InStride Edition - December 2024

Page 1


COVER STORY

RIPPEON SISTERS 12-17

EVENTS

AQHA WORLD SHOW: OVER $4.3 MILLION AWARDED IN PURSES, PRIZES 22-24

Photos by Kelsey Keathly, Courtney B. Ament & Shane Rux

CANDIDS

QUARTER HORSE CONGRESS 30-31

Kelsey Keathly

APPALOOSA WORLD SHOW 36

Ruehl Photographix

REGULAR COLUMNS

“INSIDE” LAW 41

“INSIDE” HEALTH 43

By Jordan Strickler

ASSOCIATION NEWS 51 THE BUZZ 45

DECEMBER

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ADVERTISING SALES

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Maddie, Allie Rippeon say the best thing about showing horses is doing it together
Text Corrine S. Borton Photos Danielle Long & Courtney B. Ament

Bestselling children’s author JK Rowling, who penned the Harry Potter novels once said that “family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”

Sisters Allie and Madeline (Maddie) Rippeon, of Mount Airy, Maryland would agree.

As fierce competitors on the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) and National Snaffle Bit Association (NSBA) show circuits Maddie, 17, and Allie,15, have faced their fair share of adversity in the show pen. But one thing is a constant – they always have each other’s back.

“Showing against my sister is probably one of my favorite things about showing,” Maddie said. “My sister and I are very close, but we are also very competitive. It’s a lot of fun having someone by your side who you can cheer for but also “talk a little smack with.” We never get in each other's way, but we love to joke around about what sister will beat the other.”

For the last three years, Maddie has been showing The Best Ryde (Ziggy), a 2015 bay gelding sired by RL Best of Sudden out of Invite Me Breeze in Youth All-Around events. This past year they won the Level 2 Showmanship at the AQHA Youth World Show and were Reserve in the Level 2 Western Riding. They captured a bronze at the NSBA World Show and then at the Quarter Horse Congress they captured a Reserve Champi-

onship title in Level 2 Youth Trail 15-18 and a third place in Level 2 Youth Western Riding 14-18.

But Maddie now has a new show partner in VS Retirement Fund (Robbie), a 2018 red roan gelding, sired by VS Code Red out of Dontskipzips Version.

“This show season I have been successfully showing in the Level 2 14-18 classes,” Maddie said. “I knew going forward I wanted a horse that could step up and be an outstanding Level 3 All-Around horse. Robbie was just what I was looking for.”

In fact, Maddie says the first time she ever saw Robbie she knew he would be coming home to Maryland with her.

“It was mid-September and we were showing in Columbus, Ohio,” she recalled. “Carly Parks, Robbie’s former trainer, brought him to the fairgrounds for us to try. I watched Carly ride him around for a couple of minutes and knew he was going to be the one. I was riding him in breeches, my English shirt and English boots because I still had to show Equitation. I rode him around for about 10 minutes and was already getting so excited about a horse that wasn’t even mine. After we got done riding we did some Showmanship and sat in the arena talking about the possibility of bringing him home. While we were talking he was sticking his tongue out, making us all laugh.” s

Maddie and Robbie will make their debut together at the Florida Gold and Gulf Coast shows, competing in Youth Trail, Horsemanship, Showmanship, Equitation and Performance Halter.

Maddie and Allie’s parents, Michael and Deanna Rippeon, own a boarding facility in Mount Airy, Maryland and both girls got their start in the show world sharing a The Terms Are Sonny, a 1997 sorrel AQHA gelding by Good Terms out of Miss Zippo Brandy. Allie showed him in Lead Line and Maddie in Small Fry.

Allie who is now a multiple AQHA Youth World, Reserve and Bronze Champion has also earned NSBA World Show Champion, Reserve and Bronze titles, including being Bronze in the CINCH Horsemanship Invitational Finals. She has also earned multipletime unanimous Champion, Reserve Champion, and Bronze titles at the All American Quarter Horse Congress.

Much of Allie’s success came with Famous N Foolish, a 2008 sorrel AQHA gelding by Hes Suddenly Famous out of Prestons Angel Girl. Together they won NSBA World Championship titles in Small-Fry Horsemanship, Showmanship and Equitation as well as a Congress Championship in Small-Fry Showmanship and the Small-Fry Reserve High Point Champion.

But the real magic started in July of 2021 when Allie teamed with Itzonly Make Believe (Linda), a 2017 bay mare by Machine Made out of Sophisticated Invite. At their very first show together after the Rippeons purchased Linda from Teresa Balkcum at the Big A Circuit the new team won the Novice Youth Trail and Western Pleasure. A month later they won a bronze trophy in Youth 13 & Under Horsemanship and placed Top 10 in both the Novice Youth and Youth 13 & Under Western Pleasure at the NSBA World Show. By the time the Quarter Horse Congress rolled around Allie and Linda looked like they had been showing together for decades. They left Ohio with four Congress Championships – 11 & Under Youth Showmanship; 11 & Under Youth Horsemanship; Level 1 Youth Equitation 13 & Under; and Level 1 Youth

Horsemanship 13 & Under. They also captured a Reserve in 11 & Under Equitation and three all-around awards.

Allie and Linda compete in Youth Horsemanship, Showmanship, Equitation, Trail, Western Pleasure, Western Riding and Halter.

At this year’s Quarter Horse Congress, Allie and Linda were named 1214 All-Around Champions AND Youth All-Around Champions with unanimous wins in Youth 12-14 Showman-

ship and Youth 12-14 Equitation, plus a Reserve Championship in Youth 12-14 Horsemanship plus many top five and top 10 class placings.

Allie also feels that one of the major perks of competing is getting to show alongside her sister.

“Showing with Maddie is incredi-

ble because I always have someone to count on,” she said. “She’s always there when I need help and encouragement and can also boost my confidence. But it’s no secret that we are incredibly competitive with each other. She pushes me and I push her back, and that’s the great dynamic of our relationship.”

and I love to watch these competitors show because we learn so much from them. Even simple things like how their horses perform a maneuver or how they hold their hands while riding.”

In the fall of 2023 the Rippeon family brought decorated trainer, professional horseman and judge Michael Colvin to their facility in Maryland, where Allie and Maddie get to work with him nearly every day.

“Michael is a great person to work with. We ride almost every day and learn something new every lesson,” Maddie explained. “The progress we've made as a team is incredible. We have a great group of people in our show barn and it’s so fun to travel with them. Our schedule at home is very productive. The horses have Sunday off. On Monday we work on the horse's body movement, and the rest of the days of the week we usually switch between all the different classes (Western Riding, Horsemanship, Trail, Showmanship, and Equitation). We have a great schedule that works for all of us. Our horses get turned out every day, and they love it. I love to see Robbie and Linda, out in the fields rolling and eating grass.”

But the girls don’t want to give the impression their accomplishments have come without their fair share of defeats.

Both girls look up to many Amateur competitors and try to learn from them at every show.

“Some of my favorite amateurs to watch are Paige Rogers, Katie Jo Jones, Olivia Tordoff, Deanna Willis, Kaleena Weakly and many others,” Maddie said. “My sister

At this year’s AQHA Youth World Show, Allie received a major penalty in the prelims of the Level 3 Horsemanship 14-18, a class she had been working hard to do well in.

“I went back to the stalls, let myself have that night to soak in what had happened, and woke up the next morning excited for the NSBA World Show’s Youth Horsemanship class, which was coming up next,” she said. “Without that mindset, I feel I couldn’t have done so well. I ended up a Reserve World Champion at NSBA, and it made me feel good about ttt

Maddie Rippeon is pictured on the opposite page, top, with Her new show partner, VS Retirement Fund. Below that she is pictured (left) riding Robbie at home and with The Best Ryde, her former show partner after winning the Level 2 Showmanship at the 2024 AQHA Youth World Show. Allie Rippeon is pictured on this page with Itzonly Make Believe, her show partner since 2021, including after winning the Youth 12-14 Showmanship at this year’s Quarter Horse Congress. s

who I am as a person knowing I soaked in that failure but went on with a positive mindset despite it.”

And they have plenty of great memories both inside and outside the competition arena at shows.

Allie says her favorite memories have a lot to do with her horse and less to do with the placings

“My fondest horse show memory would have to be all the times I got to cherish with my horse,” she explained. “Being able to ride her, enjoy spending time with her and being in the arena with her is what I treasure most.”

Allie says it seems like yesterday she first laid eyes on Linda. Although she was young and green, the Rippeons went to look at her out of respect for Balkcum.

“I do remember vividly walking up to her and petting her face,” she said. “Linda was everything I wanted in a horse – which wasn’t much since I was young – a mare with a cute face. My mom saw everything she didn’t want – a mare, young, and not seasoned to the show world. But even now I can remember the connection we immediately shared.”

Allie is glad they decided to give Linda a chance because she got to see her huge heart.

“I could tell that with some further training and allowing her to grow some more, she was going to be unstoppable,” she said. “Linda has incredible fight and perseverance and also some wild energy. With these things, she fits me wonderfully. She’s extremely competitive and believe it or not, hates to lose. It makes me laugh.”

Even with all they have accomplished Allie still has some lofty goals.

Next year they will compete in Youth 14-18 all-around classes, including Western Riding, Horsemanship, Showmanship, Equitation, Trail, Western Pleasure and Halter. Plus, Allie will show her in Open Senior Trail. They are already planing to attend the Madness in Ohio, The Little Buckeye, the AQHA Youth World, the NSBA World Show and the Quarter Horse Congress. they will end the year at the and the Florida Gold and Gulf Coast circuits

Pictured at top is Allie with Linda at home. Below that (left) Maddie and Allie together at home; and Maddie playing with the family’s dog. Although the sisters are fierce competitors, they are also best friends who always have each other’s back.

“My goals for her next year are to continue her success and build her name, win her a globe to take home and keep her as healthy and happy as possible,” she said.

Allie sees Linda as a permanent member of the family.

“I eventually want to breed her so I can have mini-Lindas running around the farm,” she admitted. “I hope eventually I can have a Small Fry that she can cart around so that she’s not competing at the level we are now, but still showing because I believe she would

love that very much.”

Outside the show pen the Rippeon sisters stay busy with school work and their other hobbies. They attended public school until Allie was in fifth grade and Maddie sixth. Since then they have been homeschooled. Allie is currently in 10th grade and Maddie is a junior.

“I absolutely love to read and write,” Allie said. “I take up my free time by reading many fantasy and mystery books and also writing them. One of my big-time goals is to publish the Dystopian novel I am currently authoring.”

Maddie will attend Auburn University and plans to major in business or engineering.

“I know after college I will get into business,” she said. “I am super excited to attend Auburn University, the opportunities there are endless.”

She is also obsessed with all things Christmas.

“”I love to host people and bake all sorts of goodies, so I enjoy it when my family gets together on Christmas day,” she said. “This Christmas I want to bake a bunch of different cookies and give them to family and friends. My favorite tradition would have to be decorating my house for Christmas. I put on comfy clothes and turn on the Christmas music. My dad and I bring up all the Christmas trees and decorations and get to work.”

No matter where life takes them the Rippeon girls know they will go there together. For now they are focused on being successful in the show pen and enjoying the journey, the one taken with their horses.

“I love showing horses because at heart, I’m a competitive person, and I think that Linda – who might have even more vigor than I do – makes it special and gives me challenges that I love to face,” Allie said. “I’ve always loved horses, so to be able to have a deep connection with them and look fluid together in the arena makes the opportunity to show horses something that I will always cherish and be grateful for.”

Over $4.3 M in purse, prizes awarded at 2024 event

Competitors from all over the globe helped the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) celebrate the 50th anniversary of its World Championship Show this year from Nov. 1-10, in Oklahoma City.

The event drew more than 9,300 entries and 344 firsttime exhibitors competed for 103 Nutrena AQHA world championships, 44 Select

world championships, 99 Level 2 championships and 26 AQHA Level 1 Champion of Champions titles, plus, an increase in purse, prizes and recognition that included the return of championship jackets and vests awarded to top finishers in their respective classes. Over $4.3 million in purse and prizes was awarded in total, marking $200,000 increase from 2023.

Photos Corrine S. Borton Photos Kelsey Keathly, Courtney B. Ament & Shane Rux

A total of 344 first-time exhibitors experienced the Nutrena AQHA World Championship Show with Level 3 Senior Ranch Riding being the largest class shown with 106 entries.

The most anticipated awards of the event were presented to the Farnam AQHA Superhorse, AQHA All-Around Amateur, AQHA Select All-Around Amateur, OKC Leading Owner, The American Quarter Horse Journal Reserve Leading Owner and the top AQHA Ranching Heritage-bred horses at the show.

The 2024 AQHA Superhorse Award is the top honor at the show, and it’s awarded to the horse that earns the most points in three or more Level 3 events in three or more categories during the show.

The 2024 AQHA Superhorse is Sumac Gunnabeflashy, owned by AQHA Professional Horsewoman Leslie Lange of Greeley, Colorado.

The 2017 chestnut gelding, by Gunnatrashya and out of Chics Graceful Whiz by Whiz N Tag Chex, was bred by Donald Sobey from Trenton, Nova Scotia. Sumac Gunnabeflashy earned 43 points in the Superhorse competition and was shown by Lange and AQHA Professional Horseman Bud Lyon. Sumac Gunnabeflashy earned the World Champion title in Senior Ranch Trail and Open Working Western Rail, placed sixth in Senior Reining and were finalists in aged geldings and Ranch Riding.

The 2024 Superhorse received a neck ribbon, rose bouquet, $2,000 equibrand gift certificate, Blue Ribbon Tack custom work saddle, $15,000 and a Lisa Perry Bronze.

The 2024 Reserve AQHA Superhorse is VS The Fireman, owned by Ingrid Miller Quarter Horses LLC of Plano, Texas, and bred by Kristen N Galyean of Claremore, Oklahoma. The 2019 red roan stallion, by Machine Made out of VS Lady In Red by VS Code Red, earned 34 points and was shown by AQHA Professional Horseman Anthony Montes. VS The Fireman was the bronze world champions in Junior Western Riding and Junior Western Pleasure, placed fourth in Junior Trail and fifth in Performance Halter Stallions.

The Reserve AQHA Superhorse receives a prize package that includes $10,000 and a neck ribbon.

The 2024 Select All-Around Amateur is Susan Wilson of Gainesville, Texas, showing Hez Blazin Trouble.

The 2015 sorrel gelding, by RL Best of Sudden and out of Troubles A Blazin by Blazing Hot, was bred by Stanley and Susan Scott LLC and earned 31 points in the Select allaround competition. They were World Champions in Western Riding and Performance Halter Geldings, placed seventh in Horsemanship and were finalists in Trail.

On the opposite page (top left) Carley Park winning the Level 3 Senior Trail with Wrap Me In Red. At right (top to bottom): Sheryl Chillson and Take A Chance On Me, winners of the Level 2 Amateur Select Equitation; Anthony Montes and VS The Fioreman, winners of the Level 1 Trail Stakes; Molly Morganstern and Code Thirty, winners of the Level 1 Amateur Equitation; and Rodger Call and Un Forgettable To Me, winners of the Amateur Select Pleasure Driving. On this page (top) Sumac Gunnabeflashy, Open Superhorse. s

Wilson and Hez Blazin Trouble, who was the 2022 AQHA Superhorse, received a prize package that included a neck wreath, $10,000 and a Lisa Perry Bronze.

The Reserve Select All-Around Amateur is Shelley Otness of Williamsville, Illinois, who showed Cool Coastin Machine. The 2014 bay gelding is by Machine Made and out of Cool Coastin Lady by Certain Potential. Otness and Cool Coastin Machine earned 29 points in Select Amateur competition and were the Reserve World Champions in Hunt Seat Equitation, Bronze Champions in Showmanship, placed sixth in Performance Halter geldings, finalists in Western Riding and showed in Horsemanship.

Otness and Cool Coastin Machine received $5,000 and a silver bowl.

AQHA also awarded the Gene Graves Super-Select Special Recognition Award. The award is presented to the Super-Select exhibitor, age 70 and over, earning the greatest number of points in competition at the 2024 Select World.

The 2024 Gene Graves Super-Select Recognition Award recipient is Karen Dean showing One More Whizkey. The 2017 palomino mare is by Whizkey N Diamonds and out of One More Nite by Gunners Special Nite. The pair were World Champions in Select Ranch Trail after a three-way run-off. Dean and One More Whizkey received a specially designed plaque.

The 2024 AQHA All-Around Amateur is Katie Jo Jones of Charlotte, North Carolina, who owns and showed Im Extremelyschmancy. The 2018 brown mare by Extremely Hot Chips out of Im Fancy Schmancy was bred by Jeri Kay Lockwood of Parker, Colorado. Jones and Im Extremelyschmancy earned 43.5 points in amateur competition earning the World Champion title in Horsemanship, Reserve World Champion title in Performance Halter Mares, Bronze World Championship in Showmanship, ninth in Hunt Seat Equitation, 10th in Trail and were finalists in Western Riding. The team received a prize package that included a neck wreath, $10,000 and a Lisa Perry Bronze.

The Reserve All-Around Amateur is Kaleena Weakly of Shelbyville, Illinois, who showed Moonlite Cruiser. The 2010 bay gelding by Only In The Moonlite out of A Radical Blaze is owned by Josh Weakly of Shelbyville, Illinois, and was bred by Steven and Susan Thompson of Hillsboro, Ohio. Weakly and Moonlite Cruiser earned 42 points. In Amateur competition, the pair were the World Champions in Showmanship and Trail, sixth in Performance Geldings, eighth in Hunt Seat Equitation and were finalists in Horsemanship. The pair received $5,000 and a silver cup.

Collegiate Judging

During the 2024 AQHA World Championship Show, Texas A&M University took home the title of AQHA collegiate horse judging world champions in the senior college di-

vision, while Black Hawk College claimed the world title in the junior college division. Top individual honors were awarded to Brianna Bongard from Texas A&M University in the senior college division and Faith Fry from Cisco College took home the top individual title in the junior college division. Additionally, Hannah Mennig from Northeastern Oklahoma A&M College was recognized as the high individual in the limited division.

Competitors came from schools across the country for the chance to earn the AQHA world champion collegiate horse judging team title and prizes.

For additional information on the 2024 AQHA World Championship Show, including complete results, visit www.aqha.com.

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Sue Wilson (top), of Gainesville, Texas, is pictured riding Hez Blazin Trouble to 2024 Select All-Around Amateur title at the AQHA World Show. Katie Jo Jones, of North Carolina, and Im Extremelyschmancy were named 2024 All-Around Amateur competitors

WHACKY EQUINE LAWS by Katherine Jarve

These bizarre and outdated statutes are still on the books in many states

A few years back, I wrote an article about some of the weirdest, strangest, and downright wackiest equine laws in the United States that I have come across. Now, we are back for part two. This month’s article takes a look at some more of those bizarre and outdated laws that may still be on the statute books in many places. Remember, ignorance of the law is no excuse!

• In the town of Wilbur, Washington, you can be fined $300 for riding an “ugly” horse. The same is true in Hartville, Illinois.

• Respect the quiet hours in Pocataligo, Georgia. It is strictly forbidden for horses to neigh after 10:00pm at night.

• It’s illegal to tie a horse to a tree in alongside a public highway in New Orleans. Anything else goes on Bourbon Street.

• Down the road in Cotton Valley, Louisiana, men are prohibited from eating ice cream while on a horse.

• Watch what you say in Pattonsburg, Missouri where it is illegal to shout or use profane language in such a manner as to disturb a horse.

• In Burdville, Vermont, no horse is allowed to wander around between March 1st and October 20th.

onions between the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. while out riding.

• In Marion, South Carolina, it is illegal to tickle a woman under the chin with a feather duster while she is riding a horse.

• Still looking for your future wife? In Tranquility, New Jersey, it is illegal to distribute handbills while on horseback as a means of advertising for a wife.

• Once you have found your match, it is strictly against the law in Bicknell, Indiana, for a man to leave his new bride alone and go riding with his friends on his wedding day. The penalty is a week in jail.

• In Budds Creek, Maryland, a horse is prohibited from sleeping in a bathtub unless the rider is also sleeping with the horse.

• Likewise, it is illegal for horses to sleep in a bakery in Paradise, California.

You can’t help but wonder what prompted lawmakers to come up with these laws years ago and why some may be still around today. Nevertheless, it’s fun to take a look back and have a laugh.

• Also, in Vermont, it is illegal to allow a horse to run within enclosed burial ground. Violators can be fined $25.

• Until the 1970s, a horse was required to wear a diaper in Charleston, South Carolina.

• In South Dakota, a diaper is not necessary, but a horse must be wearing pants before getting in a fountain.

• In Riverton, Wyoming, a woman is prohibited from riding a horse while wearing a bath suit unless she is escorted by at least two police officers or unless she is armed with a club.

• A married woman is not allowed to ride a horse down a street while wearing “body hugging clothing” in Upperville, Virginia. A $2 fine can be imposed on any female rider who wears “clothing that clings to her body.”

• Regardless of clothing, single, divorced, or widowed women can be jailed if found riding a horse to church on Sunday in Bluff, Utah.

• In Fort Collins, Colorado, it is unlawful for a male rider to wink at a female rider.

• Flirting is also banned in West Union, Ohio, where “No male person shall make remarks to or concerning, or cough, or whistle at, or do any other act to attract the attention of any woman riding a horse.”

• Male riders in Basalt, Nevada, are prohibited from eating

• An attorney can be barred from practicing law in Corvallis, Oregon, should he or she refuse to accept a horse in lieu of legal fees.

• Finally, there is a misworded ordinance in Wolf Point, Montana that states, “No horse shall be allowed in public without its owner wearing a halter.”

The United States certainly has some unique laws when it comes to horses. You can’t help but wonder what prompted lawmakers to come up with these laws years ago and why some may be still around today. Nevertheless, it’s fun to take a look back and have a laugh.

Katherine Jarve is a partner at the Marlton, New Jersey law firm of Jarve Kaplan Granato Starr, LLC. She is licensed in New Jersey and Pennsylvania and maintains a practice in personal injury and civil litigation, including equine related issues. Katherine spent her childhood competing on the national AQHA show circuit. This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be legal advice. If you have a specific legal question or problem, consult with an experienced equine law attorney. Questions, comments or suggestions can be e-mailed to kjarve@nj-triallawyers.com.

INFECTION SECRETS by Jordan Strickler

University of Kentucky researcher explores natural products to shield foals from life-threatening infections

A new research initiative by the University of Kentucky Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment is investigating a natural, probiotic-based solution to combat a common bacterial infection that has plagued horse owners, veterinarians and breeders for decades.

Rhodococcus equi infections cause severe pneumonia in young foals, leading to costly treatments, high mortality rates and long-term health impacts on surviving animals. The research, titled “Novel Therapeutics for the Control of Multidrug-resistant Rhodococcus equi in Foals” and funded by the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA), could bring meaningful changes to how these infections are managed – reducing reliance on antibiotics and potentially offering a more ecologically sustainable way to protect foals.

“This infection has been a persistent problem for the horse industry, leading to high costs, complicated treatments and heartbreaking losses,” said Yosra Helmy, assistant professor of infectious diseases and microbiology in the Department of Veterinary Science at the Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center at Martin-Gatton CAFE. “By exploring probiotics as a preventative and treatment solution, we aim to shift away from traditional antibiotic treatments and offer horse owners and veterinarians a sustainable approach to protect foals and promote long-term health.”

R. EQUI IMPACT AnD CHALLEnGES

approach that improves foal health while reducing the need for antibiotics, paving the way for a healthier future.”

POTEnTIAL RESEARCH OUTCOMES

This research project focuses on the potential of probiotics the “good bacteria” that promote health by balancing bacterial populations in the gut. Widely used for digestive health in humans, probiotics could play a similar role in foals, preventing harmful bacteria from taking hold. The research team has identified specific probiotic strains that appear to offer protection against R. equi and is now conducting laboratory tests to ensure these strains are safe for use in young horses.

“If we can confirm these probiotics are effective and safe,

Young foals are highly susceptible to R. equi, typically contracting the bacteria from farm environments. Inhaling particles from soil that harbor R. equi, the foals develop pneumonia, bringing symptoms like fever, labored breathing and lethargy.

they could become a valuable tool for horse farms worldwide,” Helmy said. “This would mean fewer infections, reduced reliance on antibiotics and ultimately, a healthier start for foals.”

Young foals are highly susceptible to R. equi, typically contracting the bacteria from farm environments. Inhaling particles from soil that harbor R. equi, the foals develop pneumonia, bringing symptoms like fever, labored breathing and lethargy. Without prompt and intensive treatment, infections often become fatal or lead to chronic health issues that can limit horses’ athletic performance as adults.

For horse owners and breeders, R. equi infections present an expensive challenge, with extended treatments, high veterinary costs and economic losses. Compounding the issue, there is currently no available vaccine to prevent R. equi infections— leaving antibiotics as the primary treatment.

Antibiotic treatments, however, come with their own complications. In addition to possible side effects, such as digestive problems, antibiotics are becoming less effective against R. equi due to the rise of antibiotic-resistant strains.

“We’re reaching a point where our options are limited, and R. equi infections continue to have a major impact on the industry,” Helmy said. “Our goal with this study is to develop an

Antibiotic resistance is very problematic in the fight against R. equi strains, a growing concern in animal and human health as well as other bacterial infections. By offering a natural preventive measure, this probiotic approach could limit the spread of resistant bacteria on horse farms, promoting better health outcomes across the equine industry. This project’s outcomes are anticipated to have far-reaching impacts. Healthier foals would lead to reduced veterinary costs and greater longterm value for horse owners.

This content is based upon research funded in-part by the American Quarter Horse Foundation. Opinions expressed within this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the initiatives or programmatic objectives of the AQHF and/or the AQHA.

Jordan Strickler is an Agricultural Communications Specialist at the University of Kentucky and a freelance writer. He earned a bachelor of science degree in Agricultural Economics from the University of Kentucky and a certificate of Equine Administration from the University of Louisville.

For more information send email inquiries to CE Huffman at: ce.huffman@uky.edu

BUZZ

ON THE WEB

(www.instrideedition.com)

(IN) LIFE

The National Snaffle Bit Association held its annual membership meeting and election of officers and directors on Dec. 3, in Fort Worth, Texas. Phil Harris, of State Road, North Carolina, was elected 2025 NSBA president. Harris is the second generation to be involved in his family’s business, Harris Leather and Silverworks, where he serves as co-owner and saddle maker. Phil, his wife Phyllis and sons Stanton and Preston all work at the shop. Other new officers include: PresidentElect Michael Tidwell, Cartersville, Georgia; First Vice President Richard Carr, Bremen, Indiana; Second Vice President and Secretary: Laina Banks, Schulenburg, Texas; and Treasurer Denton DeBuhr, Eldora, Iowa

(IN) DEATH

NEW HORSE PROTECTION ACT

APHIS REQUIREMENTS HAVE BEEN LISTED FOR ALL EVENTS BEGINNING FEBRUARY 2025

Modifications to the federal Horse Protection Act that go into effect Feb. 1, will require new action from event managers of all horse exhibitions, sales and auctions in the United States. Event managers will be required to notify USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) at least 30 days prior to their event regarding the presence of a designated inspector to assess horses in compliance with the Horse Protection Act rules.

of the inspection process is on the APHIS website. Event managers and exhibitors should be prepared for potential USDA inspectors onsite and provide them with an inspection area upon request. Should an event manager choose not to request or hire an inspector, they are liable for any HPA violations found at their show.

Former American Paint Horse Association (APHA) President Mike Short passed away on Oct. 6, at the age of 71. A lifelong horseman who grew up in New York, Short became captivated by the Paint Horse breed’s flashy markings, spirit and athleticism as a teen in the early 1960s. His appreciation for the fledgling breed launched him into more than 60 years of APHA involvement. Originally competing as an Amateur—Short was the No. 1 Amateur in 1986 with I’ma 4 Grand and earned five national championship and reserve titles—he later became a professional trainer. He also was a Markel/APHA Professional Horseman and an APHA judge from 2003-2022. Short retired with the Judge Emeritus award, which he received in 2023. In 2014, he was elected to the APHA Board of Directors; he served as APHA president in 2019-2020.

“The Horse Protection Act is a federal law that prohibits sored horses from participating in shows, exhibitions, sales or auctions,” according to the APHIS website. “Soring” is the practice of accentuating a horse’s gait through the use of substances, devices and other practices that can cause pain, distress, inflammation and lameness. While the Horse Protection Act has historically been in effect to prevent soring of Tennessee Walkers and racking horses, these modifications effective Feb. 1, cover nearly all equine activities, regardless of breed or discipline.

According to an Oct. 9, press release from the American Horse Council, horse show and equine event managers will be required to:

• Provide notice to APHIS at least 30 days in advance of the event via mail or email, including whether or not they are hiring/requesting an inspector.

• Provide any event updates 15 days in advance of the event.

• Report any violations of the Horse Protection Act within five days after the event concludes.

The USDA will be responsible for training Horse Protection Inspectors, which will be licensed veterinarians or individuals with extensive equine experience with a governmental agency. These will be the individuals performing inspections at events. A video

Additional Resources: According to AHC, the USDA will post new guidance documents and further information on the Horse Protection Act Website at aphis.usda.gov/hpa. At this time, AHC does not know when those additional USDA guidance resources will be available. Individuals with questions regarding revisions to the HPA are encouraged to email horseprotection@usda.gov and info@horsecouncil.org with the subject line “HPA Question”.

ENGLISH VERSATILITY

OPEN, NON-PRO CLASS ADDED AT SUN CIRCUIT

For the first time the Arizona Sun Circuit will offer Open and Non-Pro English Versatility on its 2025 Schedule. While not an AQHA approved class at this time, both the Open and Non-Pro will offer circuit awards for Champion and Reserve. Horses work individually in this pattern class that combines elements of working hunter mixed with a bit of trail, the spirit of ranch riding, the flow of dressage and the elegance of equitation. Rules for the AQHA trial of English Versatility pull heavily from the vision for the class developed at APHA by Sandy Jirkovsky, Dave Dellin, and others. Their goal was to design the class to be approachable, doable with or without a trainer and appeal to a wide range of all arounders from youth to select. For details visit www.suncircuit.com.

ASSOCIATIONS

INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR (IN) NSBA NEWS

The National Snaffle Bit Association is participating in an international equine educational seminar along with the American Quarter Horse Association and the American Paint Horse Association Jan. 30 to Feb. 2, at The Lodge Billund in Billund, Denmark.

This event is open to horse enthusiasts, including exhibitors, trainers, judges, show managers and volunteers. The seminar is designed to provide attendees with essential skills and knowledge to set themselves up for success in the 2025 show season as well as provide additional leadership skills for those who currently hold or seek leadership positions within their respective equine organizations. Highlights include:

Jan. 30: Horse Show For Windows Workshop - A beginner-friendly session will walk attendees through the Horse Show For Windows software, explaining how the software can help streamline horse show operations from entry management to report generation and results reporting. Kathy Trask, owner of FunnWare Development, will also provide a live Q&A session.

Jan. 31: Leadership Workshop - For emerging and association leaders, modern leadership principles with be provided association-specific breakout sessions.

Feb. 1: Show Seminar - First of a twoday session dedicated to horse show management, Day 1 will discuss the fundamental elements of judging key classes including Longe Line, In-Hand Trail, Western Pleasure and Ranch Horse.

February 2: Show Seminar - Day two will highlight the 2025 association rules, the impact of mental performance, the role of announcers and essential scribe and ring steward skills. This session will also discuss Amateur eligibility and provide an introduction to achievements and awards that recognize excellence in the show arena.

Registration is free to current NSBA, AQHA or APHA members. Registration deadline is Jan. 15. Hotel reservations should be made directly to The Lodge Billund, Nordmarksvej 3, DK-7190 Billund, Denmark. Visit www.nsba.com for details.

AUTOIMMUNE CONDITION

MYHM ADDED TO APHA GENETIC HEALTH PANEL LAST MONTH

The American Paint Horse Association (APHA) Genetic Health Panel now includes testing for Myosin-Heavy Chain Myopathy at APHA partner labs. The MYHM testing comes at no additional cost (as of that date) when purchasing the APHA Genetic Health Panel via UC-Davis or the APHA Panel at Etalon Diagnostics. The addition was made official Nov. 18.

About MYHM

MYHM is an autoimmune condition that can cause severe, rapid muscle loss. A single dominant variant leads to susceptibility for two conditions: immune mediated myositis and non-exertional rhabdomyolysis. Horses with one or two copies of the MYHM variant are susceptible to rapid muscle loss, muscle weakness, stiffness or tying up.

Learn more about MYHM and other conditions in the Genetic Health Panel online and in “Chrome-O-Some Compendium” on horseIQ.com, APHA’s interactive online learning platform.

TESTING FAQS

The addition of MYHM to the testing lineup is automatic

as of November 18, 2024. Testing ordered prior to that date does not include MYHM, though it can be added to the existing sample for a nominal fee.

Results for MYHM will be recorded at APHA and print on the horse’s official registration certificate, if on file when a certificate is generated.

The Genetic Health Panel requirements for breeding stallions remains unchanged. All breeding stallions (APHA, AQHA and Jockey Club) require testing for HYPP, HERDA, GBED, MH, PSSM1 and OLWS. Additional testing for MYHM is not required for breeding stallion compliance.

Order DNA testing for your Paint at PHcentral.com or etalondx.com.

About APHA: The American Paint Horse Association is the world’s second-largest international equine breed association. Since it was founded in 1962, APHA has registered more than a million horses in 59 nations and territories. APHA promotes, preserves and provides meaningful experiences with Paint Horses. Learn more at apha.com.

ASSOCIATION ANNOUNCES RELEASE OF ITS MOST CURRENT HANDBOOK OF RULES (IN) AQHA NEWS

The American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) has released its new AQHA Official Handbook of Rules and Regulations and it is now available online as a free PDF at www.aqha.com/aqha-rulebook. The printed rulebook can be purchased for $10 at www.aqha.com/rulebook-request-form.

The AQHA Rulebook represents corporation bylaws; rules and regulations of registration, racing, shows, and the amateur and youth divisions; and the constitution of AQHYA.

The rulebook also answers all your questions regarding AQHA rules, show patterns, horse markings, equipment guidelines and much more.

Disclaimer: Because the online version of the AQHA Rulebook can be updated throughout the year, it should be considered the most-current version of the AQHA Official Handbook of Rules and Regulations.

To access the AQHA Official Handbook of Rules and Regulations, visit www.aqha.com/aqha-rulebook.

Armellini,

Boxell,

Briere,

Britton,

Burris,

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