JLR SRVW XQLWDULR QHOOH UHJLRQL GHO 0H] ]RJLRUQR /D OHJJH DSSURYDWD GDO SDU ODPHQWR GXUDQWH LO JRYHUQR 0LQJKHWWL SUHYHGHYD OD VRVSHQVLRQH GL WXWWH OH JDUDQ]LH GHOOR 6WDWXWR DOEHUWLQR FKH VWDELOLYDQR LO SULQFLSLR GL HJXDJOLDQ]D IUD WXWWL L FLWWDGLQL GHO 5HJQR H OD SRVVL ELOLWj GL GLIHQGHUVL GDYDQWL D XQ JLXGL FH /D JLXULVGL]LRQH HUD VROWDQWR GHO 7ULEXQDOH PLOLWDUH /D OHJJH HUD IRUWH PHQWH UHSUHVVLYD H SUHYHGHYD GRSR DYHU LQWURGRWWR LO UHDWR GL EULJDQWDJJLR SHQH FKH DQGDYDQR GDOOD IXFLOD]LRQH DL ODYRUL IRU]DWL DO FDUFHUH D YLWD DO GR PLFLOLR FRDWWR )X LQ YLJRUH ILQR DO GLFHPEUH GHO GRSR HVVHU VWDWD SURURJDWD SL YROWH H FRQ HVLWL GL FDUDW WHUH VRFLDOH H HFRQRPLFR FKH GDQQHJ JLDURQR SHVDQWHPHQWH LO 6XG ,WDOLD ,O SDUODPHQWDUH VLFLOLDQR 9LWR G¶2QGHV 5HJJLR LQ XQD LQWHUSHOODQ]D SDUODPHQ WDUH FKLHVH FKLDULPHQWL VXOOH PRGDOLWj GL DSSOLFD]LRQH GHOOD OHJJH FKH HUDQR FRPH GLVVH ©WLSLFKH GHOOD SURILODVVL FRORQLDOHª /D OHJJH IX HVWHVD D SL UHJLRQL H DQFKH QHL FRQIURQWL GHL UHQL WHQWL DOOD OHYD ,Q SUHFHGHQ]D HUD VWDWR SURFODPDWR OR VWDWR G¶DVVHGLR GHOOH SURYLQFH PHULGLRQDOL SURPXOJDWR QHOO¶HVWDWH GHO 0D FLz FKH FROSL VFH GL TXHVWD OHJJH HUD OD PDQFDQ]D GL JDUDQ]LH GD SDUWH GL XQD PRQDUFKLD FRVWLWX]LRQDOH FKH DYHYD YROXWR OR 6WD WXWR DOEHUWLQR LPSUHJQDWR GL LVWDQ]H OLEHUDOL ,O JHQHUDOH $OEHUWR /D 0DUPRUD FKH IX SUHIHWWR GL 1DSROL H FRPDQGDQWH GHOO¶HVHUFLWR VDEDXGR QHO 0H]]RJLRUQR HEEH OD PDQR PROWR SHVDQWH )X SURLEL WD OD WUDQVXPDQ]D FRQ GDQQL SUHYHGL ELOL SHU XQD VRFLHWj FKH VL EDVDYD VR SUDWWXWWR VXOO¶DJULFROWXUD H VXOOD SDVWR UL]LD QRQ IX IDWWD GLIIHUHQ]D IUD EDQGL WLVPR FULPLQH RUJDQL]]DWR H EULJDQ WDJJLR OHJLWWLPLVWD OD 5HVLVWHQ]D GHOOH UHVLGXH WUXSSH ERUERQLFKH H L PLOLWDUL SLHPRQWHVL DYHYDQR GLULWWR GL IXFLODUH VXO SRVWR L FRVLGGHWWL EULJDQWL VHQ]D SURFHVVR H VHQ]D GLULWWR DOOD GLIHVD , PLOLWDUL VDEDXGL DYHYDQR DQFKH GLULWWR DOOR VWHUPLQLR GL LQWHUL YLOODJJL H IX LQWURGRWWR LO FRQFHWWR GL ©UHDWR FROOHWWL YRª LQWHUH FRPXQLWj HUDQR SDVVDWH SHU OH DUPL VROR SHUFKp FRQJLXQWL R DPLFL GL XQ SUHVXQWR EULJDQWH &KLXQTXH YHQLVVH WURYDWR LQ SRVVHVVR GL XQ¶DUPD HUD PHVVR VXELWR D PRUWH 9HQLYD LQ YLDWR DO GRPLFLOLR FRDWWR FKLXQTXH IRVVH VRVSHWWDWR DQFKH FRQ VHJQDOD]LR QH DQRQLPD GL HVVHUH EULJDQWH R DPLFR GHL EULJDQWL )UDQFHVFR 5RQFKL H[ PDJLVWUDWR ERUERQLFR FRQ OR SVHXGRQLPR ,QRUFK 6FRUDQJHI DQDJUDPPD GHO QRPH VFULVVH XQ SDPSKOHW VWRULFR H JLXULGLFR
,/ %25*+(6( QHO TXDOH FRQIXWDYD OD OHJJH 3LFD H QH GLPRVWUDYD WXWWD OD PRVWUXRVLWj 8QR VWXGLRVR LQGLSHQGHQWH *DHWD QR 0DUDEHOOR KD ULWURYDWR XQD FRSLD GHO SDPSKOHW H OR KD SXEEOLFDWR FRQ XQ SURSULR VDJJLR VWRULFR LQWURGXWWLYR QHO TXDOH HVDPLQD OH PRWLYD]LRQL GHOOD UHVLVWHQ]D FRQWUR OH WUXSSH VDEDXGH IRUWL GL PLOD PLOLWDUL H PLOD DS SDUWHQHQWL DOOD *XDUGLD QD]LRQDOH /D OHJJH 3LFD VRWWROLQHD 0DUDEHOOR IX XQR VWUXPHQWR GL LQYDVLRQH H UHSUHV VLRQH FKH HEEH HIIHWWL FROODWHUDOL VXOOD YLWD H VXOO¶HFRQRPLD GL TXHOOH SRSROD ]LRQL FKH IXURQR SHVDQWHPHQWH SHQD OL]]DWH 5RQFKL GLPRVWUD QHL YDUL FDSL WROL FRPH PDQFz XQ YHUR JRYHUQR QHO 6XG SRL HVDPLQD OD OHJJH 3LFD H WXWWH OH VXH PRVWUXRVLWj 'DO GRPLQLR SLH PRQWHVH GHULYDURQR ©L PDOL FKH RUD SHVDQR VXOOH SURYLQFH PHULGLRQDOLª FRPH IX VFULWWR LQ XQD ULYLVWD LQJOHVH 8QR VWXGLR FKH RIIUH XQD OHWWXUD SL DGHUHQWH SRVVLELOH DOOD VWRULD H SHUPHWWH GL FRPSUHQGHUH FRPH O¶8 QLWj G¶,WDOLD WDOYROWD H SHU FHUWH UH JLRQL TXHOOH GHO 6XG VLD VWDWD XQD JXHUUD GL FRQTXLVWD 0$1/,2 75,**,$1, )RUWXQDWD &DILHUR 'RGGLV &XRUH LQ RPEUD *UDIR (GLWRU 3S - V L S 4XDQGR WRUQR D 0HVVLQD FKH q OD FLWWj GHOOD PLD JLRYLQH]]D H GHOOD PLD YLWD WDQWR SL DPDWD JLDFFKq QH VWR ORQWDQR YL VRQR GXH SHUVRQH FKH GHYR LQFRQWUDUH R VHQWLUH $QQD &KLR IDOR H )RUWXQDWD &DILHUR 'RGGLV $Q QD GD GHFHQQL PL KD RUJDQL]]DWR SUH VHQWD]LRQL GHL PLHL OLEUL FRQ XQ¶DPL FL]LD LPSHUWXUEDELOH )RUWXQDWD KD SUHVHQWDWR GHL PLHL OLEUL H PL KD RI IHUWR L OLEUL FKH OHL VFULYH FRQ OD SL HVXEHUDQWH DPLFL]LD 6RQR SHUVRQDOL Wj GHWHUPLQDQWL QHOOD YLWD FXOWXUDOH GL 0HVVLQD /R SRVVR DIIHUPDUH GD VWUD QLHUR LQ 3DWULD 0L VRQR UHFDWR D 0DVVLQD DSSXQWR LQYLWDWR GD $QQD &KLRIDOR $OOD /HJD 1DYDOH ,WDOLDQD DEELDPR GLVFXVVR LO PLR OLEUR /D 6RFLHWj 0RUWDOH XQD HVDXULHQWH LQ WURGX]LRQH GL $ULVWLGH &DVXFFL LO ©FRQWUROORª GL $QQD &KLRIDOR HG XQ SXEEOLFR VWUDULSDQWH LQWHUHVVDWLVVLPR DL PDOL PRUWDOL GHOOD 6RFLHWj (UD SUHVHQWH )RUWXQDWD &DILHUR 'RGGLV (QWUR O¶HVXEHUDQ]D GL )RUWXQDWD YL q XQD PDFHUD]LRQH GL VHQWLPHQWL FKH VHPEUD O¶RSSRVWR GHOOD VXD SURURP SHQWH ILJXUD ILVLFD ,Q TXHVWR UHFHQ WLVVLPR OLEUR &XRUH LQ 2PEUD OD SDUWH LQWLPD GHOOD &DILHUR GLYHQWD SDUWH
0DJJLR HVSUHVVD DQ]L PDQLIHVWD FRQ XQD YL JRULD FKH QRQ WHPH H QRQ YXROH RF FXOWDUH OD VRIIHUHQ]D /D VRIIHUHQ]D GRYXWD DO FRQWUDVWR GHOOD YRJOLD GL YLYHUH H GL VHQWLUH FRQ OD OLPLWD]LRQH GL TXHVWD YRJOLD GL YLYHUH H GL VHQWLUH )RUWXQDWD DYYHUWH OD WDUSDWXUD GHOOR VODQFLR FRPH XQ YRODWLOH GL DOWH TXRWH FKH QRQ VROWDQWR QRQ UDJJLXQJH OH DOWH TXRWH PD DGGLULWWXUD q LPSHGLWR GL DO]DUVL /D ULXVFLWD HVSUHVVLYD GL TXHVWL FRPSRQLPHQWL VL FRJOLH DSSXQ WR QHO FRQIOLWWR WUD YRJOLD GL YLYHUH H LPSHGLPHQWR D YLYHUH TXHO FKH )RU WXQDWD QRQ ULHVFH DG DWWXDUH QHOOD YLWD GLUHWWD OR DWWXD FRQ VWUHQXD IRU]D QHOOD YLWD LQGLUHWWD FLRq QHOOD SRHVLD $O GXQTXH OD VXD SRHVLD ULHVFH PDVVL PDPHQWH WDQWR PHQR OHL YLYH VRIIUHQ GR GL QRQ YLYHUH /D YLWD ULVXOWD VFRQ ILWWD H OD SRHVLD ULVXOWD YLQFLWULFH 0D q LQ FLz )RUWXQDWD DFFHQWXD LO YDORUH GHL VXRL WHVWL QRQ YL q LO PLQLPR HVWH WLVPR )RUWXQDWD QRQ ILQJH FKH OD SRHVLD VDOYD OD YLWD 3HU QLHQWH /¶DUWH SXz ULXVFLUH PD OD YLWD SXz VRIIULUH H QRQ q ULPHGLDWD GDOO¶DUWH $UWH H YLWD VRQR GXH UHDOWj ( TXHVWR UHQGH DQFRU SL GUDPPDWLFD OD SRHVLD GL )RUWXQD WD DOWULPHQWL VDUHEEH XQD VRIIHUHQ]D FRPSLDFLXWD ,O FKH LQ OHL QRQ q PL QLPDPHQWH 9L q XQD VRIIHUHQ]D GR OHQWLVVLPD SHU L OLPLWL GHO YLYHUH 8Q WHUPLQH ULFRUUH QHL VXRL YHUVL ©5HVXUUH]LRQHª )RUWXQDWD VL VHQWH IHULWD GDJOL RVWDFROL PD QHDQFKH SHU XQ PRPHQWR VXFFXEH R DVVRJJHWWDWD 5L SHWR q FRPH XQ YRODWLOH FKH VEDWWH FRQWLQXDPHQWH QHO YHWUR GHOOD JDEELD PD QRQ q GLVSRVWR D QRQ DWWUDYHUVDUOR 4XHVW¶DPRUH FRQWLQXR SHUVLVWHQWH SHU OD YLWD KD XQD YHUVLILFD]LRQH PDL VR YUDFFDULFD WUDILWWD GL VHQVLELOLWj DFXPL QDWD &KL OHJJH ULVFRQWUD LQ Vp LO GLVWDF FR H SRL O¶XUWR WUD YROHU YLYHUH H YLWD UHDOL]]DWD H QHOOR VWHVVR WHPSR VL UDI IRU]D QHOOD YRORQWj GL YLYHUH H QHOO¶D PRUH SHU OD YLWD JLDFFKp GHOXVR FKH VLD q O¶DPRUH FKH LQVRUJH H QRQ SHUL VFH LQ )RUWXQDWD &DILHUR 'RGGLV $S SURSULDWD FRPH XQD SRHVLD O¶LPPDJLQH GL )RUWXQDWD GL TXDOFKH DQQR SDVVDWR FRQ JOL RFFKL JUDQGLVVLPL FRVu FRPH LO ULWUDWWR GL 7LWWL &ULVDIXOOL GL XQD VLJQRUD FRQ XQ FDSSHOOR D YHOHWWD XQ FHQQR GL ©WHPSR FKH IXª GHO WHPSR GHOOH SDV VLRQL 9LEUDQWH OD SRHVLD LQ IRUPD GL OHWWHUD FKH )RUWXQDWD ULYROJH DOOD ILJOLD 5RV\ QHOOD TXDOH ULSURSRQH QHOOD ILJOLD OD VXD VWHVVD YLWD XQ YROR DO]DWR LPSH GLWR PD FKH QRQ O¶KD GLVWROWD GDOOD YR ORQWj GL YRODUH ( GL DPDUH )UDQFHVFD *XJOLHOPR KD FRURQDWR LO OLEUR FRQ JDUER IHPPLQLOH $1721,2 6$&&¬