The dilemma
Is it time to move beyond the term ESG, and does the term still do justice to the idea it represents?
VALERIE CHORT ESG ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE principles have taken centre stage in corporate governance in recent years, garnering widespread attention and adoption, as well as some skepticism. While some criticism is valid, much of it stems from a lack of clarity around the term and how it should be measured. To assess the future of ESG, it’s important to clarify two distinct yet interconnected concepts: ESG and sustainability. ESG encompasses a set of criteria used by investors, lenders, rating agencies and businesses to assess the financial implications of environmental, social and governance behaviour. These metrics help organizations determine risk and inform investment decisions. Critics argue that the term ESG has become too vague, lacking specificity and consistency. The criteria under its three pillars — environmental, social and governance — can vary widely among rating agencies and organizations requesting disclosure. This inconsistency fosters confusion and raises concerns that ESG information might be inaccurate or serve more as a tool for marketing and reputation management than genuine environmental and social progress. This issue is not new and reflects the complexity of reporting comparable ESG information across various sectors. Financial regulators
12 | DIRECTOR JOURNAL
are working to enhance standardization, but it remains a work in progress. Regardless of the degree of harmonization achieved, it’s clear that mandatory, standardized sustainability reporting by corporations will continue to increase globally in the coming years. Sustainability, on the other hand, is a broader and more encompassing concept. It centres on a company’s role in society — how it can create and preserve value by actively managing environmental and social considerations throughout its value chain, taking into account evolving stakeholder perspectives. Challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss and inequality already impose costs on businesses and society. Companies that develop sustainable products and services, actively engage with stakeholders and employees in pursuit of their mission, enhance their operational efficiency and resilience, and collaborate with industry peers on systemic challenges unique to their sector, will realize better financial results, attract top talent, and strengthen their brand and reputation. The key to deriving differentiated value lies in ensuring that ESG reporting serves the broader corporate strategy. When a company embeds sustainability into its core business processes in service of its corporate purpose, it can then identify relevant, material ESG metrics, set performance targets, and transparently report progress, building trust and earning social licence in the process. ESG is undoubtedly here to stay, but it is the broader concept of sustainability that will guide companies toward a more holistic and enduring form of value creation. As boards and corporations continue to navigate this evolving landscape, a comprehensive understanding of both ESG and sustainability will be indispensable. VALERIE CHORT, an ESG expert and operational risk management professional, serves on the boards of Transat A.T., Legrand S.A., North West Rubber Group of Companies, Women’s College Hospital Foundation, and the International Institute for Sustainable Development. She was vice-president of corporate citizenship and ESG for Royal Bank of Canada from 2015 to 2023, and a partner and Americas leader for sustainability and climate change with Deloitte Canada from 2004 to 2015.
PHOTOGRAPH BY SAKORN SUKKESAM/ISTOCK
Q.