Prabuddh September 2019

Page 1

September 2019

PRABUDDH Faculty Article - Pg 1-4 Book Review Pg 5-10 Elective Description Pg 11-12 Life in the Campus Pg 1314 FDP Pg 15

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Faculty Article Work-life Balance

A balanced and skillful approach to life becomes an important factor in conducting one’s everyday existence. It is important in all aspects of life”. ---Dalai Lama The Art of Happiness The expression work-life balance was

demands of their jobs and raising children.

first used in the late 1970s to describe the

During the 1980s men also began voicing

balance between an individual's work and

work life concerns. By the end of the

personal life.The term ‘work-life balance’

decade, work life balance was seen as more

was coined in 1986 in reaction to the

than just women’s issues, affecting men,

unhealthy choices that many Americans

families, organizations and cultures. This

were making in favour of the workplace, as

growing awareness of the central importance

they opted to neglect family, friends and

of the issue resulted in major growth in

leisure activities in the pursuit of corporate

attempted work life solutions during this

goals

decade.

During the 1960s and 1970s, employers

The

concept

of

“work-life

balance”

considered work life balance mainly an issue

(sometimes referred to as work/family

for working mothers who struggled with the

balance or work/non-work balance) has


gained interest because the notion of balance

perception

of

work-

life

is actually an empowering strategy to deal

compared

to

female

employees.

with spillover between the two domains.

working women are exposed to more

Work life balance is achieved when an individual’s right to a fulfilled life inside and outside paid work is accepted and respected as the norm, to the mutual benefit of the individual, business, and society. (Taken from the Work Foundation)

balance

as The

responsibilities like looking after their commitments towards family, bringing up children, household chores, etc. as well as working in the office to utmost perfection. This discussion can well be substantiated with a survey done by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development

The demand for work-life-balance solutions

(OECD) (as cited in TOI, March 8, 2014).

by employees and managers is expanding at

According to this survey, an average Indian

an unprecedented rate. As a result, work-life

man has the dubious distinction of spending

balance is an increasingly hot topic in

all of 19 minutes a day on routine

boardrooms and government halls today.

housework, among the lowest in the world,

Over the coming decade it will be one of the

while Slovenian men are on top with 114

most important issues that executives and

minutes a day. In India, it is a socially well-

human

accepted reality that, even where both

resource

professionals

will

be

expected to manage.

spouses are working, women end up

The analysis of the relationship between work and family has evolved over the years with more females entering the workforce and the husband and wife sharing more of the challenges and burdens of managing

home-life

and

work-life.

Traditional theories in the early 1950’s assumed that work and family lives were independent of one another; the husband

handling most household chores. The survey made by the OECD shows that Indian women spend a huge 5 hours on routine housework such as cooking, laundry, pets and home maintenance in analogy to 19 minutes spent by men. This puts

extra

burden on females compared to their male counterpart. This disturbs the work-life balance in women.

assumed the traditional role as breadwinner

The attention from organizations has been

and the woman as homemaker. Male

increasing towards the concept of work-life

employees report greater satisfaction in the

balance (WLB) as a result of the need of


attracting and retaining valued employees in

innovation, etc. would lead to positive

a highly competitive labor market. Potential

feelings

employees no longer remain fully satisfied

organizations, which ignite organizational

with the remuneration and promotional

growth and profitability.

aspects of a job. Increasingly, job seekers

towards

jobs,

colleagues

and

Work-life balance is the fulfillment

also want their potential workplace to

of

recognize and support the balance between

environment as well as at home. People who

their personal and work lives. Organizations

have high levels of work conflict tend to be

that help to enhance employee morale,

less satisfied with their job, higher levels of

commitment,

reduce

stress and family problems; these factors

sources of stress and problems at work, tend

corresponded to lower levels of commitment

to improve their ability to recruit and retain

and increased incidence of absenteeism.

talented

valued

Work-life balance can only be maintained in

employees.Traditionally, work-life balance

the organization when employees are being

was just assumed to have equal amounts of

satisfied with the designing of their assigned

time given to paid work and non-work roles.

work.

satisfaction,

and

and

personal

expectations

in

a

work

But in the fast changing scenario, the concept has been recognized as being more

of flexible timing can lead to less time and

complex Steven Covey (2004) also supported the importance of work life balance, in his book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, where he maintains that balance lays the groundwork for maintaining the other six habits he recommends for success. Balance requires renewal in the four dimensions that he

identifies

It is confirmed that heavy workloads& lack

as

physical,

mental,

social/emotional, and spiritual. It is also revealed that positive experiences at the workplace, such as increased participation in decision making,

energy available for family interaction and leisure, which in turn enhances stress and burnout. Now comes the question of all questions at the work place, ‘How to achieve a healthy work life balance’?. The answer to this question would definitely include some changes in the working habit of every individual. We can sum up the answer into a few points which have to be taken care of: 1. Prioritize your work 2. Structure your time


3. Plot some personal time 4. Have set work hours and stick to them 5. Take breaks during work days 6. Make use of holidays to relax 7. Use of technology to work smarter 8. Make your workspace work for you 9. Do what you love 10. Be realistic 11. Manage your mind

Prof. Anjali Jindal


Book Review

Introduction

This section introduces the seven pillars of insight, which are as follows: Passions – What we love doing  Aspirations- Things that I want out of life  Fit- Environment that makes me happy and keeps me engaged  Patterns – Our consistent ways of thinking, feeling and acting around situations

New York Times bestselling author Dr

 Reactions- The thoughts, feelings

Tasha Eurich has written a well-researched

and behaviors that manifest our

book “Insight” on the meta-skills of the

capabilities

twenty first century self-awareness. People

 Impact – Effects others have of our

looking for high performance, smart choices

behavior

and relationships, would find the experience

 Perspective-taking – Ability to

of reading this book very enriching. The

manage what others are thinking and

book provides critical know-how and tools

feeling

to secure what we so desperately are looking for. (https://hbr.org/ideacast/2018/06/how-tobecome-more-self-aware.html)

Importance of external self-awareness People can mix and match the key pieces of

The book is divided into four parts and I

the puzzle to gain a true understanding of

hereby summarize the four parts with key

who they are and how they are seen.

ideas and actionable takeaways, which can

Successful people who are highly self-aware

be put to use immediately.

are

Part 1- Anatomy of Self-awareness

so

because

they

practice

(https://www.cpr.org/show-segment/think-


youre-self-aware-want-to-be-heres-three-ways-

How to be braver but wiser- from

you-can-learn/)

blindness to insight

 Alarm clock events- Eye opening

 Identify your assumptions

self-truth when we are given new

 Keep learning

roles or rules

 Seek feedback on our own attitudes

 Earthquakes- Life shattering events

and behaviors  Avoid the cult of self – sinister

that give us unheard insights  Everyday insight strategy helps them

societal roadblocks to insight – It is

find one everyday

far easier to feel wonderful and special than to become wonderful

Blind-spots or inner roadblocks to insight

and special.  Steve disease –better than average

Part 2- Self-awareness- Myths and

effect (https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/1 0.3389/fpsyg.2017.00898/full)

 Dunning-kruger

effect-

Follys Thinking is not knowing

least

competent tend to be the most

 Myth #1 Introspection begets self-

confident

awareness. It doesn’t! It is not

(https://www.washingtonpost.com/scie

categorically ineffective, but the

nce/2019/01/07/whats-behind-

approach is wrong.

confidence-incompetent-this-suddenlypopular-psychological-phenomenon/)

 Self delusion- makes us blind to find out the truth or our own short-

 Myth #2 Myth of the padlocked basement – Why we can’t excavate our unconscious, focus on outcomes and adopt a flexible mindset  Folly #1 Why not ask why ? We

comings (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/how-

can examine the causes of our

to-spot-your-own-self_b_4919666)

thoughts, feeling and behaviors.

Emotional

 Folly #2 Keeping a journal –

blindness and behavior blindness are

Discover how to do it right, explore

the three types that we need to be

the negative and not over- think the

 Knowledge

avoiding.

blindness,


positive, process both our thoughts

ounseling-psychology/counseling-

and feelings.

therapy/reframing/)

 Folly #3 Evil twin of introspection –

 Life-story approach helps us work

disruptive,

backwards to learn how the sum total

disastrous.

of our lives have shaped us. Self-

Rumination buster – Reminding

aware people tend to knit complex

ourselves that people generally don’t

narratives with thematic coherence.

care about their own mistakes as

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrativ

much as we think they do. We must

e_psychology)

Introspection

rumination

is is

have a learn-well mindset where we focus on learning over performance,

Part 3- External Self-awareness What’s holding us back!.

hitting pause from time to time. Internal self-awareness tools that nearly

Other

work

objectively than we see ourselves. Even

 Mindfulness is simply noticing what you are thinking, feeling and doing without

being

judgmental

or

reactive. We must be able to

people

generally

see

us

more

people we do not know well, can be a valuable source of feedback. Let’s look at a few of the reasons below.  Mum Effect – Keeping mum about

appreciate the differences amongst

undesirable

mindfulness,

introspection,

characteristic of this effect. People

mindlessness.

are perfectly willing to tell white lies

Mindfulness without mantra is what

when they are easier than the cold,

we should be practicing.

hard

(https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/topi

(https://psychology.iresearchnet.com/s

c/mindfulness/definition)

ocial-psychology/social-cognition/mum-

rumination

and

 Reframing is looking at both good

messages

is

a

truth.

effect/)

and bad from multiple angles will

 CEO disease- Higher up you are on

help us secure insight and success.

the corporate food chain, the less

(https://psychology.iresearchnet.com/c

likely you are to be self-aware.


(http://www.quigglegroup.com/blog/t

 Work on the flaws on our fabric – when change isn’t an option, we

wo-causes-of-ceo-disease)

 Ostrich Trinity – Our reluctance to

need to accept the things we cannot

ask for truths- I don’t need to ask for feedback,

I

shouldn’t

ask

change.

for

feedback, I don’t want to ask for

Part 4- The Big Picture

feedback.

How leaders build self-aware teams and

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich_

organizations

effect)

 Building block #1 A leader who

The actionable strategies to overcome this

knows the way, shows the way and

would be to

goes the way

 Seek

360

degree

feedback

 Building block # 2 The safety and expectations to tell the truth

(https://www.organizationalpsychology

 Building block # 3 An ongoing

degrees.com/faq/360-degree-

commitment and process to stay self-

feedback/)

aware

 Ensure right feedback process. The right feedback process would involve

The way to build self-aware organizations as

being cognizant of loving critics and

the ultimate culmination of building self-

uncritical lovers.

aware teams is possible through seeking

 Receiving,

reflecting

on

and

responding to difficult or surprising

feedback from all stakeholders and through keeping all stakeholders informed.

feedback. This is critical for growing our insight.  Self affirmation without stereotype threat – Self-limiting beliefs we hold about ourselves and how others see us. This is very effective when we do it before getting threatening feedback.

Surviving and thriving in a delusional world  Accepting what we cannot change and changing what we can.  When a little self-knowledge is not enough.  Helping the delusional decode the flaring lights.


 The

lifelong

quest

for

self-

awareness.  Finally Insight is useless if we do not put it to use. Let’s begin on our quest now! Prof. Suman Kumar


Elective Description Behavioural Economics and Decision Making Module Introduction: The subject of behavioural economics has increasingly become very popular in Management education especially after Prof. Richard Thaler of Booth School of Business won the Nobel prize in Economics in 2017 for his work in the field of Behavioural Economics. The knowledge of behavioural economics now been applied more frequently in almost all domain area of management and public policy framework. This course provides a non-technical introduction to behavioural economics and its applications. Behavioural economics explains the departure of our behaviour as predicted by New classical economics by incorporating psychological aspects into our decisionmaking process. This course will help the students to understand that why people make the decisions they make, improve their own decision making, and how can we use the insights of behavioural economics to make better public policy framework.

Learning Objective:  To explain the economic decisionmaking process and role of psychology in it and  To apply the understanding of BE in various management and public policy issues

Course Outcomes:  Demonstrate how the standard assumptions of New classical economics predict our behaviour  Understand the limitation of Standard economic model in predicting irrational behaviour in individual decision making.  Incorporate psychologically motivated assumptions into economic models and interpret the implications of these assumptions.  Apply simple behavioural concepts to new situations  Incorporate the understanding of behavioural economics to make better public policy mechanism to achieve the desired outcome.

Job opportunities: As such there are usually no independent job opportunities but the knowledge and understanding of BE are applicable in all domain areas of functional management. That is why this course will surely make them more jobready

Prof. Jitender Bhandari


Elective Description Entrepreneurship Essentials &The Mind-set

Introduction: The course provides learners

with an understanding of the attributes and perspectives of an entrepreneurial mindset, and the process to acquire one.It is suggested that learners bring an open mind and be willing to thoroughly explore the nascent business ventures they have been carrying with them. The course introduces concepts that enable a person to start a trans-formative process in the way they think generally, and in the way, they think about business specifically. This new way of thinking has the potential to positively impact not only them, but their family, and community. Course Focus:The entrepreneurial process

isn’t only for start-ups, it’s a comprehensive mindset that will teach you to identify, assess, shape, and act on opportunities in a variety of contexts, settings and organizations. The course will help students to learn and implement the method of Entrepreneurial essential & the mindset – which will give you a roadmap to create and add value for stakeholders and society.The ability to ‘think like an entrepreneur’ and ‘act like an innovator’ are critical skills for success across industries and are proven tools to help in

create a distinctive identity and accelerate in career. Learning Outcomes: On completion it is

expected that acquired:

participants

will

have

a. Gain an understanding of how Entrepreneurial mindset is applied to identify opportunities in new ventures as well as existing organizations. b. Understand the principles of effectuation and how entrepreneurs apply to real world business situations and opportunities. c. Learn and assess behaviours that are critical in entrepreneurial journey. Job opportunities: The course can be applied to all jobs in every vertical and profiles. Potential Recruiters: Paytm, Fitso, Jaro Education, Byju’s Milkbasket, 1MG, OYO and all start-ups. Job Profiles: Every profile required entrepreneurial mind set especially marketing and operations. Therefore, all jobs will require basic understanding of this course. Prof. Shikha Bhardwaj


Life at Campus Ganesh

Chaturthi

Celebration-

2nd

arti accompanied by bhajans, melodiously performed

September 2019 Ganesh Chaturthi is the Hindu festival celebrated in honor of the god Ganesh, the elephantheaded, remover of obstacles and the god of beginnings and wisdom. Students of IILM Graduate School of Management

by the

students.

Gathering

actively participated in the arti followed by traditional dance performance. The festival was celebrated with much pomp and splendor. Fresher’s Party Batch 2019-2021

2nd

“Fresher’s Party” in any college is an event

September 2019.Students performed various

which every student eagerly awaits from

cultural activities to honor the event and to

their time of admission. The 14th of

show case their devotion towards Lord

September 2019 was as a memorable day in

Ganesha.

the life of every fresher of IILM Graduate

organized

Ganesh

chaturthi

on

School of Management. The fresher’s day According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Parvati created Ganesha using such strength that no God could face him at war. However, during one of their bouts Lord Shiva accidentally chopped of Ganesha's head. To placate Parvati's rage, Lord Shiva along with the other Gods fixed the head of a baby elephant on Ganesha's trunk. On the auspicious day of Ganesh Chaturthi, Lord Shiva declared that Ganesha will be the only deity who would be worshipped ahead of any other God, and that he would always be worshipped as a symbol of knowledge, wisdom and strength. Worship of Lord Ganesha begins with the priest chanting mantras and bathing the deity with sandalwood paste and kumkum, traditional

was filled with excitement, joy, music, enthusiasm, laughter and happiness. The celebration started at sharp 1730 hour at the Event area by anchors with the warm welcome of all the dignitaries and the jury present in the function. This was followed by the Saraswati pooja and lamp lightening by the Dignitaries. Events started with solo singing performances by some of the best singers of second year. After this all the other participants of this great evening came up with their unique ramp walk in pairs. They introduced themselves one by one in the allotted time which was 1 min per contestant. All of them were impressive in their

own

way.

Second

round

of


performances went on very well. Two dance teams performed after this, which provided jury with sufficient time for deciding the results. The dance performance were very much exciting to watch. After the dance performance, results were declared and contestants were finally selected for the final question-answer round. The jury asked some mind twisting questions and some of them were able to tackle them very well. Once the results were out, it was the stage of achievement

for

the

contestants.

The

winners of Mr. and Ms. Fresher were Shambashib Roy and MahimaVishwakarma respectively. It is said that a good start signifies a great end, and the fresher’s could not have asked for a better kick off.


Faculty Development Programme Topic:

Data Protection & Privacy and Intellectual Property as Strategic Issue

Speaker:

Prof. A. Damodaran (Professor, IIM Bangalore)

Date:

21 September 2019

Topics covered:          

What is Data Protection? What is Privacy? How data protection is linked to privacy? Models of privacy/ data protection What is the economics of Data Protection in relations to digital economy? Grounds for restrictions and laws. Key players in the field of Data Protection Data Monetization as business model GDPR vs US vs India law Indian legislation

Key Learning Outcomes 

Today Data Protection has become a very sensitive issue as new technologies like Artificial Intelligence, Deep Mining, proliferation of social networking sites etc. have the potential to infringe data privacy of any single person on this planet

Personal data may be easily collected using new technologies without the person being aware and thereafter sold, licensed, or used to create new intellectual property rights.

Data Protection is the process of safeguarding important information from corruption, compromises or loss.

Layers of Privacy - Information Privacy, Bodily Privacy, Privacy of Communication, Territorial Privacy

Operating Systems, Networking Layers, Browsers, cookies, Scripts form the Privacy Pyramid in the Internet

Personal information must be obtained fairly and lawfully; used only for the original specified purpose; kept secured and destroyed after its purpose is completed.

Different concepts pertaining to data protection are: Data, Data Fiduciary, Data Principal, Data Processor, and De- Identification


Various Models on Data Protection are US Model; The GDPR/ EC View; Moral Right Model; and Trade Secrecy Model

US model (IP Model) of data protection suggests that a person is the custodian of his/her personal data

GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) of data protection view advocates that Companies and the government must generally abide by EU legal principles, which require data to be processed only for a specific purpose, using only the data necessary. The data must be deleted once the purpose is achieved.

Moral Right Model of data protection suggests that it is the moral right to maintain the privacy of data

Trade Secrecy Model of data protection is a Right to be Forgotten

Economic view on data privacy says that personal data is a fungible commodity i.e one that can be made scarce, bought, sold, traded and so on.

The GDPR mandates data portability as a right for data subjects, which means that an individual has the right to have his/her data transferred from one controller to another.

Data localisation is storing sensitive personal data in a national server

Data Dividend gives reward to data owners to share their personal information

Data protection has opened up many business opportunities. There are many companies and start-ups working in this field

Srikrishna Commission, Personal Data protection Bill 2018 is the major Indian initiatives towards the Data Protection regime.


Editorial Board: Dr. Shruti Choudhary Advisory Board: Prof. Rajkishan Nair


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