The Bridge and Structural Engineer

Page 25

economy and elegance requires creativity and fantasy, and engineers should avoid multiplied repetitive structures and illogical shapes [6-7]. Creativity in good design is essential, but “excessive originality” should only be found in justified exceptions. A bridge does not need to be expensive or extravagant – the simplest bridge with sincere structure is often the best [11]. The elegance of bridge structures as discussed in this article can be obtained following a few basic rules, using simple forms and proportions in compliance with the static of structures. The right balance between the leading role of engineers and an important contribution of architects and builders is essential for creating a successful bridge project.

8.

Acknowledgements

This paper was originally published in the October 2016 issue of Structure Magazine (pp.8-11), a publication of the National Council of Structural Engineers Associations (NCSEA), USA. It is reprinted with the permission from both Structure Magazine and NCSEA.

References 1.

Herodotus, The Histories, University of Chicago Press, 1988, 710 pp.

2.

Walter, R. “Engineers, Architects and Bridge Design”, Structural Engineering International (SEI), Vol.6, No.2, May 1996.

The Bridge and Structural Engineer

3.

Vitruvius, The Ten Books on Architecture, Dover Publications, Mineola, N.Y. , 1960. 4. Billington, D., The Tower and the Bridge, Basic Books, Inc, New York, 1983. 5. Leonhardt, F., “The Significance of Aesthetics in Structures”, Structural Engineering International, Vol. 6, No. 2, May 1996, pp. 74-76. 6. Virlogeux, M., “Structural and Architectural Design of Bridges”, Structural Engineering International, Vol. 6, No. 2, May 1996, pp. 80-83. 7. Menn, C., “The Place of Aesthetics in Bridge Design”, Structural Engineering International, Vol.6, No.2, May 1996, pp. 93-95. 8. Mladjov, R., “Efficiency and Economy in Bridge and Building Structures, Parts I and II”, STRUCTURE Magazine, ASCE, No. 5, May 2016, pp. 20-22 and No. 6, June 2016, pp. 63-70. 9. Bridge Aesthetics Sourcebook- Practical Ideas for Short and Medium Span Bridges, Subcommittee on Bridge Aesthetics of the Transportation Research Board, Draft, March 2009, www.bridgeaesthetics.org 10. Sobrino, J. “A Bridge is More Than a Bridge: Aesthetics, Cost and Ethics in Bridge Design”, Structural Engineering International, Vol. 23, No. 3, Aug. 2013, pp. 340-345. 11. Mladjov, R., “Long Span Bridges and the Art of American Bridge Engineering”, SEAOC Convention, San Diego, CA, USA, 2009.

Volume 47 │ Number 1 │ March 2017

15


Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.