Interministerial
there and to utilize the resources according to
Ordinance No. 436/200916 was an important
the plan of use. However, it does not guarantee
advance in this area. The MPOG (Ministry of
property, in such a way that transmission occurs
Planning, Budget, and Management) and the
only by hereditary character.
The
publication
of
In 2010, the following were celebrated:
MMA assumed responsibilities that simplified and accelerated the land regularization of the
• 8
CDRUs
between
the
ICMBio
and
federal Conservation Units by means of a series
communities, involving the Cururup, Marinha
of standardizations, these being:
de
• The MPOG commits itself donate lands
Piriá, Marinha de Tracuateua, Marinha do
under Federal domain to the MMA, when
Maracanã, São João da Ponta, Barreiro das
they are located in federal Conservation Units
Antas, Rio Cautário, and Rio Ouro Preto
belonging to the SNUC, of public possession
Resexs, and the Jamari, Tapajós, and São
and domain. Prior to the registration of such
Francisco FLONAS.
Araí-Peroba,
Marinha
de
Gurupi-
areas, they were under the control of Incra
• 11 CDRUs between the Secretary of Heritage
and this impeded the regularization of lands
of the Federal Government (SPU) and the
for community use, such as those in Resexs;
MMA/ICMBio or the Incra/ICMBio: In the
• Commitment of the MMA to, once the
Barreiro das Antas, Chocoaré Mato Grosso,
delivery is made, promote the regularization
Itaúba, Lago do Capanã Grande, Lago do
of the land situation in the Conservation Units
Cuniã, Rio Cautário, Rio Ouro Preto; as
and promote the support of their sustainable
Flonas Pau-Rosa, and São Francisco Resexs;
development;
the Rio Ouro Preto REBIO; and the Serra da Cutia Parna.
• Authorization for the MMA to promote the concession of the received areas to ICMBio,
Regulatory Instruction ICMBio No. 2/2009,
under the modality of concession of free
which regulates the technical and administrative
use or under the regime of Concession of
procedures for the compensation of improvements
Real Right of Use (CDRU). This enables
and expropriation of rural properties located in
the collective and free awarding of the
federal Conservation Units of public domain (or,
CDRU to the associations and cooperatives
rather, except for RPPNs), has also contributed to
that represent the benefitting traditional
this question. Although the procedures may still
populations, resident in Sustainable Use
receive criticism (mainly by being directed toward
Conservation Units.
the cases in which the existence of a thirty-time
The CDRU contract is a document with
uninterrupted ownership change is proven), it is
a stipulated timeframe that makes the use of
very important that they be clear and accessible
the land legitimate, granting the right to reside
to those involved in the process.
Regulatory Instruction ICMBio No. 2, of 09/02/2009. Regulates the technical and administrative procedures for the compensation of improvements and expropriation of rural properties located in federal Conservation Units of public domain.
16
40 Protected Areas In The Brazilian Amazon – Challenges & Opportunities