv6 subnets comprise and will keep on existing together even as the general Internet moves from IPv4 to IPv6. • Blended IPv4/IPv6 conditions are delicate and a significant number of the strategies won’t function admirably together. • The main likely blends that will function admirably will be IPv4-to-IPv4 and IPv6-to-IPv6.


IPv4/IPv6 Coexistence

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• One issue that should sit tight for another article is IPv6 security. • Firewalls and security programming need to address extra security gives that IPv4 didn’t. • For instance, burrowing arrangements referenced prior can bring the more open IPv6 into an IPv4 organize.


Future of IPv6 Adoption

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• The future appropriation of IPv6 generally relies upon the number of ISPs and versatile transporters, alongside enormous undertakings, cloud suppliers, and server farms ready to move, and how they will relocate their information. •

IPv4 and IPv6 can coincide with parallel systems.


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IPv4 vs. IPv6: Speed Comparison You might be thinking that is IPv6 faster than the IPv4? • IPv6 is a bit slower as compared to its predecessor version 4. • Difference is termed to be the only fraction of a sec that would not be noticeable by an ordinary user browsing through the web.

• The speed test revealed that the response time of these IPs might have been affected by their locations.


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