3 minute read
References
Conclusion
The interior architecture techniques of flexibility, axiality, daylight and measured spatial planning characterise the interiors of Folkhemmet. The lasting effects of Paulsson, Asplund, Aalto and the Social Democratic Party can be felt in the interiors throughout Scandinavia today. The success of integrating functionalism into the fabric of Sweden’s national identity stems from Paulsson’s ability to connect Swedish values of prosperity and community to the streamlined forms of modernism.
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“A contemporary image of the Swedish folkhemmet is a result of consistently implemented principles adapted in the early decades of the 20th century, later modified and enhanced by both expert and public consultations” (Czarny 2018: 201)
The well-developed public sector, low social inequality and lowest poverty rate in the world - 6.3% (Czarny 2018: 201) are a testament to the social reforms implemented by the Swedish government and citizens. Folkhemmet is an example of this, demonstrating how attending to the needs of citizens, ensuring they have stable enjoyable interiors can propel a society towards a high level of social development (Czarny 2018: 201). The notorious works of Asplund and Aalto exemplify the Scandinavian ethos of community. Responding appropriately to the landscape, they provide their communities with astounding interiors. Their works are still studied and marvelled at today, and influence of their craft is seen throughout the whole of Scandinavia. Contemporary examples such as 79&Park and the KTH school of architecture are a testament to the techniques and values embedded in Scandinavian history. Interiors which promote productivity, connection to nature and a sense of community provide the people of Scandinavia with the appropriate foundation to act as considerate, democratic citizens.
References
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