4. Forces from the periodontal membrane: Form an important part in stabilizing teeth. Though the tongue & lip pressure are unequal postulated that periodontal ligament maintains teeth in stable position. Pathological migration – break down of periodontal ligament. Final position of teeth influenced by two factors1.Resting positions of lip, cheek & tongue. 2.Metabolic activity within the periodontal membrane www.indiandentalacademy.com