Solar Eclipse Guide 2024

A RARE 2024 Ev ENT

By in.gov

What makes a total solar eclipse special?

2 Eclipse facts

3 Eye safety

6

12 Crossword puzzle

Earth is the only planet in our solar system with a moon that is the right size and distance away. Because the sun is about 400 times larger than the moon, but also about 400 times farther away, the two can appear to be the same size in the sky.

The most special aspects of a total solar eclipse only occur within the path of totality, which will only be about 115 miles wide for the 2024 eclipse. In those locations that are within that path, viewers will get to see things they can see at no other time.

During totality, the sky will appear somewhat like a 360-degree sunset. Some stars and planets may come into view. The temperature will cool. Shadow bands of light, sometimes called shadow snakes, will appear on plaincolored surfaces.

The pinnacle of the eclipse for many people is to see the sun’s outer atmosphere, called the corona. It is usually too dim to see because the sun is so bright, but it becomes visible only when the sun is completely covered by the moon. Total solar eclipses are the only type of solar eclipse when viewers can remove eclipse glasses and safely look toward the sun, during the time of totality.

How rare are total solar eclipses?

On average, there are about two or three solar eclipses each year somewhere on earth. There are about two total solar eclipses every three years.

A total solar eclipse occurs on a given spot on the planet only once about every 375 years. Portions of Indiana will not be in the path of totality for a total solar eclipse again until 2099.

The most recent total solar eclipses viewable from the contiguous United States were in February 1979, August 2017 and October 2023.

What does the path of totality mean?

The path of totality is the area where the moon will completely cover the sun. This plunges the sky from daylight to twilight temporarily. Although the sky will darken in areas that will see a 99% solar eclipse or less, the experience in totality will be much different.

According to the Planetary Society, only 43 million people (0.5% of the world population) live in the path of totality for the April 2024 total solar eclipse.

Partial eclipse: As the moon comes between the earth and sun, the sun appears to have a crescent shape. This will gradually become smaller.

Baily's beads: An arc of bright spots surrounding the moon will occur just as totality begins and ends.

Diamond ring: Immediately before and after totality, a bright spot of sunlight called the “diamond” remains visible.

totality: During totality, viewers can see the solar corona and solar prominences.

What are the stages of the total solar eclipse?

OBSERvE THE SUN

Protect your eyes while viewing the solar eclipse

The excitement is building for the 2024 total solar eclipse, but when you look toward the sky, make sure you are not damaging your eyes. Failing to take proper precautions can result in severe and irreversible damage to one’s eyesight. Staring at the sun during an eclipse, even for a few seconds, can lead to a condition known as solar retinopathy, which can result in permanent vision impairment or blindness. Unlike the sun on a normal day, the eclipsed sun may appear less bright, making it tempting for some to glance at it without realizing the potential harm.

A total solar eclipse is a rare and grand spectacle of nature. By following simple precautions, you can experience it safely.

Do Do not

Use eclipse glasses or solar viewers that meet the ISO 12312-2 standards (sometimes written as ISO 12312-2:2015). But do not stare continuously at the sun. Take breaks and give your eyes a rest.

Use a box pinhole viewer.

Use a pinhole projector.

Use your hands to cast shadows on the ground. Cross your hands with fingers slightly spread to create a waffle pattern. Look down and you will see the spaces between your fingers project a shadow image of the sun in a crescent shape during the partial eclipse stages.

Look at shadows on the ground, such as beneath a leafy tree, during the partial eclipse to see the crescent sun shadows projected by the spaces between the leaves.

Do not look at the sun directly.*

Do not view through regular sunglasses. No matter how dark they are, they will not protect your eyes.

Do not use damaged eclipse sunglasses or solar viewers. If they are torn, scratched or punctured, do not use them and throw them away. If the filters are coming out of their frames, discard them.

Do not use homemade filters.

Do not view through welder’s glass. The glass in most welding helmets is not strong enough.

Do not view through your camera viewfinder.

Do not view through a telescope without the proper solar filter. Do not view the telescope using your eclipse sunglasses either.

Do not view through binoculars.

For a trusted list of vendors selling safe, eclipse-viewing aids, visit the American Astronomical Society’s Suppliers of Safe Solar Filters & viewers page.

Looking for glasses with a Hoosier flair? visitIndiana.com will be offering “Total Eclipse IN INDIANA” pairs.

S EE y OU FOR THE

get the total solar eclipse experience with local activities

By Jenn WillHite

In less than one week, months of preparation for one of the coolest celestial events in a lifetime will culminate in an array of exciting eclipse-related activities across Johnson County, and tens of thousands of visitors and residents are anticipated to witness the total solar eclipse of 2024 on April 8. The eclipse is from 1:50 p.m. to 4:23 p.m., with totality from approximately 3:06 p.m. to 3:10 p.m.

“Edinburgh is excited to showcase our community to visitors,” said Sarabeth Drybread, director of the John R. Drybread Community Center in Edinburgh. “The town is going to be a fun place to view this total

eclipse, whether downtown or at one of our local parks, it’s going to be a memorable shared experience.”

In addition to vendors, food trucks and local shopping, guests can stop in the Community Center for the Blue River Dam gallery, watch a chainsawcarving demonstration and participate in a mural painting, she added.

Similarly in Franklin, Ken Kosky, executive director of Festival Country Indiana, said that though turnout is weather-dependent, Johnson County alone is expecting anywhere from 50,000 to 400,000 people.

Kosky describes the event as an absolute once-in-a-lifetime experience

and said, in addition to local residents, visitors are expected from as far away as California and Hong Kong.

“Even if it is cloudy, it is still going to be a cool experience because it will be pitch black in the middle of the day,” he said. “If you are going to be out and about that day, be patient when traveling — especially when leaving events following the eclipse.”

From camping and unique viewing experiences, to festivals, exhibits, lectures and yoga, eclipse events are aplenty from Franklin to Trafalgar and down to Edinburgh and Nineveh.

The following is a roundup of offerings with a little something for everyone:

edinburgh

total eclipse of the art

When: April 8.

Where: 126 E. Main Cross St., downtown Edinburgh.

Experience more than two and a half hours of the eclipse, including nearly four minutes of totality, as downtown Edinburgh celebrates with vendors, food and activities for all ages.

“Total Eclipse of the Art” will have lots of opportunities for attendees to show their creative side. The town is a planning a chalk-art contest, art gallery, community painting, a chainsawcarving demonstration, a cookie contest and more. For more information, visit: www.edinburgh. in.us, or call 812-526-3539.

Franklin

Discover Downtown Franklin Cookout

When: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., April 8.

Where: City Hall, 70 E. Monroe St. Discover Downtown Franklin will be cooking out to provide eclipse viewers with some tasty grilled food.

eclipse at 10 Pins

When: 1 to 11 p.m., April 5; noon to 11 p.m., April 6; noon to 9 p.m., April 7; 11 a.m. to 10 p.m., April 8.

Where: 10 Pins, 27 W. Monroe St.

This bowling event will feature eclipse-themed drinks, including “Moonmosas” and “Blackberry Blackouts.” Eclipse T-shirts and commemorative cups will also be available for purchase. For more information, visit: 10pinsfranklin.com, or call 317-739-3578.

eclipse at the Franklin amphitheater

When: Weekend of April 6 and 7 and Monday, April, 8.

Where: Franklin Amphitheater, 237 W. Monroe St.

Among the events are a 5K-run on Saturday morning; a beer and wine garden, an eclipse market, food trucks and a concert, featuring My yellow Rickshaw from 5 to 8 p.m., Saturday. Also, there will be a hot air balloon from 6:30 to 9:30 p.m., Sunday.

Eclipse posters and glasses will be available at

the visitor center at 66 S. Water St. For more information, call 317-736-3689.

eyes of the World eclipse Camping at Patches Flower Farm

When: Weekend of April 6 and 7 and Monday, April, 8.

Where: Patches Flower Farm, 1645 S. U.S. 31. Patches Flower Farm’s 36-acre property features primitive campsites for $200 for two nights. A grateful Dead tribute band will perform from 6 to 10 p.m., Sunday, April 7. visit, 2024eclipsecamping.my.canva to make reservations.

Franklin elks eclipse Festival skybox

When: Noon to 11:59 p.m., April 6-8.

Where: Elks Lodge #1818, 56 E. Jefferson St. The Franklin Elks is offering a variety of activities over this three-day event. Receive free eclipse glasses and reasonably priced food and drinks. There will also be games for kids and law enforcement onsite. The lodge will also be showing the Final Four games. For more information, call 317-738-9924.

Franklin solar Jam

When: 8 a.m. to 9 p.m., April 8.

Where: Johnson County Fairgrounds, 250 Fairground St.

Solar Jam will feature live music, eclipse viewing, food, drinks, vendors and more. Parking and upgraded packages will be available for purchase. gates open at 8 a.m. For more information, visit: franklinsolarjam.com

garment Factory events eclipse Weekend

When: 4:30 to 6 p.m., April 5 to 8.

Where: garment Factory Events, 101 E. Wayne St.

garment Factory Events is featuring great food, drinks and live music all eclipse weekend. They will also have a limited supply of free, eclipse glasses.

» 4:30 to 9:30 p.m., April 5 – Dinner and live music.

» 10 a.m. to 11 p.m., April 6 – Franklin Folk Project performs from 2 to 5 p.m. Tastes Like Chicken performs from 8 to 11 p.m.

» 10 a.m. to 11 pm., April 7 – That 90s Band performs from 2 to 5 p.m., and Revery takes the stage from 8 to 11 p.m.

» 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. April 8 – Food and entertainment throughout the day.

For more information, visit: garmentfactoryevents.com, or call 317-868-8227.

Historic artcraft theater solar eclipse Festival

When: 2 to 9 p.m., April 5 to 8.

Where: Historic Artcraft Theater, 57 N. Main St. The Artcraft Theater will feature films focusing on sci-fi, space and the eclipse fthe eclipse weekend. On April 8, the theater will also feature tours throughout the day, including a showing of “A Trip to the Moon,” a legendary, groundbreaking, sci-fi film by georges Méliès that was made in 1902.

For a complete listing of films and times, visit: historicalartcrafttheatre.org

History of the eclipse at the Johnson County Museum of History

When: 1:30 p.m., April 3 to 7.

Where: Johnson county Museum of History. visitors are invited to enjoy a historical eclipse presentation. The museum will also have an eclipse exhibit from April 3 to 7.

For more information, call 317-346-4500, or visit: johnsoncountymuseum.org

total eclipse oasis 2024

When: 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., April 8.

Where: Possibilities: Home Re-Imagined, 100 E. Jefferson St.

Home Re-Imagined will host a Total Eclipse Oasis event offering exclusive perks like merchandise, food, private restrooms, an eclipse photography class, a themed artisan market and more. For more information, call 317-739-3862, or purchase your tickets at: shoppossibilities. com/2024-tota-eclipse-oasis

Johnson County Museum eclipse event

When: 9 a.m. to 4 pm., April 6 & 7.

Where: Johnson County Museum of History, 135 N. Main St.

The Johnson County Museum is planning a weekend of activities, including displays about the eclipse, an eclipse speaker and an exhibit from the time an eclipse was last in our area. For more information, call 317-346-4500.

run for the sun eclipse Festival 5K to Benefit Habitat for Humanity of Johnson County

When: April 6, 7 and 8. Registration ends 9 a.m., April 6.

Where: DriveHubler.com Amphitheater at young’s Creek Park, 237 W. Monroe St.

People of all ages and abilities are welcome to participate, and dogs on leashes and strollers are welcome, as well. The race begins at 10 a.m., with packet pick up from 8:30 - 9:30 a.m. Registration will be $35 for adults, $20 for children ages 6-12 and does not include a race shirt. Children ages 5 and under enter free. Registration for this event will be capped at 400 registrants.

The race begins and ends near Franklin’s DriveHubler.com Amphitheater, where there will be live music, food trucks, a laser show, a hot air balloon, a race and more waiting at the finish line. There will also be eclipse posters and glasses available nearby at the visitor center at 66 S. Water St.

For more information or to register, visit: https://runsignup.com/Race/IN/Franklin/ EclipseFestival5K

solar eclipse 2024 legendary viewing experience

When: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., April 8. Where: The Legends golf Club, 2555 North Hurricane Road.

The Legends gold Club is encouraging people to “make a day of it” with a broad slate of activities available to everyone that is not found anywhere else. visitors can enjoy unrestricted views of the solar eclipse on the north side of Franklin directly in the epicenter of the eclipse. Availability is limited.

Event also features limited surface lot parking for $75 and free eclipse glasses.

Additional activities include walking and running trails for $5 per person; fishing (catch and release) for $20 per person; championship golf, par 3 golf and driving range (price TBD).

For more information and to register, call 317-7368186 or visit: legendsgolfclub.com

solar eclipse storytime for preschoolers

When: 10 to 11 a.m., April 3.

Where: Johnson County Public Library – Franklin Branch, 401 State St.

The Johnson County Public Library is offering a series of eclipse-themed story times for the little ones at multiple library branches. Have fun together at our Solar Eclipse Storytime! Enjoy

eclipse-themed stories, crafts, songs and more. Designed for ages 3-5 and their caregivers. Child’s caregiver required to attend. Eclipse glasses will be available for program attendees, while supplies last. Limited to one pair per attendee.

For more information, call 317-738-2833.

the eclipse at Hillview Country Club

When: April 8

Where: 1800 East King St.

Hillview Country Club has planned a full day of festivities. visitors can enjoy food, festive beverages, musical entertainment and the course’s beautiful scenery. Parking facilities will open early.

For more information, visit: hillviewtime.com/ experience-the-eclipse-at-hillview the exceptional totality of 2024: a once in a lifetime Celestial Marvel

When: 6 to 8 p.m., April 4.

Where: Franklin College, 101 Branigin Blvd. Associate professor of physics Arbin Thapaliya, Ph.D. will offer an overview of the total eclipse. Attendees can participate in various activities, including space demonstrations, virtual-reality experiences and the use of solar telescopes. Admission is free and open to the public. It will be held in the Branigin Room inside the Napolitan Student Center.

For more information, call 317-738-8185 or visit: alumni.franklincollege.edu/e/eclipse/

total eclipse in the Park

When: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m., April 6-8.

Where: Johnson County Parks Amphitheater at Johnson County Park, 3097 E. 32nd St., Ninevah. This three-day event will feature a DJ, yard games, food and beer vendors and an adult Easter egg hunt, a kids’ area, live music and an eclipseviewing party on Monday. Camping is available. For more information, call 812-526-6809.

Franklin Community High school

When: Monday, April 8.

Where: 2600 Cumberland Drive.

Eclipse viewing, concessions and restroom facilities. The cost is $50 per vehicle. Reserve a spot by visiting: www.franklinschools.org

Franklin Community Middle school

When: Monday, April 8.

Where: 625 grizzly Cub Drive.

Eclipse viewing, concessions and restroom facilities. The cost is $50 per vehicle. Reserve a spot by visiting, www.franklinschools.org

Johnson County shrine Club eclipse viewing

When: Noon to 6 p.m., April 8.

Where: Johnson County Shrine Club, 751 W. King St.

The club has 110 parking spots that it will open for the eclipse viewing, and they plan to serve food, provide public restrooms and provide free eclipse glasses, as well.

For more information, call 317-736-5850.

st. rose of lima eclipse viewing at st. rose of lima Catholic Church

When: 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., April 8.

Where: St. Rose of Lima, 114 Lancelot Drive

The church invites the public to park in their parking lot and view the eclipse from their field. The lot and field are along Jefferson Street, directly across from Johnson Memorial Health. There is no overnight parking and will be on a first-come, first-served basis, with a $20 donation for parking. There will be food trucks and portapotties. Free eclipse glasses will be provided. For more information, call 317-738-3929.

total eclipse viewing at First Mt. Pleasant Baptist Church

When: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., April 8.

Where: First Mt. Pleasant Baptist Church, 952 W. State Road 44.

The church is opening up its parking lot and lawn to host those who want to view the eclipse. Parking is $10, cars only — no Rvs. Snacks and drinks will be available for purchase. Restrooms and free eclipse glasses are available. Breakfast items and lunch will be available for purchase to fundraise for the church’s youth group.

solar eclipse Watch site at turning Point Church

When: Noon, April 8.

Where: 3600 N. Morton St.

Turning Point Church is hosting an eclipseviewing site featuring free parking and lawn seating. The site opens at noon and features music, concessions, porta-potties, eclipse glasses and T-shirts.

eclipse event Parking

When: 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., April 8.

Where: Impact Christian Church, 2800 graham Road.

The church is offering 74 paved spots that you can reserve in advance, indoor bathrooms, a playground, yard games, security, food, free eclipse glasses and first-aid stands.

eclipse viewing at open Door Fellowship

When: 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., April 8.

Where: Open Door Fellowship, 250 14th St. Parking is free. Food and drinks available. Limited number of eclipse glasses will be available. For more information, call 317-736-8345, or visit: opendoorfranklin.com

Fun eclipse events.

eclipse viewing at Burton’s Flooring

When: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., April 8.

Where: Burton’s Flooring, 565 Banta St. Burton’s is inviting the public to park in its lot for the day of the eclipse. Free eclipse glasses will be handed out. The location is close to downtown, offering easy access to additional eclipse festivities.

Parking spots can be reserved in advance via venmo: @Anthony-Burton-98

greenwood

eclipse Handmade Market at take root Country store

When: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., April 6 and 7.

Where: Take Root Country Store, 202 N. Madison Ave.

Join 40 handmade vendors for a 2024 solar eclipse precelebration. Find some one-of-a-kind eclipse souvenirs and treats. Free parking and a shuttle will be available.

For more information, call 317-882-0497.

eclipse at vino villa

When: April 8.

Where: vino villa, 200 N. Madison Ave. vino villa will offer a themed menu on April 8, including a wine tasting from Midnight Cellars. Café Euclid, located next door, will also have an eclipse-themed drink and guests can watch the eclipse from their property.

For more information, call 317-882-9463.

s olar eclipse storytime (for Preschoolers)

When: 10 to 11 a.m., April 4 and 5.

Where: Johnson County Public Library — White River Branch, 1664 Library Blvd.

The Johnson County Public Library is offering a series of eclipse-themed story times for the little ones at multiple library branches. Have fun together at our Solar Eclipse Storytime! Enjoy eclipse-themed stories, crafts, songs and more. Designed for ages 3-5 and their caregivers/parents are required to attend. One pair of eclipse-viewing glasses per attendee will be available while supplies last.

For more information, call 317-885-1330.

gloW — Pre- eclipse Party — Balloon g low event

When: 5 to 9 p.m., April 7.

Where: Craig Pa rk, 10 E. Smith valley Road. A celestial celebration hosted by the city of g reenwood will take place at the Event Lawn in Craig Park, featuring food, drinks and live music by My yellow Rickshaw and Tastes Like Chicken on the Event Lawn stage. Preregistration is required.

For more information, visit: greenwood.in.gov

Moon Watercolor Class ( adults)

When: 6 to 7 p.m., April 4.

Where: Johnson County Public Library — White River Branch, 1664 Library Blvd. Create your own watercolor pai nting in honor of the eclipse. All supplies provided. Registration required. A limited number of eclipse-viewing glasses will be available for program attendees — one pair per person, while supplies last.

For more information, call 317-738-2833.

s olar eclipse Cruise- i n

Where: 2 to 5 p.m., April 8.

Where: The Suds Drive-in, 350 Market Plaza. The cruise-in will feature live music and commemorative T-shirts.

Calvary Baptist Church

When: April 7- 9.

Where: 200 Sunset Blvd.

The church has an open field for eclipse viewing. Refreshments and free eclipse glasses will be available and reserved Rv parking.

Community Church of g reenwood

When: 1 to 4 p.m., April 8.

Where: 1477 W. Main St.

The church is offering free parking, as well as music, snacks and a large open area for viewing.

g reenwood Christian Church

When: 1 to 4 p.m., April 8.

Where: 2405 Averitt Road.

Free parking, eclipse glasses and restrooms will be available.

g reenwood Park Mall

When: 9 a.m., April 8.

Where: 1251 N. U.S. 31

The first 500 visitors get free eclipse glasses at the food court.

n ew Hope Church

When: April 7 and 8.

Where: 5307 W. Fairview Road.

The church is offering primitive overnight and day sites for campers, recreational vehicles, cars and tents. No electricity or water hookup. Spots may be reserved in advance. Pricing begins at $20 for single cars and maxes at $100 for campers.

For more information, call 317-888-4673, or visit: info@becomehope.com

t he a merican legion

When: Noon to 5 p.m., April 8.

Where: American Legion, 334 U.S. 31. The public is invited to a bonfire and eclipse viewing. Hot dogs and chips will be provided. Free eclipse glasses for the first 50 people.

trafalgar

Moon Watercolor Class ( adults)

When: 6 to 7 p.m., April 4.

Where: Johnson County Public Library — Trafalgar Branch, 424 S. Tower St.

Create your own watercolor painting of the moon in honor of the eclipse. All supplies will be provided. Registration is required. A limited number of eclipse viewing glasses will be available for program attendees, while supplies last — one pair per attendee. For more information, call 317-878-9560.

s olar eclipse story time for Preschoolers

When: 10 to 11 a.m., April 4.

Where: Johnson County Public Library — Trafalgar Branch, 424 S. Tower St.

The Johnson County Public Library is offering a series of eclipse-themed story time for the little ones at multiple library branches. Have fun together at our Solar Eclipse Storytime! Enjoy eclipse-themed stories, crafts, songs and more. Designed for ages 3-5 and their

caregivers. Child’s caregiver required. A limited number of eclipse viewing glasses will be available for program attendees. While supplies last. One pair per attendee.

For more information, call 317-878-9560.

total eclipse viewing at i ndian

Creek High s chool

When: Monday, April 8.

Where: 803 W. Indian Creek Drive. visitors can reserve a spot for a vehicle for $50 or an Rv for $100, have access to restrooms, free eclipse glasses, trash cans, and food from food trucks.

To reserve a spot, visit: public.eventlink.com/ tickets?=67740

Morgantown

eclipse at the Farm

When: April 8.

Where: The Farm, 7591 W. 600 South. Located in southern Johnson County, the Farm has primitive camping for $100 a night, campsites with water, electric and a shared sewage dump for $300 a night, and an Airbnb-style grain bin apartment for $900 a night.

Call or text 317-410-1451 for information.

Bargersville

eclipse viewing and yoga

When: 3 to 5 p.m., April 8.

Where: Coffehouse Five, 10 Plummer Ave. g uests are invited to sit on the patio and lawn at Coffeehouse Five to watch the eclipse. g uests are encouraged to bring a lawn chair or blanket as patio seating is limited. Eclipseinspired treats will be available for purchase. Immediately following the eclipse, Bargersville Wellness will be hosting an all-levels, donation-based (suggested donation $20) relaxing yoga Nidra class with all donations benefiting Johnson County Public Library’s STEAM programs.

For more information, call 317-300-4330, or visit: coffehousefive.com

taxman Bargersville eclipse event

When: Noon to 10 p.m., April 8.

Where: Taxman Brewing Co., 13 S. Baldwin St. Taxman is partnering with NASA and Southern Illinois University to a special, eclipse-viewing party complete with telescopes for up-close viewing and free eclipse glasses. In addition to the eclipse viewing, Taxman Brewing Co. will launch two, limited-edition beers — “Totality” and “In the Black.”

For more information, call 317-458-0210, or visit: https://www.taxmanbrewing.com/

SOLAR

Eclipse Word Search

Celestial Darkness

First contact

Fourth contact

Path of totality

Pinhole projector

second contact solar eclipse

solar filter

third contact

5. Practice this to protect your eyes during an eclipse

6. The event that occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun and all three are aligned

7. The planet we live on

8. Worn during an eclipse to protect your eyes

9. The natural satellite of the Earth

10. The star at the center of the solar system

see answers on page 11

1. The event that occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun, but all three are NOT aligned

2. Points of sunlight shining through valleys on the edge of the moon that are seen for a few seconds just before and after the central phase during an eclipse

3. Wispy, white streamers of plasma (charged gas) that radiate from the surface of the sun during an eclipse

4. The moment of total obscuration of the sun or moon during an eclipse