Child protection fact and figures by Bureau international des droits des enfants (IBCR)

Childprotectioninemergencies

Child protection in emergencies is defined as the prevention of and response to abuse, neglect, exploitation, and violence against children. Emergencies both exacerbate pre-existing protection concerns and create new ones. This occurs as disasters, conflict and crises introduce new risks to the affected population and reduce children and communities’ protective mechanisms. The range of protection concerns faced by children in humanitarian contexts comprises:

 Dangers and injuries

 Physical violence and harmful practices

 Sexual violence

 Psychosocial distress and mental disorders

 Children associated with armed forces and armed groups

 Child labour

 Unaccompanied and separated children

 Justice for children

Backgroundandpurposeofthedatacollected

The Child Protection Working Group (CPWG), established in 2007, is a sub-group of the Global Protection Cluster, and brings together a range of global-level partners who work in or support child protection in emergencies. One important aspect of their work is advocacy to promote a better understanding of and support for child protection in emergencies. This report has been developed by the CPWG for child protection practitioners, donors and decision-makers within and outside of the child protection sector. The purpose of the data collected is to:

 Communicate the state of child protection in emergencies globally;

 Support assessments of child protections issues and capacity at country level; and

 Provide a baseline for tracking progress on child protection.

Method

Data has been collected on the 42 countries that have a Humanitarian Coordinator or that were on the Inter- Agency’s Standing Committee Early Warning Early Action list at the time of writing (March 2015). Sources are the following: UN Population Fund (2015 projections), World Health Organization, Global Status Report on Violence Prevention (2014), UNICEF Global Databases (2014, MICS and DHS surveys), Child Helpline International Databases (2014) and the Social Services Workforce Training report (2014). Data Marked by a + has been provided or updated by the child protection coordination group in country.

Acknowledgements

As mentioned above the data compiled is based on work carried out by several different agencies working in the areas of violence prevention and child protection. The CPWG also wishes to thank Helen Johnson who carried out the coordination and data management of the entire project.

DEFINITIONS

VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES

Home visiting: Programmes involve visits by nurses to parents and infants in their homes, to provide support, education, and information. Some home visiting programmes can substantially reduce child maltreatment and associated outcomes such as injuries.

Parenting education: Programmes aim to improve child-rearing skills, increase knowledge of child development and encourage positive child management strategies. Parenting education programmes show great promise in preventing child maltreatment and promoting positive parenting and child behaviour

Pre-school enrichment: Programmes introduce young children to the skills necessary for success in school, thereby increasing the likelihood of future academic success. Preschool enrichment programmes can reduce arrests for violence among those aged 20 -24 years by up to 40%.

Youth life skills & social development training: Programmes are designed to help older children and adolescents manage anger, resolve conflict and develop the necessary social skills to solve problems. Life skills training programmes can reduce adolescent violence by up to 29%.

Youth mentoring: Programmes match a young person at high risk of antisocial behaviour or growing up in a single-parent family with a caring older person from outside the family. Mentoring can reduce illicit drug initiation, truancy and other risk factors for youth violence.

Sexual violence school & college programmes: Programmes are designed to raise awareness, address gender norms, bystander behaviours, and knowledge and attitudes about rape and sexual assault. Few programmes have been rigorously evaluated, suggesting a critical gap to fill.

Sexual violence physical environment changes: Include improving formal and informal surveillance, better lighting of public areas and interventions to encourage the use of public spaces. While promising, more research is needed to evaluate their specific effects on sexual violence.

Sexual violence social & cultural norms change:

Programmes aim to modify norms of male sexual entitlement, and can reduce attitudes and beliefs that are supportive of sexual violence. Rigorous evaluations of social and cultural norm change strategies are still needed to assess their impact; however, they remain an important strategy to inform and create cultural shifts in what is acceptable and unacceptable behaviour.

Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change: Strategies aim to modify social expectations, such as the norm that men have the right to control women, which make women vulnerable to physical, emotional and sexual violence by men. Rigorous evaluations of social and cultural normchange strategies are still needed to assess their impact; however, they remain an important strategy to inform and create cultural shifts in what is acceptable and unacceptable behaviour and in promoting norms supportive of healthy, non-violent, and gender equitable relationships.

Child sexual abuse avoidance training: Programmes teach children about body ownership, the difference between good and bad touch, how to say "no" and how to disclose abuse to a trusted adult. They can increase children's knowledge of what to do if they encounter a potentially abusive situation.

CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS

FGM/C - girls: Percentage of girls 0–14 years old who have undergone FGM/C (as reported by their mothers).

FGM/C - women: Percentage of women 15–49 years old who have undergone FGM/C.

FGM/C - support for the practice: Percentage of women 15–49 years old who have heard about FGM/C and think the practice should continue.

Child marriage - by age of 15: Percentage of women aged 20 to 24 years who were first married or in union before ages 15.

Child marriage - by age of 18: Percentage of women aged 20 to 24 years who were first married or in union before ages 18.

Justification of wife beating - male/female: Percentage of women and men 15–49 years old who consider a husband to be justified in hitting or beating his wife for least one of the following reasons; his wife burns the food, argues with him, goes out without telling him, neglects the children or refuses sexual relations

Violent discipline of children: Percentage of boys/girls 2–14 years old who experience any violent discipline (psychological aggression, physical punishment).

Child labour: Percentage of boys/girls 5–14 years old involved in child labour at the time of the survey. A child is considered to be involved under the following conditions: (a) children 5–11 years old who, during the reference week, did at least one hour of economic activity or at least 28 hours of household chores, or (b) children 12–14 years old who, during the reference week, did at least 14 hours of economic activity or at least 28 hours of household chores.

Total birth registration: Percentage of children less than 5 years old who were registered at the time of the survey.

NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINES; DEFINITIONS OF VIOLENCE, ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION USED TO CATEGORISE CALLS

Physical Abuse: One of the three main forms of abuse (physical, emotional, and sexual), physical abuse is the exertion of physical force against a child with the intention of hurting or injuring the victim. Physical abuse can occur within the home, in public institutions (schools, police custody) and in public.

Emotional Abuse: Emotional abuse is the pervasive lack of display of love and affection toward a child by an adult entrusted with his care and development, or by another child in a position of authority. This includes constant belittlement, blaming, criticizing, as well as intentionally failing to display emotion to a child, such as not smiling at a child or simply not acknow ledging a child’s existence by not looking at him or exclusively engaging a child in a closed and confining emotional relationship.

Sexual Abuse: There are several forms of sexual abuse. This includes sexual penetration, which consists of sexual intercourse with a child; the intentional exposure of a child to sexual activity, such as showing and/or taking sexually explicit or implicit pictures of the child telling jokes or stories of a sexual nature; tickling in erogenous zones and demanding to be tickled in return. Pressure is usually exerted by an adult or another child in a position of authority This includes rape and incest. Commercial Sexual Exploitation is also Sexual Abuse for CHI purposes.

Violence: The intentional use of power to control a child through obvious and not so obvious ways, including any action or word intended to hurt another person, whether through intimidation, verbal acts or bodily threats. Many helplines use violence interchangeably with all forms of abuse.

Bonded Child Labour: Parents forced to take a loan to feed their family or to meet their basic needs. When the loan is made, their child is forced to work as a way to repay the debt.

Children Used for Criminal Activity: Children used for the purpose of committing criminal acts under the custody of an adult(s) and/or other children.

Child Sexual Exploitation/ Child Prostitution: Child Sexual Exploitation consists of a child performing a sexual act in exchange for something of value for the benefit of an adult. Child prostitution consists of a child performing a sexual act in exchange for something of value (money, shelter, objects, etc). Child prostitutes/ children who are sexually exploited are often the victims of trafficking, impoverished situations and / or undocumented immigration. This includes victims of child pornography.

This country profile provides a summary of child protection data that is intended for use in humanitarian action, to inform assessments, child protection programmes and advocacy. Data has been sourced from 1UN Population Fund (2015 projections), 2World Health Organisation, Global Status Report on Violence Prevention (2014), 3UNICEF Global Databases (2014, MICS and DHS surveys), 4Child Helpline International Databases (2014) and 5CPC Learning Network, Social Services Workforce training report (2014). Data marked by a + has been provided/updated by the child protection coordination group in-country.

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children not living with either parent - both alive Children not living with either parent - both dead Children not living with either parent - only father alive Children not living with either parent - only mother alive Children living with mother only - father alive Children living with mother only - father dead

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan No 1 2 3 Home visiting* No Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* No Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/16 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* No Law against rape in marriage No Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Law against contact sexual violence without rape Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

40.0% KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 − = no response /don't know

1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective

= 'Partial': 40-79% effective

2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE Afghanistan NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 POPULATION1 Implementation 32 007 000 4 807 000 4 915 000 8 622 000

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

1.0%

0.1% 10.0% 11.0% 15.0% 0.0% 90.0% 74.0% 75.0% 10.0% 37.0% 0.5% 1.0% 0.5% 74.0% 93.9% 2.5% 0.1%

160 411 000

15 202 000

NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2

− = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

15 184 000

32 178 000

Implementation

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with mother only - father dead Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan No 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan No 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* Yes 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 21/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services No 1 2

Bangladesh

POPULATION1

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 29.0% 65.0% 33.0% 13.0% 18.0% 8.0% 31.0% 83.7% 1.2% 9.0% 9.0% 1.2% Abuse and violence Commercial exploitaion 0 100 200 300 400 500 Bullying Domesic Violence Emoional Neglect Physical Sexual Unspeciﬁed / Other Witness to Violence Unknown Girl Boy 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 &Child sexual exploitaion/ prosituion Child traﬃcking Domesic child labor Other child labor Girl Boy

Burkina Faso

NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2

− = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times

2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with mother only - father dead Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* No 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* No 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 20/17 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* No 1 2 Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* No 1 2 Law against rape in marriage 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* No 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence No 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

2,469

POPULATION1 17 915 000 2 666 000 3 088 000 4 279 000

Implementation

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 13.0% 76.0% 9.0% 10.0% 7.2% 52.0% 34.0% 44.0% 83.0% 84.0% 82.0% 39.0% 42.0% 36.0% 77.0% 77.9% 0.5% 1.0% 0.5% 1.1% 5.5% 2.5% 3.2% Abuse and violence Commercial exploitaion 0 50 100 150 200 Bullying Domesic Violence Emoional Neglect Physical Sexual Unknown Girl Boy 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 &Child sexual exploitaion/ prosituion Child traﬃcking Domesic child labor Other child labor Girl Boy

1 = Implemented once or a few times

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children not living with either parent - both alive Children not living with either parent - both dead

Children not living with either parent - only father alive Children not living with either parent - only mother alive Children living with mother only - father alive Children living with mother only - father dead

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan No 1 2 3 Home visiting* No 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* No 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* No 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 21/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* No 1 2 Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* No 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* No 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) No 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services No 1 2

POPULATION1 10 813 000

2 004 000

Burundi

1 601 000

− = No response/don't know

2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population −, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above) CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 3.0% 4.7% 20.0% 44.0% 73.0% 26.0% 26.0% 27.0% 75.0% 68.2% 2.0% 1.8% 1.1% 1.5% 12.0% 6.9% 1.3%

2 325 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

Central African Republic

− = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan 1 2 3 Home visiting* 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan 1 2 3 Parenting education* 1 2 Sexual violence action plan 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* 1 2 Law against child marriage 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* 1 2 Law against statutory rape 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* 1 2 Law against rape in marriage 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* 1 2 Law against rape 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape 1 2 3 Child protection services 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence 1 2 3 Mental health services 1 2

POPULATION1 4 803 000 611 000 696 000 1 097 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 1.0% 24.0% 11.0% 29.0% 8.8% 68.0% 75.0% 80.0% 92.0% 92.0% 92.0% 29.0% 27.0% 30.0% 61.0% 58.3% 1.8% 1.5% 1.7% 2.5% 14.7% 5.2% 4.1%

Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan 1 2 3 Home visiting* 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan 1 2 3 Parenting education* 1 2 Sexual violence action plan 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* 1 2 Law against child marriage 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* 1 2 Law against statutory rape 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* 1 2 Law against rape in marriage 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* 1 2 Law against rape 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape 1 2 3 Child protection services ? 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) ? 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence 1 2 3 Mental health services ? 1 2

Chad POPULATION1 13 606 000 2 143 000 2 560 000 3 330 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 18.0% 44.0% 38.0% 29.0% 6.1% 68.0% 62.0% 84.0% 85.0% 84.0% 26.0% 25.0% 28.0% 16.0% 77.6% 0.0% 1.1% 0.7% 1.5% 6.7% 3.9% 0.4%

− = No response/don't know

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Domesic child labor

#Children used for criminal acivity

Children used for begging

Children in armed conﬂict

&Child sexual exploitaion/

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* No 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* Yes 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage No 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape No 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

Colombia POPULATION1 49 529 000 4 494 000 4 457 000 8 801 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

= Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3

6% 5.90% 23% 10% 13% 7% 97% 56.10% 0.10% 0.30% 0.40% 0.70% 29.40% 2.90% 2.80% 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Bullying Cyber bullying Domesic Violence Emoional Neglect Physical Sexual Unspeciﬁed / Other Witness to Violence Unknown Girl Boy Abuse and violence Commercial exploitaion 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134

Bonded child labor

Child traﬃcking

Unknown Girl Boy

Other child labor Unspeciﬁed / Other

Côte d’Ivoire

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Children used for begging

629

POPULATION1 21 295 000 2 806 000 3 389 000 4 851 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 10% 38% 14% 10% 16.40% 33% 42% 48% 91% 91% 91% 26% 25% 28% 65% 53.10% 1% 1.20% 1.20% 2.50% 13.70% 2.80% 7.30% 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Bullying Domeskc Violence Emokonal Neglect Physical Sexual Unspeciﬁed / Other Witness to Violence Unknown Abuse and violence Commercial exploitakon 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Bonded child labor

Child traﬃcking

&Child sexual exploitakon/

Children in armed conﬂict

Other child labor Unspeciﬁed / Other Unknown

#Children used for criminal ackvity Domeskc child labor

Democratic Republic of Congo

NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2

− = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

* = a definition is provided overleaf

10 390 000 12 357 000

16 691 000

Implementation

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

POPULATION1

71 246 000

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 9% 9.50% 39% 76% 92% 92% 91% 15% 135 17% 28% 59.70% 1.20% 1.40% 1.20% 1.70% 16.80% 3.40% 4.70%

1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Eritrea POPULATION1 6 738 000 975 000 1 104 000 1 485 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know

2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 33% 83% 12% 13% 2.80% 41% 45% 51% 76% 0.80% 1.80% 1.40% 0.60% 10.20% 5.20% 0.70%

Ethiopia

− = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

* = a definition is provided overleaf

POPULATION1 98 942 000 13 541 000 14 577 000 24 596 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3

24% 74% 31% 16% 7.60% 41% 45% 68% 27% 31% 24% 7% 71.60% 0.80% 1.20% 1% 1.30% 9.30% 5.10% 1.80% Commercial exploitagon 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Domesgc Violence Emogonal Neglect Physical Witness to Violence Girl Boy Abuse and violence 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Boy Girl Domesgc child labor Bonded child labor

REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134

− = No response/don't know 1

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* No 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* Yes 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage No 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* No 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) No 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

Guatemala POPULATION1 16 255 000 2 142 000

NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation

2 320 000 3 764 000

− = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

= Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population −, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 7% 3.80% 30% 26% 35% 16% 97% 75.70% 0.40% 1% 0.50% 0.60% 12.60% 3.30% 0.60%

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children not living with either parent - both alive Children not living with either parent - both dead

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134

Witness to Violence Unknown

Domesic child labor

#Children used for criminal acivity

Children used for begging

Children in armed conﬂict

&Child sexual exploitaion/ Child traﬃcking

Bonded child labor

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* No 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* No 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* No 1 2 Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* No 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* No 1 2 Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* No 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* No 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services No 1 2

Guinea POPULATION1 12 348 000 1 708 000 1 945 000 2 833 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3

46% 96% 76% 21% 13.70% 52% 66% 92% 28% 29% 27% 58% 61.50% 1% 1.50% 1.10% 2.20% 9.70% 3.40% 5.50% 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000

Bullying Cyber bullying

Neglect

Sexual

Domesic Violence Emoional

Physical

Unspeciﬁed / Other

Girl Boy

0 4000 8000 12000

Abuse and violence Commercial exploitaion

Girl Boy

Other child labor Unspeciﬁed / Other Unknown

1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Haiti POPULATION1 10 604 000 1 209 000 1 251 000 2 280 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know

2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 3% 14.60% 18% 15% 17% 85% 85% 84% 24% 25% 24% 80% 44.30% 1.30% 1.40% 1.90% 2.30% 23.80% 5.20% 4.50%

− = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with mother only - father dead Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* Yes 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 21/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage No 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

India POPULATION1 1 282 390 000 119 757 000 122 215 000 240 720 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3

18% 3.40% 47% 42% 47% 12% 12% 12% 84% 82.70% 0.30% 1.20% 0.30% 0.20% 8.50% 2.90% 0.50% 0 5000 10000 15000 Bullying Cyber bullying Domeshc Violence Neglect Physical Sexual Unspecified / Other Witness to Violence Unknown Girl Boy Abuse and violence Commercial exploitahon 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 Bonded child labor &Child sexual exploitahon/ Child trafficking Children in armed conflict

Domeshc child labor Other child labor Unspeciﬁed / Other Unknown Girl Boy

REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134

Children used for begging #Children used for criminal achvity

NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2

− = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Ministry of Social Affairs, Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Ministry of Home Affairs Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection.

Witness to Violence

Unspeciﬁed / Other

Other child labor

Domesjc child labor

#Children used for criminal

Children used for begging

Emojonal Abuse and violence Commercial exploitajon 0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Unknown Girl Boy

Bonded child labor

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan No+ 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan No+ 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* Yes 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 21/21 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage No+ 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation No+ 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage No 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence No 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

Indonesia POPULATION1 255 709 000 24 936 000 22 804 000

46 494 000

Implementation

51%+ 3% 4.50% 17% 18% 35% 7%

0.60% 0.30% 0.30% 5% 2.20% 1.50% 8% 6% 67% 84.80% 0.50%

0 50 100 150 200 250 Bullying Cyber bullying

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134

Neglect Physical Sexual Unspeciﬁed / Other

Domesjc Violence Unknown Girl Boy

&Child sexual exploitajon/ Child traﬃcking

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children not living with either parent - both alive Children not living with either parent - both dead

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134

Other child labor

Children used for begging

&Child sexual exploitajon/ Child traﬃcking

Bonded child labor

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* Yes 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* No 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

Iraq POPULATION1 35 767 000 4 679 000 5 078 000 8 093 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3

3% 8% 5% 1.10% 24% 51% 79% 81% 77% 5% 5% 4% 99% 92% 0.40% 0.70% 0.10% 0.20% 1.20% 3.80% 0.50% 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Bullying Cyber bullying

Emojonal Neglect Physical Sexual Unspeciﬁed / Other

Unknown Girl Boy Abuse and violence Commercial exploitajon 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

Domesjc Violence

Witness to Violence

#Children used for criminal Domesjc child labor Unspeciﬁed / Other Girl Boy

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children not living with either parent - both alive Children not living with either parent - both dead

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134

Witness to Violence

Unspeciﬁed / Other

Other child labor

Domesic child labor

#Children used for criminal

Children used for begging

Children in armed conﬂict

&Child sexual exploitaion/

Bonded child labor

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* No 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* No 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage No 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

Jordan POPULATION1 7 690 000 877 000 961 000 1 436 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3

0% 0.50% 8% 70% 90% 91% 89% 2% 3% 0% 99% 93.20% 0.10% 0.50% 0.10% 0.10% 2.60% 2.20% 0.80% 0 200 400 600 800 1000

Cyber bullying

Emoional Neglect

Sexual

Bullying

Domesic Violence

Physical

Unspeciﬁed / Other

Unknown Girl Boy

0 2 4 6 8 10

Abuse and violence Commercial exploitaion

Child traﬃcking

Unknown Girl Boy

− = No response/don't know

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children not living with either parent - both alive Children not living with either parent - both dead

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan No 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan No 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* No 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

Kenya POPULATION1 46 749 000 6 584 000 7 221 000 10 535 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above) CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 8% 27% 10% 6% 8.50% 26% 44% 53% 26% 27% 25% 60% 52.30% 1.70% 1.10% 1.10% 1.20% 25.50% 5.80% 2.70% 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 Bullying Cyber bullying Domesic Violence Emoional Neglect Physical Sexual Unspeciﬁed / Other Witness to Violence Unknown Girl Boy Abuse and violence Commercial exploitaion 0 500 1000 Bonded child labor

Child traﬃcking

Other child labor Unspeciﬁed / Other Unknown Girl Boy

&Child sexual exploitaion/

Children in armed conﬂict Children used for begging #Children used for criminal Domesic child labor

This country profile provides a summary of child protection data that is intended for use in humanitarian action, to inform assessments, child protection programmes and advocacy. Data has been sourced from 1UN Population Fund (2015 projections), 2World Health Organisation, Global Status Report on Violence Prevention (2014), 3UNICEF Global Databases (2014, MICS and DHS surveys), 4Child Helpline International Databases (2014) and 5CPC Learning Network, Socil Services Workforce training report (2014). Data marked by a + has been provided/updated by the child protection coordination group in-country.

1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Lebanon POPULATION1 5 054 000 295 000 330 000 800 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation

− = no response /don't know

2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population −, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 1% 0.40% 6% 10% 82% 82% 82% 2% 3% 1% 100% 93.50% 0.10% 0.50% 0% 0% 2.70% 2.10% 0.70%

NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2

− = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with mother only - father dead Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* Yes 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) No 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage No 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

Liberia POPULATION1 4 503 000 637 000

1 044 000

701 000

Implementation

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 66% 45% 11% 21.50% 38% 30% 59% 90% 90% 90% 21% 21% 21% 4% 43.70% 0.50% 0.50% 0.90% 2% 20% 3.20% 7.20%

1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

* = a definition is provided overleaf

POPULATION1 6 317 000 636 000 631 000 1 118 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know

Libya

2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134

1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Mali POPULATION1 16 259 000 2 515 000 3 129 000 3 798 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know

2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 74% 89% 73% 15% 10.20% 55% 87% 21% 22% 21% 81% 69% 0.80% 1.30% 0.70% 1.20% 9.80% 3.40% 2.50%

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan No 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan No 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* No 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* No 1 2 Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* No 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* No 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* No 1 2 Law against rape in marriage 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* No 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape No 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence No 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape No 1 2 3 Child protection services No 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) No 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services No 1 2

Mauritania POPULATION1 4 080 000 537 000 602 000 902 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 54% 69% 41% 14% 7.30% 34% 38% 87% 87% 87% 15% 14% 15% 59% 64.60% 0.30% 0.80% 0.70% 1% 18.60% 4.30% 1.80% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Domesgc Violence Emogonal Neglect Physical Sexual Unknown Girl Boy Abuse and violence 0 20 40 60 80 100 Boy Girl Unknown Children used for begging Bonded child labor Commercial exploitagon

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children not living with either parent - both alive Children not living with either parent - both dead

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134

Witness to Violence

Unspeciﬁed / Other

Sexual

Physical

Neglect

Emokonal

Domeskc Violence

Cyber bullying

Bullying

Abuse and violence

Commercial exploitakon

Unspeciﬁed / Other

Other child labor

Domeskc child labor

#Children used for criminal ackvity

Children used for begging

&Child sexual exploitakon/ Child traﬃcking

Bonded child labor

Unknown Girl Boy

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* Yes 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage No 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* No 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

Mozambique POPULATION1 27 122 000 4 079 000 4 538 000 6 502 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3

14% 11% 48% 20% 23% 22% 21% 24% 48% 52.30% 1.70% 1% 2.20% 2.60% 20.30% 5.40% 3.20% 0 200 400 600 800 1000

0 5 10 15 20

− = No response/don't know

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* Yes 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 20/20 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage No 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

Myanmar POPULATION1 54 164 000 4 356 000 4 346 000 9 064 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 3.80% 72% 85.20% 0.80% 0.90% 0.40% 0.50% 4% 4% 0.40%

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Witness to Violence

Other child labor Unspeciﬁed / Other

Domesic child labor

#Children used for criminal

Children used for begging

Children in armed conﬂict

&Child sexual exploitaion/

Bonded child labor

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* No 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* No 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 20/20 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* No 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) No 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* No 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services No 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

Nepal POPULATION1 28 441 000 3 154 000 2 807 000 6 594 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 10% 6.10% 41% 22% 23% 34% 30% 38% 42% 60.30% 0.20% 1% 0.50% 0.50% 27.20% 2.70% 1.40% 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000

Emoional Neglect

Sexual

Bullying Cyber bullying Domesic Violence

Physical

Unspeciﬁed / Other

Unknown Girl Boy Abuse and violence Commercial exploitaion 0 5000 10000 15000

Child traﬃcking

Unknown Girl Boy

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE Ministry of Population, Promotion of Women and Protection of Children+

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* No 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* No 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/15+ 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage No+ 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) No (No)+ 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage No 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* No+ 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) No+ 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

91 Niger POPULATION1 19 268 000 3 123 000 3 991 000 4 534 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 2% 2% 6% 28% 7.60% 76% 27% 60% 82% 82% 81% 31% 31% 30% 64% 74.10% 0.40% 1.20% 0.70% 0.90% 9.60% 1.90% 3%

− = No response/don't know

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children not living with either parent - both alive Children not living with either parent - both dead

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

Children used for begging

Children in armed conﬂict

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* No 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* No 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* Yes 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* No 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence No 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape No 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

12,000 Nigeria POPULATION1 183 523 000 26 782 000 32 160 000 41 363 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 17% 25% 23% 17% 8% 43% 25% 35% 91% 91% 90% 25% 24% 25% 30% 73.60% 0.40% 0.90% 0.60% 1% 7.90% 2.80% 4.50% 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Bullying Domesic Violence Emoional Neglect Physical Sexual Unspeciﬁed / Other Witness to Violence Unknown Girl Boy Abuse and violence Commercial exploitaion 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

Child traﬃcking

Bonded child labor &Child sexual exploitaion/

Other child labor Unspeciﬁed / Other Unknown Girl Boy

#Children used for criminal Domesic child labor

− = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Witness to Violence

#Children used for criminal Domesic child labor

Children used for begging

Children in armed conﬂict

&Child sexual exploitaion/

Pakistan POPULATION1 188 144 000 21 017 000 21 363 000 39 644 000

Implementation

NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2

2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 3% 1.40% 21% 32% 42% 34% 82.50% 0.30% 1.20% 0.30% 0.20% 10.80% 2.80% 0.40% 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 Bullying Cyber bullying Domesic Violence Emoional Neglect Physical Sexual Unspeciﬁed / Other

Unknown Girl Boy Abuse and violence Commercial exploitaion 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

Bonded child labor

Child traﬃcking

Other child labor Unspeciﬁed / Other Unknown Girl Boy

11 665 000

21 636 000

Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Witness to Violence

Other child labor Unspeciﬁed / Other

Domesic child labor

#Children used for criminal acivity

Children used for begging

Children in armed conﬂict

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* Yes 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) No 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services 1 2

Philippines POPULATION1 101 803 000 11 103 000

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 2% 4.60% 14% 14% 11% 14% 8% 90% 86% 0.30% 0.70% 0.40% 0.80% 3.70% 2.20% 1.20% 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

Neglect

Bullying Cyber bullying Domesic Violence Emoional

Physical Sexual Unspeciﬁed / Other

Unknown Girl Boy Abuse and violence

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400

Commercial exploitaion

Bonded child labor &Child sexual exploitaion/ Child traﬃcking

Unknown Girl Boy

Sierra Leone

− = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

POPULATION1 6 319 000 851 000 949 000 1 461 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation

2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 13% 90% 66% 18% 18.30% 44% 73% 82% 81% 82% 26% 27% 25% 78% 50.20% 1.80% 1% 1.20% 2.60% 13.70% 3.70% 6.80%

1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

* = a definition is provided overleaf

POPULATION1 11 123 000 1 721 000 2 033 000 2 679 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know

Somalia

= Implemented systematically in a target community or population

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 46% 98% 65% 8% 5.80% 45% 76% 49% 45% 54% 3% 73.10% 1% 1% 0.80% 1% 7.90% 5.70% 1.80%

South Sudan

Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

POPULATION1 12 152 000 1 661 000 1 882 000 2 828 000

NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 9% 7.60% 52% 79% 35% 54% 2% 0.90% 1% 2.60% 18.30% 10.60% 2.10%

Sri Lanka

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

POPULATION1 21 612 000 1 827 000 1 881 000 3 316 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation

− = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective

= 'Partial': 40-79% effective

2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population − 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 2% 12% 53% 97% 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 Bullying Cyber bullying Domesic Violence Emoional Neglect Physical Sexual Witness to Violence Unknown Girl Boy Abuse and violence Commercial exploitaion 0 100 200 300 400 &Child sexual exploitaion/ prosituion Child traﬃcking Children used for begging Kidnapping Unspeciﬁed / Other Unknown

State of Palestine

− = No response/don't know

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

#Children used for criminal acivity

Children used for begging

Children in armed conﬂict

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan No 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan No 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* Yes 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 16/15 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

POPULATION1 4 549 000 582 000 638 000 1 085 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population −, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 2% 0.30% 21% 93% 94% 92% 6% 7% 4% 99% 95% 0% 0.60% 0% 0.10% 1.30% 1.90% 0.60% 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 Bullying Domesic Violence Emoional Neglect Physical Sexual Unspeciﬁed / Other Witness to Violence Unknown Girl Boy Abuse and violence Commercial exploitaion 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Child traﬃcking

Bonded child labor &Child sexual exploitaion/

Unspeciﬁed / Other Unknown Girl Boy

Domesic child labor Other child labor

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* Yes 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage No 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage No 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

Sudan POPULATION1 39 613 000 5 327 000 5 850 000 9 109 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation

− = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population −, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 37% 88% 42% 7% 2.90% 33% 47% 59% 76.20% 0.20% 0.80% 0.60% 0.40% 14.20% 3.60% 1% 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Bullying Domesic Violence Emoional Neglect Physical Sexual Witness to Violence Unknown Girl Boy Abuse and violence 0 50 100 150 200 250 Boy Girl Unknown Unspeciﬁed / Other Kidnapping Child traﬃcking Commercial exploitaion

Syrian Arab Republic

Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

POPULATION1 22 265 000 2 565 000 2 566 000 4 908 000

NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 3% 0.40% 13% 89% 90% 88% 4% 5% 3% 96% 94.60% 0.10% 0.40% 0% 0.10% 1.30% 2.60% 0.40%

− = No response/don't know

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children not living with either parent - both alive Children not living with either parent - both dead

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

#Children used for criminal acivity

Children used for begging

Children in armed conﬂict

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* Yes 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage No 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape No 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

Uganda POPULATION1 40 141 000 6 380 000 7 470 000 9 853 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population −, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 1% 1% 9% 10% 12.60% 40% 44% 58% 16% 17% 16% 30% 55.20% 1.80% 0.90% 1.50% 2.60% 15.70% 4.60% 4.40% 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Bullying Domesic Violence Emoional Neglect Physical Sexual Unspeciﬁed / Other Witness to Violence Unknown Girl Boy Abuse and violence Commercial exploitaion 0 200 400 600 800 1000

Bonded child labor &Child sexual exploitaion/ Child traﬃcking

Unspeciﬁed / Other Unknown Girl Boy

Domesic child labor Other child labor

1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Witness to Violence

Unspeciﬁed / Other

Other child labor

Domesic child labor

#Children used for criminal acivity

Children used for begging

Children in armed conﬂict

Child traﬃcking

&Child sexual exploitaion/

Bonded child labor

Ukraine POPULATION1 44 646 000 2 417 000 2 417 000 3 964 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation − = no response /don't know

= Implemented systematically in a target community or population

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 0% 1.70% 9% 9% 3% 61% 68% 55% 2% 3% 2% 100% 72.70% 0.50% 0.70% 0.10% 0.40% 17.70% 2.90% 0.70% 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Bullying Cyber bullying Domesic Violence Emoional Neglect Physical Sexual

Unknown Girl Boy Abuse and violence Commercial exploitaion 0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Girl Boy

Unknown

United Republic of Tanzania

− = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy

Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

* = a definition is provided overleaf

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* No 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 16/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) No 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

POPULATION1 52 291 000 7 857 000 8 992 000 11 932 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 3% 15% 6% 7% 11.90% 37% 38% 54% 21% 23% 19% 16% 58.70% 1.10% 0.80% 1.90% 1.10% 14.60% 4.30% 4.40%

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times

3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policy Number of social service workers5

FGM/C - girls*

FGM/C - women*

FGM/C - support for the practice*

Child marriage - by age of 15*

Child marriage - by age 18*

Justification of wife beating - male*

Justification of wife beating - female*

Violent discipline of children - total*

Violent discipline of children - boys*

Violent discipline of children - girls*

Child labour - total*

Child labour - boys*

Child labour - girls*

Total birth registration*

Children living with both parents

Children living with father only - mother alive Children living with father only - mother dead

* = a definition is provided overleaf

#Children used for criminal acivity

Children used for begging

Children in armed conﬂict

&Child sexual exploitaion/

Total Population Population 5-9 years Population 0-4 years Population 10-19 years Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2 Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* No 1 2 Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2 Sexual violence action plan No 1 2 3 Pre-school enrichment* Yes 1 2 Legal age of marriage (male/female) 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2 Law against child marriage No 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2 Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2 Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2 Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law against rape in marriage 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2 Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2 Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 Implementation Law against non-contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3 Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2 Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2 Law providing legal representation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Mental health services No 1 2

Yemen POPULATION1 25 535 000 3 279 000 3 540 000 6 154 000 NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation

2 = 'Partial': 40-79% effective

− = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective

2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-20134 15% 19% 41% 12% 1.10% 32% 95% 95% 95% 23% 21% 24% 17% 85.80% 0.20% 1.60% 0.20% 0.10% 6.30% 2.90% 0.80% 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Bullying Cyber bullying

Emoional Neglect Physical Sexual Unspeciﬁed / Other

Unknown Girl Boy Abuse and violence Commercial exploitaion 0 100 200 300 400 500

Domesic Violence

Witness to Violence

Bonded child labor

Child traﬃcking

Unspeciﬁed / Other Unknown Girl Boy

Domesic child labor Other child labor

Child protection fact and figures

Childprotectioninemergencies

Backgroundandpurposeofthedatacollected

Method

Acknowledgements

DEFINITIONS

VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES

CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS

NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINES; DEFINITIONS OF VIOLENCE, ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION USED TO CATEGORISE CALLS

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

Burkina Faso

Central African Republic

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

Côte d’Ivoire

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

Democratic Republic of Congo

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

Ethiopia

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

Sierra Leone

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

South Sudan

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

Sri Lanka

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

State of Palestine

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

Syrian Arab Republic

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

United Republic of Tanzania

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

Articles inside

United Republic of Tanzania

Syrian Arab Republic

State of Palestine

Sri Lanka

South Sudan

Sierra Leone

Democratic Republic of Congo

Côte d’Ivoire

Central African Republic

Burkina Faso